diff --git a/src/HOL/Tools/ATP/atp_proof.ML b/src/HOL/Tools/ATP/atp_proof.ML --- a/src/HOL/Tools/ATP/atp_proof.ML +++ b/src/HOL/Tools/ATP/atp_proof.ML @@ -1,734 +1,731 @@ (* Title: HOL/Tools/ATP/atp_proof.ML Author: Lawrence C. Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory Author: Claire Quigley, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory Author: Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen Author: Mathias Fleury, ENS Rennes Abstract representation of ATP proofs and TSTP/SPASS syntax. *) signature ATP_PROOF = sig type 'a atp_type = 'a ATP_Problem.atp_type type ('a, 'b) atp_term = ('a, 'b) ATP_Problem.atp_term type atp_formula_role = ATP_Problem.atp_formula_role type ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) atp_formula = ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) ATP_Problem.atp_formula type 'a atp_problem = 'a ATP_Problem.atp_problem exception UNRECOGNIZED_ATP_PROOF of unit datatype atp_failure = MaybeUnprovable | Unprovable | GaveUp | ProofMissing | ProofIncomplete | ProofUnparsable | UnsoundProof of bool * string list | TimedOut | Inappropriate | OutOfResources | MalformedInput | MalformedOutput | Interrupted | Crashed | InternalError | UnknownError of string type atp_step_name = string * string list type ('a, 'b) atp_step = atp_step_name * atp_formula_role * 'a * 'b * atp_step_name list type 'a atp_proof = (('a, 'a, ('a, 'a atp_type) atp_term, 'a) atp_formula, string) atp_step list val agsyholN : string val alt_ergoN : string val cvc4N : string val eN : string val iproverN : string val leo2N : string val leo3N : string val satallaxN : string val spassN : string val vampireN : string val veritN : string val waldmeisterN : string val z3N : string val zipperpositionN : string val remote_prefix : string val dummy_fofN : string val dummy_tfxN : string val dummy_thfN : string val agsyhol_core_rule : string val spass_input_rule : string val spass_pre_skolemize_rule : string val spass_skolemize_rule : string val short_output : bool -> string -> string val string_of_atp_failure : atp_failure -> string val extract_important_message : string -> string val extract_known_atp_failure : (atp_failure * string) list -> string -> atp_failure option val extract_tstplike_proof_and_outcome : bool -> (string * string) list -> (atp_failure * string) list -> string -> string * atp_failure option val is_same_atp_step : atp_step_name -> atp_step_name -> bool val scan_general_id : string list -> string * string list val parse_fol_formula : string list -> (string, string atp_type, (string, string atp_type) atp_term, string) atp_formula * string list val clean_up_atp_proof_dependencies : string atp_proof -> string atp_proof val map_term_names_in_atp_proof : (string -> string) -> string atp_proof -> string atp_proof val nasty_atp_proof : string Symtab.table -> string atp_proof -> string atp_proof val skip_term : string list -> string * string list val parse_hol_formula : string list -> ('a, 'b, (string, string ATP_Problem.atp_type) ATP_Problem.atp_term, 'c) ATP_Problem.atp_formula * string list val dummy_atype : string ATP_Problem.atp_type val role_of_tptp_string : string -> ATP_Problem.atp_formula_role val parse_line : bool -> string -> ('a * string ATP_Problem.atp_problem_line list) list -> string list -> ((string * string list) * ATP_Problem.atp_formula_role * (string, 'b, (string, string ATP_Problem.atp_type) ATP_Problem.atp_term, 'c) ATP_Problem.atp_formula * string * (string * 'd list) list) list * string list val core_inference : 'a -> 'b -> ('b * 'b list) * ATP_Problem.atp_formula_role * ('c, 'd, (string, 'e) ATP_Problem.atp_term, 'f) ATP_Problem.atp_formula * 'a * 'g list val vampire_step_name_ord : (string * 'a) ord val core_of_agsyhol_proof : string -> string list option val string_of_atp_step : ('a -> string) -> ('b -> string) -> ('a, 'b) atp_step -> string val atp_proof_of_tstplike_proof : bool -> string -> string atp_problem -> string -> string atp_proof end; structure ATP_Proof : ATP_PROOF = struct open ATP_Util open ATP_Problem val agsyholN = "agsyhol" val alt_ergoN = "alt_ergo" val cvc4N = "cvc4" val eN = "e" val iproverN = "iprover" val leo2N = "leo2" val leo3N = "leo3" val satallaxN = "satallax" val spassN = "spass" val vampireN = "vampire" val veritN = "verit" val waldmeisterN = "waldmeister" val z3N = "z3" val zipperpositionN = "zipperposition" val remote_prefix = "remote_" val dummy_fofN = "dummy_fof" val dummy_tfxN = "dummy_tfx" val dummy_thfN = "dummy_thf" val agsyhol_core_rule = "__agsyhol_core" (* arbitrary *) val spass_input_rule = "Inp" val spass_pre_skolemize_rule = "__Sko0" (* arbitrary *) val spass_skolemize_rule = "__Sko" (* arbitrary *) exception UNRECOGNIZED_ATP_PROOF of unit datatype atp_failure = MaybeUnprovable | Unprovable | GaveUp | ProofMissing | ProofIncomplete | ProofUnparsable | UnsoundProof of bool * string list | TimedOut | Inappropriate | OutOfResources | MalformedInput | MalformedOutput | Interrupted | Crashed | InternalError | UnknownError of string fun short_output verbose output = if verbose then if output = "" then "No details available" else elide_string 1000 output else "" fun from_lemmas [] = "" | from_lemmas ss = " from " ^ space_implode " " (Try.serial_commas "and" (map quote ss)) fun string_of_atp_failure MaybeUnprovable = "Problem maybe unprovable" | string_of_atp_failure Unprovable = "Unprovable problem" | string_of_atp_failure GaveUp = "Gave up" - | string_of_atp_failure ProofMissing = - "Claims the conjecture is a theorem but did not provide a proof" - | string_of_atp_failure ProofIncomplete = - "Claims the conjecture is a theorem but provided an incomplete proof" - | string_of_atp_failure ProofUnparsable = - "Claims the conjecture is a theorem but provided an unparsable proof" + | string_of_atp_failure ProofMissing = "Proof missing" + | string_of_atp_failure ProofIncomplete = "Proof incomplete" + | string_of_atp_failure ProofUnparsable = "Proof unparsable" | string_of_atp_failure (UnsoundProof (false, ss)) = "Derived the lemma \"False\"" ^ from_lemmas ss ^ ", probably due to the use of an unsound type encoding" | string_of_atp_failure (UnsoundProof (true, ss)) = "Derived the lemma \"False\"" ^ from_lemmas ss ^ ", which could be due to a bug in Sledgehammer or to inconsistent axioms (including \"sorry\"s)" | string_of_atp_failure TimedOut = "Timed out" | string_of_atp_failure Inappropriate = "Problem outside the prover's scope" - | string_of_atp_failure OutOfResources = "Ran out of resources" + | string_of_atp_failure OutOfResources = "Out of resources" | string_of_atp_failure MalformedInput = "Malformed problem" | string_of_atp_failure MalformedOutput = "Malformed output" | string_of_atp_failure Interrupted = "Interrupted" | string_of_atp_failure Crashed = "Crashed" | string_of_atp_failure InternalError = "Internal prover error" | string_of_atp_failure (UnknownError s) = "Prover error" ^ (if s = "" then " (pass the \"verbose\" option for details)" else ":\n" ^ s) fun extract_delimited (begin_delim, end_delim) output = (case first_field begin_delim output of SOME (_, tail) => (case first_field "\n" tail of SOME (_, tail') => if end_delim = "" then tail' else (case first_field end_delim tail' of SOME (body, _) => body | NONE => "") | NONE => "") | NONE => "") val tstp_important_message_delims = ("% SZS start RequiredInformation", "% SZS end RequiredInformation") fun extract_important_message output = (case extract_delimited tstp_important_message_delims output of "" => "" | s => s |> space_explode "\n" |> filter_out (curry (op =) "") |> map (perhaps (try (unprefix "%"))) |> map (perhaps (try (unprefix " "))) |> space_implode "\n " |> quote) (* Splits by the first possible of a list of delimiters. *) fun extract_tstplike_proof delims output = (case apply2 (find_first (fn s => String.isSubstring s output)) (ListPair.unzip delims) of (SOME begin_delim, SOME end_delim) => extract_delimited (begin_delim, end_delim) output | _ => "") fun extract_known_atp_failure known_failures output = known_failures |> find_first (fn (_, pattern) => String.isSubstring pattern output) |> Option.map fst fun extract_tstplike_proof_and_outcome verbose proof_delims known_failures output = let val known_atp_failure = extract_known_atp_failure known_failures output val tstplike_proof = extract_tstplike_proof proof_delims output in (case (tstplike_proof, known_atp_failure) of (_, SOME ProofIncomplete) => ("", NONE) | (_, SOME ProofUnparsable) => ("", NONE) | ("", SOME ProofMissing) => ("", NONE) | ("", NONE) => ("", SOME (UnknownError (short_output verbose output))) | res as ("", _) => res | (tstplike_proof, _) => (tstplike_proof, NONE)) end type atp_step_name = string * string list fun is_same_atp_step (s1, _) (s2, _) = s1 = s2 val vampire_fact_prefix = "f" fun vampire_step_name_ord p = let val q = apply2 fst p in (* The "unprefix" part is to cope with Vampire's output, which puts facts with names of the form "fN" where N is an integer in reverse order. *) (case apply2 (Int.fromString o perhaps (try (unprefix vampire_fact_prefix))) q of (SOME i, SOME j) => int_ord (i, j) | (SOME _, NONE) => LESS | (NONE, SOME _) => GREATER | (NONE, NONE) => string_ord q) end type ('a, 'b) atp_step = atp_step_name * atp_formula_role * 'a * 'b * atp_step_name list type 'a atp_proof = (('a, 'a, ('a, 'a atp_type) atp_term, 'a) atp_formula, string) atp_step list (**** PARSING OF TSTP FORMAT ****) (* Strings enclosed in single quotes (e.g., file names), identifiers possibly starting with "$" and possibly with "!" in them. *) val scan_general_id = $$ "'" |-- Scan.repeat (~$$ "'") --| $$ "'" >> implode || (Scan.repeat ($$ "$") -- Scan.many1 Symbol.is_letdig >> (op ^ o apply2 implode)) -- Scan.optional (Scan.repeat ($$ "!") -- Scan.many1 Symbol.is_letdig >> (op ^ o apply2 implode)) "" >> op ^ fun skip_term x = let fun skip _ accum [] = (accum, []) | skip n accum (ss as s :: ss') = if (s = "," orelse s = ".") andalso n = 0 then (accum, ss) else if member (op =) [")", "]"] s then if n = 0 then (accum, ss) else skip (n - 1) (s :: accum) ss' else if member (op =) ["(", "["] s then skip (n + 1) (s :: accum) ss' else skip n (s :: accum) ss' in (skip 0 [] #>> (rev #> implode)) x end and skip_terms x = (skip_term ::: Scan.repeat ($$ "," |-- skip_term)) x datatype source = File_Source of string * string option | Inference_Source of string * string list | Introduced_Source of string val dummy_phi = AAtom (ATerm (("", []), [])) val dummy_atype = AType (("", []), []) (* "skip_term" is there to cope with Waldmeister nonsense such as "theory(equality)". *) fun parse_dependency x = (parse_inference_source >> snd || scan_general_id --| skip_term >> single) x and parse_dependencies x = (Scan.repeats (Scan.option ($$ ",") |-- parse_dependency) >> (filter_out (curry (op =) "theory"))) x and parse_file_source x = (Scan.this_string "file" |-- $$ "(" |-- scan_general_id -- Scan.option ($$ "," |-- scan_general_id --| Scan.option ($$ "," |-- $$ "[" -- Scan.option scan_general_id --| $$ "]")) --| $$ ")") x and parse_inference_source x = (Scan.this_string "inference" |-- $$ "(" |-- scan_general_id --| skip_term --| $$ "," --| skip_term --| $$ "," --| $$ "[" -- parse_dependencies --| $$ "]" --| $$ ")") x and parse_introduced_source x = (Scan.this_string "introduced" |-- $$ "(" |-- scan_general_id --| Scan.option ($$ "," |-- skip_term) --| $$ ")") x and parse_source x = (parse_file_source >> File_Source >> SOME || parse_inference_source >> Inference_Source >> SOME || parse_introduced_source >> Introduced_Source >> SOME || scan_general_id >> (fn s => SOME (Inference_Source ("", [s]))) (* for E *) || skip_term >> K NONE) x fun list_app (f, args) = fold (fn arg => fn f => ATerm ((tptp_app, []), [f, arg])) args f fun parse_class x = scan_general_id x and parse_classes x = (parse_class ::: Scan.repeat ($$ "&" |-- parse_class)) x fun parse_type x = (($$ "(" |-- parse_type --| $$ ")" || Scan.this_string tptp_pi_binder |-- $$ "[" |-- skip_terms --| $$ "]" --| $$ ":" -- parse_type >> (fn (_, ty) => ty (* currently ignoring type constructor declarations anyway *)) || (scan_general_id -- Scan.optional ($$ "{" |-- parse_classes --| $$ "}") []) -- Scan.optional ($$ "(" |-- parse_types --| $$ ")") [] >> AType) -- Scan.option (($$ tptp_app || $$ tptp_fun_type || $$ tptp_product_type) -- parse_type) >> (fn (a, NONE) => a | (a, SOME (bin_op, b)) => if bin_op = tptp_app then (case a of AType (s_clss, tys) => AType (s_clss, tys @ [b]) | _ => raise UNRECOGNIZED_ATP_PROOF ()) else if bin_op = tptp_fun_type then AFun (a, b) else if bin_op = tptp_product_type then AType ((tptp_product_type, []), [a, b]) else raise Fail "impossible case")) x and parse_types x = (parse_type ::: Scan.repeat ($$ "," |-- parse_type)) x (* We currently half ignore types. *) fun parse_fol_optional_type_signature x = (Scan.option ($$ tptp_has_type |-- parse_type) >> (fn some as SOME (AType ((s, []), [])) => if s = dfg_individual_type then NONE else some | res => res)) x and parse_fol_arg x = ($$ "(" |-- parse_fol_term --| $$ ")" --| parse_fol_optional_type_signature || scan_general_id -- parse_fol_optional_type_signature -- Scan.optional ($$ "<" |-- parse_types --| $$ ">") [] -- Scan.optional ($$ "(" |-- parse_fol_terms --| $$ ")") [] >> (fn (((s, ty_opt), tyargs), args) => if is_tptp_variable s andalso null tyargs andalso null args andalso is_some ty_opt then ATerm ((s, the_list ty_opt), []) else ATerm ((s, tyargs), args))) x and parse_fol_term x = (parse_fol_arg -- Scan.repeat ($$ tptp_app |-- parse_fol_arg) --| parse_fol_optional_type_signature >> list_app) x and parse_fol_terms x = (parse_fol_term ::: Scan.repeat ($$ "," |-- parse_fol_term)) x fun parse_fol_atom x = (parse_fol_term -- Scan.option (Scan.option ($$ tptp_not_infix) --| $$ tptp_equal -- parse_fol_term) >> (fn (u1, NONE) => AAtom u1 | (u1, SOME (neg, u2)) => AAtom (ATerm (("equal", []), [u1, u2])) |> is_some neg ? mk_anot)) x (* TPTP formulas are fully parenthesized, so we don't need to worry about operator precedence. *) fun parse_fol_literal x = ((Scan.repeat ($$ tptp_not) >> length) -- ($$ "(" |-- parse_fol_formula --| $$ ")" || parse_fol_quantified_formula || parse_fol_atom) >> (fn (n, phi) => phi |> n mod 2 = 1 ? mk_anot)) x and parse_fol_formula x = (parse_fol_literal -- Scan.option ((Scan.this_string tptp_implies || Scan.this_string tptp_iff || Scan.this_string tptp_not_iff || Scan.this_string tptp_if || $$ tptp_or || $$ tptp_and) -- parse_fol_formula) >> (fn (phi1, NONE) => phi1 | (phi1, SOME (c, phi2)) => if c = tptp_implies then mk_aconn AImplies phi1 phi2 else if c = tptp_iff then mk_aconn AIff phi1 phi2 else if c = tptp_not_iff then mk_anot (mk_aconn AIff phi1 phi2) else if c = tptp_if then mk_aconn AImplies phi2 phi1 else if c = tptp_or then mk_aconn AOr phi1 phi2 else if c = tptp_and then mk_aconn AAnd phi1 phi2 else raise Fail ("impossible connective " ^ quote c))) x and parse_fol_quantified_formula x = (($$ tptp_forall >> K AForall || $$ tptp_exists >> K AExists) --| $$ "[" -- parse_fol_terms --| $$ "]" --| $$ ":" -- parse_fol_literal >> (fn ((q, ts), phi) => AQuant (q, map (fn ATerm ((s, _), _) => (s, NONE)) ts, phi))) x val parse_tstp_extra_arguments = Scan.optional ($$ "," |-- parse_source --| Scan.option ($$ "," |-- skip_term)) NONE val waldmeister_conjecture_name = "conjecture_1" fun is_same_term subst tm1 tm2 = let fun do_term_pair (AAbs (((var1, typ1), body1), args1)) (AAbs (((var2, typ2), body2), args2)) (SOME subst) = if typ1 <> typ2 andalso length args1 = length args2 then NONE else let val ls = length subst in SOME ((var1, var2) :: subst) |> do_term_pair body1 body2 |> (fn SOME subst => SOME (nth_drop (length subst - ls - 1) subst) | NONE => NONE) |> (if length args1 = length args2 then fold2 do_term_pair args1 args2 else K NONE) end | do_term_pair (ATerm ((s1, _), args1)) (ATerm ((s2, _), args2)) (SOME subst) = (case apply2 is_tptp_variable (s1, s2) of (true, true) => (case AList.lookup (op =) subst s1 of SOME s2' => if s2' = s2 then SOME subst else NONE | NONE => if null (AList.find (op =) subst s2) then SOME ((s1, s2) :: subst) else NONE) | (false, false) => if s1 = s2 then SOME subst else NONE | _ => NONE) |> (if length args1 = length args2 then fold2 do_term_pair args1 args2 else K NONE) | do_term_pair _ _ _ = NONE in SOME subst |> do_term_pair tm1 tm2 |> is_some end fun is_same_formula comm subst (AQuant (q1, xs1, phi1)) (AQuant (q2, xs2, phi2)) = q1 = q2 andalso length xs1 = length xs2 andalso is_same_formula comm ((map fst xs1 ~~ map fst xs2) @ subst) phi1 phi2 | is_same_formula comm subst (AConn (c1, phis1)) (AConn (c2, phis2)) = c1 = c2 andalso length phis1 = length phis2 andalso forall (uncurry (is_same_formula comm subst)) (phis1 ~~ phis2) | is_same_formula comm subst (AAtom (tm1 as ATerm (("equal", tys), [tm11, tm12]))) (AAtom tm2) = is_same_term subst tm1 tm2 orelse (comm andalso is_same_term subst (ATerm (("equal", tys), [tm12, tm11])) tm2) | is_same_formula _ subst (AAtom tm1) (AAtom tm2) = is_same_term subst tm1 tm2 | is_same_formula _ _ _ _ = false fun matching_formula_line_identifier phi (Formula ((ident, _), _, phi', _, _)) = if is_same_formula true [] phi phi' then SOME (ident, phi') else NONE | matching_formula_line_identifier _ _ = NONE fun find_formula_in_problem phi = maps snd #> map_filter (matching_formula_line_identifier phi) #> try (single o hd) #> the_default [] fun commute_eq (AAtom (ATerm ((s, tys), tms))) = AAtom (ATerm ((s, tys), rev tms)) | commute_eq _ = raise Fail "expected equation" fun role_of_tptp_string "axiom" = Axiom | role_of_tptp_string "definition" = Definition | role_of_tptp_string "lemma" = Lemma | role_of_tptp_string "hypothesis" = Hypothesis | role_of_tptp_string "conjecture" = Conjecture | role_of_tptp_string "negated_conjecture" = Negated_Conjecture | role_of_tptp_string "plain" = Plain | role_of_tptp_string "type" = Type_Role | role_of_tptp_string _ = Unknown fun parse_one_in_list xs = foldl1 (op ||) (map Scan.this_string xs) val tptp_literal_binary_ops = [tptp_equal, tptp_not_equal] val tptp_nonliteral_binary_ops = [tptp_and, tptp_or, tptp_implies, tptp_iff, tptp_if, tptp_not_and, tptp_not_or, tptp_not_iff] fun parse_literal_binary_op x = (parse_one_in_list tptp_literal_binary_ops >> (fn c => if c = tptp_equal then "equal" else c)) x fun parse_nonliteral_binary_op x = (parse_one_in_list tptp_nonliteral_binary_ops >> (fn c => if c = tptp_equal then "equal" else c)) x val parse_fol_quantifier = parse_one_in_list [tptp_forall, tptp_exists, tptp_lambda, tptp_hilbert_choice, tptp_hilbert_the] val parse_hol_quantifier = parse_one_in_list [tptp_ho_forall, tptp_ho_exists, tptp_hilbert_choice, tptp_hilbert_the] fun mk_ho_of_fo_quant q = if q = tptp_forall then tptp_ho_forall else if q = tptp_exists then tptp_ho_exists else if q = tptp_hilbert_choice then tptp_hilbert_choice else if q = tptp_hilbert_the then tptp_hilbert_the else raise Fail ("unrecognized quantification: " ^ q) fun remove_hol_app (ATerm ((s, ty), args)) = if s = tptp_app then (case args of ATerm (f, xs) :: ys => remove_hol_app (ATerm (f, xs @ ys)) | AAbs ((var, phi), xs) :: ys => remove_hol_app (AAbs ((var, phi), xs @ ys))) else ATerm ((s, ty), map remove_hol_app args) | remove_hol_app (AAbs ((var, phi), args)) = AAbs ((var, remove_hol_app phi), map remove_hol_app args) fun parse_hol_typed_var x = (Scan.repeat (scan_general_id -- Scan.option ($$ tptp_has_type |-- parse_type) --| Scan.option (Scan.this_string ",")) || $$ "(" |-- parse_hol_typed_var --| $$ ")") x fun parse_simple_hol_term x = (parse_fol_quantifier -- ($$ "[" |-- parse_hol_typed_var --| $$ "]" --| $$ ":") -- parse_hol_term >> (fn ((q, ys), t) => fold_rev (fn (var, ty) => fn r => AAbs (((var, the_default dummy_atype ty), r), []) |> (if tptp_lambda <> q then mk_app (q |> mk_ho_of_fo_quant |> mk_simple_aterm) else I)) ys t) || Scan.this_string tptp_not |-- parse_hol_term >> mk_app (mk_simple_aterm tptp_not) || scan_general_id -- Scan.option ($$ tptp_has_type |-- parse_type) >> (fn (var, typ_opt) => ATerm ((var, the_list typ_opt), [])) || parse_hol_quantifier >> mk_simple_aterm || $$ "(" |-- parse_hol_term --| $$ ")" || parse_literal_binary_op >> mk_simple_aterm || parse_nonliteral_binary_op >> mk_simple_aterm) x and parse_applied_hol_term x = (parse_simple_hol_term -- Scan.repeat (Scan.this_string tptp_app |-- parse_simple_hol_term) >> (fn (t1, tis) => fold (fn ti => fn left => mk_app left ti) tis t1)) x and parse_literal_hol_term x = (parse_applied_hol_term -- Scan.repeat (parse_literal_binary_op -- parse_applied_hol_term) >> (fn (t1, c_ti_s) => fold (fn (c, ti) => fn left => mk_apps (mk_simple_aterm c) [left, ti]) c_ti_s t1)) x and parse_hol_term x = (parse_literal_hol_term -- Scan.repeat (parse_nonliteral_binary_op -- parse_literal_hol_term) >> (fn (t1, c_ti_s) => fold (fn (c, ti) => fn left => mk_apps (mk_simple_aterm c) [left, ti]) c_ti_s t1)) x fun parse_hol_formula x = (parse_hol_term #>> remove_hol_app #>> AAtom) x fun parse_tstp_hol_line full problem = (Scan.this_string tptp_thf -- $$ "(") |-- scan_general_id --| $$ "," -- Symbol.scan_ascii_id --| $$ "," -- (if full then parse_hol_formula || skip_term >> K dummy_phi else skip_term >> K dummy_phi) -- parse_tstp_extra_arguments --| $$ ")" --| $$ "." >> (fn (((num, role), phi), src) => let val role' = role_of_tptp_string role val ((name, phi), rule, deps) = (case src of SOME (File_Source (_, SOME s)) => if role' = Definition then (((num, map fst (find_formula_in_problem phi problem)), phi), "", []) else (((num, [s]), phi), "", []) | SOME (Inference_Source (rule, deps)) => (((num, []), phi), rule, deps) | SOME (Introduced_Source rule) => (((num, []), phi), rule, []) | _ => (((num, [num]), phi), "", [])) in [(name, role', phi, rule, map (rpair []) deps)] end) fun parse_tstp_fol_line full problem = ((Scan.this_string tptp_cnf || Scan.this_string tptp_fof || Scan.this_string tptp_tff) -- $$ "(") |-- scan_general_id --| $$ "," -- Symbol.scan_ascii_id --| $$ "," -- (if full then parse_fol_formula || skip_term >> K dummy_phi else skip_term >> K dummy_phi) -- parse_tstp_extra_arguments --| $$ ")" --| $$ "." >> (fn (((num, role0), phi), src) => let val role = role_of_tptp_string role0 val ((name, phi), role', rule, deps) = (* Waldmeister isn't exactly helping. *) (case src of SOME (File_Source (_, SOME s)) => (if s = waldmeister_conjecture_name then (case find_formula_in_problem (mk_anot phi) problem of (* Waldmeister hack: Get the original orientation of the equation to avoid confusing Isar. *) [(s, phi')] => ((num, [s]), phi |> not (is_same_formula false [] (mk_anot phi) phi') ? commute_eq) | _ => ((num, []), phi)) else ((num, [s]), phi), role, "", []) | SOME (File_Source _) => (((num, map fst (find_formula_in_problem phi problem)), phi), role, "", []) | SOME (Inference_Source (rule, deps)) => (((num, []), phi), role, rule, deps) | SOME (Introduced_Source rule) => (((num, []), phi), Lemma, rule, []) | _ => (((num, [num]), phi), role, "", [])) fun mk_step () = (name, role', phi, rule, map (rpair []) deps) in [(case role' of Definition => (case phi of AAtom (ATerm (("equal", _), _)) => (* Vampire's equality proxy axiom *) (name, Definition, phi, rule, map (rpair []) deps) | _ => mk_step ()) | _ => mk_step ())] end) fun parse_tstp_line full problem = parse_tstp_fol_line full problem || parse_tstp_hol_line full problem (**** PARSING OF SPASS OUTPUT ****) (* SPASS returns clause references of the form "x.y". We ignore "y". *) val parse_dot_name = scan_general_id --| $$ "." --| scan_general_id val parse_spass_annotations = Scan.optional ($$ ":" |-- Scan.repeat (parse_dot_name --| Scan.option ($$ ","))) [] (* We ignore the stars and the pluses that follow literals. *) fun parse_decorated_atom x = (parse_fol_atom --| Scan.repeat ($$ "*" || $$ "+" || $$ " ")) x fun mk_horn ([], []) = AAtom (ATerm (("c_False", []), [])) | mk_horn (neg_lits, pos_lits) = foldr1 (uncurry (mk_aconn AOr)) (map mk_anot neg_lits @ pos_lits) fun parse_horn_clause x = (Scan.repeat parse_decorated_atom --| $$ "|" --| $$ "|" -- Scan.repeat parse_decorated_atom --| $$ "-" --| $$ ">" -- Scan.repeat parse_decorated_atom >> (mk_horn o apfst (op @))) x val parse_spass_debug = Scan.option ($$ "(" |-- Scan.repeat (scan_general_id --| Scan.option ($$ ",")) --| $$ ")") (* Syntax: [0:] || -> . derived from formulae * *) fun parse_spass_line x = (parse_spass_debug |-- scan_general_id --| $$ "[" --| Scan.many1 Symbol.is_digit --| $$ ":" -- Symbol.scan_ascii_id -- parse_spass_annotations --| $$ "]" -- parse_horn_clause --| $$ "." -- Scan.option (Scan.this_string "derived from formulae " |-- Scan.repeat (scan_general_id --| Scan.option ($$ " "))) >> (fn ((((num, rule), deps), u), names) => [((num, these names), Unknown, u, rule, map (rpair []) deps)])) x fun core_inference inf fact = ((fact, [fact]), Unknown, dummy_phi, inf, []) fun parse_line full local_name problem = (* Satallax is handled separately, in "atp_satallax.ML". *) if local_name = spassN then parse_spass_line else parse_tstp_line full problem fun core_of_agsyhol_proof s = (case split_lines s of "The transformed problem consists of the following conjectures:" :: conj :: _ :: proof_term :: _ => SOME (unprefix " " conj :: find_enclosed "<<" ">>" proof_term) | _ => NONE) fun clean_up_dependencies _ [] = [] | clean_up_dependencies seen ((name, role, u, rule, deps) :: steps) = (name, role, u, rule, map_filter (fn dep => find_first (is_same_atp_step dep) seen) deps) :: clean_up_dependencies (name :: seen) steps fun clean_up_atp_proof_dependencies proof = clean_up_dependencies [] proof fun map_term_names_in_atp_proof f = let fun map_type (AType ((s, clss), tys)) = AType ((f s, map f clss), map map_type tys) | map_type (AFun (ty, ty')) = AFun (map_type ty, map_type ty') | map_type (APi (ss, ty)) = APi (map f ss, map_type ty) fun map_term (ATerm ((s, tys), ts)) = ATerm ((f s, map map_type tys), map map_term ts) | map_term (AAbs (((s, ty), tm), args)) = AAbs (((f s, map_type ty), map_term tm), map map_term args) fun map_formula (AQuant (q, xs, phi)) = AQuant (q, map (apfst f) xs, map_formula phi) | map_formula (AConn (c, phis)) = AConn (c, map map_formula phis) | map_formula (AAtom t) = AAtom (map_term t) fun map_step (name, role, phi, rule, deps) = (name, role, map_formula phi, rule, deps) in map map_step end fun nasty_name pool s = Symtab.lookup pool s |> the_default s fun nasty_atp_proof pool = not (Symtab.is_empty pool) ? map_term_names_in_atp_proof (nasty_name pool) fun string_of_list f xs = enclose "[" "]" (commas (map f xs)) fun string_of_atp_step_name (s, ss) = "(" ^ s ^ ", " ^ string_of_list I ss ^ ")" fun string_of_atp_step f g (name, role, x, y, names) = let val name' = string_of_atp_step_name name val role' = ATP_Problem.tptp_string_of_role role val x' = f x val y' = g y val names' = string_of_list string_of_atp_step_name names in "(" ^ name' ^ ", " ^ role' ^ ", " ^ x' ^ ", " ^ y' ^ ", " ^ names' ^ ")" end fun parse_proof full local_name problem = strip_spaces_except_between_idents #> raw_explode #> Scan.error (!! (fn _ => raise UNRECOGNIZED_ATP_PROOF ()) (Scan.finite Symbol.stopper (Scan.repeats1 (parse_line full local_name problem)))) #> (fn (proof, ss) => if null ss then proof else raise UNRECOGNIZED_ATP_PROOF ()) fun atp_proof_of_tstplike_proof _ _ _ "" = [] | atp_proof_of_tstplike_proof full local_prover problem tstp = (case core_of_agsyhol_proof tstp of SOME facts => facts |> map (core_inference agsyhol_core_rule) | NONE => tstp |> parse_proof full local_prover problem |> local_prover = vampireN ? perhaps (try (sort (vampire_step_name_ord o apply2 #1)))) end; diff --git a/src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer.ML b/src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer.ML --- a/src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer.ML +++ b/src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer.ML @@ -1,467 +1,469 @@ (* Title: HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer.ML Author: Fabian Immler, TU Muenchen Author: Makarius Author: Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen Sledgehammer's heart. *) signature SLEDGEHAMMER = sig type stature = ATP_Problem_Generate.stature type fact = Sledgehammer_Fact.fact type fact_override = Sledgehammer_Fact.fact_override type proof_method = Sledgehammer_Proof_Methods.proof_method type play_outcome = Sledgehammer_Proof_Methods.play_outcome type mode = Sledgehammer_Prover.mode type params = Sledgehammer_Prover.params type induction_rules = Sledgehammer_Prover.induction_rules type prover_problem = Sledgehammer_Prover.prover_problem type prover_result = Sledgehammer_Prover.prover_result datatype sledgehammer_outcome = SH_Some of prover_result | SH_Unknown | SH_Timeout | SH_None val short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome : sledgehammer_outcome -> string val play_one_line_proof : bool -> Time.time -> (string * stature) list -> Proof.state -> int -> proof_method * proof_method list list -> (string * stature) list * (proof_method * play_outcome) val string_of_factss : (string * fact list) list -> string val run_sledgehammer : params -> mode -> (string -> unit) option -> int -> fact_override -> Proof.state -> bool * (sledgehammer_outcome * string) end; structure Sledgehammer : SLEDGEHAMMER = struct open ATP_Util open ATP_Problem open ATP_Proof open ATP_Problem_Generate open Sledgehammer_Util open Sledgehammer_Fact open Sledgehammer_Proof_Methods open Sledgehammer_Isar_Proof open Sledgehammer_Isar_Preplay open Sledgehammer_Isar_Minimize open Sledgehammer_ATP_Systems open Sledgehammer_Prover open Sledgehammer_Prover_ATP open Sledgehammer_Prover_Minimize open Sledgehammer_MaSh datatype sledgehammer_outcome = SH_Some of prover_result | SH_Unknown | SH_Timeout | SH_None fun short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome (SH_Some _) = "some" | short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome SH_Unknown = "unknown" | short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome SH_Timeout = "timeout" | short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome SH_None = "none" fun alternative f (SOME x) (SOME y) = SOME (f (x, y)) | alternative _ (x as SOME _) NONE = x | alternative _ NONE (y as SOME _) = y | alternative _ NONE NONE = NONE fun max_outcome outcomes = let val some = find_first (fn (SH_Some _, _) => true | _ => false) outcomes val unknown = find_first (fn (SH_Unknown, _) => true | _ => false) outcomes val timeout = find_first (fn (SH_Timeout, _) => true | _ => false) outcomes val none = find_first (fn (SH_None, _) => true | _ => false) outcomes in some |> alternative snd unknown |> alternative snd timeout |> alternative snd none |> the_default (SH_Unknown, "") end fun play_one_line_proof minimize timeout used_facts state i (preferred_meth, methss) = (if timeout = Time.zeroTime then (used_facts, (preferred_meth, Play_Timed_Out Time.zeroTime)) else let val ctxt = Proof.context_of state val fact_names = used_facts |> filter_out (fn (_, (sc, _)) => sc = Chained) |> map fst val {facts = chained, goal, ...} = Proof.goal state val goal_t = Logic.get_goal (Thm.prop_of goal) i fun try_methss [] [] = (used_facts, (preferred_meth, Play_Timed_Out Time.zeroTime)) | try_methss ress [] = (used_facts, (case AList.lookup (op =) ress preferred_meth of SOME play => (preferred_meth, play) | NONE => hd (sort (play_outcome_ord o apply2 snd) (rev ress)))) | try_methss ress (meths :: methss) = let fun mk_step fact_names meths = Prove { qualifiers = [], obtains = [], label = ("", 0), goal = goal_t, subproofs = [], facts = ([], fact_names), proof_methods = meths, comment = ""} in (case preplay_isar_step ctxt chained timeout [] (mk_step fact_names meths) of (res as (meth, Played time)) :: _ => if not minimize then (used_facts, res) else let val (time', used_names') = minimized_isar_step ctxt chained time (mk_step fact_names [meth]) ||> (facts_of_isar_step #> snd) val used_facts' = filter (member (op =) used_names' o fst) used_facts in (used_facts', (meth, Played time')) end | ress' => try_methss (ress' @ ress) methss) end in try_methss [] methss end) |> (fn (used_facts, (meth, play)) => (used_facts |> filter_out (fn (_, (sc, _)) => sc = Chained), (meth, play))) fun launch_prover (params as {verbose, spy, slices, timeout, ...}) mode learn (problem as {state, subgoal, factss, ...} : prover_problem) (slice as ((num_facts, fact_filter), _)) name = let val ctxt = Proof.context_of state val _ = spying spy (fn () => (state, subgoal, name, "Launched")) val _ = if verbose then writeln (name ^ " with " ^ string_of_int num_facts ^ " " ^ fact_filter ^ " fact" ^ plural_s num_facts ^ " for " ^ string_of_time (slice_timeout slices timeout) ^ "...") else () fun print_used_facts used_facts used_from = tag_list 1 used_from |> map (fn (j, fact) => fact |> apsnd (K j)) |> filter_used_facts false used_facts |> map (fn ((name, _), j) => name ^ "@" ^ string_of_int j) |> commas |> prefix ("Facts in " ^ name ^ " proof: ") |> writeln fun spying_str_of_res ({outcome = NONE, used_facts, used_from, ...} : prover_result) = let val num_used_facts = length used_facts fun find_indices facts = tag_list 1 facts |> map (fn (j, fact) => fact |> apsnd (K j)) |> filter_used_facts false used_facts |> distinct (eq_fst (op =)) |> map (prefix "@" o string_of_int o snd) fun filter_info (fact_filter, facts) = let val indices = find_indices facts (* "Int.max" is there for robustness *) val unknowns = replicate (Int.max (0, num_used_facts - length indices)) "?" in (commas (indices @ unknowns), fact_filter) end val filter_infos = map filter_info (("actual", used_from) :: factss) |> AList.group (op =) |> map (fn (indices, fact_filters) => commas fact_filters ^ ": " ^ indices) in "Success: Found proof with " ^ string_of_int num_used_facts ^ " fact" ^ plural_s num_used_facts ^ (if num_used_facts = 0 then "" else ": " ^ commas filter_infos) end | spying_str_of_res {outcome = SOME failure, ...} = "Failure: " ^ string_of_atp_failure failure in get_minimizing_prover ctxt mode learn name params problem slice |> verbose ? tap (fn {outcome = NONE, used_facts as _ :: _, used_from, ...} => print_used_facts used_facts used_from | _ => ()) |> spy ? tap (fn res => spying spy (fn () => (state, subgoal, name, spying_str_of_res res))) end fun preplay_prover_result ({ minimize, preplay_timeout, ...} : params) state subgoal (result as {outcome, used_facts, preferred_methss, message, ...} : prover_result) = let val output = if outcome = SOME ATP_Proof.TimedOut then SH_Timeout else if is_some outcome then SH_None else SH_Some result fun output_message () = message (fn () => play_one_line_proof minimize preplay_timeout used_facts state subgoal preferred_methss) in (output, output_message) end fun check_expected_outcome ctxt prover_name expect outcome = let val outcome_code = short_string_of_sledgehammer_outcome outcome in (* The "expect" argument is deliberately ignored if the prover is missing so that "Metis_Examples" can be processed on any machine. *) if expect = "" orelse outcome_code = expect orelse not (is_prover_installed ctxt prover_name) then () else error ("Unexpected outcome: " ^ quote outcome_code) end fun launch_prover_and_preplay (params as {debug, timeout, expect, ...}) mode writeln_result learn (problem as {state, subgoal, ...}) slice prover_name = let val ctxt = Proof.context_of state val hard_timeout = Time.scale 5.0 timeout fun really_go () = launch_prover params mode learn problem slice prover_name |> preplay_prover_result params state subgoal fun go () = if debug then really_go () else (really_go () handle ERROR msg => (SH_Unknown, fn () => "Error: " ^ msg ^ "\n") | exn => if Exn.is_interrupt exn then Exn.reraise exn else (SH_Unknown, fn () => "Internal error:\n" ^ Runtime.exn_message exn ^ "\n")) val (outcome, message) = Timeout.apply hard_timeout go () val () = check_expected_outcome ctxt prover_name expect outcome val message = message () val () = if mode = Auto_Try then () else (case outcome of SH_Some _ => the_default writeln writeln_result (prover_name ^ ": " ^ message) | _ => ()) in (outcome, message) end fun string_of_facts filter facts = "Selected " ^ string_of_int (length facts) ^ " " ^ (if filter = "" then "" else filter ^ " ") ^ "fact" ^ plural_s (length facts) ^ ": " ^ (space_implode " " (map (fst o fst) facts)) fun string_of_factss factss = if forall (null o snd) factss then "Found no relevant facts" else cat_lines (map (fn (filter, facts) => string_of_facts filter facts) factss) val default_slice_schedule = (* FUDGE (based on Seventeen evaluation) *) [cvc4N, zipperpositionN, vampireN, veritN, eN, cvc4N, zipperpositionN, cvc4N, vampireN, cvc4N, cvc4N, vampireN, cvc4N, eN, iproverN, zipperpositionN, vampireN, eN, vampireN, zipperpositionN, z3N, cvc4N, vampireN, iproverN, vampireN, zipperpositionN, z3N, z3N, cvc4N, cvc4N] fun schedule_of_provers provers num_slices = let val (known_provers, unknown_provers) = List.partition (member (op =) default_slice_schedule) provers val default_slice_schedule = filter (member (op =) known_provers) default_slice_schedule val num_default_slices = length default_slice_schedule fun round_robin _ [] = [] | round_robin 0 _ = [] | round_robin n (prover :: provers) = prover :: round_robin (n - 1) (provers @ [prover]) in if num_slices <= num_default_slices then take num_slices default_slice_schedule else default_slice_schedule @ round_robin (num_slices - num_default_slices) (unknown_provers @ known_provers) end fun prover_slices_of_schedule ctxt factss ({max_facts, fact_filter, type_enc, lam_trans, uncurried_aliases, ...} : params) schedule = let fun triplicate_slices original = let val shift = map (apfst (apsnd (fn fact_filter => if fact_filter = mashN then mepoN else if fact_filter = mepoN then meshN else mashN))) val shifted_once = shift original val shifted_twice = shift shifted_once in original @ shifted_once @ shifted_twice end fun adjust_extra (ATP_Slice (format0, type_enc0, lam_trans0, uncurried_aliases0, extra_extra0)) = ATP_Slice (format0, the_default type_enc0 type_enc, the_default lam_trans0 lam_trans, the_default uncurried_aliases0 uncurried_aliases, extra_extra0) | adjust_extra (extra as SMT_Slice _) = extra fun adjust_slice ((num_facts0, fact_filter0), extra) = let val fact_filter = fact_filter |> the_default fact_filter0 val max_facts = max_facts |> the_default num_facts0 val num_facts = Int.min (max_facts, length (facts_of_filter fact_filter factss)) in ((num_facts, fact_filter), adjust_extra extra) end val provers = distinct (op =) schedule val prover_slices = map (fn prover => (prover, (is_none fact_filter ? triplicate_slices) (map adjust_slice (get_slices ctxt prover)))) provers fun translate _ [] = [] | translate prover_slices (prover :: schedule) = (case AList.lookup (op =) prover_slices prover of SOME (slice :: slices) => let val prover_slices' = AList.update (op =) (prover, slices) prover_slices in (prover, slice) :: translate prover_slices' schedule end | _ => translate prover_slices schedule) in translate prover_slices schedule |> distinct (op =) end fun run_sledgehammer (params as {verbose, spy, provers, induction_rules, max_facts, max_proofs, slices, ...}) mode writeln_result i (fact_override as {only, ...}) state = if null provers then error "No prover is set" else (case subgoal_count state of 0 => (error "No subgoal!"; (false, (SH_None, ""))) | n => let val _ = Proof.assert_backward state val print = if mode = Normal andalso is_none writeln_result then writeln else K () val found_proofs = Synchronized.var "found_proofs" 0 fun found_proof prover_name = if mode = Normal then (Synchronized.change found_proofs (fn n => n + 1); (writeln_result |> the_default writeln) (prover_name ^ " found a proof...")) else () val ctxt = Proof.context_of state val inst_inducts = induction_rules = SOME Instantiate val {facts = chained_thms, goal, ...} = Proof.goal state val (_, hyp_ts, concl_t) = strip_subgoal goal i ctxt val _ = (case find_first (not o is_prover_supported ctxt) provers of SOME name => error ("No such prover: " ^ name) | NONE => ()) val _ = print "Sledgehammering..." val _ = spying spy (fn () => (state, i, "***", "Starting " ^ str_of_mode mode ^ " mode")) val ({elapsed, ...}, all_facts) = Timing.timing (nearly_all_facts_of_context ctxt inst_inducts fact_override chained_thms hyp_ts) concl_t val _ = spying spy (fn () => (state, i, "All", "Extracting " ^ string_of_int (length all_facts) ^ " facts from background theory in " ^ string_of_int (Time.toMilliseconds elapsed) ^ " ms")) val spying_str_of_factss = commas o map (fn (filter, facts) => filter ^ ": " ^ string_of_int (length facts)) fun get_factss provers = let val max_max_facts = (case max_facts of SOME n => n | NONE => fold (fn prover => fold (fn ((n, _), _) => Integer.max n) (get_slices ctxt prover)) provers 0) * 51 div 50 (* some slack to account for filtering of induction facts below *) val ({elapsed, ...}, factss) = Timing.timing (relevant_facts ctxt params (hd provers) max_max_facts fact_override hyp_ts concl_t) all_facts val induction_rules = the_default (if only then Include else Exclude) induction_rules val factss = map (apsnd (maybe_filter_out_induction_rules induction_rules)) factss val () = spying spy (fn () => (state, i, "All", "Filtering facts in " ^ string_of_int (Time.toMilliseconds elapsed) ^ " ms (MaSh algorithm: " ^ str_of_mash_algorithm (the_mash_algorithm ()) ^ ")")); val () = if verbose then print (string_of_factss factss) else () val () = spying spy (fn () => (state, i, "All", "Selected facts: " ^ spying_str_of_factss factss)) in factss end fun launch_provers () = let val factss = get_factss provers val problem = {comment = "", state = state, goal = goal, subgoal = i, subgoal_count = n, factss = factss, found_proof = found_proof} val learn = mash_learn_proof ctxt params (Thm.prop_of goal) val launch = launch_prover_and_preplay params mode writeln_result learn val schedule = if mode = Auto_Try then provers else schedule_of_provers provers slices val prover_slices = prover_slices_of_schedule ctxt factss params schedule val _ = if verbose then writeln ("Running " ^ commas (map fst prover_slices) ^ "...") else () in if mode = Auto_Try then (SH_Unknown, "") |> fold (fn (prover, slice) => fn accum as (SH_Some _, _) => accum | _ => launch problem slice prover) prover_slices else (learn chained_thms; Par_List.map (fn (prover, slice) => if Synchronized.value found_proofs < max_proofs then launch problem slice prover else (SH_None, "")) prover_slices |> max_outcome) end in (launch_provers () handle Timeout.TIMEOUT _ => (SH_Timeout, "")) |> `(fn (outcome, message) => (case outcome of SH_Some _ => (print "QED"; true) | SH_Unknown => (print message; false) - | _ => (print "No proof found"; false))) + | SH_Timeout => (print "No proof found"; false) + | SH_None => (print (if message = "" then "No proof found" else "Error: " ^ message); + false))) end) end;