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diff --git a/doc/editors/new-entry-checkin.md b/doc/editors/new-entry-checkin.md
--- a/doc/editors/new-entry-checkin.md
+++ b/doc/editors/new-entry-checkin.md
@@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
New Submissions (editors only)
------------------------------
**Mercurial Setup**
As editor you have at least two working copies of the repository:
current release branch and development version.
- Start by making a directory `~/afp` where the different branches
will go.
- To set up the release version, in that directory do (fill in 20XX)
hg clone ssh://hg@bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-20XX release
- for development
hg clone ssh://hg@bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel devel
You might need to set up ssh keys on Bitbucket for this to work. This can
be done under "Manage account/SSH Keys".
New submissions, changes to the web site and to admin scripts go into
afp/release. Gerwin merges these into the development version within a
day or two.
Maintenance and changes on existing submissions all occur in afp/devel
and go properly public with the next Isabelle release (they are only
available as (public) development tar.gz's)
**New Submissions**
Everything happens in the release branch `afp/release`.
1. unpack tar file and move new entry to `afp/release/thys`
2. make sure there is a `thys/entryname/ROOT` file and add `entryname`
to `thys/ROOTS`. For the former see the template in
`thys/Example-Submission/ROOT`. In particular the entry should be in
chapter AFP, and group `(AFP)`, i.e.
chapter AFP
session foo (AFP) = bar +
3. to check, run in `afp/release/thys`
../admin/testall -c <name>
(be sure to have `ISABELLE_RELEASES` set to the path where Isabelle
releases are kept, e.g. `/home/proj/isabelle/`)
4. check license headers: if the authors want the code released under
LGPL instead of BSD, each file should mention "License: LGPL" in the
header.
5. `hg add` and `hg commit` the new submission
6. Enter data for author/abstract/index/etc in the file
`metadata/metadata`. Make sure that your editor uses UTF-8 encoding
for this file to preserve special characters. If the entry uses a
new topic or category, add it to metadata/topics (make sure there is
an empty line at the end of the file).
7. Generate the new web site by running `../admin/sitegen` .
8. Use `hg st` and `hg diff` to make sure the generated html makes
sense. The diff should be small and concern the new entry only.
9. `hg add` and `hg commit` the web site updates.
10. finally, when you are happy with everything, `hg push` all changes
to bitbucket. The publish script will refuse to publish if the
changes aren't pushed.
11. to publish the changes to the web, run
../admin/publish <name>
- This will check out the Isabelle201X (=release) version of the
+ This will check out the Isabelle202X (=release) version of the
archive from bitbucket, will run the session `name` to generate
HTML, produce a `.tar.gz` for the archive and for the entry, and
will update the web pages on the server. The script will ask before
it copies, so you can check locally if everything is as you want it.
12. That's it. Changes should show up at <http://isa-afp.org>
**New submission in devel**
Although it is a condition of submission that the entry works with the
current stable Isabelle version, occasionally it happens that a
submission does not work with the stable version and cannot be
backported, but is important/good enough to include anyway. In this
case, we can't release the submission on the main web site yet, but we
can add it to the development version of the archive, such that it is at
least available to those who are working with the current Isabelle
development snapshot.
The check-in procedure is the same as for a normal release entry, apart
from the fact that everything happens in the devel instead of release
directory and that the last step (publish) is omitted.
The authors of the entry should be notified that the entry will only
show up on the front page when the next Isabelle version is released.
diff --git a/metadata/metadata b/metadata/metadata
--- a/metadata/metadata
+++ b/metadata/metadata
@@ -1,9109 +1,9177 @@
[Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes]
title = Arithmetic progressions and relative primes
author = José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero <https://josephcmac.github.io/>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2020-02-01
notify = jose.manuel.rodriguez.caballero@ut.ee
abstract =
This article provides a formalization of the solution obtained by the
author of the Problem “ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS” from the
<a href="https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~wwu/riddles/putnam.shtml">
Putnam exam problems of 2002</a>. The statement of the problem is
as follows: For which integers <em>n</em> > 1 does the set of positive
integers less than and relatively prime to <em>n</em> constitute an
arithmetic progression?
[Complex_Geometry]
title = Complex Geometry
author = Filip Marić <http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~filip>, Danijela Simić <http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2019-12-16
notify = danijela@matf.bg.ac.rs, filip@matf.bg.ac.rs, boutry@unistra.fr
abstract =
A formalization of geometry of complex numbers is presented.
Fundamental objects that are investigated are the complex plane
extended by a single infinite point, its objects (points, lines and
circles), and groups of transformations that act on them (e.g.,
inversions and Möbius transformations). Most objects are defined
algebraically, but correspondence with classical geometric definitions
is shown.
[Poincare_Disc]
title = Poincaré Disc Model
author = Danijela Simić <http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela>, Filip Marić <http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~filip>, Pierre Boutry <mailto:boutry@unistra.fr>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2019-12-16
notify = danijela@matf.bg.ac.rs, filip@matf.bg.ac.rs, boutry@unistra.fr
abstract =
We describe formalization of the Poincaré disc model of hyperbolic
geometry within the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. The model is defined
within the extended complex plane (one dimensional complex projectives
space &#8450;P1), formalized in the AFP entry “Complex Geometry”.
Points, lines, congruence of pairs of points, betweenness of triples
of points, circles, and isometries are defined within the model. It is
shown that the model satisfies all Tarski's axioms except the
Euclid's axiom. It is shown that it satisfies its negation and
the limiting parallels axiom (which proves it to be a model of
hyperbolic geometry).
[Fourier]
title = Fourier Series
author = Lawrence C Paulson <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2019-09-06
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
This development formalises the square integrable functions over the
reals and the basics of Fourier series. It culminates with a proof
that every well-behaved periodic function can be approximated by a
Fourier series. The material is ported from HOL Light:
https://github.com/jrh13/hol-light/blob/master/100/fourier.ml
[Generic_Deriving]
title = Deriving generic class instances for datatypes
author = Jonas Rädle <mailto:jonas.raedle@gmail.com>, Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-11-06
notify = jonas.raedle@gmail.com
abstract =
<p>We provide a framework for automatically deriving instances for
generic type classes. Our approach is inspired by Haskell's
<i>generic-deriving</i> package and Scala's
<i>shapeless</i> library. In addition to generating the
code for type class functions, we also attempt to automatically prove
type class laws for these instances. As of now, however, some manual
proofs are still required for recursive datatypes.</p>
<p>Note: There are already articles in the AFP that provide
automatic instantiation for a number of classes. Concretely, <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Deriving.html">Deriving</a> allows the automatic instantiation of comparators, linear orders, equality, and hashing. <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Show.html">Show</a> instantiates a Haskell-style <i>show</i> class.</p><p>Our approach works for arbitrary classes (with some Isabelle/HOL overhead for each class), but a smaller set of datatypes.</p>
[Partial_Order_Reduction]
title = Partial Order Reduction
author = Julian Brunner <http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2018-06-05
notify = brunnerj@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry provides a formalization of the abstract theory of ample
set partial order reduction. The formalization includes transition
systems with actions, trace theory, as well as basics on finite,
infinite, and lazy sequences. We also provide a basic framework for
static analysis on concurrent systems with respect to the ample set
condition.
[CakeML]
title = CakeML
author = Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>, Yu Zhang <>
contributors = Johannes Åman Pohjola <>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
date = 2018-03-12
notify = hupel@in.tum.de
abstract =
CakeML is a functional programming language with a proven-correct
compiler and runtime system. This entry contains an unofficial version
of the CakeML semantics that has been exported from the Lem
specifications to Isabelle. Additionally, there are some hand-written
theory files that adapt the exported code to Isabelle and port proofs
from the HOL4 formalization, e.g. termination and equivalence proofs.
[CakeML_Codegen]
title = A Verified Code Generator from Isabelle/HOL to CakeML
author = Lars Hupel <https://lars.hupel.info/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Compiling, Logic/Rewriting
date = 2019-07-08
notify = lars@hupel.info
abstract =
This entry contains the formalization that accompanies my PhD thesis
(see https://lars.hupel.info/research/codegen/). I develop a verified
compilation toolchain from executable specifications in Isabelle/HOL
to CakeML abstract syntax trees. This improves over the
state-of-the-art in Isabelle by providing a trustworthy procedure for
code generation.
[DiscretePricing]
title = Pricing in discrete financial models
author = Mnacho Echenim <http://lig-membres.imag.fr/mechenim/>
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Mathematics/Games and Economics
date = 2018-07-16
notify = mnacho.echenim@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr
abstract =
We have formalized the computation of fair prices for derivative
products in discrete financial models. As an application, we derive a
way to compute fair prices of derivative products in the
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model of a financial market, thus completing the
work that was presented in this <a
href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562944">paper</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2019-05-12]:
Renamed discr_mkt predicate to stk_strict_subs and got rid of predicate A for a more natural definition of the type discrete_market;
renamed basic quantity processes for coherent notation;
renamed value_process into val_process and closing_value_process to cls_val_process;
relaxed hypothesis of lemma CRR_market_fair_price.
Added functions to price some basic options.
(revision 0b813a1a833f)<br>
[Pell]
title = Pell's Equation
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2018-06-23
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p> This article gives the basic theory of Pell's equation
<em>x</em><sup>2</sup> = 1 +
<em>D</em>&thinsp;<em>y</em><sup>2</sup>,
where
<em>D</em>&thinsp;&isin;&thinsp;&#8469; is
a parameter and <em>x</em>, <em>y</em> are
integer variables. </p> <p> The main result that is proven
is the following: If <em>D</em> is not a perfect square,
then there exists a <em>fundamental solution</em>
(<em>x</em><sub>0</sub>,
<em>y</em><sub>0</sub>) that is not the
trivial solution (1, 0) and which generates all other solutions
(<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>) in the sense that
there exists some
<em>n</em>&thinsp;&isin;&thinsp;&#8469;
such that |<em>x</em>| +
|<em>y</em>|&thinsp;&radic;<span
style="text-decoration:
overline"><em>D</em></span> =
(<em>x</em><sub>0</sub> +
<em>y</em><sub>0</sub>&thinsp;&radic;<span
style="text-decoration:
overline"><em>D</em></span>)<sup><em>n</em></sup>.
This also implies that the set of solutions is infinite, and it gives
us an explicit and executable characterisation of all the solutions.
</p> <p> Based on this, simple executable algorithms for
computing the fundamental solution and the infinite sequence of all
non-negative solutions are also provided. </p>
[WebAssembly]
title = WebAssembly
author = Conrad Watt <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~caw77/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
date = 2018-04-29
notify = caw77@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
This is a mechanised specification of the WebAssembly language, drawn
mainly from the previously published paper formalisation of Haas et
al. Also included is a full proof of soundness of the type system,
together with a verified type checker and interpreter. We include only
a partial procedure for the extraction of the type checker and
interpreter here. For more details, please see our paper in CPP 2018.
[Knuth_Morris_Pratt]
title = The string search algorithm by Knuth, Morris and Pratt
author = Fabian Hellauer <mailto:hellauer@in.tum.de>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2017-12-18
notify = hellauer@in.tum.de, lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is often used to show that the
problem of finding a string <i>s</i> in a text
<i>t</i> can be solved deterministically in
<i>O(|s| + |t|)</i> time. We use the Isabelle
Refinement Framework to formulate and verify the algorithm. Via
refinement, we apply some optimisations and finally use the
<em>Sepref</em> tool to obtain executable code in
<em>Imperative/HOL</em>.
[Minkowskis_Theorem]
title = Minkowski's Theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry, Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2017-07-13
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>Minkowski's theorem relates a subset of
&#8477;<sup>n</sup>, the Lebesgue measure, and the
integer lattice &#8484;<sup>n</sup>: It states that
any convex subset of &#8477;<sup>n</sup> with volume
greater than 2<sup>n</sup> contains at least one lattice
point from &#8484;<sup>n</sup>\{0}, i.&thinsp;e. a
non-zero point with integer coefficients.</p> <p>A
related theorem which directly implies this is Blichfeldt's
theorem, which states that any subset of
&#8477;<sup>n</sup> with a volume greater than 1
contains two different points whose difference vector has integer
components.</p> <p>The entry contains a proof of both
theorems.</p>
[Name_Carrying_Type_Inference]
title = Verified Metatheory and Type Inference for a Name-Carrying Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus
author = Michael Rawson <mailto:michaelrawson76@gmail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
date = 2017-07-09
notify = mr644@cam.ac.uk, michaelrawson76@gmail.com
abstract =
I formalise a Church-style simply-typed
\(\lambda\)-calculus, extended with pairs, a unit value, and
projection functions, and show some metatheory of the calculus, such
as the subject reduction property. Particular attention is paid to the
treatment of names in the calculus. A nominal style of binding is
used, but I use a manual approach over Nominal Isabelle in order to
extract an executable type inference algorithm. More information can
be found in my <a
href="http://www.openthesis.org/documents/Verified-Metatheory-Type-Inference-Simply-603182.html">undergraduate
dissertation</a>.
[Propositional_Proof_Systems]
title = Propositional Proof Systems
author = Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Logic/Proof theory
date = 2017-06-21
notify = maintainafpppt@liftm.de
abstract =
We formalize a range of proof systems for classical propositional
logic (sequent calculus, natural deduction, Hilbert systems,
resolution) and prove the most important meta-theoretic results about
semantics and proofs: compactness, soundness, completeness,
translations between proof systems, cut-elimination, interpolation and
model existence.
[Optics]
title = Optics
author = Simon Foster <mailto:simon.foster@york.ac.uk>, Frank Zeyda <mailto:frank.zeyda@york.ac.uk>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-05-25
notify = simon.foster@york.ac.uk
abstract =
Lenses provide an abstract interface for manipulating data types
through spatially-separated views. They are defined abstractly in
terms of two functions, <em>get</em>, the return a value
from the source type, and <em>put</em> that updates the
value. We mechanise the underlying theory of lenses, in terms of an
algebraic hierarchy of lenses, including well-behaved and very
well-behaved lenses, each lens class being characterised by a set of
lens laws. We also mechanise a lens algebra in Isabelle that enables
their composition and comparison, so as to allow construction of
complex lenses. This is accompanied by a large library of algebraic
laws. Moreover we also show how the lens classes can be applied by
instantiating them with a number of Isabelle data types.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-03-02]:
Added partial bijective and symmetric lenses.
Improved alphabet command generating additional lenses and results.
Several additional lens relations, including observational equivalence.
Additional theorems throughout.
Adaptations for Isabelle 2020.
(revision 44e2e5c)
[Game_Based_Crypto]
title = Game-based cryptography in HOL
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, S. Reza Sefidgar <>, Bhargav Bhatt <mailto:bhargav.bhatt@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography
date = 2017-05-05
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
abstract =
<p>In this AFP entry, we show how to specify game-based cryptographic
security notions and formally prove secure several cryptographic
constructions from the literature using the CryptHOL framework. Among
others, we formalise the notions of a random oracle, a pseudo-random
function, an unpredictable function, and of encryption schemes that are
indistinguishable under chosen plaintext and/or ciphertext attacks. We
prove the random-permutation/random-function switching lemma, security
of the Elgamal and hashed Elgamal public-key encryption scheme and
correctness and security of several constructions with pseudo-random
functions.
</p><p>Our proofs follow the game-hopping style advocated by
Shoup and Bellare and Rogaway, from which most of the examples have
been taken. We generalise some of their results such that they can be
reused in other proofs. Thanks to CryptHOL's integration with
Isabelle's parametricity infrastructure, many simple hops are easily
justified using the theory of representation independence.</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-09-28]:
added the CryptHOL tutorial for game-based cryptography
(revision 489a395764ae)
[Multi_Party_Computation]
title = Multi-Party Computation
author = David Aspinall <http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/da/>, David Butler <mailto:dbutler@turing.ac.uk>
topic = Computer Science/Security
date = 2019-05-09
notify = dbutler@turing.ac.uk
abstract =
We use CryptHOL to consider Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols.
MPC was first considered by Yao in 1983 and recent advances in
efficiency and an increased demand mean it is now deployed in the real
world. Security is considered using the real/ideal world paradigm. We
first define security in the semi-honest security setting where
parties are assumed not to deviate from the protocol transcript. In
this setting we prove multiple Oblivious Transfer (OT) protocols
secure and then show security for the gates of the GMW protocol. We
then define malicious security, this is a stronger notion of security
where parties are assumed to be fully corrupted by an adversary. In
this setting we again consider OT, as it is a fundamental building
block of almost all MPC protocols.
[Sigma_Commit_Crypto]
title = Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes
author = David Butler <https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/doctoral-students/david-butler>, Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography
date = 2019-10-07
notify = dbutler@turing.ac.uk
abstract =
We use CryptHOL to formalise commitment schemes and Sigma-protocols.
Both are widely used fundamental two party cryptographic primitives.
Security for commitment schemes is considered using game-based
definitions whereas the security of Sigma-protocols is considered
using both the game-based and simulation-based security paradigms. In
this work, we first define security for both primitives and then prove
secure multiple case studies: the Schnorr, Chaum-Pedersen and
Okamoto Sigma-protocols as well as a construction that allows for
compound (AND and OR statements) Sigma-protocols and the Pedersen and
Rivest commitment schemes. We also prove that commitment schemes can
be constructed from Sigma-protocols. We formalise this proof at an
abstract level, only assuming the existence of a Sigma-protocol;
consequently, the instantiations of this result for the concrete
Sigma-protocols we consider come for free.
[CryptHOL]
title = CryptHOL
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography, Computer Science/Functional Programming, Mathematics/Probability Theory
date = 2017-05-05
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
abstract =
<p>CryptHOL provides a framework for formalising cryptographic arguments
in Isabelle/HOL. It shallowly embeds a probabilistic functional
programming language in higher order logic. The language features
monadic sequencing, recursion, random sampling, failures and failure
handling, and black-box access to oracles. Oracles are probabilistic
functions which maintain hidden state between different invocations.
All operators are defined in the new semantic domain of
generative probabilistic values, a codatatype. We derive proof rules for
the operators and establish a connection with the theory of relational
parametricity. Thus, the resuting proofs are trustworthy and
comprehensible, and the framework is extensible and widely applicable.
</p><p>
The framework is used in the accompanying AFP entry "Game-based
Cryptography in HOL". There, we show-case our framework by formalizing
different game-based proofs from the literature. This formalisation
continues the work described in the author's ESOP 2016 paper.</p>
[Constructive_Cryptography]
title = Constructive Cryptography in HOL
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de/>, S. Reza Sefidgar<>
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography, Mathematics/Probability Theory
date = 2018-12-17
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de, reza.sefidgar@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
Inspired by Abstract Cryptography, we extend CryptHOL, a framework for
formalizing game-based proofs, with an abstract model of Random
Systems and provide proof rules about their composition and equality.
This foundation facilitates the formalization of Constructive
Cryptography proofs, where the security of a cryptographic scheme is
realized as a special form of construction in which a complex random
system is built from simpler ones. This is a first step towards a
fully-featured compositional framework, similar to Universal
Composability framework, that supports formalization of
simulation-based proofs.
[Probabilistic_While]
title = Probabilistic while loop
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming, Mathematics/Probability Theory, Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2017-05-05
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
abstract =
This AFP entry defines a probabilistic while operator based on
sub-probability mass functions and formalises zero-one laws and variant
rules for probabilistic loop termination. As applications, we
implement probabilistic algorithms for the Bernoulli, geometric and
arbitrary uniform distributions that only use fair coin flips, and
prove them correct and terminating with probability 1.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-02-02]:
Added a proof that probabilistic conditioning can be implemented by repeated sampling.
(revision 305867c4e911)<br>
[Monad_Normalisation]
title = Monad normalisation
author = Joshua Schneider <>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>, Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
topic = Tools, Computer Science/Functional Programming, Logic/Rewriting
date = 2017-05-05
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
abstract =
The usual monad laws can directly be used as rewrite rules for Isabelle’s
simplifier to normalise monadic HOL terms and decide equivalences.
In a commutative monad, however, the commutativity law is a
higher-order permutative rewrite rule that makes the simplifier loop.
This AFP entry implements a simproc that normalises monadic
expressions in commutative monads using ordered rewriting. The
simproc can also permute computations across control operators like if
and case.
[Monomorphic_Monad]
title = Effect polymorphism in higher-order logic
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2017-05-05
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
abstract =
The notion of a monad cannot be expressed within higher-order logic
(HOL) due to type system restrictions. We show that if a monad is used
with values of only one type, this notion can be formalised in HOL.
Based on this idea, we develop a library of effect specifications and
implementations of monads and monad transformers. Hence, we can
abstract over the concrete monad in HOL definitions and thus use the
same definition for different (combinations of) effects. We illustrate
the usefulness of effect polymorphism with a monadic interpreter for a
simple language.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-02-15]:
added further specifications and implementations of non-determinism;
more examples
(revision bc5399eea78e)<br>
[Constructor_Funs]
title = Constructor Functions
author = Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
topic = Tools
date = 2017-04-19
notify = hupel@in.tum.de
abstract =
Isabelle's code generator performs various adaptations for target
languages. Among others, constructor applications have to be fully
saturated. That means that for constructor calls occuring as arguments
to higher-order functions, synthetic lambdas have to be inserted. This
entry provides tooling to avoid this construction altogether by
introducing constructor functions.
[Lazy_Case]
title = Lazifying case constants
author = Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
topic = Tools
date = 2017-04-18
notify = hupel@in.tum.de
abstract =
Isabelle's code generator performs various adaptations for target
languages. Among others, case statements are printed as match
expressions. Internally, this is a sophisticated procedure, because in
HOL, case statements are represented as nested calls to the case
combinators as generated by the datatype package. Furthermore, the
procedure relies on laziness of match expressions in the target
language, i.e., that branches guarded by patterns that fail to match
are not evaluated. Similarly, <tt>if-then-else</tt> is
printed to the corresponding construct in the target language. This
entry provides tooling to replace these special cases in the code
generator by ignoring these target language features, instead printing
case expressions and <tt>if-then-else</tt> as functions.
[Dict_Construction]
title = Dictionary Construction
author = Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
topic = Tools
date = 2017-05-24
notify = hupel@in.tum.de
abstract =
Isabelle's code generator natively supports type classes. For
targets that do not have language support for classes and instances,
it performs the well-known dictionary translation, as described by
Haftmann and Nipkow. This translation happens outside the logic, i.e.,
there is no guarantee that it is correct, besides the pen-and-paper
proof. This work implements a certified dictionary translation that
produces new class-free constants and derives equality theorems.
[Higher_Order_Terms]
title = An Algebra for Higher-Order Terms
author = Lars Hupel <https://lars.hupel.info/>
contributors = Yu Zhang <>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi
date = 2019-01-15
notify = lars@hupel.info
abstract =
In this formalization, I introduce a higher-order term algebra,
generalizing the notions of free variables, matching, and
substitution. The need arose from the work on a <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_35">verified
compiler from Isabelle to CakeML</a>. Terms can be thought of as
consisting of a generic (free variables, constants, application) and
a specific part. As example applications, this entry provides
instantiations for de-Bruijn terms, terms with named variables, and
<a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Blanchette’s
&lambda;-free higher-order terms</a>. Furthermore, I
implement translation functions between de-Bruijn terms and named
terms and prove their correctness.
[Subresultants]
title = Subresultants
author = Sebastiaan Joosten <mailto:sebastiaan.joosten@uibk.ac.at>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-04-06
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We formalize the theory of subresultants and the subresultant
polynomial remainder sequence as described by Brown and Traub. As a
result, we obtain efficient certified algorithms for computing the
resultant and the greatest common divisor of polynomials.
[Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound]
title = Lower bound on comparison-based sorting algorithms
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2017-03-15
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article contains a formal proof of the well-known fact
that number of comparisons that a comparison-based sorting algorithm
needs to perform to sort a list of length <em>n</em> is at
least <em>log<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;(n!)</em>
in the worst case, i.&thinsp;e.&nbsp;<em>Ω(n log
n)</em>.</p> <p>For this purpose, a shallow
embedding for comparison-based sorting algorithms is defined: a
sorting algorithm is a recursive datatype containing either a HOL
function or a query of a comparison oracle with a continuation
containing the remaining computation. This makes it possible to force
the algorithm to use only comparisons and to track the number of
comparisons made.</p>
[Quick_Sort_Cost]
title = The number of comparisons in QuickSort
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2017-03-15
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>We give a formal proof of the well-known results about the
number of comparisons performed by two variants of QuickSort: first,
the expected number of comparisons of randomised QuickSort
(i.&thinsp;e.&nbsp;QuickSort with random pivot choice) is
<em>2&thinsp;(n+1)&thinsp;H<sub>n</sub> -
4&thinsp;n</em>, which is asymptotically equivalent to
<em>2&thinsp;n ln n</em>; second, the number of
comparisons performed by the classic non-randomised QuickSort has the
same distribution in the average case as the randomised one.</p>
[Random_BSTs]
title = Expected Shape of Random Binary Search Trees
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2017-04-04
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry contains proofs for the textbook results about the
distributions of the height and internal path length of random binary
search trees (BSTs), i.&thinsp;e. BSTs that are formed by taking
an empty BST and inserting elements from a fixed set in random
order.</p> <p>In particular, we prove a logarithmic upper
bound on the expected height and the <em>Θ(n log n)</em>
closed-form solution for the expected internal path length in terms of
the harmonic numbers. We also show how the internal path length
relates to the average-case cost of a lookup in a BST.</p>
[Randomised_BSTs]
title = Randomised Binary Search Trees
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-10-19
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This work is a formalisation of the Randomised Binary Search
Trees introduced by Martínez and Roura, including definitions and
correctness proofs.</p> <p>Like randomised treaps, they
are a probabilistic data structure that behaves exactly as if elements
were inserted into a non-balancing BST in random order. However,
unlike treaps, they only use discrete probability distributions, but
their use of randomness is more complicated.</p>
[E_Transcendental]
title = The Transcendence of e
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2017-01-12
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This work contains a proof that Euler's number e is transcendental. The
proof follows the standard approach of assuming that e is algebraic and
then using a specific integer polynomial to derive two inconsistent bounds,
leading to a contradiction.</p> <p>This kind of approach can be found in
many different sources; this formalisation mostly follows a <a href="http://planetmath.org/proofoflindemannweierstrasstheoremandthateandpiaretranscendental">PlanetMath article</a> by Roger Lipsett.</p>
[Pi_Transcendental]
title = The Transcendence of π
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2018-09-28
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry shows the transcendence of &pi; based on the
classic proof using the fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials
first given by von Lindemann in 1882, but the formalisation mostly
follows the version by Niven. The proof reuses much of the machinery
developed in the AFP entry on the transcendence of
<em>e</em>.</p>
[DFS_Framework]
title = A Framework for Verifying Depth-First Search Algorithms
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, René Neumann <mailto:neumannr@in.tum.de>
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
date = 2016-07-05
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
abstract =
<p>
This entry presents a framework for the modular verification of
DFS-based algorithms, which is described in our [CPP-2015] paper. It
provides a generic DFS algorithm framework, that can be parameterized
with user-defined actions on certain events (e.g. discovery of new
node). It comes with an extensible library of invariants, which can
be used to derive invariants of a specific parameterization. Using
refinement techniques, efficient implementations of the algorithms can
easily be derived. Here, the framework comes with templates for a
recursive and a tail-recursive implementation, and also with several
templates for implementing the data structures required by the DFS
algorithm. Finally, this entry contains a set of re-usable DFS-based
algorithms, which illustrate the application of the framework.
</p><p>
[CPP-2015] Peter Lammich, René Neumann: A Framework for Verifying
Depth-First Search Algorithms. CPP 2015: 137-146</p>
[Flow_Networks]
title = Flow Networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow Theorem
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, S. Reza Sefidgar <>
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
date = 2017-06-01
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a formalization of flow networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow
theorem. Our formal proof closely follows a standard textbook proof,
and is accessible even without being an expert in Isabelle/HOL, the
interactive theorem prover used for the formalization.
[Prpu_Maxflow]
title = Formalizing Push-Relabel Algorithms
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, S. Reza Sefidgar <>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph, Mathematics/Graph Theory
date = 2017-06-01
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a formalization of push-relabel algorithms for computing
the maximum flow in a network. We start with Goldberg's et
al.~generic push-relabel algorithm, for which we show correctness and
the time complexity bound of O(V^2E). We then derive the
relabel-to-front and FIFO implementation. Using stepwise refinement
techniques, we derive an efficient verified implementation. Our
formal proof of the abstract algorithms closely follows a standard
textbook proof. It is accessible even without being an expert in
Isabelle/HOL, the interactive theorem prover used for the
formalization.
[Buildings]
title = Chamber Complexes, Coxeter Systems, and Buildings
author = Jeremy Sylvestre <http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/>
notify = jeremy.sylvestre@ualberta.ca
date = 2016-07-01
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Geometry
abstract =
We provide a basic formal framework for the theory of chamber
complexes and Coxeter systems, and for buildings as thick chamber
complexes endowed with a system of apartments. Along the way, we
develop some of the general theory of abstract simplicial complexes
and of groups (relying on the <i>group_add</i> class for the basics),
including free groups and group presentations, and their universal
properties. The main results verified are that the deletion condition
is both necessary and sufficient for a group with a set of generators
of order two to be a Coxeter system, and that the apartments in a
(thick) building are all uniformly Coxeter.
[Algebraic_VCs]
title = Program Construction and Verification Components Based on Kleene Algebra
author = Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:victor.gomes@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Georg Struth <mailto:g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk>
notify = victor.gomes@cl.cam.ac.uk, g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
date = 2016-06-18
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
Variants of Kleene algebra support program construction and
verification by algebraic reasoning. This entry provides a
verification component for Hoare logic based on Kleene algebra with
tests, verification components for weakest preconditions and strongest
postconditions based on Kleene algebra with domain and a component for
step-wise refinement based on refinement Kleene algebra with tests. In
addition to these components for the partial correctness of while
programs, a verification component for total correctness based on
divergence Kleene algebras and one for (partial correctness) of
recursive programs based on domain quantales are provided. Finally we
have integrated memory models for programs with pointers and a program
trace semantics into the weakest precondition component.
[C2KA_DistributedSystems]
title = Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra for Distributed Systems Specification
author = Maxime Buyse <mailto:maxime.buyse@polytechnique.edu>, Jason Jaskolka <https://carleton.ca/jaskolka/>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-08-06
notify = maxime.buyse@polytechnique.edu, jason.jaskolka@carleton.ca
abstract =
Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra (C²KA) is a mathematical
framework for capturing the communicating and concurrent behaviour of
agents in distributed systems. It extends Hoare et al.'s
Concurrent Kleene Algebra (CKA) with communication actions through the
notions of stimuli and shared environments. C²KA has applications in
studying system-level properties of distributed systems such as
safety, security, and reliability. In this work, we formalize results
about C²KA and its application for distributed systems specification.
We first formalize the stimulus structure and behaviour structure
(CKA). Next, we combine them to formalize C²KA and its properties.
Then, we formalize notions and properties related to the topology of
distributed systems and the potential for communication via stimuli
and via shared environments of agents, all within the algebraic
setting of C²KA.
[Card_Equiv_Relations]
title = Cardinality of Equivalence Relations
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
date = 2016-05-24
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
This entry provides formulae for counting the number of equivalence
relations and partial equivalence relations over a finite carrier set
with given cardinality. To count the number of equivalence relations,
we provide bijections between equivalence relations and set
partitions, and then transfer the main results of the two AFP entries,
Cardinality of Set Partitions and Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for
Bell Numbers, to theorems on equivalence relations. To count the
number of partial equivalence relations, we observe that counting
partial equivalence relations over a set A is equivalent to counting
all equivalence relations over all subsets of the set A. From this
observation and the results on equivalence relations, we show that the
cardinality of partial equivalence relations over a finite set of
cardinality n is equal to the n+1-th Bell number.
[Twelvefold_Way]
title = The Twelvefold Way
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
date = 2016-12-29
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
abstract =
This entry provides all cardinality theorems of the Twelvefold Way.
The Twelvefold Way systematically classifies twelve related
combinatorial problems concerning two finite sets, which include
counting permutations, combinations, multisets, set partitions and
number partitions. This development builds upon the existing formal
developments with cardinality theorems for those structures. It
provides twelve bijections from the various structures to different
equivalence classes on finite functions, and hence, proves cardinality
formulae for these equivalence classes on finite functions.
[Chord_Segments]
title = Intersecting Chords Theorem
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
date = 2016-10-11
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
abstract =
This entry provides a geometric proof of the intersecting chords
theorem. The theorem states that when two chords intersect each other
inside a circle, the products of their segments are equal. After a
short review of existing proofs in the literature, I decided to use a
proof approach that employs reasoning about lengths of line segments,
the orthogonality of two lines and the Pythagoras Law. Hence, one can
understand the formalized proof easily with the knowledge of a few
general geometric facts that are commonly taught in high-school. This
theorem is the 55th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.
[Category3]
title = Category Theory with Adjunctions and Limits
author = Eugene W. Stark <mailto:stark@cs.stonybrook.edu>
notify = stark@cs.stonybrook.edu
date = 2016-06-26
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
abstract =
This article attempts to develop a usable framework for doing category
theory in Isabelle/HOL. Our point of view, which to some extent
differs from that of the previous AFP articles on the subject, is to
try to explore how category theory can be done efficaciously within
HOL, rather than trying to match exactly the way things are done using
a traditional approach. To this end, we define the notion of category
in an "object-free" style, in which a category is represented by a
single partial composition operation on arrows. This way of defining
categories provides some advantages in the context of HOL, including
the ability to avoid the use of records and the possibility of
defining functors and natural transformations simply as certain
functions on arrows, rather than as composite objects. We define
various constructions associated with the basic notions, including:
dual category, product category, functor category, discrete category,
free category, functor composition, and horizontal and vertical
composite of natural transformations. A "set category" locale is
defined that axiomatizes the notion "category of all sets at a type
and all functions between them," and a fairly extensive set of
properties of set categories is derived from the locale assumptions.
The notion of a set category is used to prove the Yoneda Lemma in a
general setting of a category equipped with a "hom embedding," which
maps arrows of the category to the "universe" of the set category. We
also give a treatment of adjunctions, defining adjunctions via left
and right adjoint functors, natural bijections between hom-sets, and
unit and counit natural transformations, and showing the equivalence
of these definitions. We also develop the theory of limits, including
representations of functors, diagrams and cones, and diagonal
functors. We show that right adjoint functors preserve limits, and
that limits can be constructed via products and equalizers. We
characterize the conditions under which limits exist in a set
category. We also examine the case of limits in a functor category,
ultimately culminating in a proof that the Yoneda embedding preserves
limits.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-05-29]:
Revised axioms for the category locale. Introduced notation for composition and "in hom".
(revision 8318366d4575)<br>
[2020-02-15]:
Move ConcreteCategory.thy from Bicategory to Category3 and use it systematically.
Make other minor improvements throughout.
(revision a51840d36867)<br>
[MonoidalCategory]
title = Monoidal Categories
author = Eugene W. Stark <mailto:stark@cs.stonybrook.edu>
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
date = 2017-05-04
notify = stark@cs.stonybrook.edu
abstract =
Building on the formalization of basic category theory set out in the
author's previous AFP article, the present article formalizes
some basic aspects of the theory of monoidal categories. Among the
notions defined here are monoidal category, monoidal functor, and
equivalence of monoidal categories. The main theorems formalized are
MacLane's coherence theorem and the constructions of the free
monoidal category and free strict monoidal category generated by a
given category. The coherence theorem is proved syntactically, using
a structurally recursive approach to reduction of terms that might
have some novel aspects. We also give proofs of some results given by
Etingof et al, which may prove useful in a formal setting. In
particular, we show that the left and right unitors need not be taken
as given data in the definition of monoidal category, nor does the
definition of monoidal functor need to take as given a specific
isomorphism expressing the preservation of the unit object. Our
definitions of monoidal category and monoidal functor are stated so as
to take advantage of the economy afforded by these facts.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-05-18]:
Integrated material from MonoidalCategory/Category3Adapter into Category3/ and deleted adapter.
(revision 015543cdd069)<br>
[2018-05-29]:
Modifications required due to 'Category3' changes. Introduced notation for "in hom".
(revision 8318366d4575)<br>
[2020-02-15]:
Cosmetic improvements.
(revision a51840d36867)<br>
[Card_Multisets]
title = Cardinality of Multisets
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
date = 2016-06-26
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
<p>This entry provides three lemmas to count the number of multisets
of a given size and finite carrier set. The first lemma provides a
cardinality formula assuming that the multiset's elements are chosen
from the given carrier set. The latter two lemmas provide formulas
assuming that the multiset's elements also cover the given carrier
set, i.e., each element of the carrier set occurs in the multiset at
least once.</p> <p>The proof of the first lemma uses the argument of
the recurrence relation for counting multisets. The proof of the
second lemma is straightforward, and the proof of the third lemma is
easily obtained using the first cardinality lemma. A challenge for the
formalization is the derivation of the required induction rule, which
is a special combination of the induction rules for finite sets and
natural numbers. The induction rule is derived by defining a suitable
inductive predicate and transforming the predicate's induction
rule.</p>
[Posix-Lexing]
title = POSIX Lexing with Derivatives of Regular Expressions
author = Fahad Ausaf <http://kcl.academia.edu/FahadAusaf>, Roy Dyckhoff <https://rd.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk>, Christian Urban <http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/>
notify = christian.urban@kcl.ac.uk
date = 2016-05-24
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
Brzozowski introduced the notion of derivatives for regular
expressions. They can be used for a very simple regular expression
matching algorithm. Sulzmann and Lu cleverly extended this algorithm
in order to deal with POSIX matching, which is the underlying
disambiguation strategy for regular expressions needed in lexers. In
this entry we give our inductive definition of what a POSIX value is
and show (i) that such a value is unique (for given regular expression
and string being matched) and (ii) that Sulzmann and Lu's algorithm
always generates such a value (provided that the regular expression
matches the string). We also prove the correctness of an optimised
version of the POSIX matching algorithm.
[LocalLexing]
title = Local Lexing
author = Steven Obua <mailto:steven@recursivemind.com>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2017-04-28
notify = steven@recursivemind.com
abstract =
This formalisation accompanies the paper <a
href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03277">Local
Lexing</a> which introduces a novel parsing concept of the same
name. The paper also gives a high-level algorithm for local lexing as
an extension of Earley's algorithm. This formalisation proves the
algorithm to be correct with respect to its local lexing semantics. As
a special case, this formalisation thus also contains a proof of the
correctness of Earley's algorithm. The paper contains a short
outline of how this formalisation is organised.
[MFMC_Countable]
title = A Formal Proof of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Countable Networks
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
date = 2016-05-09
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
This article formalises a proof of the maximum-flow minimal-cut
theorem for networks with countably many edges. A network is a
directed graph with non-negative real-valued edge labels and two
dedicated vertices, the source and the sink. A flow in a network
assigns non-negative real numbers to the edges such that for all
vertices except for the source and the sink, the sum of values on
incoming edges equals the sum of values on outgoing edges. A cut is a
subset of the vertices which contains the source, but not the sink.
Our theorem states that in every network, there is a flow and a cut
such that the flow saturates all the edges going out of the cut and is
zero on all the incoming edges. The proof is based on the paper
<emph>The Max-Flow Min-Cut theorem for countable networks</emph> by
Aharoni et al. Additionally, we prove a characterisation of the
lifting operation for relations on discrete probability distributions,
which leads to a concise proof of its distributivity over relation
composition.
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-09-06]:
derive characterisation for the lifting operations on discrete distributions from finite version of the max-flow min-cut theorem
(revision a7a198f5bab0)<br>
[Liouville_Numbers]
title = Liouville numbers
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-12-28
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract =
<p>
Liouville numbers are a class of transcendental numbers that can be approximated
particularly well with rational numbers. Historically, they were the first
numbers whose transcendence was proven.
</p><p>
In this entry, we define the concept of Liouville numbers as well as the
standard construction to obtain Liouville numbers (including Liouville's
constant) and we prove their most important properties: irrationality and
transcendence.
</p><p>
The proof is very elementary and requires only standard arithmetic, the Mean
Value Theorem for polynomials, and the boundedness of polynomials on compact
intervals.
</p>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Triangle]
title = Basic Geometric Properties of Triangles
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-12-28
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
abstract =
<p>
This entry contains a definition of angles between vectors and between three
points. Building on this, we prove basic geometric properties of triangles, such
as the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines, that
the sum of the angles of a triangle is π, and the congruence theorems for
triangles.
</p><p>
The definitions and proofs were developed following those by John Harrison in
HOL Light. However, due to Isabelle's type class system, all definitions and
theorems in the Isabelle formalisation hold for all real inner product spaces.
</p>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Prime_Harmonic_Series]
title = The Divergence of the Prime Harmonic Series
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-12-28
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract =
<p>
In this work, we prove the lower bound <span class="nobr">ln(H_n) -
ln(5/3)</span> for the
partial sum of the Prime Harmonic series and, based on this, the divergence of
the Prime Harmonic Series
<span class="nobr">∑[p&thinsp;prime]&thinsp;·&thinsp;1/p.</span>
</p><p>
The proof relies on the unique squarefree decomposition of natural numbers. This
is similar to Euler's original proof (which was highly informal and morally
questionable). Its advantage over proofs by contradiction, like the famous one
by Paul Erdős, is that it provides a relatively good lower bound for the partial
sums.
</p>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Descartes_Sign_Rule]
title = Descartes' Rule of Signs
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-12-28
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
<p>
Descartes' Rule of Signs relates the number of positive real roots of a
polynomial with the number of sign changes in its coefficient sequence.
</p><p>
Our proof follows the simple inductive proof given by Rob Arthan, which was also
used by John Harrison in his HOL Light formalisation. We proved most of the
lemmas for arbitrary linearly-ordered integrity domains (e.g. integers,
rationals, reals); the main result, however, requires the intermediate value
theorem and was therefore only proven for real polynomials.
</p>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Euler_MacLaurin]
title = The Euler–MacLaurin Formula
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2017-03-10
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>The Euler-MacLaurin formula relates the value of a
discrete sum to that of the corresponding integral in terms of the
derivatives at the borders of the summation and a remainder term.
Since the remainder term is often very small as the summation bounds
grow, this can be used to compute asymptotic expansions for
sums.</p> <p>This entry contains a proof of this formula
for functions from the reals to an arbitrary Banach space. Two
variants of the formula are given: the standard textbook version and a
variant outlined in <em>Concrete Mathematics</em> that is
more useful for deriving asymptotic estimates.</p> <p>As
example applications, we use that formula to derive the full
asymptotic expansion of the harmonic numbers and the sum of inverse
squares.</p>
[Card_Partitions]
title = Cardinality of Set Partitions
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
date = 2015-12-12
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
The theory's main theorem states that the cardinality of set partitions of
size k on a carrier set of size n is expressed by Stirling numbers of the
second kind. In Isabelle, Stirling numbers of the second kind are defined
in the AFP entry `Discrete Summation` through their well-known recurrence
relation. The main theorem relates them to the alternative definition as
cardinality of set partitions. The proof follows the simple and short
explanation in Richard P. Stanley's `Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1`
and Wikipedia, and unravels the full details and implicit reasoning steps
of these explanations.
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
[Card_Number_Partitions]
title = Cardinality of Number Partitions
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
date = 2016-01-14
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
This entry provides a basic library for number partitions, defines the
two-argument partition function through its recurrence relation and relates
this partition function to the cardinality of number partitions. The main
proof shows that the recursively-defined partition function with arguments
n and k equals the cardinality of number partitions of n with exactly k parts.
The combinatorial proof follows the proof sketch of Theorem 2.4.1 in
Mazur's textbook `Combinatorics: A Guided Tour`. This entry can serve as
starting point for various more intrinsic properties about number partitions,
the partition function and related recurrence relations.
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
[Multirelations]
title = Binary Multirelations
author = Hitoshi Furusawa <http://www.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~furusawa/>, Georg Struth <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~georg>
date = 2015-06-11
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
Binary multirelations associate elements of a set with its subsets; hence
they are binary relations from a set to its power set. Applications include
alternating automata, models and logics for games, program semantics with
dual demonic and angelic nondeterministic choices and concurrent dynamic
logics. This proof document supports an arXiv article that formalises the
basic algebra of multirelations and proposes axiom systems for them,
ranging from weak bi-monoids to weak bi-quantales.
notify =
[Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding]
title = The Generic Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2015-06-11
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract =
<p>
The classical definition of noninterference security for a deterministic state
machine with outputs requires to consider the outputs produced by machine
actions after any trace, i.e. any indefinitely long sequence of actions, of the
machine. In order to render the verification of the security of such a machine
more straightforward, there is a need of some sufficient condition for security
such that just individual actions, rather than unbounded sequences of actions,
have to be considered.
</p><p>
By extending previous results applying to transitive noninterference policies,
Rushby has proven an unwinding theorem that provides a sufficient condition of
this kind in the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This condition
has to be satisfied by a generic function mapping security domains into
equivalence relations over machine states.
</p><p>
An analogous problem arises for CSP noninterference security, whose definition
requires to consider any possible future, i.e. any indefinitely long sequence of
subsequent events and any indefinitely large set of refused events associated to
that sequence, for each process trace.
</p><p>
This paper provides a sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security,
which indeed requires to just consider individual accepted and refused events
and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This
condition follows Rushby's one for classical noninterference security, and has
to be satisfied by a generic function mapping security domains into equivalence
relations over process traces; hence its name, Generic Unwinding Theorem.
Variants of this theorem applying to deterministic processes and trace set
processes are also proven. Finally, the sufficient condition for security
expressed by the theorem is shown not to be a necessary condition as well, viz.
there exists a secure process such that no domain-relation map satisfying the
condition exists.
</p>
notify =
[Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding]
title = The Ipurge Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2015-06-11
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
<p>
The definition of noninterference security for Communicating Sequential
Processes requires to consider any possible future, i.e. any indefinitely long
sequence of subsequent events and any indefinitely large set of refused events
associated to that sequence, for each process trace. In order to render the
verification of the security of a process more straightforward, there is a need
of some sufficient condition for security such that just individual accepted and
refused events, rather than unbounded sequences and sets of events, have to be
considered.
</p><p>
Of course, if such a sufficient condition were necessary as well, it would be
even more valuable, since it would permit to prove not only that a process is
secure by verifying that the condition holds, but also that a process is not
secure by verifying that the condition fails to hold.
</p><p>
This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference
security, which indeed requires to just consider individual accepted and refused
events and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This
condition follows Rushby's output consistency for deterministic state machines
with outputs, and has to be satisfied by a specific function mapping security
domains into equivalence relations over process traces. The definition of this
function makes use of an intransitive purge function following Rushby's one;
hence the name given to the condition, Ipurge Unwinding Theorem.
</p><p>
Furthermore, in accordance with Hoare's formal definition of deterministic
processes, it is shown that a process is deterministic just in case it is a
trace set process, i.e. it may be identified by means of a trace set alone,
matching the set of its traces, in place of a failures-divergences pair. Then,
variants of the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem are proven for deterministic processes
and trace set processes.
</p>
notify =
[List_Interleaving]
title = Reasoning about Lists via List Interleaving
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2015-06-11
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
<p>
Among the various mathematical tools introduced in his outstanding work on
Communicating Sequential Processes, Hoare has defined "interleaves" as the
predicate satisfied by any three lists such that the first list may be
split into sublists alternately extracted from the other two ones, whatever
is the criterion for extracting an item from either one list or the other
in each step.
</p><p>
This paper enriches Hoare's definition by identifying such criterion with
the truth value of a predicate taking as inputs the head and the tail of
the first list. This enhanced "interleaves" predicate turns out to permit
the proof of equalities between lists without the need of an induction.
Some rules that allow to infer "interleaves" statements without induction,
particularly applying to the addition or removal of a prefix to the input
lists, are also proven. Finally, a stronger version of the predicate, named
"Interleaves", is shown to fulfil further rules applying to the addition or
removal of a suffix to the input lists.
</p>
notify =
[Residuated_Lattices]
title = Residuated Lattices
author = Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:vborgesferreiragomes1@sheffield.ac.uk>, Georg Struth <mailto:g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk>
date = 2015-04-15
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
The theory of residuated lattices, first proposed by Ward and Dilworth, is
formalised in Isabelle/HOL. This includes concepts of residuated functions;
their adjoints and conjugates. It also contains necessary and sufficient
conditions for the existence of these operations in an arbitrary lattice.
The mathematical components for residuated lattices are linked to the AFP
entry for relation algebra. In particular, we prove Jonsson and Tsinakis
conditions for a residuated boolean algebra to form a relation algebra.
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
[ConcurrentGC]
title = Relaxing Safely: Verified On-the-Fly Garbage Collection for x86-TSO
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>, Tony Hosking <https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/hosking/>, Kai Engelhardt <>
date = 2015-04-13
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Concurrent
abstract =
<p>
We use ConcurrentIMP to model Schism, a state-of-the-art real-time
garbage collection scheme for weak memory, and show that it is safe
on x86-TSO.</p>
<p>
This development accompanies the PLDI 2015 paper of the same name.
</p>
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
[List_Update]
title = Analysis of List Update Algorithms
author = Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck <http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2016-02-17
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Online
abstract =
<p>
These theories formalize the quantitative analysis of a number of classical algorithms for the list update problem: 2-competitiveness of move-to-front, the lower bound of 2 for the competitiveness of deterministic list update algorithms and 1.6-competitiveness of the randomized COMB algorithm, the best randomized list update algorithm known to date.
The material is based on the first two chapters of <i>Online Computation
and Competitive Analysis</i> by Borodin and El-Yaniv.
</p>
<p>
For an informal description see the FSTTCS 2016 publication
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/fsttcs16.html">Verified Analysis of List Update Algorithms</a>
by Haslbeck and Nipkow.
</p>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[ConcurrentIMP]
title = Concurrent IMP
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
date = 2015-04-13
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract =
ConcurrentIMP extends the small imperative language IMP with control
non-determinism and constructs for synchronous message passing.
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
[TortoiseHare]
title = The Tortoise and Hare Algorithm
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
date = 2015-11-18
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract = We formalize the Tortoise and Hare cycle-finding algorithm ascribed to Floyd by Knuth, and an improved version due to Brent.
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
[UPF]
title = The Unified Policy Framework (UPF)
author = Achim D. Brucker <mailto:adbrucker@0x5f.org>, Lukas Brügger <mailto:lukas.a.bruegger@gmail.com>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:wolff@lri.fr>
date = 2014-11-28
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
We present the Unified Policy Framework (UPF), a generic framework
for modelling security (access-control) policies. UPF emphasizes
the view that a policy is a policy decision function that grants or
denies access to resources, permissions, etc. In other words,
instead of modelling the relations of permitted or prohibited
requests directly, we model the concrete function that implements
the policy decision point in a system. In more detail, UPF is
based on the following four principles: 1) Functional representation
of policies, 2) No conflicts are possible, 3) Three-valued decision
type (allow, deny, undefined), 4) Output type not containing the
decision only.
notify = adbrucker@0x5f.org, wolff@lri.fr, lukas.a.bruegger@gmail.com
[UPF_Firewall]
title = Formal Network Models and Their Application to Firewall Policies
author = Achim D. Brucker <https://www.brucker.ch>, Lukas Brügger<>, Burkhart Wolff <https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/>
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Networks
date = 2017-01-08
notify = adbrucker@0x5f.org
abstract =
We present a formal model of network protocols and their application
to modeling firewall policies. The formalization is based on the
Unified Policy Framework (UPF). The formalization was originally
developed with for generating test cases for testing the security
configuration actual firewall and router (middle-boxes) using
HOL-TestGen. Our work focuses on modeling application level protocols
on top of tcp/ip.
[AODV]
title = Loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol
author = Timothy Bourke <http://www.tbrk.org>, Peter Höfner <http://www.hoefner-online.de/>
date = 2014-10-23
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract =
<p>
The Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol allows
the nodes in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) or a Wireless Mesh
Network (WMN) to know where to forward data packets. Such a protocol
is ‘loop free’ if it never leads to routing decisions that forward
packets in circles.
<p>
This development mechanises an existing pen-and-paper proof of loop
freedom of AODV. The protocol is modelled in the Algebra of
Wireless Networks (AWN), which is the subject of an earlier paper
and AFP mechanization. The proof relies on a novel compositional
approach for lifting invariants to networks of nodes.
</p><p>
We exploit the mechanization to analyse several variants of AODV and
show that Isabelle/HOL can re-establish most proof obligations
automatically and identify exactly the steps that are no longer valid.
</p>
notify = tim@tbrk.org
[Show]
title = Haskell's Show Class in Isabelle/HOL
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2014-07-29
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
license = LGPL
abstract =
We implemented a type class for "to-string" functions, similar to
Haskell's Show class. Moreover, we provide instantiations for Isabelle/HOL's
standard types like bool, prod, sum, nats, ints, and rats. It is further
possible, to automatically derive show functions for arbitrary user defined
datatypes similar to Haskell's "deriving Show".
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-03-11]: Adapted development to new-style (BNF-based) datatypes.<br>
[2015-04-10]: Moved development for old-style datatypes into subdirectory
"Old_Datatype".<br>
notify = christian.sternagel@uibk.ac.at, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Certification_Monads]
title = Certification Monads
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2014-10-03
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
abstract = This entry provides several monads intended for the development of stand-alone certifiers via code generation from Isabelle/HOL. More specifically, there are three flavors of error monads (the sum type, for the case where all monadic functions are total; an instance of the former, the so called check monad, yielding either success without any further information or an error message; as well as a variant of the sum type that accommodates partial functions by providing an explicit bottom element) and a parser monad built on top. All of this monads are heavily used in the IsaFoR/CeTA project which thus provides many examples of their usage.
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[CISC-Kernel]
title = Formal Specification of a Generic Separation Kernel
author = Freek Verbeek <mailto:Freek.Verbeek@ou.nl>, Sergey Tverdyshev <mailto:stv@sysgo.com>, Oto Havle <mailto:oha@sysgo.com>, Holger Blasum <mailto:holger.blasum@sysgo.com>, Bruno Langenstein <mailto:langenstein@dfki.de>, Werner Stephan <mailto:stephan@dfki.de>, Yakoub Nemouchi <mailto:nemouchi@lri.fr>, Abderrahmane Feliachi <mailto:abderrahmane.feliachi@lri.fr>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:wolff@lri.fr>, Julien Schmaltz <mailto:Julien.Schmaltz@ou.nl>
date = 2014-07-18
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
<p>Intransitive noninterference has been a widely studied topic in the last
few decades. Several well-established methodologies apply interactive
theorem proving to formulate a noninterference theorem over abstract
academic models. In joint work with several industrial and academic partners
throughout Europe, we are helping in the certification process of PikeOS, an
industrial separation kernel developed at SYSGO. In this process,
established theories could not be applied. We present a new generic model of
separation kernels and a new theory of intransitive noninterference. The
model is rich in detail, making it suitable for formal verification of
realistic and industrial systems such as PikeOS. Using a refinement-based
theorem proving approach, we ensure that proofs remain manageable.</p>
<p>
This document corresponds to the deliverable D31.1 of the EURO-MILS
Project <a href="http://www.euromils.eu">http://www.euromils.eu</a>.</p>
notify =
[pGCL]
title = pGCL for Isabelle
author = David Cock <mailto:david.cock@nicta.com.au>
date = 2014-07-13
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract =
<p>pGCL is both a programming language and a specification language that
incorporates both probabilistic and nondeterministic choice, in a unified
manner. Program verification is by refinement or annotation (or both), using
either Hoare triples, or weakest-precondition entailment, in the style of
GCL.</p>
<p> This package provides both a shallow embedding of the language
primitives, and an annotation and refinement framework. The generated
document includes a brief tutorial.</p>
notify =
[Noninterference_CSP]
title = Noninterference Security in Communicating Sequential Processes
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2014-05-23
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
<p>
An extension of classical noninterference security for deterministic
state machines, as introduced by Goguen and Meseguer and elegantly
formalized by Rushby, to nondeterministic systems should satisfy two
fundamental requirements: it should be based on a mathematically precise
theory of nondeterminism, and should be equivalent to (or at least not
weaker than) the classical notion in the degenerate deterministic case.
</p>
<p>
This paper proposes a definition of noninterference security applying
to Hoare's Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) in the general case of
a possibly intransitive noninterference policy, and proves the
equivalence of this security property to classical noninterference
security for processes representing deterministic state machines.
</p>
<p>
Furthermore, McCullough's generalized noninterference security is shown
to be weaker than both the proposed notion of CSP noninterference security
for a generic process, and classical noninterference security for processes
representing deterministic state machines. This renders CSP noninterference
security preferable as an extension of classical noninterference security
to nondeterministic systems.
</p>
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
[Floyd_Warshall]
title = The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm for Shortest Paths
author = Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2017-05-08
notify = wimmers@in.tum.de
abstract =
The Floyd-Warshall algorithm [Flo62, Roy59, War62] is a classic
dynamic programming algorithm to compute the length of all shortest
paths between any two vertices in a graph (i.e. to solve the all-pairs
shortest path problem, or APSP for short). Given a representation of
the graph as a matrix of weights M, it computes another matrix M'
which represents a graph with the same path lengths and contains the
length of the shortest path between any two vertices i and j. This is
only possible if the graph does not contain any negative cycles.
However, in this case the Floyd-Warshall algorithm will detect the
situation by calculating a negative diagonal entry. This entry
includes a formalization of the algorithm and of these key properties.
The algorithm is refined to an efficient imperative version using the
Imperative Refinement Framework.
[Roy_Floyd_Warshall]
title = Transitive closure according to Roy-Floyd-Warshall
author = Makarius Wenzel <>
date = 2014-05-23
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
abstract = This formulation of the Roy-Floyd-Warshall algorithm for the
transitive closure bypasses matrices and arrays, but uses a more direct
mathematical model with adjacency functions for immediate predecessors and
successors. This can be implemented efficiently in functional programming
languages and is particularly adequate for sparse relations.
notify =
[GPU_Kernel_PL]
title = Syntax and semantics of a GPU kernel programming language
author = John Wickerson <http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~jpw48>
date = 2014-04-03
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract =
This document accompanies the article "The Design and
Implementation of a Verification Technique for GPU Kernels"
by Adam Betts, Nathan Chong, Alastair F. Donaldson, Jeroen
Ketema, Shaz Qadeer, Paul Thomson and John Wickerson. It
formalises all of the definitions provided in Sections 3
and 4 of the article.
notify =
[AWN]
title = Mechanization of the Algebra for Wireless Networks (AWN)
author = Timothy Bourke <http://www.tbrk.org>
date = 2014-03-08
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract =
<p>
AWN is a process algebra developed for modelling and analysing
protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) and Wireless Mesh
Networks (WMNs). AWN models comprise five distinct layers:
sequential processes, local parallel compositions, nodes, partial
networks, and complete networks.</p>
<p>
This development mechanises the original operational semantics of
AWN and introduces a variant 'open' operational semantics that
enables the compositional statement and proof of invariants across
distinct network nodes. It supports labels (for weakening
invariants) and (abstract) data state manipulations. A framework for
compositional invariant proofs is developed, including a tactic
(inv_cterms) for inductive invariant proofs of sequential processes,
lifting rules for the open versions of the higher layers, and a rule
for transferring lifted properties back to the standard semantics. A
notion of 'control terms' reduces proof obligations to the subset of
subterms that act directly (in contrast to operators for combining
terms and joining processes).</p>
notify = tim@tbrk.org
[Selection_Heap_Sort]
title = Verification of Selection and Heap Sort Using Locales
author = Danijela Petrovic <http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela>
date = 2014-02-11
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract =
Stepwise program refinement techniques can be used to simplify
program verification. Programs are better understood since their
main properties are clearly stated, and verification of rather
complex algorithms is reduced to proving simple statements
connecting successive program specifications. Additionally, it is
easy to analyze similar algorithms and to compare their properties
within a single formalization. Usually, formal analysis is not done
in educational setting due to complexity of verification and a lack
of tools and procedures to make comparison easy. Verification of an
algorithm should not only give correctness proof, but also better
understanding of an algorithm. If the verification is based on small
step program refinement, it can become simple enough to be
demonstrated within the university-level computer science
curriculum. In this paper we demonstrate this and give a formal
analysis of two well known algorithms (Selection Sort and Heap Sort)
using proof assistant Isabelle/HOL and program refinement
techniques.
notify =
[Real_Impl]
title = Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2014-02-06
license = LGPL
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
We apply data refinement to implement the real numbers, where we support all
numbers in the field extension Q[sqrt(b)], i.e., all numbers of the form p +
q * sqrt(b) for rational numbers p and q and some fixed natural number b. To
this end, we also developed algorithms to precisely compute roots of a
rational number, and to perform a factorization of natural numbers which
eliminates duplicate prime factors.
<p>
Our results have been used to certify termination proofs which involve
polynomial interpretations over the reals.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-07-11]: Moved NthRoot_Impl to Sqrt-Babylonian.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[ShortestPath]
title = An Axiomatic Characterization of the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem
author = Christine Rizkallah <https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~crizkall/>
date = 2013-05-22
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract = This theory is split into two sections. In the first section, we give a formal proof that a well-known axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem is correct. Namely, we prove that in a directed graph with a non-negative cost function on the edges the single-source shortest path function is the only function that satisfies a set of four axioms. In the second section, we give a formal proof of the correctness of an axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem for directed graphs with general cost functions. The axioms here are more involved because we have to account for potential negative cycles in the graph. The axioms are summarized in three Isabelle locales.
notify =
[Launchbury]
title = The Correctness of Launchbury's Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation
author = Joachim Breitner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/~breitner>
date = 2013-01-31
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi, Computer Science/Semantics
abstract = In his seminal paper "Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation", John Launchbury proves his semantics correct with respect to a denotational semantics, and outlines an adequacy proof. We have formalized both semantics and machine-checked the correctness proof, clarifying some details. Furthermore, we provide a new and more direct adequacy proof that does not require intermediate operational semantics.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-05-24]: Added the proof of adequacy, as well as simplified and improved the existing proofs. Adjusted abstract accordingly.
[2015-03-16]: Booleans and if-then-else added to syntax and semantics, making this entry suitable to be used by the entry "Call_Arity".
notify =
[Call_Arity]
title = The Safety of Call Arity
author = Joachim Breitner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/~breitner>
date = 2015-02-20
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations
abstract =
We formalize the Call Arity analysis, as implemented in GHC, and prove
both functional correctness and, more interestingly, safety (i.e. the
transformation does not increase allocation).
<p>
We use syntax and the denotational semantics from the entry
"Launchbury", where we formalized Launchbury's natural semantics for
lazy evaluation.
<p>
The functional correctness of Call Arity is proved with regard to that
denotational semantics. The operational properties are shown with
regard to a small-step semantics akin to Sestoft's mark 1 machine,
which we prove to be equivalent to Launchbury's semantics.
<p>
We use Christian Urban's Nominal2 package to define our terms and make
use of Brian Huffman's HOLCF package for the domain-theoretical
aspects of the development.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-03-16]: This entry now builds on top of the Launchbury entry,
and the equivalency proof of the natural and the small-step semantics
was added.
notify =
[CCS]
title = CCS in nominal logic
author = Jesper Bengtson <http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe>
date = 2012-05-29
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract = We formalise a large portion of CCS as described in Milner's book 'Communication and Concurrency' using the nominal datatype package in Isabelle. Our results include many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, for both weak and strong versions. One main goal of this formalisation is to keep the machine-checked proofs as close to their pen-and-paper counterpart as possible.
<p>
This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.
notify =
[Pi_Calculus]
title = The pi-calculus in nominal logic
author = Jesper Bengtson <http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe>
date = 2012-05-29
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract = We formalise the pi-calculus using the nominal datatype package, based on ideas from the nominal logic by Pitts et al., and demonstrate an implementation in Isabelle/HOL. The purpose is to derive powerful induction rules for the semantics in order to conduct machine checkable proofs, closely following the intuitive arguments found in manual proofs. In this way we have covered many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, both late and early, and both strong and weak in a uniform manner. We thus provide one of the most extensive formalisations of a the pi-calculus ever done inside a theorem prover.
<p>
A significant gain in our formulation is that agents are identified up to alpha-equivalence, thereby greatly reducing the arguments about bound names. This is a normal strategy for manual proofs about the pi-calculus, but that kind of hand waving has previously been difficult to incorporate smoothly in an interactive theorem prover. We show how the nominal logic formalism and its support in Isabelle accomplishes this and thus significantly reduces the tedium of conducting completely formal proofs. This improves on previous work using weak higher order abstract syntax since we do not need extra assumptions to filter out exotic terms and can keep all arguments within a familiar first-order logic.
<p>
This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.
notify =
[Psi_Calculi]
title = Psi-calculi in Isabelle
author = Jesper Bengtson <http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe>
date = 2012-05-29
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract = Psi-calculi are extensions of the pi-calculus, accommodating arbitrary nominal datatypes to represent not only data but also communication channels, assertions and conditions, giving it an expressive power beyond the applied pi-calculus and the concurrent constraint pi-calculus.
<p>
We have formalised psi-calculi in the interactive theorem prover Isabelle using its nominal datatype package. One distinctive feature is that the framework needs to treat binding sequences, as opposed to single binders, in an efficient way. While different methods for formalising single binder calculi have been proposed over the last decades, representations for such binding sequences are not very well explored.
<p>
The main effort in the formalisation is to keep the machine checked proofs as close to their pen-and-paper counterparts as possible. This includes treating all binding sequences as atomic elements, and creating custom induction and inversion rules that to remove the bulk of manual alpha-conversions.
<p>
This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.
notify =
[Encodability_Process_Calculi]
title = Analysing and Comparing Encodability Criteria for Process Calculi
author = Kirstin Peters <mailto:kirstin.peters@tu-berlin.de>, Rob van Glabbeek <http://theory.stanford.edu/~rvg/>
date = 2015-08-10
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract = Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to
compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out
trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with quality
criteria. There exists a bunch of different criteria and different variants
of criteria in order to reason in different settings. This leads to
incomparable results. Moreover it is not always clear whether the criteria
used to obtain a result in a particular setting do indeed fit to this
setting. We show how to formally reason about and compare encodability
criteria by mapping them on requirements on a relation between source and
target terms that is induced by the encoding function. In particular we
analyse the common criteria full abstraction, operational correspondence,
divergence reflection, success sensitiveness, and respect of barbs; e.g. we
analyse the exact nature of the simulation relation (coupled simulation
versus bisimulation) that is induced by different variants of operational
correspondence. This way we reduce the problem of analysing or comparing
encodability criteria to the better understood problem of comparing
relations on processes.
notify = kirstin.peters@tu-berlin.de
[Circus]
title = Isabelle/Circus
author = Abderrahmane Feliachi <mailto:abderrahmane.feliachi@lri.fr>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:wolff@lri.fr>, Marie-Claude Gaudel <mailto:mcg@lri.fr>
contributors = Makarius Wenzel <mailto:Makarius.wenzel@lri.fr>
date = 2012-05-27
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi, Computer Science/System Description Languages
abstract = The Circus specification language combines elements for complex data and behavior specifications, using an integration of Z and CSP with a refinement calculus. Its semantics is based on Hoare and He's Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). Isabelle/Circus is a formalization of the UTP and the Circus language in Isabelle/HOL. It contains proof rules and tactic support that allows for proofs of refinement for Circus processes (involving both data and behavioral aspects).
<p>
The Isabelle/Circus environment supports a syntax for the semantic definitions which is close to textbook presentations of Circus. This article contains an extended version of corresponding VSTTE Paper together with the complete formal development of its underlying commented theories.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-06-05]: More polishing, shorter proofs, added Circus syntax, added Makarius Wenzel as contributor.
notify =
[Dijkstra_Shortest_Path]
title = Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm
author = Benedikt Nordhoff <mailto:b.n@wwu.de>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2012-01-30
abstract = We implement and prove correct Dijkstra's algorithm for the
single source shortest path problem, conceived in 1956 by E. Dijkstra.
The algorithm is implemented using the data refinement framework for monadic,
nondeterministic programs. An efficient implementation is derived using data
structures from the Isabelle Collection Framework.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Refine_Monadic]
title = Refinement for Monadic Programs
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2012-01-30
abstract = We provide a framework for program and data refinement in Isabelle/HOL.
The framework is based on a nondeterminism-monad with assertions, i.e.,
the monad carries a set of results or an assertion failure.
Recursion is expressed by fixed points. For convenience, we also provide
while and foreach combinators.
<p>
The framework provides tools to automatize canonical tasks, such as
verification condition generation, finding appropriate data refinement relations,
and refine an executable program to a form that is accepted by the
Isabelle/HOL code generator.
<p>
This submission comes with a collection of examples and a user-guide,
illustrating the usage of the framework.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-04-23] Introduced ordered FOREACH loops<br>
[2012-06] New features:
REC_rule_arb and RECT_rule_arb allow for generalizing over variables.
prepare_code_thms - command extracts code equations for recursion combinators.<br>
[2012-07] New example: Nested DFS for emptiness check of Buchi-automata with witness.<br>
New feature:
fo_rule method to apply resolution using first-order matching. Useful for arg_conf, fun_cong.<br>
[2012-08] Adaptation to ICF v2.<br>
[2012-10-05] Adaptations to include support for Automatic Refinement Framework.<br>
[2013-09] This entry now depends on Automatic Refinement<br>
[2014-06] New feature: vc_solve method to solve verification conditions.
Maintenace changes: VCG-rules for nfoldli, improved setup for FOREACH-loops.<br>
[2014-07] Now defining recursion via flat domain. Dropped many single-valued prerequisites.
Changed notion of data refinement. In single-valued case, this matches the old notion.
In non-single valued case, the new notion allows for more convenient rules.
In particular, the new definitions allow for projecting away ghost variables as a refinement step.<br>
[2014-11] New features: le-or-fail relation (leof), modular reasoning about loop invariants.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Refine_Imperative_HOL]
title = The Imperative Refinement Framework
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
date = 2016-08-08
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations,Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
We present the Imperative Refinement Framework (IRF), a tool that
supports a stepwise refinement based approach to imperative programs.
This entry is based on the material we presented in [ITP-2015,
CPP-2016]. It uses the Monadic Refinement Framework as a frontend for
the specification of the abstract programs, and Imperative/HOL as a
backend to generate executable imperative programs. The IRF comes
with tool support to synthesize imperative programs from more
abstract, functional ones, using efficient imperative implementations
for the abstract data structures. This entry also includes the
Imperative Isabelle Collection Framework (IICF), which provides a
library of re-usable imperative collection data structures. Moreover,
this entry contains a quickstart guide and a reference manual, which
provide an introduction to using the IRF for Isabelle/HOL experts. It
also provids a collection of (partly commented) practical examples,
some highlights being Dijkstra's Algorithm, Nested-DFS, and a generic
worklist algorithm with subsumption. Finally, this entry contains
benchmark scripts that compare the runtime of some examples against
reference implementations of the algorithms in Java and C++.
[ITP-2015] Peter Lammich: Refinement to Imperative/HOL. ITP 2015:
253--269 [CPP-2016] Peter Lammich: Refinement based verification of
imperative data structures. CPP 2016: 27--36
[Automatic_Refinement]
title = Automatic Data Refinement
author = Peter Lammich <mailto:lammich@in.tum.de>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2013-10-02
abstract = We present the Autoref tool for Isabelle/HOL, which automatically
refines algorithms specified over abstract concepts like maps
and sets to algorithms over concrete implementations like red-black-trees,
and produces a refinement theorem. It is based on ideas borrowed from
relational parametricity due to Reynolds and Wadler.
The tool allows for rapid prototyping of verified, executable algorithms.
Moreover, it can be configured to fine-tune the result to the user~s needs.
Our tool is able to automatically instantiate generic algorithms, which
greatly simplifies the implementation of executable data structures.
<p>
This AFP-entry provides the basic tool, which is then used by the
Refinement and Collection Framework to provide automatic data refinement for
the nondeterminism monad and various collection datastructures.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[EdmondsKarp_Maxflow]
title = Formalizing the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm
author = Peter Lammich <mailto:lammich@in.tum.de>, S. Reza Sefidgar<>
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
date = 2016-08-12
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
abstract =
We present a formalization of the Ford-Fulkerson method for computing
the maximum flow in a network. Our formal proof closely follows a
standard textbook proof, and is accessible even without being an
expert in Isabelle/HOL--- the interactive theorem prover used for the
formalization. We then use stepwise refinement to obtain the
Edmonds-Karp algorithm, and formally prove a bound on its complexity.
Further refinement yields a verified implementation, whose execution
time compares well to an unverified reference implementation in Java.
This entry is based on our ITP-2016 paper with the same title.
[VerifyThis2018]
title = VerifyThis 2018 - Polished Isabelle Solutions
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2018-04-27
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
<a
href="http://www.pm.inf.ethz.ch/research/verifythis.html">VerifyThis
2018</a> was a program verification competition associated with
ETAPS 2018. It was the 7th event in the VerifyThis competition series.
In this entry, we present polished and completed versions of our
solutions that we created during the competition.
[PseudoHoops]
title = Pseudo Hoops
author = George Georgescu <>, Laurentiu Leustean <>, Viorel Preoteasa <http://users.abo.fi/vpreotea/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2011-09-22
abstract = Pseudo-hoops are algebraic structures introduced by B. Bosbach under the name of complementary semigroups. In this formalization we prove some properties of pseudo-hoops and we define the basic concepts of filter and normal filter. The lattice of normal filters is isomorphic with the lattice of congruences of a pseudo-hoop. We also study some important classes of pseudo-hoops. Bounded Wajsberg pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-Wajsberg algebras and bounded basic pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-BL algebras. Some examples of pseudo-hoops are given in the last section of the formalization.
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[MonoBoolTranAlgebra]
title = Algebra of Monotonic Boolean Transformers
author = Viorel Preoteasa <http://users.abo.fi/vpreotea/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2011-09-22
abstract = Algebras of imperative programming languages have been successful in reasoning about programs. In general an algebra of programs is an algebraic structure with programs as elements and with program compositions (sequential composition, choice, skip) as algebra operations. Various versions of these algebras were introduced to model partial correctness, total correctness, refinement, demonic choice, and other aspects. We formalize here an algebra which can be used to model total correctness, refinement, demonic and angelic choice. The basic model of this algebra are monotonic Boolean transformers (monotonic functions from a Boolean algebra to itself).
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[LatticeProperties]
title = Lattice Properties
author = Viorel Preoteasa <http://users.abo.fi/vpreotea/>
topic = Mathematics/Order
date = 2011-09-22
abstract = This formalization introduces and collects some algebraic structures based on lattices and complete lattices for use in other developments. The structures introduced are modular, and lattice ordered groups. In addition to the results proved for the new lattices, this formalization also introduces theorems about latices and complete lattices in general.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-01-05]: Removed the theory about distributive complete lattices which is in the standard library now.
Added a theory about well founded and transitive relations and a result about fixpoints in complete lattices and well founded relations.
Moved the results about conjunctive and disjunctive functions to a new theory.
Removed the syntactic classes for inf and sup which are in the standard library now.
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[Impossible_Geometry]
title = Proving the Impossibility of Trisecting an Angle and Doubling the Cube
author = Ralph Romanos <mailto:ralph.romanos@student.ecp.fr>, Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2012-08-05
abstract = Squaring the circle, doubling the cube and trisecting an angle, using a compass and straightedge alone, are classic unsolved problems first posed by the ancient Greeks. All three problems were proved to be impossible in the 19th century. The following document presents the proof of the impossibility of solving the latter two problems using Isabelle/HOL, following a proof by Carrega. The proof uses elementary methods: no Galois theory or field extensions. The set of points constructible using a compass and straightedge is defined inductively. Radical expressions, which involve only square roots and arithmetic of rational numbers, are defined, and we find that all constructive points have radical coordinates. Finally, doubling the cube and trisecting certain angles requires solving certain cubic equations that can be proved to have no rational roots. The Isabelle proofs require a great many detailed calculations.
notify = ralph.romanos@student.ecp.fr, lp15@cam.ac.uk
[IP_Addresses]
title = IP Addresses
author = Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>, Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
notify = diekmann@net.in.tum.de
date = 2016-06-28
topic = Computer Science/Networks
abstract =
This entry contains a definition of IP addresses and a library to work
with them. Generic IP addresses are modeled as machine words of
arbitrary length. Derived from this generic definition, IPv4 addresses
are 32bit machine words, IPv6 addresses are 128bit words.
Additionally, IPv4 addresses can be represented in dot-decimal
notation and IPv6 addresses in (compressed) colon-separated notation.
We support toString functions and parsers for both notations. Sets of
IP addresses can be represented with a netmask (e.g.
192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0) or in CIDR notation (e.g. 192.168.0.0/16). To
provide executable code for set operations on IP address ranges, the
library includes a datatype to work on arbitrary intervals of machine
words.
[Simple_Firewall]
title = Simple Firewall
author = Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>, Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Maximilian Haslbeck<http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck//>
notify = diekmann@net.in.tum.de, max.haslbeck@gmx.de
date = 2016-08-24
topic = Computer Science/Networks
abstract =
We present a simple model of a firewall. The firewall can accept or
drop a packet and can match on interfaces, IP addresses, protocol, and
ports. It was designed to feature nice mathematical properties: The
type of match expressions was carefully crafted such that the
conjunction of two match expressions is only one match expression.
This model is too simplistic to mirror all aspects of the real world.
In the upcoming entry "Iptables Semantics", we will translate the
Linux firewall iptables to this model. For a fixed service (e.g. ssh,
http), we provide an algorithm to compute an overview of the
firewall's filtering behavior. The algorithm computes minimal service
matrices, i.e. graphs which partition the complete IPv4 and IPv6
address space and visualize the allowed accesses between partitions.
For a detailed description, see
<a href="http://dl.ifip.org/db/conf/networking/networking2016/1570232858.pdf">Verified iptables Firewall
Analysis</a>, IFIP Networking 2016.
[Iptables_Semantics]
title = Iptables Semantics
author = Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>, Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
notify = diekmann@net.in.tum.de, hupel@in.tum.de
date = 2016-09-09
topic = Computer Science/Networks
abstract =
We present a big step semantics of the filtering behavior of the
Linux/netfilter iptables firewall. We provide algorithms to simplify
complex iptables rulests to a simple firewall model (c.f. AFP entry <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Simple_Firewall.html">Simple_Firewall</a>)
and to verify spoofing protection of a ruleset.
Internally, we embed our semantics into ternary logic, ultimately
supporting every iptables match condition by abstracting over
unknowns. Using this AFP entry and all entries it depends on, we
created an easy-to-use, stand-alone haskell tool called <a
href="http://iptables.isabelle.systems">fffuu</a>. The tool does not
require any input &mdash;except for the <tt>iptables-save</tt> dump of
the analyzed firewall&mdash; and presents interesting results about
the user's ruleset. Real-Word firewall errors have been uncovered, and
the correctness of rulesets has been proved, with the help of
our tool.
[Routing]
title = Routing
author = Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>
notify = afp@liftm.de
date = 2016-08-31
topic = Computer Science/Networks
abstract =
This entry contains definitions for routing with routing
tables/longest prefix matching. A routing table entry is modelled as
a record of a prefix match, a metric, an output port, and an optional
next hop. A routing table is a list of entries, sorted by prefix
length and metric. Additionally, a parser and serializer for the
output of the ip-route command, a function to create a relation from
output port to corresponding destination IP space, and a model of a
Linux-style router are included.
[KBPs]
title = Knowledge-based programs
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2011-05-17
abstract = Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are a formalism for directly relating agents' knowledge and behaviour. Here we present a general scheme for compiling KBPs to executable automata with a proof of correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We develop the algorithm top-down, using Isabelle's locale mechanism to structure these proofs, and show that two classic examples can be synthesised using Isabelle's code generator.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-03-06]: Add some more views and revive the code generation.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[Tarskis_Geometry]
title = The independence of Tarski's Euclidean axiom
author = T. J. M. Makarios <mailto:tjm1983@gmail.com>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2012-10-30
abstract =
Tarski's axioms of plane geometry are formalized and, using the standard
real Cartesian model, shown to be consistent. A substantial theory of
the projective plane is developed. Building on this theory, the
Klein-Beltrami model of the hyperbolic plane is defined and shown to
satisfy all of Tarski's axioms except his Euclidean axiom; thus Tarski's
Euclidean axiom is shown to be independent of his other axioms of plane
geometry.
<p>
An earlier version of this work was the subject of the author's
<a href="http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/2315">MSc thesis</a>,
which contains natural-language explanations of some of the
more interesting proofs.
notify = tjm1983@gmail.com
[General-Triangle]
title = The General Triangle Is Unique
author = Joachim Breitner <mailto:mail@joachim-breitner.de>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2011-04-01
abstract = Some acute-angled triangles are special, e.g. right-angled or isoscele triangles. Some are not of this kind, but, without measuring angles, look as if they were. In that sense, there is exactly one general triangle. This well-known fact is proven here formally.
notify = mail@joachim-breitner.de
[LightweightJava]
title = Lightweight Java
author = Rok Strniša <http://rok.strnisa.com/lj/>, Matthew Parkinson <http://research.microsoft.com/people/mattpark/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
date = 2011-02-07
abstract = A fully-formalized and extensible minimal imperative fragment of Java.
notify = rok@strnisa.com
[Lower_Semicontinuous]
title = Lower Semicontinuous Functions
author = Bogdan Grechuk <mailto:grechukbogdan@yandex.ru>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2011-01-08
abstract = We define the notions of lower and upper semicontinuity for functions from a metric space to the extended real line. We prove that a function is both lower and upper semicontinuous if and only if it is continuous. We also give several equivalent characterizations of lower semicontinuity. In particular, we prove that a function is lower semicontinuous if and only if its epigraph is a closed set. Also, we introduce the notion of the lower semicontinuous hull of an arbitrary function and prove its basic properties.
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[RIPEMD-160-SPARK]
title = RIPEMD-160
author = Fabian Immler <mailto:immler@in.tum.de>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
date = 2011-01-10
abstract = This work presents a verification of an implementation in SPARK/ADA of the cryptographic hash-function RIPEMD-160. A functional specification of RIPEMD-160 is given in Isabelle/HOL. Proofs for the verification conditions generated by the static-analysis toolset of SPARK certify the functional correctness of the implementation.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-11-09]: Entry is now obsolete, moved to Isabelle distribution.
notify = immler@in.tum.de
[Regular-Sets]
title = Regular Sets and Expressions
author = Alexander Krauss <http://www.in.tum.de/~krauss>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
contributors = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2010-05-12
abstract = This is a library of constructions on regular expressions and languages. It provides the operations of concatenation, Kleene star and derivative on languages. Regular expressions and their meaning are defined. An executable equivalence checker for regular expressions is verified; it does not need automata but works directly on regular expressions. <i>By mapping regular expressions to binary relations, an automatic and complete proof method for (in)equalities of binary relations over union, concatenation and (reflexive) transitive closure is obtained.</i> <P> Extended regular expressions with complement and intersection are also defined and an equivalence checker is provided.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2011-08-26]: Christian Urban added a theory about derivatives and partial derivatives of regular expressions<br>
[2012-05-10]: Tobias Nipkow added extended regular expressions<br>
[2012-05-10]: Tobias Nipkow added equivalence checking with partial derivatives
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de, krauss@in.tum.de, christian.urban@kcl.ac.uk
[Regex_Equivalence]
title = Unified Decision Procedures for Regular Expression Equivalence
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@in.tum.de>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2014-01-30
abstract =
We formalize a unified framework for verified decision procedures for regular
expression equivalence. Five recently published formalizations of such
decision procedures (three based on derivatives, two on marked regular
expressions) can be obtained as instances of the framework. We discover that
the two approaches based on marked regular expressions, which were previously
thought to be the same, are different, and one seems to produce uniformly
smaller automata. The common framework makes it possible to compare the
performance of the different decision procedures in a meaningful way.
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp14.html">
The formalization is described in a paper of the same name presented at
Interactive Theorem Proving 2014</a>.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de, traytel@in.tum.de
[MSO_Regex_Equivalence]
title = Decision Procedures for MSO on Words Based on Derivatives of Regular Expressions
author = Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@in.tum.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Logic/General logic/Decidability of theories
date = 2014-06-12
abstract =
Monadic second-order logic on finite words (MSO) is a decidable yet
expressive logic into which many decision problems can be encoded. Since MSO
formulas correspond to regular languages, equivalence of MSO formulas can be
reduced to the equivalence of some regular structures (e.g. automata). We
verify an executable decision procedure for MSO formulas that is not based
on automata but on regular expressions.
<p>
Decision procedures for regular expression equivalence have been formalized
before, usually based on Brzozowski derivatives. Yet, for a straightforward
embedding of MSO formulas into regular expressions an extension of regular
expressions with a projection operation is required. We prove total
correctness and completeness of an equivalence checker for regular
expressions extended in that way. We also define a language-preserving
translation of formulas into regular expressions with respect to two
different semantics of MSO.
<p>
The formalization is described in this <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/icfp13.html">ICFP 2013 functional pearl</a>.
notify = traytel@in.tum.de, nipkow@in.tum.de
[Formula_Derivatives]
title = Derivatives of Logical Formulas
author = Dmitriy Traytel <http://www21.in.tum.de/~traytel>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Logic/General logic/Decidability of theories
date = 2015-05-28
abstract =
We formalize new decision procedures for WS1S, M2L(Str), and Presburger
Arithmetics. Formulas of these logics denote regular languages. Unlike
traditional decision procedures, we do <em>not</em> translate formulas into automata
(nor into regular expressions), at least not explicitly. Instead we devise
notions of derivatives (inspired by Brzozowski derivatives for regular
expressions) that operate on formulas directly and compute a syntactic
bisimulation using these derivatives. The treatment of Boolean connectives and
quantifiers is uniform for all mentioned logics and is abstracted into a
locale. This locale is then instantiated by different atomic formulas and their
derivatives (which may differ even for the same logic under different encodings
of interpretations as formal words).
<p>
The WS1S instance is described in the draft paper <a
href="https://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/csl15-ws1s_derivatives/index.html">A
Coalgebraic Decision Procedure for WS1S</a> by the author.
notify = traytel@in.tum.de
[Myhill-Nerode]
title = The Myhill-Nerode Theorem Based on Regular Expressions
author = Chunhan Wu <>, Xingyuan Zhang <>, Christian Urban <http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/>
contributors = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2011-08-26
abstract = There are many proofs of the Myhill-Nerode theorem using automata. In this library we give a proof entirely based on regular expressions, since regularity of languages can be conveniently defined using regular expressions (it is more painful in HOL to define regularity in terms of automata). We prove the first direction of the Myhill-Nerode theorem by solving equational systems that involve regular expressions. For the second direction we give two proofs: one using tagging-functions and another using partial derivatives. We also establish various closure properties of regular languages. Most details of the theories are described in our ITP 2011 paper.
notify = christian.urban@kcl.ac.uk
[Universal_Turing_Machine]
title = Universal Turing Machine
author = Jian Xu<>, Xingyuan Zhang<>, Christian Urban <https://nms.kcl.ac.uk/christian.urban/>, Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten <http://sjcjoosten.nl/>
topic = Logic/Computability, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2019-02-08
notify = sjcjoosten@gmail.com, christian.urban@kcl.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalise results from computability theory: recursive functions,
undecidability of the halting problem, and the existence of a
universal Turing machine. This formalisation is the AFP entry
corresponding to the paper Mechanising Turing Machines and Computability Theory
in Isabelle/HOL, ITP 2013.
[CYK]
title = A formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm
author = Maksym Bortin <mailto:Maksym.Bortin@nicta.com.au>
date = 2016-04-27
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
The theory provides a formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami
algorithm (CYK for short), an approach to solving the word problem
for context-free languages. CYK decides if a word is in the
languages generated by a context-free grammar in Chomsky normal form.
The formalized algorithm is executable.
notify = maksym.bortin@nicta.com.au
[Boolean_Expression_Checkers]
title = Boolean Expression Checkers
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2014-06-08
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
abstract =
This entry provides executable checkers for the following properties of
boolean expressions: satisfiability, tautology and equivalence. Internally,
the checkers operate on binary decision trees and are reasonably efficient
(for purely functional algorithms).
extra-history =
Change history: [2015-09-23]: Salomon Sickert added an interface that does not require the usage of the Boolean formula datatype. Furthermore the general Mapping type is used instead of an association list.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Presburger-Automata]
title = Formalizing the Logic-Automaton Connection
author = Stefan Berghofer <http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe>, Markus Reiter <>
date = 2009-12-03
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Logic/General logic/Decidability of theories
abstract = This work presents a formalization of a library for automata on bit strings. It forms the basis of a reflection-based decision procedure for Presburger arithmetic, which is efficiently executable thanks to Isabelle's code generator. With this work, we therefore provide a mechanized proof of a well-known connection between logic and automata theory. The formalization is also described in a publication [TPHOLs 2009].
notify = berghofe@in.tum.de
[Functional-Automata]
title = Functional Automata
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2004-03-30
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract = This theory defines deterministic and nondeterministic automata in a functional representation: the transition function/relation and the finality predicate are just functions. Hence the state space may be infinite. It is shown how to convert regular expressions into such automata. A scanner (generator) is implemented with the help of functional automata: the scanner chops the input up into longest recognized substrings. Finally we also show how to convert a certain subclass of functional automata (essentially the finite deterministic ones) into regular sets.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Statecharts]
title = Formalizing Statecharts using Hierarchical Automata
author = Steffen Helke <mailto:helke@cs.tu-berlin.de>, Florian Kammüller <mailto:flokam@cs.tu-berlin.de>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2010-08-08
abstract = We formalize in Isabelle/HOL the abtract syntax and a synchronous
step semantics for the specification language Statecharts. The formalization
is based on Hierarchical Automata which allow a structural decomposition of
Statecharts into Sequential Automata. To support the composition of
Statecharts, we introduce calculating operators to construct a Hierarchical
Automaton in a stepwise manner. Furthermore, we present a complete semantics
of Statecharts including a theory of data spaces, which enables the modelling
of racing effects. We also adapt CTL for
Statecharts to build a bridge for future combinations with model
checking. However the main motivation of this work is to provide a sound and
complete basis for reasoning on Statecharts. As a central meta theorem we
prove that the well-formedness of a Statechart is preserved by the semantics.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Stuttering_Equivalence]
title = Stuttering Equivalence
author = Stephan Merz <http://www.loria.fr/~merz>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2012-05-07
abstract = <p>Two omega-sequences are stuttering equivalent if they differ only by finite repetitions of elements. Stuttering equivalence is a fundamental concept in the theory of concurrent and distributed systems. Notably, Lamport argues that refinement notions for such systems should be insensitive to finite stuttering. Peled and Wilke showed that all PLTL (propositional linear-time temporal logic) properties that are insensitive to stuttering equivalence can be expressed without the next-time operator. Stuttering equivalence is also important for certain verification techniques such as partial-order reduction for model checking.</p> <p>We formalize stuttering equivalence in Isabelle/HOL. Our development relies on the notion of stuttering sampling functions that may skip blocks of identical sequence elements. We also encode PLTL and prove the theorem due to Peled and Wilke.</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2013-01-31]: Added encoding of PLTL and proved Peled and Wilke's theorem. Adjusted abstract accordingly.
notify = Stephan.Merz@loria.fr
[Coinductive_Languages]
title = A Codatatype of Formal Languages
author = Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@in.tum.de>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2013-11-15
abstract = <p>We define formal languages as a codataype of infinite trees
branching over the alphabet. Each node in such a tree indicates whether the
path to this node constitutes a word inside or outside of the language. This
codatatype is isormorphic to the set of lists representation of languages,
but caters for definitions by corecursion and proofs by coinduction.</p>
<p>Regular operations on languages are then defined by primitive corecursion.
A difficulty arises here, since the standard definitions of concatenation and
iteration from the coalgebraic literature are not primitively
corecursive-they require guardedness up-to union/concatenation.
Without support for up-to corecursion, these operation must be defined as a
composition of primitive ones (and proved being equal to the standard
definitions). As an exercise in coinduction we also prove the axioms of
Kleene algebra for the defined regular operations.</p>
<p>Furthermore, a language for context-free grammars given by productions in
Greibach normal form and an initial nonterminal is constructed by primitive
corecursion, yielding an executable decision procedure for the word problem
without further ado.</p>
notify = traytel@in.tum.de
[Tree-Automata]
title = Tree Automata
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2009-11-25
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract = This work presents a machine-checked tree automata library for Standard-ML, OCaml and Haskell. The algorithms are efficient by using appropriate data structures like RB-trees. The available algorithms for non-deterministic automata include membership query, reduction, intersection, union, and emptiness check with computation of a witness for non-emptiness. The executable algorithms are derived from less-concrete, non-executable algorithms using data-refinement techniques. The concrete data structures are from the Isabelle Collections Framework. Moreover, this work contains a formalization of the class of tree-regular languages and its closure properties under set operations.
notify = peter.lammich@uni-muenster.de, nipkow@in.tum.de
[Depth-First-Search]
title = Depth First Search
author = Toshiaki Nishihara <>, Yasuhiko Minamide <>
date = 2004-06-24
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
abstract = Depth-first search of a graph is formalized with recdef. It is shown that it visits all of the reachable nodes from a given list of nodes. Executable ML code of depth-first search is obtained using the code generation feature of Isabelle/HOL.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk, krauss@in.tum.de
[FFT]
title = Fast Fourier Transform
author = Clemens Ballarin <http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/>
date = 2005-10-12
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
abstract = We formalise a functional implementation of the FFT algorithm over the complex numbers, and its inverse. Both are shown equivalent to the usual definitions of these operations through Vandermonde matrices. They are also shown to be inverse to each other, more precisely, that composition of the inverse and the transformation yield the identity up to a scalar.
notify = ballarin@in.tum.de
[Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun]
title = Gauss-Jordan Elimination for Matrices Represented as Functions
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2011-08-19
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = This theory provides a compact formulation of Gauss-Jordan elimination for matrices represented as functions. Its distinctive feature is succinctness. It is not meant for large computations.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[UpDown_Scheme]
title = Verification of the UpDown Scheme
author = Johannes Hölzl <mailto:hoelzl@in.tum.de>
date = 2015-01-28
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
abstract =
The UpDown scheme is a recursive scheme used to compute the stiffness matrix
on a special form of sparse grids. Usually, when discretizing a Euclidean
space of dimension d we need O(n^d) points, for n points along each dimension.
Sparse grids are a hierarchical representation where the number of points is
reduced to O(n * log(n)^d). One disadvantage of such sparse grids is that the
algorithm now operate recursively in the dimensions and levels of the sparse grid.
<p>
The UpDown scheme allows us to compute the stiffness matrix on such a sparse
grid. The stiffness matrix represents the influence of each representation
function on the L^2 scalar product. For a detailed description see
Dirk Pflüger's PhD thesis. This formalization was developed as an
interdisciplinary project (IDP) at the Technische Universität München.
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[GraphMarkingIBP]
title = Verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite Graph Marking Algorithm using Data Refinement
author = Viorel Preoteasa <http://users.abo.fi/vpreotea/>, Ralph-Johan Back <http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/>
date = 2010-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
abstract = The verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm is used as a benchmark in many formalizations of pointer programs. The main purpose of this mechanization is to show how data refinement of invariant based programs can be used in verifying practical algorithms. The verification starts with an abstract algorithm working on a graph given by a relation <i>next</i> on nodes. Gradually the abstract program is refined into Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm where only one bit per graph node of additional memory is used for marking.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-01-05]: Updated for the new definition of data refinement and the new syntax for demonic and angelic update statements
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[Efficient-Mergesort]
title = Efficient Mergesort
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2011-11-09
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
abstract = We provide a formalization of the mergesort algorithm as used in GHC's Data.List module, proving correctness and stability. Furthermore, experimental data suggests that generated (Haskell-)code for this algorithm is much faster than for previous algorithms available in the Isabelle distribution.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-10-24]:
Added reference to journal article.<br>
[2018-09-17]:
Added theory Efficient_Mergesort that works exclusively with the mutual
induction schemas generated by the function package.<br>
[2018-09-19]:
Added theory Mergesort_Complexity that proves an upper bound on the number of
comparisons that are required by mergesort.<br>
[2018-09-19]:
Theory Efficient_Mergesort replaces theory Efficient_Sort but keeping the old
name Efficient_Sort.
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com
[SATSolverVerification]
title = Formal Verification of Modern SAT Solvers
author = Filip Marić <http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~filip/>
date = 2008-07-23
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract = This document contains formal correctness proofs of modern SAT solvers. Following (Krstic et al, 2007) and (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006), solvers are described using state-transition systems. Several different SAT solver descriptions are given and their partial correctness and termination is proved. These include: <ul> <li> a solver based on classical DPLL procedure (using only a backtrack-search with unit propagation),</li> <li> a very general solver with backjumping and learning (similar to the description given in (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006)), and</li> <li> a solver with a specific conflict analysis algorithm (similar to the description given in (Krstic et al., 2007)).</li> </ul> Within the SAT solver correctness proofs, a large number of lemmas about propositional logic and CNF formulae are proved. This theory is self-contained and could be used for further exploring of properties of CNF based SAT algorithms.
notify =
[Transitive-Closure]
title = Executable Transitive Closures of Finite Relations
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2011-03-14
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
license = LGPL
abstract = We provide a generic work-list algorithm to compute the transitive closure of finite relations where only successors of newly detected states are generated. This algorithm is then instantiated for lists over arbitrary carriers and red black trees (which are faster but require a linear order on the carrier), respectively. Our formalization was performed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project where reflexive transitive closures of large tree automata have to be computed.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-09-04] added example simprocs in Finite_Transitive_Closure_Simprocs
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Transitive-Closure-II]
title = Executable Transitive Closures
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2012-02-29
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
license = LGPL
abstract =
<p>
We provide a generic work-list algorithm to compute the
(reflexive-)transitive closure of relations where only successors of newly
detected states are generated.
In contrast to our previous work, the relations do not have to be finite,
but each element must only have finitely many (indirect) successors.
Moreover, a subsumption relation can be used instead of pure equality.
An executable variant of the algorithm is available where the generic operations
are instantiated with list operations.
</p><p>
This formalization was performed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project,
and it has been used to certify size-change
termination proofs where large transitive closures have to be computed.
</p>
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[MuchAdoAboutTwo]
title = Much Ado About Two
author = Sascha Böhme <http://www21.in.tum.de/~boehmes/>
date = 2007-11-06
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract = This article is an Isabelle formalisation of a paper with the same title. In a similar way as Knuth's 0-1-principle for sorting algorithms, that paper develops a 0-1-2-principle for parallel prefix computations.
notify = boehmes@in.tum.de
[DiskPaxos]
title = Proving the Correctness of Disk Paxos
date = 2005-06-22
author = Mauro Jaskelioff <http://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/~mauro/>, Stephan Merz <http://www.loria.fr/~merz>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract = Disk Paxos is an algorithm for building arbitrary fault-tolerant distributed systems. The specification of Disk Paxos has been proved correct informally and tested using the TLC model checker, but up to now, it has never been fully formally verified. In this work we have formally verified its correctness using the Isabelle theorem prover and the HOL logic system, showing that Isabelle is a practical tool for verifying properties of TLA+ specifications.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[GenClock]
title = Formalization of a Generalized Protocol for Clock Synchronization
author = Alwen Tiu <http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~tiu/>
date = 2005-06-24
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract = We formalize the generalized Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization protocol of Schneider. This protocol abstracts from particular algorithms or implementations for clock synchronization. This abstraction includes several assumptions on the behaviors of physical clocks and on general properties of concrete algorithms/implementations. Based on these assumptions the correctness of the protocol is proved by Schneider. His proof was later verified by Shankar using the theorem prover EHDM (precursor to PVS). Our formalization in Isabelle/HOL is based on Shankar's formalization.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[ClockSynchInst]
title = Instances of Schneider's generalized protocol of clock synchronization
author = Damián Barsotti <http://www.cs.famaf.unc.edu.ar/~damian/>
date = 2006-03-15
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract = F. B. Schneider ("Understanding protocols for Byzantine clock synchronization") generalizes a number of protocols for Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization and presents a uniform proof for their correctness. In Schneider's schema, each processor maintains a local clock by periodically adjusting each value to one computed by a convergence function applied to the readings of all the clocks. Then, correctness of an algorithm, i.e. that the readings of two clocks at any time are within a fixed bound of each other, is based upon some conditions on the convergence function. To prove that a particular clock synchronization algorithm is correct it suffices to show that the convergence function used by the algorithm meets Schneider's conditions. Using the theorem prover Isabelle, we formalize the proofs that the convergence functions of two algorithms, namely, the Interactive Convergence Algorithm (ICA) of Lamport and Melliar-Smith and the Fault-tolerant Midpoint algorithm of Lundelius-Lynch, meet Schneider's conditions. Furthermore, we experiment on handling some parts of the proofs with fully automatic tools like ICS and CVC-lite. These theories are part of a joint work with Alwen Tiu and Leonor P. Nieto <a href="http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~tiu/clocksync.pdf">"Verification of Clock Synchronization Algorithms: Experiments on a combination of deductive tools"</a> in proceedings of AVOCS 2005. In this work the correctness of Schneider schema was also verified using Isabelle (entry <a href="GenClock.html">GenClock</a> in AFP).
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[Heard_Of]
title = Verifying Fault-Tolerant Distributed Algorithms in the Heard-Of Model
date = 2012-07-27
author = Henri Debrat <mailto:henri.debrat@loria.fr>, Stephan Merz <http://www.loria.fr/~merz>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract =
Distributed computing is inherently based on replication, promising
increased tolerance to failures of individual computing nodes or
communication channels. Realizing this promise, however, involves
quite subtle algorithmic mechanisms, and requires precise statements
about the kinds and numbers of faults that an algorithm tolerates (such
as process crashes, communication faults or corrupted values). The
landmark theorem due to Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson shows that it is
impossible to achieve Consensus among N asynchronously communicating
nodes in the presence of even a single permanent failure. Existing
solutions must rely on assumptions of "partial synchrony".
<p>
Indeed, there have been numerous misunderstandings on what exactly a given
algorithm is supposed to realize in what kinds of environments. Moreover, the
abundance of subtly different computational models complicates comparisons
between different algorithms. Charron-Bost and Schiper introduced the Heard-Of
model for representing algorithms and failure assumptions in a uniform
framework, simplifying comparisons between algorithms.
<p>
In this contribution, we represent the Heard-Of model in Isabelle/HOL. We define
two semantics of runs of algorithms with different unit of atomicity and relate
these through a reduction theorem that allows us to verify algorithms in the
coarse-grained semantics (where proofs are easier) and infer their correctness
for the fine-grained one (which corresponds to actual executions). We
instantiate the framework by verifying six Consensus algorithms that differ in
the underlying algorithmic mechanisms and the kinds of faults they tolerate.
notify = Stephan.Merz@loria.fr
[Consensus_Refined]
title = Consensus Refined
date = 2015-03-18
author = Ognjen Maric <>, Christoph Sprenger <mailto:sprenger@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract =
Algorithms for solving the consensus problem are fundamental to
distributed computing. Despite their brevity, their
ability to operate in concurrent, asynchronous and failure-prone
environments comes at the cost of complex and subtle
behaviors. Accordingly, understanding how they work and proving
their correctness is a non-trivial endeavor where abstraction
is immensely helpful.
Moreover, research on consensus has yielded a large number of
algorithms, many of which appear to share common algorithmic
ideas. A natural question is whether and how these similarities can
be distilled and described in a precise, unified way.
In this work, we combine stepwise refinement and
lockstep models to provide an abstract and unified
view of a sizeable family of consensus algorithms. Our models
provide insights into the design choices underlying the different
algorithms, and classify them based on those choices.
notify = sprenger@inf.ethz.ch
[Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries]
title = Refining Authenticated Key Agreement with Strong Adversaries
author = Joseph Lallemand <mailto:joseph.lallemand@loria.fr>, Christoph Sprenger <mailto:sprenger@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Computer Science/Security
license = LGPL
date = 2017-01-31
notify = joseph.lallemand@loria.fr, sprenger@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
We develop a family of key agreement protocols that are correct by
construction. Our work substantially extends prior work on developing
security protocols by refinement. First, we strengthen the adversary
by allowing him to compromise different resources of protocol
participants, such as their long-term keys or their session keys. This
enables the systematic development of protocols that ensure strong
properties such as perfect forward secrecy. Second, we broaden the
class of protocols supported to include those with non-atomic keys and
equationally defined cryptographic operators. We use these extensions
to develop key agreement protocols including signed Diffie-Hellman and
the core of IKEv1 and SKEME.
[Security_Protocol_Refinement]
title = Developing Security Protocols by Refinement
author = Christoph Sprenger <mailto:sprenger@inf.ethz.ch>, Ivano Somaini<>
topic = Computer Science/Security
license = LGPL
date = 2017-05-24
notify = sprenger@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
We propose a development method for security protocols based on
stepwise refinement. Our refinement strategy transforms abstract
security goals into protocols that are secure when operating over an
insecure channel controlled by a Dolev-Yao-style intruder. As
intermediate levels of abstraction, we employ messageless guard
protocols and channel protocols communicating over channels with
security properties. These abstractions provide insights on why
protocols are secure and foster the development of families of
protocols sharing common structure and properties. We have implemented
our method in Isabelle/HOL and used it to develop different entity
authentication and key establishment protocols, including realistic
features such as key confirmation, replay caches, and encrypted
tickets. Our development highlights that guard protocols and channel
protocols provide fundamental abstractions for bridging the gap
between security properties and standard protocol descriptions based
on cryptographic messages. It also shows that our refinement approach
scales to protocols of nontrivial size and complexity.
[Abortable_Linearizable_Modules]
title = Abortable Linearizable Modules
author = Rachid Guerraoui <mailto:rachid.guerraoui@epfl.ch>, Viktor Kuncak <http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/>, Giuliano Losa <mailto:giuliano.losa@epfl.ch>
date = 2012-03-01
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
abstract =
We define the Abortable Linearizable Module automaton (ALM for short)
and prove its key composition property using the IOA theory of
HOLCF. The ALM is at the heart of the Speculative Linearizability
framework. This framework simplifies devising correct speculative
algorithms by enabling their decomposition into independent modules
that can be analyzed and proved correct in isolation. It is
particularly useful when working in a distributed environment, where
the need to tolerate faults and asynchrony has made current
monolithic protocols so intricate that it is no longer tractable to
check their correctness. Our theory contains a typical example of a
refinement proof in the I/O-automata framework of Lynch and Tuttle.
notify = giuliano@losa.fr, nipkow@in.tum.de
[Amortized_Complexity]
title = Amortized Complexity Verified
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2014-07-07
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
A framework for the analysis of the amortized complexity of functional
data structures is formalized in Isabelle/HOL and applied to a number of
standard examples and to the folowing non-trivial ones: skew heaps,
splay trees, splay heaps and pairing heaps.
<p>
A preliminary version of this work (without pairing heaps) is described
in a <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp15.html">paper</a>
published in the proceedings of the conference on Interactive
Theorem Proving ITP 2015. An extended version of this publication
is available <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/jfp16.html">here</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-03-17]: Added pairing heaps by Hauke Brinkop.<br>
[2016-07-12]: Moved splay heaps from here to Splay_Tree<br>
[2016-07-14]: Moved pairing heaps from here to the new Pairing_Heap
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Dynamic_Tables]
title = Parameterized Dynamic Tables
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2015-06-07
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This article formalizes the amortized analysis of dynamic tables
parameterized with their minimal and maximal load factors and the
expansion and contraction factors.
<P>
A full description is found in a
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs">companion paper</a>.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[AVL-Trees]
title = AVL Trees
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>, Cornelia Pusch <>
date = 2004-03-19
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = Two formalizations of AVL trees with room for extensions. The first formalization is monolithic and shorter, the second one in two stages, longer and a bit simpler. The final implementation is the same. If you are interested in developing this further, please contact <tt>gerwin.klein@nicta.com.au</tt>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2011-04-11]: Ondrej Kuncar added delete function
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[BDD]
title = BDD Normalisation
author = Veronika Ortner <>, Norbert Schirmer <>
date = 2008-02-29
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = We present the verification of the normalisation of a binary decision diagram (BDD). The normalisation follows the original algorithm presented by Bryant in 1986 and transforms an ordered BDD in a reduced, ordered and shared BDD. The verification is based on Hoare logics.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au, norbert.schirmer@web.de
[BinarySearchTree]
title = Binary Search Trees
author = Viktor Kuncak <http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/>
date = 2004-04-05
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = The correctness is shown of binary search tree operations (lookup, insert and remove) implementing a set. Two versions are given, for both structured and linear (tactic-style) proofs. An implementation of integer-indexed maps is also verified.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Splay_Tree]
title = Splay Tree
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
date = 2014-08-12
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
Splay trees are self-adjusting binary search trees which were invented by Sleator and Tarjan [JACM 1985].
This entry provides executable and verified functional splay trees
as well as the related splay heaps (due to Okasaki).
<p>
The amortized complexity of splay trees and heaps is analyzed in the AFP entry
<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-07-12]: Moved splay heaps here from Amortized_Complexity
[Root_Balanced_Tree]
title = Root-Balanced Tree
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
date = 2017-08-20
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
<p>
Andersson introduced <em>general balanced trees</em>,
search trees based on the design principle of partial rebuilding:
perform update operations naively until the tree becomes too
unbalanced, at which point a whole subtree is rebalanced. This article
defines and analyzes a functional version of general balanced trees,
which we call <em>root-balanced trees</em>. Using a lightweight model
of execution time, amortized logarithmic complexity is verified in
the theorem prover Isabelle.
</p>
<p>
This is the Isabelle formalization of the material decribed in the APLAS 2017 article
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/aplas17.html">Verified Root-Balanced Trees</a>
by the same author, which also presents experimental results that show
competitiveness of root-balanced with AVL and red-black trees.
</p>
[Skew_Heap]
title = Skew Heap
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2014-08-13
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
Skew heaps are an amazingly simple and lightweight implementation of
priority queues. They were invented by Sleator and Tarjan [SIAM 1986]
and have logarithmic amortized complexity. This entry provides executable
and verified functional skew heaps.
<p>
The amortized complexity of skew heaps is analyzed in the AFP entry
<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Pairing_Heap]
title = Pairing Heap
author = Hauke Brinkop <mailto:hauke.brinkop@googlemail.com>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2016-07-14
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This library defines three different versions of pairing heaps: a
functional version of the original design based on binary
trees [Fredman et al. 1986], the version by Okasaki [1998] and
a modified version of the latter that is free of structural invariants.
<p>
The amortized complexity of pairing heaps is analyzed in the AFP article
<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.
extra-0 = Origin: This library was extracted from Amortized Complexity and extended.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Priority_Queue_Braun]
title = Priority Queues Based on Braun Trees
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2014-09-04
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This entry verifies priority queues based on Braun trees. Insertion
and deletion take logarithmic time and preserve the balanced nature
of Braun trees. Two implementations of deletion are provided.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
extra-history =
Change history:
[2019-12-16]: Added theory Priority_Queue_Braun2 with second version of del_min
[Binomial-Queues]
title = Functional Binomial Queues
author = René Neumann <mailto:neumannr@in.tum.de>
date = 2010-10-28
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = Priority queues are an important data structure and efficient implementations of them are crucial. We implement a functional variant of binomial queues in Isabelle/HOL and show its functional correctness. A verification against an abstract reference specification of priority queues has also been attempted, but could not be achieved to the full extent.
notify = florian.haftmann@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
[Binomial-Heaps]
title = Binomial Heaps and Skew Binomial Heaps
author = Rene Meis <mailto:rene.meis@uni-muenster.de>, Finn Nielsen <mailto:finn.nielsen@uni-muenster.de>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2010-10-28
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
We implement and prove correct binomial heaps and skew binomial heaps.
Both are data-structures for priority queues.
While binomial heaps have logarithmic <em>findMin</em>, <em>deleteMin</em>,
<em>insert</em>, and <em>meld</em> operations,
skew binomial heaps have constant time <em>findMin</em>, <em>insert</em>,
and <em>meld</em> operations, and only the <em>deleteMin</em>-operation is
logarithmic. This is achieved by using <em>skew links</em> to avoid
cascading linking on <em>insert</em>-operations, and <em>data-structural
bootstrapping</em> to get constant-time <em>findMin</em> and <em>meld</em>
operations. Our implementation follows the paper by Brodal and Okasaki.
notify = peter.lammich@uni-muenster.de
[Finger-Trees]
title = Finger Trees
author = Benedikt Nordhoff <mailto:b_nord01@uni-muenster.de>, Stefan Körner <mailto:s_koer03@uni-muenster.de>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2010-10-28
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
We implement and prove correct 2-3 finger trees.
Finger trees are a general purpose data structure, that can be used to
efficiently implement other data structures, such as priority queues.
Intuitively, a finger tree is an annotated sequence, where the annotations are
elements of a monoid. Apart from operations to access the ends of the sequence,
the main operation is to split the sequence at the point where a
<em>monotone predicate</em> over the sum of the left part of the sequence
becomes true for the first time.
The implementation follows the paper of Hinze and Paterson.
The code generator can be used to get efficient, verified code.
notify = peter.lammich@uni-muenster.de
[Trie]
title = Trie
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2015-03-30
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This article formalizes the ``trie'' data structure invented by
Fredkin [CACM 1960]. It also provides a specialization where the entries
in the trie are lists.
extra-0 =
Origin: This article was extracted from existing articles by the authors.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[FinFun]
title = Code Generation for Functions as Data
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
date = 2009-05-06
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = FinFuns are total functions that are constant except for a finite set of points, i.e. a generalisation of finite maps. They are formalised as a new type in Isabelle/HOL such that the code generator can handle equality tests and quantification on FinFuns. On the code output level, FinFuns are explicitly represented by constant functions and pointwise updates, similarly to associative lists. Inside the logic, they behave like ordinary functions with extensionality. Via the update/constant pattern, a recursion combinator and an induction rule for FinFuns allow for defining and reasoning about operators on FinFun that are also executable.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-08-13]:
new concept domain of a FinFun as a FinFun
(revision 34b3517cbc09)<br>
[2010-11-04]:
new conversion function from FinFun to list of elements in the domain
(revision 0c167102e6ed)<br>
[2012-03-07]:
replace sets as FinFuns by predicates as FinFuns because the set type constructor has been reintroduced
(revision b7aa87989f3a)
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Collections]
title = Collections Framework
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
contributors = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Thomas Tuerk <>
date = 2009-11-25
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = This development provides an efficient, extensible, machine checked collections framework. The library adopts the concepts of interface, implementation and generic algorithm from object-oriented programming and implements them in Isabelle/HOL. The framework features the use of data refinement techniques to refine an abstract specification (using high-level concepts like sets) to a more concrete implementation (using collection datastructures, like red-black-trees). The code-generator of Isabelle/HOL can be used to generate efficient code.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-10-08]: New Interfaces: OrderedSet, OrderedMap, List.
Fifo now implements list-interface: Function names changed: put/get --> enqueue/dequeue.
New Implementations: ArrayList, ArrayHashMap, ArrayHashSet, TrieMap, TrieSet.
Invariant-free datastructures: Invariant implicitely hidden in typedef.
Record-interfaces: All operations of an interface encapsulated as record.
Examples moved to examples subdirectory.<br>
[2010-12-01]: New Interfaces: Priority Queues, Annotated Lists. Implemented by finger trees, (skew) binomial queues.<br>
[2011-10-10]: SetSpec: Added operations: sng, isSng, bexists, size_abort, diff, filter, iterate_rule_insertP
MapSpec: Added operations: sng, isSng, iterate_rule_insertP, bexists, size, size_abort, restrict,
map_image_filter, map_value_image_filter
Some maintenance changes<br>
[2012-04-25]: New iterator foundation by Tuerk. Various maintenance changes.<br>
[2012-08]: Collections V2. New features: Polymorphic iterators. Generic algorithm instantiation where required. Naming scheme changed from xx_opname to xx.opname.
A compatibility file CollectionsV1 tries to simplify porting of existing theories, by providing old naming scheme and the old monomorphic iterator locales.<br>
[2013-09]: Added Generic Collection Framework based on Autoref. The GenCF provides: Arbitrary nesting, full integration with Autoref.<br>
[2014-06]: Maintenace changes to GenCF: Optimized inj_image on list_set. op_set_cart (Cartesian product). big-Union operation. atLeastLessThan - operation ({a..&lt;b})<br>
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Containers]
title = Light-weight Containers
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
contributors = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2013-04-15
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This development provides a framework for container types like sets and maps such that generated code implements these containers with different (efficient) data structures.
Thanks to type classes and refinement during code generation, this light-weight approach can seamlessly replace Isabelle's default setup for code generation.
Heuristics automatically pick one of the available data structures depending on the type of elements to be stored, but users can also choose on their own.
The extensible design permits to add more implementations at any time.
<p>
To support arbitrary nesting of sets, we define a linear order on sets based on a linear order of the elements and provide efficient implementations.
It even allows to compare complements with non-complements.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2013-07-11]: add pretty printing for sets (revision 7f3f52c5f5fa)<br>
[2013-09-20]:
provide generators for canonical type class instantiations
(revision 159f4401f4a8 by René Thiemann)<br>
[2014-07-08]: add support for going from partial functions to mappings (revision 7a6fc957e8ed)<br>
[2018-03-05]: add two application examples: depth-first search and 2SAT (revision e5e1a1da2411)
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[FileRefinement]
title = File Refinement
author = Karen Zee <http://www.mit.edu/~kkz/>, Viktor Kuncak <http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/>
date = 2004-12-09
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = These theories illustrates the verification of basic file operations (file creation, file read and file write) in the Isabelle theorem prover. We describe a file at two levels of abstraction: an abstract file represented as a resizable array, and a concrete file represented using data blocks.
notify = kkz@mit.edu
[Datatype_Order_Generator]
title = Generating linear orders for datatypes
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2012-08-07
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
We provide a framework for registering automatic methods to derive
class instances of datatypes, as it is possible using Haskell's ``deriving Ord, Show, ...'' feature.
<p>
We further implemented such automatic methods to derive (linear) orders or hash-functions which are
required in the Isabelle Collection Framework. Moreover, for the tactic of Huffman and Krauss to show that a
datatype is countable, we implemented a wrapper so that this tactic becomes accessible in our framework.
<p>
Our formalization was performed as part of the <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA</a> project.
With our new tactic we could completely remove
tedious proofs for linear orders of two datatypes.
<p>
This development is aimed at datatypes generated by the "old_datatype"
command.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Deriving]
title = Deriving class instances for datatypes
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2015-03-11
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
<p>We provide a framework for registering automatic methods
to derive class instances of datatypes,
as it is possible using Haskell's ``deriving Ord, Show, ...'' feature.</p>
<p>We further implemented such automatic methods to derive comparators, linear orders, parametrizable equality functions,
and hash-functions which are required in the
Isabelle Collection Framework and the Container Framework.
Moreover, for the tactic of Blanchette to show that a datatype is countable, we implemented a
wrapper so that this tactic becomes accessible in our framework. All of the generators are based on
the infrastructure that is provided by the BNF-based datatype package.</p>
<p>Our formalization was performed as part of the <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA</a> project.
With our new tactics we could remove
several tedious proofs for (conditional) linear orders, and conditional equality operators
within IsaFoR and the Container Framework.</p>
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[List-Index]
title = List Index
date = 2010-02-20
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = This theory provides functions for finding the index of an element in a list, by predicate and by value.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[List-Infinite]
title = Infinite Lists
date = 2011-02-23
author = David Trachtenherz <>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = We introduce a theory of infinite lists in HOL formalized as functions over naturals (folder ListInf, theories ListInf and ListInf_Prefix). It also provides additional results for finite lists (theory ListInf/List2), natural numbers (folder CommonArith, esp. division/modulo, naturals with infinity), sets (folder CommonSet, esp. cutting/truncating sets, traversing sets of naturals).
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Matrix]
title = Executable Matrix Operations on Matrices of Arbitrary Dimensions
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2010-06-17
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann>
license = LGPL
abstract =
We provide the operations of matrix addition, multiplication,
transposition, and matrix comparisons as executable functions over
ordered semirings. Moreover, it is proven that strongly normalizing
(monotone) orders can be lifted to strongly normalizing (monotone) orders
over matrices. We further show that the standard semirings over the
naturals, integers, and rationals, as well as the arctic semirings
satisfy the axioms that are required by our matrix theory. Our
formalization is part of the <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">CeTA</a> system
which contains several termination techniques. The provided theories have
been essential to formalize matrix-interpretations and arctic
interpretations.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-09-17]: Moved theory on arbitrary (ordered) semirings to Abstract Rewriting.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, christian.sternagel@uibk.ac.at
[Matrix_Tensor]
title = Tensor Product of Matrices
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2016-01-18
author = T.V.H. Prathamesh <mailto:prathamesh@imsc.res.in>
abstract =
In this work, the Kronecker tensor product of matrices and the proofs of
some of its properties are formalized. Properties which have been formalized
include associativity of the tensor product and the mixed-product
property.
notify = prathamesh@imsc.res.in
[Huffman]
title = The Textbook Proof of Huffman's Algorithm
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <http://www21.in.tum.de/~blanchet>
date = 2008-10-15
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = Huffman's algorithm is a procedure for constructing a binary tree with minimum weighted path length. This report presents a formal proof of the correctness of Huffman's algorithm written using Isabelle/HOL. Our proof closely follows the sketches found in standard algorithms textbooks, uncovering a few snags in the process. Another distinguishing feature of our formalization is the use of custom induction rules to help Isabelle's automatic tactics, leading to very short proofs for most of the lemmas.
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
[Partial_Function_MR]
title = Mutually Recursive Partial Functions
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2014-02-18
license = LGPL
abstract = We provide a wrapper around the partial-function command that supports mutual recursion.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Lifting_Definition_Option]
title = Lifting Definition Option
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2014-10-13
license = LGPL
abstract =
We implemented a command that can be used to easily generate
elements of a restricted type <tt>{x :: 'a. P x}</tt>,
provided the definition is of the form
<tt>f ys = (if check ys then Some(generate ys :: 'a) else None)</tt> where
<tt>ys</tt> is a list of variables <tt>y1 ... yn</tt> and
<tt>check ys ==> P(generate ys)</tt> can be proved.
<p>
In principle, such a definition is also directly possible using the
<tt>lift_definition</tt> command. However, then this definition will not be
suitable for code-generation. To this end, we automated a more complex
construction of Joachim Breitner which is amenable for code-generation, and
where the test <tt>check ys</tt> will only be performed once. In the
automation, one auxiliary type is created, and Isabelle's lifting- and
transfer-package is invoked several times.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Coinductive]
title = Coinductive
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
contributors = Johannes Hölzl <mailto:hoelzl@in.tum.de>
date = 2010-02-12
abstract = This article collects formalisations of general-purpose coinductive data types and sets. Currently, it contains coinductive natural numbers, coinductive lists, i.e. lazy lists or streams, infinite streams, coinductive terminated lists, coinductive resumptions, a library of operations on coinductive lists, and a version of König's lemma as an application for coinductive lists.<br>The initial theory was contributed by Paulson and Wenzel. Extensions and other coinductive formalisations of general interest are welcome.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-06-10]:
coinductive lists: setup for quotient package
(revision 015574f3bf3c)<br>
[2010-06-28]:
new codatatype terminated lazy lists
(revision e12de475c558)<br>
[2010-08-04]:
terminated lazy lists: setup for quotient package;
more lemmas
(revision 6ead626f1d01)<br>
[2010-08-17]:
Koenig's lemma as an example application for coinductive lists
(revision f81ce373fa96)<br>
[2011-02-01]:
lazy implementation of coinductive (terminated) lists for the code generator
(revision 6034973dce83)<br>
[2011-07-20]:
new codatatype resumption
(revision 811364c776c7)<br>
[2012-06-27]:
new codatatype stream with operations (with contributions by Peter Gammie)
(revision dd789a56473c)<br>
[2013-03-13]:
construct codatatypes with the BNF package and adjust the definitions and proofs,
setup for lifting and transfer packages
(revision f593eda5b2c0)<br>
[2013-09-20]:
stream theory uses type and operations from HOL/BNF/Examples/Stream
(revision 692809b2b262)<br>
[2014-04-03]:
ccpo structure on codatatypes used to define ldrop, ldropWhile, lfilter, lconcat as least fixpoint;
ccpo topology on coinductive lists contributed by Johannes Hölzl;
added examples
(revision 23cd8156bd42)<br>
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[Stream-Fusion]
title = Stream Fusion
author = Brian Huffman <http://cs.pdx.edu/~brianh>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2009-04-29
abstract = Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list structures from Haskell programs; it consists of a Haskell library along with several compiler rewrite rules. (The library is available <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/stream-fusion">online</a>.)<br><br>These theories contain a formalization of much of the Stream Fusion library in HOLCF. Lazy list and stream types are defined, along with coercions between the two types, as well as an equivalence relation for streams that generate the same list. List and stream versions of map, filter, foldr, enumFromTo, append, zipWith, and concatMap are defined, and the stream versions are shown to respect stream equivalence.
notify = brianh@cs.pdx.edu
[Tycon]
title = Type Constructor Classes and Monad Transformers
author = Brian Huffman <mailto:huffman@in.tum.de>
date = 2012-06-26
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
abstract =
These theories contain a formalization of first class type constructors
and axiomatic constructor classes for HOLCF. This work is described
in detail in the ICFP 2012 paper <i>Formal Verification of Monad
Transformers</i> by the author. The formalization is a revised and
updated version of earlier joint work with Matthews and White.
<P>
Based on the hierarchy of type classes in Haskell, we define classes
for functors, monads, monad-plus, etc. Each one includes all the
standard laws as axioms. We also provide a new user command,
tycondef, for defining new type constructors in HOLCF. Using tycondef,
we instantiate the type class hierarchy with various monads and monad
transformers.
notify = huffman@in.tum.de
[CoreC++]
title = CoreC++
author = Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2006-05-15
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We present an operational semantics and type safety proof for multiple inheritance in C++. The semantics models the behavior of method calls, field accesses, and two forms of casts in C++ class hierarchies. For explanations see the OOPSLA 2006 paper by Wasserrab, Nipkow, Snelting and Tip.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[FeatherweightJava]
title = A Theory of Featherweight Java in Isabelle/HOL
author = J. Nathan Foster <http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~jnfoster/>, Dimitrios Vytiniotis <http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/dimitris/>
date = 2006-03-31
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We formalize the type system, small-step operational semantics, and type soundness proof for Featherweight Java, a simple object calculus, in Isabelle/HOL.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[Jinja]
title = Jinja is not Java
author = Gerwin Klein <http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2005-06-01
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We introduce Jinja, a Java-like programming language with a formal semantics designed to exhibit core features of the Java language architecture. Jinja is a compromise between realism of the language and tractability and clarity of the formal semantics. The following aspects are formalised: a big and a small step operational semantics for Jinja and a proof of their equivalence; a type system and a definite initialisation analysis; a type safety proof of the small step semantics; a virtual machine (JVM), its operational semantics and its type system; a type safety proof for the JVM; a bytecode verifier, i.e. data flow analyser for the JVM; a correctness proof of the bytecode verifier w.r.t. the type system; a compiler and a proof that it preserves semantics and well-typedness. The emphasis of this work is not on particular language features but on providing a unified model of the source language, the virtual machine and the compiler. The whole development has been carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au, nipkow@in.tum.de
[JinjaThreads]
title = Jinja with Threads
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
date = 2007-12-03
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We extend the Jinja source code semantics by Klein and Nipkow with Java-style arrays and threads. Concurrency is captured in a generic framework semantics for adding concurrency through interleaving to a sequential semantics, which features dynamic thread creation, inter-thread communication via shared memory, lock synchronisation and joins. Also, threads can suspend themselves and be notified by others. We instantiate the framework with the adapted versions of both Jinja source and byte code and show type safety for the multithreaded case. Equally, the compiler from source to byte code is extended, for which we prove weak bisimilarity between the source code small step semantics and the defensive Jinja virtual machine. On top of this, we formalise the JMM and show the DRF guarantee and consistency. For description of the different parts, see Lochbihler's papers at FOOL 2008, ESOP 2010, ITP 2011, and ESOP 2012.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2008-04-23]:
added bytecode formalisation with arrays and threads, added thread joins
(revision f74a8be156a7)<br>
[2009-04-27]:
added verified compiler from source code to bytecode;
encapsulate native methods in separate semantics
(revision e4f26541e58a)<br>
[2009-11-30]:
extended compiler correctness proof to infinite and deadlocking computations
(revision e50282397435)<br>
[2010-06-08]:
added thread interruption;
new abstract memory model with sequential consistency as implementation
(revision 0cb9e8dbd78d)<br>
[2010-06-28]:
new thread interruption model
(revision c0440d0a1177)<br>
[2010-10-15]:
preliminary version of the Java memory model for source code
(revision 02fee0ef3ca2)<br>
[2010-12-16]:
improved version of the Java memory model, also for bytecode
executable scheduler for source code semantics
(revision 1f41c1842f5a)<br>
[2011-02-02]:
simplified code generator setup
new random scheduler
(revision 3059dafd013f)<br>
[2011-07-21]:
new interruption model,
generalized JMM proof of DRF guarantee,
allow class Object to declare methods and fields,
simplified subtyping relation,
corrected division and modulo implementation
(revision 46e4181ed142)<br>
[2012-02-16]:
added example programs
(revision bf0b06c8913d)<br>
[2012-11-21]:
type safety proof for the Java memory model,
allow spurious wake-ups
(revision 76063d860ae0)<br>
[2013-05-16]:
support for non-deterministic memory allocators
(revision cc3344a49ced)<br>
[2017-10-20]:
add an atomic compare-and-swap operation for volatile fields
(revision a6189b1d6b30)<br>
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[Locally-Nameless-Sigma]
title = Locally Nameless Sigma Calculus
author = Ludovic Henrio <mailto:Ludovic.Henrio@sophia.inria.fr>, Florian Kammüller <mailto:flokam@cs.tu-berlin.de>, Bianca Lutz <mailto:sowilo@cs.tu-berlin.de>, Henry Sudhof <mailto:hsudhof@cs.tu-berlin.de>
date = 2010-04-30
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We present a Theory of Objects based on the original functional sigma-calculus by Abadi and Cardelli but with an additional parameter to methods. We prove confluence of the operational semantics following the outline of Nipkow's proof of confluence for the lambda-calculus reusing his theory Commutation, a generic diamond lemma reduction. We furthermore formalize a simple type system for our sigma-calculus including a proof of type safety. The entire development uses the concept of Locally Nameless representation for binders. We reuse an earlier proof of confluence for a simpler sigma-calculus based on de Bruijn indices and lists to represent objects.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
+[Attack_Trees]
+title = Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems
+author = Florian Kammueller <http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/people/florian-kammueller/>
+topic = Computer Science/Security
+date = 2020-04-27
+notify = florian.kammuller@gmail.com
+abstract =
+ In this article, we present a proof theory for Attack Trees. Attack
+ Trees are a well established and useful model for the construction of
+ attacks on systems since they allow a stepwise exploration of high
+ level attacks in application scenarios. Using the expressiveness of
+ Higher Order Logic in Isabelle, we develop a generic
+ theory of Attack Trees with a state-based semantics based on Kripke
+ structures and CTL. The resulting framework
+ allows mechanically supported logic analysis of the meta-theory of the
+ proof calculus of Attack Trees and at the same time the developed
+ proof theory enables application to case studies. A central
+ correctness and completeness result proved in Isabelle establishes a
+ connection between the notion of Attack Tree validity and CTL. The
+ application is illustrated on the example of a healthcare IoT system
+ and GDPR compliance verification.
+
[AutoFocus-Stream]
title = AutoFocus Stream Processing for Single-Clocking and Multi-Clocking Semantics
author = David Trachtenherz <>
date = 2011-02-23
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = We formalize the AutoFocus Semantics (a time-synchronous subset of the Focus formalism) as stream processing functions on finite and infinite message streams represented as finite/infinite lists. The formalization comprises both the conventional single-clocking semantics (uniform global clock for all components and communications channels) and its extension to multi-clocking semantics (internal execution clocking of a component may be a multiple of the external communication clocking). The semantics is defined by generic stream processing functions making it suitable for simulation/code generation in Isabelle/HOL. Furthermore, a number of AutoFocus semantics properties are formalized using definitions from the IntervalLogic theories.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[FocusStreamsCaseStudies]
title = Stream Processing Components: Isabelle/HOL Formalisation and Case Studies
author = Maria Spichkova <mailto:maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au>
date = 2013-11-14
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract = This set of theories presents an Isabelle/HOL formalisation of stream processing components introduced
in Focus,
a framework for formal specification and development of interactive systems.
This is an extended and updated version of the formalisation, which was
elaborated within the methodology "Focus on Isabelle".
In addition, we also applied the formalisation on three case studies
that cover different application areas: process control (Steam Boiler System),
data transmission (FlexRay communication protocol),
memory and processing components (Automotive-Gateway System).
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk, maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au
[Isabelle_Meta_Model]
title = A Meta-Model for the Isabelle API
author = Frédéric Tuong <mailto:tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>, Burkhart Wolff <https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/>
date = 2015-09-16
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract =
We represent a theory <i>of</i> (a fragment of) Isabelle/HOL <i>in</i>
Isabelle/HOL. The purpose of this exercise is to write packages for
domain-specific specifications such as class models, B-machines, ...,
and generally speaking, any domain-specific languages whose
abstract syntax can be defined by a HOL "datatype". On this basis, the
Isabelle code-generator can then be used to generate code for global
context transformations as well as tactic code.
<p>
Consequently the package is geared towards
parsing, printing and code-generation to the Isabelle API.
It is at the moment not sufficiently rich for doing meta theory on
Isabelle itself. Extensions in this direction are possible though.
<p>
Moreover, the chosen fragment is fairly rudimentary. However it should be
easily adapted to one's needs if a package is written on top of it.
The supported API contains types, terms, transformation of
global context like definitions and data-type declarations as well
as infrastructure for Isar-setups.
<p>
This theory is drawn from the
<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight OCL</a>
project where
it is used to construct a package for object-oriented data-type theories
generated from UML class diagrams. The Featherweight OCL, for example, allows for
both the direct execution of compiled tactic code by the Isabelle API
as well as the generation of ".thy"-files for debugging purposes.
<p>
Gained experience from this project shows that the compiled code is sufficiently
efficient for practical purposes while being based on a formal <i>model</i>
on which properties of the package can be proven such as termination of certain
transformations, correctness, etc.
notify = tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr, wolff@lri.fr
[Clean]
title = Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory
author = Frédéric Tuong <https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/>, Burkhart Wolff <https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages, Computer Science/Semantics
date = 2019-10-04
notify = wolff@lri.fr, ftuong@lri.fr
abstract =
Clean is based on a simple, abstract execution model for an imperative
target language. “Abstract” is understood in contrast to “Concrete
Semantics”; alternatively, the term “shallow-style embedding” could be
used. It strives for a type-safe notion of program-variables, an
incremental construction of the typed state-space, support of
incremental verification, and open-world extensibility of new type
definitions being intertwined with the program definitions. Clean is
based on a “no-frills” state-exception monad with the usual
definitions of bind and unit for the compositional glue of state-based
computations. Clean offers conditionals and loops supporting C-like
control-flow operators such as break and return. The state-space
construction is based on the extensible record package. Direct
recursion of procedures is supported. Clean’s design strives for
extreme simplicity. It is geared towards symbolic execution and proven
correct verification tools. The underlying libraries of this package,
however, deliberately restrict themselves to the most elementary
infrastructure for these tasks. The package is intended to serve as
demonstrator semantic backend for Isabelle/C, or for the
test-generation techniques.
[PCF]
title = Logical Relations for PCF
author = Peter Gammie <mailto:peteg42@gmail.com>
date = 2012-07-01
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi
abstract = We apply Andy Pitts's methods of defining relations over domains to
several classical results in the literature. We show that the Y
combinator coincides with the domain-theoretic fixpoint operator,
that parallel-or and the Plotkin existential are not definable in
PCF, that the continuation semantics for PCF coincides with the
direct semantics, and that our domain-theoretic semantics for PCF is
adequate for reasoning about contextual equivalence in an
operational semantics. Our version of PCF is untyped and has both
strict and non-strict function abstractions. The development is
carried out in HOLCF.
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
[POPLmark-deBruijn]
title = POPLmark Challenge Via de Bruijn Indices
author = Stefan Berghofer <http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe>
date = 2007-08-02
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi
abstract = We present a solution to the POPLmark challenge designed by Aydemir et al., which has as a goal the formalization of the meta-theory of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>. The formalization is carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL using an encoding based on de Bruijn indices. We start with a relatively simple formalization covering only the basic features of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>, and explain how it can be extended to also cover records and more advanced binding constructs.
notify = berghofe@in.tum.de
[Lam-ml-Normalization]
title = Strong Normalization of Moggis's Computational Metalanguage
author = Christian Doczkal <mailto:doczkal@ps.uni-saarland.de>
date = 2010-08-29
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi
abstract = Handling variable binding is one of the main difficulties in formal proofs. In this context, Moggi's computational metalanguage serves as an interesting case study. It features monadic types and a commuting conversion rule that rearranges the binding structure. Lindley and Stark have given an elegant proof of strong normalization for this calculus. The key construction in their proof is a notion of relational TT-lifting, using stacks of elimination contexts to obtain a Girard-Tait style logical relation. I give a formalization of their proof in Isabelle/HOL-Nominal with a particular emphasis on the treatment of bound variables.
notify = doczkal@ps.uni-saarland.de, nipkow@in.tum.de
[MiniML]
title = Mini ML
author = Wolfgang Naraschewski <>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2004-03-19
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract = This theory defines the type inference rules and the type inference algorithm <i>W</i> for MiniML (simply-typed lambda terms with <tt>let</tt>) due to Milner. It proves the soundness and completeness of <i>W</i> w.r.t. the rules.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[Simpl]
title = A Sequential Imperative Programming Language Syntax, Semantics, Hoare Logics and Verification Environment
author = Norbert Schirmer <>
date = 2008-02-29
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
license = LGPL
abstract = We present the theory of Simpl, a sequential imperative programming language. We introduce its syntax, its semantics (big and small-step operational semantics) and Hoare logics for both partial as well as total correctness. We prove soundness and completeness of the Hoare logic. We integrate and automate the Hoare logic in Isabelle/HOL to obtain a practically usable verification environment for imperative programs. Simpl is independent of a concrete programming language but expressive enough to cover all common language features: mutually recursive procedures, abrupt termination and exceptions, runtime faults, local and global variables, pointers and heap, expressions with side effects, pointers to procedures, partial application and closures, dynamic method invocation and also unbounded nondeterminism.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au, norbert.schirmer@web.de
[Separation_Algebra]
title = Separation Algebra
author = Gerwin Klein <mailto:kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au>, Rafal Kolanski <mailto:rafal.kolanski@nicta.com.au>, Andrew Boyton <mailto:andrew.boyton@nicta.com.au>
date = 2012-05-11
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
license = BSD
abstract = We present a generic type class implementation of separation algebra for Isabelle/HOL as well as lemmas and generic tactics which can be used directly for any instantiation of the type class. <P> The ex directory contains example instantiations that include structures such as a heap or virtual memory. <P> The abstract separation algebra is based upon "Abstract Separation Logic" by Calcagno et al. These theories are also the basis of the ITP 2012 rough diamond "Mechanised Separation Algebra" by the authors. <P> The aim of this work is to support and significantly reduce the effort for future separation logic developments in Isabelle/HOL by factoring out the part of separation logic that can be treated abstractly once and for all. This includes developing typical default rule sets for reasoning as well as automated tactic support for separation logic.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au, rafal.kolanski@nicta.com.au
[Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL]
title = A Separation Logic Framework for Imperative HOL
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Rene Meis <mailto:rene.meis@uni-due.de>
date = 2012-11-14
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
license = BSD
abstract =
We provide a framework for separation-logic based correctness proofs of
Imperative HOL programs. Our framework comes with a set of proof methods to
automate canonical tasks such as verification condition generation and
frame inference. Moreover, we provide a set of examples that show the
applicability of our framework. The examples include algorithms on lists,
hash-tables, and union-find trees. We also provide abstract interfaces for
lists, maps, and sets, that allow to develop generic imperative algorithms
and use data-refinement techniques.
<br>
As we target Imperative HOL, our programs can be translated to
efficiently executable code in various target languages, including
ML, OCaml, Haskell, and Scala.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Inductive_Confidentiality]
title = Inductive Study of Confidentiality
author = Giampaolo Bella <http://www.dmi.unict.it/~giamp/>
date = 2012-05-02
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract = This document contains the full theory files accompanying article <i>Inductive Study of Confidentiality --- for Everyone</i> in <i>Formal Aspects of Computing</i>. They aim at an illustrative and didactic presentation of the Inductive Method of protocol analysis, focusing on the treatment of one of the main goals of security protocols: confidentiality against a threat model. The treatment of confidentiality, which in fact forms a key aspect of all protocol analysis tools, has been found cryptic by many learners of the Inductive Method, hence the motivation for this work. The theory files in this document guide the reader step by step towards design and proof of significant confidentiality theorems. These are developed against two threat models, the standard Dolev-Yao and a more audacious one, the General Attacker, which turns out to be particularly useful also for teaching purposes.
notify = giamp@dmi.unict.it
[Possibilistic_Noninterference]
title = Possibilistic Noninterference
author = Andrei Popescu <mailto:uuomul@yahoo.com>, Johannes Hölzl <mailto:hoelzl@in.tum.de>
date = 2012-09-10
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract = We formalize a wide variety of Volpano/Smith-style noninterference
notions for a while language with parallel composition.
We systematize and classify these notions according to
compositionality w.r.t. the language constructs. Compositionality
yields sound syntactic criteria (a.k.a. type systems) in a uniform way.
<p>
An <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/cpp12.html">article</a>
about these proofs is published in the proceedings
of the conference Certified Programs and Proofs 2012.
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[SIFUM_Type_Systems]
title = A Formalization of Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional Noninterference
author = Sylvia Grewe <mailto:grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de>, Heiko Mantel <mailto:mantel@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Daniel Schoepe <mailto:daniel@schoepe.org>
date = 2014-04-23
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract = Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
(high) sources to public (low) sinks. For a concurrent system, it is
desirable to have compositional analysis methods that allow for
analyzing each thread independently and that nevertheless guarantee
that the parallel composition of successfully analyzed threads
satisfies a global security guarantee. However, such a compositional
analysis should not be overly pessimistic about what an environment
might do with shared resources. Otherwise, the analysis will reject
many intuitively secure programs.
<p>
The paper "Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional
Noninterference" by Mantel et. al. presents one solution for this problem:
an approach for compositionally reasoning about non-interference in
concurrent programs via rely-guarantee-style reasoning. We present an
Isabelle/HOL formalization of the concepts and proofs of this approach.
notify = grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de
[Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems]
title = A Dependent Security Type System for Concurrent Imperative Programs
author = Toby Murray <http://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/>, Robert Sison<>, Edward Pierzchalski<>, Christine Rizkallah<https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~crizkall/>
notify = toby.murray@unimelb.edu.au
date = 2016-06-25
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract =
The paper "Compositional Verification and Refinement of Concurrent
Value-Dependent Noninterference" by Murray et. al. (CSF 2016) presents
a dependent security type system for compositionally verifying a
value-dependent noninterference property, defined in (Murray, PLAS
2015), for concurrent programs. This development formalises that
security definition, the type system and its soundness proof, and
demonstrates its application on some small examples. It was derived
from the SIFUM_Type_Systems AFP entry, by Sylvia Grewe, Heiko Mantel
and Daniel Schoepe, and whose structure it inherits.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-08-19]:
Removed unused "stop" parameter and "stop_no_eval" assumption from the sifum_security locale.
(revision dbc482d36372)
[2016-09-27]:
Added security locale support for the imposition of requirements on the initial memory.
(revision cce4ceb74ddb)
[Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement]
title = Compositional Security-Preserving Refinement for Concurrent Imperative Programs
author = Toby Murray <http://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/>, Robert Sison<>, Edward Pierzchalski<>, Christine Rizkallah<https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~crizkall/>
notify = toby.murray@unimelb.edu.au
date = 2016-06-28
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
The paper "Compositional Verification and Refinement of Concurrent
Value-Dependent Noninterference" by Murray et. al. (CSF 2016) presents
a compositional theory of refinement for a value-dependent
noninterference property, defined in (Murray, PLAS 2015), for
concurrent programs. This development formalises that refinement
theory, and demonstrates its application on some small examples.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-08-19]:
Removed unused "stop" parameters from the sifum_refinement locale.
(revision dbc482d36372)
[2016-09-02]:
TobyM extended "simple" refinement theory to be usable for all bisimulations.
(revision 547f31c25f60)
[Relational-Incorrectness-Logic]
title = An Under-Approximate Relational Logic
author = Toby Murray <https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Security
date = 2020-03-12
notify = toby.murray@unimelb.edu.au
abstract =
Recently, authors have proposed under-approximate logics for reasoning
about programs. So far, all such logics have been confined to
reasoning about individual program behaviours. Yet there exist many
over-approximate relational logics for reasoning about pairs of
programs and relating their behaviours. We present the first
under-approximate relational logic, for the simple imperative language
IMP. We prove our logic is both sound and complete. Additionally, we
show how reasoning in this logic can be decomposed into non-relational
reasoning in an under-approximate Hoare logic, mirroring Beringer’s
result for over-approximate relational logics. We illustrate the
application of our logic on some small examples in which we provably
demonstrate the presence of insecurity.
[Strong_Security]
title = A Formalization of Strong Security
author = Sylvia Grewe <mailto:grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de>, Alexander Lux <mailto:lux@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Heiko Mantel <mailto:mantel@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Jens Sauer <mailto:sauer@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>
date = 2014-04-23
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract = Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
sources to public sinks. Noninterference captures this
intuition. Strong security from Sabelfeld and Sands
formalizes noninterference for concurrent systems.
<p>
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of strong security for
arbitrary security lattices (Sabelfeld and Sands use
a two-element security lattice in the original publication).
The formalization includes
compositionality proofs for strong security and a soundness proof
for a security type system that checks strong security for programs
in a simple while language with dynamic thread creation.
<p>
Our formalization of the security type system is abstract in the
language for expressions and in the semantic side conditions for
expressions. It can easily be instantiated with different syntactic
approximations for these side conditions. The soundness proof of
such an instantiation boils down to showing that these syntactic
approximations imply the semantic side conditions.
notify = grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de
[WHATandWHERE_Security]
title = A Formalization of Declassification with WHAT-and-WHERE-Security
author = Sylvia Grewe <mailto:grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de>, Alexander Lux <mailto:lux@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Heiko Mantel <mailto:mantel@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Jens Sauer <mailto:sauer@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>
date = 2014-04-23
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems
abstract = Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
sources to public sinks. Noninterference captures this intuition by
requiring that no information whatsoever flows from private sources
to public sinks. However, in practice this definition is often too
strict: Depending on the intuitive desired security policy, the
controlled declassification of certain private information (WHAT) at
certain points in the program (WHERE) might not result in an
undesired information leak.
<p>
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of such a security property
for controlled declassification, namely WHAT&WHERE-security from
"Scheduler-Independent Declassification" by Lux, Mantel, and Perner.
The formalization includes
compositionality proofs for and a soundness proof for a security
type system that checks for programs in a simple while language with
dynamic thread creation.
<p>
Our formalization of the security type system is abstract in the
language for expressions and in the semantic side conditions for
expressions. It can easily be instantiated with different syntactic
approximations for these side conditions. The soundness proof of
such an instantiation boils down to showing that these syntactic
approximations imply the semantic side conditions.
<p>
This Isabelle/HOL formalization uses theories from the entry
Strong Security.
notify = grewe@cs.tu-darmstadt.de
[VolpanoSmith]
title = A Correctness Proof for the Volpano/Smith Security Typing System
author = Gregor Snelting <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/gregor_snelting.php>, Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2008-09-02
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Type Systems, Computer Science/Security
abstract = The Volpano/Smith/Irvine security type systems requires that variables are annotated as high (secret) or low (public), and provides typing rules which guarantee that secret values cannot leak to public output ports. This property of a program is called confidentiality. For a simple while-language without threads, our proof shows that typeability in the Volpano/Smith system guarantees noninterference. Noninterference means that if two initial states for program execution are low-equivalent, then the final states are low-equivalent as well. This indeed implies that secret values cannot leak to public ports. The proof defines an abstract syntax and operational semantics for programs, formalizes noninterference, and then proceeds by rule induction on the operational semantics. The mathematically most intricate part is the treatment of implicit flows. Note that the Volpano/Smith system is not flow-sensitive and thus quite unprecise, resulting in false alarms. However, due to the correctness property, all potential breaks of confidentiality are discovered.
notify =
[Abstract-Hoare-Logics]
title = Abstract Hoare Logics
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2006-08-08
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract = These therories describe Hoare logics for a number of imperative language constructs, from while-loops to mutually recursive procedures. Both partial and total correctness are treated. In particular a proof system for total correctness of recursive procedures in the presence of unbounded nondeterminism is presented.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Stone_Algebras]
title = Stone Algebras
author = Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>
notify = walter.guttmann@canterbury.ac.nz
date = 2016-09-06
topic = Mathematics/Order
abstract =
A range of algebras between lattices and Boolean algebras generalise
the notion of a complement. We develop a hierarchy of these
pseudo-complemented algebras that includes Stone algebras.
Independently of this theory we study filters based on partial orders.
Both theories are combined to prove Chen and Grätzer's construction
theorem for Stone algebras. The latter involves extensive reasoning
about algebraic structures in addition to reasoning in algebraic
structures.
[Kleene_Algebra]
title = Kleene Algebra
author = Alasdair Armstrong <>, Georg Struth <http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/>, Tjark Weber <http://user.it.uu.se/~tjawe125/>
date = 2013-01-15
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
These files contain a formalisation of variants of Kleene algebras and
their most important models as axiomatic type classes in Isabelle/HOL.
Kleene algebras are foundational structures in computing with
applications ranging from automata and language theory to computational
modeling, program construction and verification.
<p>
We start with formalising dioids, which are additively idempotent
semirings, and expand them by axiomatisations of the Kleene star for
finite iteration and an omega operation for infinite iteration. We
show that powersets over a given monoid, (regular) languages, sets of
paths in a graph, sets of computation traces, binary relations and
formal power series form Kleene algebras, and consider further models
based on lattices, max-plus semirings and min-plus semirings. We also
demonstrate that dioids are closed under the formation of matrices
(proofs for Kleene algebras remain to be completed).
<p>
On the one hand we have aimed at a reference formalisation of variants
of Kleene algebras that covers a wide range of variants and the core
theorems in a structured and modular way and provides readable proofs
at text book level. On the other hand, we intend to use this algebraic
hierarchy and its models as a generic algebraic middle-layer from which
programming applications can quickly be explored, implemented and verified.
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk, tjark.weber@it.uu.se
[KAT_and_DRA]
title = Kleene Algebra with Tests and Demonic Refinement Algebras
author = Alasdair Armstrong <>, Victor B. F. Gomes <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~victor>, Georg Struth <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~georg>
date = 2014-01-23
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
We formalise Kleene algebra with tests (KAT) and demonic refinement
algebra (DRA) in Isabelle/HOL. KAT is relevant for program verification
and correctness proofs in the partial correctness setting. While DRA
targets similar applications in the context of total correctness. Our
formalisation contains the two most important models of these algebras:
binary relations in the case of KAT and predicate transformers in the
case of DRA. In addition, we derive the inference rules for Hoare logic
in KAT and its relational model and present a simple formally verified
program verification tool prototype based on the algebraic approach.
notify = g.struth@dcs.shef.ac.uk
[KAD]
title = Kleene Algebras with Domain
author = Victor B. F. Gomes <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~victor>, Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>, Peter Höfner <http://www.hoefner-online.de/>, Georg Struth <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~georg>, Tjark Weber <http://user.it.uu.se/~tjawe125/>
date = 2016-04-12
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
Kleene algebras with domain are Kleene algebras endowed with an
operation that maps each element of the algebra to its domain of
definition (or its complement) in abstract fashion. They form a simple
algebraic basis for Hoare logics, dynamic logics or predicate
transformer semantics. We formalise a modular hierarchy of algebras
with domain and antidomain (domain complement) operations in
Isabelle/HOL that ranges from domain and antidomain semigroups to
modal Kleene algebras and divergence Kleene algebras. We link these
algebras with models of binary relations and program traces. We
include some examples from modal logics, termination and program
analysis.
notify = walter.guttman@canterbury.ac.nz, g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk, tjark.weber@it.uu.se
[Regular_Algebras]
title = Regular Algebras
author = Simon Foster <http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf>, Georg Struth <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~georg>
date = 2014-05-21
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
Regular algebras axiomatise the equational theory of regular expressions as induced by
regular language identity. We use Isabelle/HOL for a detailed systematic study of regular
algebras given by Boffa, Conway, Kozen and Salomaa. We investigate the relationships between
these classes, formalise a soundness proof for the smallest class (Salomaa's) and obtain
completeness of the largest one (Boffa's) relative to a deep result by Krob. In addition
we provide a large collection of regular identities in the general setting of Boffa's axiom.
Our regular algebra hierarchy is orthogonal to the Kleene algebra hierarchy in the Archive
of Formal Proofs; we have not aimed at an integration for pragmatic reasons.
notify = simon.foster@york.ac.uk, g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
[BytecodeLogicJmlTypes]
title = A Bytecode Logic for JML and Types
author = Lennart Beringer <>, Martin Hofmann <http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann>
date = 2008-12-12
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract = This document contains the Isabelle/HOL sources underlying the paper <i>A bytecode logic for JML and types</i> by Beringer and Hofmann, updated to Isabelle 2008. We present a program logic for a subset of sequential Java bytecode that is suitable for representing both, features found in high-level specification language JML as well as interpretations of high-level type systems. To this end, we introduce a fine-grained collection of assertions, including strong invariants, local annotations and VDM-reminiscent partial-correctness specifications. Thanks to a goal-oriented structure and interpretation of judgements, verification may proceed without recourse to an additional control flow analysis. The suitability for interpreting intensional type systems is illustrated by the proof-carrying-code style encoding of a type system for a first-order functional language which guarantees a constant upper bound on the number of objects allocated throughout an execution, be the execution terminating or non-terminating. Like the published paper, the formal development is restricted to a comparatively small subset of the JVML, lacking (among other features) exceptions, arrays, virtual methods, and static fields. This shortcoming has been overcome meanwhile, as our paper has formed the basis of the Mobius base logic, a program logic for the full sequential fragment of the JVML. Indeed, the present formalisation formed the basis of a subsequent formalisation of the Mobius base logic in the proof assistant Coq, which includes a proof of soundness with respect to the Bicolano operational semantics by Pichardie.
notify =
[DataRefinementIBP]
title = Semantics and Data Refinement of Invariant Based Programs
author = Viorel Preoteasa <http://users.abo.fi/vpreotea/>, Ralph-Johan Back <http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/>
date = 2010-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract = The invariant based programming is a technique of constructing correct programs by first identifying the basic situations (pre- and post-conditions and invariants) that can occur during the execution of the program, and then defining the transitions and proving that they preserve the invariants. Data refinement is a technique of building correct programs working on concrete datatypes as refinements of more abstract programs. In the theories presented here we formalize the predicate transformer semantics for invariant based programs and their data refinement.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-01-05]: Moved some general complete lattice properties to the AFP entry Lattice Properties.
Changed the definition of the data refinement relation to be more general and updated all corresponding theorems.
Added new syntax for demonic and angelic update statements.
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[RefinementReactive]
title = Formalization of Refinement Calculus for Reactive Systems
author = Viorel Preoteasa <mailto:viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi>
date = 2014-10-08
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract =
We present a formalization of refinement calculus for reactive systems.
Refinement calculus is based on monotonic predicate transformers
(monotonic functions from sets of post-states to sets of pre-states),
and it is a powerful formalism for reasoning about imperative programs.
We model reactive systems as monotonic property transformers
that transform sets of output infinite sequences into sets of input
infinite sequences. Within this semantics we can model
refinement of reactive systems, (unbounded) angelic and
demonic nondeterminism, sequential composition, and
other semantic properties. We can model systems that may
fail for some inputs, and we can model compatibility of systems.
We can specify systems that have liveness properties using
linear temporal logic, and we can refine system specifications
into systems based on symbolic transitions systems, suitable
for implementations.
notify = viorel.preoteasa@aalto.fi
[SIFPL]
title = Secure information flow and program logics
author = Lennart Beringer <>, Martin Hofmann <http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann>
date = 2008-11-10
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Security
abstract = We present interpretations of type systems for secure information flow in Hoare logic, complementing previous encodings in relational program logics. We first treat the imperative language IMP, extended by a simple procedure call mechanism. For this language we consider base-line non-interference in the style of Volpano et al. and the flow-sensitive type system by Hunt and Sands. In both cases, we show how typing derivations may be used to automatically generate proofs in the program logic that certify the absence of illicit flows. We then add instructions for object creation and manipulation, and derive appropriate proof rules for base-line non-interference. As a consequence of our work, standard verification technology may be used for verifying that a concrete program satisfies the non-interference property.<br><br>The present proof development represents an update of the formalisation underlying our paper [CSF 2007] and is intended to resolve any ambiguities that may be present in the paper.
notify = lennart.beringer@ifi.lmu.de
[TLA]
title = A Definitional Encoding of TLA* in Isabelle/HOL
author = Gudmund Grov <http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ggrov>, Stephan Merz <http://www.loria.fr/~merz>
date = 2011-11-19
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract = We mechanise the logic TLA*
<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/ax3qk557qkdyt7n6/">[Merz 1999]</a>,
an extension of Lamport's Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA)
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=177492.177726">[Lamport 1994]</a>
for specifying and reasoning
about concurrent and reactive systems. Aiming at a framework for mechanising] the verification of TLA (or TLA*) specifications, this contribution reuses
some elements from a previous axiomatic encoding of TLA in Isabelle/HOL
by the second author [Merz 1998], which has been part of the Isabelle
distribution. In contrast to that previous work, we give here a shallow,
definitional embedding, with the following highlights:
<ul>
<li>a theory of infinite sequences, including a formalisation of the concepts of stuttering invariance central to TLA and TLA*;
<li>a definition of the semantics of TLA*, which extends TLA by a mutually-recursive definition of formulas and pre-formulas, generalising TLA action formulas;
<li>a substantial set of derived proof rules, including the TLA* axioms and Lamport's proof rules for system verification;
<li>a set of examples illustrating the usage of Isabelle/TLA* for reasoning about systems.
</ul>
Note that this work is unrelated to the ongoing development of a proof system
for the specification language TLA+, which includes an encoding of TLA+ as a
new Isabelle object logic <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/354026160p14j175/">[Chaudhuri et al 2010]</a>.
notify = ggrov@inf.ed.ac.uk
[Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly]
title = Compiling Exceptions Correctly
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2004-07-09
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Compiling
abstract = An exception compilation scheme that dynamically creates and removes exception handler entries on the stack. A formalization of an article of the same name by <a href="http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gmh/">Hutton</a> and Wright.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[NormByEval]
title = Normalization by Evaluation
author = Klaus Aehlig <http://www.linta.de/~aehlig/>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2008-02-18
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Compiling
abstract = This article formalizes normalization by evaluation as implemented in Isabelle. Lambda calculus plus term rewriting is compiled into a functional program with pattern matching. It is proved that the result of a successful evaluation is a) correct, i.e. equivalent to the input, and b) in normal form.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Program-Conflict-Analysis]
title = Formalization of Conflict Analysis of Programs with Procedures, Thread Creation, and Monitors
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Markus Müller-Olm <http://cs.uni-muenster.de/u/mmo/>
date = 2007-12-14
abstract = In this work we formally verify the soundness and precision of a static program analysis that detects conflicts (e. g. data races) in programs with procedures, thread creation and monitors with the Isabelle theorem prover. As common in static program analysis, our program model abstracts guarded branching by nondeterministic branching, but completely interprets the call-/return behavior of procedures, synchronization by monitors, and thread creation. The analysis is based on the observation that all conflicts already occur in a class of particularly restricted schedules. These restricted schedules are suited to constraint-system-based program analysis. The formalization is based upon a flowgraph-based program model with an operational semantics as reference point.
notify = peter.lammich@uni-muenster.de
[Shivers-CFA]
title = Shivers' Control Flow Analysis
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
author = Joachim Breitner <mailto:mail@joachim-breitner.de>
date = 2010-11-16
abstract =
In his dissertation, Olin Shivers introduces a concept of control flow graphs
for functional languages, provides an algorithm to statically derive a safe
approximation of the control flow graph and proves this algorithm correct. In
this research project, Shivers' algorithms and proofs are formalized
in the HOLCF extension of HOL.
notify = mail@joachim-breitner.de, nipkow@in.tum.de
[Slicing]
title = Towards Certified Slicing
author = Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2008-09-16
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
abstract = Slicing is a widely-used technique with applications in e.g. compiler technology and software security. Thus verification of algorithms in these areas is often based on the correctness of slicing, which should ideally be proven independent of concrete programming languages and with the help of well-known verifying techniques such as proof assistants. As a first step in this direction, this contribution presents a framework for dynamic and static intraprocedural slicing based on control flow and program dependence graphs. Abstracting from concrete syntax we base the framework on a graph representation of the program fulfilling certain structural and well-formedness properties.<br><br>The formalization consists of the basic framework (in subdirectory Basic/), the correctness proof for dynamic slicing (in subdirectory Dynamic/), the correctness proof for static intraprocedural slicing (in subdirectory StaticIntra/) and instantiations of the framework with a simple While language (in subdirectory While/) and the sophisticated object-oriented bytecode language of Jinja (in subdirectory JinjaVM/). For more information on the framework, see the TPHOLS 2008 paper by Wasserrab and Lochbihler and the PLAS 2009 paper by Wasserrab et al.
notify =
[HRB-Slicing]
title = Backing up Slicing: Verifying the Interprocedural Two-Phase Horwitz-Reps-Binkley Slicer
author = Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2009-11-13
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
abstract = After verifying <a href="Slicing.html">dynamic and static interprocedural slicing</a>, we present a modular framework for static interprocedural slicing. To this end, we formalized the standard two-phase slicer from Horwitz, Reps and Binkley (see their TOPLAS 12(1) 1990 paper) together with summary edges as presented by Reps et al. (see FSE 1994). The framework is again modular in the programming language by using an abstract CFG, defined via structural and well-formedness properties. Using a weak simulation between the original and sliced graph, we were able to prove the correctness of static interprocedural slicing. We also instantiate our framework with a simple While language with procedures. This shows that the chosen abstractions are indeed valid.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[WorkerWrapper]
title = The Worker/Wrapper Transformation
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
date = 2009-10-30
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations
abstract = Gill and Hutton formalise the worker/wrapper transformation, building on the work of Launchbury and Peyton-Jones who developed it as a way of changing the type at which a recursive function operates. This development establishes the soundness of the technique and several examples of its use.
notify = peteg42@gmail.com, nipkow@in.tum.de
[JiveDataStoreModel]
title = Jive Data and Store Model
author = Nicole Rauch <mailto:rauch@informatik.uni-kl.de>, Norbert Schirmer <>
date = 2005-06-20
license = LGPL
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Misc
abstract = This document presents the formalization of an object-oriented data and store model in Isabelle/HOL. This model is being used in the Java Interactive Verification Environment, Jive.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au, schirmer@in.tum.de
[HotelKeyCards]
title = Hotel Key Card System
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2006-09-09
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract = Two models of an electronic hotel key card system are contrasted: a state based and a trace based one. Both are defined, verified, and proved equivalent in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. It is shown that if a guest follows a certain safety policy regarding her key cards, she can be sure that nobody but her can enter her room.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[RSAPSS]
title = SHA1, RSA, PSS and more
author = Christina Lindenberg <>, Kai Wirt <>
date = 2005-05-02
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography
abstract = Formal verification is getting more and more important in computer science. However the state of the art formal verification methods in cryptography are very rudimentary. These theories are one step to provide a tool box allowing the use of formal methods in every aspect of cryptography. Moreover we present a proof of concept for the feasibility of verification techniques to a standard signature algorithm.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[InformationFlowSlicing]
title = Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing
author = Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2010-03-23
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
<p>
In this contribution, we show how correctness proofs for <a
href="Slicing.html">intra-</a> and <a
href="HRB-Slicing.html">interprocedural slicing</a> can be used to prove
that slicing is able to guarantee information flow noninterference.
Moreover, we also illustrate how to lift the control flow graphs of the
respective frameworks such that they fulfil the additional assumptions
needed in the noninterference proofs. A detailed description of the
intraprocedural proof and its interplay with the slicing framework can be
found in the PLAS'09 paper by Wasserrab et al.
</p>
<p>
This entry contains the part for intra-procedural slicing. See entry
<a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">InformationFlowSlicing_Inter</a>
for the inter-procedural part.
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-06-10]: The original entry <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> contained both
the <a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">inter-</a> and <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">intra-procedural</a> case was split into
two for easier maintenance.
notify =
[InformationFlowSlicing_Inter]
title = Inter-Procedural Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing
author = Daniel Wasserrab <http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php>
date = 2010-03-23
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
<p>
In this contribution, we show how correctness proofs for <a
href="Slicing.html">intra-</a> and <a
href="HRB-Slicing.html">interprocedural slicing</a> can be used to prove
that slicing is able to guarantee information flow noninterference.
Moreover, we also illustrate how to lift the control flow graphs of the
respective frameworks such that they fulfil the additional assumptions
needed in the noninterference proofs. A detailed description of the
intraprocedural proof and its interplay with the slicing framework can be
found in the PLAS'09 paper by Wasserrab et al.
</p>
<p>
This entry contains the part for inter-procedural slicing. See entry
<a href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a>
for the intra-procedural part.
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-06-10]: The original entry <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> contained both
the <a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">inter-</a> and <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">intra-procedural</a> case was split into
two for easier maintenance.
notify =
[ComponentDependencies]
title = Formalisation and Analysis of Component Dependencies
author = Maria Spichkova <mailto:maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au>
date = 2014-04-28
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages
abstract = This set of theories presents a formalisation in Isabelle/HOL of data dependencies between components. The approach allows to analyse system structure oriented towards efficient checking of system: it aims at elaborating for a concrete system, which parts of the system are necessary to check a given property.
notify = maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au
[Verified-Prover]
title = A Mechanically Verified, Efficient, Sound and Complete Theorem Prover For First Order Logic
author = Tom Ridge <>
date = 2004-09-28
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
abstract = Soundness and completeness for a system of first order logic are formally proved, building on James Margetson's formalization of work by Wainer and Wallen. The completeness proofs naturally suggest an algorithm to derive proofs. This algorithm, which can be implemented tail recursively, is formalized in Isabelle/HOL. The algorithm can be executed via the rewriting tactics of Isabelle. Alternatively, the definitions can be exported to OCaml, yielding a directly executable program.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Completeness]
title = Completeness theorem
author = James Margetson <>, Tom Ridge <>
date = 2004-09-20
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract = The completeness of first-order logic is proved, following the first five pages of Wainer and Wallen's chapter of the book <i>Proof Theory</i> by Aczel et al., CUP, 1992. Their presentation of formulas allows the proofs to use symmetry arguments. Margetson formalized this theorem by early 2000. The Isar conversion is thanks to Tom Ridge. A paper describing the formalization is available <a href="Completeness-paper.pdf">[pdf]</a>.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Ordinal]
title = Countable Ordinals
author = Brian Huffman <http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~brianh/>
date = 2005-11-11
topic = Logic/Set theory
abstract = This development defines a well-ordered type of countable ordinals. It includes notions of continuous and normal functions, recursively defined functions over ordinals, least fixed-points, and derivatives. Much of ordinal arithmetic is formalized, including exponentials and logarithms. The development concludes with formalizations of Cantor Normal Form and Veblen hierarchies over normal functions.
notify = lcp@cl.cam.ac.uk
[Ordinals_and_Cardinals]
title = Ordinals and Cardinals
author = Andrei Popescu <>
date = 2009-09-01
topic = Logic/Set theory
abstract = We develop a basic theory of ordinals and cardinals in Isabelle/HOL, up to the point where some cardinality facts relevant for the ``working mathematician" become available. Unlike in set theory, here we do not have at hand canonical notions of ordinal and cardinal. Therefore, here an ordinal is merely a well-order relation and a cardinal is an ordinal minim w.r.t. order embedding on its field.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-09-25]: This entry has been discontinued because it is now part of the Isabelle distribution.
notify = uuomul@yahoo.com, nipkow@in.tum.de
[FOL-Fitting]
title = First-Order Logic According to Fitting
author = Stefan Berghofer <http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe>
contributors = Asta Halkjær From <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/>
date = 2007-08-02
topic = Logic/General logic/Classical first-order logic
abstract = We present a formalization of parts of Melvin Fitting's book "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving". The formalization covers the syntax of first-order logic, its semantics, the model existence theorem, a natural deduction proof calculus together with a proof of correctness and completeness, as well as the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-07-21]: Proved completeness theorem for open formulas. Proofs are now written in the declarative style. Enumeration of pairs and datatypes is automated using the Countable theory.
notify = berghofe@in.tum.de
[Epistemic_Logic]
title = Epistemic Logic
author = Asta Halkjær From <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/>
topic = Logic/General logic/Logics of knowledge and belief
date = 2018-10-29
notify = ahfrom@dtu.dk
abstract =
This work is a formalization of epistemic logic with countably many
agents. It includes proofs of soundness and completeness for the axiom
system K. The completeness proof is based on the textbook
"Reasoning About Knowledge" by Fagin, Halpern, Moses and
Vardi (MIT Press 1995).
[SequentInvertibility]
title = Invertibility in Sequent Calculi
author = Peter Chapman <>
date = 2009-08-28
topic = Logic/Proof theory
license = LGPL
abstract = The invertibility of the rules of a sequent calculus is important for guiding proof search and can be used in some formalised proofs of Cut admissibility. We present sufficient conditions for when a rule is invertible with respect to a calculus. We illustrate the conditions with examples. It must be noted we give purely syntactic criteria; no guarantees are given as to the suitability of the rules.
notify = pc@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk, nipkow@in.tum.de
[LinearQuantifierElim]
title = Quantifier Elimination for Linear Arithmetic
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2008-01-11
topic = Logic/General logic/Decidability of theories
abstract = This article formalizes quantifier elimination procedures for dense linear orders, linear real arithmetic and Presburger arithmetic. In each case both a DNF-based non-elementary algorithm and one or more (doubly) exponential NNF-based algorithms are formalized, including the well-known algorithms by Ferrante and Rackoff and by Cooper. The NNF-based algorithms for dense linear orders are new but based on Ferrante and Rackoff and on an algorithm by Loos and Weisspfenning which simulates infenitesimals. All algorithms are directly executable. In particular, they yield reflective quantifier elimination procedures for HOL itself. The formalization makes heavy use of locales and is therefore highly modular.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Nat-Interval-Logic]
title = Interval Temporal Logic on Natural Numbers
author = David Trachtenherz <>
date = 2011-02-23
topic = Logic/General logic/Temporal logic
abstract = We introduce a theory of temporal logic operators using sets of natural numbers as time domain, formalized in a shallow embedding manner. The theory comprises special natural intervals (theory IL_Interval: open and closed intervals, continuous and modulo intervals, interval traversing results), operators for shifting intervals to left/right on the number axis as well as expanding/contracting intervals by constant factors (theory IL_IntervalOperators.thy), and ultimately definitions and results for unary and binary temporal operators on arbitrary natural sets (theory IL_TemporalOperators).
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Recursion-Theory-I]
title = Recursion Theory I
author = Michael Nedzelsky <>
date = 2008-04-05
topic = Logic/Computability
abstract = This document presents the formalization of introductory material from recursion theory --- definitions and basic properties of primitive recursive functions, Cantor pairing function and computably enumerable sets (including a proof of existence of a one-complete computably enumerable set and a proof of the Rice's theorem).
notify = MichaelNedzelsky@yandex.ru
[Free-Boolean-Algebra]
topic = Logic/General logic/Classical propositional logic
title = Free Boolean Algebra
author = Brian Huffman <http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~brianh/>
date = 2010-03-29
abstract = This theory defines a type constructor representing the free Boolean algebra over a set of generators. Values of type (α)<i>formula</i> represent propositional formulas with uninterpreted variables from type α, ordered by implication. In addition to all the standard Boolean algebra operations, the library also provides a function for building homomorphisms to any other Boolean algebra type.
notify = brianh@cs.pdx.edu
[Sort_Encodings]
title = Sound and Complete Sort Encodings for First-Order Logic
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <http://www21.in.tum.de/~blanchet>, Andrei Popescu <http://www21.in.tum.de/~popescua>
date = 2013-06-27
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
abstract =
This is a formalization of the soundness and completeness properties
for various efficient encodings of sorts in unsorted first-order logic
used by Isabelle's Sledgehammer tool.
<p>
Essentially, the encodings proceed as follows:
a many-sorted problem is decorated with (as few as possible) tags or
guards that make the problem monotonic; then sorts can be soundly
erased.
<p>
The development employs a formalization of many-sorted first-order logic
in clausal form (clauses, structures and the basic properties
of the satisfaction relation), which could be of interest as the starting
point for other formalizations of first-order logic metatheory.
notify = uuomul@yahoo.com
[Lambda_Free_RPOs]
title = Formalization of Recursive Path Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com>, Uwe Waldmann <mailto:waldmann@mpi-inf.mpg.de>, Daniel Wand <mailto:dwand@mpi-inf.mpg.de>
date = 2016-09-23
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract = This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines recursive path orders (RPOs) for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard RPO on first-order terms also in the presence of currying, distinguishing it from previous work. An optimized variant is formalized as well. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
[Lambda_Free_KBOs]
title = Formalization of Knuth–Bendix Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms
author = Heiko Becker <mailto:hbecker@mpi-sws.org>, Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com>, Uwe Waldmann <mailto:waldmann@mpi-inf.mpg.de>, Daniel Wand <mailto:dwand@mpi-inf.mpg.de>
date = 2016-11-12
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract = This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines Knuth–Bendix orders for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard transfinite KBO with subterm coefficients on first-order terms. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
[Lambda_Free_EPO]
title = Formalization of the Embedding Path Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms
author = Alexander Bentkamp <https://www.cs.vu.nl/~abp290/>
topic = Logic/Rewriting
date = 2018-10-19
notify = a.bentkamp@vu.nl
abstract =
This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines the Embedding Path Order (EPO)
for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many
useful properties about it. In contrast to the lambda-free recursive
path orders, it does not fully coincide with RPO on first-order terms,
but it is compatible with arbitrary higher-order contexts.
[Nested_Multisets_Ordinals]
title = Formalization of Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com>, Mathias Fleury <mailto:fleury@mpi-inf.mpg.de>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@inf.ethz.ch>
date = 2016-11-12
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract = This Isabelle/HOL formalization introduces a nested multiset datatype and defines Dershowitz and Manna's nested multiset order. The order is proved well founded and linear. By removing one constructor, we transform the nested multisets into hereditary multisets. These are isomorphic to the syntactic ordinals—the ordinals can be recursively expressed in Cantor normal form. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and linear orders are provided on this type.
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
[Abstract-Rewriting]
title = Abstract Rewriting
topic = Logic/Rewriting
date = 2010-06-14
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann>
license = LGPL
abstract =
We present an Isabelle formalization of abstract rewriting (see, e.g.,
the book by Baader and Nipkow). First, we define standard relations like
<i>joinability</i>, <i>meetability</i>, <i>conversion</i>, etc. Then, we
formalize important properties of abstract rewrite systems, e.g.,
confluence and strong normalization. Our main concern is on strong
normalization, since this formalization is the basis of <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">CeTA</a> (which is
mainly about strong normalization of term rewrite systems). Hence lemmas
involving strong normalization constitute by far the biggest part of this
theory. One of those is Newman's lemma.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-09-17]: Added theories defining several (ordered)
semirings related to strong normalization and giving some standard
instances. <br>
[2013-10-16]: Generalized delta-orders from rationals to Archimedean fields.
notify = christian.sternagel@uibk.ac.at, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[First_Order_Terms]
title = First-Order Terms
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/thiemann/>
topic = Logic/Rewriting, Computer Science/Algorithms
license = LGPL
date = 2018-02-06
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We formalize basic results on first-order terms, including matching and a
first-order unification algorithm, as well as well-foundedness of the
subsumption order. This entry is part of the <i>Isabelle
Formalization of Rewriting</i> <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/isafor">IsaFoR</a>,
where first-order terms are omni-present: the unification algorithm is
used to certify several confluence and termination techniques, like
critical-pair computation and dependency graph approximations; and the
subsumption order is a crucial ingredient for completion.
[Free-Groups]
title = Free Groups
author = Joachim Breitner <mailto:mail@joachim-breitner.de>
date = 2010-06-24
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
Free Groups are, in a sense, the most generic kind of group. They
are defined over a set of generators with no additional relations in between
them. They play an important role in the definition of group presentations
and in other fields. This theory provides the definition of Free Group as
the set of fully canceled words in the generators. The universal property is
proven, as well as some isomorphisms results about Free Groups.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2011-12-11]: Added the Ping Pong Lemma.
notify =
[CofGroups]
title = An Example of a Cofinitary Group in Isabelle/HOL
author = Bart Kastermans <http://kasterma.net>
date = 2009-08-04
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = We formalize the usual proof that the group generated by the function k -> k + 1 on the integers gives rise to a cofinitary group.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Group-Ring-Module]
title = Groups, Rings and Modules
author = Hidetsune Kobayashi <>, L. Chen <>, H. Murao <>
date = 2004-05-18
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = The theory of groups, rings and modules is developed to a great depth. Group theory results include Zassenhaus's theorem and the Jordan-Hoelder theorem. The ring theory development includes ideals, quotient rings and the Chinese remainder theorem. The module development includes the Nakayama lemma, exact sequences and Tensor products.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Robbins-Conjecture]
title = A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture
author = Matthew Wampler-Doty <>
date = 2010-05-22
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = This document gives a formalization of the proof of the Robbins conjecture, following A. Mann, <i>A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture</i>, 2003.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Valuation]
title = Fundamental Properties of Valuation Theory and Hensel's Lemma
author = Hidetsune Kobayashi <>
date = 2007-08-08
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = Convergence with respect to a valuation is discussed as convergence of a Cauchy sequence. Cauchy sequences of polynomials are defined. They are used to formalize Hensel's lemma.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Rank_Nullity_Theorem]
title = Rank-Nullity Theorem in Linear Algebra
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Jesús Aransay <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2013-01-16
abstract = In this contribution, we present some formalizations based on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle. Firstly, a generalization of several theorems of such library are presented. Secondly, some definitions and proofs involving Linear Algebra and the four fundamental subspaces of a matrix are shown. Finally, we present a proof of the result known in Linear Algebra as the ``Rank-Nullity Theorem'', which states that, given any linear map f from a finite dimensional vector space V to a vector space W, then the dimension of V is equal to the dimension of the kernel of f (which is a subspace of V) and the dimension of the range of f (which is a subspace of W). The proof presented here is based on the one given by Sheldon Axler in his book <i>Linear Algebra Done Right</i>. As a corollary of the previous theorem, and taking advantage of the relationship between linear maps and matrices, we prove that, for every matrix A (which has associated a linear map between finite dimensional vector spaces), the sum of its null space and its column space (which is equal to the range of the linear map) is equal to the number of columns of A.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-07-14]: Added some generalizations that allow us to formalize the Rank-Nullity Theorem over finite dimensional vector spaces, instead of over the more particular euclidean spaces. Updated abstract.
notify = jose.divasonm@unirioja.es, jesus-maria.aransay@unirioja.es
[Affine_Arithmetic]
title = Affine Arithmetic
author = Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>
date = 2014-02-07
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
We give a formalization of affine forms as abstract representations of zonotopes.
We provide affine operations as well as overapproximations of some non-affine operations like multiplication and division.
Expressions involving those operations can automatically be turned into (executable) functions approximating the original
expression in affine arithmetic.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-01-31]: added algorithm for zonotope/hyperplane intersection<br>
[2017-09-20]: linear approximations for all symbols from the floatarith data
type
notify = immler@in.tum.de
[Laplace_Transform]
title = Laplace Transform
author = Fabian Immler <https://home.in.tum.de/~immler/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2019-08-14
notify = fimmler@cs.cmu.edu
abstract =
This entry formalizes the Laplace transform and concrete Laplace
transforms for arithmetic functions, frequency shift, integration and
(higher) differentiation in the time domain. It proves Lerch's
lemma and uniqueness of the Laplace transform for continuous
functions. In order to formalize the foundational assumptions, this
entry contains a formalization of piecewise continuous functions and
functions of exponential order.
[Cauchy]
title = Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality
author = Benjamin Porter <>
date = 2006-03-14
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = This document presents the mechanised proofs of two popular theorems attributed to Augustin Louis Cauchy - Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality.
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
[Integration]
title = Integration theory and random variables
author = Stefan Richter <http://www-lti.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~richter/>
date = 2004-11-19
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = Lebesgue-style integration plays a major role in advanced probability. We formalize concepts of elementary measure theory, real-valued random variables as Borel-measurable functions, and a stepwise inductive definition of the integral itself. All proofs are carried out in human readable style using the Isar language.
extra-note = Note: This article is of historical interest only. Lebesgue-style integration and probability theory are now available as part of the Isabelle/HOL distribution (directory Probability).
notify = richter@informatik.rwth-aachen.de, nipkow@in.tum.de, hoelzl@in.tum.de
[Ordinary_Differential_Equations]
title = Ordinary Differential Equations
author = Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>, Johannes Hölzl <http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2012-04-26
abstract =
<p>Session Ordinary-Differential-Equations formalizes ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and initial value
problems. This work comprises proofs for local and global existence of unique solutions
(Picard-Lindelöf theorem). Moreover, it contains a formalization of the (continuous or even
differentiable) dependency of the flow on initial conditions as the <i>flow</i> of ODEs.</p>
<p>
Not in the generated document are the following sessions:
<ul>
<li> HOL-ODE-Numerics:
Rigorous numerical algorithms for computing enclosures of solutions based on Runge-Kutta methods
and affine arithmetic. Reachability analysis with splitting and reduction at hyperplanes.</li>
<li> HOL-ODE-Examples:
Applications of the numerical algorithms to concrete systems of ODEs.</li>
<li> Lorenz_C0, Lorenz_C1:
Verified algorithms for checking C1-information according to Tucker's proof,
computation of C0-information.</li>
</ul>
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2014-02-13]: added an implementation of the Euler method based on affine arithmetic<br>
[2016-04-14]: added flow and variational equation<br>
[2016-08-03]: numerical algorithms for reachability analysis (using second-order Runge-Kutta methods, splitting, and reduction) implemented using Lammich's framework for automatic refinement<br>
[2017-09-20]: added Poincare map and propagation of variational equation in
reachability analysis, verified algorithms for C1-information and computations
for C0-information of the Lorenz attractor.
notify = immler@in.tum.de, hoelzl@in.tum.de
[Polynomials]
title = Executable Multivariate Polynomials
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann>, Alexander Maletzky <https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/>, Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>, Florian Haftmann <http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann>, Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Alexander Bentkamp <mailto:bentkamp@gmail.com>
date = 2010-08-10
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Algebra, Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
license = LGPL
abstract =
We define multivariate polynomials over arbitrary (ordered) semirings in
combination with (executable) operations like addition, multiplication,
and substitution. We also define (weak) monotonicity of polynomials and
comparison of polynomials where we provide standard estimations like
absolute positiveness or the more recent approach of Neurauter, Zankl,
and Middeldorp. Moreover, it is proven that strongly normalizing
(monotone) orders can be lifted to strongly normalizing (monotone) orders
over polynomials. Our formalization was performed as part of the <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA-system</a>
which contains several termination techniques. The provided theories have
been essential to formalize polynomial interpretations.
<p>
This formalization also contains an abstract representation as coefficient functions with finite
support and a type of power-products. If this type is ordered by a linear (term) ordering, various
additional notions, such as leading power-product, leading coefficient etc., are introduced as
well. Furthermore, a lot of generic properties of, and functions on, multivariate polynomials are
formalized, including the substitution and evaluation homomorphisms, embeddings of polynomial rings
into larger rings (i.e. with one additional indeterminate), homogenization and dehomogenization of
polynomials, and the canonical isomorphism between R[X,Y] and R[X][Y].
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-09-17]: Moved theories on arbitrary (ordered) semirings to Abstract Rewriting.<br>
[2016-10-28]: Added abstract representation of polynomials and authors Maletzky/Immler.<br>
[2018-01-23]: Added authors Haftmann, Lochbihler after incorporating
their formalization of multivariate polynomials based on Polynomial mappings.
Moved material from Bentkamp's entry "Deep Learning".<br>
[2019-04-18]: Added material about polynomials whose power-products are represented themselves
by polynomial mappings.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, christian.sternagel@uibk.ac.at, alexander.maletzky@risc.jku.at, immler@in.tum.de
[Sqrt_Babylonian]
title = Computing N-th Roots using the Babylonian Method
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2013-01-03
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
license = LGPL
abstract =
We implement the Babylonian method to compute n-th roots of numbers.
We provide precise algorithms for naturals, integers and rationals, and
offer an approximation algorithm for square roots over linear ordered fields. Moreover, there
are precise algorithms to compute the floor and the ceiling of n-th roots.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2013-10-16]: Added algorithms to compute floor and ceiling of sqrt of integers.
[2014-07-11]: Moved NthRoot_Impl from Real-Impl to this entry.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[Sturm_Sequences]
title = Sturm's Theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2014-01-11
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = Sturm's Theorem states that polynomial sequences with certain
properties, so-called Sturm sequences, can be used to count the number
of real roots of a real polynomial. This work contains a proof of
Sturm's Theorem and code for constructing Sturm sequences efficiently.
It also provides the “sturm” proof method, which can decide certain
statements about the roots of real polynomials, such as “the polynomial
P has exactly n roots in the interval I” or “P(x) > Q(x) for all x
&#8712; &#8477;”.
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Sturm_Tarski]
title = The Sturm-Tarski Theorem
author = Wenda Li <mailto:wl302@cam.ac.uk>
date = 2014-09-19
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = We have formalized the Sturm-Tarski theorem (also referred as the Tarski theorem), which generalizes Sturm's theorem. Sturm's theorem is usually used as a way to count distinct real roots, while the Sturm-Tarksi theorem forms the basis for Tarski's classic quantifier elimination for real closed field.
notify = wl302@cam.ac.uk
[Markov_Models]
title = Markov Models
author = Johannes Hölzl <http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2012-01-03
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract = This is a formalization of Markov models in Isabelle/HOL. It
builds on Isabelle's probability theory. The available models are
currently Discrete-Time Markov Chains and a extensions of them with
rewards.
<p>
As application of these models we formalize probabilistic model
checking of pCTL formulas, analysis of IPv4 address allocation in
ZeroConf and an analysis of the anonymity of the Crowds protocol.
<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.3870">See here for the corresponding paper.</a>
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[Probabilistic_System_Zoo]
title = A Zoo of Probabilistic Systems
author = Johannes Hölzl <http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl>,
Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>,
Dmitriy Traytel <http://www21.in.tum.de/~traytel>
date = 2015-05-27
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
Numerous models of probabilistic systems are studied in the literature.
Coalgebra has been used to classify them into system types and compare their
expressiveness. We formalize the resulting hierarchy of probabilistic system
types by modeling the semantics of the different systems as codatatypes.
This approach yields simple and concise proofs, as bisimilarity coincides
with equality for codatatypes.
<p>
This work is described in detail in the ITP 2015 publication by the authors.
notify = traytel@in.tum.de
[Density_Compiler]
title = A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>, Johannes Hölzl <http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2014-10-09
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Compiling
abstract =
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36742-7_35">Bhat et al. [TACAS 2013]</a> developed an inductive compiler that computes
density functions for probability spaces described by programs in a
probabilistic functional language. In this work, we implement such a
compiler for a modified version of this language within the theorem prover
Isabelle and give a formal proof of its soundness w.r.t. the semantics of
the source and target language. Together with Isabelle's code generation
for inductive predicates, this yields a fully verified, executable density
compiler. The proof is done in two steps: First, an abstract compiler
working with abstract functions modelled directly in the theorem prover's
logic is defined and proved sound. Then, this compiler is refined to a
concrete version that returns a target-language expression.
<p>
An article with the same title and authors is published in the proceedings
of ESOP 2015.
A detailed presentation of this work can be found in the first author's
master's thesis.
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[CAVA_Automata]
title = The CAVA Automata Library
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2014-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
We report on the graph and automata library that is used in the fully
verified LTL model checker CAVA.
As most components of CAVA use some type of graphs or automata, a common
automata library simplifies assembly of the components and reduces
redundancy.
<p>
The CAVA Automata Library provides a hierarchy of graph and automata
classes, together with some standard algorithms.
Its object oriented design allows for sharing of algorithms, theorems,
and implementations between its classes, and also simplifies extensions
of the library.
Moreover, it is integrated into the Automatic Refinement Framework,
supporting automatic refinement of the abstract automata types to
efficient data structures.
<p>
Note that the CAVA Automata Library is work in progress. Currently, it
is very specifically tailored towards the requirements of the CAVA model
checker.
Nevertheless, the formalization techniques presented here allow an
extension of the library to a wider scope. Moreover, they are not
limited to graph libraries, but apply to class hierarchies in general.
<p>
The CAVA Automata Library is described in the paper: Peter Lammich, The
CAVA Automata Library, Isabelle Workshop 2014.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[LTL]
title = Linear Temporal Logic
author = Salomon Sickert <https://www7.in.tum.de/~sickert>
contributors = Benedikt Seidl <mailto:benedikt.seidl@tum.de>
date = 2016-03-01
topic = Logic/General logic/Temporal logic, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
This theory provides a formalisation of linear temporal logic (LTL)
and unifies previous formalisations within the AFP. This entry
establishes syntax and semantics for this logic and decouples it from
existing entries, yielding a common environment for theories reasoning
about LTL. Furthermore a parser written in SML and an executable
simplifier are provided.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2019-03-12]:
Support for additional operators, implementation of common equivalence relations,
definition of syntactic fragments of LTL and the minimal disjunctive normal form. <br>
notify = sickert@in.tum.de
[LTL_to_GBA]
title = Converting Linear-Time Temporal Logic to Generalized Büchi Automata
author = Alexander Schimpf <mailto:schimpfa@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2014-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
We formalize linear-time temporal logic (LTL) and the algorithm by Gerth
et al. to convert LTL formulas to generalized Büchi automata.
We also formalize some syntactic rewrite rules that can be applied to
optimize the LTL formula before conversion.
Moreover, we integrate the Stuttering Equivalence AFP-Entry by Stefan
Merz, adapting the lemma that next-free LTL formula cannot distinguish
between stuttering equivalent runs to our setting.
<p>
We use the Isabelle Refinement and Collection framework, as well as the
Autoref tool, to obtain a refined version of our algorithm, from which
efficiently executable code can be extracted.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Gabow_SCC]
title = Verified Efficient Implementation of Gabow's Strongly Connected Components Algorithm
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2014-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph, Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of Gabow's algorithm for
finding the strongly connected components of a directed graph.
Using data refinement techniques, we extract efficient code that
performs comparable to a reference implementation in Java.
Our style of formalization allows for re-using large parts of the proofs
when defining variants of the algorithm. We demonstrate this by
verifying an algorithm for the emptiness check of generalized Büchi
automata, re-using most of the existing proofs.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Promela]
title = Promela Formalization
author = René Neumann <mailto:rene.neumann@in.tum.de>
date = 2014-05-28
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages
abstract =
We present an executable formalization of the language Promela, the
description language for models of the model checker SPIN. This
formalization is part of the work for a completely verified model
checker (CAVA), but also serves as a useful (and executable!)
description of the semantics of the language itself, something that is
currently missing.
The formalization uses three steps: It takes an abstract syntax tree
generated from an SML parser, removes syntactic sugar and enriches it
with type information. This further gets translated into a transition
system, on which the semantic engine (read: successor function) operates.
notify =
[CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker]
title = A Fully Verified Executable LTL Model Checker
author = Javier Esparza <https://www7.in.tum.de/~esparza/>,
Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>,
René Neumann <mailto:rene.neumann@in.tum.de>,
Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>,
Alexander Schimpf <mailto:schimpfa@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>,
Jan-Georg Smaus <http://www.irit.fr/~Jan-Georg.Smaus>
date = 2014-05-28
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
We present an LTL model checker whose code has been completely verified
using the Isabelle theorem prover. The checker consists of over 4000
lines of ML code. The code is produced using the Isabelle Refinement
Framework, which allows us to split its correctness proof into (1) the
proof of an abstract version of the checker, consisting of a few hundred
lines of ``formalized pseudocode'', and (2) a verified refinement step
in which mathematical sets and other abstract structures are replaced by
implementations of efficient structures like red-black trees and
functional arrays. This leads to a checker that,
while still slower than unverified checkers, can already be used as a
trusted reference implementation against which advanced implementations
can be tested.
<p>
An early version of this model checker is described in the
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/cav13.html">CAV 2013 paper</a>
with the same title.
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
[Fermat3_4]
title = Fermat's Last Theorem for Exponents 3 and 4 and the Parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples
author = Roelof Oosterhuis <>
date = 2007-08-12
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = This document presents the mechanised proofs of<ul><li>Fermat's Last Theorem for exponents 3 and 4 and</li><li>the parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples.</li></ul>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de, roelofoosterhuis@gmail.com
[Perfect-Number-Thm]
title = Perfect Number Theorem
author = Mark Ijbema <mailto:ijbema@fmf.nl>
date = 2009-11-22
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = These theories present the mechanised proof of the Perfect Number Theorem.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[SumSquares]
title = Sums of Two and Four Squares
author = Roelof Oosterhuis <>
date = 2007-08-12
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = This document presents the mechanised proofs of the following results:<ul><li>any prime number of the form 4m+1 can be written as the sum of two squares;</li><li>any natural number can be written as the sum of four squares</li></ul>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de, roelofoosterhuis@gmail.com
[Lehmer]
title = Lehmer's Theorem
author = Simon Wimmer <mailto:simon.wimmer@tum.de>, Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2013-07-22
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = In 1927, Lehmer presented criterions for primality, based on the converse of Fermat's litte theorem. This work formalizes the second criterion from Lehmer's paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for primality.
<p>
As a side product we formalize some properties of Euler's phi-function,
the notion of the order of an element of a group, and the cyclicity of the multiplicative group of a finite field.
notify = noschinl@gmail.com, simon.wimmer@tum.de
[Pratt_Certificate]
title = Pratt's Primality Certificates
author = Simon Wimmer <mailto:simon.wimmer@tum.de>, Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2013-07-22
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = In 1975, Pratt introduced a proof system for certifying primes. He showed that a number <i>p</i> is prime iff a primality certificate for <i>p</i> exists. By showing a logarithmic upper bound on the length of the certificates in size of the prime number, he concluded that the decision problem for prime numbers is in NP. This work formalizes soundness and completeness of Pratt's proof system as well as an upper bound for the size of the certificate.
notify = noschinl@gmail.com, simon.wimmer@tum.de
[Monad_Memo_DP]
title = Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming
author = Simon Wimmer <http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/>, Shuwei Hu <mailto:shuwei.hu@tum.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations, Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2018-05-22
notify = wimmers@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a lightweight framework for the automatic verified
(functional or imperative) memoization of recursive functions. Our
tool can turn a pure Isabelle/HOL function definition into a
monadified version in a state monad or the Imperative HOL heap monad,
and prove a correspondence theorem. We provide a variety of memory
implementations for the two types of monads. A number of simple
techniques allow us to achieve bottom-up computation and
space-efficient memoization. The framework’s utility is demonstrated
on a number of representative dynamic programming problems. A detailed
description of our work can be found in the accompanying paper [2].
[Probabilistic_Timed_Automata]
title = Probabilistic Timed Automata
author = Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>, Johannes Hölzl <http://home.in.tum.de/~hoelzl>
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2018-05-24
notify = wimmers@in.tum.de, hoelzl@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a formalization of probabilistic timed automata (PTA) for
which we try to follow the formula MDP + TA = PTA as far as possible:
our work starts from our existing formalizations of Markov decision
processes (MDP) and timed automata (TA) and combines them modularly.
We prove the fundamental result for probabilistic timed automata: the
region construction that is known from timed automata carries over to
the probabilistic setting. In particular, this allows us to prove that
minimum and maximum reachability probabilities can be computed via a
reduction to MDP model checking, including the case where one wants to
disregard unrealizable behavior. Further information can be found in
our ITP paper [2].
[Hidden_Markov_Models]
title = Hidden Markov Models
author = Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2018-05-25
notify = wimmers@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry contains a formalization of hidden Markov models [3] based
on Johannes Hölzl's formalization of discrete time Markov chains
[1]. The basic definitions are provided and the correctness of two
main (dynamic programming) algorithms for hidden Markov models is
proved: the forward algorithm for computing the likelihood of an
observed sequence, and the Viterbi algorithm for decoding the most
probable hidden state sequence. The Viterbi algorithm is made
executable including memoization. Hidden markov models have various
applications in natural language processing. For an introduction see
Jurafsky and Martin [2].
[ArrowImpossibilityGS]
title = Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2008-09-01
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract = This article formalizes two proofs of Arrow's impossibility theorem due to Geanakoplos and derives the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem as a corollary. One formalization is based on utility functions, the other one on strict partial orders.<br><br>An article about these proofs is found <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/arrow.html">here</a>.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[SenSocialChoice]
title = Some classical results in Social Choice Theory
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
date = 2008-11-09
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract = Drawing on Sen's landmark work "Collective Choice and Social Welfare" (1970), this development proves Arrow's General Possibility Theorem, Sen's Liberal Paradox and May's Theorem in a general setting. The goal was to make precise the classical statements and proofs of these results, and to provide a foundation for more recent results such as the Gibbard-Satterthwaite and Duggan-Schwartz theorems.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Vickrey_Clarke_Groves]
title = VCG - Combinatorial Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auctions
author = Marco B. Caminati <>, Manfred Kerber <http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mmk>, Christoph Lange<mailto:math.semantic.web@gmail.com>, Colin Rowat<mailto:c.rowat@bham.ac.uk>
date = 2015-04-30
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract =
A VCG auction (named after their inventors Vickrey, Clarke, and
Groves) is a generalization of the single-good, second price Vickrey
auction to the case of a combinatorial auction (multiple goods, from
which any participant can bid on each possible combination). We
formalize in this entry VCG auctions, including tie-breaking and prove
that the functions for the allocation and the price determination are
well-defined. Furthermore we show that the allocation function
allocates goods only to participants, only goods in the auction are
allocated, and no good is allocated twice. We also show that the price
function is non-negative. These properties also hold for the
automatically extracted Scala code.
notify = mnfrd.krbr@gmail.com
[Topology]
title = Topology
author = Stefan Friedrich <>
date = 2004-04-26
topic = Mathematics/Topology
abstract = This entry contains two theories. The first, <tt>Topology</tt>, develops the basic notions of general topology. The second, which can be viewed as a demonstration of the first, is called <tt>LList_Topology</tt>. It develops the topology of lazy lists.
notify = lcp@cl.cam.ac.uk
[Knot_Theory]
title = Knot Theory
author = T.V.H. Prathamesh <mailto:prathamesh@imsc.res.in>
date = 2016-01-20
topic = Mathematics/Topology
abstract =
This work contains a formalization of some topics in knot theory.
The concepts that were formalized include definitions of tangles, links,
framed links and link/tangle equivalence. The formalization is based on a
formulation of links in terms of tangles. We further construct and prove the
invariance of the Bracket polynomial. Bracket polynomial is an invariant of
framed links closely linked to the Jones polynomial. This is perhaps the first
attempt to formalize any aspect of knot theory in an interactive proof assistant.
notify = prathamesh@imsc.res.in
[Graph_Theory]
title = Graph Theory
author = Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2013-04-28
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract = This development provides a formalization of directed graphs, supporting (labelled) multi-edges and infinite graphs. A polymorphic edge type allows edges to be treated as pairs of vertices, if multi-edges are not required. Formalized properties are i.a. walks (and related concepts), connectedness and subgraphs and basic properties of isomorphisms.
<p>
This formalization is used to prove characterizations of Euler Trails, Shortest Paths and Kuratowski subgraphs.
notify = noschinl@gmail.com
[Planarity_Certificates]
title = Planarity Certificates
author = Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2015-11-11
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
This development provides a formalization of planarity based on
combinatorial maps and proves that Kuratowski's theorem implies
combinatorial planarity.
Moreover, it contains verified implementations of programs checking
certificates for planarity (i.e., a combinatorial map) or non-planarity
(i.e., a Kuratowski subgraph).
notify = noschinl@gmail.com
[Max-Card-Matching]
title = Maximum Cardinality Matching
author = Christine Rizkallah <https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~crizkall/>
date = 2011-07-21
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
<p>
A <em>matching</em> in a graph <i>G</i> is a subset <i>M</i> of the
edges of <i>G</i> such that no two share an endpoint. A matching has maximum
cardinality if its cardinality is at least as large as that of any other
matching. An <em>odd-set cover</em> <i>OSC</i> of a graph <i>G</i> is a
labeling of the nodes of <i>G</i> with integers such that every edge of
<i>G</i> is either incident to a node labeled 1 or connects two nodes
labeled with the same number <i>i &ge; 2</i>.
</p><p>
This article proves Edmonds theorem:<br>
Let <i>M</i> be a matching in a graph <i>G</i> and let <i>OSC</i> be an
odd-set cover of <i>G</i>.
For any <i>i &ge; 0</i>, let <var>n(i)</var> be the number of nodes
labeled <i>i</i>. If <i>|M| = n(1) +
&sum;<sub>i &ge; 2</sub>(n(i) div 2)</i>,
then <i>M</i> is a maximum cardinality matching.
</p>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Girth_Chromatic]
title = A Probabilistic Proof of the Girth-Chromatic Number Theorem
author = Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2012-02-06
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract = This works presents a formalization of the Girth-Chromatic number theorem in graph theory, stating that graphs with arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number exist. The proof uses the theory of Random Graphs to prove the existence with probabilistic arguments.
notify = noschinl@gmail.com
[Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold]
title = Properties of Random Graphs -- Subgraph Containment
author = Lars Hupel <mailto:hupel@in.tum.de>
date = 2014-02-13
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory, Mathematics/Probability Theory
abstract = Random graphs are graphs with a fixed number of vertices, where each edge is present with a fixed probability. We are interested in the probability that a random graph contains a certain pattern, for example a cycle or a clique. A very high edge probability gives rise to perhaps too many edges (which degrades performance for many algorithms), whereas a low edge probability might result in a disconnected graph. We prove a theorem about a threshold probability such that a higher edge probability will asymptotically almost surely produce a random graph with the desired subgraph.
notify = hupel@in.tum.de
[Flyspeck-Tame]
title = Flyspeck I: Tame Graphs
author = Gertrud Bauer <>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2006-05-22
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
These theories present the verified enumeration of <i>tame</i> plane graphs
as defined by Thomas C. Hales in his proof of the Kepler Conjecture in his
book <i>Dense Sphere Packings. A Blueprint for Formal Proofs.</i> [CUP 2012].
The values of the constants in the definition of tameness are identical to
those in the <a href="https://code.google.com/p/flyspeck/">Flyspeck project</a>.
The <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/Flyspeck/">IJCAR 2006 paper by Nipkow, Bauer and Schultz</a> refers to the original version of Hales' proof,
the <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp11.html">ITP 2011 paper by Nipkow</a> refers to the Blueprint version of the proof.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-11-02]: modified theories to reflect the modified definition of tameness in Hales' revised proof.<br>
[2014-07-03]: modified constants in def of tameness and Archive according to the final state of the Flyspeck proof.
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Well_Quasi_Orders]
title = Well-Quasi-Orders
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
date = 2012-04-13
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract = Based on Isabelle/HOL's type class for preorders,
we introduce a type class for well-quasi-orders (wqo)
which is characterized by the absence of "bad" sequences
(our proofs are along the lines of the proof of Nash-Williams,
from which we also borrow terminology). Our main results are
instantiations for the product type, the list type, and a type of finite trees,
which (almost) directly follow from our proofs of (1) Dickson's Lemma, (2)
Higman's Lemma, and (3) Kruskal's Tree Theorem. More concretely:
<ul>
<li>If the sets A and B are wqo then their Cartesian product is wqo.</li>
<li>If the set A is wqo then the set of finite lists over A is wqo.</li>
<li>If the set A is wqo then the set of finite trees over A is wqo.</li>
</ul>
The research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2012-06-11]: Added Kruskal's Tree Theorem.<br>
[2012-12-19]: New variant of Kruskal's tree theorem for terms (as opposed to
variadic terms, i.e., trees), plus finite version of the tree theorem as
corollary.<br>
[2013-05-16]: Simplified construction of minimal bad sequences.<br>
[2014-07-09]: Simplified proofs of Higman's lemma and Kruskal's tree theorem,
based on homogeneous sequences.<br>
[2016-01-03]: An alternative proof of Higman's lemma by open induction.<br>
[2017-06-08]: Proved (classical) equivalence to inductive definition of
almost-full relations according to the ITP 2012 paper "Stop When You Are
Almost-Full" by Vytiniotis, Coquand, and Wahlstedt.
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com
[Marriage]
title = Hall's Marriage Theorem
author = Dongchen Jiang <mailto:dongchenjiang@googlemail.com>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2010-12-17
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract = Two proofs of Hall's Marriage Theorem: one due to Halmos and Vaughan, one due to Rado.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2011-09-09]: Added Rado's proof
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Bondy]
title = Bondy's Theorem
author = Jeremy Avigad <http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/avigad/>, Stefan Hetzl <http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/>
date = 2012-10-27
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract = A proof of Bondy's theorem following B. Bollabas, Combinatorics, 1986, Cambridge University Press.
notify = avigad@cmu.edu, hetzl@logic.at
[Ramsey-Infinite]
title = Ramsey's theorem, infinitary version
author = Tom Ridge <>
date = 2004-09-20
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract = This formalization of Ramsey's theorem (infinitary version) is taken from Boolos and Jeffrey, <i>Computability and Logic</i>, 3rd edition, Chapter 26. It differs slightly from the text by assuming a slightly stronger hypothesis. In particular, the induction hypothesis is stronger, holding for any infinite subset of the naturals. This avoids the rather peculiar mapping argument between kj and aikj on p.263, which is unnecessary and slightly mars this really beautiful result.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Derangements]
title = Derangements Formula
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
date = 2015-06-27
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
The Derangements Formula describes the number of fixpoint-free permutations
as a closed formula. This theorem is the 88th theorem in a list of the
``<a href="http://www.cs.ru.nl/~freek/100/">Top 100 Mathematical Theorems</a>''.
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
[Euler_Partition]
title = Euler's Partition Theorem
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
date = 2015-11-19
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
Euler's Partition Theorem states that the number of partitions with only
distinct parts is equal to the number of partitions with only odd parts.
The combinatorial proof follows John Harrison's HOL Light formalization.
This theorem is the 45th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
[Discrete_Summation]
title = Discrete Summation
author = Florian Haftmann <http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann>
contributors = Amine Chaieb <>
date = 2014-04-13
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract = These theories introduce basic concepts and proofs about discrete summation: shifts, formal summation, falling factorials and stirling numbers. As proof of concept, a simple summation conversion is provided.
notify = florian.haftmann@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
[Open_Induction]
title = Open Induction
author = Mizuhito Ogawa <>, Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
date = 2012-11-02
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
A proof of the open induction schema based on J.-C. Raoult, Proving open properties by induction, <i>Information Processing Letters</i> 29, 1988, pp.19-23.
<p>This research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.</p>
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com
[Category]
title = Category Theory to Yoneda's Lemma
author = Greg O'Keefe <http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~okeefe/>
date = 2005-04-21
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
license = LGPL
abstract = This development proves Yoneda's lemma and aims to be readable by humans. It only defines what is needed for the lemma: categories, functors and natural transformations. Limits, adjunctions and other important concepts are not included.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2010-04-23]: The definition of the constant <tt>equinumerous</tt> was slightly too weak in the original submission and has been fixed in revision <a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/8c2b5b3c995f">8c2b5b3c995f</a>.
notify = lcp@cl.cam.ac.uk
[Category2]
title = Category Theory
author = Alexander Katovsky <mailto:apk32@cam.ac.uk>
date = 2010-06-20
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
abstract = This article presents a development of Category Theory in Isabelle/HOL. A Category is defined using records and locales. Functors and Natural Transformations are also defined. The main result that has been formalized is that the Yoneda functor is a full and faithful embedding. We also formalize the completeness of many sorted monadic equational logic. Extensive use is made of the HOLZF theory in both cases. For an informal description see <a href="http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~apk32/Isabelle/Category/Cat.pdf">here [pdf]</a>.
notify = alexander.katovsky@cantab.net
[FunWithFunctions]
title = Fun With Functions
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
date = 2008-08-26
topic = Mathematics/Misc
abstract = This is a collection of cute puzzles of the form ``Show that if a function satisfies the following constraints, it must be ...'' Please add further examples to this collection!
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[FunWithTilings]
title = Fun With Tilings
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>, Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2008-11-07
topic = Mathematics/Misc
abstract = Tilings are defined inductively. It is shown that one form of mutilated chess board cannot be tiled with dominoes, while another one can be tiled with L-shaped tiles. Please add further fun examples of this kind!
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
[Lazy-Lists-II]
title = Lazy Lists II
author = Stefan Friedrich <>
date = 2004-04-26
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = This theory contains some useful extensions to the LList (lazy list) theory by <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Larry Paulson</a>, including finite, infinite, and positive llists over an alphabet, as well as the new constants take and drop and the prefix order of llists. Finally, the notions of safety and liveness in the sense of Alpern and Schneider (1985) are defined.
notify = lcp@cl.cam.ac.uk
[Ribbon_Proofs]
title = Ribbon Proofs
author = John Wickerson <>
date = 2013-01-19
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
abstract = This document concerns the theory of ribbon proofs: a diagrammatic proof system, based on separation logic, for verifying program correctness. We include the syntax, proof rules, and soundness results for two alternative formalisations of ribbon proofs. <p> Compared to traditional proof outlines, ribbon proofs emphasise the structure of a proof, so are intelligible and pedagogical. Because they contain less redundancy than proof outlines, and allow each proof step to be checked locally, they may be more scalable. Where proof outlines are cumbersome to modify, ribbon proofs can be visually manoeuvred to yield proofs of variant programs.
notify =
[Koenigsberg_Friendship]
title = The Königsberg Bridge Problem and the Friendship Theorem
author = Wenda Li <mailto:wl302@cam.ac.uk>
date = 2013-07-19
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract = This development provides a formalization of undirected graphs and simple graphs, which are based on Benedikt Nordhoff and Peter Lammich's simple formalization of labelled directed graphs in the archive. Then, with our formalization of graphs, we show both necessary and sufficient conditions for Eulerian trails and circuits as well as the fact that the Königsberg Bridge Problem does not have a solution. In addition, we show the Friendship Theorem in simple graphs.
notify =
[Tree_Decomposition]
title = Tree Decomposition
author = Christoph Dittmann <http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/>
notify =
date = 2016-05-31
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
We formalize tree decompositions and tree width in Isabelle/HOL,
proving that trees have treewidth 1. We also show that every edge of
a tree decomposition is a separation of the underlying graph. As an
application of this theorem we prove that complete graphs of size n
have treewidth n-1.
[Menger]
title = Menger's Theorem
author = Christoph Dittmann <mailto:isabelle@christoph-d.de>
topic = Mathematics/Graph Theory
date = 2017-02-26
notify = isabelle@christoph-d.de
abstract =
We present a formalization of Menger's Theorem for directed and
undirected graphs in Isabelle/HOL. This well-known result shows that
if two non-adjacent distinct vertices u, v in a directed graph have no
separator smaller than n, then there exist n internally
vertex-disjoint paths from u to v. The version for undirected graphs
follows immediately because undirected graphs are a special case of
directed graphs.
[IEEE_Floating_Point]
title = A Formal Model of IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic
author = Lei Yu <mailto:ly271@cam.ac.uk>
contributors = Fabian Hellauer <mailto:hellauer@in.tum.de>, Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>
date = 2013-07-27
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = This development provides a formal model of IEEE-754 floating-point arithmetic. This formalization, including formal specification of the standard and proofs of important properties of floating-point arithmetic, forms the foundation for verifying programs with floating-point computation. There is also a code generation setup for floats so that we can execute programs using this formalization in functional programming languages.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk, immler@in.tum.de
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-09-25]: Added conversions from and to software floating point numbers
(by Fabian Hellauer and Fabian Immler).<br>
[2018-02-05]: 'Modernized' representation following the formalization in HOL4:
former "float_format" and predicate "is_valid" is now encoded in a type "('e, 'f) float" where
'e and 'f encode the size of exponent and fraction.
[Native_Word]
title = Native Word
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
contributors = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2013-09-17
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract = This entry makes machine words and machine arithmetic available for code generation from Isabelle/HOL. It provides a common abstraction that hides the differences between the different target languages. The code generator maps these operations to the APIs of the target languages. Apart from that, we extend the available bit operations on types int and integer, and map them to the operations in the target languages.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2013-11-06]:
added conversion function between native words and characters
(revision fd23d9a7fe3a)<br>
[2014-03-31]:
added words of default size in the target language (by Peter Lammich)
(revision 25caf5065833)<br>
[2014-10-06]:
proper test setup with compilation and execution of tests in all target languages
(revision 5d7a1c9ae047)<br>
[2017-09-02]:
added 64-bit words (revision c89f86244e3c)<br>
[2018-07-15]:
added cast operators for default-size words (revision fc1f1fb8dd30)<br>
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[XML]
title = XML
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2014-10-03
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming, Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This entry provides an XML library for Isabelle/HOL. This includes parsing
and pretty printing of XML trees as well as combinators for transforming XML
trees into arbitrary user-defined data. The main contribution of this entry is
an interface (fit for code generation) that allows for communication between
verified programs formalized in Isabelle/HOL and the outside world via XML.
This library was developed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project
to which we refer for examples of its usage.
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
[HereditarilyFinite]
title = The Hereditarily Finite Sets
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2013-11-17
topic = Logic/Set theory
abstract = The theory of hereditarily finite sets is formalised, following
the <a href="http://journals.impan.gov.pl/dm/Inf/422-0-1.html">development</a> of Swierczkowski.
An HF set is a finite collection of other HF sets; they enjoy an induction principle
and satisfy all the axioms of ZF set theory apart from the axiom of infinity, which is negated.
All constructions that are possible in ZF set theory (Cartesian products, disjoint sums, natural numbers,
functions) without using infinite sets are possible here.
The definition of addition for the HF sets follows Kirby.
This development forms the foundation for the Isabelle proof of Gödel's incompleteness theorems,
which has been <a href="Incompleteness.html">formalised separately</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-02-23]: Added the theory "Finitary" defining the class of types that can be embedded in hf, including int, char, option, list, etc.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Incompleteness]
title = Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2013-11-17
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract = Gödel's two incompleteness theorems are formalised, following a careful <a href="http://journals.impan.gov.pl/dm/Inf/422-0-1.html">presentation</a> by Swierczkowski, in the theory of <a href="HereditarilyFinite.html">hereditarily finite sets</a>. This represents the first ever machine-assisted proof of the second incompleteness theorem. Compared with traditional formalisations using Peano arithmetic (see e.g. Boolos), coding is simpler, with no need to formalise the notion
of multiplication (let alone that of a prime number)
in the formalised calculus upon which the theorem is based.
However, other technical problems had to be solved in order to complete the argument.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Finite_Automata_HF]
title = Finite Automata in Hereditarily Finite Set Theory
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2015-02-05
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract = Finite Automata, both deterministic and non-deterministic, for regular languages.
The Myhill-Nerode Theorem. Closure under intersection, concatenation, etc.
Regular expressions define regular languages. Closure under reversal;
the powerset construction mapping NFAs to DFAs. Left and right languages; minimal DFAs.
Brzozowski's minimization algorithm. Uniqueness up to isomorphism of minimal DFAs.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Decreasing-Diagrams]
title = Decreasing Diagrams
author = Harald Zankl <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/hzankl>
license = LGPL
date = 2013-11-01
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract = This theory contains a formalization of decreasing diagrams showing that any locally decreasing abstract rewrite system is confluent. We consider the valley (van Oostrom, TCS 1994) and the conversion version (van Oostrom, RTA 2008) and closely follow the original proofs. As an application we prove Newman's lemma.
notify = Harald.Zankl@uibk.ac.at
[Decreasing-Diagrams-II]
title = Decreasing Diagrams II
author = Bertram Felgenhauer <mailto:bertram.felgenhauer@uibk.ac.at>
license = LGPL
date = 2015-08-20
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract = This theory formalizes the commutation version of decreasing diagrams for Church-Rosser modulo. The proof follows Felgenhauer and van Oostrom (RTA 2013). The theory also provides important specializations, in particular van Oostrom’s conversion version (TCS 2008) of decreasing diagrams.
notify = bertram.felgenhauer@uibk.ac.at
[GoedelGod]
title = Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL
author = Christoph Benzmüller <http://page.mi.fu-berlin.de/cbenzmueller/>, Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo <http://www.logic.at/staff/bruno/>
date = 2013-11-12
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
abstract = Dana Scott's version of Gödel's proof of God's existence is formalized in quantified
modal logic KB (QML KB).
QML KB is modeled as a fragment of classical higher-order logic (HOL);
thus, the formalization is essentially a formalization in HOL.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk, c.benzmueller@fu-berlin.de
[Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God]
title = Types, Tableaus and Gödel’s God in Isabelle/HOL
author = David Fuenmayor <mailto:davfuenmayor@gmail.com>, Christoph Benzmüller <http://www.christoph-benzmueller.de>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2017-05-01
notify = davfuenmayor@gmail.com, c.benzmueller@gmail.com
abstract =
A computer-formalisation of the essential parts of Fitting's
textbook "Types, Tableaus and Gödel's God" in
Isabelle/HOL is presented. In particular, Fitting's (and
Anderson's) variant of the ontological argument is verified and
confirmed. This variant avoids the modal collapse, which has been
criticised as an undesirable side-effect of Kurt Gödel's (and
Dana Scott's) versions of the ontological argument.
Fitting's work is employing an intensional higher-order modal
logic, which we shallowly embed here in classical higher-order logic.
We then utilize the embedded logic for the formalisation of
Fitting's argument. (See also the earlier AFP entry ``Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL''.)
[GewirthPGCProof]
title = Formalisation and Evaluation of Alan Gewirth's Proof for the Principle of Generic Consistency in Isabelle/HOL
author = David Fuenmayor <mailto:davfuenmayor@gmail.com>, Christoph Benzmüller <http://christoph-benzmueller.de>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2018-10-30
notify = davfuenmayor@gmail.com, c.benzmueller@gmail.com
abstract =
An ambitious ethical theory ---Alan Gewirth's "Principle of
Generic Consistency"--- is encoded and analysed in Isabelle/HOL.
Gewirth's theory has stirred much attention in philosophy and
ethics and has been proposed as a potential means to bound the impact
of artificial general intelligence.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2019-04-09]:
added proof for a stronger variant of the PGC and examplary inferences
(revision 88182cb0a2f6)<br>
[Lowe_Ontological_Argument]
title = Computer-assisted Reconstruction and Assessment of E. J. Lowe's Modal Ontological Argument
author = David Fuenmayor <mailto:davfuenmayor@gmail.com>, Christoph Benzmüller <http://www.christoph-benzmueller.de>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2017-09-21
notify = davfuenmayor@gmail.com, c.benzmueller@gmail.com
abstract =
Computers may help us to understand --not just verify-- philosophical
arguments. By utilizing modern proof assistants in an iterative
interpretive process, we can reconstruct and assess an argument by
fully formal means. Through the mechanization of a variant of St.
Anselm's ontological argument by E. J. Lowe, which is a
paradigmatic example of a natural-language argument with strong ties
to metaphysics and religion, we offer an ideal showcase for our
computer-assisted interpretive method.
[AnselmGod]
title = Anselm's God in Isabelle/HOL
author = Ben Blumson <https://philpapers.org/profile/805>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2017-09-06
notify = benblumson@gmail.com
abstract =
Paul Oppenheimer and Edward Zalta's formalisation of
Anselm's ontological argument for the existence of God is
automated by embedding a free logic for definite descriptions within
Isabelle/HOL.
[Tail_Recursive_Functions]
title = A General Method for the Proof of Theorems on Tail-recursive Functions
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2013-12-01
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
abstract =
<p>
Tail-recursive function definitions are sometimes more straightforward than
alternatives, but proving theorems on them may be roundabout because of the
peculiar form of the resulting recursion induction rules.
</p><p>
This paper describes a proof method that provides a general solution to
this problem by means of suitable invariants over inductive sets, and
illustrates the application of such method by examining two case studies.
</p>
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
[CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties]
title = Compositional Properties of Crypto-Based Components
author = Maria Spichkova <mailto:maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au>
date = 2014-01-11
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract = This paper presents an Isabelle/HOL set of theories which allows the specification of crypto-based components and the verification of their composition properties wrt. cryptographic aspects. We introduce a formalisation of the security property of data secrecy, the corresponding definitions and proofs. Please note that here we import the Isabelle/HOL theory ListExtras.thy, presented in the AFP entry FocusStreamsCaseStudies-AFP.
notify = maria.spichkova@rmit.edu.au
[Featherweight_OCL]
title = Featherweight OCL: A Proposal for a Machine-Checked Formal Semantics for OCL 2.5
author = Achim D. Brucker <mailto:brucker@spamfence.net>, Frédéric Tuong <mailto:tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:wolff@lri.fr>
date = 2014-01-16
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages
abstract = The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is one of the few
modeling languages that is widely used in industry. While
UML is mostly known as diagrammatic modeling language
(e.g., visualizing class models), it is complemented by a
textual language, called Object Constraint Language
(OCL). The current version of OCL is based on a four-valued
logic that turns UML into a formal language. Any type
comprises the elements "invalid" and "null" which are
propagated as strict and non-strict, respectively.
Unfortunately, the former semi-formal semantics of this
specification language, captured in the "Annex A" of the
OCL standard, leads to different interpretations of corner
cases. We formalize the core of OCL: denotational
definitions, a logical calculus and operational rules that
allow for the execution of OCL expressions by a mixture of
term rewriting and code compilation. Our formalization
reveals several inconsistencies and contradictions in the
current version of the OCL standard. Overall, this document
is intended to provide the basis for a machine-checked text
"Annex A" of the OCL standard targeting at tool
implementors.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-10-13]:
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/ea3b38fc54d68535bcfafd40357b6ff8f1092057">afp-devel@ea3b38fc54d6</a> and
<a href="https://projects.brucker.ch/hol-testgen/log/trunk?rev=12148">hol-testgen@12148</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Update of Featherweight OCL including a change in the abstract.<br>
[2014-01-16]:
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/9091ce05cb20d4ad3dc1961c18f1846d85e87f8e">afp-devel@9091ce05cb20</a> and
<a href="https://projects.brucker.ch/hol-testgen/log/trunk?rev=10241">hol-testgen@10241</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;New Entry: Featherweight OCL
notify = brucker@spamfence.net, tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr, wolff@lri.fr
[Relation_Algebra]
title = Relation Algebra
author = Alasdair Armstrong <>,
Simon Foster <mailto:simon.foster@york.ac.uk>,
Georg Struth <http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/>,
Tjark Weber <http://user.it.uu.se/~tjawe125/>
date = 2014-01-25
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = Tarski's algebra of binary relations is formalised along the lines of
the standard textbooks of Maddux and Schmidt and Ströhlein. This
includes relation-algebraic concepts such as subidentities, vectors and
a domain operation as well as various notions associated to functions.
Relation algebras are also expanded by a reflexive transitive closure
operation, and they are linked with Kleene algebras and models of binary
relations and Boolean matrices.
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk, tjark.weber@it.uu.se
[PSemigroupsConvolution]
title = Partial Semigroups and Convolution Algebras
author = Brijesh Dongol <mailto:brijesh.dongol@brunel.ac.uk>, Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:victor.gomes@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Ian J. Hayes <mailto:ian.hayes@itee.uq.edu.au>, Georg Struth <mailto:g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-06-13
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk, victor.gomes@cl.cam.ac.uk
abstract =
Partial Semigroups are relevant to the foundations of quantum
mechanics and combinatorics as well as to interval and separation
logics. Convolution algebras can be understood either as algebras of
generalised binary modalities over ternary Kripke frames, in
particular over partial semigroups, or as algebras of quantale-valued
functions which are equipped with a convolution-style operation of
multiplication that is parametrised by a ternary relation. Convolution
algebras provide algebraic semantics for various substructural logics,
including categorial, relevance and linear logics, for separation
logic and for interval logics; they cover quantitative and qualitative
applications. These mathematical components for partial semigroups and
convolution algebras provide uniform foundations from which models of
computation based on relations, program traces or pomsets, and
verification components for separation or interval temporal logics can
be built with little effort.
[Secondary_Sylow]
title = Secondary Sylow Theorems
author = Jakob von Raumer <mailto:psxjv4@nottingham.ac.uk>
date = 2014-01-28
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = These theories extend the existing proof of the first Sylow theorem
(written by Florian Kammueller and L. C. Paulson) by what are often
called the second, third and fourth Sylow theorems. These theorems
state propositions about the number of Sylow p-subgroups of a group
and the fact that they are conjugate to each other. The proofs make
use of an implementation of group actions and their properties.
notify = psxjv4@nottingham.ac.uk
[Jordan_Hoelder]
title = The Jordan-Hölder Theorem
author = Jakob von Raumer <mailto:psxjv4@nottingham.ac.uk>
date = 2014-09-09
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = This submission contains theories that lead to a formalization of the proof of the Jordan-Hölder theorem about composition series of finite groups. The theories formalize the notions of isomorphism classes of groups, simple groups, normal series, composition series, maximal normal subgroups. Furthermore, they provide proofs of the second isomorphism theorem for groups, the characterization theorem for maximal normal subgroups as well as many useful lemmas about normal subgroups and factor groups. The proof is inspired by course notes of Stuart Rankin.
notify = psxjv4@nottingham.ac.uk
[Cayley_Hamilton]
title = The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
author = Stephan Adelsberger <http://nm.wu.ac.at/nm/sadelsbe>,
Stefan Hetzl <http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/>,
Florian Pollak <mailto:florian.pollak@gmail.com>
date = 2014-09-15
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
This document contains a proof of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem
based on the development of matrices in HOL/Multivariate Analysis.
notify = stvienna@gmail.com
[Probabilistic_Noninterference]
title = Probabilistic Noninterference
author = Andrei Popescu <http://www21.in.tum.de/~popescua>, Johannes Hölzl <http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl>
date = 2014-03-11
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract = We formalize a probabilistic noninterference for a multi-threaded language with uniform scheduling, where probabilistic behaviour comes from both the scheduler and the individual threads. We define notions probabilistic noninterference in two variants: resumption-based and trace-based. For the resumption-based notions, we prove compositionality w.r.t. the language constructs and establish sound type-system-like syntactic criteria. This is a formalization of the mathematical development presented at CPP 2013 and CALCO 2013. It is the probabilistic variant of the Possibilistic Noninterference AFP entry.
notify = hoelzl@in.tum.de
[HyperCTL]
title = A shallow embedding of HyperCTL*
author = Markus N. Rabe <http://www.react.uni-saarland.de/people/rabe.html>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Andrei Popescu <http://www21.in.tum.de/~popescua>
date = 2014-04-16
topic = Computer Science/Security, Logic/General logic/Temporal logic
abstract = We formalize HyperCTL*, a temporal logic for expressing security properties. We
first define a shallow embedding of HyperCTL*, within which we prove inductive and coinductive
rules for the operators. Then we show that a HyperCTL* formula captures Goguen-Meseguer
noninterference, a landmark information flow property. We also define a deep embedding and
connect it to the shallow embedding by a denotational semantics, for which we prove sanity w.r.t.
dependence on the free variables. Finally, we show that under some finiteness assumptions about
the model, noninterference is given by a (finitary) syntactic formula.
notify = uuomul@yahoo.com
[Bounded_Deducibility_Security]
title = Bounded-Deducibility Security
author = Andrei Popescu <http://www21.in.tum.de/~popescua>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>
date = 2014-04-22
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract = This is a formalization of bounded-deducibility security (BD
security), a flexible notion of information-flow security applicable
to arbitrary input-output automata. It generalizes Sutherland's
classic notion of nondeducibility by factoring in declassification
bounds and trigger, whereas nondeducibility states that, in a
system, information cannot flow between specified sources and sinks,
BD security indicates upper bounds for the flow and triggers under
which these upper bounds are no longer guaranteed.
notify = uuomul@yahoo.com, lammich@in.tum.de
[Network_Security_Policy_Verification]
title = Network Security Policy Verification
author = Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>
date = 2014-07-04
topic = Computer Science/Security
abstract =
We present a unified theory for verifying network security policies.
A security policy is represented as directed graph.
To check high-level security goals, security invariants over the policy are
expressed. We cover monotonic security invariants, i.e. prohibiting more does not harm
security. We provide the following contributions for the security invariant theory.
<ul>
<li>Secure auto-completion of scenario-specific knowledge, which eases usability.</li>
<li>Security violations can be repaired by tightening the policy iff the
security invariants hold for the deny-all policy.</li>
<li>An algorithm to compute a security policy.</li>
<li>A formalization of stateful connection semantics in network security mechanisms.</li>
<li>An algorithm to compute a secure stateful implementation of a policy.</li>
<li>An executable implementation of all the theory.</li>
<li>Examples, ranging from an aircraft cabin data network to the analysis
of a large real-world firewall.</li>
<li>More examples: A fully automated translation of high-level security goals to both
firewall and SDN configurations (see Examples/Distributed_WebApp.thy).</li>
</ul>
For a detailed description, see
<ul>
<li>C. Diekmann, A. Korsten, and G. Carle.
<a href="http://www.net.in.tum.de/fileadmin/bibtex/publications/papers/diekmann2015mansdnnfv.pdf">Demonstrating
topoS: Theorem-prover-based synthesis of secure network configurations.</a>
In 2nd International Workshop on Management of SDN and NFV Systems, manSDN/NFV, Barcelona, Spain, November 2015.</li>
<li>C. Diekmann, S.-A. Posselt, H. Niedermayer, H. Kinkelin, O. Hanka, and G. Carle.
<a href="http://www.net.in.tum.de/pub/diekmann/forte14.pdf">Verifying Security Policies using Host Attributes.</a>
In FORTE, 34th IFIP International Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects,
Components and Systems, Berlin, Germany, June 2014.</li>
<li>C. Diekmann, L. Hupel, and G. Carle. Directed Security Policies:
<a href="http://rvg.web.cse.unsw.edu.au/eptcs/paper.cgi?ESSS2014.3">A Stateful Network Implementation.</a>
In J. Pang and Y. Liu, editors, Engineering Safety and Security Systems,
volume 150 of Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science,
pages 20-34, Singapore, May 2014. Open Publishing Association.</li>
</ul>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-04-14]:
Added Distributed WebApp example and improved graphviz visualization
(revision 4dde08ca2ab8)<br>
notify = diekmann@net.in.tum.de
[Abstract_Completeness]
title = Abstract Completeness
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <http://www21.in.tum.de/~blanchet>, Andrei Popescu <http://www21.in.tum.de/~popescua>, Dmitriy Traytel <http://www21.in.tum.de/~traytel>
date = 2014-04-16
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract = A formalization of an abstract property of possibly infinite derivation trees (modeled by a codatatype), representing the core of a proof (in Beth/Hintikka style) of the first-order logic completeness theorem, independent of the concrete syntax or inference rules. This work is described in detail in the IJCAR 2014 publication by the authors.
The abstract proof can be instantiated for a wide range of Gentzen and tableau systems as well as various flavors of FOL---e.g., with or without predicates, equality, or sorts. Here, we give only a toy example instantiation with classical propositional logic. A more serious instance---many-sorted FOL with equality---is described elsewhere [Blanchette and Popescu, FroCoS 2013].
notify = traytel@in.tum.de
[Pop_Refinement]
title = Pop-Refinement
author = Alessandro Coglio <http://www.kestrel.edu/~coglio>
date = 2014-07-03
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Misc
abstract = Pop-refinement is an approach to stepwise refinement, carried out inside an interactive theorem prover by constructing a monotonically decreasing sequence of predicates over deeply embedded target programs. The sequence starts with a predicate that characterizes the possible implementations, and ends with a predicate that characterizes a unique program in explicit syntactic form. Pop-refinement enables more requirements (e.g. program-level and non-functional) to be captured in the initial specification and preserved through refinement. Security requirements expressed as hyperproperties (i.e. predicates over sets of traces) are always preserved by pop-refinement, unlike the popular notion of refinement as trace set inclusion. Two simple examples in Isabelle/HOL are presented, featuring program-level requirements, non-functional requirements, and hyperproperties.
notify = coglio@kestrel.edu
[VectorSpace]
title = Vector Spaces
author = Holden Lee <mailto:holdenl@princeton.edu>
date = 2014-08-29
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract = This formalisation of basic linear algebra is based completely on locales, building off HOL-Algebra. It includes basic definitions: linear combinations, span, linear independence; linear transformations; interpretation of function spaces as vector spaces; the direct sum of vector spaces, sum of subspaces; the replacement theorem; existence of bases in finite-dimensional; vector spaces, definition of dimension; the rank-nullity theorem. Some concepts are actually defined and proved for modules as they also apply there. Infinite-dimensional vector spaces are supported, but dimension is only supported for finite-dimensional vector spaces. The proofs are standard; the proofs of the replacement theorem and rank-nullity theorem roughly follow the presentation in Linear Algebra by Friedberg, Insel, and Spence. The rank-nullity theorem generalises the existing development in the Archive of Formal Proof (originally using type classes, now using a mix of type classes and locales).
notify = holdenl@princeton.edu
[Special_Function_Bounds]
title = Real-Valued Special Functions: Upper and Lower Bounds
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2014-08-29
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = This development proves upper and lower bounds for several familiar real-valued functions. For sin, cos, exp and sqrt, it defines and verifies infinite families of upper and lower bounds, mostly based on Taylor series expansions. For arctan, ln and exp, it verifies a finite collection of upper and lower bounds, originally obtained from the functions' continued fraction expansions using the computer algebra system Maple. A common theme in these proofs is to take the difference between a function and its approximation, which should be zero at one point, and then consider the sign of the derivative. The immediate purpose of this development is to verify axioms used by MetiTarski, an automatic theorem prover for real-valued special functions. Crucial to MetiTarski's operation is the provision of upper and lower bounds for each function of interest.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Landau_Symbols]
title = Landau Symbols
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-07-14
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = This entry provides Landau symbols to describe and reason about the asymptotic growth of functions for sufficiently large inputs. A number of simplification procedures are provided for additional convenience: cancelling of dominated terms in sums under a Landau symbol, cancelling of common factors in products, and a decision procedure for Landau expressions containing products of powers of functions like x, ln(x), ln(ln(x)) etc.
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Error_Function]
title = The Error Function
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2018-02-06
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p> This entry provides the definitions and basic properties of
the complex and real error function erf and the complementary error
function erfc. Additionally, it gives their full asymptotic
expansions. </p>
[Akra_Bazzi]
title = The Akra-Bazzi theorem and the Master theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
date = 2015-07-14
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract = This article contains a formalisation of the Akra-Bazzi method
based on a proof by Leighton. It is a generalisation of the well-known
Master Theorem for analysing the complexity of Divide & Conquer algorithms.
We also include a generalised version of the Master theorem based on the
Akra-Bazzi theorem, which is easier to apply than the Akra-Bazzi theorem
itself.
<p>
Some proof methods that facilitate applying the Master theorem are also
included. For a more detailed explanation of the formalisation and the
proof methods, see the accompanying paper (publication forthcoming).
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Dirichlet_Series]
title = Dirichlet Series
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2017-10-12
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry is a formalisation of much of Chapters 2, 3, and 11 of
Apostol's &ldquo;Introduction to Analytic Number
Theory&rdquo;. This includes: <ul> <li>Definitions and
basic properties for several number-theoretic functions (Euler's
&phi;, M&ouml;bius &mu;, Liouville's &lambda;,
the divisor function &sigma;, von Mangoldt's
&Lambda;)</li> <li>Executable code for most of these
functions, the most efficient implementations using the factoring
algorithm by Thiemann <i>et al.</i></li>
<li>Dirichlet products and formal Dirichlet series</li>
<li>Analytic results connecting convergent formal Dirichlet
series to complex functions</li> <li>Euler product
expansions</li> <li>Asymptotic estimates of
number-theoretic functions including the density of squarefree
integers and the average number of divisors of a natural
number</li> </ul> These results are useful as a basis for
developing more number-theoretic results, such as the Prime Number
Theorem.
[Gauss_Sums]
title = Gauss Sums and the Pólya–Vinogradov Inequality
author = Rodrigo Raya <https://people.epfl.ch/rodrigo.raya>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2019-12-10
notify = manuel.eberl@tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides a full formalisation of Chapter 8 of
Apostol's <em><a
href="https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780387901633">Introduction
to Analytic Number Theory</a></em>. Subjects that are
covered are:</p> <ul> <li>periodic arithmetic
functions and their finite Fourier series</li>
<li>(generalised) Ramanujan sums</li> <li>Gauss sums
and separable characters</li> <li>induced moduli and
primitive characters</li> <li>the
Pólya&mdash;Vinogradov inequality</li> </ul>
[Zeta_Function]
title = The Hurwitz and Riemann ζ Functions
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory, Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2017-10-12
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry builds upon the results about formal and analytic Dirichlet
series to define the Hurwitz &zeta; function &zeta;(<em>a</em>,<em>s</em>) and,
based on that, the Riemann &zeta; function &zeta;(<em>s</em>).
This is done by first defining them for &real;(<em>z</em>) > 1
and then successively extending the domain to the left using the
Euler&ndash;MacLaurin formula.</p>
<p>Apart from the most basic facts such as analyticity, the following
results are provided:</p>
<ul>
<li>the Stieltjes constants and the Laurent expansion of
&zeta;(<em>s</em>) at <em>s</em> = 1</li>
<li>the non-vanishing of &zeta;(<em>s</em>)
for &real;(<em>z</em>) &ge; 1</li>
<li>the relationship between &zeta;(<em>a</em>,<em>s</em>) and &Gamma;</li>
<li>the special values at negative integers and positive even integers</li>
<li>Hurwitz's formula and the reflection formula for &zeta;(<em>s</em>)</li>
<li>the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0405478">
Hadjicostas&ndash;Chapman formula</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The entry also contains Euler's analytic proof of the infinitude of primes,
based on the fact that &zeta;(<i>s</i>) has a pole at <i>s</i> = 1.</p>
[Linear_Recurrences]
title = Linear Recurrences
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2017-10-12
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p> Linear recurrences with constant coefficients are an
interesting class of recurrence equations that can be solved
explicitly. The most famous example are certainly the Fibonacci
numbers with the equation <i>f</i>(<i>n</i>) =
<i>f</i>(<i>n</i>-1) +
<i>f</i>(<i>n</i> - 2) and the quite
non-obvious closed form
(<i>&phi;</i><sup><i>n</i></sup>
-
(-<i>&phi;</i>)<sup>-<i>n</i></sup>)
/ &radic;<span style="text-decoration:
overline">5</span> where &phi; is the golden ratio.
</p> <p> In this work, I build on existing tools in
Isabelle &ndash; such as formal power series and polynomial
factorisation algorithms &ndash; to develop a theory of these
recurrences and derive a fully executable solver for them that can be
exported to programming languages like Haskell. </p>
[Cartan_FP]
title = The Cartan Fixed Point Theorems
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
date = 2016-03-08
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
The Cartan fixed point theorems concern the group of holomorphic
automorphisms on a connected open set of C<sup>n</sup>. Ciolli et al.
have formalised the one-dimensional case of these theorems in HOL
Light. This entry contains their proofs, ported to Isabelle/HOL. Thus
it addresses the authors' remark that "it would be important to write
a formal proof in a language that can be read by both humans and
machines".
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Gauss_Jordan]
title = Gauss-Jordan Algorithm and Its Applications
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Jesús Aransay <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
date = 2014-09-03
abstract = The Gauss-Jordan algorithm states that any matrix over a field can be transformed by means of elementary row operations to a matrix in reduced row echelon form. The formalization is based on the Rank Nullity Theorem entry of the AFP and on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle, where matrices are represented as functions over finite types. We have set up the code generator to make this representation executable. In order to improve the performance, a refinement to immutable arrays has been carried out. We have formalized some of the applications of the Gauss-Jordan algorithm. Thanks to this development, the following facts can be computed over matrices whose elements belong to a field: Ranks, Determinants, Inverses, Bases and dimensions and Solutions of systems of linear equations. Code can be exported to SML and Haskell.
notify = jose.divasonm@unirioja.es, jesus-maria.aransay@unirioja.es
[Echelon_Form]
title = Echelon Form
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Jesús Aransay <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2015-02-12
abstract = We formalize an algorithm to compute the Echelon Form of a matrix. We have proved its existence over Bézout domains and made it executable over Euclidean domains, such as the integer ring and the univariate polynomials over a field. This allows us to compute determinants, inverses and characteristic polynomials of matrices. The work is based on the HOL-Multivariate Analysis library, and on both the Gauss-Jordan and Cayley-Hamilton AFP entries. As a by-product, some algebraic structures have been implemented (principal ideal domains, Bézout domains...). The algorithm has been refined to immutable arrays and code can be generated to functional languages as well.
notify = jose.divasonm@unirioja.es, jesus-maria.aransay@unirioja.es
[QR_Decomposition]
title = QR Decomposition
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Jesús Aransay <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2015-02-12
abstract = QR decomposition is an algorithm to decompose a real matrix A into the product of two other matrices Q and R, where Q is orthogonal and R is invertible and upper triangular. The algorithm is useful for the least squares problem; i.e., the computation of the best approximation of an unsolvable system of linear equations. As a side-product, the Gram-Schmidt process has also been formalized. A refinement using immutable arrays is presented as well. The development relies, among others, on the AFP entry "Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]" by René Thiemann, which allows execution of the algorithm using symbolic computations. Verified code can be generated and executed using floats as well.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-06-18]: The second part of the Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra has been generalized to more general inner product spaces.
notify = jose.divasonm@unirioja.es, jesus-maria.aransay@unirioja.es
[Hermite]
title = Hermite Normal Form
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Jesús Aransay <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2015-07-07
abstract = Hermite Normal Form is a canonical matrix analogue of Reduced Echelon Form, but involving matrices over more general rings. In this work we formalise an algorithm to compute the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix by means of elementary row operations, taking advantage of the Echelon Form AFP entry. We have proven the correctness of such an algorithm and refined it to immutable arrays. Furthermore, we have also formalised the uniqueness of the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix. Code can be exported and some examples of execution involving integer matrices and polynomial matrices are presented as well.
notify = jose.divasonm@unirioja.es, jesus-maria.aransay@unirioja.es
[Imperative_Insertion_Sort]
title = Imperative Insertion Sort
author = Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
date = 2014-09-25
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract = The insertion sort algorithm of Cormen et al. (Introduction to Algorithms) is expressed in Imperative HOL and proved to be correct and terminating. For this purpose we also provide a theory about imperative loop constructs with accompanying induction/invariant rules for proving partial and total correctness. Furthermore, the formalized algorithm is fit for code generation.
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
[Stream_Fusion_Code]
title = Stream Fusion in HOL with Code Generation
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Alexandra Maximova <mailto:amaximov@student.ethz.ch>
date = 2014-10-10
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
abstract = Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list data structures from functional programs, in particular Haskell. This entry adapts stream fusion to Isabelle/HOL and its code generator. We define stream types for finite and possibly infinite lists and stream versions for most of the fusible list functions in the theories List and Coinductive_List, and prove them correct with respect to the conversion functions between lists and streams. The Stream Fusion transformation itself is implemented as a simproc in the preprocessor of the code generator. [Brian Huffman's <a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stream-Fusion.html">AFP entry</a> formalises stream fusion in HOLCF for the domain of lazy lists to prove the GHC compiler rewrite rules correct. In contrast, this work enables Isabelle's code generator to perform stream fusion itself. To that end, it covers both finite and coinductive lists from the HOL library and the Coinductive entry. The fusible list functions require specification and proof principles different from Huffman's.]
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[Case_Labeling]
title = Generating Cases from Labeled Subgoals
author = Lars Noschinski <http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/>
date = 2015-07-21
topic = Tools, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Misc
abstract =
Isabelle/Isar provides named cases to structure proofs. This article
contains an implementation of a proof method <tt>casify</tt>, which can
be used to easily extend proof tools with support for named cases. Such
a proof tool must produce labeled subgoals, which are then interpreted
by <tt>casify</tt>.
<p>
As examples, this work contains verification condition generators
producing named cases for three languages: The Hoare language from
<tt>HOL/Library</tt>, a monadic language for computations with failure
(inspired by the AutoCorres tool), and a language of conditional
expressions. These VCGs are demonstrated by a number of example programs.
notify = noschinl@gmail.com
[DPT-SAT-Solver]
title = A Fast SAT Solver for Isabelle in Standard ML
topic = Tools
author = Armin Heller <>
date = 2009-12-09
abstract = This contribution contains a fast SAT solver for Isabelle written in Standard ML. By loading the theory <tt>DPT_SAT_Solver</tt>, the SAT solver installs itself (under the name ``dptsat'') and certain Isabelle tools like Refute will start using it automatically. This is a port of the DPT (Decision Procedure Toolkit) SAT Solver written in OCaml.
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
[Rep_Fin_Groups]
title = Representations of Finite Groups
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
author = Jeremy Sylvestre <http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/>
date = 2015-08-12
abstract = We provide a formal framework for the theory of representations of finite groups, as modules over the group ring. Along the way, we develop the general theory of groups (relying on the group_add class for the basics), modules, and vector spaces, to the extent required for theory of group representations. We then provide formal proofs of several important introductory theorems in the subject, including Maschke's theorem, Schur's lemma, and Frobenius reciprocity. We also prove that every irreducible representation is isomorphic to a submodule of the group ring, leading to the fact that for a finite group there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of irreducible representations. In all of this, no restriction is made on the characteristic of the ring or field of scalars until the definition of a group representation, and then the only restriction made is that the characteristic must not divide the order of the group.
notify = jsylvest@ualberta.ca
[Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding]
title = The Inductive Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security
topic = Computer Science/Security
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2015-08-18
abstract =
<p>
The necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security stated by the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem is expressed in terms of a pair of event lists varying over the set of process traces. This does not render it suitable for the subsequent application of rule induction in the case of a process defined inductively, since rule induction may rather be applied to a single variable ranging over an inductively defined set.
</p><p>
Starting from the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem, this paper derives a necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security that involves a single event list varying over the set of process traces, and is thus suitable for rule induction; hence its name, Inductive Unwinding Theorem. Similarly to the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem, the new theorem only requires to consider individual accepted and refused events for each process trace, and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive noninterference policy. Specific variants of this theorem are additionally proven for deterministic processes and trace set processes.
</p>
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
[Password_Authentication_Protocol]
title = Verification of a Diffie-Hellman Password-based Authentication Protocol by Extending the Inductive Method
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Security
date = 2017-01-03
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
abstract =
This paper constructs a formal model of a Diffie-Hellman
password-based authentication protocol between a user and a smart
card, and proves its security. The protocol provides for the dispatch
of the user's password to the smart card on a secure messaging
channel established by means of Password Authenticated Connection
Establishment (PACE), where the mapping method being used is Chip
Authentication Mapping. By applying and suitably extending
Paulson's Inductive Method, this paper proves that the protocol
establishes trustworthy secure messaging channels, preserves the
secrecy of users' passwords, and provides an effective mutual
authentication service. What is more, these security properties turn
out to hold independently of the secrecy of the PACE authentication
key.
[Jordan_Normal_Form]
title = Matrices, Jordan Normal Forms, and Spectral Radius Theory
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
contributors = Alexander Bentkamp <mailto:bentkamp@gmail.com>
date = 2015-08-21
abstract =
<p>
Matrix interpretations are useful as measure functions in termination proving. In order to use these interpretations also for complexity analysis, the growth rate of matrix powers has to examined. Here, we formalized a central result of spectral radius theory, namely that the growth rate is polynomially bounded if and only if the spectral radius of a matrix is at most one.
</p><p>
To formally prove this result we first studied the growth rates of matrices in Jordan normal form, and prove the result that every complex matrix has a Jordan normal form using a constructive prove via Schur decomposition.
</p><p>
The whole development is based on a new abstract type for matrices, which is also executable by a suitable setup of the code generator. It completely subsumes our former AFP-entry on executable matrices, and its main advantage is its close connection to the HMA-representation which allowed us to easily adapt existing proofs on determinants.
</p><p>
All the results have been applied to improve CeTA, our certifier to validate termination and complexity proof certificates.
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-01-07]: Added Schur-decomposition, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, uniqueness of Jordan normal forms<br/>
[2018-04-17]: Integrated lemmas from deep-learning AFP-entry of Alexander Bentkamp
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
[LTL_to_DRA]
title = Converting Linear Temporal Logic to Deterministic (Generalized) Rabin Automata
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
author = Salomon Sickert <mailto:sickert@in.tum.de>
date = 2015-09-04
abstract = Recently, Javier Esparza and Jan Kretinsky proposed a new method directly translating linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas to deterministic (generalized) Rabin automata. Compared to the existing approaches of constructing a non-deterministic Buechi-automaton in the first step and then applying a determinization procedure (e.g. some variant of Safra's construction) in a second step, this new approach preservers a relation between the formula and the states of the resulting automaton. While the old approach produced a monolithic structure, the new method is compositional. Furthermore, in some cases the resulting automata are much smaller than the automata generated by existing approaches. In order to ensure the correctness of the construction, this entry contains a complete formalisation and verification of the translation. Furthermore from this basis executable code is generated.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2015-09-23]: Enable code export for the eager unfolding optimisation and reduce running time of the generated tool. Moreover, add support for the mlton SML compiler.<br>
[2016-03-24]: Make use of the LTL entry and include the simplifier.
notify = sickert@in.tum.de
[Timed_Automata]
title = Timed Automata
author = Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>
date = 2016-03-08
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
abstract =
Timed automata are a widely used formalism for modeling real-time
systems, which is employed in a class of successful model checkers
such as UPPAAL [LPY97], HyTech [HHWt97] or Kronos [Yov97]. This work
formalizes the theory for the subclass of diagonal-free timed
automata, which is sufficient to model many interesting problems. We
first define the basic concepts and semantics of diagonal-free timed
automata. Based on this, we prove two types of decidability results
for the language emptiness problem. The first is the classic result
of Alur and Dill [AD90, AD94], which uses a finite partitioning of
the state space into so-called `regions`. Our second result focuses
on an approach based on `Difference Bound Matrices (DBMs)`, which is
practically used by model checkers. We prove the correctness of the
basic forward analysis operations on DBMs. One of these operations is
the Floyd-Warshall algorithm for the all-pairs shortest paths problem.
To obtain a finite search space, a widening operation has to be used
for this kind of analysis. We use Patricia Bouyer's [Bou04] approach
to prove that this widening operation is correct in the sense that
DBM-based forward analysis in combination with the widening operation
also decides language emptiness. The interesting property of this
proof is that the first decidability result is reused to obtain the
second one.
notify = wimmers@in.tum.de
[Parity_Game]
title = Positional Determinacy of Parity Games
author = Christoph Dittmann <http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/>
date = 2015-11-02
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics, Mathematics/Graph Theory
abstract =
We present a formalization of parity games (a two-player game on
directed graphs) and a proof of their positional determinacy in
Isabelle/HOL. This proof works for both finite and infinite games.
notify =
[Ergodic_Theory]
title = Ergodic Theory
author = Sebastien Gouezel <mailto:sebastien.gouezel@univ-rennes1.fr>
date = 2015-12-01
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory
abstract = Ergodic theory is the branch of mathematics that studies the behaviour of measure preserving transformations, in finite or infinite measure. It interacts both with probability theory (mainly through measure theory) and with geometry as a lot of interesting examples are from geometric origin. We implement the first definitions and theorems of ergodic theory, including notably Poicaré recurrence theorem for finite measure preserving systems (together with the notion of conservativity in general), induced maps, Kac's theorem, Birkhoff theorem (arguably the most important theorem in ergodic theory), and variations around it such as conservativity of the corresponding skew product, or Atkinson lemma.
notify = sebastien.gouezel@univ-rennes1.fr, hoelzl@in.tum.de
[Latin_Square]
title = Latin Square
author = Alexander Bentkamp <mailto:bentkamp@gmail.com>
date = 2015-12-02
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
A Latin Square is a n x n table filled with integers from 1 to n where each number appears exactly once in each row and each column. A Latin Rectangle is a partially filled n x n table with r filled rows and n-r empty rows, such that each number appears at most once in each row and each column. The main result of this theory is that any Latin Rectangle can be completed to a Latin Square.
notify = bentkamp@gmail.com
[Deep_Learning]
title = Expressiveness of Deep Learning
author = Alexander Bentkamp <mailto:bentkamp@gmail.com>
date = 2016-11-10
topic = Computer Science/Machine Learning, Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
Deep learning has had a profound impact on computer science in recent years, with applications to search engines, image recognition and language processing, bioinformatics, and more. Recently, Cohen et al. provided theoretical evidence for the superiority of deep learning over shallow learning. This formalization of their work simplifies and generalizes the original proof, while working around the limitations of the Isabelle type system. To support the formalization, I developed reusable libraries of formalized mathematics, including results about the matrix rank, the Lebesgue measure, and multivariate polynomials, as well as a library for tensor analysis.
notify = bentkamp@gmail.com
[Applicative_Lifting]
title = Applicative Lifting
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Joshua Schneider <>
date = 2015-12-22
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
abstract = Applicative functors augment computations with effects by lifting function application to types which model the effects. As the structure of the computation cannot depend on the effects, applicative expressions can be analysed statically. This allows us to lift universally quantified equations to the effectful types, as observed by Hinze. Thus, equational reasoning over effectful computations can be reduced to pure types.
</p><p>
This entry provides a package for registering applicative functors and two proof methods for lifting of equations over applicative functors. The first method normalises applicative expressions according to the laws of applicative functors. This way, equations whose two sides contain the same list of variables can be lifted to every applicative functor.
</p><p>
To lift larger classes of equations, the second method exploits a number of additional properties (e.g., commutativity of effects) provided the properties have been declared for the concrete applicative functor at hand upon registration.
</p><p>
We declare several types from the Isabelle library as applicative functors and illustrate the use of the methods with two examples: the lifting of the arithmetic type class hierarchy to streams and the verification of a relabelling function on binary trees. We also formalise and verify the normalisation algorithm used by the first proof method.
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-03-03]: added formalisation of lifting with combinators<br>
[2016-06-10]:
implemented automatic derivation of lifted combinator reductions;
support arbitrary lifted relations using relators;
improved compatibility with locale interpretation
(revision ec336f354f37)<br>
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[Stern_Brocot]
title = The Stern-Brocot Tree
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>, Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>
date = 2015-12-22
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
abstract = The Stern-Brocot tree contains all rational numbers exactly once and in their lowest terms. We formalise the Stern-Brocot tree as a coinductive tree using recursive and iterative specifications, which we have proven equivalent, and show that it indeed contains all the numbers as stated. Following Hinze, we prove that the Stern-Brocot tree can be linearised looplessly into Stern's diatonic sequence (also known as Dijkstra's fusc function) and that it is a permutation of the Bird tree.
</p><p>
The reasoning stays at an abstract level by appealing to the uniqueness of solutions of guarded recursive equations and lifting algebraic laws point-wise to trees and streams using applicative functors.
</p>
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
[Algebraic_Numbers]
title = Algebraic Numbers in Isabelle/HOL
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>, Sebastiaan Joosten <mailto:sebastiaan.joosten@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2015-12-22
abstract = Based on existing libraries for matrices, factorization of rational polynomials, and Sturm's theorem, we formalized algebraic numbers in Isabelle/HOL. Our development serves as an implementation for real and complex numbers, and it admits to compute roots and completely factorize real and complex polynomials, provided that all coefficients are rational numbers. Moreover, we provide two implementations to display algebraic numbers, an injective and expensive one, or a faster but approximative version.
</p><p>
To this end, we mechanized several results on resultants, which also required us to prove that polynomials over a unique factorization domain form again a unique factorization domain.
</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2016-01-29]: Split off Polynomial Interpolation and Polynomial Factorization<br>
[2017-04-16]: Use certified Berlekamp-Zassenhaus factorization, use subresultant algorithm for computing resultants, improved bisection algorithm
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp, sebastiaan.joosten@uibk.ac.at
[Polynomial_Interpolation]
title = Polynomial Interpolation
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2016-01-29
abstract =
We formalized three algorithms for polynomial interpolation over arbitrary
fields: Lagrange's explicit expression, the recursive algorithm of Neville
and Aitken, and the Newton interpolation in combination with an efficient
implementation of divided differences. Variants of these algorithms for
integer polynomials are also available, where sometimes the interpolation
can fail; e.g., there is no linear integer polynomial <i>p</i> such that
<i>p(0) = 0</i> and <i>p(2) = 1</i>. Moreover, for the Newton interpolation
for integer polynomials, we proved that all intermediate results that are
computed during the algorithm must be integers. This admits an early
failure detection in the implementation. Finally, we proved the uniqueness
of polynomial interpolation.
<p>
The development also contains improved code equations to speed up the
division of integers in target languages.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
[Polynomial_Factorization]
title = Polynomial Factorization
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
author = René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
date = 2016-01-29
abstract =
Based on existing libraries for polynomial interpolation and matrices,
we formalized several factorization algorithms for polynomials, including
Kronecker's algorithm for integer polynomials,
Yun's square-free factorization algorithm for field polynomials, and
Berlekamp's algorithm for polynomials over finite fields.
By combining the last one with Hensel's lifting,
we derive an efficient factorization algorithm for the integer polynomials,
which is then lifted for rational polynomials by mechanizing Gauss' lemma.
Finally, we assembled a combined factorization algorithm for rational polynomials,
which combines all the mentioned algorithms and additionally uses the explicit formula for roots
of quadratic polynomials and a rational root test.
<p>
As side products, we developed division algorithms for polynomials over integral domains,
as well as primality-testing and prime-factorization algorithms for integers.
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
[Perron_Frobenius]
title = Perron-Frobenius Theorem for Spectral Radius Analysis
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Ondřej Kunčar <http://www21.in.tum.de/~kuncar/>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
date = 2016-05-20
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
<p>The spectral radius of a matrix A is the maximum norm of all
eigenvalues of A. In previous work we already formalized that for a
complex matrix A, the values in A<sup>n</sup> grow polynomially in n
if and only if the spectral radius is at most one. One problem with
the above characterization is the determination of all
<em>complex</em> eigenvalues. In case A contains only non-negative
real values, a simplification is possible with the help of the
Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem, which tells us that it suffices to consider only
the <em>real</em> eigenvalues of A, i.e., applying Sturm's method can
decide the polynomial growth of A<sup>n</sup>. </p><p> We formalize
the Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem based on a proof via Brouwer's fixpoint
theorem, which is available in the HOL multivariate analysis (HMA)
library. Since the results on the spectral radius is based on matrices
in the Jordan normal form (JNF) library, we further develop a
connection which allows us to easily transfer theorems between HMA and
JNF. With this connection we derive the combined result: if A is a
non-negative real matrix, and no real eigenvalue of A is strictly
larger than one, then A<sup>n</sup> is polynomially bounded in n. </p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-10-18]:
added Perron-Frobenius theorem for irreducible matrices with generalization
(revision bda1f1ce8a1c)<br/>
[2018-05-17]:
prove conjecture of CPP'18 paper: Jordan blocks of spectral radius have maximum size
(revision ffdb3794e5d5)
[Stochastic_Matrices]
title = Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem
author = René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2017-11-22
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
Stochastic matrices are a convenient way to model discrete-time and
finite state Markov chains. The Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem
tells us something about the existence and uniqueness of non-negative
eigenvectors of a stochastic matrix. In this entry, we formalize
stochastic matrices, link the formalization to the existing AFP-entry
on Markov chains, and apply the Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem to
prove that stationary distributions always exist, and they are unique
if the stochastic matrix is irreducible.
[Formal_SSA]
title = Verified Construction of Static Single Assignment Form
author = Sebastian Ullrich <mailto:sebasti@nullri.ch>, Denis Lohner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88>
date = 2016-02-05
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations
abstract =
<p>
We define a functional variant of the static single assignment (SSA)
form construction algorithm described by <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6">Braun et al.</a>,
which combines simplicity and efficiency. The definition is based on a
general, abstract control flow graph representation using Isabelle locales.
</p>
<p>
We prove that the algorithm's output is semantically equivalent to the
input according to a small-step semantics, and that it is in minimal SSA
form for the common special case of reducible inputs. We then show the
satisfiability of the locale assumptions by giving instantiations for a
simple While language.
</p>
<p>
Furthermore, we use a generic instantiation based on typedefs in order
to extract OCaml code and replace the unverified SSA construction
algorithm of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2579080">CompCertSSA
project</a> with it.
</p>
<p>
A more detailed description of the verified SSA construction can be found
in the paper <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2892208.2892211">Verified
Construction of Static Single Assignment Form</a>, CC 2016.
</p>
notify = denis.lohner@kit.edu
[Minimal_SSA]
title = Minimal Static Single Assignment Form
author = Max Wagner <mailto:max@trollbu.de>, Denis Lohner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Transformations
date = 2017-01-17
notify = denis.lohner@kit.edu
abstract =
<p>This formalization is an extension to <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Formal_SSA.html">"Verified
Construction of Static Single Assignment Form"</a>. In
their work, the authors have shown that <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6">Braun
et al.'s static single assignment (SSA) construction
algorithm</a> produces minimal SSA form for input programs with
a reducible control flow graph (CFG). However Braun et al. also
proposed an extension to their algorithm that they claim produces
minimal SSA form even for irreducible CFGs.<br> In this
formalization we support that claim by giving a mechanized proof.
</p>
<p>As the extension of Braun et al.'s algorithm
aims for removing so-called redundant strongly connected components of
phi functions, we show that this suffices to guarantee minimality
according to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/115372.115320">Cytron et
al.</a>.</p>
[PropResPI]
title = Propositional Resolution and Prime Implicates Generation
author = Nicolas Peltier <http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/>
notify = Nicolas.Peltier@imag.fr
date = 2016-03-11
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
abstract =
We provide formal proofs in Isabelle-HOL (using mostly structured Isar
proofs) of the soundness and completeness of the Resolution rule in
propositional logic. The completeness proofs take into account the
usual redundancy elimination rules (tautology elimination and
subsumption), and several refinements of the Resolution rule are
considered: ordered resolution (with selection functions), positive
and negative resolution, semantic resolution and unit resolution (the
latter refinement is complete only for clause sets that are Horn-
renamable). We also define a concrete procedure for computing
saturated sets and establish its soundness and completeness. The
clause sets are not assumed to be finite, so that the results can be
applied to formulas obtained by grounding sets of first-order clauses
(however, a total ordering among atoms is assumed to be given).
Next, we show that the unrestricted Resolution rule is deductive-
complete, in the sense that it is able to generate all (prime)
implicates of any set of propositional clauses (i.e., all entailment-
minimal, non-valid, clausal consequences of the considered set). The
generation of prime implicates is an important problem, with many
applications in artificial intelligence and verification (for
abductive reasoning, knowledge compilation, diagnosis, debugging
etc.). We also show that implicates can be computed in an incremental
way, by fixing an ordering among all the atoms in the considered sets
and resolving upon these atoms one by one in the considered order
(with no backtracking). This feature is critical for the efficient
computation of prime implicates. Building on these results, we provide
a procedure for computing such implicates and establish its soundness
and completeness.
[SuperCalc]
title = A Variant of the Superposition Calculus
author = Nicolas Peltier <http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/>
notify = Nicolas.Peltier@imag.fr
date = 2016-09-06
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract =
We provide a formalization of a variant of the superposition
calculus, together with formal proofs of soundness and refutational
completeness (w.r.t. the usual redundancy criteria based on clause
ordering). This version of the calculus uses all the standard
restrictions of the superposition rules, together with the following
refinement, inspired by the basic superposition calculus: each clause
is associated with a set of terms which are assumed to be in normal
form -- thus any application of the replacement rule on these terms is
blocked. The set is initially empty and terms may be added or removed
at each inference step. The set of terms that are assumed to be in
normal form includes any term introduced by previous unifiers as well
as any term occurring in the parent clauses at a position that is
smaller (according to some given ordering on positions) than a
previously replaced term. The standard superposition calculus
corresponds to the case where the set of irreducible terms is always
empty.
[Nominal2]
title = Nominal 2
author = Christian Urban <http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/>, Stefan Berghofer <http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe>, Cezary Kaliszyk <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/cek/>
date = 2013-02-21
topic = Tools
abstract =
<p>Dealing with binders, renaming of bound variables, capture-avoiding
substitution, etc., is very often a major problem in formal
proofs, especially in proofs by structural and rule
induction. Nominal Isabelle is designed to make such proofs easy to
formalise: it provides an infrastructure for declaring nominal
datatypes (that is alpha-equivalence classes) and for defining
functions over them by structural recursion. It also provides
induction principles that have Barendregt’s variable convention
already built in.
</p><p>
This entry can be used as a more advanced replacement for
HOL/Nominal in the Isabelle distribution.
</p>
notify = christian.urban@kcl.ac.uk
[First_Welfare_Theorem]
title = Microeconomics and the First Welfare Theorem
author = Julian Parsert <mailto:julian.parsert@gmail.com>, Cezary Kaliszyk<http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/cek/>
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
license = LGPL
date = 2017-09-01
notify = julian.parsert@uibk.ac.at, cezary.kaliszyk@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
Economic activity has always been a fundamental part of society. Due
to modern day politics, economic theory has gained even more influence
on our lives. Thus we want models and theories to be as precise as
possible. This can be achieved using certification with the help of
formal proof technology. Hence we will use Isabelle/HOL to construct
two economic models, that of the the pure exchange economy and a
version of the Arrow-Debreu Model. We will prove that the
<i>First Theorem of Welfare Economics</i> holds within
both. The theorem is the mathematical formulation of Adam Smith's
famous <i>invisible hand</i> and states that a group of
self-interested and rational actors will eventually achieve an
efficient allocation of goods and services.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-06-17]: Added some lemmas and a theory file, also introduced Microeconomics folder.
<br>
[Noninterference_Sequential_Composition]
title = Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Sequential Composition
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
date = 2016-04-26
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract =
<p>In his outstanding work on Communicating Sequential Processes, Hoare
has defined two fundamental binary operations allowing to compose the
input processes into another, typically more complex, process:
sequential composition and concurrent composition. Particularly, the
output of the former operation is a process that initially behaves
like the first operand, and then like the second operand once the
execution of the first one has terminated successfully, as long as it
does.</p>
<p>This paper formalizes Hoare's definition of sequential
composition and proves, in the general case of a possibly intransitive
policy, that CSP noninterference security is conserved under this
operation, provided that successful termination cannot be affected by
confidential events and cannot occur as an alternative to other events
in the traces of the first operand. Both of these assumptions are
shown, by means of counterexamples, to be necessary for the theorem to
hold.</p>
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
[Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition]
title = Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Concurrent Composition
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
date = 2016-06-13
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi
abstract =
<p>In his outstanding work on Communicating Sequential Processes,
Hoare has defined two fundamental binary operations allowing to
compose the input processes into another, typically more complex,
process: sequential composition and concurrent composition.
Particularly, the output of the latter operation is a process in which
any event not shared by both operands can occur whenever the operand
that admits the event can engage in it, whereas any event shared by
both operands can occur just in case both can engage in it.</p>
<p>This paper formalizes Hoare's definition of concurrent composition
and proves, in the general case of a possibly intransitive policy,
that CSP noninterference security is conserved under this operation.
This result, along with the previous analogous one concerning
sequential composition, enables the construction of more and more
complex processes enforcing noninterference security by composing,
sequentially or concurrently, simpler secure processes, whose security
can in turn be proven using either the definition of security, or
unwinding theorems.</p>
[ROBDD]
title = Algorithms for Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams
author = Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Maximilian Haslbeck <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck//>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
date = 2016-04-27
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
We present a verified and executable implementation of ROBDDs in
Isabelle/HOL. Our implementation relates pointer-based computation in
the Heap monad to operations on an abstract definition of boolean
functions. Internally, we implemented the if-then-else combinator in a
recursive fashion, following the Shannon decomposition of the argument
functions. The implementation mixes and adapts known techniques and is
built with efficiency in mind.
notify = bdd@liftm.de, haslbecm@in.tum.de
[No_FTL_observers]
title = No Faster-Than-Light Observers
author = Mike Stannett <mailto:m.stannett@sheffield.ac.uk>, István Németi <http://www.renyi.hu/~nemeti/>
date = 2016-04-28
topic = Mathematics/Physics
abstract =
We provide a formal proof within First Order Relativity Theory that no
observer can travel faster than the speed of light. Originally
reported in Stannett & Németi (2014) "Using Isabelle/HOL to verify
first-order relativity theory", Journal of Automated Reasoning 52(4),
pp. 361-378.
notify = m.stannett@sheffield.ac.uk
[Groebner_Bases]
title = Gröbner Bases Theory
author = Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>, Alexander Maletzky <https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/>
date = 2016-05-02
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
abstract =
This formalization is concerned with the theory of Gröbner bases in
(commutative) multivariate polynomial rings over fields, originally
developed by Buchberger in his 1965 PhD thesis. Apart from the
statement and proof of the main theorem of the theory, the
formalization also implements Buchberger's algorithm for actually
computing Gröbner bases as a tail-recursive function, thus allowing to
effectively decide ideal membership in finitely generated polynomial
ideals. Furthermore, all functions can be executed on a concrete
representation of multivariate polynomials as association lists.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2019-04-18]: Specialized Gröbner bases to less abstract representation of polynomials, where
power-products are represented as polynomial mappings.<br>
notify = alexander.maletzky@risc.jku.at
[Nullstellensatz]
title = Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
author = Alexander Maletzky <https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2019-06-16
notify = alexander.maletzky@risc-software.at
abstract =
This entry formalizes Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, an important
theorem in algebraic geometry that can be viewed as the generalization
of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra to multivariate polynomials: If
a set of (multivariate) polynomials over an algebraically closed field
has no common zero, then the ideal it generates is the entire
polynomial ring. The formalization proves several equivalent versions
of this celebrated theorem: the weak Nullstellensatz, the strong
Nullstellensatz (connecting algebraic varieties and radical ideals),
and the field-theoretic Nullstellensatz. The formalization follows
Chapter 4.1. of <a
href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-0-387-35651-8">Ideals,
Varieties, and Algorithms</a> by Cox, Little and O'Shea.
[Bell_Numbers_Spivey]
title = Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for Bell Numbers
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
date = 2016-05-04
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
This entry defines the Bell numbers as the cardinality of set partitions for
a carrier set of given size, and derives Spivey's generalized recurrence
relation for Bell numbers following his elegant and intuitive combinatorial
proof.
<p>
As the set construction for the combinatorial proof requires construction of
three intermediate structures, the main difficulty of the formalization is
handling the overall combinatorial argument in a structured way.
The introduced proof structure allows us to compose the combinatorial argument
from its subparts, and supports to keep track how the detailed proof steps are
related to the overall argument. To obtain this structure, this entry uses set
monad notation for the set construction's definition, introduces suitable
predicates and rules, and follows a repeating structure in its Isar proof.
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
[Randomised_Social_Choice]
title = Randomised Social Choice Theory
author = Manuel Eberl <mailto:eberlm@in.tum.de>
date = 2016-05-05
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract =
This work contains a formalisation of basic Randomised Social Choice,
including Stochastic Dominance and Social Decision Schemes (SDSs)
along with some of their most important properties (Anonymity,
Neutrality, ex-post- and SD-Efficiency, SD-Strategy-Proofness) and two
particular SDSs – Random Dictatorship and Random Serial Dictatorship
(with proofs of the properties that they satisfy). Many important
properties of these concepts are also proven – such as the two
equivalent characterisations of Stochastic Dominance and the fact that
SD-efficiency of a lottery only depends on the support. The entry
also provides convenient commands to define Preference Profiles, prove
their well-formedness, and automatically derive restrictions that
sufficiently nice SDSs need to satisfy on the defined profiles.
Currently, the formalisation focuses on weak preferences and
Stochastic Dominance, but it should be easy to extend it to other
domains – such as strict preferences – or other lottery extensions –
such as Bilinear Dominance or Pairwise Comparison.
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[SDS_Impossibility]
title = The Incompatibility of SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-Proofness
author = Manuel Eberl <mailto:eberlm@in.tum.de>
date = 2016-05-04
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract =
This formalisation contains the proof that there is no anonymous and
neutral Social Decision Scheme for at least four voters and
alternatives that fulfils both SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-
Proofness. The proof is a fully structured and quasi-human-redable
one. It was derived from the (unstructured) SMT proof of the case for
exactly four voters and alternatives by Brandl et al. Their proof
relies on an unverified translation of the original problem to SMT,
and the proof that lifts the argument for exactly four voters and
alternatives to the general case is also not machine-checked. In this
Isabelle proof, on the other hand, all of these steps are fully
proven and machine-checked. This is particularly important seeing as a
previously published informal proof of a weaker statement contained a
mistake in precisely this lifting step.
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
[Median_Of_Medians_Selection]
title = The Median-of-Medians Selection Algorithm
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2017-12-21
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry provides an executable functional implementation
of the Median-of-Medians algorithm for selecting the
<em>k</em>-th smallest element of an unsorted list
deterministically in linear time. The size bounds for the recursive
call that lead to the linear upper bound on the run-time of the
algorithm are also proven. </p>
[Mason_Stothers]
title = The Mason–Stothers Theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-12-21
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Snyder’s simple and
elegant proof of the Mason&ndash;Stothers theorem, which is the
polynomial analogue of the famous abc Conjecture for integers.
Remarkably, Snyder found this very elegant proof when he was still a
high-school student.</p> <p>In short, the statement of the
theorem is that three non-zero coprime polynomials
<em>A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>C</em>
over a field which sum to 0 and do not all have vanishing derivatives
fulfil max{deg(<em>A</em>), deg(<em>B</em>),
deg(<em>C</em>)} < deg(rad(<em>ABC</em>))
where the rad(<em>P</em>) denotes the
<em>radical</em> of <em>P</em>,
i.&thinsp;e. the product of all unique irreducible factors of
<em>P</em>.</p> <p>This theorem also implies a
kind of polynomial analogue of Fermat’s Last Theorem for polynomials:
except for trivial cases,
<em>A<sup>n</sup></em> +
<em>B<sup>n</sup></em> +
<em>C<sup>n</sup></em> = 0 implies
n&nbsp;&le;&nbsp;2 for coprime polynomials
<em>A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>C</em>
over a field.</em></p>
[FLP]
title = A Constructive Proof for FLP
author = Benjamin Bisping <mailto:benjamin.bisping@campus.tu-berlin.de>, Paul-David Brodmann <mailto:p.brodmann@tu-berlin.de>, Tim Jungnickel <mailto:tim.jungnickel@tu-berlin.de>, Christina Rickmann <mailto:c.rickmann@tu-berlin.de>, Henning Seidler <mailto:henning.seidler@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>, Anke Stüber <mailto:anke.stueber@campus.tu-berlin.de>, Arno Wilhelm-Weidner <mailto:arno.wilhelm-weidner@tu-berlin.de>, Kirstin Peters <mailto:kirstin.peters@tu-berlin.de>, Uwe Nestmann <https://www.mtv.tu-berlin.de/nestmann/>
date = 2016-05-18
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency
abstract =
The impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process is
a result with important consequences for real world distributed
systems e.g., commits in replicated databases. Since proofs are not
immune to faults and even plausible proofs with a profound formalism
can conclude wrong results, we validate the fundamental result named
FLP after Fischer, Lynch and Paterson.
We present a formalization of distributed systems
and the aforementioned consensus problem. Our proof is based on Hagen
Völzer's paper "A constructive proof for FLP". In addition to the
enhanced confidence in the validity of Völzer's proof, we contribute
the missing gaps to show the correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We clarify
the proof details and even prove fairness of the infinite execution
that contradicts consensus. Our Isabelle formalization can also be
reused for further proofs of properties of distributed systems.
notify = henning.seidler@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
[IMAP-CRDT]
title = The IMAP CmRDT
author = Tim Jungnickel <mailto:tim.jungnickel@tu-berlin.de>, Lennart Oldenburg <>, Matthias Loibl <>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed, Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2017-11-09
notify = tim.jungnickel@tu-berlin.de
abstract =
We provide our Isabelle/HOL formalization of a Conflict-free
Replicated Datatype for Internet Message Access Protocol commands.
We show that Strong Eventual Consistency (SEC) is guaranteed
by proving the commutativity of concurrent operations. We base our
formalization on the recently proposed "framework for
establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated
Datatypes" (AFP.CRDT) from Gomes et al. Hence, we provide an
additional example of how the recently proposed framework can be used
to design and prove CRDTs.
[Incredible_Proof_Machine]
title = The meta theory of the Incredible Proof Machine
author = Joachim Breitner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/~breitner>, Denis Lohner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88>
date = 2016-05-20
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract =
The <a href="http://incredible.pm">Incredible Proof Machine</a> is an
interactive visual theorem prover which represents proofs as port
graphs. We model this proof representation in Isabelle, and prove that
it is just as powerful as natural deduction.
notify = mail@joachim-breitner.de
[Word_Lib]
title = Finite Machine Word Library
author = Joel Beeren<>, Matthew Fernandez<>, Xin Gao<>, Gerwin Klein <http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/>, Rafal Kolanski<>, Japheth Lim<>, Corey Lewis<>, Daniel Matichuk<>, Thomas Sewell<>
notify = kleing@unsw.edu.au
date = 2016-06-09
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
abstract =
This entry contains an extension to the Isabelle library for
fixed-width machine words. In particular, the entry adds quickcheck setup
for words, printing as hexadecimals, additional operations, reasoning
about alignment, signed words, enumerations of words, normalisation of
word numerals, and an extensive library of properties about generic
fixed-width words, as well as an instantiation of many of these to the
commonly used 32 and 64-bit bases.
[Catalan_Numbers]
title = Catalan Numbers
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
date = 2016-06-21
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
abstract =
<p>In this work, we define the Catalan numbers <em>C<sub>n</sub></em>
and prove several equivalent definitions (including some closed-form
formulae). We also show one of their applications (counting the number
of binary trees of size <em>n</em>), prove the asymptotic growth
approximation <em>C<sub>n</sub> &sim; 4<sup>n</sup> / (&radic;<span
style="text-decoration: overline">&pi;</span> &middot;
n<sup>1.5</sup>)</em>, and provide reasonably efficient executable
code to compute them.</p> <p>The derivation of the closed-form
formulae uses algebraic manipulations of the ordinary generating
function of the Catalan numbers, and the asymptotic approximation is
then done using generalised binomial coefficients and the Gamma
function. Thanks to these highly non-elementary mathematical tools,
the proofs are very short and simple.</p>
[Fisher_Yates]
title = Fisher–Yates shuffle
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
date = 2016-09-30
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
abstract =
<p>This work defines and proves the correctness of the Fisher–Yates
algorithm for shuffling – i.e. producing a random permutation – of a
list. The algorithm proceeds by traversing the list and in
each step swapping the current element with a random element from the
remaining list.</p>
[Bertrands_Postulate]
title = Bertrand's postulate
author = Julian Biendarra<>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
contributors = Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2017-01-17
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>Bertrand's postulate is an early result on the
distribution of prime numbers: For every positive integer n, there
exists a prime number that lies strictly between n and 2n.
The proof is ported from John Harrison's formalisation
in HOL Light. It proceeds by first showing that the property is true
for all n greater than or equal to 600 and then showing that it also
holds for all n below 600 by case distinction. </p>
[Rewriting_Z]
title = The Z Property
author = Bertram Felgenhauer<>, Julian Nagele<>, Vincent van Oostrom<>, Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
notify = bertram.felgenhauer@uibk.ac.at, julian.nagele@uibk.ac.at, c.sternagel@gmail.com
date = 2016-06-30
topic = Logic/Rewriting
abstract =
We formalize the Z property introduced by Dehornoy and van Oostrom.
First we show that for any abstract rewrite system, Z implies
confluence. Then we give two examples of proofs using Z: confluence of
lambda-calculus with respect to beta-reduction and confluence of
combinatory logic.
[Resolution_FOL]
title = The Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic
author = Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>
notify = andschl@dtu.dk
date = 2016-06-30
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
abstract =
This theory is a formalization of the resolution calculus for
first-order logic. It is proven sound and complete. The soundness
proof uses the substitution lemma, which shows a correspondence
between substitutions and updates to an environment. The completeness
proof uses semantic trees, i.e. trees whose paths are partial Herbrand
interpretations. It employs Herbrand's theorem in a formulation which
states that an unsatisfiable set of clauses has a finite closed
semantic tree. It also uses the lifting lemma which lifts resolution
derivation steps from the ground world up to the first-order world.
The theory is presented in a paper in the Journal of Automated Reasoning
[Sch18] which extends a paper presented at the International Conference
on Interactive Theorem Proving [Sch16]. An earlier version was
presented in an MSc thesis [Sch15]. The formalization mostly follows
textbooks by Ben-Ari [BA12], Chang and Lee [CL73], and Leitsch [Lei97].
The theory is part of the IsaFoL project [IsaFoL]. <p>
<a name="Sch18"></a>[Sch18] Anders Schlichtkrull. "Formalization of the
Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic". Journal of Automated
Reasoning, 2018.<br> <a name="Sch16"></a>[Sch16] Anders
Schlichtkrull. "Formalization of the Resolution Calculus for First-Order
Logic". In: ITP 2016. Vol. 9807. LNCS. Springer, 2016.<br>
<a name="Sch15"></a>[Sch15] Anders Schlichtkrull. <a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf">
"Formalization of Resolution Calculus in Isabelle"</a>.
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf">https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf</a>.
MSc thesis. Technical University of Denmark, 2015.<br>
<a name="BA12"></a>[BA12] Mordechai Ben-Ari. <i>Mathematical Logic for
Computer Science</i>. 3rd. Springer, 2012.<br> <a
name="CL73"></a>[CL73] Chin-Liang Chang and Richard Char-Tung Lee.
<i>Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving</i>. 1st. Academic
Press, Inc., 1973.<br> <a name="Lei97"></a>[Lei97] Alexander
Leitsch. <i>The Resolution Calculus</i>. Texts in theoretical computer
science. Springer, 1997.<br> <a name="IsaFoL"></a>[IsaFoL]
IsaFoL authors. <a href="https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol">
IsaFoL: Isabelle Formalization of Logic</a>.
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol">https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-01-24]: added several new versions of the soundness and completeness theorems as described in the paper [Sch18]. <br>
[2018-03-20]: added a concrete instance of the unification and completeness theorems using the First-Order Terms AFP-entry from IsaFoR as described in the papers [Sch16] and [Sch18].
[Surprise_Paradox]
title = Surprise Paradox
author = Joachim Breitner <http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/~breitner>
notify = mail@joachim-breitner.de
date = 2016-07-17
topic = Logic/Proof theory
abstract =
In 1964, Fitch showed that the paradox of the surprise hanging can be
resolved by showing that the judge’s verdict is inconsistent. His
formalization builds on Gödel’s coding of provability. In this
theory, we reproduce his proof in Isabelle, building on Paulson’s
formalisation of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.
[Ptolemys_Theorem]
title = Ptolemy's Theorem
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
date = 2016-08-07
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
abstract =
This entry provides an analytic proof to Ptolemy's Theorem using
polar form transformation and trigonometric identities.
In this formalization, we use ideas from John Harrison's HOL Light
formalization and the proof sketch on the Wikipedia entry of Ptolemy's Theorem.
This theorem is the 95th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.
[Falling_Factorial_Sum]
title = The Falling Factorial of a Sum
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
date = 2017-12-22
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
abstract =
This entry shows that the falling factorial of a sum can be computed
with an expression using binomial coefficients and the falling
factorial of its summands. The entry provides three different proofs:
a combinatorial proof, an induction proof and an algebraic proof using
the Vandermonde identity. The three formalizations try to follow
their informal presentations from a Mathematics Stack Exchange page as
close as possible. The induction and algebraic formalization end up to
be very close to their informal presentation, whereas the
combinatorial proof first requires the introduction of list
interleavings, and significant more detail than its informal
presentation.
[InfPathElimination]
title = Infeasible Paths Elimination by Symbolic Execution Techniques: Proof of Correctness and Preservation of Paths
author = Romain Aissat<>, Frederic Voisin<>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:wolff@lri.fr>
notify = wolff@lri.fr
date = 2016-08-18
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
abstract =
TRACER is a tool for verifying safety properties of sequential C
programs. TRACER attempts at building a finite symbolic execution
graph which over-approximates the set of all concrete reachable states
and the set of feasible paths. We present an abstract framework for
TRACER and similar CEGAR-like systems. The framework provides 1) a
graph- transformation based method for reducing the feasible paths in
control-flow graphs, 2) a model for symbolic execution, subsumption,
predicate abstraction and invariant generation. In this framework we
formally prove two key properties: correct construction of the
symbolic states and preservation of feasible paths. The framework
focuses on core operations, leaving to concrete prototypes to “fit in”
heuristics for combining them. The accompanying paper (published in
ITP 2016) can be found at
https://www.lri.fr/∼wolff/papers/conf/2016-itp-InfPathsNSE.pdf.
[Stirling_Formula]
title = Stirling's formula
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
date = 2016-09-01
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
This work contains a proof of Stirling's formula both for the
factorial n! &sim; &radic;<span style="text-decoration:
overline">2&pi;n</span> (n/e)<sup>n</sup> on natural numbers and the
real Gamma function &Gamma;(x) &sim; &radic;<span
style="text-decoration: overline">2&pi;/x</span> (x/e)<sup>x</sup>.
The proof is based on work by <a
href="http://www.maths.lancs.ac.uk/~jameson/stirlgamma.pdf">Graham
Jameson</a>.
[Lp]
title = Lp spaces
author = Sebastien Gouezel <http://www.math.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/~gouezel/>
notify = sebastien.gouezel@univ-rennes1.fr
date = 2016-10-05
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
abstract =
Lp is the space of functions whose p-th power is integrable. It is one of the most fundamental Banach spaces that is used in analysis and probability. We develop a framework for function spaces, and then implement the Lp spaces in this framework using the existing integration theory in Isabelle/HOL. Our development contains most fundamental properties of Lp spaces, notably the Hölder and Minkowski inequalities, completeness of Lp, duality, stability under almost sure convergence, multiplication of functions in Lp and Lq, stability under conditional expectation.
[Berlekamp_Zassenhaus]
title = The Factorization Algorithm of Berlekamp and Zassenhaus
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso>, Sebastiaan Joosten <mailto:sebastiaan.joosten@uibk.ac.at>, René Thiemann <mailto:rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:akihisa.yamada@uibk.ac.at>
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
date = 2016-10-14
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
abstract =
<p>We formalize the Berlekamp-Zassenhaus algorithm for factoring
square-free integer polynomials in Isabelle/HOL. We further adapt an
existing formalization of Yun’s square-free factorization algorithm to
integer polynomials, and thus provide an efficient and certified
factorization algorithm for arbitrary univariate polynomials.
</p>
<p>The algorithm first performs a factorization in the prime field GF(p) and
then performs computations in the integer ring modulo p^k, where both
p and k are determined at runtime. Since a natural modeling of these
structures via dependent types is not possible in Isabelle/HOL, we
formalize the whole algorithm using Isabelle’s recent addition of
local type definitions.
</p>
<p>Through experiments we verify that our algorithm factors polynomials of degree
100 within seconds.
</p>
[Allen_Calculus]
title = Allen's Interval Calculus
author = Fadoua Ghourabi <>
notify = fadouaghourabi@gmail.com
date = 2016-09-29
topic = Logic/General logic/Temporal logic, Mathematics/Order
abstract =
Allen’s interval calculus is a qualitative temporal representation of
time events. Allen introduced 13 binary relations that describe all
the possible arrangements between two events, i.e. intervals with
non-zero finite length. The compositions are pertinent to
reasoning about knowledge of time. In particular, a consistency
problem of relation constraints is commonly solved with a guideline
from these compositions. We formalize the relations together with an
axiomatic system. We proof the validity of the 169 compositions of
these relations. We also define nests as the sets of intervals that
share a meeting point. We prove that nests give the ordering
properties of points without introducing a new datatype for points.
[1] J.F. Allen. Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. In
Commun. ACM, volume 26, pages 832–843, 1983. [2] J. F. Allen and P. J.
Hayes. A Common-sense Theory of Time. In Proceedings of the 9th
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’85),
pages 528–531, 1985.
[Source_Coding_Theorem]
title = Source Coding Theorem
author = Quentin Hibon <mailto:qh225@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Lawrence C. Paulson <mailto:lp15@cam.ac.uk>
notify = qh225@cl.cam.ac.uk
date = 2016-10-19
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory
abstract =
This document contains a proof of the necessary condition on the code
rate of a source code, namely that this code rate is bounded by the
entropy of the source. This represents one half of Shannon's source
coding theorem, which is itself an equivalence.
[Buffons_Needle]
title = Buffon's Needle Problem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Probability Theory, Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2017-06-06
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
In the 18th century, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon posed and
later solved the following problem, which is often called the first
problem ever solved in geometric probability: Given a floor divided
into vertical strips of the same width, what is the probability that a
needle thrown onto the floor randomly will cross two strips? This
entry formally defines the problem in the case where the needle's
position is chosen uniformly at random in a single strip around the
origin (which is equivalent to larger arrangements due to symmetry).
It then provides proofs of the simple solution in the case where the
needle's length is no greater than the width of the strips and
the more complicated solution in the opposite case.
[SPARCv8]
title = A formal model for the SPARCv8 ISA and a proof of non-interference for the LEON3 processor
author = Zhe Hou <mailto:zhe.hou@ntu.edu.sg>, David Sanan <mailto:sanan@ntu.edu.sg>, Alwen Tiu <mailto:ATiu@ntu.edu.sg>, Yang Liu <mailto:yangliu@ntu.edu.sg>
notify = zhe.hou@ntu.edu.sg, sanan@ntu.edu.sg
date = 2016-10-19
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Hardware
abstract =
We formalise the SPARCv8 instruction set architecture (ISA) which is
used in processors such as LEON3. Our formalisation can be specialised
to any SPARCv8 CPU, here we use LEON3 as a running example. Our model
covers the operational semantics for all the instructions in the
integer unit of the SPARCv8 architecture and it supports Isabelle code
export, which effectively turns the Isabelle model into a SPARCv8 CPU
simulator. We prove the language-based non-interference property for
the LEON3 processor. Our model is based on deterministic monad, which
is a modified version of the non-deterministic monad from NICTA/l4v.
[Separata]
title = Separata: Isabelle tactics for Separation Algebra
author = Zhe Hou <mailto:zhe.hou@ntu.edu.sg>, David Sanan <mailto:sanan@ntu.edu.sg>, Alwen Tiu <mailto:ATiu@ntu.edu.sg>, Rajeev Gore <mailto:rajeev.gore@anu.edu.au>, Ranald Clouston <mailto:ranald.clouston@cs.au.dk>
notify = zhe.hou@ntu.edu.sg
date = 2016-11-16
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Tools
abstract =
We bring the labelled sequent calculus $LS_{PASL}$ for propositional
abstract separation logic to Isabelle. The tactics given here are
directly applied on an extension of the Separation Algebra in the AFP.
In addition to the cancellative separation algebra, we further
consider some useful properties in the heap model of separation logic,
such as indivisible unit, disjointness, and cross-split. The tactics
are essentially a proof search procedure for the calculus $LS_{PASL}$.
We wrap the tactics in an Isabelle method called separata, and give a
few examples of separation logic formulae which are provable by
separata.
[LOFT]
title = LOFT — Verified Migration of Linux Firewalls to SDN
author = Julius Michaelis <http://liftm.de>, Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>
notify = isabelleopenflow@liftm.de
date = 2016-10-21
topic = Computer Science/Networks
abstract =
We present LOFT — Linux firewall OpenFlow Translator, a system that
transforms the main routing table and FORWARD chain of iptables of a
Linux-based firewall into a set of static OpenFlow rules. Our
implementation is verified against a model of a simplified Linux-based
router and we can directly show how much of the original functionality
is preserved.
[Stable_Matching]
title = Stable Matching
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
date = 2016-10-24
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
abstract =
We mechanize proofs of several results from the matching with
contracts literature, which generalize those of the classical
two-sided matching scenarios that go by the name of stable marriage.
Our focus is on game theoretic issues. Along the way we develop
executable algorithms for computing optimal stable matches.
[Modal_Logics_for_NTS]
title = Modal Logics for Nominal Transition Systems
author = Tjark Weber <mailto:tjark.weber@it.uu.se>, Lars-Henrik Eriksson <mailto:lhe@it.uu.se>, Joachim Parrow <mailto:joachim.parrow@it.uu.se>, Johannes Borgström <mailto:johannes.borgstrom@it.uu.se>, Ramunas Gutkovas <mailto:ramunas.gutkovas@it.uu.se>
notify = tjark.weber@it.uu.se
date = 2016-10-25
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi, Logic/General logic/Modal logic
abstract =
We formalize a uniform semantic substrate for a wide variety of
process calculi where states and action labels can be from arbitrary
nominal sets. A Hennessy-Milner logic for these systems is defined,
and proved adequate for bisimulation equivalence. A main novelty is
the construction of an infinitary nominal data type to model formulas
with (finitely supported) infinite conjunctions and actions that may
contain binding names. The logic is generalized to treat different
bisimulation variants such as early, late and open in a systematic
way.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-01-29]:
Formalization of weak bisimilarity added
(revision c87cc2057d9c)
[Abs_Int_ITP2012]
title = Abstract Interpretation of Annotated Commands
author = Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
date = 2016-11-23
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Static Analysis
abstract =
This is the Isabelle formalization of the material decribed in the
eponymous <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32347-8_9">ITP 2012 paper</a>.
It develops a generic abstract interpreter for a
while-language, including widening and narrowing. The collecting
semantics and the abstract interpreter operate on annotated commands:
the program is represented as a syntax tree with the semantic
information directly embedded, without auxiliary labels. The aim of
the formalization is simplicity, not efficiency or
precision. This is motivated by the inclusion of the material in a
theorem prover based course on semantics. A similar (but more
polished) development is covered in the book
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10542-0">Concrete Semantics</a>.
[Complx]
title = COMPLX: A Verification Framework for Concurrent Imperative Programs
author = Sidney Amani<>, June Andronick<>, Maksym Bortin<>, Corey Lewis<>, Christine Rizkallah<>, Joseph Tuong<>
notify = sidney.amani@data61.csiro.au, corey.lewis@data61.csiro.au
date = 2016-11-29
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
abstract =
We propose a concurrency reasoning framework for imperative programs,
based on the Owicki-Gries (OG) foundational shared-variable
concurrency method. Our framework combines the approaches of
Hoare-Parallel, a formalisation of OG in Isabelle/HOL for a simple
while-language, and Simpl, a generic imperative language embedded in
Isabelle/HOL, allowing formal reasoning on C programs. We define the
Complx language, extending the syntax and semantics of Simpl with
support for parallel composition and synchronisation. We additionally
define an OG logic, which we prove sound w.r.t. the semantics, and a
verification condition generator, both supporting involved low-level
imperative constructs such as function calls and abrupt termination.
We illustrate our framework on an example that features exceptions,
guards and function calls. We aim to then target concurrent operating
systems, such as the interruptible eChronos embedded operating system
for which we already have a model-level OG proof using Hoare-Parallel.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2017-01-13]:
Improve VCG for nested parallels and sequential sections
(revision 30739dbc3dcb)
[Paraconsistency]
title = Paraconsistency
author = Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>, Jørgen Villadsen <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/>
topic = Logic/General logic/Paraconsistent logics
date = 2016-12-07
notify = andschl@dtu.dk, jovi@dtu.dk
abstract =
Paraconsistency is about handling inconsistency in a coherent way. In
classical and intuitionistic logic everything follows from an
inconsistent theory. A paraconsistent logic avoids the explosion.
Quite a few applications in computer science and engineering are
discussed in the Intelligent Systems Reference Library Volume 110:
Towards Paraconsistent Engineering (Springer 2016). We formalize a
paraconsistent many-valued logic that we motivated and described in a
special issue on logical approaches to paraconsistency (Journal of
Applied Non-Classical Logics 2005). We limit ourselves to the
propositional fragment of the higher-order logic. The logic is based
on so-called key equalities and has a countably infinite number of
truth values. We prove theorems in the logic using the definition of
validity. We verify truth tables and also counterexamples for
non-theorems. We prove meta-theorems about the logic and finally we
investigate a case study.
[Proof_Strategy_Language]
title = Proof Strategy Language
author = Yutaka Nagashima<>
topic = Tools
date = 2016-12-20
notify = Yutaka.Nagashima@data61.csiro.au
abstract =
Isabelle includes various automatic tools for finding proofs under
certain conditions. However, for each conjecture, knowing which
automation to use, and how to tweak its parameters, is currently
labour intensive. We have developed a language, PSL, designed to
capture high level proof strategies. PSL offloads the construction of
human-readable fast-to-replay proof scripts to automatic search,
making use of search-time information about each conjecture. Our
preliminary evaluations show that PSL reduces the labour cost of
interactive theorem proving. This submission contains the
implementation of PSL and an example theory file, Example.thy, showing
how to write poof strategies in PSL.
[Concurrent_Ref_Alg]
title = Concurrent Refinement Algebra and Rely Quotients
author = Julian Fell <mailto:julian.fell@uq.net.au>, Ian J. Hayes <mailto:ian.hayes@itee.uq.edu.au>, Andrius Velykis <http://andrius.velykis.lt>
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency
date = 2016-12-30
notify = Ian.Hayes@itee.uq.edu.au
abstract =
The concurrent refinement algebra developed here is designed to
provide a foundation for rely/guarantee reasoning about concurrent
programs. The algebra builds on a complete lattice of commands by
providing sequential composition, parallel composition and a novel
weak conjunction operator. The weak conjunction operator coincides
with the lattice supremum providing its arguments are non-aborting,
but aborts if either of its arguments do. Weak conjunction provides an
abstract version of a guarantee condition as a guarantee process. We
distinguish between models that distribute sequential composition over
non-deterministic choice from the left (referred to as being
conjunctive in the refinement calculus literature) and those that
don't. Least and greatest fixed points of monotone functions are
provided to allow recursion and iteration operators to be added to the
language. Additional iteration laws are available for conjunctive
models. The rely quotient of processes <i>c</i> and
<i>i</i> is the process that, if executed in parallel with
<i>i</i> implements <i>c</i>. It represents an
abstract version of a rely condition generalised to a process.
[FOL_Harrison]
title = First-Order Logic According to Harrison
author = Alexander Birch Jensen <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/aleje/>, Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>, Jørgen Villadsen <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/>
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
date = 2017-01-01
notify = aleje@dtu.dk, andschl@dtu.dk, jovi@dtu.dk
abstract =
<p>We present a certified declarative first-order prover with equality
based on John Harrison's Handbook of Practical Logic and
Automated Reasoning, Cambridge University Press, 2009. ML code
reflection is used such that the entire prover can be executed within
Isabelle as a very simple interactive proof assistant. As examples we
consider Pelletier's problems 1-46.</p>
<p>Reference: Programming and Verifying a Declarative First-Order
Prover in Isabelle/HOL. Alexander Birch Jensen, John Bruntse Larsen,
Anders Schlichtkrull & Jørgen Villadsen. AI Communications 31:281-299
2018. <a href="https://content.iospress.com/articles/ai-communications/aic764">
https://content.iospress.com/articles/ai-communications/aic764</a></p>
<p>See also: Students' Proof Assistant (SPA).
<a href=https://github.com/logic-tools/spa>
https://github.com/logic-tools/spa</a></p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-07-21]: Proof of Pelletier's problem 34 (Andrews's Challenge) thanks to Asta Halkjær From.
[Bernoulli]
title = Bernoulli Numbers
author = Lukas Bulwahn<mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2017-01-24
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>Bernoulli numbers were first discovered in the closed-form
expansion of the sum 1<sup>m</sup> +
2<sup>m</sup> + &hellip; + n<sup>m</sup>
for a fixed m and appear in many other places. This entry provides
three different definitions for them: a recursive one, an explicit
one, and one through their exponential generating function.</p>
<p>In addition, we prove some basic facts, e.g. their relation
to sums of powers of integers and that all odd Bernoulli numbers
except the first are zero, and some advanced facts like their
relationship to the Riemann zeta function on positive even
integers.</p>
<p>We also prove the correctness of the
Akiyama&ndash;Tanigawa algorithm for computing Bernoulli numbers
with reasonable efficiency, and we define the periodic Bernoulli
polynomials (which appear e.g. in the Euler&ndash;MacLaurin
summation formula and the expansion of the log-Gamma function) and
prove their basic properties.</p>
[Stone_Relation_Algebras]
title = Stone Relation Algebras
author = Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-02-07
notify = walter.guttmann@canterbury.ac.nz
abstract =
We develop Stone relation algebras, which generalise relation algebras
by replacing the underlying Boolean algebra structure with a Stone
algebra. We show that finite matrices over extended real numbers form
an instance. As a consequence, relation-algebraic concepts and methods
can be used for reasoning about weighted graphs. We also develop a
fixpoint calculus and apply it to compare different definitions of
reflexive-transitive closures in semirings.
[Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras]
title = Stone-Kleene Relation Algebras
author = Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-07-06
notify = walter.guttmann@canterbury.ac.nz
abstract =
We develop Stone-Kleene relation algebras, which expand Stone relation
algebras with a Kleene star operation to describe reachability in
weighted graphs. Many properties of the Kleene star arise as a special
case of a more general theory of iteration based on Conway semirings
extended by simulation axioms. This includes several theorems
representing complex program transformations. We formally prove the
correctness of Conway's automata-based construction of the Kleene
star of a matrix. We prove numerous results useful for reasoning about
weighted graphs.
[Abstract_Soundness]
title = Abstract Soundness
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com>, Andrei Popescu <mailto:uuomul@yahoo.com>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Logic/Proof theory
date = 2017-02-10
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com
abstract =
A formalized coinductive account of the abstract development of
Brotherston, Gorogiannis, and Petersen [APLAS 2012], in a slightly
more general form since we work with arbitrary infinite proofs, which
may be acyclic. This work is described in detail in an article by the
authors, published in 2017 in the <em>Journal of Automated
Reasoning</em>. The abstract proof can be instantiated for
various formalisms, including first-order logic with inductive
predicates.
[Differential_Dynamic_Logic]
title = Differential Dynamic Logic
author = Brandon Bohrer <mailto:bbohrer@cs.cmu.edu>
topic = Logic/General logic/Modal logic, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2017-02-13
notify = bbohrer@cs.cmu.edu
abstract =
We formalize differential dynamic logic, a logic for proving
properties of hybrid systems. The proof calculus in this formalization
is based on the uniform substitution principle. We show it is sound
with respect to our denotational semantics, which provides increased
confidence in the correctness of the KeYmaera X theorem prover based
on this calculus. As an application, we include a proof term checker
embedded in Isabelle/HOL with several example proofs. Published in:
Brandon Bohrer, Vincent Rahli, Ivana Vukotic, Marcus Völp, André
Platzer: Formally verified differential dynamic logic. CPP 2017.
[Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law]
title = The Group Law for Elliptic Curves
author = Stefan Berghofer <http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe>
topic = Computer Science/Security/Cryptography
date = 2017-02-28
notify = berghofe@in.tum.de
abstract =
We prove the group law for elliptic curves in Weierstrass form over
fields of characteristic greater than 2. In addition to affine
coordinates, we also formalize projective coordinates, which allow for
more efficient computations. By specializing the abstract
formalization to prime fields, we can apply the curve operations to
parameters used in standard security protocols.
[Example-Submission]
title = Example Submission
author = Gerwin Klein <http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2004-02-25
notify = kleing@cse.unsw.edu.au
abstract =
<p>This is an example submission to the Archive of Formal Proofs. It shows
submission requirements and explains the structure of a simple typical
submission.</p>
<p>Note that you can use <em>HTML tags</em> and LaTeX formulae like
$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}$ in the abstract. Display formulae like
$$ \int_0^1 x^{-x}\,\text{d}x = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-n}$$
are also possible. Please read the
<a href="../submitting.html">submission guidelines</a> before using this.</p>
extra-no-index = no-index: true
[CRDT]
title = A framework for establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated Datatypes
author = Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:vb358@cam.ac.uk>, Martin Kleppmann<mailto:martin.kleppmann@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Dominic P. Mulligan<mailto:dominic.p.mulligan@googlemail.com>, Alastair R. Beresford<mailto:arb33@cam.ac.uk>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed, Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2017-07-07
notify = vb358@cam.ac.uk, dominic.p.mulligan@googlemail.com
abstract =
In this work, we focus on the correctness of Conflict-free Replicated
Data Types (CRDTs), a class of algorithm that provides strong eventual
consistency guarantees for replicated data. We develop a modular and
reusable framework for verifying the correctness of CRDT algorithms.
We avoid correctness issues that have dogged previous mechanised
proofs in this area by including a network model in our formalisation,
and proving that our theorems hold in all possible network behaviours.
Our axiomatic network model is a standard abstraction that accurately
reflects the behaviour of real-world computer networks. Moreover, we
identify an abstract convergence theorem, a property of order
relations, which provides a formal definition of strong eventual
consistency. We then obtain the first machine-checked correctness
theorems for three concrete CRDTs: the Replicated Growable Array, the
Observed-Remove Set, and an Increment-Decrement Counter.
[HOLCF-Prelude]
title = HOLCF-Prelude
author = Joachim Breitner<mailto:joachim@cis.upenn.edu>, Brian Huffman<>, Neil Mitchell<>, Christian Sternagel<mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2017-07-15
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, joachim@cis.upenn.edu, hupel@in.tum.de
abstract =
The Isabelle/HOLCF-Prelude is a formalization of a large part of
Haskell's standard prelude in Isabelle/HOLCF. We use it to prove
the correctness of the Eratosthenes' Sieve, in its
self-referential implementation commonly used to showcase
Haskell's laziness; prove correctness of GHC's
"fold/build" rule and related rewrite rules; and certify a
number of hints suggested by HLint.
[Decl_Sem_Fun_PL]
title = Declarative Semantics for Functional Languages
author = Jeremy Siek <http://homes.soic.indiana.edu/jsiek/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages
date = 2017-07-21
notify = jsiek@indiana.edu
abstract =
We present a semantics for an applied call-by-value lambda-calculus
that is compositional, extensional, and elementary. We present four
different views of the semantics: 1) as a relational (big-step)
semantics that is not operational but instead declarative, 2) as a
denotational semantics that does not use domain theory, 3) as a
non-deterministic interpreter, and 4) as a variant of the intersection
type systems of the Torino group. We prove that the semantics is
correct by showing that it is sound and complete with respect to
operational semantics on programs and that is sound with respect to
contextual equivalence. We have not yet investigated whether it is
fully abstract. We demonstrate that this approach to semantics is
useful with three case studies. First, we use the semantics to prove
correctness of a compiler optimization that inlines function
application. Second, we adapt the semantics to the polymorphic
lambda-calculus extended with general recursion and prove semantic
type soundness. Third, we adapt the semantics to the call-by-value
lambda-calculus with mutable references.
<br>
The paper that accompanies these Isabelle theories is <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03762">available on arXiv</a>.
[DynamicArchitectures]
title = Dynamic Architectures
author = Diego Marmsoler <http://marmsoler.com>
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages
date = 2017-07-28
notify = diego.marmsoler@tum.de
abstract =
The architecture of a system describes the system's overall
organization into components and connections between those components.
With the emergence of mobile computing, dynamic architectures have
become increasingly important. In such architectures, components may
appear or disappear, and connections may change over time. In the
following we mechanize a theory of dynamic architectures and verify
the soundness of a corresponding calculus. Therefore, we first
formalize the notion of configuration traces as a model for dynamic
architectures. Then, the behavior of single components is formalized
in terms of behavior traces and an operator is introduced and studied
to extract the behavior of a single component out of a given
configuration trace. Then, behavior trace assertions are introduced as
a temporal specification technique to specify behavior of components.
Reasoning about component behavior in a dynamic context is formalized
in terms of a calculus for dynamic architectures. Finally, the
soundness of the calculus is verified by introducing an alternative
interpretation for behavior trace assertions over configuration traces
and proving the rules of the calculus. Since projection may lead to
finite as well as infinite behavior traces, they are formalized in
terms of coinductive lists. Thus, our theory is based on
Lochbihler's formalization of coinductive lists. The theory may
be applied to verify properties for dynamic architectures.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-06-07]: adding logical operators to specify configuration traces (revision 09178f08f050)<br>
[Stewart_Apollonius]
title = Stewart's Theorem and Apollonius' Theorem
author = Lukas Bulwahn <mailto:lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2017-07-31
notify = lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
abstract =
This entry formalizes the two geometric theorems, Stewart's and
Apollonius' theorem. Stewart's Theorem relates the length of
a triangle's cevian to the lengths of the triangle's two
sides. Apollonius' Theorem is a specialisation of Stewart's
theorem, restricting the cevian to be the median. The proof applies
the law of cosines, some basic geometric facts about triangles and
then simply transforms the terms algebraically to yield the
conjectured relation. The formalization in Isabelle can closely follow
the informal proofs described in the Wikipedia articles of those two
theorems.
[LambdaMu]
title = The LambdaMu-calculus
author = Cristina Matache <mailto:cris.matache@gmail.com>, Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:victorborgesfg@gmail.com>, Dominic P. Mulligan <mailto:dominic.p.mulligan@googlemail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi, Logic/General logic/Lambda calculus
date = 2017-08-16
notify = victorborgesfg@gmail.com, dominic.p.mulligan@googlemail.com
abstract =
The propositions-as-types correspondence is ordinarily presented as
linking the metatheory of typed λ-calculi and the proof theory of
intuitionistic logic. Griffin observed that this correspondence could
be extended to classical logic through the use of control operators.
This observation set off a flurry of further research, leading to the
development of Parigots λμ-calculus. In this work, we formalise λμ-
calculus in Isabelle/HOL and prove several metatheoretical properties
such as type preservation and progress.
[Orbit_Stabiliser]
title = Orbit-Stabiliser Theorem with Application to Rotational Symmetries
author = Jonas Rädle <mailto:jonas.raedle@tum.de>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-08-20
notify = jonas.raedle@tum.de
abstract =
The Orbit-Stabiliser theorem is a basic result in the algebra of
groups that factors the order of a group into the sizes of its orbits
and stabilisers. We formalize the notion of a group action and the
related concepts of orbits and stabilisers. This allows us to prove
the orbit-stabiliser theorem. In the second part of this work, we
formalize the tetrahedral group and use the orbit-stabiliser theorem
to prove that there are twelve (orientation-preserving) rotations of
the tetrahedron.
[PLM]
title = Representation and Partial Automation of the Principia Logico-Metaphysica in Isabelle/HOL
author = Daniel Kirchner <mailto:daniel@ekpyron.org>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2017-09-17
notify = daniel@ekpyron.org
abstract =
<p> We present an embedding of the second-order fragment of the
Theory of Abstract Objects as described in Edward Zalta's
upcoming work <a
href="https://mally.stanford.edu/principia.pdf">Principia
Logico-Metaphysica (PLM)</a> in the automated reasoning
framework Isabelle/HOL. The Theory of Abstract Objects is a
metaphysical theory that reifies property patterns, as they for
example occur in the abstract reasoning of mathematics, as
<b>abstract objects</b> and provides an axiomatic
framework that allows to reason about these objects. It thereby serves
as a fundamental metaphysical theory that can be used to axiomatize
and describe a wide range of philosophical objects, such as Platonic
forms or Leibniz' concepts, and has the ambition to function as a
foundational theory of mathematics. The target theory of our embedding
as described in chapters 7-9 of PLM employs a modal relational type
theory as logical foundation for which a representation in functional
type theory is <a
href="https://mally.stanford.edu/Papers/rtt.pdf">known to
be challenging</a>. </p> <p> Nevertheless we arrive
at a functioning representation of the theory in the functional logic
of Isabelle/HOL based on a semantical representation of an Aczel-model
of the theory. Based on this representation we construct an
implementation of the deductive system of PLM which allows to
automatically and interactively find and verify theorems of PLM.
</p> <p> Our work thereby supports the concept of shallow
semantical embeddings of logical systems in HOL as a universal tool
for logical reasoning <a
href="http://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-ki/publications/Universal-Reasoning/1703_09620_pd.pdf">as
promoted by Christoph Benzm&uuml;ller</a>. </p>
<p> The most notable result of the presented work is the
discovery of a previously unknown paradox in the formulation of the
Theory of Abstract Objects. The embedding of the theory in
Isabelle/HOL played a vital part in this discovery. Furthermore it was
possible to immediately offer several options to modify the theory to
guarantee its consistency. Thereby our work could provide a
significant contribution to the development of a proper grounding for
object theory. </p>
[KD_Tree]
title = Multidimensional Binary Search Trees
author = Martin Rau<>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2019-05-30
notify = martin.rau@tum.de, mrtnrau@googlemail.com
abstract =
This entry provides a formalization of multidimensional binary trees,
also known as k-d trees. It includes a balanced build algorithm as
well as the nearest neighbor algorithm and the range search algorithm.
It is based on the papers <a
href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=361002.361007">Multidimensional
binary search trees used for associative searching</a> and <a
href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=355744.355745">
An Algorithm for Finding Best Matches in Logarithmic Expected
Time</a>.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-15-04]: Change representation of k-dimensional points from 'list' to
HOL-Analysis.Finite_Cartesian_Product 'vec'. Update proofs
to incorporate HOL-Analysis 'dist' and 'cbox' primitives.
[Closest_Pair_Points]
title = Closest Pair of Points Algorithms
author = Martin Rau <mailto:martin.rau@tum.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Geometry
date = 2020-01-13
notify = martin.rau@tum.de, nipkow@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry provides two related verified divide-and-conquer algorithms
solving the fundamental <em>Closest Pair of Points</em>
problem in Computational Geometry. Functional correctness and the
optimal running time of <em>O</em>(<em>n</em> log <em>n</em>) are
proved. Executable code is generated which is empirically competitive
with handwritten reference implementations.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-14-04]: Incorporate Time_Monad of the AFP entry Root_Balanced_Tree.
[Approximation_Algorithms]
title = Verified Approximation Algorithms
author = Robin Eßmann <mailto:robin.essmann@tum.de>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow/>, Simon Robillard <https://simon-robillard.net/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Approximation
date = 2020-01-16
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present the first formal verification of approximation algorithms
for NP-complete optimization problems: vertex cover, independent set,
load balancing, and bin packing. The proofs correct incompletenesses
in existing proofs and improve the approximation ratio in one case.
[Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom]
title = Homogeneous Linear Diophantine Equations
author = Florian Messner <mailto:florian.g.messner@uibk.ac.at>, Julian Parsert <mailto:julian.parsert@gmail.com>, Jonas Schöpf <mailto:jonas.schoepf@uibk.ac.at>, Christian Sternagel <mailto:c.sternagel@gmail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Number Theory, Tools
license = LGPL
date = 2017-10-14
notify = c.sternagel@gmail.com, julian.parsert@gmail.com
abstract =
We formalize the theory of homogeneous linear diophantine equations,
focusing on two main results: (1) an abstract characterization of
minimal complete sets of solutions, and (2) an algorithm computing
them. Both, the characterization and the algorithm are based on
previous work by Huet. Our starting point is a simple but inefficient
variant of Huet's lexicographic algorithm incorporating improved
bounds due to Clausen and Fortenbacher. We proceed by proving its
soundness and completeness. Finally, we employ code equations to
obtain a reasonably efficient implementation. Thus, we provide a
formally verified solver for homogeneous linear diophantine equations.
[Winding_Number_Eval]
title = Evaluate Winding Numbers through Cauchy Indices
author = Wenda Li <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2017-10-17
notify = wl302@cam.ac.uk, liwenda1990@hotmail.com
abstract =
In complex analysis, the winding number measures the number of times a
path (counterclockwise) winds around a point, while the Cauchy index
can approximate how the path winds. This entry provides a
formalisation of the Cauchy index, which is then shown to be related
to the winding number. In addition, this entry also offers a tactic
that enables users to evaluate the winding number by calculating
Cauchy indices.
[Count_Complex_Roots]
title = Count the Number of Complex Roots
author = Wenda Li <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2017-10-17
notify = wl302@cam.ac.uk, liwenda1990@hotmail.com
abstract =
Based on evaluating Cauchy indices through remainder sequences, this
entry provides an effective procedure to count the number of complex
roots (with multiplicity) of a polynomial within a rectangle box or a
half-plane. Potential applications of this entry include certified
complex root isolation (of a polynomial) and testing the Routh-Hurwitz
stability criterion (i.e., to check whether all the roots of some
characteristic polynomial have negative real parts).
[Buchi_Complementation]
title = Büchi Complementation
author = Julian Brunner <http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2017-10-19
notify = brunnerj@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry provides a verified implementation of rank-based Büchi
Complementation. The verification is done in three steps: <ol>
<li>Definition of odd rankings and proof that an automaton
rejects a word iff there exists an odd ranking for it.</li>
<li>Definition of the complement automaton and proof that it
accepts exactly those words for which there is an odd
ranking.</li> <li>Verified implementation of the
complement automaton using the Isabelle Collections
Framework.</li> </ol>
[Transition_Systems_and_Automata]
title = Transition Systems and Automata
author = Julian Brunner <http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2017-10-19
notify = brunnerj@in.tum.de
abstract =
This entry provides a very abstract theory of transition systems that
can be instantiated to express various types of automata. A transition
system is typically instantiated by providing a set of initial states,
a predicate for enabled transitions, and a transition execution
function. From this, it defines the concepts of finite and infinite
paths as well as the set of reachable states, among other things. Many
useful theorems, from basic path manipulation rules to coinduction and
run construction rules, are proven in this abstract transition system
context. The library comes with instantiations for DFAs, NFAs, and
Büchi automata.
[Kuratowski_Closure_Complement]
title = The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Theorem
author = Peter Gammie <http://peteg.org>, Gianpaolo Gioiosa<>
topic = Mathematics/Topology
date = 2017-10-26
notify = peteg42@gmail.com
abstract =
We discuss a topological curiosity discovered by Kuratowski (1922):
the fact that the number of distinct operators on a topological space
generated by compositions of closure and complement never exceeds 14,
and is exactly 14 in the case of R. In addition, we prove a theorem
due to Chagrov (1982) that classifies topological spaces according to
the number of such operators they support.
[Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic]
title = Hybrid Multi-Lane Spatial Logic
author = Sven Linker <mailto:s.linker@liverpool.ac.uk>
topic = Logic/General logic/Modal logic
date = 2017-11-06
notify = s.linker@liverpool.ac.uk
abstract =
We present a semantic embedding of a spatio-temporal multi-modal
logic, specifically defined to reason about motorway traffic, into
Isabelle/HOL. The semantic model is an abstraction of a motorway,
emphasising local spatial properties, and parameterised by the types
of sensors deployed in the vehicles. We use the logic to define
controller constraints to ensure safety, i.e., the absence of
collisions on the motorway. After proving safety with a restrictive
definition of sensors, we relax these assumptions and show how to
amend the controller constraints to still guarantee safety.
[Dirichlet_L]
title = Dirichlet L-Functions and Dirichlet's Theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2017-12-21
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Dirichlet characters
and Dirichlet <em>L</em>-functions including proofs of
their basic properties &ndash; most notably their analyticity,
their areas of convergence, and their non-vanishing for &Re;(s)
&ge; 1. All of this is built in a very high-level style using
Dirichlet series. The proof of the non-vanishing follows a very short
and elegant proof by Newman, which we attempt to reproduce faithfully
in a similar level of abstraction in Isabelle.</p> <p>This
also leads to a relatively short proof of Dirichlet’s Theorem, which
states that, if <em>h</em> and <em>n</em> are
coprime, there are infinitely many primes <em>p</em> with
<em>p</em> &equiv; <em>h</em> (mod
<em>n</em>).</p>
[Symmetric_Polynomials]
title = Symmetric Polynomials
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-09-25
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>A symmetric polynomial is a polynomial in variables
<em>X</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>X</em><sub>n</sub>
that does not discriminate between its variables, i.&thinsp;e. it
is invariant under any permutation of them. These polynomials are
important in the study of the relationship between the coefficients of
a univariate polynomial and its roots in its algebraic
closure.</p> <p>This article provides a definition of
symmetric polynomials and the elementary symmetric polynomials
e<sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,e<sub>n</sub> and
proofs of their basic properties, including three notable
ones:</p> <ul> <li> Vieta's formula, which
gives an explicit expression for the <em>k</em>-th
coefficient of a univariate monic polynomial in terms of its roots
<em>x</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>x</em><sub>n</sub>,
namely
<em>c</em><sub><em>k</em></sub> = (-1)<sup><em>n</em>-<em>k</em></sup>&thinsp;e<sub><em>n</em>-<em>k</em></sub>(<em>x</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>x</em><sub>n</sub>).</li>
<li>Second, the Fundamental Theorem of Symmetric Polynomials,
which states that any symmetric polynomial is itself a uniquely
determined polynomial combination of the elementary symmetric
polynomials.</li> <li>Third, as a corollary of the
previous two, that given a polynomial over some ring
<em>R</em>, any symmetric polynomial combination of its
roots is also in <em>R</em> even when the roots are not.
</ul> <p> Both the symmetry property itself and the
witness for the Fundamental Theorem are executable. </p>
[Taylor_Models]
title = Taylor Models
author = Christoph Traut<>, Fabian Immler <http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Computer Science/Data Structures, Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-01-08
notify = immler@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a formally verified implementation of multivariate Taylor
models. Taylor models are a form of rigorous polynomial approximation,
consisting of an approximation polynomial based on Taylor expansions,
combined with a rigorous bound on the approximation error. Taylor
models were introduced as a tool to mitigate the dependency problem of
interval arithmetic. Our implementation automatically computes Taylor
models for the class of elementary functions, expressed by composition
of arithmetic operations and basic functions like exp, sin, or square
root.
[Green]
title = An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of Green's Theorem
author = Mohammad Abdulaziz <mailto:mohammad.abdulaziz8@gmail.com>, Lawrence C. Paulson <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2018-01-11
notify = mohammad.abdulaziz8@gmail.com, lp15@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalise a statement of Green’s theorem—the first formalisation to
our knowledge—in Isabelle/HOL. The theorem statement that we formalise
is enough for most applications, especially in physics and
engineering. Our formalisation is made possible by a novel proof that
avoids the ubiquitous line integral cancellation argument. This
eliminates the need to formalise orientations and region boundaries
explicitly with respect to the outwards-pointing normal vector.
Instead we appeal to a homological argument about equivalences between
paths.
[Gromov_Hyperbolicity]
title = Gromov Hyperbolicity
author = Sebastien Gouezel<>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2018-01-16
notify = sebastien.gouezel@univ-rennes1.fr
abstract =
A geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic if all its geodesic
triangles are thin, i.e., every side is contained in a fixed
thickening of the two other sides. While this definition looks
innocuous, it has proved extremely important and versatile in modern
geometry since its introduction by Gromov. We formalize the basic
classical properties of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, notably the Morse
lemma asserting that quasigeodesics are close to geodesics, the
invariance of hyperbolicity under quasi-isometries, we define and
study the Gromov boundary and its associated distance, and prove that
a quasi-isometry between Gromov hyperbolic spaces extends to a
homeomorphism of the boundaries. We also prove a less classical
theorem, by Bonk and Schramm, asserting that a Gromov hyperbolic space
embeds isometrically in a geodesic Gromov-hyperbolic space. As the
original proof uses a transfinite sequence of Cauchy completions, this
is an interesting formalization exercise. Along the way, we introduce
basic material on isometries, quasi-isometries, Lipschitz maps,
geodesic spaces, the Hausdorff distance, the Cauchy completion of a
metric space, and the exponential on extended real numbers.
[Ordered_Resolution_Prover]
title = Formalization of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover
author = Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>, Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:j.c.blanchette@vu.nl>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@inf.ethz.ch>, Uwe Waldmann <mailto:uwe@mpi-inf.mpg.de>
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
date = 2018-01-18
notify = andschl@dtu.dk, j.c.blanchette@vu.nl
abstract =
This Isabelle/HOL formalization covers Sections 2 to 4 of Bachmair and
Ganzinger's "Resolution Theorem Proving" chapter in the
<em>Handbook of Automated Reasoning</em>. This includes
soundness and completeness of unordered and ordered variants of ground
resolution with and without literal selection, the standard redundancy
criterion, a general framework for refutational theorem proving, and
soundness and completeness of an abstract first-order prover.
[BNF_Operations]
title = Operations on Bounded Natural Functors
author = Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com>, Andrei Popescu <mailto:uuomul@yahoo.com>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Tools
date = 2017-12-19
notify = jasmin.blanchette@gmail.com,uuomul@yahoo.com,traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
This entry formalizes the closure property of bounded natural functors
(BNFs) under seven operations. These operations and the corresponding
proofs constitute the core of Isabelle's (co)datatype package. To
be close to the implemented tactics, the proofs are deliberately
formulated as detailed apply scripts. The (co)datatypes together with
(co)induction principles and (co)recursors are byproducts of the
fixpoint operations LFP and GFP. Composition of BNFs is subdivided
into four simpler operations: Compose, Kill, Lift, and Permute. The
N2M operation provides mutual (co)induction principles and
(co)recursors for nested (co)datatypes.
[LLL_Basis_Reduction]
title = A verified LLL algorithm
author = Ralph Bottesch <>, Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/>, Maximilian Haslbeck <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/>, Sebastiaan Joosten <http://sjcjoosten.nl/>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/thiemann/>, Akihisa Yamada<>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical, Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-02-02
notify = ralph.bottesch@uibk.ac.at, jose.divason@unirioja.es, maximilian.haslbeck@uibk.ac.at, s.j.c.joosten@utwente.nl, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
abstract =
The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász basis reduction algorithm, also known as
LLL algorithm, is an algorithm to find a basis with short, nearly
orthogonal vectors of an integer lattice. Thereby, it can also be seen
as an approximation to solve the shortest vector problem (SVP), which
is an NP-hard problem, where the approximation quality solely depends
on the dimension of the lattice, but not the lattice itself. The
algorithm also possesses many applications in diverse fields of
computer science, from cryptanalysis to number theory, but it is
specially well-known since it was used to implement the first
polynomial-time algorithm to factor polynomials. In this work we
present the first mechanized soundness proof of the LLL algorithm to
compute short vectors in lattices. The formalization follows a
textbook by von zur Gathen and Gerhard.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-04-16]: Integrated formal complexity bounds (Haslbeck, Thiemann)
[2018-05-25]: Integrated much faster LLL implementation based on integer arithmetic (Bottesch, Haslbeck, Thiemann)
[LLL_Factorization]
title = A verified factorization algorithm for integer polynomials with polynomial complexity
author = Jose Divasón <http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/>, Sebastiaan Joosten <http://sjcjoosten.nl/>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/thiemann/>, Akihisa Yamada <mailto:ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-02-06
notify = jose.divason@unirioja.es, s.j.c.joosten@utwente.nl, rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at, ayamada@trs.cm.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
abstract =
Short vectors in lattices and factors of integer polynomials are
related. Each factor of an integer polynomial belongs to a certain
lattice. When factoring polynomials, the condition that we are looking
for an irreducible polynomial means that we must look for a small
element in a lattice, which can be done by a basis reduction
algorithm. In this development we formalize this connection and
thereby one main application of the LLL basis reduction algorithm: an
algorithm to factor square-free integer polynomials which runs in
polynomial time. The work is based on our previous
Berlekamp–Zassenhaus development, where the exponential reconstruction
phase has been replaced by the polynomial-time basis reduction
algorithm. Thanks to this formalization we found a serious flaw in a
textbook.
[Treaps]
title = Treaps
author = Maximilian Haslbeck <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/>, Manuel Eberl <https://www.in.tum.de/~eberlm>, Tobias Nipkow <https://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-02-06
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p> A Treap is a binary tree whose nodes contain pairs
consisting of some payload and an associated priority. It must have
the search-tree property w.r.t. the payloads and the heap property
w.r.t. the priorities. Treaps are an interesting data structure that
is related to binary search trees (BSTs) in the following way: if one
forgets all the priorities of a treap, the resulting BST is exactly
the same as if one had inserted the elements into an empty BST in
order of ascending priority. This means that a treap behaves like a
BST where we can pretend the elements were inserted in a different
order from the one in which they were actually inserted. </p>
<p> In particular, by choosing these priorities at random upon
insertion of an element, we can pretend that we inserted the elements
in <em>random order</em>, so that the shape of the
resulting tree is that of a random BST no matter in what order we
insert the elements. This is the main result of this
formalisation.</p>
[Skip_Lists]
title = Skip Lists
author = Max W. Haslbeck <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm/>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2020-01-09
notify = max.haslbeck@gmx.de
abstract =
<p> Skip lists are sorted linked lists enhanced with shortcuts
and are an alternative to binary search trees. A skip lists consists
of multiple levels of sorted linked lists where a list on level n is a
subsequence of the list on level n − 1. In the ideal case, elements
are skipped in such a way that a lookup in a skip lists takes O(log n)
time. In a randomised skip list the skipped elements are choosen
randomly. </p> <p> This entry contains formalized proofs
of the textbook results about the expected height and the expected
length of a search path in a randomised skip list. </p>
[Mersenne_Primes]
title = Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2020-01-17
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides formal proofs of basic properties of
Mersenne numbers, i. e. numbers of the form
2<sup><em>n</em></sup> - 1, and especially of
Mersenne primes.</p> <p>In particular, an efficient,
verified, and executable version of the Lucas&ndash;Lehmer test is
developed. This test decides primality for Mersenne numbers in time
polynomial in <em>n</em>.</p>
[Hoare_Time]
title = Hoare Logics for Time Bounds
author = Maximilian P. L. Haslbeck <http://www.in.tum.de/~haslbema>, Tobias Nipkow <https://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2018-02-26
notify = haslbema@in.tum.de
abstract =
We study three different Hoare logics for reasoning about time bounds
of imperative programs and formalize them in Isabelle/HOL: a classical
Hoare like logic due to Nielson, a logic with potentials due to
Carbonneaux <i>et al.</i> and a <i>separation
logic</i> following work by Atkey, Chaguérand and Pottier.
These logics are formally shown to be sound and complete. Verification
condition generators are developed and are shown sound and complete
too. We also consider variants of the systems where we abstract from
multiplicative constants in the running time bounds, thus supporting a
big-O style of reasoning. Finally we compare the expressive power of
the three systems.
[Architectural_Design_Patterns]
title = A Theory of Architectural Design Patterns
author = Diego Marmsoler <http://marmsoler.com>
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages
date = 2018-03-01
notify = diego.marmsoler@tum.de
abstract =
The following document formalizes and verifies several architectural
design patterns. Each pattern specification is formalized in terms of
a locale where the locale assumptions correspond to the assumptions
which a pattern poses on an architecture. Thus, pattern specifications
may build on top of each other by interpreting the corresponding
locale. A pattern is verified using the framework provided by the AFP
entry Dynamic Architectures. Currently, the document consists of
formalizations of 4 different patterns: the singleton, the publisher
subscriber, the blackboard pattern, and the blockchain pattern.
Thereby, the publisher component of the publisher subscriber pattern
is modeled as an instance of the singleton pattern and the blackboard
pattern is modeled as an instance of the publisher subscriber pattern.
In general, this entry provides the first steps towards an overall
theory of architectural design patterns.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2018-05-25]: changing the major assumption for blockchain architectures from alternative minings to relative mining frequencies (revision 5043c5c71685)<br>
[2019-04-08]: adapting the terminology: honest instead of trusted, dishonest instead of untrusted (revision 7af3431a22ae)
[Weight_Balanced_Trees]
title = Weight-Balanced Trees
author = Tobias Nipkow <https://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow>, Stefan Dirix<>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-03-13
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
abstract =
This theory provides a verified implementation of weight-balanced
trees following the work of <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796811000104">Hirai
and Yamamoto</a> who proved that all parameters in a certain
range are valid, i.e. guarantee that insertion and deletion preserve
weight-balance. Instead of a general theorem we provide parameterized
proofs of preservation of the invariant that work for many (all?)
valid parameters.
[Fishburn_Impossibility]
title = The Incompatibility of Fishburn-Strategyproofness and Pareto-Efficiency
author = Felix Brandt <http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/brandt.html>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>, Christian Saile <http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-saile.html>, Christian Stricker <http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-stricker.html>
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
date = 2018-03-22
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This formalisation contains the proof that there is no
anonymous Social Choice Function for at least three agents and
alternatives that fulfils both Pareto-Efficiency and
Fishburn-Strategyproofness. It was derived from a proof of <a
href="http://dss.in.tum.de/files/brandt-research/stratset.pdf">Brandt
<em>et al.</em></a>, which relies on an unverified
translation of a fixed finite instance of the original problem to SAT.
This Isabelle proof contains a machine-checked version of both the
statement for exactly three agents and alternatives and the lifting to
the general case.</p>
[BNF_CC]
title = Bounded Natural Functors with Covariance and Contravariance
author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Joshua Schneider <mailto:joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming, Tools
date = 2018-04-24
notify = mail@andreas-lochbihler.de, joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
Bounded natural functors (BNFs) provide a modular framework for the
construction of (co)datatypes in higher-order logic. Their functorial
operations, the mapper and relator, are restricted to a subset of the
parameters, namely those where recursion can take place. For certain
applications, such as free theorems, data refinement, quotients, and
generalised rewriting, it is desirable that these operations do not
ignore the other parameters. In this article, we formalise the
generalisation BNF<sub>CC</sub> that extends the mapper
and relator to covariant and contravariant parameters. We show that
<ol> <li> BNF<sub>CC</sub>s are closed under
functor composition and least and greatest fixpoints,</li>
<li> subtypes inherit the BNF<sub>CC</sub> structure
under conditions that generalise those for the BNF case,
and</li> <li> BNF<sub>CC</sub>s preserve
quotients under mild conditions.</li> </ol> These proofs
are carried out for abstract BNF<sub>CC</sub>s similar to
the AFP entry BNF Operations. In addition, we apply the
BNF<sub>CC</sub> theory to several concrete functors.
[Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security]
title = An Isabelle/HOL Formalization of the Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties
author = Oliver Bračevac <mailto:bracevac@st.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Richard Gay <mailto:gay@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Sylvia Grewe <mailto:grewe@st.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Heiko Mantel <mailto:mantel@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Henning Sudbrock <mailto:sudbrock@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, Markus Tasch <mailto:tasch@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>
topic = Computer Science/Security
date = 2018-05-07
notify = tasch@mais.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de
abstract =
The "Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties" (MAKS) is
a framework for both the definition and verification of possibilistic
information-flow security properties at the specification-level. MAKS
supports the uniform representation of a wide range of possibilistic
information-flow properties and provides support for the verification
of such properties via unwinding results and compositionality results.
We provide a formalization of this framework in Isabelle/HOL.
[AxiomaticCategoryTheory]
title = Axiom Systems for Category Theory in Free Logic
author = Christoph Benzmüller <http://christoph-benzmueller.de>, Dana Scott <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~scott/>
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
date = 2018-05-23
notify = c.benzmueller@gmail.com
abstract =
This document provides a concise overview on the core results of our
previous work on the exploration of axioms systems for category
theory. Extending the previous studies
(http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01493) we include one further axiomatic
theory in our experiments. This additional theory has been suggested
by Mac Lane in 1948. We show that the axioms proposed by Mac Lane are
equivalent to the ones we studied before, which includes an axioms set
suggested by Scott in the 1970s and another axioms set proposed by
Freyd and Scedrov in 1990, which we slightly modified to remedy a
minor technical issue.
[OpSets]
title = OpSets: Sequential Specifications for Replicated Datatypes
author = Martin Kleppmann <mailto:mk428@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Victor B. F. Gomes <mailto:vb358@cl.cam.ac.uk>, Dominic P. Mulligan <mailto:Dominic.Mulligan@arm.com>, Alastair R. Beresford <mailto:arb33@cl.cam.ac.uk>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed, Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-05-10
notify = vb358@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and
reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide
eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically
verifying algorithms that implement these datatypes. Our approach is
simple but expressive, allowing us to succinctly specify a variety of
abstract datatypes, including maps, sets, lists, text, graphs, trees,
and registers. Our datatypes are also composable, enabling the
construction of complex data structures. To demonstrate the utility of
OpSets for analysing replication algorithms, we highlight an important
correctness property for collaborative text editing that has
traditionally been overlooked; algorithms that do not satisfy this
property can exhibit awkward interleaving of text. We use OpSets to
specify this correctness property and prove that although one existing
replication algorithm satisfies this property, several other published
algorithms do not.
[Irrationality_J_Hancl]
title = Irrational Rapidly Convergent Series
author = Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/>, Wenda Li <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory, Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2018-05-23
notify = ak2110@cam.ac.uk, wl302@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalize with Isabelle/HOL a proof of a theorem by J. Hancl asserting the
irrationality of the sum of a series consisting of rational numbers, built up
by sequences that fulfill certain properties. Even though the criterion is a
number theoretic result, the proof makes use only of analytical arguments. We
also formalize a corollary of the theorem for a specific series fulfilling the
assumptions of the theorem.
[Optimal_BST]
title = Optimal Binary Search Trees
author = Tobias Nipkow <https://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow>, Dániel Somogyi <>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-05-27
notify = nipkow@in.tum.de
abstract =
This article formalizes recursive algorithms for the construction
of optimal binary search trees given fixed access frequencies.
We follow Knuth (1971), Yao (1980) and Mehlhorn (1984).
The algorithms are memoized with the help of the AFP article
<a href="Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming</a>,
thus yielding dynamic programming algorithms.
[Projective_Geometry]
title = Projective Geometry
author = Anthony Bordg <https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/>
topic = Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2018-06-14
notify = apdb3@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalize the basics of projective geometry. In particular, we give
a proof of the so-called Hessenberg's theorem in projective plane
geometry. We also provide a proof of the so-called Desargues's
theorem based on an axiomatization of (higher) projective space
geometry using the notion of rank of a matroid. This last approach
allows to handle incidence relations in an homogeneous way dealing
only with points and without the need of talking explicitly about
lines, planes or any higher entity.
[Localization_Ring]
title = The Localization of a Commutative Ring
author = Anthony Bordg <https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-06-14
notify = apdb3@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalize the localization of a commutative ring R with respect to
a multiplicative subset (i.e. a submonoid of R seen as a
multiplicative monoid). This localization is itself a commutative ring
and we build the natural homomorphism of rings from R to its
localization.
[Minsky_Machines]
title = Minsky Machines
author = Bertram Felgenhauer<>
topic = Logic/Computability
date = 2018-08-14
notify = int-e@gmx.de
abstract =
<p> We formalize undecidablity results for Minsky machines. To
this end, we also formalize recursive inseparability.
</p><p> We start by proving that Minsky machines can
compute arbitrary primitive recursive and recursive functions. We then
show that there is a deterministic Minsky machine with one argument
and two final states such that the set of inputs that are accepted in
one state is recursively inseparable from the set of inputs that are
accepted in the other state. </p><p> As a corollary, the
set of Minsky configurations that reach the first state but not the
second recursively inseparable from the set of Minsky configurations
that reach the second state but not the first. In particular both
these sets are undecidable. </p><p> We do
<em>not</em> prove that recursive functions can simulate
Minsky machines. </p>
[Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility]
title = Von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Theorem
author = Julian Parsert<mailto:julian.parsert@gmail.com>, Cezary Kaliszyk<http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/cek/>
topic = Mathematics/Games and Economics
license = LGPL
date = 2018-07-04
notify = julian.parsert@uibk.ac.at, cezary.kaliszyk@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
Utility functions form an essential part of game theory and economics.
In order to guarantee the existence of utility functions most of the
time sufficient properties are assumed in an axiomatic manner. One
famous and very common set of such assumptions is that of expected
utility theory. Here, the rationality, continuity, and independence of
preferences is assumed. The von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility theorem
shows that these assumptions are necessary and sufficient for an
expected utility function to exists. This theorem was proven by
Neumann and Morgenstern in ``Theory of Games and Economic
Behavior'' which is regarded as one of the most influential
works in game theory. The formalization includes formal definitions of
the underlying concepts including continuity and independence of
preferences.
[Simplex]
title = An Incremental Simplex Algorithm with Unsatisfiable Core Generation
author = Filip Marić <mailto:filip@matf.bg.ac.rs>, Mirko Spasić <mailto:mirko@matf.bg.ac.rs>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Optimization
date = 2018-08-24
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization and total correctness proof
for the incremental version of the Simplex algorithm which is used in
most state-of-the-art SMT solvers. It supports extraction of
satisfying assignments, extraction of minimal unsatisfiable cores, incremental
assertion of constraints and backtracking. The formalization relies on
stepwise program refinement, starting from a simple specification,
going through a number of refinement steps, and ending up in a fully
executable functional implementation. Symmetries present in the
algorithm are handled with special care.
[Budan_Fourier]
title = The Budan-Fourier Theorem and Counting Real Roots with Multiplicity
author = Wenda Li <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2018-09-02
notify = wl302@cam.ac.uk, liwenda1990@hotmail.com
abstract =
This entry is mainly about counting and approximating real roots (of a
polynomial) with multiplicity. We have first formalised the
Budan-Fourier theorem: given a polynomial with real coefficients, we
can calculate sign variations on Fourier sequences to over-approximate
the number of real roots (counting multiplicity) within an interval.
When all roots are known to be real, the over-approximation becomes
tight: we can utilise this theorem to count real roots exactly. It is
also worth noting that Descartes' rule of sign is a direct
consequence of the Budan-Fourier theorem, and has been included in
this entry. In addition, we have extended previous formalised
Sturm's theorem to count real roots with multiplicity, while the
original Sturm's theorem only counts distinct real roots.
Compared to the Budan-Fourier theorem, our extended Sturm's
theorem always counts roots exactly but may suffer from greater
computational cost.
[Quaternions]
title = Quaternions
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2018-09-05
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
This theory is inspired by the HOL Light development of quaternions,
but follows its own route. Quaternions are developed coinductively, as
in the existing formalisation of the complex numbers. Quaternions are
quickly shown to belong to the type classes of real normed division
algebras and real inner product spaces. And therefore they inherit a
great body of facts involving algebraic laws, limits, continuity,
etc., which must be proved explicitly in the HOL Light version. The
development concludes with the geometric interpretation of the product
of imaginary quaternions.
[Octonions]
title = Octonions
author = Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Geometry
date = 2018-09-14
notify = ak2110@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We develop the basic theory of Octonions, including various identities
and properties of the octonions and of the octonionic product, a
description of 7D isometries and representations of orthogonal
transformations. To this end we first develop the theory of the vector
cross product in 7 dimensions. The development of the theory of
Octonions is inspired by that of the theory of Quaternions by Lawrence
Paulson. However, we do not work within the type class real_algebra_1
because the octonionic product is not associative.
[Aggregation_Algebras]
title = Aggregation Algebras
author = Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-09-15
notify = walter.guttmann@canterbury.ac.nz
abstract =
We develop algebras for aggregation and minimisation for weight
matrices and for edge weights in graphs. We verify the correctness of
Prim's and Kruskal's minimum spanning tree algorithms based
on these algebras. We also show numerous instances of these algebras
based on linearly ordered commutative semigroups.
[Prime_Number_Theorem]
title = The Prime Number Theorem
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>, Lawrence C. Paulson <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2018-09-19
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides a short proof of the Prime Number
Theorem in several equivalent forms, most notably
&pi;(<em>x</em>) ~ <em>x</em>/ln
<em>x</em> where &pi;(<em>x</em>) is the
number of primes no larger than <em>x</em>. It also
defines other basic number-theoretic functions related to primes like
Chebyshev's functions &thetasym; and &psi; and the
&ldquo;<em>n</em>-th prime number&rdquo; function
p<sub><em>n</em></sub>. We also show various
bounds and relationship between these functions are shown. Lastly, we
derive Mertens' First and Second Theorem, i.&thinsp;e.
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
ln <em>p</em>/<em>p</em> = ln
<em>x</em> + <em>O</em>(1) and
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
1/<em>p</em> = ln ln <em>x</em> + M +
<em>O</em>(1/ln <em>x</em>). We also give
explicit bounds for the remainder terms.</p> <p>The proof
of the Prime Number Theorem builds on a library of Dirichlet series
and analytic combinatorics. We essentially follow the presentation by
Newman. The core part of the proof is a Tauberian theorem for
Dirichlet series, which is proven using complex analysis and then used
to strengthen Mertens' First Theorem to
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
ln <em>p</em>/<em>p</em> = ln
<em>x</em> + c + <em>o</em>(1).</p>
<p>A variant of this proof has been formalised before by
Harrison in HOL Light, and formalisations of Selberg's elementary
proof exist both by Avigad <em>et al.</em> in Isabelle and
by Carneiro in Metamath. The advantage of the analytic proof is that,
while it requires more powerful mathematical tools, it is considerably
shorter and clearer. This article attempts to provide a short and
clear formalisation of all components of that proof using the full
range of mathematical machinery available in Isabelle, staying as
close as possible to Newman's simple paper proof.</p>
[Signature_Groebner]
title = Signature-Based Gröbner Basis Algorithms
author = Alexander Maletzky <https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Computer Science/Algorithms/Mathematical
date = 2018-09-20
notify = alexander.maletzky@risc.jku.at
abstract =
<p>This article formalizes signature-based algorithms for computing
Gr&ouml;bner bases. Such algorithms are, in general, superior to
other algorithms in terms of efficiency, and have not been formalized
in any proof assistant so far. The present development is both
generic, in the sense that most known variants of signature-based
algorithms are covered by it, and effectively executable on concrete
input thanks to Isabelle's code generator. Sample computations of
benchmark problems show that the verified implementation of
signature-based algorithms indeed outperforms the existing
implementation of Buchberger's algorithm in Isabelle/HOL.</p>
<p>Besides total correctness of the algorithms, the article also proves
that under certain conditions they a-priori detect and avoid all
useless zero-reductions, and always return 'minimal' (in
some sense) Gr&ouml;bner bases if an input parameter is chosen in
the right way.</p><p>The formalization follows the recent survey article by
Eder and Faug&egrave;re.</p>
[Factored_Transition_System_Bounding]
title = Upper Bounding Diameters of State Spaces of Factored Transition Systems
author = Friedrich Kurz <>, Mohammad Abdulaziz <http://home.in.tum.de/~mansour/>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Mathematics/Graph Theory
date = 2018-10-12
notify = friedrich.kurz@tum.de, mohammad.abdulaziz@in.tum.de
abstract =
A completeness threshold is required to guarantee the completeness of
planning as satisfiability, and bounded model checking of safety
properties. One valid completeness threshold is the diameter of the
underlying transition system. The diameter is the maximum element in
the set of lengths of all shortest paths between pairs of states. The
diameter is not calculated exactly in our setting, where the
transition system is succinctly described using a (propositionally)
factored representation. Rather, an upper bound on the diameter is
calculated compositionally, by bounding the diameters of small
abstract subsystems, and then composing those. We port a HOL4
formalisation of a compositional algorithm for computing a relatively
tight upper bound on the system diameter. This compositional algorithm
exploits acyclicity in the state space to achieve compositionality,
and it was introduced by Abdulaziz et. al. The formalisation that we
port is described as a part of another paper by Abdulaziz et. al. As a
part of this porting we developed a libray about transition systems,
which shall be of use in future related mechanisation efforts.
[Smooth_Manifolds]
title = Smooth Manifolds
author = Fabian Immler <http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/>, Bohua Zhan <http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Topology
date = 2018-10-22
notify = immler@in.tum.de, bzhan@ios.ac.cn
abstract =
We formalize the definition and basic properties of smooth manifolds
in Isabelle/HOL. Concepts covered include partition of unity, tangent
and cotangent spaces, and the fundamental theorem of path integrals.
We also examine some concrete manifolds such as spheres and projective
spaces. The formalization makes extensive use of the analysis and
linear algebra libraries in Isabelle/HOL, in particular its
“types-to-sets” mechanism.
[Matroids]
title = Matroids
author = Jonas Keinholz<>
topic = Mathematics/Combinatorics
date = 2018-11-16
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article defines the combinatorial structures known as
<em>Independence Systems</em> and
<em>Matroids</em> and provides basic concepts and theorems
related to them. These structures play an important role in
combinatorial optimisation, e. g. greedy algorithms such as
Kruskal's algorithm. The development is based on Oxley's
<a href="http://www.math.lsu.edu/~oxley/survey4.pdf">`What
is a Matroid?'</a>.</p>
[Graph_Saturation]
title = Graph Saturation
author = Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten<>
topic = Logic/Rewriting, Mathematics/Graph Theory
date = 2018-11-23
notify = sjcjoosten@gmail.com
abstract =
This is an Isabelle/HOL formalisation of graph saturation, closely
following a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlamp.2018.06.005">paper by the author</a> on graph saturation.
Nine out of ten lemmas of the original paper are proven in this
formalisation. The formalisation additionally includes two theorems
that show the main premise of the paper: that consistency and
entailment are decided through graph saturation. This formalisation
does not give executable code, and it did not implement any of the
optimisations suggested in the paper.
[Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover]
title = A Verified Functional Implementation of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover
author = Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>, Jasmin Christian Blanchette <mailto:j.c.blanchette@vu.nl>, Dmitriy Traytel <mailto:traytel@inf.ethz.ch>
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
date = 2018-11-23
notify = andschl@dtu.dk,j.c.blanchette@vu.nl,traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
This Isabelle/HOL formalization refines the abstract ordered
resolution prover presented in Section 4.3 of Bachmair and
Ganzinger's "Resolution Theorem Proving" chapter in the
<i>Handbook of Automated Reasoning</i>. The result is a
functional implementation of a first-order prover.
[Auto2_HOL]
title = Auto2 Prover
author = Bohua Zhan <http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/>
topic = Tools
date = 2018-11-20
notify = bzhan@ios.ac.cn
abstract =
Auto2 is a saturation-based heuristic prover for higher-order logic,
implemented as a tactic in Isabelle. This entry contains the
instantiation of auto2 for Isabelle/HOL, along with two basic
examples: solutions to some of the Pelletier’s problems, and
elementary number theory of primes.
[Order_Lattice_Props]
title = Properties of Orderings and Lattices
author = Georg Struth <http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/>
topic = Mathematics/Order
date = 2018-12-11
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
abstract =
These components add further fundamental order and lattice-theoretic
concepts and properties to Isabelle's libraries. They follow by
and large the introductory sections of the Compendium of Continuous
Lattices, covering directed and filtered sets, down-closed and
up-closed sets, ideals and filters, Galois connections, closure and
co-closure operators. Some emphasis is on duality and morphisms
between structures, as in the Compendium. To this end, three ad-hoc
approaches to duality are compared.
[Quantales]
title = Quantales
author = Georg Struth <http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2018-12-11
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
abstract =
These mathematical components formalise basic properties of quantales,
together with some important models, constructions, and concepts,
including quantic nuclei and conuclei.
[Transformer_Semantics]
title = Transformer Semantics
author = Georg Struth <http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Computer Science/Semantics
date = 2018-12-11
notify = g.struth@sheffield.ac.uk
abstract =
These mathematical components formalise predicate transformer
semantics for programs, yet currently only for partial correctness and
in the absence of faults. A first part for isotone (or monotone),
Sup-preserving and Inf-preserving transformers follows Back and von
Wright's approach, with additional emphasis on the quantalic
structure of algebras of transformers. The second part develops
Sup-preserving and Inf-preserving predicate transformers from the
powerset monad, via its Kleisli category and Eilenberg-Moore algebras,
with emphasis on adjunctions and dualities, as well as isomorphisms
between relations, state transformers and predicate transformers.
[Concurrent_Revisions]
title = Formalization of Concurrent Revisions
author = Roy Overbeek <mailto:Roy.Overbeek@cwi.nl>
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency
date = 2018-12-25
notify = Roy.Overbeek@cwi.nl
abstract =
Concurrent revisions is a concurrency control model developed by
Microsoft Research. It has many interesting properties that
distinguish it from other well-known models such as transactional
memory. One of these properties is <em>determinacy</em>:
programs written within the model always produce the same outcome,
independent of scheduling activity. The concurrent revisions model has
an operational semantics, with an informal proof of determinacy. This
document contains an Isabelle/HOL formalization of this semantics and
the proof of determinacy.
[Core_DOM]
title = A Formal Model of the Document Object Model
author = Achim D. Brucker <https://www.brucker.ch/>, Michael Herzberg <http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/cgi-bin/makeperson?M.Herzberg>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-12-26
notify = adbrucker@0x5f.org
abstract =
In this AFP entry, we formalize the core of the Document Object Model
(DOM). At its core, the DOM defines a tree-like data structure for
representing documents in general and HTML documents in particular. It
is the heart of any modern web browser. Formalizing the key concepts
of the DOM is a prerequisite for the formal reasoning over client-side
JavaScript programs and for the analysis of security concepts in
modern web browsers. We present a formalization of the core DOM, with
focus on the node-tree and the operations defined on node-trees, in
Isabelle/HOL. We use the formalization to verify the functional
correctness of the most important functions defined in the DOM
standard. Moreover, our formalization is 1) extensible, i.e., can be
extended without the need of re-proving already proven properties and
2) executable, i.e., we can generate executable code from our
specification.
[Store_Buffer_Reduction]
title = A Reduction Theorem for Store Buffers
author = Ernie Cohen <mailto:ecohen@amazon.com>, Norbert Schirmer <mailto:norbert.schirmer@web.de>
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency
date = 2019-01-07
notify = norbert.schirmer@web.de
abstract =
When verifying a concurrent program, it is usual to assume that memory
is sequentially consistent. However, most modern multiprocessors
depend on store buffering for efficiency, and provide native
sequential consistency only at a substantial performance penalty. To
regain sequential consistency, a programmer has to follow an
appropriate programming discipline. However, na&iuml;ve disciplines,
such as protecting all shared accesses with locks, are not flexible
enough for building high-performance multiprocessor software. We
present a new discipline for concurrent programming under TSO (total
store order, with store buffer forwarding). It does not depend on
concurrency primitives, such as locks. Instead, threads use ghost
operations to acquire and release ownership of memory addresses. A
thread can write to an address only if no other thread owns it, and
can read from an address only if it owns it or it is shared and the
thread has flushed its store buffer since it last wrote to an address
it did not own. This discipline covers both coarse-grained concurrency
(where data is protected by locks) as well as fine-grained concurrency
(where atomic operations race to memory). We formalize this
discipline in Isabelle/HOL, and prove that if every execution of a
program in a system without store buffers follows the discipline, then
every execution of the program with store buffers is sequentially
consistent. Thus, we can show sequential consistency under TSO by
ordinary assertional reasoning about the program, without having to
consider store buffers at all.
[IMP2]
title = IMP2 – Simple Program Verification in Isabelle/HOL
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Simon Wimmer <http://in.tum.de/~wimmers>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-01-15
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
IMP2 is a simple imperative language together with Isabelle tooling to
create a program verification environment in Isabelle/HOL. The tools
include a C-like syntax, a verification condition generator, and
Isabelle commands for the specification of programs. The framework is
modular, i.e., it allows easy reuse of already proved programs within
larger programs. This entry comes with a quickstart guide and a large
collection of examples, spanning basic algorithms with simple proofs
to more advanced algorithms and proof techniques like data refinement.
Some highlights from the examples are: <ul> <li>Bisection
Square Root, </li> <li>Extended Euclid, </li>
<li>Exponentiation by Squaring, </li> <li>Binary
Search, </li> <li>Insertion Sort, </li>
<li>Quicksort, </li> <li>Depth First Search.
</li> </ul> The abstract syntax and semantics are very
simple and well-documented. They are suitable to be used in a course,
as extension to the IMP language which comes with the Isabelle
distribution. While this entry is limited to a simple imperative
language, the ideas could be extended to more sophisticated languages.
[Farkas]
title = Farkas' Lemma and Motzkin's Transposition Theorem
author = Ralph Bottesch <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/>, Max W. Haslbeck <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-01-17
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We formalize a proof of Motzkin's transposition theorem and
Farkas' lemma in Isabelle/HOL. Our proof is based on the
formalization of the simplex algorithm which, given a set of linear
constraints, either returns a satisfying assignment to the problem or
detects unsatisfiability. By reusing facts about the simplex algorithm
we show that a set of linear constraints is unsatisfiable if and only
if there is a linear combination of the constraints which evaluates to
a trivially unsatisfiable inequality.
[Auto2_Imperative_HOL]
title = Verifying Imperative Programs using Auto2
author = Bohua Zhan <http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2018-12-21
notify = bzhan@ios.ac.cn
abstract =
This entry contains the application of auto2 to verifying functional
and imperative programs. Algorithms and data structures that are
verified include linked lists, binary search trees, red-black trees,
interval trees, priority queue, quicksort, union-find, Dijkstra's
algorithm, and a sweep-line algorithm for detecting rectangle
intersection. The imperative verification is based on Imperative HOL
and its separation logic framework. A major goal of this work is to
set up automation in order to reduce the length of proof that the user
needs to provide, both for verifying functional programs and for
working with separation logic.
[UTP]
title = Isabelle/UTP: Mechanised Theory Engineering for Unifying Theories of Programming
author = Simon Foster <https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/>, Frank Zeyda<>, Yakoub Nemouchi <mailto:yakoub.nemouchi@york.ac.uk>, Pedro Ribeiro<>, Burkhart Wolff<mailto:wolff@lri.fr>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2019-02-01
notify = simon.foster@york.ac.uk
abstract =
Isabelle/UTP is a mechanised theory engineering toolkit based on Hoare
and He’s Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). UTP enables the
creation of denotational, algebraic, and operational semantics for
different programming languages using an alphabetised relational
calculus. We provide a semantic embedding of the alphabetised
relational calculus in Isabelle/HOL, including new type definitions,
relational constructors, automated proof tactics, and accompanying
algebraic laws. Isabelle/UTP can be used to both capture laws of
programming for different languages, and put these fundamental
theorems to work in the creation of associated verification tools,
using calculi like Hoare logics. This document describes the
relational core of the UTP in Isabelle/HOL.
[HOL-CSP]
title = HOL-CSP Version 2.0
author = Safouan Taha <mailto:safouan.taha@lri.fr>, Lina Ye <mailto:lina.ye@lri.fr>, Burkhart Wolff<mailto:wolff@lri.fr>
topic = Computer Science/Concurrency/Process Calculi, Computer Science/Semantics
date = 2019-04-26
notify = wolff@lri.fr
abstract =
This is a complete formalization of the work of Hoare and Roscoe on
the denotational semantics of the Failure/Divergence Model of CSP. It
follows essentially the presentation of CSP in Roscoe’s Book ”Theory
and Practice of Concurrency” [8] and the semantic details in a joint
Paper of Roscoe and Brooks ”An improved failures model for
communicating processes". The present work is based on a prior
formalization attempt, called HOL-CSP 1.0, done in 1997 by H. Tej and
B. Wolff with the Isabelle proof technology available at that time.
This work revealed minor, but omnipresent foundational errors in key
concepts like the process invariant. The present version HOL-CSP
profits from substantially improved libraries (notably HOLCF),
improved automated proof techniques, and structured proof techniques
in Isar and is substantially shorter but more complete.
[Probabilistic_Prime_Tests]
title = Probabilistic Primality Testing
author = Daniel Stüwe<>, Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2019-02-11
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>The most efficient known primality tests are
<em>probabilistic</em> in the sense that they use
randomness and may, with some probability, mistakenly classify a
composite number as prime &ndash; but never a prime number as
composite. Examples of this are the Miller&ndash;Rabin test, the
Solovay&ndash;Strassen test, and (in most cases) Fermat's
test.</p> <p>This entry defines these three tests and
proves their correctness. It also develops some of the
number-theoretic foundations, such as Carmichael numbers and the
Jacobi symbol with an efficient executable algorithm to compute
it.</p>
[Kruskal]
title = Kruskal's Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Forest
author = Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck <http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/>, Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Julian Biendarra<>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2019-02-14
notify = haslbema@in.tum.de, lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines a greedy algorithm for finding
a minimum weight basis on a weighted matroid and proves its
correctness. This algorithm is an abstract version of Kruskal's
algorithm. We interpret the abstract algorithm for the cycle matroid
(i.e. forests in a graph) and refine it to imperative executable code
using an efficient union-find data structure. Our formalization can
be instantiated for different graph representations. We provide
instantiations for undirected graphs and symmetric directed graphs.
[List_Inversions]
title = The Inversions of a List
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-02-01
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry defines the set of <em>inversions</em>
of a list, i.e. the pairs of indices that violate sortedness. It also
proves the correctness of the well-known
<em>O</em>(<em>n log n</em>)
divide-and-conquer algorithm to compute the number of
inversions.</p>
[Prime_Distribution_Elementary]
title = Elementary Facts About the Distribution of Primes
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2019-02-21
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry is a formalisation of Chapter 4 (and parts of
Chapter 3) of Apostol's <a
href="https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780387901633"><em>Introduction
to Analytic Number Theory</em></a>. The main topics that
are addressed are properties of the distribution of prime numbers that
can be shown in an elementary way (i.&thinsp;e. without the Prime
Number Theorem), the various equivalent forms of the PNT (which imply
each other in elementary ways), and consequences that follow from the
PNT in elementary ways. The latter include, most notably, asymptotic
bounds for the number of distinct prime factors of
<em>n</em>, the divisor function
<em>d(n)</em>, Euler's totient function
<em>&phi;(n)</em>, and
lcm(1,&hellip;,<em>n</em>).</p>
[Safe_OCL]
title = Safe OCL
author = Denis Nikiforov <>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions
license = LGPL
date = 2019-03-09
notify = denis.nikif@gmail.com
abstract =
<p>The theory is a formalization of the
<a href="https://www.omg.org/spec/OCL/">OCL</a> type system, its abstract
syntax and expression typing rules. The theory does not define a concrete
syntax and a semantics. In contrast to
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight OCL</a>,
it is based on a deep embedding approach. The type system is defined from scratch,
it is not based on the Isabelle HOL type system.</p>
<p>The Safe OCL distincts nullable and non-nullable types. Also the theory gives a
formal definition of <a href="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1512/paper07.pdf">safe
navigation operations</a>. The Safe OCL typing rules are much stricter than rules
given in the OCL specification. It allows one to catch more errors on a type
checking phase.</p>
<p>The type theory presented is four-layered: classes, basic types, generic types,
errorable types. We introduce the following new types: non-nullable types (T[1]),
nullable types (T[?]), OclSuper. OclSuper is a supertype of all other types (basic
types, collections, tuples). This type allows us to define a total supremum function,
so types form an upper semilattice. It allows us to define rich expression typing
rules in an elegant manner.</p>
<p>The Preliminaries Chapter of the theory defines a number of helper lemmas for
transitive closures and tuples. It defines also a generic object model independent
from OCL. It allows one to use the theory as a reference for formalization of analogous languages.</p>
[QHLProver]
title = Quantum Hoare Logic
author = Junyi Liu<>, Bohua Zhan <http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/>, Shuling Wang<>, Shenggang Ying<>, Tao Liu<>, Yangjia Li<>, Mingsheng Ying<>, Naijun Zhan<>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics, Computer Science/Semantics
date = 2019-03-24
notify = bzhan@ios.ac.cn
abstract =
We formalize quantum Hoare logic as given in [1]. In particular, we
specify the syntax and denotational semantics of a simple model of
quantum programs. Then, we write down the rules of quantum Hoare logic
for partial correctness, and show the soundness and completeness of
the resulting proof system. As an application, we verify the
correctness of Grover’s algorithm.
[Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki]
title = The Transcendence of Certain Infinite Series
author = Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/>, Wenda Li <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis, Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2019-03-27
notify = wl302@cam.ac.uk, ak2110@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalize the proofs of two transcendence criteria by J. Hančl
and P. Rucki that assert the transcendence of the sums of certain
infinite series built up by sequences that fulfil certain properties.
Both proofs make use of Roth's celebrated theorem on diophantine
approximations to algebraic numbers from 1955 which we implement as
an assumption without having formalised its proof.
[Binding_Syntax_Theory]
title = A General Theory of Syntax with Bindings
author = Lorenzo Gheri <mailto:lor.gheri@gmail.com>, Andrei Popescu <mailto:a.popescu@mdx.ac.uk>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi, Computer Science/Functional Programming, Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
date = 2019-04-06
notify = a.popescu@mdx.ac.uk, lor.gheri@gmail.com
abstract =
We formalize a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed
and refined over the last decade to support several large
formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of
constructors of varying numbers of inputs, quotiented to
alpha-equivalence and sorted according to a binding signature. The
theory includes many properties of the standard operators on terms:
substitution, swapping and freshness. It also includes bindings-aware
induction and recursion principles and support for semantic
interpretation. This work has been presented in the ITP 2017 paper “A
Formalized General Theory of Syntax with Bindings”.
[LTL_Master_Theorem]
title = A Compositional and Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata
author = Benedikt Seidl <mailto:benedikt.seidl@tum.de>, Salomon Sickert <mailto:s.sickert@tum.de>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2019-04-16
notify = benedikt.seidl@tum.de, s.sickert@tum.de
abstract =
We present a formalisation of the unified translation approach of
linear temporal logic (LTL) into ω-automata from [1]. This approach
decomposes LTL formulas into ``simple'' languages and allows
a clear separation of concerns: first, we formalise the purely logical
result yielding this decomposition; second, we instantiate this
generic theory to obtain a construction for deterministic
(state-based) Rabin automata (DRA). We extract from this particular
instantiation an executable tool translating LTL to DRAs. To the best
of our knowledge this is the first verified translation from LTL to
DRAs that is proven to be double exponential in the worst case which
asymptotically matches the known lower bound.
<p>
[1] Javier Esparza, Jan Kretínský, Salomon Sickert. One Theorem to Rule Them All:
A Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata. LICS 2018
[LambdaAuth]
title = Formalization of Generic Authenticated Data Structures
author = Matthias Brun<>, Dmitriy Traytel <http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/>
topic = Computer Science/Security, Computer Science/Programming Languages/Lambda Calculi
date = 2019-05-14
notify = traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
Authenticated data structures are a technique for outsourcing data
storage and maintenance to an untrusted server. The server is required
to produce an efficiently checkable and cryptographically secure proof
that it carried out precisely the requested computation. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2535838.2535851">Miller et
al.</a> introduced &lambda;&bull; (pronounced
<i>lambda auth</i>)&mdash;a functional programming
language with a built-in primitive authentication construct, which
supports a wide range of user-specified authenticated data structures
while guaranteeing certain correctness and security properties for all
well-typed programs. We formalize &lambda;&bull; and prove its
correctness and security properties. With Isabelle's help, we
uncover and repair several mistakes in the informal proofs and lemma
statements. Our findings are summarized in a <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/lambdaauth/lambdaauth.pdf">paper
draft</a>.
[IMP2_Binary_Heap]
title = Binary Heaps for IMP2
author = Simon Griebel<>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures, Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-06-13
notify = s.griebel@tum.de
abstract =
In this submission array-based binary minimum heaps are formalized.
The correctness of the following heap operations is proved: insert,
get-min, delete-min and make-heap. These are then used to verify an
in-place heapsort. The formalization is based on IMP2, an imperative
program verification framework implemented in Isabelle/HOL. The
verified heap functions are iterative versions of the partly recursive
functions found in "Algorithms and Data Structures – The Basic
Toolbox" by K. Mehlhorn and P. Sanders and "Introduction to
Algorithms" by T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest and C.
Stein.
[Groebner_Macaulay]
title = Gröbner Bases, Macaulay Matrices and Dubé's Degree Bounds
author = Alexander Maletzky <https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-06-15
notify = alexander.maletzky@risc.jku.at
abstract =
This entry formalizes the connection between Gröbner bases and
Macaulay matrices (sometimes also referred to as `generalized
Sylvester matrices'). In particular, it contains a method for
computing Gröbner bases, which proceeds by first constructing some
Macaulay matrix of the initial set of polynomials, then row-reducing
this matrix, and finally converting the result back into a set of
polynomials. The output is shown to be a Gröbner basis if the Macaulay
matrix constructed in the first step is sufficiently large. In order
to obtain concrete upper bounds on the size of the matrix (and hence
turn the method into an effectively executable algorithm), Dubé's
degree bounds on Gröbner bases are utilized; consequently, they are
also part of the formalization.
[Linear_Inequalities]
title = Linear Inequalities
author = Ralph Bottesch <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/>, Alban Reynaud <>, René Thiemann <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-06-21
notify = rene.thiemann@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We formalize results about linear inqualities, mainly from
Schrijver's book. The main results are the proof of the
fundamental theorem on linear inequalities, Farkas' lemma,
Carathéodory's theorem, the Farkas-Minkowsky-Weyl theorem, the
decomposition theorem of polyhedra, and Meyer's result that the
integer hull of a polyhedron is a polyhedron itself. Several theorems
include bounds on the appearing numbers, and in particular we provide
an a-priori bound on mixed-integer solutions of linear inequalities.
[Linear_Programming]
title = Linear Programming
author = Julian Parsert <http://www.parsert.com/>, Cezary Kaliszyk <http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-08-06
notify = julian.parsert@gmail.com, cezary.kaliszyk@uibk.ac.at
abstract =
We use the previous formalization of the general simplex algorithm to
formulate an algorithm for solving linear programs. We encode the
linear programs using only linear constraints. Solving these
constraints also solves the original linear program. This algorithm is
proven to be sound by applying the weak duality theorem which is also
part of this formalization.
[Differential_Game_Logic]
title = Differential Game Logic
author = André Platzer <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aplatzer/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Logics
date = 2019-06-03
notify = aplatzer@cs.cmu.edu
abstract =
This formalization provides differential game logic (dGL), a logic for
proving properties of hybrid game. In addition to the syntax and
semantics, it formalizes a uniform substitution calculus for dGL.
Church's uniform substitutions substitute a term or formula for a
function or predicate symbol everywhere. The uniform substitutions for
dGL also substitute hybrid games for a game symbol everywhere. We
prove soundness of one-pass uniform substitutions and the axioms of
differential game logic with respect to their denotational semantics.
One-pass uniform substitutions are faster by postponing
soundness-critical admissibility checks with a linear pass homomorphic
application and regain soundness by a variable condition at the
replacements. The formalization is based on prior non-mechanized
soundness proofs for dGL.
[Complete_Non_Orders]
title = Complete Non-Orders and Fixed Points
author = Akihisa Yamada <http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/>, Jérémy Dubut <http://group-mmm.org/~dubut/>
topic = Mathematics/Order
date = 2019-06-27
notify = akihisayamada@nii.ac.jp, dubut@nii.ac.jp
abstract =
We develop an Isabelle/HOL library of order-theoretic concepts, such
as various completeness conditions and fixed-point theorems. We keep
our formalization as general as possible: we reprove several
well-known results about complete orders, often without any properties
of ordering, thus complete non-orders. In particular, we generalize
the Knaster–Tarski theorem so that we ensure the existence of a
quasi-fixed point of monotone maps over complete non-orders, and show
that the set of quasi-fixed points is complete under a mild
condition—attractivity—which is implied by either antisymmetry or
transitivity. This result generalizes and strengthens a result by
Stauti and Maaden. Finally, we recover Kleene’s fixed-point theorem
for omega-complete non-orders, again using attractivity to prove that
Kleene’s fixed points are least quasi-fixed points.
[Priority_Search_Trees]
title = Priority Search Trees
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2019-06-25
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
We present a new, purely functional, simple and efficient data
structure combining a search tree and a priority queue, which we call
a <em>priority search tree</em>. The salient feature of priority search
trees is that they offer a decrease-key operation, something that is
missing from other simple, purely functional priority queue
implementations. Priority search trees can be implemented on top of
any search tree. This entry does the implementation for red-black
trees. This entry formalizes the first part of our ITP-2019 proof
pearl <em>Purely Functional, Simple and Efficient Priority
Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.
[Prim_Dijkstra_Simple]
title = Purely Functional, Simple, and Efficient Implementation of Prim and Dijkstra
author = Peter Lammich <http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich>, Tobias Nipkow <http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Graph
date = 2019-06-25
notify = lammich@in.tum.de
abstract =
We verify purely functional, simple and efficient implementations of
Prim's and Dijkstra's algorithms. This constitutes the first
verification of an executable and even efficient version of
Prim's algorithm. This entry formalizes the second part of our
ITP-2019 proof pearl <em>Purely Functional, Simple and Efficient
Priority Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.
[MFOTL_Monitor]
title = Formalization of a Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Temporal Logic
author = Joshua Schneider <mailto:joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch>, Dmitriy Traytel <http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Logic/General logic/Temporal logic, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2019-07-04
notify = joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch, traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
A monitor is a runtime verification tool that solves the following
problem: Given a stream of time-stamped events and a policy formulated
in a specification language, decide whether the policy is satisfied at
every point in the stream. We verify the correctness of an executable
monitor for specifications given as formulas in metric first-order
temporal logic (MFOTL), an expressive extension of linear temporal
logic with real-time constraints and first-order quantification. The
verified monitor implements a simplified variant of the algorithm used
in the efficient MonPoly monitoring tool. The formalization is
presented in a forthcoming <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/rv19-verimon/verimon.pdf">RV
2019 paper</a>, which also compares the output of the verified
monitor to that of other monitoring tools on randomly generated
inputs. This case study revealed several errors in the optimized but
unverified tools.
[FOL_Seq_Calc1]
title = A Sequent Calculus for First-Order Logic
author = Asta Halkjær From <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/>
contributors = Alexander Birch Jensen <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/aleje/>,
Anders Schlichtkrull <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/>,
Jørgen Villadsen <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/>
topic = Logic/Proof theory
date = 2019-07-18
notify = ahfrom@dtu.dk
abstract =
This work formalizes soundness and completeness of a one-sided sequent
calculus for first-order logic. The completeness is shown via a
translation from a complete semantic tableau calculus, the proof of
which is based on the First-Order Logic According to Fitting theory.
The calculi and proof techniques are taken from Ben-Ari's
Mathematical Logic for Computer Science.
[Szpilrajn]
title = Szpilrajn Extension Theorem
author = Peter Zeller <mailto:p_zeller@cs.uni-kl.de>
topic = Mathematics/Order
date = 2019-07-27
notify = p_zeller@cs.uni-kl.de
abstract =
We formalize the Szpilrajn extension theorem, also known as
order-extension principal: Every strict partial order can be extended
to a strict linear order.
[TESL_Language]
title = A Formal Development of a Polychronous Polytimed Coordination Language
author = Hai Nguyen Van <mailto:hai.nguyenvan.phie@gmail.com>, Frédéric Boulanger <mailto:frederic.boulanger@centralesupelec.fr>, Burkhart Wolff <mailto:burkhart.wolff@lri.fr>
topic = Computer Science/System Description Languages, Computer Science/Semantics, Computer Science/Concurrency
date = 2019-07-30
notify = frederic.boulanger@centralesupelec.fr, burkhart.wolff@lri.fr
abstract =
The design of complex systems involves different formalisms for
modeling their different parts or aspects. The global model of a
system may therefore consist of a coordination of concurrent
sub-models that use different paradigms. We develop here a theory for
a language used to specify the timed coordination of such
heterogeneous subsystems by addressing the following issues:
<ul><li>the
behavior of the sub-systems is observed only at a series of discrete
instants,</li><li>events may occur in different sub-systems at unrelated
times, leading to polychronous systems, which do not necessarily have
a common base clock,</li><li>coordination between subsystems involves
causality, so the occurrence of an event may enforce the occurrence of
other events, possibly after a certain duration has elapsed or an
event has occurred a given number of times,</li><li>the domain of time
(discrete, rational, continuous...) may be different in the
subsystems, leading to polytimed systems,</li><li>the time frames of
different sub-systems may be related (for instance, time in a GPS
satellite and in a GPS receiver on Earth are related although they are
not the same).</li></ul>
Firstly, a denotational semantics of the language is
defined. Then, in order to be able to incrementally check the behavior
of systems, an operational semantics is given, with proofs of
progress, soundness and completeness with regard to the denotational
semantics. These proofs are made according to a setup that can scale
up when new operators are added to the language. In order for
specifications to be composed in a clean way, the language should be
invariant by stuttering (i.e., adding observation instants at which
nothing happens). The proof of this invariance is also given.
[Stellar_Quorums]
title = Stellar Quorum Systems
author = Giuliano Losa <mailto:giuliano@galois.com>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
date = 2019-08-01
notify = giuliano@galois.com
abstract =
We formalize the static properties of personal Byzantine quorum
systems (PBQSs) and Stellar quorum systems, as described in the paper
``Stellar Consensus by Reduction'' (to appear at DISC 2019).
[IMO2019]
title = Selected Problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Misc
date = 2019-08-05
notify = eberlm@in.tum.de
abstract =
<p>This entry contains formalisations of the answers to three of
the six problem of the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019,
namely Q1, Q4, and Q5.</p> <p>The reason why these
problems were chosen is that they are particularly amenable to
formalisation: they can be solved with minimal use of libraries. The
remaining three concern geometry and graph theory, which, in the
author's opinion, are more difficult to formalise resp. require a
more complex library.</p>
[Adaptive_State_Counting]
title = Formalisation of an Adaptive State Counting Algorithm
author = Robert Sachtleben <mailto:rob_sac@uni-bremen.de>
topic = Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages, Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-08-16
notify = rob_sac@uni-bremen.de
abstract =
This entry provides a formalisation of a refinement of an adaptive
state counting algorithm, used to test for reduction between finite
state machines. The algorithm has been originally presented by Hierons
in the paper <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2004.85">Testing from a
Non-Deterministic Finite State Machine Using Adaptive State
Counting</a>. Definitions for finite state machines and
adaptive test cases are given and many useful theorems are derived
from these. The algorithm is formalised using mutually recursive
functions, for which it is proven that the generated test suite is
sufficient to test for reduction against finite state machines of a
certain fault domain. Additionally, the algorithm is specified in a
simple WHILE-language and its correctness is shown using Hoare-logic.
[Jacobson_Basic_Algebra]
title = A Case Study in Basic Algebra
author = Clemens Ballarin <http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2019-08-30
notify = ballarin@in.tum.de
abstract =
The focus of this case study is re-use in abstract algebra. It
contains locale-based formalisations of selected parts of set, group
and ring theory from Jacobson's <i>Basic Algebra</i>
leading to the respective fundamental homomorphism theorems. The
study is not intended as a library base for abstract algebra. It
rather explores an approach towards abstract algebra in Isabelle.
[Hybrid_Systems_VCs]
title = Verification Components for Hybrid Systems
author = Jonathan Julian Huerta y Munive <>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra, Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2019-09-10
notify = jjhuertaymunive1@sheffield.ac.uk, jonjulian23@gmail.com
abstract =
These components formalise a semantic framework for the deductive
verification of hybrid systems. They support reasoning about
continuous evolutions of hybrid programs in the style of differential
dynamics logic. Vector fields or flows model these evolutions, and
their verification is done with invariants for the former or orbits
for the latter. Laws of modal Kleene algebra or categorical predicate
transformers implement the verification condition generation. Examples
show the approach at work.
[Generic_Join]
title = Formalization of Multiway-Join Algorithms
author = Thibault Dardinier<>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-09-16
notify = tdardini@student.ethz.ch, traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
Worst-case optimal multiway-join algorithms are recent seminal
achievement of the database community. These algorithms compute the
natural join of multiple relational databases and improve in the worst
case over traditional query plan optimizations of nested binary joins.
In 2014, <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2590989.2590991">Ngo, Ré,
and Rudra</a> gave a unified presentation of different multi-way
join algorithms. We formalized and proved correct their "Generic
Join" algorithm and extended it to support negative joins.
[Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic]
title = Aristotle's Assertoric Syllogistic
author = Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/>
topic = Logic/Philosophical aspects
date = 2019-10-08
notify = ak2110@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
We formalise with Isabelle/HOL some basic elements of Aristotle's
assertoric syllogistic following the <a
href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-logic/">article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Robin Smith.</a> To
this end, we use a set theoretic formulation (covering both individual
and general predication). In particular, we formalise the deductions
in the Figures and after that we present Aristotle's
metatheoretical observation that all deductions in the Figures can in
fact be reduced to either Barbara or Celarent. As the formal proofs
prove to be straightforward, the interest of this entry lies in
illustrating the functionality of Isabelle and high efficiency of
Sledgehammer for simple exercises in philosophy.
[VerifyThis2019]
title = VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions
author = Peter Lammich<>, Simon Wimmer<http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2019-10-16
notify = lammich@in.tum.de, wimmers@in.tum.de
abstract =
VerifyThis 2019 (http://www.pm.inf.ethz.ch/research/verifythis.html)
was a program verification competition associated with ETAPS 2019. It
was the 8th event in the VerifyThis competition series. In this entry,
we present polished and completed versions of our solutions that we
created during the competition.
[ZFC_in_HOL]
title = Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic
author = Lawrence C. Paulson <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/>
topic = Mathematics/Set Theory
date = 2019-10-24
notify = lp15@cam.ac.uk
abstract =
<p>This entry is a new formalisation of ZFC set theory in Isabelle/HOL. It is
logically equivalent to Obua's HOLZF; the point is to have the closest
possible integration with the rest of Isabelle/HOL, minimising the amount of
new notations and exploiting type classes.</p>
<p>There is a type <em>V</em> of sets and a function <em>elts :: V =&gt; V
set</em> mapping a set to its elements. Classes simply have type <em>V
set</em>, and a predicate identifies the small classes: those that correspond
to actual sets. Type classes connected with orders and lattices are used to
minimise the amount of new notation for concepts such as the subset relation,
union and intersection. Basic concepts — Cartesian products, disjoint sums,
natural numbers, functions, etc. — are formalised.</p>
<p>More advanced set-theoretic concepts, such as transfinite induction,
ordinals, cardinals and the transitive closure of a set, are also provided.
The definition of addition and multiplication for general sets (not just
ordinals) follows Kirby.</p>
<p>The theory provides two type classes with the aim of facilitating
developments that combine <em>V</em> with other Isabelle/HOL types:
<em>embeddable</em>, the class of types that can be injected into <em>V</em>
(including <em>V</em> itself as well as <em>V*V</em>, etc.), and
<em>small</em>, the class of types that correspond to some ZF set.</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-01-28]: Generalisation of the "small" predicate and order types to arbitrary sets;
ordinal exponentiation;
introduction of the coercion ord_of_nat :: "nat => V";
numerous new lemmas. (revision 6081d5be8d08)
[Interval_Arithmetic_Word32]
title = Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words
author = Brandon Bohrer <mailto:bbohrer@cs.cmu.edu>
topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
date = 2019-11-27
notify = bjbohrer@gmail.com, bbohrer@cs.cmu.edu
abstract =
Interval_Arithmetic implements conservative interval arithmetic
computations, then uses this interval arithmetic to implement a simple
programming language where all terms have 32-bit signed word values,
with explicit infinities for terms outside the representable bounds.
Our target use case is interpreters for languages that must have a
well-understood low-level behavior. We include a formalization of
bounded-length strings which are used for the identifiers of our
language. Bounded-length identifiers are useful in some applications,
for example the <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential_Dynamic_Logic</a> article,
where a Euclidean space indexed by identifiers demands that identifiers
are finitely many.
[Generalized_Counting_Sort]
title = An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges
author = Pasquale Noce <mailto:pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2019-12-04
notify = pasquale.noce.lavoro@gmail.com
abstract =
Counting sort is a well-known algorithm that sorts objects of any kind
mapped to integer keys, or else to keys in one-to-one correspondence
with some subset of the integers (e.g. alphabet letters). However, it
is suitable for direct use, viz. not just as a subroutine of another
sorting algorithm (e.g. radix sort), only if the key range is not
significantly larger than the number of the objects to be sorted.
This paper describes a tail-recursive generalization of counting sort
making use of a bounded number of counters, suitable for direct use in
case of a large, or even infinite key range of any kind, subject to
the only constraint of being a subset of an arbitrary linear order.
After performing a pen-and-paper analysis of how such algorithm has to
be designed to maximize its efficiency, this paper formalizes the
resulting generalized counting sort (GCsort) algorithm and then
formally proves its correctness properties, namely that (a) the
counters' number is maximized never exceeding the fixed upper
bound, (b) objects are conserved, (c) objects get sorted, and (d) the
algorithm is stable.
[Poincare_Bendixson]
title = The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem
author = Fabian Immler <http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/>, Yong Kiam Tan <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yongkiat/>
topic = Mathematics/Analysis
date = 2019-12-18
notify = fimmler@cs.cmu.edu, yongkiat@cs.cmu.edu
abstract =
The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem is a classical result in the study of
(continuous) dynamical systems. Colloquially, it restricts the
possible behaviors of planar dynamical systems: such systems cannot be
chaotic. In practice, it is a useful tool for proving the existence of
(limiting) periodic behavior in planar systems. The theorem is an
interesting and challenging benchmark for formalized mathematics
because proofs in the literature rely on geometric sketches and only
hint at symmetric cases. It also requires a substantial background of
mathematical theories, e.g., the Jordan curve theorem, real analysis,
ordinary differential equations, and limiting (long-term) behavior of
dynamical systems.
[Isabelle_C]
title = Isabelle/C
author = Frédéric Tuong <https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/>, Burkhart Wolff <https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Language Definitions, Computer Science/Semantics, Tools
date = 2019-10-22
notify = tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr, wolff@lri.fr
abstract =
We present a framework for C code in C11 syntax deeply integrated into
the Isabelle/PIDE development environment. Our framework provides an
abstract interface for verification back-ends to be plugged-in
independently. Thus, various techniques such as deductive program
verification or white-box testing can be applied to the same source,
which is part of an integrated PIDE document model. Semantic back-ends
are free to choose the supported C fragment and its semantics. In
particular, they can differ on the chosen memory model or the
specification mechanism for framing conditions. Our framework supports
semantic annotations of C sources in the form of comments. Annotations
serve to locally control back-end settings, and can express the term
focus to which an annotation refers. Both the logical and the
syntactic context are available when semantic annotations are
evaluated. As a consequence, a formula in an annotation can refer both
to HOL or C variables. Our approach demonstrates the degree of
maturity and expressive power the Isabelle/PIDE sub-system has
achieved in recent years. Our integration technique employs Lex and
Yacc style grammars to ensure efficient deterministic parsing. This
is the core-module of Isabelle/C; the AFP package for Clean and
Clean_wrapper as well as AutoCorres and AutoCorres_wrapper (available
via git) are applications of this front-end.
[Zeta_3_Irrational]
title = The Irrationality of ζ(3)
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2019-12-27
notify = manuel.eberl@tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Beukers's
straightforward analytic proof that ζ(3) is irrational. This was first
proven by Apéry (which is why this result is also often called
‘Apéry's Theorem’) using a more algebraic approach. This
formalisation follows <a
href="http://people.math.sc.edu/filaseta/gradcourses/Math785/Math785Notes4.pdf">Filaseta's
presentation</a> of Beukers's proof.</p>
[Hybrid_Logic]
title = Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic
author = Asta Halkjær From <https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/>
topic = Logic/General logic/Modal logic
date = 2019-12-20
notify = ahfrom@dtu.dk
abstract =
This work is a formalization of soundness and completeness proofs
for a Seligman-style tableau system for hybrid logic. The completeness
result is obtained via a synthetic approach using maximally
consistent sets of tableau blocks. The formalization differs from
the cited work in a few ways. First, to avoid the need to backtrack in
the construction of a tableau, the formalized system has no unnamed
initial segment, and therefore no Name rule. Second, I show that the
full Bridge rule is admissible in the system. Third, I start from rules
restricted to only extend the branch with new formulas, including only
witnessing diamonds that are not already witnessed, and show that
the unrestricted rules are admissible. Similarly, I start from simpler
versions of the @-rules and show the general ones admissible. Finally,
the GoTo rule is restricted using a notion of coins such that each
application consumes a coin and coins are earned through applications of
the remaining rules. I show that if a branch can be closed then it can
be closed starting from a single coin. These restrictions are imposed
to rule out some means of nontermination.
[Bicategory]
title = Bicategories
author = Eugene W. Stark <mailto:stark@cs.stonybrook.edu>
topic = Mathematics/Category Theory
date = 2020-01-06
notify = stark@cs.stonybrook.edu
abstract =
Taking as a starting point the author's previous work on
developing aspects of category theory in Isabelle/HOL, this article
gives a compatible formalization of the notion of
"bicategory" and develops a framework within which formal
proofs of facts about bicategories can be given. The framework
includes a number of basic results, including the Coherence Theorem,
the Strictness Theorem, pseudofunctors and biequivalence, and facts
about internal equivalences and adjunctions in a bicategory. As a
driving application and demonstration of the utility of the framework,
it is used to give a formal proof of a theorem, due to Carboni,
Kasangian, and Street, that characterizes up to biequivalence the
bicategories of spans in a category with pullbacks. The formalization
effort necessitated the filling-in of many details that were not
evident from the brief presentation in the original paper, as well as
identifying a few minor corrections along the way.
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-02-15]:
Move ConcreteCategory.thy from Bicategory to Category3 and use it systematically.
Make other minor improvements throughout.
(revision a51840d36867)<br>
[Subset_Boolean_Algebras]
title = A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets
author = Walter Guttmann <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/>, Bernhard Möller <https://www.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/en/chairs/dbis/pmi/staff/moeller/>
topic = Mathematics/Algebra
date = 2020-01-31
notify = walter.guttmann@canterbury.ac.nz
abstract =
We present a collection of axiom systems for the construction of
Boolean subalgebras of larger overall algebras. The subalgebras are
defined as the range of a complement-like operation on a semilattice.
This technique has been used, for example, with the antidomain
operation, dynamic negation and Stone algebras. We present a common
ground for these constructions based on a new equational
axiomatisation of Boolean algebras.
[Goodstein_Lambda]
title = Implementing the Goodstein Function in &lambda;-Calculus
author = Bertram Felgenhauer <mailto:int-e@gmx.de>
topic = Logic/Rewriting
date = 2020-02-21
notify = int-e@gmx.de
abstract =
In this formalization, we develop an implementation of the Goodstein
function G in plain &lambda;-calculus, linked to a concise, self-contained
specification. The implementation works on a Church-encoded
representation of countable ordinals. The initial conversion to
hereditary base 2 is not covered, but the material is sufficient to
compute the particular value G(16), and easily extends to other fixed
arguments.
[VeriComp]
title = A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers
author = Martin Desharnais <https://martin.desharnais.me>
topic = Computer Science/Programming Languages/Compiling
date = 2020-02-10
notify = martin.desharnais@unibw.de
abstract =
This is a generic framework for formalizing compiler transformations.
It leverages Isabelle/HOL’s locales to abstract over concrete
languages and transformations. It states common definitions for
language semantics, program behaviours, forward and backward
simulations, and compilers. We provide generic operations, such as
simulation and compiler composition, and prove general (partial)
correctness theorems, resulting in reusable proof components.
[Hello_World]
title = Hello World
author = Cornelius Diekmann <http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann>, Lars Hupel <https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/>
topic = Computer Science/Functional Programming
date = 2020-03-07
notify = diekmann@net.in.tum.de
abstract =
In this article, we present a formalization of the well-known
"Hello, World!" code, including a formal framework for
reasoning about IO. Our model is inspired by the handling of IO in
Haskell. We start by formalizing the 🌍 and embrace the IO monad
afterwards. Then we present a sample main :: IO (), followed by its
proof of correctness.
[WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency]
title = Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT
author = Emin Karayel <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-5034>, Edgar Gonzàlez <mailto:edgargip@google.com>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms/Distributed
date = 2020-03-25
notify = eminkarayel@google.com, edgargip@google.com, me@eminkarayel.de
abstract =
Commutative Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are a promising new class of
data structures for large-scale shared mutable content in applications
that only require eventual consistency. The WithOut Operational
Transforms (WOOT) framework is a CRDT for collaborative text editing
introduced by Oster et al. (CSCW 2006) for which the eventual
consistency property was verified only for a bounded model to date. We
contribute a formal proof for WOOTs strong eventual consistency.
[Furstenberg_Topology]
title = Furstenberg's topology and his proof of the infinitude of primes
author = Manuel Eberl <https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm>
topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
date = 2020-03-22
notify = manuel.eberl@tum.de
abstract =
<p>This article gives a formal version of Furstenberg's
topological proof of the infinitude of primes. He defines a topology
on the integers based on arithmetic progressions (or, equivalently,
residue classes). Using some fairly obvious properties of this
topology, the infinitude of primes is then easily obtained.</p>
<p>Apart from this, this topology is also fairly ‘nice’ in
general: it is second countable, metrizable, and perfect. All of these
(well-known) facts are formally proven, including an explicit metric
for the topology given by Zulfeqarr.</p>
[Saturation_Framework]
title = A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving
author = Sophie Tourret <https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/automation-of-logic/people/sophie-tourret/>
topic = Logic/General logic/Mechanization of proofs
date = 2020-04-09
notify = stourret@mpi-inf.mpg.de
abstract =
This Isabelle/HOL formalization is the companion of the technical
report “A comprehensive framework for saturation theorem proving”,
itself companion of the eponym IJCAR 2020 paper, written by Uwe
Waldmann, Sophie Tourret, Simon Robillard and Jasmin Blanchette. It
verifies a framework for formal refutational completeness proofs of
abstract provers that implement saturation calculi, such as ordered
resolution or superposition, and allows to model entire prover
architectures in such a way that the static refutational completeness
of a calculus immediately implies the dynamic refutational
completeness of a prover implementing the calculus using a variant of
the given clause loop. The technical report “A comprehensive
framework for saturation theorem proving” is available <a
href="http://matryoshka.gforge.inria.fr/pubs/satur_report.pdf">on
the Matryoshka website</a>. The names of the Isabelle lemmas and
theorems corresponding to the results in the report are indicated in
the margin of the report.
[MFODL_Monitor_Optimized]
title = Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations
author = Thibault Dardinier<>, Lukas Heimes<>, Martin Raszyk <mailto:martin.raszyk@inf.ethz.ch>, Joshua Schneider <mailto:joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch>, Dmitriy Traytel <http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms, Logic/General logic/Modal logic, Computer Science/Automata and Formal Languages
date = 2020-04-09
notify = martin.raszyk@inf.ethz.ch, joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch, traytel@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
A monitor is a runtime verification tool that solves the following
problem: Given a stream of time-stamped events and a policy formulated
in a specification language, decide whether the policy is satisfied at
every point in the stream. We verify the correctness of an executable
monitor for specifications given as formulas in metric first-order
dynamic logic (MFODL), which combines the features of metric
first-order temporal logic (MFOTL) and metric dynamic logic. Thus,
MFODL supports real-time constraints, first-order parameters, and
regular expressions. Additionally, the monitor supports aggregation
operations such as count and sum. This formalization, which is
described in a <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/ijcar20-verimonplus/verimonplus.pdf">
forthcoming paper at IJCAR 2020</a>, significantly extends <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">previous
work on a verified monitor</a> for MFOTL. Apart from the
addition of regular expressions and aggregations, we implemented <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Generic_Join.html">multi-way
joins</a> and a specialized sliding window algorithm to further
optimize the monitor.
[Sliding_Window_Algorithm]
title = Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows
author = Lukas Heimes<>, Dmitriy Traytel <http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/>, Joshua Schneider<>
topic = Computer Science/Algorithms
date = 2020-04-10
notify = heimesl@student.ethz.ch, traytel@inf.ethz.ch, joshua.schneider@inf.ethz.ch
abstract =
Basin et al.'s <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2014.09.009">sliding
window algorithm (SWA)</a> is an algorithm for combining the
elements of subsequences of a sequence with an associative operator.
It is greedy and minimizes the number of operator applications. We
formalize the algorithm and verify its functional correctness. We
extend the algorithm with additional operations and provide an
alternative interface to the slide operation that does not require the
entire input sequence.
-
+[Lucas_Theorem]
+title = Lucas's Theorem
+author = Chelsea Edmonds <mailto:cle47@cam.ac.uk>
+topic = Mathematics/Number Theory
+date = 2020-04-07
+notify = cle47@cam.ac.uk
+abstract =
+ This work presents a formalisation of a generating function proof for
+ Lucas's theorem. We first outline extensions to the existing
+ Formal Power Series (FPS) library, including an equivalence relation
+ for coefficients modulo <em>n</em>, an alternate binomial theorem statement,
+ and a formalised proof of the Freshman's dream (mod <em>p</em>) lemma.
+ The second part of the work presents the formal proof of Lucas's
+ Theorem. Working backwards, the formalisation first proves a well
+ known corollary of the theorem which is easier to formalise, and then
+ applies induction to prove the original theorem statement. The proof
+ of the corollary aims to provide a good example of a formalised
+ generating function equivalence proof using the FPS library. The final
+ theorem statement is intended to be integrated into the formalised
+ proof of Hilbert's 10th Problem.
+
+[ADS_Functor]
+title = Authenticated Data Structures As Functors
+author = Andreas Lochbihler <http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de>, Ognjen Marić <mailto:ogi.afp@mynosefroze.com>
+topic = Computer Science/Data Structures
+date = 2020-04-16
+notify = andreas.lochbihler@digitalasset.com, mail@andreas-lochbihler.de
+abstract =
+ Authenticated data structures allow several systems to convince each
+ other that they are referring to the same data structure, even if each
+ of them knows only a part of the data structure. Using inclusion
+ proofs, knowledgeable systems can selectively share their knowledge
+ with other systems and the latter can verify the authenticity of what
+ is being shared. In this article, we show how to modularly define
+ authenticated data structures, their inclusion proofs, and operations
+ thereon as datatypes in Isabelle/HOL, using a shallow embedding.
+ Modularity allows us to construct complicated trees from reusable
+ building blocks, which we call Merkle functors. Merkle functors
+ include sums, products, and function spaces and are closed under
+ composition and least fixpoints. As a practical application, we model
+ the hierarchical transactions of <a
+ href="https://www.canton.io">Canton</a>, a
+ practical interoperability protocol for distributed ledgers, as
+ authenticated data structures. This is a first step towards
+ formalizing the Canton protocol and verifying its integrity and
+ security guarantees.
+
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/ADS_Construction.thy b/thys/ADS_Functor/ADS_Construction.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/ADS_Construction.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@
+(* Author: Andreas Lochbihler, Digital Asset
+ Author: Ognjen Maric, Digital Asset *)
+
+theory ADS_Construction imports
+ Merkle_Interface
+ "HOL-Library.Simps_Case_Conv"
+begin
+
+(************************************************************)
+section \<open> Building blocks for authenticated data structures on datatypes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open> Building Block: Identity Functor \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open>If nothing is blindable in a type, then the type itself is the hash and the ADS of itself.\<close>
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_discrete :: "('a, 'a) hash" where "hash_discrete \<equiv> id"
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_discrete :: "'a blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_discrete \<equiv> (=)"
+
+definition merge_discrete :: "'a merge" where
+ "merge_discrete x y = (if x = y then Some y else None)"
+
+lemma blinding_of_discrete_hash:
+ "blinding_of_discrete \<le> vimage2p hash_discrete hash_discrete (=)"
+ by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_discrete [locale_witness]:
+ "blinding_of_on UNIV hash_discrete blinding_of_discrete"
+ by(unfold_locales)(simp_all add: OO_eq eq_onp_def blinding_of_discrete_hash)
+
+lemma merge_on_discrete [locale_witness]:
+ "merge_on UNIV hash_discrete blinding_of_discrete merge_discrete"
+ by unfold_locales(auto simp add: merge_discrete_def)
+
+lemma merkle_discrete [locale_witness]:
+ "merkle_interface hash_discrete blinding_of_discrete merge_discrete"
+ ..
+
+parametric_constant merge_discrete_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_discrete_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open>Example: instantiation for @{typ unit}\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_unit :: "(unit, unit) hash" where "hash_unit \<equiv> hash_discrete"
+
+abbreviation blinding_of_unit :: "unit blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_unit \<equiv> blinding_of_discrete"
+
+abbreviation merge_unit :: "unit merge" where "merge_unit \<equiv> merge_discrete"
+
+lemma blinding_of_unit_hash:
+ "blinding_of_unit \<le> vimage2p hash_unit hash_unit (=)"
+ by(fact blinding_of_discrete_hash)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_unit:
+ "blinding_of_on UNIV hash_unit blinding_of_unit"
+ by(fact blinding_of_on_discrete)
+
+lemma merge_on_unit:
+ "merge_on UNIV hash_unit blinding_of_unit merge_unit"
+ by(fact merge_on_discrete)
+
+lemma merkle_interface_unit:
+ "merkle_interface hash_unit blinding_of_unit merge_unit"
+ by(intro merkle_interfaceI merge_on_unit)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open> Building Block: Blindable Position \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+type_synonym 'a blindable = 'a
+
+text \<open> The following type represents the hashes of a datatype. We model hashes as being injective,
+ but not surjective; some hashes do not correspond to any values of the original datatypes. We
+ model such values as "garbage" coming from a countable set (here, naturals). \<close>
+
+type_synonym garbage = nat
+
+datatype 'a\<^sub>h blindable\<^sub>h = Content 'a\<^sub>h | Garbage garbage
+
+datatype ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m = Unblinded 'a\<^sub>m | Blinded "'a\<^sub>h blindable\<^sub>h"
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+primrec hash_blindable' :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h blindable\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_blindable' (Unblinded x) = Content x"
+| "hash_blindable' (Blinded x) = x"
+
+definition hash_blindable :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h blindable\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_blindable h = hash_blindable' \<circ> map_blindable\<^sub>m h id"
+
+lemma hash_blindable_simps [simp]:
+ "hash_blindable h (Unblinded x) = Content (h x)"
+ "hash_blindable h (Blinded y) = y"
+ by(simp_all add: hash_blindable_def blindable\<^sub>h.map_id)
+
+lemma hash_map_blindable_simp:
+ "hash_blindable f (map_blindable\<^sub>m f' id x) = hash_blindable (f o f') x"
+ by(cases x) (simp_all add: hash_blindable_def blindable\<^sub>h.map_comp)
+
+parametric_constant hash_blindable'_parametric [transfer_rule]: hash_blindable'_def
+
+parametric_constant hash_blindable_parametric [transfer_rule]: hash_blindable_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+begin
+
+inductive blinding_of_blindable :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Unblinded x) (Unblinded y)" if "bo x y"
+| "blinding_of_blindable (Blinded x) t" if "hash_blindable h t = x"
+
+inductive_simps blinding_of_blindable_simps [simp]:
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Unblinded x) y"
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Blinded x) y"
+ "blinding_of_blindable z (Unblinded x)"
+ "blinding_of_blindable z (Blinded x)"
+
+inductive_simps blinding_of_blindable_simps2:
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Unblinded x) (Unblinded y)"
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Unblinded x) (Blinded y')"
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Blinded x') (Unblinded y)"
+ "blinding_of_blindable (Blinded x') (Blinded y')"
+
+end
+
+lemma blinding_of_blindable_mono:
+ assumes "bo \<le> bo'"
+ shows "blinding_of_blindable h bo \<le> blinding_of_blindable h bo'"
+ apply(rule predicate2I)
+ apply(erule blinding_of_blindable.cases; hypsubst)
+ subgoal by(rule blinding_of_blindable.intros)(rule assms[THEN predicate2D])
+ subgoal by(rule blinding_of_blindable.intros) simp
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_of_blindable_hash:
+ assumes "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_blindable h bo \<le> vimage2p (hash_blindable h) (hash_blindable h) (=)"
+ apply(rule predicate2I vimage2pI)+
+ apply(erule blinding_of_blindable.cases; hypsubst)
+ subgoal using assms[THEN predicate2D] by(simp add: vimage2p_def)
+ subgoal by simp
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_blindable [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A h bo"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. set1_blindable\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (hash_blindable h) (blinding_of_blindable h bo)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret blinding_of_on A h bo by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo \<le> vimage2p ?h ?h (=)"
+ by(rule blinding_of_blindable_hash)(rule hash)
+ show "?bo x x" if "x \<in> ?A" for x using that by(cases x)(auto simp add: refl)
+ show "?bo x z" if "?bo x y" "?bo y z" "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ by(auto elim!: blinding_of_blindable.cases dest: trans blinding_hash_eq)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo x y" "?bo y x" "x \<in> ?A" for x y using that
+ by(auto elim!: blinding_of_blindable.cases dest: antisym)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_blindable [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_blindable[of UNIV, simplified]
+
+case_of_simps blinding_of_blindable_alt_def: blinding_of_blindable_simps2
+parametric_constant blinding_of_blindable_parametric [transfer_rule]: blinding_of_blindable_alt_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ fixes m :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+fun merge_blindable :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_blindable (Unblinded x) (Unblinded y) = map_option Unblinded (m x y)"
+| "merge_blindable (Blinded x) (Unblinded y) = (if x = Content (h y) then Some (Unblinded y) else None)"
+| "merge_blindable (Unblinded y) (Blinded x) = (if x = Content (h y) then Some (Unblinded y) else None)"
+| "merge_blindable (Blinded t) (Blinded u) = (if t = u then Some (Blinded u) else None)"
+
+lemma merge_on_blindable [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A h bo m"
+ shows "merge_on {x. set1_blindable\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (hash_blindable h) (blinding_of_blindable h bo) merge_blindable"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret merge_on A h bo m by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)" if "?h a = ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b
+ using that by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_blindable.cases)(auto simp add: refl dest!: join)
+ show "?m a b = None" if "?h a \<noteq> ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b
+ using that by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_blindable.cases)(auto simp add: dest!: undefined)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_blindable [locale_witness] =
+ merge_on_blindable[of UNIV, simplified]
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_blindable_alt_def:
+ "merge_blindable h m x y = (case (x, y) of
+ (Unblinded x, Unblinded y) \<Rightarrow> map_option Unblinded (m x y)
+ | (Blinded x, Unblinded y) \<Rightarrow> (if Content (h y) = x then Some (Unblinded y) else None)
+ | (Unblinded y, Blinded x) \<Rightarrow> (if Content (h y) = x then Some (Unblinded y) else None)
+ | (Blinded t, Blinded u) \<Rightarrow> (if t = u then Some (Blinded u) else None))"
+ by(simp split: blindable\<^sub>m.split blindable\<^sub>h.split)
+
+parametric_constant merge_blindable_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_blindable_alt_def
+
+lemma merge_blindable_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set1_blindable\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set1_blindable\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ shows "merge_blindable h m x y = merge_blindable h m' x y"
+ by(auto simp add: merge_blindable_alt_def split: blindable\<^sub>m.split intro: assms intro!: arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merkle interface \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+lemma merkle_blindable [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface h bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_blindable h) (blinding_of_blindable h bo) (merge_blindable h m)"
+proof -
+ interpret merge_on UNIV h bo m using assms by(simp add: merkle_interface_aux)
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux ..
+qed
+
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Non-recursive blindable positions \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> For a non-recursive data type @{typ 'a}, the type of hashes in @{type blindable\<^sub>m} is fixed
+to be simply @{typ "'a blindable\<^sub>h"}. We obtain this by instantiating the type variable with the
+identity building block. \<close>
+
+type_synonym 'a nr_blindable = "('a, 'a) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+abbreviation hash_nr_blindable :: "('a nr_blindable, 'a blindable\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_nr_blindable \<equiv> hash_blindable hash_discrete"
+
+abbreviation blinding_of_nr_blindable :: "'a nr_blindable blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_nr_blindable \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable hash_discrete blinding_of_discrete"
+
+abbreviation merge_nr_blindable :: "'a nr_blindable merge" where
+ "merge_nr_blindable \<equiv> merge_blindable hash_discrete merge_discrete"
+
+lemma merge_on_nr_blindable:
+ "merge_on UNIV hash_nr_blindable blinding_of_nr_blindable merge_nr_blindable"
+ ..
+
+lemma merkle_nr_blindable:
+ "merkle_interface hash_nr_blindable blinding_of_nr_blindable merge_nr_blindable"
+ ..
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open> Building block: Sums \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> We prove that we can lift the ADS construction through sums.\<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) sum\<^sub>h = "'a\<^sub>h + 'b\<^sub>h"
+type_notation sum\<^sub>h (infixr "+\<^sub>h" 10)
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) sum\<^sub>m = "'a\<^sub>m + 'b\<^sub>m"
+ \<comment> \<open>If a functor does not introduce blindable positions, then we don't need the type variable copies.\<close>
+type_notation sum\<^sub>m (infixr "+\<^sub>m" 10)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_sum' :: "('a\<^sub>h +\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h +\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_sum' \<equiv> id"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_sum :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m +\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h +\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash"
+ where "hash_sum \<equiv> map_sum"
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_sum :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m +\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_sum \<equiv> rel_sum"
+
+lemmas blinding_of_sum_mono = sum.rel_mono
+
+lemma blinding_of_sum_hash:
+ assumes "boa \<le> vimage2p rha rha (=)" "bob \<le> vimage2p rhb rhb (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_sum boa bob \<le> vimage2p (hash_sum rha rhb) (hash_sum rha rhb) (=)"
+ using assms by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def elim!: rel_sum.cases)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_sum [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A rha boa" "blinding_of_on B rhb bob"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. setl x \<subseteq> A \<and> setr x \<subseteq> B} (hash_sum rha rhb) (blinding_of_sum boa bob)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A rha boa by fact
+ interpret b: blinding_of_on B rhb bob by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo x x" if "x \<in> ?A" for x using that by(intro sum.rel_refl_strong)(auto intro: a.refl b.refl)
+ show "?bo x z" if "?bo x y" "?bo y z" "x \<in> ?A" for x y z
+ using that by(auto elim!: rel_sum.cases dest: a.trans b.trans)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo x y" "?bo y x" "x \<in> ?A" for x y
+ using that by(auto elim!: rel_sum.cases dest: a.antisym b.antisym)
+ qed(rule blinding_of_sum_hash a.hash b.hash)+
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_sum [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_sum[of UNIV _ _ UNIV, simplified]
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context
+ fixes ma :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ fixes mb :: "'b\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+fun merge_sum :: "('a\<^sub>m +\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) merge" where
+ "merge_sum (Inl x) (Inl y) = map_option Inl (ma x y)"
+| "merge_sum (Inr x) (Inr y) = map_option Inr (mb x y)"
+| "merge_sum _ _ = None"
+
+lemma merge_on_sum [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A rha boa ma" "merge_on B rhb bob mb"
+ shows "merge_on {x. setl x \<subseteq> A \<and> setr x \<subseteq> B} (hash_sum rha rhb) (blinding_of_sum boa bob) merge_sum"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A rha boa ma by fact
+ interpret b: merge_on B rhb bob mb by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ if "?h a = ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_sum.cases)(auto dest!: a.join b.join elim!: rel_sum.cases)
+ show "?m a b = None" if "?h a \<noteq> ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_sum.cases)(auto dest!: a.undefined b.undefined)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_sum [locale_witness] = merge_on_sum[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+lemma merge_sum_alt_def:
+ "merge_sum x y = (case (x, y) of
+ (Inl x, Inl y) \<Rightarrow> map_option Inl (ma x y)
+ | (Inr x, Inr y) \<Rightarrow> map_option Inr (mb x y)
+ | _ \<Rightarrow> None)"
+ by(simp add: split: sum.split)
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_sum_cong[fundef_cong]:
+ "\<lbrakk> x = x'; y = y';
+ \<And>xl yl. \<lbrakk> x = Inl xl; y = Inl yl \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ma xl yl = ma' xl yl;
+ \<And>xr yr. \<lbrakk> x = Inr xr; y = Inr yr \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> mb xr yr = mb' xr yr \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
+ merge_sum ma mb x y = merge_sum ma' mb' x' y'"
+ by(cases x; simp_all; cases y; auto)
+
+parametric_constant merge_sum_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_sum_alt_def
+
+subsubsection \<open> Merkle interface \<close>
+
+lemma merkle_sum [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface rha boa ma" "merkle_interface rhb bob mb"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_sum rha rhb) (blinding_of_sum boa bob) (merge_sum ma mb)"
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on UNIV rha boa ma unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] by fact
+ interpret b: merge_on UNIV rhb bob mb unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] by fact
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] ..
+qed
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open> Building Block: Products\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> We prove that we can lift the ADS construction through products.\<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) prod\<^sub>h = "'a\<^sub>h \<times> 'b\<^sub>h"
+type_notation prod\<^sub>h ("(_ \<times>\<^sub>h/ _)" [21, 20] 20)
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) prod\<^sub>m = "'a\<^sub>m \<times> 'b\<^sub>m"
+ \<comment> \<open>If a functor does not introduce blindable positions, then we don't need the type variable copies.\<close>
+type_notation prod\<^sub>m ("(_ \<times>\<^sub>m/ _)" [21, 20] 20)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_prod' :: "('a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_prod' \<equiv> id"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_prod :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash"
+ where "hash_prod \<equiv> map_prod"
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_prod :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_prod \<equiv> rel_prod"
+
+lemmas blinding_of_prod_mono = prod.rel_mono
+
+lemma blinding_of_prod_hash:
+ assumes "boa \<le> vimage2p rha rha (=)" "bob \<le> vimage2p rhb rhb (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_prod boa bob \<le> vimage2p (hash_prod rha rhb) (hash_prod rha rhb) (=)"
+ using assms by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_prod [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A rha boa" "blinding_of_on B rhb bob"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. fsts x \<subseteq> A \<and> snds x \<subseteq> B} (hash_prod rha rhb) (blinding_of_prod boa bob)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A rha boa by fact
+ interpret b: blinding_of_on B rhb bob by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo x x" if "x \<in> ?A" for x using that by(cases x)(auto intro: a.refl b.refl)
+ show "?bo x z" if "?bo x y" "?bo y z" "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ by(auto elim!: rel_prod.cases dest: a.trans b.trans)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo x y" "?bo y x" "x \<in> ?A" for x y using that
+ by(auto elim!: rel_prod.cases dest: a.antisym b.antisym)
+ qed(rule blinding_of_prod_hash a.hash b.hash)+
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_prod [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_prod[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context
+ fixes ma :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ fixes mb :: "'b\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+fun merge_prod :: "('a\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) merge" where
+ "merge_prod (x, y) (x', y') = Option.bind (ma x x') (\<lambda>x''. map_option (Pair x'') (mb y y'))"
+
+lemma merge_on_prod [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A rha boa ma" "merge_on B rhb bob mb"
+ shows "merge_on {x. fsts x \<subseteq> A \<and> snds x \<subseteq> B} (hash_prod rha rhb) (blinding_of_prod boa bob) merge_prod"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A rha boa ma by fact
+ interpret b: merge_on B rhb bob mb by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ if "?h a = ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_prod.cases)(auto dest!: a.join b.join)
+ show "?m a b = None" if "?h a \<noteq> ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases "(a, b)" rule: merge_prod.cases)(auto dest!: a.undefined b.undefined)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_prod [locale_witness] = merge_on_prod[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+lemma merge_prod_alt_def:
+ "merge_prod = (\<lambda>(x, y) (x', y'). Option.bind (ma x x') (\<lambda>x''. map_option (Pair x'') (mb y y')))"
+ by(simp add: fun_eq_iff)
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_prod_cong[fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> fsts p1; b \<in> fsts p2 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ma a b = ma' a b"
+ and "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> snds p1; b \<in> snds p2 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> mb a b = mb' a b"
+ shows "merge_prod ma mb p1 p2 = merge_prod ma' mb' p1 p2"
+ using assms by(cases p1; cases p2) auto
+
+parametric_constant merge_prod_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_prod_alt_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merkle Interface \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+lemma merkle_product [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface rha boa ma" "merkle_interface rhb bob mb"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_prod rha rhb) (blinding_of_prod boa bob) (merge_prod ma mb)"
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on UNIV rha boa ma unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] by fact
+ interpret b: merge_on UNIV rhb bob mb unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] by fact
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] ..
+qed
+
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open>Building Block: Lists\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open>The ADS construction on lists is done the easiest through a separate isomorphic datatype
+ that has only a single constructor. We hide this construction in a locale. \<close>
+
+locale list_R1 begin
+
+type_synonym ('a, 'b) list_F = "unit + 'a \<times> 'b"
+
+abbreviation (input) "set_base_F\<^sub>m \<equiv> \<lambda>x. setr x \<bind> fsts"
+abbreviation (input) "set_rec_F\<^sub>m \<equiv> \<lambda>A. setr A \<bind> snds"
+abbreviation (input) "map_F \<equiv> \<lambda>fb fr. map_sum id (map_prod fb fr)"
+
+datatype 'a list_R1 = list_R1 (unR: "('a, 'a list_R1) list_F")
+
+lemma list_R1_const_into_dest: "list_R1 F = l \<longleftrightarrow> F = unR l"
+ by auto
+
+declare list_R1.split[split]
+
+lemma list_R1_induct[case_names list_R1]:
+ assumes "\<And>F. \<lbrakk> \<And>l'. l' \<in> set_rec_F\<^sub>m F \<Longrightarrow> P l' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P (list_R1 F)"
+ shows "P l"
+ apply(rule list_R1.induct)
+ apply(auto intro!: assms)
+ done
+
+lemma set_list_R1_eq:
+ "{x. set_base_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set_rec_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} =
+ {x. setl x \<subseteq> UNIV \<and> setr x \<subseteq> {x. fsts x \<subseteq> A \<and> snds x \<subseteq> B}}"
+ by(auto simp add: bind_UNION)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> The Isomorphism \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+primrec (transfer) list_R1_to_list :: "'a list_R1 \<Rightarrow> 'a list" where
+ "list_R1_to_list (list_R1 l) = (case map_sum id (map_prod id list_R1_to_list) l of Inl () \<Rightarrow> [] | Inr (x, xs) \<Rightarrow> x # xs)"
+
+lemma list_R1_to_list_simps [simp]:
+ "list_R1_to_list (list_R1 (Inl ())) = []"
+ "list_R1_to_list (list_R1 (Inr (x, xs))) = x # list_R1_to_list xs"
+ by(simp_all split: unit.split)
+
+declare list_R1_to_list.simps [simp del]
+
+primrec (transfer) list_to_list_R1 :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list_R1" where
+ "list_to_list_R1 [] = list_R1 (Inl ())"
+| "list_to_list_R1 (x#xs) = list_R1 (Inr (x, list_to_list_R1 xs))"
+
+lemma R1_of_list: "list_R1_to_list (list_to_list_R1 x) = x"
+ by(induct x) (auto)
+
+lemma list_of_R1: "list_to_list_R1 (list_R1_to_list x) = x"
+ apply(induct x)
+ subgoal for x
+ by(cases x) (auto)
+ done
+
+lemma list_R1_def: "type_definition list_to_list_R1 list_R1_to_list UNIV"
+ by(unfold_locales)(auto intro: R1_of_list list_of_R1)
+
+setup_lifting list_R1_def
+
+lemma map_list_R1_list_to_list_R1: "map_list_R1 f (list_to_list_R1 xs) = list_to_list_R1 (map f xs)"
+ by(induction xs) auto
+
+lemma list_R1_map_trans [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(((=) ===> (=)) ===> pcr_list (=) ===> pcr_list (=)) map_list_R1 map"
+ by(auto 4 3 simp add: list.pcr_cr_eq rel_fun_eq cr_list_def map_list_R1_list_to_list_R1)
+
+lemma set_list_R1_list_to_list_R1: "set_list_R1 (list_to_list_R1 xs) = set xs"
+ by(induction xs) auto
+
+lemma list_R1_set_trans [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(pcr_list (=) ===> (=)) set_list_R1 set"
+ by(auto simp add: list.pcr_cr_eq cr_list_def set_list_R1_list_to_list_R1)
+
+lemma rel_list_R1_list_to_list_R1:
+ "rel_list_R1 R (list_to_list_R1 xs) (list_to_list_R1 ys) \<longleftrightarrow> list_all2 R xs ys"
+ (is "?lhs \<longleftrightarrow> ?rhs")
+proof
+ define xs' and ys' where "xs' = list_to_list_R1 xs" and "ys' = list_to_list_R1 ys"
+ assume "rel_list_R1 R xs' ys'"
+ then have "list_all2 R (list_R1_to_list xs') (list_R1_to_list ys')"
+ by induction(auto elim!: rel_sum.cases)
+ thus ?rhs by(simp add: xs'_def ys'_def R1_of_list)
+next
+ show ?lhs if ?rhs using that by induction auto
+qed
+
+lemma list_R1_rel_trans[transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(((=) ===> (=) ===> (=)) ===> pcr_list (=) ===> pcr_list (=) ===> (=)) rel_list_R1 list_all2"
+ by(auto 4 4 simp add: list.pcr_cr_eq rel_fun_eq cr_list_def rel_list_R1_list_to_list_R1)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) list_F\<^sub>h = "unit +\<^sub>h 'a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h"
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) list_F\<^sub>m = "unit +\<^sub>m 'a\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m"
+
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>h list_R1\<^sub>h = "'a\<^sub>h list_R1"
+ \<comment> \<open>In theory, we should define a separate datatype here of the functor @{typ "('a\<^sub>h, _) list_F\<^sub>h"}.
+ We take a shortcut because they're isomorphic.\<close>
+
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>m list_R1\<^sub>m = "'a\<^sub>m list_R1"
+ \<comment> \<open>In theory, we should define a separate datatype here of the functor @{typ "('a\<^sub>m, _) list_F\<^sub>m"}.
+ We take a shortcut because they're isomorphic.\<close>
+
+definition hash_F :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) list_F\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) list_F\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_F h rhL = hash_sum hash_unit (hash_prod h rhL)"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_R1 :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m list_R1\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h list_R1\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_R1 \<equiv> map_list_R1"
+
+parametric_constant hash_F_parametric[transfer_rule]: hash_F_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+definition blinding_of_F :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) list_F\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_F bo bL = blinding_of_sum blinding_of_unit (blinding_of_prod bo bL)"
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_R1 :: "'a blinding_of \<Rightarrow> 'a list_R1 blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_R1 \<equiv> rel_list_R1"
+
+lemma blinding_of_hash_R1:
+ assumes "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_R1 bo \<le> vimage2p (hash_R1 h) (hash_R1 h) (=)"
+ apply(rule predicate2I vimage2pI)+
+ apply(auto simp add: predicate2D_vimage2p[OF assms] elim!: list_R1.rel_induct rel_sum.cases rel_prod.cases)
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_R1 [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A h bo"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. set_list_R1 x \<subseteq> A} (hash_R1 h) (blinding_of_R1 bo)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A h bo by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show hash: "?bo \<le> vimage2p ?h ?h (=)" using a.hash by(rule blinding_of_hash_R1)
+
+ have "?bo x x \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y z \<longrightarrow> ?bo x z) \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y x \<longrightarrow> x = y)" if "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ proof(induction x arbitrary: y z)
+ case (list_R1 x y' z')
+ from list_R1.prems have s1: "set_base_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A" by(fastforce)
+ from list_R1.prems have s3: "set_rec_F\<^sub>m x \<bind> set_list_R1 \<subseteq> A" by(fastforce intro: rev_bexI)
+
+ interpret F: blinding_of_on "{y. set_base_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> A \<and> set_rec_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> set_rec_F\<^sub>m x}"
+ "hash_F h (hash_R1 h)" "blinding_of_F bo (blinding_of_R1 bo)"
+ unfolding hash_F_def blinding_of_F_def set_list_R1_eq
+ proof
+ let ?A' = "setr x \<bind> snds" and ?bo' = "rel_list_R1 bo"
+ show "?bo' x x" if "x \<in> ?A'" for x using that list_R1 by(force simp add: eq_onp_def)
+ show "?bo' x z" if "?bo' x y" "?bo' y z" "x \<in> ?A'" for x y z
+ using that list_R1.IH[of _ x y z] list_R1.prems
+ by(force simp add: bind_UNION prod_set_defs)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo' x y" "?bo' y x" "x \<in> ?A'" for x y
+ using that list_R1.IH[of _ x y] list_R1.prems
+ by(force simp add: prod_set_defs)
+ qed(rule hash)
+ show ?case using list_R1.prems
+ apply(intro conjI)
+ subgoal using F.refl[of x] s1 unfolding blinding_of_F_def by(auto intro: list_R1.rel_intros)
+ subgoal using s1 by(auto elim!: list_R1.rel_cases F.trans[unfolded blinding_of_F_def] intro: list_R1.rel_intros)
+ subgoal using s1 by(auto elim!: list_R1.rel_cases dest: F.antisym[unfolded blinding_of_F_def])
+ done
+ qed
+ then show "x \<in> ?A \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x x"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y z; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x z"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y x; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
+ for x y z by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_R1 [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_R1[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+parametric_constant blinding_of_F_parametric[transfer_rule]: blinding_of_F_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+definition merge_F :: "'a\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>m) list_F\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_F m mL = merge_sum merge_unit (merge_prod m mL)"
+
+lemma merge_F_cong[fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set_base_F\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set_base_F\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ and "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set_rec_F\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set_rec_F\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> mL a b = mL' a b"
+ shows "merge_F m mL x y = merge_F m' mL' x y"
+ using assms
+ apply(cases x; cases y)
+ apply(simp_all add: merge_F_def)
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(blast intro: merge_prod_cong)
+ done
+
+context
+ fixes m :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ notes setr.simps[simp]
+begin
+fun merge_R1 :: "'a\<^sub>m list_R1\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_R1 (list_R1 l1) (list_R1 l2) = map_option list_R1 (merge_F m merge_R1 l1 l2)"
+end
+
+case_of_simps merge_cases [simp]: merge_R1.simps
+
+lemma merge_on_R1:
+ assumes "merge_on A h bo m"
+ shows "merge_on {x. set_list_R1 x \<subseteq> A } (hash_R1 h) (blinding_of_R1 bo) (merge_R1 m)"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A h bo m by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ have "(?h a = ?h b \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u))) \<and>
+ (?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<longrightarrow> ?m a b = None)"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that unfolding mem_Collect_eq
+ proof(induction a arbitrary: b rule: list_R1_induct)
+ case wfInd: (list_R1 l)
+ interpret merge_on "{y. set_base_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> A \<and> set_rec_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> set_rec_F\<^sub>m l}"
+ "hash_F h ?h" "blinding_of_F bo ?bo" "merge_F m ?m"
+ unfolding set_list_R1_eq hash_F_def merge_F_def blinding_of_F_def
+ proof
+ fix a
+ assume a: "a \<in> set_rec_F\<^sub>m l"
+ with wfInd.prems have a': "set_list_R1 a \<subseteq> A"
+ by fastforce
+
+ show "hash_R1 h a = hash_R1 h b
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and>
+ (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ and "?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<Longrightarrow> ?m a b = None" for b
+ using wfInd.IH[OF a a', rule_format, of b]
+ by(auto dest: sym)
+ qed
+ show ?case using wfInd.prems
+ apply(intro conjI strip)
+ subgoal
+ by(auto 4 4 dest!: join[unfolded hash_F_def]
+ simp add: blinding_of_F_def UN_subset_iff list_R1.rel_sel)
+ subgoal by(auto 4 3 intro!: undefined[simplified hash_F_def])
+ done
+ qed
+ then show
+ "?h a = ?h b \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ "?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<Longrightarrow> ?m a b = None"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_R1 [locale_witness] = merge_on_R1[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+lemma merkle_list_R1 [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface h bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_R1 h) (blinding_of_R1 bo) (merge_R1 m)"
+proof -
+ interpret merge_on UNIV h bo m using assms by(unfold merkle_interface_aux)
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] ..
+qed
+
+lemma merge_R1_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set_list_R1 x; b \<in> set_list_R1 y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ shows "merge_R1 m x y = merge_R1 m' x y"
+ using assms
+ apply(induction x y rule: merge_R1.induct)
+ apply(simp del: merge_cases)
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(blast intro: merge_F_cong[unfolded bind_UNION])
+ done
+
+parametric_constant merge_F_parametric[transfer_rule]: merge_F_def
+
+lemma merge_R1_parametric [transfer_rule]:
+ includes lifting_syntax
+ notes [simp del] = merge_cases
+ assumes [transfer_rule]: "bi_unique A"
+ shows "((A ===> A ===> rel_option A) ===> rel_list_R1 A ===> rel_list_R1 A ===> rel_option (rel_list_R1 A))
+ merge_R1 merge_R1"
+ apply(intro rel_funI)
+ subgoal premises prems [transfer_rule] for m1 m2 xs1 xs2 ys1 ys2 using prems(2, 3)
+ apply(induction xs1 ys1 arbitrary: xs2 ys2 rule: merge_R1.induct)
+ apply(elim list_R1.rel_cases rel_sum.cases; clarsimp simp add: option.rel_map merge_F_def merge_discrete_def)
+ apply(elim meta_allE; (erule meta_impE, simp)+)
+ subgoal premises [transfer_rule] by transfer_prover
+ done
+ done
+
+end
+
+subsubsection \<open> Transferring the Constructions to Lists \<close>
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h = "'a\<^sub>h list"
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m = "'a\<^sub>m list"
+
+context begin
+interpretation list_R1 .
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_list :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) hash"
+ where "hash_list \<equiv> map"
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_list :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ where "blinding_of_list \<equiv> list_all2"
+lift_definition merge_list :: "'a\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m merge" is merge_R1 .
+
+lemma blinding_of_list_mono:
+ "\<lbrakk> \<And>x y. bo x y \<longrightarrow> bo' x y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
+ blinding_of_list bo x y \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_list bo' x y"
+ by (transfer) (blast intro: list_R1.rel_mono_strong)
+
+lemmas blinding_of_list_hash = blinding_of_hash_R1[Transfer.transferred]
+ and blinding_of_on_list [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_R1[Transfer.transferred]
+ and blinding_of_list [locale_witness] = blinding_of_R1[Transfer.transferred]
+ and merge_on_list [locale_witness] = merge_on_R1[Transfer.transferred]
+ and merge_list [locale_witness] = merge_R1[Transfer.transferred]
+ and merge_list_cong = merge_R1_cong[Transfer.transferred]
+
+lemma blinding_of_list_mono_pred:
+ "R \<le> R' \<Longrightarrow> blinding_of_list R \<le> blinding_of_list R'"
+ by(transfer) (rule list_R1.rel_mono)
+
+lemma blinding_of_list_simp: "blinding_of_list = list_all2"
+ by(transfer) (rule refl)
+
+lemma merkle_list [locale_witness]:
+ assumes [locale_witness]: "merkle_interface h bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_list h) (blinding_of_list bo) (merge_list m)"
+ by(transfer fixing: h bo m) unfold_locales
+
+parametric_constant merge_list_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_list_def
+
+lifting_update list.lifting
+lifting_forget list.lifting
+
+end
+
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open>Building block: function space\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> We prove that we can lift the ADS construction through functions.\<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a, 'b\<^sub>h) fun\<^sub>h = "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>h"
+type_notation fun\<^sub>h (infixr "\<Rightarrow>\<^sub>h" 0)
+
+type_synonym ('a, 'b\<^sub>m) fun\<^sub>m = "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m"
+type_notation fun\<^sub>m (infixr "\<Rightarrow>\<^sub>m" 0)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> Only the range is live, the domain is dead like for BNFs. \<close>
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_fun' :: "('a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>h, 'a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_fun' \<equiv> id"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_fun :: "('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m, 'a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h) hash"
+ where "hash_fun \<equiv> comp"
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_fun :: "'b\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_fun \<equiv> rel_fun (=)"
+
+lemmas blinding_of_fun_mono = fun.rel_mono
+
+lemma blinding_of_fun_hash:
+ assumes "bo \<le> vimage2p rh rh (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_fun bo \<le> vimage2p (hash_fun rh) (hash_fun rh) (=)"
+ using assms by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def rel_fun_def le_fun_def)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_fun [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A rh bo"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. range x \<subseteq> A} (hash_fun rh) (blinding_of_fun bo)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A rh bo by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo x x" if "x \<in> ?A" for x using that by(auto simp add: rel_fun_def intro: a.refl)
+ show "?bo x z" if "?bo x y" "?bo y z" "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ by(auto 4 3 simp add: rel_fun_def intro: a.trans)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo x y" "?bo y x" "x \<in> ?A" for x y using that
+ by(fastforce simp add: fun_eq_iff rel_fun_def intro: a.antisym)
+ qed(rule blinding_of_fun_hash a.hash)+
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_fun [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_fun[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context
+ fixes m :: "'b\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+definition merge_fun :: "('a \<Rightarrow>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m) merge" where
+ "merge_fun f g = (if \<forall>x. m (f x) (g x) \<noteq> None then Some (\<lambda>x. the (m (f x) (g x))) else None)"
+
+lemma merge_on_fun [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A rh bo m"
+ shows "merge_on {x. range x \<subseteq> A} (hash_fun rh) (blinding_of_fun bo) merge_fun"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A rh bo m by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ if "?h a = ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b
+ using that(1)[THEN fun_cong, unfolded o_apply, THEN a.join, OF that(2)[unfolded mem_Collect_eq, THEN subsetD, OF rangeI]]
+ by atomize(subst (asm) choice_iff; auto simp add: merge_fun_def rel_fun_def)
+ show "?m a b = None" if "?h a \<noteq> ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(auto simp add: merge_fun_def fun_eq_iff dest: a.undefined)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_fun [locale_witness] = merge_on_fun[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_fun_cong[fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> range f; b \<in> range g \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ shows "merge_fun m f g = merge_fun m' f g"
+ using assms[OF rangeI rangeI] by(clarsimp simp add: merge_fun_def)
+
+lemma is_none_alt_def: "Option.is_none x \<longleftrightarrow> (case x of None \<Rightarrow> True | Some _ \<Rightarrow> False)"
+ by(auto simp add: Option.is_none_def split: option.splits)
+
+parametric_constant is_none_parametric [transfer_rule]: is_none_alt_def
+
+lemma merge_fun_parametric [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "((A ===> B ===> rel_option C) ===> ((=) ===> A) ===> ((=) ===> B) ===> rel_option ((=) ===> C))
+ merge_fun merge_fun"
+proof(intro rel_funI)
+ fix m :: "'a merge" and m' :: "'b merge" and f :: "'c \<Rightarrow> 'a" and f' :: "'c \<Rightarrow> 'b" and g :: "'c \<Rightarrow> 'a" and g' :: "'c \<Rightarrow> 'b"
+ assume m: "(A ===> B ===> rel_option C) m m'"
+ and f: "((=) ===> A) f f'" and g: "((=) ===> B) g g'"
+ note [transfer_rule] = this
+ have cond [unfolded Option.is_none_def]: "(\<forall>x. \<not> Option.is_none (m (f x) (g x))) \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>x. \<not> Option.is_none (m' (f' x) (g' x)))"
+ by transfer_prover
+ moreover
+ have "((=) ===> C) (\<lambda>x. the (m (f x) (g x))) (\<lambda>x. the (m' (f' x) (g' x)))" if *: "\<forall>x. \<not> m (f x) (g x) = None"
+ proof -
+ obtain fg fg' where m: "m (f x) (g x) = Some (fg x)" and m': "m' (f' x) (g' x) = Some (fg' x)" for x
+ using * *[simplified cond]
+ by(simp)(subst (asm) (1 2) choice_iff; clarsimp)
+ have "rel_option C (Some (fg x)) (Some (fg' x))" for x unfolding m[symmetric] m'[symmetric] by transfer_prover
+ then show ?thesis by(simp add: rel_fun_def m m')
+ qed
+ ultimately show "rel_option ((=) ===> C) (merge_fun m f g) (merge_fun m' f' g')"
+ unfolding merge_fun_def by(simp)
+qed
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merkle Interface \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+lemma merkle_fun [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface rh bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_fun rh) (blinding_of_fun bo) (merge_fun m)"
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on UNIV rh bo m unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] by fact
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] ..
+qed
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open>Rose trees\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open>
+We now define an ADS over rose trees, which is like a arbitrarily branching Merkle tree where each
+node in the tree can be blinded, including the root. The number of children and the position of a
+child among its siblings cannot be hidden. The construction allows to plug in further blindable
+positions in the labels of the nodes.
+\<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a, 'b) rose_tree_F = "'a \<times> 'b list"
+
+abbreviation (input) map_rose_tree_F where
+ "map_rose_tree_F f1 f2 \<equiv> map_prod f1 (map f2)"
+definition map_rose_tree_F_const where
+ "map_rose_tree_F_const f1 f2 \<equiv> map_rose_tree_F f1 f2"
+
+datatype 'a rose_tree = Tree "('a, 'a rose_tree) rose_tree_F"
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>h = "('a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>h"
+
+datatype 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h = Tree\<^sub>h "('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>h"
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m = "('a\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m 'b\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h 'b\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+datatype ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m = Tree\<^sub>m "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m"
+
+abbreviation (input) map_rose_tree_F\<^sub>m
+ :: "('ma \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> ('mr \<Rightarrow> 'r) \<Rightarrow> ('ma, 'ha, 'mr, 'hr) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'ha, 'r, 'hr) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m"
+ where
+ "map_rose_tree_F\<^sub>m f g \<equiv> map_blindable\<^sub>m (map_prod f (map g)) id"
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashes \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_rt_F'
+ :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>h) hash"
+ where
+ "hash_rt_F' \<equiv> hash_blindable id"
+
+definition hash_rt_F\<^sub>m
+ :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow>
+ (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_rt_F\<^sub>m h rhm \<equiv> hash_rt_F' o map_rose_tree_F\<^sub>m h rhm"
+
+lemma hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def: "hash_rt_F\<^sub>m h rhm = hash_blindable (map_prod h (map rhm))"
+ by(simp add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def fun_eq_iff hash_map_blindable_simp)
+
+primrec (transfer) hash_rt_tree'
+ :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_rt_tree' (Tree\<^sub>m x) = Tree\<^sub>h (hash_rt_F' (map_rose_tree_F\<^sub>m id hash_rt_tree' x))"
+
+definition hash_tree
+ :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_tree h = hash_rt_tree' o map_rose_tree\<^sub>m h id"
+
+lemma blindable\<^sub>m_map_compositionality:
+ "map_blindable\<^sub>m f g o map_blindable\<^sub>m f' g' = map_blindable\<^sub>m (f o f') (g o g')"
+ by(rule ext) (simp add: blindable\<^sub>m.map_comp)
+
+lemma hash_tree_simps [simp]:
+ "hash_tree h (Tree\<^sub>m x) = Tree\<^sub>h (hash_rt_F\<^sub>m h (hash_tree h) x)"
+ by(simp add: hash_tree_def hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def
+ map_prod.comp map_sum.comp rose_tree\<^sub>h.map_comp blindable\<^sub>m.map_comp
+ prod.map_id0 rose_tree\<^sub>h.map_id0)
+
+parametric_constant hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_parametric [transfer_rule]: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def
+
+parametric_constant hash_tree_parametric [transfer_rule]: hash_tree_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m
+ :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m blinding_of
+ \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa hb bob \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable (hash_prod ha (map hb))
+ (blinding_of_prod boa (blinding_of_list bob))"
+
+lemma blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_mono:
+ "\<lbrakk> boa \<le> boa'; bob \<le> bob' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa hb bob \<le> blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa' hb bob'"
+ by(intro blinding_of_blindable_mono prod.rel_mono list.rel_mono)
+
+lemma blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_mono_inductive:
+ assumes "\<And>x y. boa x y \<longrightarrow> boa' x y" "\<And>x y. bob x y \<longrightarrow> bob' x y"
+ shows "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa hb bob x y \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa' hb bob' x y"
+ apply(rule impI)
+ apply(erule blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_mono[THEN predicate2D, rotated -1])
+ using assms by blast+
+
+context
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+begin
+
+inductive blinding_of_tree :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_tree (Tree\<^sub>m t1) (Tree\<^sub>m t2)"
+ if "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m h bo (hash_tree h) blinding_of_tree t1 t2"
+monos blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_mono_inductive
+
+end
+
+inductive_simps blinding_of_tree_simps [simp]:
+ "blinding_of_tree h bo (Tree\<^sub>m t1) (Tree\<^sub>m t2)"
+
+lemma blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_hash:
+ assumes "boa \<le> vimage2p ha ha (=)" "bob \<le> vimage2p hb hb (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m ha boa hb bob \<le> vimage2p (hash_rt_F\<^sub>m ha hb) (hash_rt_F\<^sub>m ha hb) (=)"
+ apply(rule order_trans)
+ apply(rule blinding_of_blindable_hash)
+ apply(fold relator_eq)
+ apply(unfold vimage2p_map_rel_prod vimage2p_map_list_all2)
+ apply(rule prod.rel_mono assms list.rel_mono)+
+ apply(simp only: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def vimage2p_comp o_apply hash_blindable_def blindable\<^sub>m.map_id0 id_def[symmetric] vimage2p_id id_apply)
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_of_tree_hash:
+ assumes "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_tree h bo \<le> vimage2p (hash_tree h) (hash_tree h) (=)"
+ apply(rule predicate2I vimage2pI)+
+ apply(erule blinding_of_tree.induct)
+ apply(simp)
+ apply(erule blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_hash[OF assms, THEN predicate2D_vimage2p, rotated 1])
+ apply(blast intro: vimage2pI)
+ done
+
+abbreviation (input) set1_rt_F\<^sub>m :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m set" where
+ "set1_rt_F\<^sub>m x \<equiv> set1_blindable\<^sub>m x \<bind> fsts"
+
+abbreviation (input) set3_rt_F\<^sub>m :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m set" where
+ "set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x \<equiv> (set1_blindable\<^sub>m x \<bind> snds) \<bind> set"
+
+lemma set_rt_F\<^sub>m_eq:
+ "{x. set1_rt_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} =
+ {x. set1_blindable\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> {x. fsts x \<subseteq> A \<and> snds x \<subseteq> {x. set x \<subseteq> B}}}"
+ by force
+
+lemma hash_blindable_map: "hash_blindable f \<circ> map_blindable\<^sub>m g id = hash_blindable (f \<circ> g)"
+ by(rule ext) (simp add: hash_blindable_def blindable\<^sub>m.map_comp)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_tree [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A h bo"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. set1_rose_tree\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (hash_tree h) (blinding_of_tree h bo)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A h bo by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo \<le> vimage2p ?h ?h (=)" using a.hash by(rule blinding_of_tree_hash)
+ have "?bo x x \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y z \<longrightarrow> ?bo x z) \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y x \<longrightarrow> x = y)" if "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ proof(induction x arbitrary: y z)
+ case (Tree\<^sub>m x)
+ have [locale_witness]: "blinding_of_on (set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x) (hash_tree h) (blinding_of_tree h bo)"
+ apply unfold_locales
+ subgoal by(rule blinding_of_tree_hash)(rule a.hash)
+ subgoal using Tree\<^sub>m.IH Tree\<^sub>m.prems by(fastforce simp add: eq_onp_def)
+ subgoal for x y z using Tree\<^sub>m.IH[of _ _ x y z] Tree\<^sub>m.prems by fastforce
+ subgoal for x y using Tree\<^sub>m.IH[of _ _ x y] Tree\<^sub>m.prems by fastforce
+ done
+ interpret blinding_of_on
+ "{a. set1_rt_F\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x}"
+ "hash_rt_F\<^sub>m h ?h" "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m h bo ?h ?bo"
+ unfolding set_rt_F\<^sub>m_eq hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def ..
+ from Tree\<^sub>m.prems show ?case
+ apply(intro conjI)
+ subgoal by(fastforce intro!: blinding_of_tree.intros refl[unfolded hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def])
+ subgoal by(fastforce elim!: blinding_of_tree.cases trans[unfolded hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def]
+ intro!: blinding_of_tree.intros)
+ subgoal by(fastforce elim!: blinding_of_tree.cases antisym[unfolded hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def])
+ done
+ qed
+ then show "x \<in> ?A \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x x"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y z; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x z"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y x; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
+ for x y z by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_tree [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_tree[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+lemma blinding_of_tree_mono:
+ "bo \<le> bo' \<Longrightarrow> blinding_of_tree h bo \<le> blinding_of_tree h bo'"
+ apply(rule predicate2I)
+ apply(erule blinding_of_tree.induct)
+ apply(rule blinding_of_tree.intros)
+ apply(erule blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m_mono[THEN predicate2D, rotated -1])
+ apply(blast)+
+ done
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+definition merge_rt_F\<^sub>m
+ :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow>
+ ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) rose_tree_F\<^sub>m merge"
+ where
+ "merge_rt_F\<^sub>m ha ma hr mr \<equiv> merge_blindable (hash_prod ha (hash_list hr)) (merge_prod ma (merge_list mr))"
+
+lemma merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set1_rt_F\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set1_rt_F\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ma a b = ma' a b"
+ and "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> mm a b = mm' a b"
+ shows "merge_rt_F\<^sub>m ha ma hm mm x y = merge_rt_F\<^sub>m ha ma' hm mm' x y"
+ using assms
+ apply(cases x; cases y; simp add: merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_def bind_UNION)
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(blast intro: merge_prod_cong merge_list_cong)
+ done
+
+lemma in_set1_blindable\<^sub>m_iff: "x \<in> set1_blindable\<^sub>m y \<longleftrightarrow> y = Unblinded x"
+ by(cases y) auto
+
+context
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and ma :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ notes in_set1_blindable\<^sub>m_iff[simp]
+begin
+fun merge_tree :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_tree (Tree\<^sub>m x) (Tree\<^sub>m y) = map_option Tree\<^sub>m (
+ merge_rt_F\<^sub>m h ma (hash_tree h) merge_tree x y)"
+end
+
+lemma merge_on_tree [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A h bo m"
+ shows "merge_on {x. set1_rose_tree\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (hash_tree h) (blinding_of_tree h bo) (merge_tree h m)"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A h bo m by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ have "(?h a = ?h b \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u))) \<and>
+ (?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<longrightarrow> ?m a b = None)"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that unfolding mem_Collect_eq
+ proof(induction a arbitrary: b rule: rose_tree\<^sub>m.induct)
+ case (Tree\<^sub>m x y)
+ interpret merge_on
+ "{y. set1_rt_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x}"
+ "hash_rt_F\<^sub>m h ?h"
+ "blinding_of_rt_F\<^sub>m h bo ?h ?bo"
+ "merge_rt_F\<^sub>m h m ?h ?m"
+ unfolding set_rt_F\<^sub>m_eq hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_alt_def merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_def
+ proof
+ fix a
+ assume a: "a \<in> set3_rt_F\<^sub>m x"
+ with Tree\<^sub>m.prems have a': "set1_rose_tree\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> A"
+ by(force simp add: bind_UNION)
+
+ from a obtain l and ab where a'': "ab \<in> set1_blindable\<^sub>m x" "l \<in> snds ab" "a \<in> set l"
+ by(clarsimp simp add: bind_UNION)
+
+ fix b
+ from Tree\<^sub>m.IH[OF a'' a', rule_format, of b]
+ show "hash_tree h a = hash_tree h b
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. merge_tree h m a b = Some ab \<and> blinding_of_tree h bo a ab \<and> blinding_of_tree h bo b ab \<and>
+ (\<forall>u. blinding_of_tree h bo a u \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_tree h bo b u \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_tree h bo ab u)"
+ and "hash_tree h a \<noteq> hash_tree h b \<Longrightarrow> merge_tree h m a b = None"
+ by(auto dest: sym)
+ qed
+ show ?case using Tree\<^sub>m.prems
+ apply(intro conjI strip)
+ subgoal by(cases y)(fastforce dest!: join simp add: blinding_of_tree.simps)
+ subgoal by (cases y) (fastforce dest!: undefined)
+ done
+ qed
+ then show
+ "?h a = ?h b \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ "?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<Longrightarrow> ?m a b = None"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_tree [locale_witness] = merge_on_tree[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+lemma option_bind_comm:
+ "((x :: 'a option) \<bind> (\<lambda>y. c \<bind> (\<lambda>z. f y z))) = (c \<bind> (\<lambda>y. x \<bind> (\<lambda>z. f z y)))"
+ by(cases x; cases c; auto)
+
+parametric_constant merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_def
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open>Merkle interface\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+lemma merkle_tree [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merkle_interface h bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface (hash_tree h) (blinding_of_tree h bo) (merge_tree h m)"
+proof -
+ interpret merge_on UNIV h bo m using assms unfolding merkle_interface_aux .
+ show ?thesis unfolding merkle_interface_aux[symmetric] ..
+qed
+
+lemma merge_tree_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk> a \<in> set1_rose_tree\<^sub>m x; b \<in> set1_rose_tree\<^sub>m y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ shows "merge_tree h m x y = merge_tree h m' x y"
+ using assms
+ apply(induction x y rule: merge_tree.induct)
+ apply(simp add: bind_UNION)
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(rule merge_rt_F\<^sub>m_cong; simp add: bind_UNION; blast)
+ done
+
+end
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/Canton_Transaction_Tree.thy b/thys/ADS_Functor/Canton_Transaction_Tree.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/Canton_Transaction_Tree.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+theory Canton_Transaction_Tree imports
+ Inclusion_Proof_Construction
+begin
+
+section \<open>Canton's hierarchical transaction trees\<close>
+
+typedecl view_data
+typedecl view_metadata
+typedecl common_metadata
+typedecl participant_metadata
+
+datatype view = View view_metadata view_data (subviews: "view list")
+
+datatype transaction = Transaction common_metadata participant_metadata (views: "view list")
+
+subsection \<open>Views as authenticated data structures\<close>
+
+type_synonym view_metadata\<^sub>h = "view_metadata blindable\<^sub>h"
+type_synonym view_data\<^sub>h = "view_data blindable\<^sub>h"
+
+datatype view\<^sub>h = View\<^sub>h "((view_metadata\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h view_data\<^sub>h) \<times>\<^sub>h view\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>h"
+
+type_synonym view_metadata\<^sub>m = "(view_metadata, view_metadata) blindable\<^sub>m"
+type_synonym view_data\<^sub>m = "(view_data, view_data) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+datatype view\<^sub>m = View\<^sub>m
+ "((view_metadata\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m view_data\<^sub>m) \<times>\<^sub>m view\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m,
+ (view_metadata\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h view_data\<^sub>h) \<times>\<^sub>h view\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_view_data :: "(view_data\<^sub>m, view_data\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_view_data \<equiv> hash_blindable id"
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_view_data :: "view_data\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_view_data \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable id (=)"
+abbreviation (input) merge_view_data :: "view_data\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_view_data \<equiv> merge_blindable id merge_discrete"
+
+lemma merkle_view_data:
+ "merkle_interface hash_view_data blinding_of_view_data merge_view_data"
+ by unfold_locales
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_view_metadata :: "(view_metadata\<^sub>m, view_metadata\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_view_metadata \<equiv> hash_blindable id"
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_view_metadata :: "view_metadata\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_view_metadata \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable id (=)"
+abbreviation (input) merge_view_metadata :: "view_metadata\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_view_metadata \<equiv> merge_blindable id merge_discrete"
+
+lemma merkle_view_metadata:
+ "merkle_interface hash_view_metadata blinding_of_view_metadata merge_view_metadata"
+ by unfold_locales
+
+type_synonym view_content = "view_metadata \<times> view_data"
+type_synonym view_content\<^sub>h = "view_metadata\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h view_data\<^sub>h"
+type_synonym view_content\<^sub>m = "view_metadata\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m view_data\<^sub>m"
+
+locale view_merkle begin
+
+type_synonym view\<^sub>h' = "view_content\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h"
+
+primrec from_view\<^sub>h :: "view\<^sub>h \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>h'" where
+ "from_view\<^sub>h (View\<^sub>h x) = Tree\<^sub>h (map_blindable\<^sub>h (map_prod id (map from_view\<^sub>h)) x)"
+
+primrec to_view\<^sub>h :: "view\<^sub>h' \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>h" where
+ "to_view\<^sub>h (Tree\<^sub>h x) = View\<^sub>h (map_blindable\<^sub>h (map_prod id (map to_view\<^sub>h)) x)"
+
+lemma from_to_view\<^sub>h [simp]: "from_view\<^sub>h (to_view\<^sub>h x) = x"
+ apply(induction x)
+ apply(simp add: blindable\<^sub>h.map_comp o_def prod.map_comp)
+ apply(simp cong: blindable\<^sub>h.map_cong prod.map_cong list.map_cong add: blindable\<^sub>h.map_id[unfolded id_def])
+ done
+
+lemma to_from_view\<^sub>h [simp]: "to_view\<^sub>h (from_view\<^sub>h x) = x"
+ apply(induction x)
+ apply(simp add: blindable\<^sub>h.map_comp o_def prod.map_comp)
+ apply(simp cong: blindable\<^sub>h.map_cong prod.map_cong list.map_cong add: blindable\<^sub>h.map_id[unfolded id_def])
+ done
+
+lemma iso_view\<^sub>h: "type_definition from_view\<^sub>h to_view\<^sub>h UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_view\<^sub>h
+
+lemma cr_view\<^sub>h_Grp: "cr_view\<^sub>h = Grp UNIV to_view\<^sub>h"
+ by(simp add: cr_view\<^sub>h_def Grp_def fun_eq_iff)(transfer, auto)
+
+lemma View\<^sub>h_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(rel_blindable\<^sub>h (rel_prod (=) (list_all2 pcr_view\<^sub>h)) ===> pcr_view\<^sub>h) Tree\<^sub>h View\<^sub>h"
+ by(simp add: rel_fun_def view\<^sub>h.pcr_cr_eq cr_view\<^sub>h_Grp list.rel_Grp eq_alt prod.rel_Grp blindable\<^sub>h.rel_Grp)
+ (simp add: Grp_def)
+
+type_synonym view\<^sub>m' = "(view_content\<^sub>m, view_content\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m"
+
+primrec from_view\<^sub>m :: "view\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m'" where
+ "from_view\<^sub>m (View\<^sub>m x) = Tree\<^sub>m (map_blindable\<^sub>m (map_prod id (map from_view\<^sub>m)) (map_prod id (map from_view\<^sub>h)) x)"
+
+primrec to_view\<^sub>m :: "view\<^sub>m' \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m" where
+ "to_view\<^sub>m (Tree\<^sub>m x) = View\<^sub>m (map_blindable\<^sub>m (map_prod id (map to_view\<^sub>m)) (map_prod id (map to_view\<^sub>h)) x)"
+
+lemma from_to_view\<^sub>m [simp]: "from_view\<^sub>m (to_view\<^sub>m x) = x"
+ apply(induction x)
+ apply(simp add: blindable\<^sub>m.map_comp o_def prod.map_comp)
+ apply(simp cong: blindable\<^sub>m.map_cong prod.map_cong list.map_cong add: blindable\<^sub>m.map_id[unfolded id_def])
+ done
+
+lemma to_from_view\<^sub>m [simp]: "to_view\<^sub>m (from_view\<^sub>m x) = x"
+ apply(induction x)
+ apply(simp add: blindable\<^sub>m.map_comp o_def prod.map_comp)
+ apply(simp cong: blindable\<^sub>m.map_cong prod.map_cong list.map_cong add: blindable\<^sub>m.map_id[unfolded id_def])
+ done
+
+lemma iso_view\<^sub>m: "type_definition from_view\<^sub>m to_view\<^sub>m UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_view\<^sub>m
+
+lemma cr_view\<^sub>m_Grp: "cr_view\<^sub>m = Grp UNIV to_view\<^sub>m"
+ by(simp add: cr_view\<^sub>m_def Grp_def fun_eq_iff)(transfer, auto)
+
+lemma View\<^sub>m_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(rel_blindable\<^sub>m (rel_prod (=) (list_all2 pcr_view\<^sub>m)) (rel_prod (=) (list_all2 pcr_view\<^sub>h)) ===> pcr_view\<^sub>m) Tree\<^sub>m View\<^sub>m"
+ by(simp add: rel_fun_def view\<^sub>h.pcr_cr_eq view\<^sub>m.pcr_cr_eq cr_view\<^sub>h_Grp cr_view\<^sub>m_Grp list.rel_Grp eq_alt prod.rel_Grp blindable\<^sub>m.rel_Grp)
+ (simp add: Grp_def)
+
+end
+
+code_datatype View\<^sub>h
+code_datatype View\<^sub>m
+
+context begin
+interpretation view_merkle .
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_view_content :: "(view_content\<^sub>m, view_content\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_view_content \<equiv> hash_prod hash_view_metadata hash_view_data"
+
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_view_content :: "view_content\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_view_content \<equiv> blinding_of_prod blinding_of_view_metadata blinding_of_view_data"
+
+abbreviation (input) merge_view_content :: "view_content\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_view_content \<equiv> merge_prod merge_view_metadata merge_view_data"
+
+lift_definition hash_view :: "(view\<^sub>m, view\<^sub>h) hash" is
+ "hash_tree hash_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition blinding_of_view :: "view\<^sub>m blinding_of" is
+ "blinding_of_tree hash_view_content blinding_of_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition merge_view :: "view\<^sub>m merge" is
+ "merge_tree hash_view_content merge_view_content" .
+
+lemma merkle_view [locale_witness]: "merkle_interface hash_view blinding_of_view merge_view"
+ by transfer unfold_locales
+
+lemma hash_view_simps [simp]:
+ "hash_view (View\<^sub>m x) =
+ View\<^sub>h (hash_blindable (hash_prod hash_view_content (hash_list hash_view)) x)"
+ by transfer(simp add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def prod.map_comp hash_blindable_def blindable\<^sub>m.map_id)
+
+lemma blinding_of_view_iff [simp]:
+ "blinding_of_view (View\<^sub>m x) (View\<^sub>m y) \<longleftrightarrow>
+ blinding_of_blindable (hash_prod hash_view_content (hash_list hash_view))
+ (blinding_of_prod blinding_of_view_content (blinding_of_list blinding_of_view)) x y"
+ by transfer simp
+
+lemma blinding_of_view_induct [consumes 1, induct pred: blinding_of_view]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_view x y"
+ and "\<And>x y. blinding_of_blindable (hash_prod hash_view_content (hash_list hash_view))
+ (blinding_of_prod blinding_of_view_content (blinding_of_list (\<lambda>x y. blinding_of_view x y \<and> P x y))) x y
+ \<Longrightarrow> P (View\<^sub>m x) (View\<^sub>m y)"
+ shows "P x y"
+ using assms by transfer(rule blinding_of_tree.induct)
+
+lemma merge_view_simps [simp]:
+ "merge_view (View\<^sub>m x) (View\<^sub>m y) =
+ map_option View\<^sub>m (merge_rt_F\<^sub>m hash_view_content merge_view_content hash_view merge_view x y)"
+ by transfer simp
+
+end
+
+subsection \<open>Transaction trees as authenticated data structures\<close>
+
+type_synonym common_metadata\<^sub>h = "common_metadata blindable\<^sub>h"
+type_synonym common_metadata\<^sub>m = "(common_metadata, common_metadata) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+type_synonym participant_metadata\<^sub>h = "participant_metadata blindable\<^sub>h"
+type_synonym participant_metadata\<^sub>m = "(participant_metadata, participant_metadata) blindable\<^sub>m"
+
+datatype transaction\<^sub>h = Transaction\<^sub>h
+ (the_Transaction\<^sub>h: "((common_metadata\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h participant_metadata\<^sub>h) \<times>\<^sub>h view\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>h")
+
+datatype transaction\<^sub>m = Transaction\<^sub>m
+ (the_Transaction\<^sub>m: "((common_metadata\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m participant_metadata\<^sub>m) \<times>\<^sub>m view\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m,
+ (common_metadata\<^sub>h \<times>\<^sub>h participant_metadata\<^sub>h) \<times>\<^sub>h view\<^sub>h list\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m")
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_common_metadata :: "(common_metadata\<^sub>m, common_metadata\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_common_metadata \<equiv> hash_blindable id"
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_common_metadata :: "common_metadata\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_common_metadata \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable id (=)"
+abbreviation (input) merge_common_metadata :: "common_metadata\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_common_metadata \<equiv> merge_blindable id merge_discrete"
+
+abbreviation (input) hash_participant_metadata :: "(participant_metadata\<^sub>m, participant_metadata\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "hash_participant_metadata \<equiv> hash_blindable id"
+abbreviation (input) blinding_of_participant_metadata :: "participant_metadata\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_participant_metadata \<equiv> blinding_of_blindable id (=)"
+abbreviation (input) merge_participant_metadata :: "participant_metadata\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_participant_metadata \<equiv> merge_blindable id merge_discrete"
+
+locale transaction_merkle begin
+
+lemma iso_transaction\<^sub>h: "type_definition the_Transaction\<^sub>h Transaction\<^sub>h UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_transaction\<^sub>h
+
+lemma Transaction\<^sub>h_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "((=) ===> pcr_transaction\<^sub>h) id Transaction\<^sub>h"
+ by(simp add: transaction\<^sub>h.pcr_cr_eq cr_transaction\<^sub>h_def rel_fun_def)
+
+lemma iso_transaction\<^sub>m: "type_definition the_Transaction\<^sub>m Transaction\<^sub>m UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_transaction\<^sub>m
+
+lemma Transaction\<^sub>m_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "((=) ===> pcr_transaction\<^sub>m) id Transaction\<^sub>m"
+ by(simp add: transaction\<^sub>m.pcr_cr_eq cr_transaction\<^sub>m_def rel_fun_def)
+
+end
+
+code_datatype Transaction\<^sub>h
+code_datatype Transaction\<^sub>m
+
+context begin
+interpretation transaction_merkle .
+
+lift_definition hash_transaction :: "(transaction\<^sub>m, transaction\<^sub>h) hash" is
+ "hash_blindable (hash_prod (hash_prod hash_common_metadata hash_participant_metadata) (hash_list hash_view))" .
+
+lift_definition blinding_of_transaction :: "transaction\<^sub>m blinding_of" is
+ "blinding_of_blindable
+ (hash_prod (hash_prod hash_common_metadata hash_participant_metadata) (hash_list hash_view))
+ (blinding_of_prod (blinding_of_prod blinding_of_common_metadata blinding_of_participant_metadata) (blinding_of_list blinding_of_view))" .
+
+lift_definition merge_transaction :: "transaction\<^sub>m merge" is
+ "merge_blindable
+ (hash_prod (hash_prod hash_common_metadata hash_participant_metadata) (hash_list hash_view))
+ (merge_prod (merge_prod merge_common_metadata merge_participant_metadata) (merge_list merge_view))" .
+
+lemma merkle_transaction [locale_witness]:
+ "merkle_interface hash_transaction blinding_of_transaction merge_transaction"
+ by transfer unfold_locales
+
+lemmas hash_transaction_simps [simp] = hash_transaction.abs_eq
+lemmas blinding_of_transaction_iff [simp] = blinding_of_transaction.abs_eq
+lemmas merge_transaction_simps [simp] = merge_transaction.abs_eq
+
+end
+
+interpretation transaction:
+ merkle_interface hash_transaction blinding_of_transaction merge_transaction
+ by(rule merkle_transaction)
+
+subsection \<open>
+Constructing authenticated data structures for views
+\<close>
+
+context view_merkle begin
+
+type_synonym view' = "(view_metadata \<times> view_data) rose_tree"
+
+primrec from_view :: "view \<Rightarrow> view'" where
+ "from_view (View vm vd vs) = Tree ((vm, vd), map from_view vs)"
+
+primrec to_view :: "view' \<Rightarrow> view" where
+ "to_view (Tree x) = View (fst (fst x)) (snd (fst x)) (snd (map_prod id (map to_view) x))"
+
+lemma from_to_view [simp]: "from_view (to_view x) = x"
+ by(induction x)(clarsimp cong: map_cong)
+
+lemma to_from_view [simp]: "to_view (from_view x) = x"
+ by(induction x)(clarsimp cong: map_cong)
+
+lemma iso_view: "type_definition from_view to_view UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_view
+
+definition View' :: "(view_metadata \<times> view_data) \<times> view list \<Rightarrow> view" where
+ "View' = (\<lambda>((vm, vd), vs). View vm vd vs)"
+
+lemma View_View': "View = (\<lambda>vm vd vs. View' ((vm, vd), vs))"
+ by(simp add: View'_def)
+
+lemma cr_view_Grp: "cr_view = Grp UNIV to_view"
+ by(simp add: cr_view_def Grp_def fun_eq_iff)(transfer, auto)
+
+lemma View'_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "(rel_prod (=) (list_all2 pcr_view) ===> pcr_view) Tree View'"
+ by(simp add: view.pcr_cr_eq cr_view_Grp eq_alt prod.rel_Grp rose_tree.rel_Grp list.rel_Grp)
+ (auto simp add: Grp_def View'_def)
+
+end
+
+code_datatype View
+
+context begin
+interpretation view_merkle .
+
+abbreviation embed_view_content :: "view_metadata \<times> view_data \<Rightarrow> view_metadata\<^sub>m \<times> view_data\<^sub>m" where
+ "embed_view_content \<equiv> map_prod Unblinded Unblinded"
+
+lift_definition embed_view :: "view \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m" is "embed_source_tree embed_view_content" .
+
+lemma embed_view_simps [simp]:
+ "embed_view (View vm vd vs) = View\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded vm, Unblinded vd), map embed_view vs))"
+ unfolding View_View' by transfer simp
+
+end
+
+context transaction_merkle begin
+
+primrec the_Transaction :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> (common_metadata \<times> participant_metadata) \<times> view list" where
+ "the_Transaction (Transaction cm pm views) = ((cm, pm), views)" for views
+
+definition Transaction' :: "(common_metadata \<times> participant_metadata) \<times> view list \<Rightarrow> transaction" where
+ "Transaction' = (\<lambda>((cm, pm), views). Transaction cm pm views)"
+
+lemma Transaction_Transaction': "Transaction = (\<lambda>cm pm views. Transaction' ((cm, pm), views))"
+ by(simp add: Transaction'_def)
+
+lemma the_Transaction_inverse [simp]: "Transaction' (the_Transaction x) = x"
+ by(cases x)(simp add: Transaction'_def)
+
+lemma Transaction'_inverse [simp]: "the_Transaction (Transaction' x) = x"
+ by(simp add: Transaction'_def split_def)
+
+lemma iso_transaction: "type_definition the_Transaction Transaction' UNIV"
+ by unfold_locales simp_all
+
+setup_lifting iso_transaction
+
+lemma Transaction'_transfer [transfer_rule]: includes lifting_syntax shows
+ "((=) ===> pcr_transaction) id Transaction'"
+ by(simp add: transaction.pcr_cr_eq cr_transaction_def rel_fun_def)
+
+end
+
+code_datatype Transaction
+
+context begin
+interpretation transaction_merkle .
+
+lift_definition embed_transaction :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> transaction\<^sub>m" is
+ "Unblinded \<circ> map_prod (map_prod Unblinded Unblinded) (map embed_view)" .
+
+lemma embed_transaction_simps [simp]:
+ "embed_transaction (Transaction cm pm views) =
+ Transaction\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded cm, Unblinded pm), map embed_view views))"
+ for views unfolding Transaction_Transaction' by transfer simp
+
+end
+
+subsubsection \<open>Inclusion proof for the mediator\<close>
+
+primrec mediator_view :: "view \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m" where
+ "mediator_view (View vm vd vs) =
+ View\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded vm, Blinded (Content vd)), map mediator_view vs))"
+
+primrec mediator_transaction_tree :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> transaction\<^sub>m" where
+ "mediator_transaction_tree (Transaction cm pm views) =
+ Transaction\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded cm, Blinded (Content pm)), map mediator_view views))"
+ for views
+
+lemma blinding_of_mediator_view [simp]: "blinding_of_view (mediator_view view) (embed_view view)"
+ by(induction view)(auto simp add: list.rel_map intro!: list.rel_refl_strong)
+
+lemma blinding_of_mediator_transaction_tree:
+ "blinding_of_transaction (mediator_transaction_tree tt) (embed_transaction tt)"
+ by(cases tt)(auto simp add: list.rel_map intro: list.rel_refl_strong)
+
+subsubsection \<open>Inclusion proofs for participants\<close>
+
+text \<open>Next, we define a function for producing all transaction views from a given view,
+ and prove its properties.\<close>
+
+type_synonym view_path_elem = "(view_metadata \<times> view_data) blindable \<times> view list \<times> view list"
+type_synonym view_path = "view_path_elem list"
+type_synonym view_zipper = "view_path \<times> view"
+
+type_synonym view_path_elem\<^sub>m = "(view_metadata\<^sub>m \<times>\<^sub>m view_data\<^sub>m) \<times> view\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m \<times> view\<^sub>m list\<^sub>m"
+type_synonym view_path\<^sub>m = "view_path_elem\<^sub>m list"
+type_synonym view_zipper\<^sub>m = "view_path\<^sub>m \<times> view\<^sub>m"
+
+context begin
+interpretation view_merkle .
+
+lift_definition zipper_of_view :: "view \<Rightarrow> view_zipper" is zipper_of_tree .
+lift_definition view_of_zipper :: "view_zipper \<Rightarrow> view" is tree_of_zipper .
+
+lift_definition zipper_of_view\<^sub>m :: "view\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> view_zipper\<^sub>m" is zipper_of_tree\<^sub>m .
+lift_definition view_of_zipper\<^sub>m :: "view_zipper\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m" is tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m .
+
+lemma view_of_zipper\<^sub>m_Nil [simp]: "view_of_zipper\<^sub>m ([], t) = t"
+ by transfer simp
+
+lift_definition blind_view_path_elem :: "view_path_elem \<Rightarrow> view_path_elem\<^sub>m" is
+ "blind_path_elem embed_view_content hash_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition blind_view_path :: "view_path \<Rightarrow> view_path\<^sub>m" is
+ "blind_path embed_view_content hash_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition embed_view_path_elem :: "view_path_elem \<Rightarrow> view_path_elem\<^sub>m" is
+ "embed_path_elem embed_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition embed_view_path :: "view_path \<Rightarrow> view_path\<^sub>m" is
+ "embed_path embed_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition hash_view_path_elem :: "view_path_elem\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> (view_content\<^sub>h \<times> view\<^sub>h list \<times> view\<^sub>h list)" is
+ "hash_path_elem hash_view_content" .
+
+lift_definition zippers_view :: "view_zipper \<Rightarrow> view_zipper\<^sub>m list" is
+ "zippers_rose_tree embed_view_content hash_view_content" .
+
+lemma embed_view_path_Nil [simp]: "embed_view_path [] = []"
+ by transfer(simp add: embed_path_def)
+
+lemma zippers_view_same_hash:
+ assumes "z \<in> set (zippers_view (p, t))"
+ shows "hash_view (view_of_zipper\<^sub>m z) = hash_view (view_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_view_path p, embed_view t))"
+ using assms by transfer(rule zippers_rose_tree_same_hash')
+
+lemma zippers_view_blinding_of:
+ assumes "z \<in> set (zippers_view (p, t))"
+ shows "blinding_of_view (view_of_zipper\<^sub>m z) (view_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_view_path p, embed_view t))"
+ using assms by transfer(rule zippers_rose_tree_blinding_of, unfold_locales)
+
+end
+
+primrec blind_view :: "view \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_view (View vm vd subviews) =
+ View\<^sub>m (Blinded (Content ((Content vm, Content vd), map (hash_view \<circ> embed_view) subviews)))"
+ for subviews
+
+lemma hash_blind_view: "hash_view (blind_view view) = hash_view (embed_view view)"
+ by(cases view) simp
+
+primrec blind_transaction :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> transaction\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_transaction (Transaction cm pm views) =
+ Transaction\<^sub>m (Blinded (Content ((Content cm, Content pm), map (hash_view \<circ> blind_view) views)))"
+ for views
+
+lemma hash_blind_transaction:
+ "hash_transaction (blind_transaction transaction) = hash_transaction (embed_transaction transaction)"
+ by(cases transaction)(simp add: hash_blind_view)
+
+
+typedecl participant
+consts recipients :: "view_metadata \<Rightarrow> participant list"
+
+fun view_recipients :: "view\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> participant set" where
+ "view_recipients (View\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded vm, vd), subviews))) = set (recipients vm)" for subviews
+| "view_recipients _ = {}" \<comment> \<open>Sane default case\<close>
+
+context fixes participant :: participant begin
+
+definition view_trees_for :: "view \<Rightarrow> view\<^sub>m list" where
+ "view_trees_for view =
+ map view_of_zipper\<^sub>m
+ (filter (\<lambda>(_, t). participant \<in> view_recipients t)
+ (zippers_view ([], view)))"
+
+primrec transaction_views_for :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> transaction\<^sub>m list" where
+ "transaction_views_for (Transaction cm pm views) =
+ map (\<lambda>view\<^sub>m. Transaction\<^sub>m (Unblinded ((Unblinded cm, Unblinded pm), view\<^sub>m)))
+ (concat (map (\<lambda>(l, v, r). map (\<lambda>v\<^sub>m. map blind_view l @ [v\<^sub>m] @ map blind_view r) (view_trees_for v)) (splits views)))"
+ for views
+
+lemma view_trees_for_same_hash:
+ "vt \<in> set (view_trees_for view) \<Longrightarrow> hash_view vt = hash_view (embed_view view)"
+ by(auto simp add: view_trees_for_def dest: zippers_view_same_hash)
+
+lemma transaction_views_for_same_hash:
+ "t\<^sub>m \<in> set (transaction_views_for t) \<Longrightarrow> hash_transaction t\<^sub>m = hash_transaction (embed_transaction t)"
+ by(cases t)(clarsimp simp add: splits_iff hash_blind_view view_trees_for_same_hash)
+
+definition transaction_projection_for :: "transaction \<Rightarrow> transaction\<^sub>m" where
+ "transaction_projection_for t =
+ (let tvs = transaction_views_for t
+ in if tvs = [] then blind_transaction t else the (transaction.Merge (set tvs)))"
+
+lemma transaction_projection_for_same_hash:
+ "hash_transaction (transaction_projection_for t) = hash_transaction (embed_transaction t)"
+proof(cases "transaction_views_for t = []")
+ case True thus ?thesis by(simp add: transaction_projection_for_def Let_def hash_blind_transaction)
+next
+ case False
+ then have "transaction.Merge (set (transaction_views_for t)) \<noteq> None"
+ by(intro transaction.Merge_defined)(auto simp add: transaction_views_for_same_hash)
+ with False show ?thesis
+ apply(clarsimp simp add: transaction_projection_for_def neq_Nil_conv simp del: transaction.Merge_insert)
+ apply(drule transaction.Merge_hash[symmetric], blast)
+ apply(auto intro: transaction_views_for_same_hash)
+ done
+qed
+
+lemma transaction_projection_for_upper:
+ assumes "t\<^sub>m \<in> set (transaction_views_for t)"
+ shows "blinding_of_transaction t\<^sub>m (transaction_projection_for t)"
+proof -
+ from assms have "transaction.Merge (set (transaction_views_for t)) \<noteq> None"
+ by(intro transaction.Merge_defined)(auto simp add: transaction_views_for_same_hash)
+ with assms show ?thesis
+ by(auto simp add: transaction_projection_for_def Let_def dest: transaction.Merge_upper)
+qed
+
+end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/Generic_ADS_Construction.thy b/thys/ADS_Functor/Generic_ADS_Construction.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/Generic_ADS_Construction.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+(* Author: Andreas Lochbihler, Digital Asset
+ Author: Ognjen Maric, Digital Asset *)
+
+theory Generic_ADS_Construction imports
+ "Merkle_Interface"
+ "HOL-Library.BNF_Axiomatization"
+begin
+
+section \<open>Generic construction of authenticated data structures\<close>
+
+subsection \<open>Functors\<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open>Source functor\<close>
+
+text \<open>
+
+We want to allow ADSs of arbitrary ADTs, which we call "source trees". The ADTs we are interested in can
+in general be represented as the least fixpoints of some bounded natural (bi-)functor (BNF) \<open>('a, 'b) F\<close>, where
+@{typ 'a} is the type of "source" data, and @{typ 'b} is a recursion "handle".
+However, Isabelle's type system does not support higher kinds, necessary to parameterize our definitions
+over functors.
+Instead, we first develop a general theory of ADSs over an arbitrary, but fixed functor,
+and its least fixpoint. We show that the theory is compositional, in that the functor's least fixed point
+can then be reused as the "source" data of another functor.
+
+We start by defining the arbitrary fixed functor, its fixpoints, and showing how composition can be
+done. A higher-level explanation is found in the paper.
+\<close>
+
+
+bnf_axiomatization ('a, 'b) F [wits: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) F"]
+
+context notes [[typedef_overloaded]] begin
+datatype 'a T = T "('a, 'a T) F"
+end
+
+subsubsection \<open>Base Merkle functor\<close>
+
+text \<open>
+This type captures the ADS hashes.
+\<close>
+
+bnf_axiomatization ('a, 'b) F\<^sub>h [wits: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) F\<^sub>h"]
+
+text \<open>
+It intuitively contains mixed garbage and source values.
+The functor's recursive handle @{typ 'b} might contain partial garbage.
+\<close>
+
+
+text \<open>
+This type captures the ADS inclusion proofs.
+The functor \<open>('a, 'a', 'b, 'b') F\<^sub>m\<close> has all type variables doubled.
+This type represents all values including the information which parts are blinded.
+The original type variable @{typ 'a} now represents the source data, which for compositionality can contain blindable positions.
+The type @{typ 'b} is a recursive handle to inclusion sub-proofs (which can be partialy blinded).
+The type @{typ 'a'} represent "hashes" of the source data in @{typ 'a}, i.e., a mix of source values and garbage.
+The type @{typ 'b'} is a recursive handle to ADS hashes of subtrees.
+
+The corresponding type of recursive authenticated trees is then a fixpoint of this functor.
+\<close>
+
+bnf_axiomatization ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m [wits: "'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>h \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m"]
+
+subsubsection \<open>Least fixpoint\<close>
+
+context notes [[typedef_overloaded]] begin
+datatype 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h = T\<^sub>h "('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>h"
+end
+
+context notes [[typedef_overloaded]] begin
+datatype ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m = T\<^sub>m (the_T\<^sub>m: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m")
+end
+
+
+subsubsection \<open> Composition \<close>
+
+text \<open>
+Finally, we show how to compose two Merkle functors.
+For simplicity, we reuse @{typ \<open>('a, 'b) F\<close>} and @{typ \<open>'a T\<close>}.
+\<close>
+
+context notes [[typedef_overloaded]] begin
+
+datatype ('a, 'b) G = G "('a T, 'b) F"
+
+datatype ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>h = G\<^sub>h (the_G\<^sub>h: "('a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>h")
+
+datatype ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>m = G\<^sub>m (the_G\<^sub>m: "(('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m")
+
+end
+
+
+subsection \<open>Root hash\<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open>Base functor\<close>
+
+text \<open>
+The root hash of an authenticated value is modelled as a blindable value of type @{typ "('a', 'b') F\<^sub>h"}.
+(Actually, we want to use an abstract datatype for root hashes, but we omit this distinction here for simplicity.)
+\<close>
+
+consts root_hash_F' :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>h) hash"
+ \<comment> \<open>Root hash operation where we assume that all atoms have already been replaced by root hashes.
+ This assumption is reflected in the equality of the type parameters of @{type F\<^sub>m} \<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash_F =
+ "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>h) hash"
+definition root_hash_F :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash_F" where
+ "root_hash_F rha rhb = root_hash_F' \<circ> map_F\<^sub>m rha id rhb id"
+
+subsubsection \<open>Least fixpoint\<close>
+
+primrec root_hash_T' :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "root_hash_T' (T\<^sub>m x) = T\<^sub>h (root_hash_F' (map_F\<^sub>m id id root_hash_T' id x))"
+
+definition root_hash_T :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h T\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "root_hash_T rha = root_hash_T' \<circ> map_T\<^sub>m rha id"
+
+lemma root_hash_T_simps [simp]:
+ "root_hash_T rha (T\<^sub>m x) = T\<^sub>h (root_hash_F rha (root_hash_T rha) x)"
+ by(simp add: root_hash_T_def F\<^sub>m.map_comp root_hash_F_def T\<^sub>h.map_id0)
+
+subsubsection \<open>Composition\<close>
+
+primrec root_hash_G' :: "(('a\<^sub>h, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "root_hash_G' (G\<^sub>m x) = G\<^sub>h (root_hash_F' (map_F\<^sub>m root_hash_T' id id id x))"
+
+definition root_hash_G :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> (('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>m, ('a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>h) hash" where
+ "root_hash_G rha rhb = root_hash_G' \<circ> map_G\<^sub>m rha id rhb id"
+
+lemma root_hash_G_unfold:
+ "root_hash_G rha rhb = G\<^sub>h \<circ> root_hash_F (root_hash_T rha) rhb \<circ> the_G\<^sub>m"
+ apply(rule ext)
+ subgoal for x
+ by(cases x)(simp add: root_hash_G_def fun_eq_iff root_hash_F_def root_hash_T_def F\<^sub>m.map_comp T\<^sub>m.map_comp o_def T\<^sub>h.map_id id_def[symmetric])
+ done
+
+lemma root_hash_G_simps [simp]:
+ "root_hash_G rha rhb (G\<^sub>m x) = G\<^sub>h (root_hash_F (root_hash_T rha) rhb x)"
+ by(simp add: root_hash_G_def root_hash_T_def F\<^sub>m.map_comp root_hash_F_def T\<^sub>h.map_id0)
+
+
+subsection \<open>Blinding relation\<close>
+
+text \<open>
+The blinding relation determines whether one ADS value is a blinding of another.
+\<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding on the base functor (@{type F\<^sub>m}) \<close>
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) blinding_of_F =
+ "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m blinding_of \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+
+\<comment> \<open> Computes whether a partially blinded ADS is a blinding of another one \<close>
+axiomatization blinding_of_F :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) blinding_of_F" where
+ blinding_of_F_mono: "\<lbrakk> boa \<le> boa'; bob \<le> bob' \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> blinding_of_F rha boa rhb bob \<le> blinding_of_F rha boa' rhb bob'"
+ \<comment> \<open> Monotonicity must be unconditional (without the assumption @{text "blinding_of_on"})
+ such that we can justify the recursive definition for the least fixpoint. \<close>
+ and blinding_respects_hashes_F [locale_witness]:
+ "\<lbrakk> blinding_respects_hashes rha boa; blinding_respects_hashes rhb bob \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> blinding_respects_hashes (root_hash_F rha rhb) (blinding_of_F rha boa rhb bob)"
+ and blinding_of_on_F [locale_witness]:
+ "\<lbrakk> blinding_of_on A rha boa; blinding_of_on B rhb bob \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> blinding_of_on {x. set1_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} (root_hash_F rha rhb) (blinding_of_F rha boa rhb bob)"
+
+lemma blinding_of_F_mono_inductive:
+ assumes a: "\<And>x y. boa x y \<longrightarrow> boa' x y"
+ and b: "\<And>x y. bob x y \<longrightarrow> bob' x y"
+ shows "blinding_of_F rha boa rhb bob x y \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_F rha boa' rhb bob' x y"
+ using assms by(blast intro: blinding_of_F_mono[THEN predicate2D, OF predicate2I predicate2I])
+
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding on least fixpoints \<close>
+
+context
+ fixes rh :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+begin
+
+inductive blinding_of_T :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_T (T\<^sub>m x) (T\<^sub>m y)" if
+ "blinding_of_F rh bo (root_hash_T rh) blinding_of_T x y"
+monos blinding_of_F_mono_inductive
+
+end
+
+lemma blinding_of_T_mono:
+ assumes "bo \<le> bo'"
+ shows "blinding_of_T rh bo \<le> blinding_of_T rh bo'"
+ by(rule predicate2I; erule blinding_of_T.induct)
+ (blast intro: blinding_of_T.intros blinding_of_F_mono[THEN predicate2D, OF assms, rotated -1])
+
+lemma blinding_of_T_root_hash:
+ assumes "bo \<le> vimage2p rh rh (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_T rh bo \<le> vimage2p (root_hash_T rh) (root_hash_T rh) (=)"
+ apply(rule predicate2I vimage2pI)+
+ apply(erule blinding_of_T.induct)
+ apply simp
+ apply(drule blinding_respects_hashes_F[unfolded blinding_respects_hashes_def, THEN predicate2D, rotated -1])
+ apply(rule assms)
+ apply(blast intro: vimage2pI)
+ apply(simp add: vimage2p_def)
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_respects_hashes_T [locale_witness]:
+ "blinding_respects_hashes rh bo \<Longrightarrow> blinding_respects_hashes (root_hash_T rh) (blinding_of_T rh bo)"
+ unfolding blinding_respects_hashes_def by(rule blinding_of_T_root_hash)
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_T [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A rh bo"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. set1_T\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (root_hash_T rh) (blinding_of_T rh bo)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A rh bo by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ have "?bo x x \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y z \<longrightarrow> ?bo x z) \<and> (?bo x y \<longrightarrow> ?bo y x \<longrightarrow> x = y)"
+ if "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ proof(induction x arbitrary: y z)
+ case (T\<^sub>m x)
+ interpret blinding_of_on
+ "{a. set1_F\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> set3_F\<^sub>m x}"
+ "root_hash_F rh ?h"
+ "blinding_of_F rh bo ?h ?bo"
+ apply(rule blinding_of_on_F[OF assms])
+ apply unfold_locales
+ subgoal using T\<^sub>m.IH T\<^sub>m.prems by(force simp add: eq_onp_def)
+ subgoal for a b c using T\<^sub>m.IH[of a b c] T\<^sub>m.prems by auto
+ subgoal for a b using T\<^sub>m.IH[of a b] T\<^sub>m.prems by auto
+ done
+ show ?case using T\<^sub>m.prems
+ apply(intro conjI)
+ subgoal by(auto intro: blinding_of_T.intros refl)
+ subgoal by(auto elim!: blinding_of_T.cases trans intro!: blinding_of_T.intros)
+ subgoal by(auto elim!: blinding_of_T.cases dest: antisym)
+ done
+ qed
+ then show "x \<in> ?A \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x x"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y z; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ?bo x z"
+ and "\<lbrakk> ?bo x y; ?bo y x; x \<in> ?A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
+ for x y z by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_T [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_T[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding on composition \<close>
+
+context
+ fixes rha :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and boa :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ and rhb :: "('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bob :: "'b\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+begin
+
+inductive blinding_of_G :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>m blinding_of" where
+ "blinding_of_G (G\<^sub>m x) (G\<^sub>m y)" if
+ "blinding_of_F (root_hash_T rha) (blinding_of_T rha boa) rhb bob x y"
+
+lemma blinding_of_G_unfold:
+ "blinding_of_G = vimage2p the_G\<^sub>m the_G\<^sub>m (blinding_of_F (root_hash_T rha) (blinding_of_T rha boa) rhb bob)"
+ apply(rule ext)+
+ subgoal for x y by(cases x; cases y)(simp_all add: blinding_of_G.simps fun_eq_iff vimage2p_def)
+ done
+
+end
+
+lemma blinding_of_G_mono:
+ assumes "boa \<le> boa'" "bob \<le> bob'"
+ shows "blinding_of_G rha boa rhb bob \<le> blinding_of_G rha boa' rhb bob'"
+ unfolding blinding_of_G_unfold
+ by(rule vimage2p_mono' blinding_of_F_mono blinding_of_T_mono assms)+
+
+lemma blinding_of_G_root_hash:
+ assumes "boa \<le> vimage2p rha rha (=)" and "bob \<le> vimage2p rhb rhb (=)"
+ shows "blinding_of_G rha boa rhb bob \<le> vimage2p (root_hash_G rha rhb) (root_hash_G rha rhb) (=)"
+ unfolding blinding_of_G_unfold root_hash_G_unfold vimage2p_comp o_apply
+ apply(rule vimage2p_mono')
+ apply(rule order_trans)
+ apply(rule blinding_respects_hashes_F[unfolded blinding_respects_hashes_def])
+ apply(rule blinding_of_T_root_hash)
+ apply(rule assms)+
+ apply(rule vimage2p_mono')
+ apply(simp add: vimage2p_def)
+ done
+
+lemma blinding_of_on_G [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on A rha boa" "blinding_of_on B rhb bob"
+ shows "blinding_of_on {x. set1_G\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_G\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} (root_hash_G rha rhb) (blinding_of_G rha boa rhb bob)"
+ (is "blinding_of_on ?A ?h ?bo")
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on A rha boa by fact
+ interpret b: blinding_of_on B rhb bob by fact
+ interpret FT: blinding_of_on
+ "{x. set1_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> {x. set1_T\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B}"
+ "root_hash_F (root_hash_T rha) rhb"
+ "blinding_of_F (root_hash_T rha) (blinding_of_T rha boa) rhb bob"
+ ..
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "?bo \<le> vimage2p ?h ?h (=)"
+ using a.hash b.hash
+ by(rule blinding_of_G_root_hash)
+ show "?bo x x" if "x \<in> ?A" for x using that
+ by(cases x; hypsubst)(rule blinding_of_G.intros; rule FT.refl; auto)
+ show "?bo x z" if "?bo x y" "?bo y z" "x \<in> ?A" for x y z using that
+ by(fastforce elim!: blinding_of_G.cases intro!: blinding_of_G.intros elim!: FT.trans)
+ show "x = y" if "?bo x y" "?bo y x" "x \<in> ?A" for x y using that
+ by(clarsimp elim!: blinding_of_G.cases)(erule (1) FT.antisym; auto)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas blinding_of_G [locale_witness] = blinding_of_on_G[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+subsection \<open>Merging\<close>
+
+text \<open>Two Merkle values with the same root hash can be merged into a less blinded Merkle value.
+The operation is unspecified for trees with different root hashes.
+\<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open> Merging on the base functor \<close>
+
+axiomatization merge_F :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m merge \<Rightarrow> ('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash \<Rightarrow> 'b\<^sub>m merge
+ \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) F\<^sub>m merge" where
+ merge_F_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ "\<lbrakk> \<And>a b. a \<in> set1_F\<^sub>m x \<Longrightarrow> ma a b = ma' a b; \<And>a b. a \<in> set3_F\<^sub>m x \<Longrightarrow> mb a b = mb' a b \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> merge_F rha ma rhb mb x y = merge_F rha ma' rhb mb' x y"
+ and
+ merge_on_F [locale_witness]:
+ "\<lbrakk> merge_on A rha boa ma; merge_on B rhb bob mb \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> merge_on {x. set1_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} (root_hash_F rha rhb) (blinding_of_F rha boa rhb bob) (merge_F rha ma rhb mb)"
+
+lemmas merge_F [locale_witness] = merge_on_F[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+subsubsection \<open> Merging on the least fixpoint \<close>
+
+lemma wfP_subterm_T: "wfP (\<lambda>x y. x \<in> set3_F\<^sub>m (the_T\<^sub>m y))"
+ apply(rule wfPUNIVI)
+ subgoal premises IH[rule_format] for P x
+ by(induct x)(auto intro: IH)
+ done
+
+context
+ fixes rh :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ fixes m :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+function merge_T :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) T\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_T (T\<^sub>m x) (T\<^sub>m y) = map_option T\<^sub>m (merge_F rh m (root_hash_T rh) merge_T x y)"
+ by pat_completeness auto
+termination
+ apply(relation "{(x, y). x \<in> set3_F\<^sub>m (the_T\<^sub>m y)} <*lex*> {(x, y). x \<in> set3_F\<^sub>m (the_T\<^sub>m y)}")
+ apply(auto simp add: wfP_def[symmetric] wfP_subterm_T)
+ done
+
+lemma merge_on_T [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on A rh bo m"
+ shows "merge_on {x. set1_T\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} (root_hash_T rh) (blinding_of_T rh bo) merge_T"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A rh bo m by fact
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ have "(?h a = ?h b \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u))) \<and>
+ (?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<longrightarrow> ?m a b = None)"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that unfolding mem_Collect_eq
+ proof(induction a arbitrary: b)
+ case (T\<^sub>m x y)
+ interpret merge_on "{y. set1_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m y \<subseteq> set3_F\<^sub>m x}"
+ "root_hash_F rh ?h" "blinding_of_F rh bo ?h ?bo" "merge_F rh m ?h ?m"
+ proof
+ fix a
+ assume a: "a \<in> set3_F\<^sub>m x"
+ with T\<^sub>m.prems have a': "set1_T\<^sub>m a \<subseteq> A" by auto
+
+ fix b
+ from T\<^sub>m.IH[OF a a', rule_format, of b]
+ show "root_hash_T rh a = root_hash_T rh b
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. merge_T a b = Some ab \<and> blinding_of_T rh bo a ab \<and> blinding_of_T rh bo b ab \<and>
+ (\<forall>u. blinding_of_T rh bo a u \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_T rh bo b u \<longrightarrow> blinding_of_T rh bo ab u)"
+ and "root_hash_T rh a \<noteq> root_hash_T rh b \<Longrightarrow> merge_T a b = None"
+ by(auto dest: sym)
+ qed
+ show ?case using T\<^sub>m.prems
+ apply(intro conjI strip)
+ subgoal by(cases y)(auto dest!: join simp add: blinding_of_T.simps)
+ subgoal by(cases y)(auto dest!: undefined)
+ done
+ qed
+ then show
+ "?h a = ?h b \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ "?h a \<noteq> ?h b \<Longrightarrow> ?m a b = None"
+ if "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that by blast+
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_T [locale_witness] = merge_on_T[where A=UNIV, simplified]
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_T_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ assumes "\<And>a b. a \<in> set1_T\<^sub>m x \<Longrightarrow> m a b = m' a b"
+ shows "merge_T rh m x y = merge_T rh m' x y"
+ using assms
+ apply(induction x y rule: merge_T.induct)
+ apply simp
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(blast intro: merge_F_cong)
+ done
+
+subsubsection \<open> Merging and composition \<close>
+
+context
+ fixes rha :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ fixes ma :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ fixes rhb :: "('b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) hash"
+ fixes mb :: "'b\<^sub>m merge"
+begin
+
+primrec merge_G :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h, 'b\<^sub>m, 'b\<^sub>h) G\<^sub>m merge" where
+ "merge_G (G\<^sub>m x) y' = (case y' of G\<^sub>m y \<Rightarrow>
+ map_option G\<^sub>m (merge_F (root_hash_T rha) (merge_T rha ma) rhb mb x y))"
+
+lemma merge_G_simps [simp]:
+ "merge_G (G\<^sub>m x) (G\<^sub>m y) = map_option G\<^sub>m (merge_F (root_hash_T rha) (merge_T rha ma) rhb mb x y)"
+ by(simp)
+
+declare merge_G.simps [simp del]
+
+lemma merge_on_G:
+ assumes a: "merge_on A rha boa ma" and b: "merge_on B rhb bob mb"
+ shows "merge_on {x. set1_G\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A \<and> set3_G\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B} (root_hash_G rha rhb) (blinding_of_G rha boa rhb bob) merge_G"
+ (is "merge_on ?A ?h ?bo ?m")
+proof -
+ interpret a: merge_on A rha boa ma by fact
+ interpret b: merge_on B rhb bob mb by fact
+ interpret F: merge_on
+ "{x. set1_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> {x. set1_T\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> A} \<and> set3_F\<^sub>m x \<subseteq> B}"
+ "root_hash_F (root_hash_T rha) rhb"
+ "blinding_of_F (root_hash_T rha) (blinding_of_T rha boa) rhb bob"
+ "merge_F (root_hash_T rha) (merge_T rha ma) rhb mb"
+ ..
+ show ?thesis
+ proof
+ show "\<exists>ab. ?m a b = Some ab \<and> ?bo a ab \<and> ?bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. ?bo a u \<longrightarrow> ?bo b u \<longrightarrow> ?bo ab u)"
+ if "?h a = ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases a; cases b)(auto dest!: F.join simp add: blinding_of_G.simps)
+ show "?m a b = None" if "?h a \<noteq> ?h b" "a \<in> ?A" for a b using that
+ by(cases a; cases b)(auto dest!: F.undefined)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemmas merge_G [locale_witness] = merge_on_G[where A=UNIV and B=UNIV, simplified]
+
+end
+
+lemma merge_G_cong [fundef_cong]:
+ "\<lbrakk> \<And>a b. a \<in> set1_G\<^sub>m x \<Longrightarrow> ma a b = ma' a b; \<And>a b. a \<in> set3_G\<^sub>m x \<Longrightarrow> mb a b = mb' a b \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> merge_G rha ma rhb mb x y = merge_G rha ma' rhb mb' x y"
+ apply(cases x; cases y; simp)
+ apply(rule arg_cong[where f="map_option _"])
+ apply(blast intro: merge_F_cong merge_T_cong)
+ done
+
+end
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/Inclusion_Proof_Construction.thy b/thys/ADS_Functor/Inclusion_Proof_Construction.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/Inclusion_Proof_Construction.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+(* Author: Andreas Lochbihler, Digital Asset
+ Author: Ognjen Maric, Digital Asset *)
+
+theory Inclusion_Proof_Construction imports
+ ADS_Construction
+begin
+
+primrec blind_blindable :: "('a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h) \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) blindable\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_blindable h (Blinded x) = Blinded x"
+| "blind_blindable h (Unblinded x) = Blinded (Content (h x))"
+
+lemma hash_blind_blindable [simp]: "hash_blindable h (blind_blindable h x) = hash_blindable h x"
+ by(cases x) simp_all
+
+subsection \<open>Inclusion proof construction for rose trees\<close>
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Hashing, embedding and blinding source trees \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+context fixes h :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h" begin
+fun hash_source_tree :: "'a rose_tree \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h" where
+ "hash_source_tree (Tree (data, subtrees)) = Tree\<^sub>h (Content (h data, map hash_source_tree subtrees))"
+end
+
+context fixes e :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m" begin
+fun embed_source_tree :: "'a rose_tree \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m" where
+ "embed_source_tree (Tree (data, subtrees)) =
+ Tree\<^sub>m (Unblinded (e data, map embed_source_tree subtrees))"
+end
+
+context fixes h :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h" begin
+fun blind_source_tree :: "'a rose_tree \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_source_tree (Tree (data, subtrees)) = Tree\<^sub>m (Blinded (Content (h data, map (hash_source_tree h) subtrees)))"
+end
+
+case_of_simps blind_source_tree_cases: blind_source_tree.simps
+
+fun is_blinded :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+ "is_blinded (Tree\<^sub>m (Blinded _)) = True"
+| "is_blinded _ = False"
+
+lemma hash_blinded_simp: "hash_tree h' (blind_source_tree h st) = hash_source_tree h st"
+ by(cases st rule: blind_source_tree.cases)(simp_all add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def)
+
+lemma hash_embedded_simp:
+ "hash_tree h (embed_source_tree e st) = hash_source_tree (h \<circ> e) st"
+ by(induction st rule: embed_source_tree.induct)(simp add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def)
+
+lemma blinded_embedded_same_hash:
+ "hash_tree h'' (blind_source_tree (h o e) st) = hash_tree h (embed_source_tree e st)"
+ by(simp add: hash_blinded_simp hash_embedded_simp)
+
+lemma blinding_blinds [simp]:
+ "is_blinded (blind_source_tree h t)"
+ by(simp add: blind_source_tree_cases split: rose_tree.split)
+
+lemma blinded_blinds_embedded:
+ "blinding_of_tree h bo (blind_source_tree (h o e) st) (embed_source_tree e st)"
+ by(cases st rule: blind_source_tree.cases)(simp_all add: hash_embedded_simp)
+
+fun embed_hash_tree :: "'ha rose_tree\<^sub>h \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'ha) rose_tree\<^sub>m" where
+ "embed_hash_tree (Tree\<^sub>h h) = Tree\<^sub>m (Blinded h)"
+
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open>Auxiliary definitions: selectors and list splits\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+fun children :: "'a rose_tree \<Rightarrow> 'a rose_tree list" where
+ "children (Tree (data, subtrees)) = subtrees"
+
+fun children\<^sub>m :: "('a, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m list" where
+ "children\<^sub>m (Tree\<^sub>m (Unblinded (data, subtrees))) = subtrees"
+| "children\<^sub>m _ = undefined"
+
+fun splits :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> ('a list \<times> 'a \<times> 'a list) list" where
+ "splits [] = []"
+| "splits (x#xs) = ([], x, xs) # map (\<lambda>(l, y, r). (x # l, y, r)) (splits xs)"
+
+lemma splits_iff: "(l, a, r) \<in> set (splits ll) = (ll = l @ a # r)"
+ by(induction ll arbitrary: l a r)(auto simp add: Cons_eq_append_conv)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Zippers \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> Zippers provide a neat representation of tree-like ADSs when they have only a single
+ unblinded subtree. The zipper path provides the "inclusion proof" that the unblinded subtree is
+ included in a larger structure. \<close>
+
+type_synonym 'a path_elem = "'a \<times> 'a rose_tree list \<times> 'a rose_tree list"
+type_synonym 'a path = "'a path_elem list"
+type_synonym 'a zipper = "'a path \<times> 'a rose_tree"
+
+definition zipper_of_tree :: "'a rose_tree \<Rightarrow> 'a zipper" where
+ "zipper_of_tree t \<equiv> ([], t)"
+
+fun tree_of_zipper :: "'a zipper \<Rightarrow> 'a rose_tree" where
+ "tree_of_zipper ([], t) = t"
+| "tree_of_zipper ((a, l, r) # z, t) = tree_of_zipper (z, (Tree (a, (l @ t # r))))"
+
+case_of_simps tree_of_zipper_cases: tree_of_zipper.simps
+
+lemma tree_of_zipper_id[iff]: "tree_of_zipper (zipper_of_tree t) = t"
+ by(simp add: zipper_of_tree_def)
+
+fun zipper_children :: "'a zipper \<Rightarrow> 'a zipper list" where
+ "zipper_children (p, Tree (a, ts)) = map (\<lambda>(l, t, r). ((a, l, r) # p, t)) (splits ts)"
+
+lemma zipper_children_same_tree:
+ assumes "z' \<in> set (zipper_children z)"
+ shows "tree_of_zipper z' = tree_of_zipper z"
+proof-
+ obtain p a ts where z: "z = (p, Tree (a, ts))"
+ using assms
+ by(cases z rule: zipper_children.cases) (simp_all)
+
+ then obtain l t r where ltr: "z' = ((a, l, r) # p, t)" and "(l, t, r) \<in> set (splits ts)"
+ using assms
+ by(auto)
+
+ with z show ?thesis
+ by(simp add: splits_iff)
+qed
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path_elem\<^sub>m = "'a\<^sub>m \<times> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m list \<times> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m list"
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path\<^sub>m = "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path_elem\<^sub>m list"
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m = "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path\<^sub>m \<times> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m"
+
+definition zipper_of_tree\<^sub>m :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m" where
+ "zipper_of_tree\<^sub>m t \<equiv> ([], t)"
+
+fun tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) rose_tree\<^sub>m" where
+ "tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m ([], t) = t"
+| "tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m ((m, l, r) # z, t) = tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (z, Tree\<^sub>m (Unblinded (m, l @ t # r)))"
+
+lemma tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m_append:
+ "tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p @ p', t) = tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p', tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, t))"
+ by(induction p arbitrary: p' t) auto
+
+fun zipper_children\<^sub>m :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m list" where
+ "zipper_children\<^sub>m (p, Tree\<^sub>m (Unblinded (a, ts))) = map (\<lambda>(l, t, r). ((a, l, r) # p, t)) (splits ts) "
+| "zipper_children\<^sub>m _ = []"
+
+lemma zipper_children_same_tree\<^sub>m:
+ assumes "z' \<in> set (zipper_children\<^sub>m z)"
+ shows "tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m z' = tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m z"
+proof-
+ obtain p a ts where z: "z = (p, Tree\<^sub>m (Unblinded (a, ts)))"
+ using assms
+ by(cases z rule: zipper_children\<^sub>m.cases) (simp_all)
+
+ then obtain l t r where ltr: "z' = ((a, l, r) # p, t)" and "(l, t, r) \<in> set (splits ts)"
+ using assms
+ by(auto)
+
+ with z show ?thesis
+ by(simp add: splits_iff)
+qed
+
+fun blind_path_elem :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m) \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h) \<Rightarrow> 'a path_elem \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path_elem\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_path_elem e h (x, l, r) = (e x, map (blind_source_tree (h \<circ> e)) l, map (blind_source_tree (h \<circ> e)) r)"
+
+case_of_simps blind_path_elem_cases: blind_path_elem.simps
+
+definition blind_path :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m) \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h) \<Rightarrow> 'a path \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path\<^sub>m" where
+ "blind_path e h \<equiv> map (blind_path_elem e h)"
+
+fun embed_path_elem :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m) \<Rightarrow> 'a path_elem \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path_elem\<^sub>m" where
+ "embed_path_elem e (d, l, r) = (e d, map (embed_source_tree e) l, map (embed_source_tree e) r)"
+
+definition embed_path :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m) \<Rightarrow> 'a path \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path\<^sub>m" where
+ "embed_path embed_elem \<equiv> map (embed_path_elem embed_elem)"
+
+lemma hash_tree_of_zipper_same_path:
+ "hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, v)) = hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, v'))
+ \<longleftrightarrow> hash_tree h v = hash_tree h v'"
+ by(induction p arbitrary: v v')(auto simp add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def)
+
+fun hash_path_elem :: "('a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h) \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) path_elem\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>h \<times> 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h list \<times> 'a\<^sub>h rose_tree\<^sub>h list)" where
+ "hash_path_elem h (e, l, r) = (h e, map (hash_tree h) l, map (hash_tree h) r)"
+
+lemma hash_view_zipper_eqI:
+ "\<lbrakk> hash_list (hash_path_elem h) p = hash_list (hash_path_elem h') p';
+ hash_tree h v = hash_tree h' v' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
+ hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, v)) = hash_tree h' (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p', v'))"
+ by(induction p arbitrary: p' v v')(auto simp add: hash_rt_F\<^sub>m_def)
+
+lemma blind_embed_path_same_hash:
+ "hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_path e h p, t)) = hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_path e p, t))"
+proof -
+ have "hash_path_elem h \<circ> blind_path_elem e h = hash_path_elem h \<circ> embed_path_elem e"
+ by(clarsimp simp add: hash_blinded_simp hash_embedded_simp fun_eq_iff intro!: arg_cong2[where f=hash_source_tree, OF _ refl])
+ then show ?thesis
+ by(intro hash_view_zipper_eqI)(simp_all add: embed_path_def blind_path_def list.map_comp)
+qed
+
+lemma tree_of_embed_commute:
+ "tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_path e p, embed_source_tree e t) = embed_source_tree e (tree_of_zipper (p, t))"
+ by(induction "(p, t)" arbitrary: p t rule: tree_of_zipper.induct)(simp_all add: embed_path_def)
+
+lemma childz_same_tree:
+ "(l, t, r) \<in> set (splits ts) \<Longrightarrow>
+ tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_path e p, embed_source_tree e (Tree (d, ts)))
+ = tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_path e ((d, l, r) # p), embed_source_tree e t)"
+ by(simp add: tree_of_embed_commute splits_iff del: embed_source_tree.simps)
+
+lemma blinding_of_same_path:
+ assumes bo: "blinding_of_on UNIV h bo"
+ shows
+ "blinding_of_tree h bo (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, t)) (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (p, t'))
+ \<longleftrightarrow> blinding_of_tree h bo t t'"
+proof -
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on UNIV h bo by fact
+ interpret tree: blinding_of_on UNIV "hash_tree h" "blinding_of_tree h bo" ..
+ show ?thesis
+ by(induction p arbitrary: t t')(auto simp add: list_all2_append list.rel_refl a.refl tree.refl)
+qed
+
+lemma zipper_children_size_change [termination_simp]: "(a, b) \<in> set (zipper_children (p, v)) \<Longrightarrow> size b < size v"
+ by(cases v)(clarsimp simp add: splits_iff Set.image_iff)
+
+
+subsection \<open>All zippers of a rose tree\<close>
+
+context fixes e :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m" and h :: "'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h" begin
+
+fun zippers_rose_tree :: "'a zipper \<Rightarrow> ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) zipper\<^sub>m list" where
+ "zippers_rose_tree (p, t) = (blind_path e h p, embed_source_tree e t) #
+ concat (map zippers_rose_tree (zipper_children (p, t)))"
+
+end
+
+lemmas [simp del] = zippers_rose_tree.simps zipper_children.simps
+
+lemma zippers_rose_tree_same_hash':
+ assumes "z \<in> set (zippers_rose_tree e h (p, t))"
+ shows "hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m z) =
+ hash_tree h (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (embed_path e p, embed_source_tree e t))"
+ using assms(1)
+proof(induction "(p, t)" arbitrary: p t rule: zippers_rose_tree.induct)
+ case (1 p t)
+ from "1.prems"[unfolded zippers_rose_tree.simps]
+ consider (find) "z = (blind_path e h p, embed_source_tree e t)"
+ | (rec) x ts l t' r where "t = Tree (x, ts)" "(l, t', r) \<in> set (splits ts)" "z \<in> set (zippers_rose_tree e h ((x, l, r) # p, t'))"
+ by(cases t)(auto simp add: zipper_children.simps)
+ then show ?case
+ proof cases
+ case rec
+ then show ?thesis
+ apply(subst "1.hyps"[of "(x, l, r) # p" "t'"])
+ apply(simp_all add: rev_image_eqI zipper_children.simps)
+ by (metis (no_types) childz_same_tree comp_apply embed_source_tree.simps rec(2))
+ qed(simp add: blind_embed_path_same_hash)
+qed
+
+lemma zippers_rose_tree_blinding_of:
+ assumes "blinding_of_on UNIV h bo"
+ and z: "z \<in> set (zippers_rose_tree e h (p, t))"
+ shows "blinding_of_tree h bo (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m z) (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_path e h p, embed_source_tree e t))"
+ using z
+proof(induction "(p, t)" arbitrary: p t rule: zippers_rose_tree.induct)
+ case (1 p t)
+
+ interpret a: blinding_of_on UNIV h bo by fact
+ interpret rt: blinding_of_on UNIV "hash_tree h" "blinding_of_tree h bo" ..
+
+ from "1.prems"[unfolded zippers_rose_tree.simps]
+ consider (find) "z = (blind_path e h p, embed_source_tree e t)"
+ | (rec) x ts l t' r where "t = Tree (x, ts)" "(l, t', r) \<in> set (splits ts)" "z \<in> set (zippers_rose_tree e h ((x, l, r) # p, t'))"
+ by(cases t)(auto simp add: zipper_children.simps)
+ then show ?case
+ proof cases
+ case find
+ then show ?thesis by(simp add: rt.refl)
+ next
+ case rec
+ then have "blinding_of_tree h bo
+ (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m z)
+ (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_path e h ((x, l, r) # p), embed_source_tree e t'))"
+ by(intro 1)(simp add: rev_image_eqI zipper_children.simps)
+ also have "blinding_of_tree h bo
+ (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_path e h ((x, l, r) # p), embed_source_tree e t'))
+ (tree_of_zipper\<^sub>m (blind_path e h p, embed_source_tree e (Tree (x, ts))))"
+ using rec
+ by(simp add: blind_path_def splits_iff blinding_of_same_path[OF assms(1)] a.refl list_all2_append list_all2_same list.rel_map blinded_blinds_embedded rt.refl)
+ finally (rt.trans) show ?thesis using rec by simp
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma zippers_rose_tree_neq_Nil: "zippers_rose_tree e h (p, t) \<noteq> []"
+ by(simp add: zippers_rose_tree.simps)
+
+lemma (in comp_fun_idem) fold_set_union:
+ assumes "finite A" "finite B"
+ shows "Finite_Set.fold f z (A \<union> B) = Finite_Set.fold f (Finite_Set.fold f z A) B"
+ using assms(2,1) by induct simp_all
+
+context merkle_interface begin
+
+lemma comp_fun_idem_merge: "comp_fun_idem (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x)"
+ apply(unfold_locales; clarsimp simp add: fun_eq_iff split: bind_split)
+ subgoal by (metis assoc bind.bind_lunit bind.bind_lzero idem option.distinct(1))
+ subgoal by (simp add: join)
+ done
+
+interpretation merge: comp_fun_idem "\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x" by(rule comp_fun_idem_merge)
+
+definition Merge :: "'a\<^sub>m set \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m option" where
+ "Merge A = (if A = {} \<or> infinite A then None else Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some (SOME x. x \<in> A)) A)"
+
+lemma Merge_empty [simp]: "Merge {} = None"
+ by(simp add: Merge_def)
+
+lemma Merge_infinite [simp]: "infinite A \<Longrightarrow> Merge A = None"
+ by(simp add: Merge_def)
+
+lemma Merge_cong_start:
+ "Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some x) A = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some y) A" (is "?lhs = ?rhs")
+ if "x \<in> A" "y \<in> A" "finite A"
+proof -
+ have "?lhs = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some x) (insert y A)" using that by(simp add: insert_absorb)
+ also have "\<dots> = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (m x y) A" using that
+ by(simp only: merge.fold_insert_idem2)(simp add: commute)
+ also have "\<dots> = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some y) (insert x A)" using that
+ by(simp only: merge.fold_insert_idem2)(simp)
+ also have "\<dots> = ?rhs" using that by(simp add: insert_absorb)
+ finally show ?thesis .
+qed
+
+lemma Merge_insert [simp]: "Merge (insert x A) = (if A = {} then Some x else Merge A \<bind> m x)" (is "?lhs = ?rhs")
+proof(cases "finite A \<and> A \<noteq> {}")
+ case True
+ then have "?lhs = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some (SOME x. x \<in> A)) (insert x A)"
+ unfolding Merge_def by(subst Merge_cong_start[where y="SOME x. x \<in> A", OF someI])(auto intro: someI)
+ also have "\<dots> = ?rhs" using True by(simp add: Merge_def)
+ finally show ?thesis .
+qed(auto simp add: Merge_def idem)
+
+lemma Merge_insert_alt:
+ "Merge (insert x A) = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some x) A" (is "?lhs = ?rhs") if "finite A"
+proof -
+ have "?lhs = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some x) (insert x A)" using that
+ unfolding Merge_def by(subst Merge_cong_start[where y=x, OF someI]) auto
+ also have "\<dots> = ?rhs" using that by(simp only: merge.fold_insert_idem2)(simp add: idem)
+ finally show ?thesis .
+qed
+
+lemma Merge_None [simp]: "Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) None A = None"
+proof(cases "finite A")
+ case True
+ then show ?thesis by(induction) auto
+qed simp
+
+lemma Merge_union:
+ "Merge (A \<union> B) = (if A = {} then Merge B else if B = {} then Merge A else (Merge A \<bind> (\<lambda>a. Merge B \<bind> m a)))"
+ (is "?lhs = ?rhs")
+proof(cases "finite (A \<union> B) \<and> A \<noteq> {} \<and> B \<noteq> {}")
+ case True
+ then have "?lhs = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some (SOME x. x \<in> B)) (B \<union> A)"
+ unfolding Merge_def by(subst Merge_cong_start[where y="SOME x. x \<in> B", OF someI])(auto intro: someI simp add: Un_commute)
+ also have "\<dots> = Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Merge B) A" using True
+ by(simp add: Merge_def merge.fold_set_union)
+ also have "\<dots> = Merge A \<bind> (\<lambda>a. Merge B \<bind> m a)"
+ proof(cases "Merge B")
+ case (Some b)
+ thus ?thesis using True
+ by simp(subst Merge_insert_alt[symmetric]; simp add: commute; metis commute)
+ qed simp
+ finally show ?thesis using True by simp
+qed auto
+
+lemma Merge_upper:
+ assumes m: "Merge A = Some x" and y: "y \<in> A"
+ shows "bo y x"
+proof -
+ have "Merge A = Merge (insert y A)" using y by(simp add: insert_absorb)
+ also have "\<dots> = Merge A \<bind> m y" using y by auto
+ finally have "m y x = Some x" using m by simp
+ thus ?thesis by(simp add: bo_def)
+qed
+
+lemma Merge_least:
+ assumes m: "Merge A = Some x" and u[rule_format]: "\<forall>a\<in>A. bo a u"
+ shows "bo x u"
+proof -
+ define a where "a \<equiv> SOME x. x \<in> A"
+ from m have A: "finite A" "A \<noteq> {}"
+ and *: "Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some a) A = Some x"
+ by(auto simp add: Merge_def a_def split: if_splits)
+ from A have "bo a u" by(auto intro: someI u simp add: a_def)
+ with A * u show ?thesis
+ proof(induction A arbitrary: a)
+ case (insert x A)
+ then show ?case
+ by(cases "m x a"; cases "A = {}"; simp only: merge.fold_insert_idem2; simp)(auto simp add: join)
+ qed simp
+qed
+
+lemma Merge_defined:
+ assumes "finite A" "A \<noteq> {}" "\<forall>a\<in>A. \<forall>b \<in> A. h a = h b"
+ shows "Merge A \<noteq> None"
+proof
+ define a where "a \<equiv> SOME a. a \<in> A"
+ have a: "a \<in> A" unfolding a_def using assms by(auto intro: someI)
+ hence ha: "\<forall>b \<in> A. h b = h a" using assms by blast
+
+ assume m: "Merge A = None"
+ hence "Finite_Set.fold (\<lambda>x yo. yo \<bind> m x) (Some a) A = None"
+ using assms by(simp add: Merge_def a_def)
+ with assms(1) show False using ha
+ proof(induction arbitrary: a)
+ case (insert x A)
+ thus ?case
+ apply(cases "m x a"; use nothing in \<open>simp only: merge.fold_insert_idem2\<close>)
+ apply(simp add: merge_respects_hashes)
+ apply(fastforce simp add: join vimage2p_def dest: hash[THEN predicate2D])
+ done
+ qed simp
+qed
+
+lemma Merge_hash:
+ assumes "Merge A = Some x" "a \<in> A"
+ shows "h a = h x"
+ using Merge_upper[OF assms] hash by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def)
+
+end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/Merkle_Interface.thy b/thys/ADS_Functor/Merkle_Interface.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/Merkle_Interface.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+(* Author: Andreas Lochbihler, Digital Asset
+ Author: Ognjen Maric, Digital Asset *)
+
+theory Merkle_Interface
+imports
+ Main
+ "HOL-Library.Conditional_Parametricity"
+ "HOL-Library.Monad_Syntax"
+begin
+
+alias vimage2p = BNF_Def.vimage2p
+alias Grp = BNF_Def.Grp
+alias setl = Basic_BNFs.setl
+alias setr = Basic_BNFs.setr
+alias fsts = Basic_BNFs.fsts
+alias snds = Basic_BNFs.snds
+
+attribute_setup locale_witness = \<open>Scan.succeed Locale.witness_add\<close>
+
+lemma vimage2p_mono': "R \<le> S \<Longrightarrow> vimage2p f g R \<le> vimage2p f g S"
+ by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def le_fun_def)
+
+lemma vimage2p_map_rel_prod:
+ "vimage2p (map_prod f g) (map_prod f' g') (rel_prod A B) = rel_prod (vimage2p f f' A) (vimage2p g g' B)"
+ by(simp add: vimage2p_def prod.rel_map)
+
+lemma vimage2p_map_list_all2:
+ "vimage2p (map f) (map g) (list_all2 A) = list_all2 (vimage2p f g A)"
+ by(simp add: vimage2p_def list.rel_map)
+
+lemma equivclp_least:
+ assumes le: "r \<le> s" and s: "equivp s"
+ shows "equivclp r \<le> s"
+ apply(rule predicate2I)
+ subgoal by(induction rule: equivclp_induct)(auto 4 3 intro: equivp_reflp[OF s] equivp_transp[OF s] equivp_symp[OF s] le[THEN predicate2D])
+ done
+
+lemma reflp_eq_onp: "reflp R \<longleftrightarrow> eq_onp (\<lambda>x. True) \<le> R"
+ by(auto simp add: reflp_def eq_onp_def)
+
+lemma eq_onpE:
+ assumes "eq_onp P x y"
+ obtains "x = y" "P y"
+ using assms by(auto simp add: eq_onp_def)
+
+lemma case_unit_parametric [transfer_rule]: "rel_fun A (rel_fun (=) A) case_unit case_unit"
+ by(simp add: rel_fun_def split: unit.split)
+
+
+(************************************************************)
+section \<open>Authenticated Data Structures\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open>Interface\<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Types \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+type_synonym ('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash = "'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>h" \<comment> \<open>Type of hash operation\<close>
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>m blinding_of = "'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> bool"
+type_synonym 'a\<^sub>m merge = "'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m \<Rightarrow> 'a\<^sub>m option" \<comment> \<open> merging that can fail for values with different hashes\<close>
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Properties \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+locale merkle_interface =
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ and m :: "'a\<^sub>m merge"
+ assumes merge_respects_hashes: "h a = h b \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. m a b = Some ab)"
+ and idem: "m a a = Some a"
+ and commute: "m a b = m b a"
+ and assoc: "m a b \<bind> m c = m b c \<bind> m a"
+ and bo_def: "bo a b \<longleftrightarrow> m a b = Some b"
+begin
+
+lemma reflp: "reflp bo"
+ unfolding bo_def by(rule reflpI)(simp add: idem)
+
+lemma antisymp: "antisymp bo"
+ unfolding bo_def by(rule antisympI)(simp add: commute)
+
+lemma transp: "transp bo"
+ apply(rule transpI)
+ subgoal for x y z using assoc[of x y z] by(simp add: commute bo_def)
+ done
+
+lemma hash: "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)"
+ unfolding bo_def by(auto simp add: vimage2p_def merge_respects_hashes)
+
+lemma join: "m a b = Some ab \<longleftrightarrow> bo a ab \<and> bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. bo a u \<longrightarrow> bo b u \<longrightarrow> bo ab u)"
+ unfolding bo_def
+ by (smt Option.bind_cong bind.bind_lunit commute idem merkle_interface.assoc merkle_interface_axioms)
+
+text \<open>The equivalence closure of the blinding relation are the equivalence classes of the hash function (the kernel).\<close>
+
+lemma equivclp_blinding_of: "equivclp bo = vimage2p h h (=)" (is "?lhs = ?rhs")
+proof(rule antisym)
+ show "?lhs \<le> ?rhs" by(rule equivclp_least[OF hash])(rule equivp_vimage2p[OF identity_equivp])
+ show "?rhs \<le> ?lhs" unfolding vimage2p_def
+ proof(rule predicate2I)
+ fix x y
+ assume "h x = h y"
+ then obtain xy where "m x y = Some xy" unfolding merge_respects_hashes ..
+ hence "bo x xy" "bo y xy" unfolding join by blast+
+ hence "equivclp bo x xy" "equivclp bo xy y" by(blast)+
+ thus "equivclp bo x y" by(rule equivclp_trans)
+ qed
+qed
+
+end
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsection \<open> Auxiliary definitions \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> Directly proving that an interface satisfies the specification of a Merkle interface as given
+above is difficult. Instead, we provide several layers of auxiliary definitions that can easily be
+proved layer-by-layer.
+
+In particular, proving that an interface on recursive datatypes is a Merkle interface requires
+induction. As the induction hypothesis only applies to a subset of values of a type, we add
+auxiliary definitions equipped with an explicit set @{term A} of values to which the definition
+applies. Once the induction proof is complete, we can typically instantiate @{term A} with @{term
+UNIV}. In particular, in the induction proof for a layer, we can assume that properties for the
+earlier layers hold for \<^emph>\<open>all\<close> values, not just those in the induction hypothesis.
+\<close>
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Blinding \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+locale blinding_respects_hashes =
+ fixes h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ assumes hash: "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)"
+begin
+
+lemma blinding_hash_eq: "bo x y \<Longrightarrow> h x = h y"
+ by(drule hash[THEN predicate2D])(simp add: vimage2p_def)
+
+end
+
+locale blinding_of_on =
+ blinding_respects_hashes h bo
+ for A :: "'a\<^sub>m set"
+ and h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ + assumes refl: "x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> bo x x"
+ and trans: "\<lbrakk> bo x y; bo y z; x \<in> A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> bo x z"
+ and antisym: "\<lbrakk> bo x y; bo y x; x \<in> A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
+begin
+
+lemma refl_pointfree: "eq_onp (\<lambda>x. x \<in> A) \<le> bo"
+ by(auto elim!: eq_onpE intro: refl)
+
+lemma blinding_respects_hashes: "blinding_respects_hashes h bo" ..
+lemmas hash = hash
+
+lemma trans_pointfree: "eq_onp (\<lambda>x. x \<in> A) OO bo OO bo \<le> bo"
+ by(auto elim!: eq_onpE intro: trans)
+
+lemma antisym_pointfree: "inf (eq_onp (\<lambda>x. x \<in> A) OO bo) bo\<inverse>\<inverse> \<le> (=)"
+ by(auto elim!: eq_onpE dest: antisym)
+
+end
+
+(************************************************************)
+subsubsection \<open> Merging \<close>
+(************************************************************)
+
+text \<open> In general, we prove the properties of blinding before the properties of merging. Thus,
+ in the following definitions we assume that the blinding properties already hold on @{term UNIV}.
+ The @{term Ball} restricts the argument of the merge operation on which induction will be done. \<close>
+
+locale merge_on =
+ blinding_of_on UNIV h bo
+ for A :: "'a\<^sub>m set"
+ and h :: "('a\<^sub>m, 'a\<^sub>h) hash"
+ and bo :: "'a\<^sub>m blinding_of"
+ and m :: "'a\<^sub>m merge" +
+ assumes join: "\<lbrakk> h a = h b; a \<in> A \<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ab. m a b = Some ab \<and> bo a ab \<and> bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. bo a u \<longrightarrow> bo b u \<longrightarrow> bo ab u)"
+ and undefined: "\<lbrakk> h a \<noteq> h b; a \<in> A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m a b = None"
+begin
+
+lemma same: "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> m a a = Some a"
+ using join[of a a] refl[of a] by(auto 4 3 intro: antisym)
+
+lemma blinding_of_antisym_on: "blinding_of_on UNIV h bo" ..
+
+lemma transp: "transp bo"
+ by(auto intro: transpI trans)
+
+lemmas hash = hash
+ and refl = refl
+ and antisym = antisym[OF _ _ UNIV_I]
+
+lemma respects_hashes:
+ "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> h a = h b \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. m a b = Some ab)"
+ using join undefined
+ by fastforce
+
+lemma join':
+ "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>ab. m a b = Some ab \<longleftrightarrow> bo a ab \<and> bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. bo a u \<longrightarrow> bo b u \<longrightarrow> bo ab u)"
+ using join undefined
+ by (metis (full_types) hash local.antisym option.distinct(1) option.sel predicate2D vimage2p_def)
+
+lemma merge_on_subset:
+ "B \<subseteq> A \<Longrightarrow> merge_on B h bo m"
+ by unfold_locales (auto dest: same join undefined)
+
+end
+
+subsection \<open> Interface equality \<close>
+
+text \<open> Here, we prove that the auxiliary definitions specify the same interface as the original ones.\<close>
+
+lemma merkle_interface_aux: "merkle_interface h bo m = merge_on UNIV h bo m"
+ (is "?lhs = ?rhs")
+proof
+ show ?rhs if ?lhs
+ proof
+ interpret merkle_interface h bo m by(fact that)
+ show "bo \<le> vimage2p h h (=)" by(fact hash)
+ show "bo x x" for x using reflp by(simp add: reflp_def)
+ show "bo x z" if "bo x y" "bo y z" for x y z using transp that by(rule transpD)
+ show "x = y" if "bo x y" "bo y x" for x y using antisymp that by(rule antisympD)
+ show "\<exists>ab. m a b = Some ab \<and> bo a ab \<and> bo b ab \<and> (\<forall>u. bo a u \<longrightarrow> bo b u \<longrightarrow> bo ab u)" if "h a = h b" for a b
+ using that by(simp add: merge_respects_hashes join)
+ show "m a b = None" if "h a \<noteq> h b" for a b using that by(simp add: merge_respects_hashes)
+ qed
+
+ show ?lhs if ?rhs
+ proof
+ interpret merge_on UNIV h bo m by(fact that)
+ show eq: "h a = h b \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>ab. m a b = Some ab)" for a b by(simp add: respects_hashes)
+ show idem: "m a a = Some a" for a by(simp add: same)
+ show commute: "m a b = m b a" for a b
+ using join[of a b] join[of b a] undefined antisym by(cases "m a b") force+
+ have undefined_partitioned: "m a c = None" if "m a b = None" "m b c = Some bc" for a b c bc
+ using that eq by (metis option.distinct(1) option.exhaust)
+ have merge_twice: "m a b = Some c \<Longrightarrow> m a c = Some c" for a b c by (simp add: join')
+ show "m a b \<bind> m c = m b c \<bind> m a" for a b c
+ proof(simp split: Option.bind_split; safe)
+ show "None = m a d" if "m a b = None" "m b c = Some d" for d using that
+ by(metis undefined_partitioned merge_twice)
+ show "m c d = None" if "m a b = Some d" "m b c = None" for d using that
+ by(metis commute merge_twice undefined_partitioned)
+ next
+ fix ab bc
+ assume assms: "m a b = Some ab" "m b c = Some bc"
+ then obtain cab and abc where cab: "m c ab = Some cab" and abc: "m a bc = Some abc"
+ using eq[THEN iffD2, OF exI] eq[THEN iffD1] by (metis merge_twice)
+ thus "m c ab = m a bc" using assms
+ by(clarsimp simp add: join')(metis UNIV_I abc cab local.antisym local.trans)
+ qed
+ show "bo a b \<longleftrightarrow> m a b = Some b" for a b using idem join' by auto
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma merkle_interfaceI [locale_witness]:
+ assumes "merge_on UNIV h bo m"
+ shows "merkle_interface h bo m"
+ using assms unfolding merkle_interface_aux by auto
+
+lemma (in merkle_interface) merkle_interfaceD: "merge_on UNIV h bo m"
+ using merkle_interface_aux[of h bo m, symmetric]
+ by simp unfold_locales
+
+subsection \<open> Parametricity rules \<close>
+
+context includes lifting_syntax begin
+parametric_constant le_fun_parametric[transfer_rule]: le_fun_def
+parametric_constant vimage2p_parametric[transfer_rule]: vimage2p_def
+parametric_constant blinding_respects_hashes_parametric_aux: blinding_respects_hashes_def
+
+lemma blinding_respects_hashes_parametric [transfer_rule]:
+ "((A1 ===> A2) ===> (A1 ===> A1 ===> (\<longleftrightarrow>)) ===> (\<longleftrightarrow>))
+ blinding_respects_hashes blinding_respects_hashes"
+ if [transfer_rule]: "bi_unique A2" "bi_total A1"
+ by(rule blinding_respects_hashes_parametric_aux that le_fun_parametric | simp add: rel_fun_eq)+
+
+parametric_constant blinding_of_on_axioms_parametric [transfer_rule]:
+ blinding_of_on_axioms_def[folded Ball_def, unfolded le_fun_def le_bool_def eq_onp_def relcompp.simps, simplified]
+parametric_constant blinding_of_on_parametric [transfer_rule]: blinding_of_on_def
+parametric_constant antisymp_parametric[transfer_rule]: antisymp_def
+parametric_constant transp_parametric[transfer_rule]: transp_def
+
+parametric_constant merge_on_axioms_parametric [transfer_rule]: merge_on_axioms_def
+parametric_constant merge_on_parametric[transfer_rule]: merge_on_def
+
+parametric_constant merkle_interface_parametric[transfer_rule]: merkle_interface_def
+end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/ROOT b/thys/ADS_Functor/ROOT
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/ROOT
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+chapter AFP
+
+session ADS_Functor (AFP) = "HOL-Library" +
+ options [timeout = 600]
+ theories
+ Merkle_Interface
+ ADS_Construction
+ Generic_ADS_Construction
+ Canton_Transaction_Tree
+ document_files
+ "root.tex"
diff --git a/thys/ADS_Functor/document/root.tex b/thys/ADS_Functor/document/root.tex
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/ADS_Functor/document/root.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
+\usepackage{isabelle,isabellesym}
+
+% further packages required for unusual symbols (see also
+% isabellesym.sty), use only when needed
+
+%\usepackage{amssymb}
+ %for \<leadsto>, \<box>, \<diamond>, \<sqsupset>, \<mho>, \<Join>,
+ %\<lhd>, \<lesssim>, \<greatersim>, \<lessapprox>, \<greaterapprox>,
+ %\<triangleq>, \<yen>, \<lozenge>
+
+%\usepackage{eurosym}
+ %for \<euro>
+
+%\usepackage[only,bigsqcap]{stmaryrd}
+ %for \<Sqinter>
+
+%\usepackage{eufrak}
+ %for \<AA> ... \<ZZ>, \<aa> ... \<zz> (also included in amssymb)
+
+%\usepackage{textcomp}
+ %for \<onequarter>, \<onehalf>, \<threequarters>, \<degree>, \<cent>,
+ %\<currency>
+
+% this should be the last package used
+\usepackage{pdfsetup}
+
+% urls in roman style, theory text in math-similar italics
+\urlstyle{rm}
+\isabellestyle{it}
+
+% for uniform font size
+%\renewcommand{\isastyle}{\isastyleminor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\title{Authenticated Data Structures as Functors}
+\author{Andreas Lochbihler \qquad Ognjen Maric \\[1em] Digital Asset}
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+ Authenticated data structures allow several systems to convince each other that they are referring to the same data structure,
+ even if each of them knows only a part of the data structure.
+ Using inclusion proofs, knowledgable systems can selectively share their knowledge with other systems
+ and the latter can verify the authenticity of what is being shared.
+
+ In this paper, we show how to modularly define authenticated data structures, their inclusion proofs, and operations thereon
+ as datatypes in Isabelle/HOL, using a shallow embedding.
+ Modularity allows us to construct complicated trees from reusable building blocks, which we call Merkle functors.
+ Merkle functors include sums, products, and function spaces and are closed under composition and least fixpoints.
+
+ As a practical application, we model the hierarchical transactions of Canton,
+ a practical interoperability protocol for distributed ledgers, as authenticated data structures.
+ This is a first step towards formalizing the Canton protocol and verifying its integrity and security guarantees.
+\end{abstract}
+
+
+\tableofcontents
+
+% sane default for proof documents
+\parindent 0pt\parskip 0.5ex
+
+% generated text of all theories
+\input{session}
+
+% optional bibliography
+%\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
+%\bibliography{root}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End:
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/AT.thy b/thys/Attack_Trees/AT.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/AT.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@
+section "Attack Trees"
+theory AT
+imports MC
+begin
+
+text \<open>Attack Trees are an intuitive and practical formal method to analyse and quantify
+attacks on security and privacy. They are very useful to identify the steps an attacker
+takes through a system when approaching the attack goal. Here, we provide
+a proof calculus to analyse concrete attacks using a notion of attack validity.
+We define a state based semantics with Kripke models and the temporal logic
+CTL in the proof assistant Isabelle \cite{npw:02} using its Higher Order Logic
+(HOL). We prove the correctness and completeness (adequacy) of Attack Trees in Isabelle
+with respect to the model.\<close>
+
+subsection "Attack Tree datatype"
+text \<open>The following datatype definition @{text \<open>attree\<close>} defines attack trees.
+The simplest case of an attack tree is a base attack.
+The principal idea is that base attacks are defined by a pair of
+state sets representing the initial states and the {\it attack property}
+-- a set of states characterized by the fact that this property holds
+in them.
+Attacks can also be combined as the conjunction or disjunction of other attacks.
+The operator @{text \<open>\<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<close>} creates or-trees and @{text \<open>\<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<close>} creates and-trees.
+And-attack trees @{text \<open>l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and> s\<close>} and or-attack trees @{text \<open>l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or> s\<close>}
+combine lists of attack trees $l$ either conjunctively or disjunctively and
+consist of a list of sub-attacks -- again attack trees.\<close>
+datatype ('s :: state) attree = BaseAttack "('s set) * ('s set)" ("\<N>\<^bsub>(_)\<^esub>") |
+ AndAttack "('s attree) list" "('s set) * ('s set)" ("_ \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(_)\<^esup>" 60) |
+ OrAttack "('s attree) list" "('s set) * ('s set)" ("_ \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(_)\<^esup>" 61)
+
+primrec attack :: "('s :: state) attree \<Rightarrow> ('s set) * ('s set)"
+ where
+"attack (BaseAttack b) = b"|
+"attack (AndAttack as s) = s" |
+"attack (OrAttack as s) = s"
+
+subsection \<open>Attack Tree refinement\<close>
+text \<open>When we develop an attack tree, we proceed from an abstract attack, given
+by an attack goal, by breaking it down into a series of sub-attacks. This
+proceeding corresponds to a process of {\it refinement}. Therefore, as part of
+the attack tree calculus, we provide a notion of attack tree refinement.
+
+The relation @{text \<open>refines_to\<close>} "constructs" the attack tree. Here the above
+defined attack vectors are used to define how nodes in an attack tree
+can be expanded into more detailed (refined) attack sequences. This
+process of refinement @{text "\<sqsubseteq>"} allows to eventually reach a fully detailed
+attack that can then be proved using @{text "\<turnstile>"}.\<close>
+inductive refines_to :: "[('s :: state) attree, 's attree] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<sqsubseteq> _" [40] 40)
+where
+refI: "\<lbrakk> A = ((l @ [ \<N>\<^bsub>(si',si'')\<^esub>] @ l'')\<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si,si''')\<^esup> );
+ A' = (l' \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si',si'')\<^esup>);
+ A'' = (l @ l' @ l'' \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si,si''')\<^esup>)
+ \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A \<sqsubseteq> A''"|
+ref_or: "\<lbrakk> as \<noteq> []; \<forall> A' \<in> set(as). (A \<sqsubseteq> A') \<and> attack A = s \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A \<sqsubseteq> (as \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)" |
+ref_trans: "\<lbrakk> A \<sqsubseteq> A'; A' \<sqsubseteq> A'' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A \<sqsubseteq> A''"|
+ref_refl : "A \<sqsubseteq> A"
+
+
+subsection \<open>Validity of Attack Trees\<close>
+text \<open>A valid attack, intuitively, is one which is fully refined into fine-grained
+attacks that are feasible in a model. The general model we provide is
+a Kripke structure, i.e., a set of states and a generic state transition.
+Thus, feasible steps in the model are single steps of the state transition.
+We call them valid base attacks.
+The composition of sequences of valid base attacks into and-attacks yields
+again valid attacks if the base attacks line up with respect to the states
+in the state transition. If there are different valid attacks for the same
+attack goal starting from the same initial state set, these can be
+summarized in an or-attack.
+More precisely, the different cases of the validity predicate are distinguished
+by pattern matching over the attack tree structure.
+\begin{itemize}
+\item A base attack @{text \<open>\<N>(s0,s1)\<close>} is valid if from all
+states in the pre-state set @{text \<open>s0\<close>} we can get with a single step of the
+state transition relation to a state in the post-state set \<open>s1\<close>. Note,
+that it is sufficient for a post-state to exist for each pre-state. After all,
+we are aiming to validate attacks, that is, possible attack paths to some
+state that fulfills the attack property.
+\item An and-attack @{text \<open>As \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and> (s0,s1)\<close>} is a valid attack
+ if either of the following cases holds:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item empty attack sequence @{text \<open>As\<close>}: in this case
+ all pre-states in @{text \<open>s0\<close>} must already be attack states
+ in @{text \<open>s1\<close>}, i.e., @{text \<open>s0 \<subseteq> s1\<close>};
+ \item attack sequence @{text \<open>As\<close>} is singleton: in this case, the
+ singleton element attack @{text \<open>a\<close>} in @{text \<open>[a]\<close>},
+ must be a valid attack and it must be an attack with pre-state
+ @{text \<open>s0\<close>} and post-state @{text \<open>s1\<close>};
+ \item otherwise, @{text \<open>As\<close>} must be a list matching @{text \<open>a # l\<close>} for
+ some attack @{text \<open>a\<close>} and tail of attack list @{text \<open>l\<close>} such that
+ @{text \<open>a\<close>} is a valid attack with pre-state identical to the overall
+ pre-state @{text \<open>s0\<close>} and the goal of the tail @{text \<open>l\<close>} is
+ @{text \<open>s1\<close>} the goal of the overall attack. The pre-state of the
+ attack represented by @{text \<open>l\<close>} is @{text \<open>snd(attack a)\<close>} since this is
+ the post-state set of the first step @{text \<open>a\<close>}.
+\end{itemize}
+ \item An or-attack @{text \<open>As \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>(s0,s1)\<close>} is a valid attack
+ if either of the following cases holds:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item the empty attack case is identical to the and-attack above:
+ @{text \<open>s0 \<subseteq> s1\<close>};
+ \item attack sequence @{text \<open>As\<close>} is singleton: in this case, the
+ singleton element attack @{text \<open>a\<close>}
+ must be a valid attack and
+ its pre-state must include the overall attack pre-state set @{text \<open>s0\<close>}
+ (since @{text \<open>a\<close>} is singleton in the or) while the post-state of
+ @{text \<open>a\<close>} needs to be included in the global attack goal @{text \<open>s1\<close>};
+ \item otherwise, @{text \<open>As\<close>} must be a list @{text \<open>a # l\<close>} for
+ an attack @{text \<open>a\<close>} and a list @{text \<open>l\<close>} of alternative attacks.
+ The pre-states can be just a subset of @{text \<open>s0\<close>} (since there are
+ other attacks in @{text \<open>l\<close>} that can cover the rest) and the goal
+ states @{text \<open>snd(attack a)\<close>} need to lie all in the overall goal
+ state @{text \<open>set s1\<close>}. The other or-attacks in @{text \<open>l\<close>} need
+ to cover only the pre-states @{text \<open>fst s - fst(attack a)\<close>}
+ (where @{text \<open>-\<close>} is set difference) and have the same goal @{text \<open>snd s\<close>}.
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{itemize}
+The proof calculus is thus completely described by one recursive function. \<close>
+fun is_attack_tree :: "[('s :: state) attree] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("\<turnstile>_" [40] 40)
+where
+att_base: "(\<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>s\<^esub>) = ( (\<forall> x \<in> (fst s). (\<exists> y \<in> (snd s). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y )))" |
+att_and: "(\<turnstile>(As \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)) =
+ (case As of
+ [] \<Rightarrow> (fst s \<subseteq> snd s)
+ | [a] \<Rightarrow> ( \<turnstile> a \<and> attack a = s)
+ | (a # l) \<Rightarrow> (( \<turnstile> a) \<and> (fst(attack a) = fst s) \<and>
+ (\<turnstile>(l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd(attack a),snd(s))\<^esup>))))" |
+att_or: "(\<turnstile>(As \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)) =
+ (case As of
+ [] \<Rightarrow> (fst s \<subseteq> snd s)
+ | [a] \<Rightarrow> ( \<turnstile> a \<and> (fst(attack a) \<supseteq> fst s) \<and> (snd(attack a) \<subseteq> snd s))
+ | (a # l) \<Rightarrow> (( \<turnstile> a) \<and> fst(attack a) \<subseteq> fst s \<and>
+ snd(attack a) \<subseteq> snd s \<and>
+ ( \<turnstile>(l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(fst s - fst(attack a), snd s)\<^esup>))))"
+text \<open>Since the definition is constructive, code can be generated directly from it, here
+into the programming language Scala.\<close>
+export_code is_attack_tree in Scala
+
+subsection "Lemmas for Attack Tree validity"
+lemma att_and_one: assumes "\<turnstile> a" and "attack a = s"
+ shows "\<turnstile>([a] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)"
+proof -
+ show " \<turnstile>([a] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)" using assms
+ by (subst att_and, simp del: att_and att_or)
+qed
+
+declare is_attack_tree.simps[simp del]
+
+lemma att_and_empty[rule_format] : " \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(s', s'')\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> s' \<subseteq> s''"
+ by (simp add: is_attack_tree.simps(2))
+
+lemma att_and_empty2: " \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(s, s)\<^esup>)"
+ by (simp add: is_attack_tree.simps(2))
+
+lemma att_or_empty[rule_format] : " \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(s', s'')\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> s' \<subseteq> s''"
+ by (simp add: is_attack_tree.simps(3))
+
+lemma att_or_empty_back[rule_format]: " s' \<subseteq> s'' \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(s', s'')\<^esup>)"
+ by (simp add: is_attack_tree.simps(3))
+
+lemma att_or_empty_rev: assumes "\<turnstile>(l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(s, s')\<^esup>)" and "\<not>(s \<subseteq> s')" shows "l \<noteq> []"
+ using assms att_or_empty by blast
+
+lemma att_or_empty2: "\<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(s, s)\<^esup>)"
+ by (simp add: att_or_empty_back)
+
+lemma att_andD1: " \<turnstile>(x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile> x1"
+ by (metis (no_types, lifting) is_attack_tree.simps(2) list.exhaust list.simps(4) list.simps(5))
+
+lemma att_and_nonemptyD2[rule_format]:
+ "(x2 \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile>(x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile> (x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd(attack x1),snd s)\<^esup>))"
+ by (metis (no_types, lifting) is_attack_tree.simps(2) list.exhaust list.simps(5))
+
+lemma att_andD2 : " \<turnstile>(x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile> (x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd(attack x1),snd s)\<^esup>)"
+ by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) att_and_empty2 att_and_nonemptyD2 is_attack_tree.simps(2) list.simps(4) list.simps(5))
+
+lemma att_and_fst_lem[rule_format]:
+ "\<turnstile>(x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> xa \<in> fst (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>))
+ \<longrightarrow> xa \<in> fst (attack x1)"
+ by (induction x2a, (subst att_and, simp)+)
+
+lemma att_orD1: " \<turnstile>(x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile> x1"
+ by (case_tac x2, (subst (asm) att_or, simp)+)
+
+lemma att_or_snd_hd: " \<turnstile>(a # list \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(aa, b)\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> snd(attack a) \<subseteq> b"
+ by (case_tac list, (subst (asm) att_or, simp)+)
+
+lemma att_or_singleton[rule_format]:
+ " \<turnstile>([x1] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(fst x - fst (attack x1), snd x)\<^esup>)"
+ by (subst att_or, simp, rule impI, rule att_or_empty_back, blast)
+
+lemma att_orD2[rule_format]:
+ " \<turnstile>(x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile> (x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(fst x - fst(attack x1), snd x)\<^esup>)"
+ by (case_tac x2, simp add: att_or_singleton, simp, subst att_or, simp)
+
+lemma att_or_snd_att[rule_format]: "\<forall> x. \<turnstile> (x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow> (\<forall> a \<in> (set x2). snd(attack a) \<subseteq> snd x )"
+proof (induction x2)
+ case Nil
+ then show ?case by (simp add: att_or)
+next
+ case (Cons a x2)
+ then show ?case using att_orD2 att_or_snd_hd by fastforce
+qed
+
+lemma singleton_or_lem: " \<turnstile>([x1] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> fst x \<subseteq> fst(attack x1)"
+ by (subst (asm) att_or, simp)+
+
+lemma or_att_fst_sup0[rule_format]: "x2 \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> (\<forall> x. (\<turnstile> ((x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>):: ('s :: state) attree)) \<longrightarrow>
+ ((\<Union> y::'s attree\<in> set x2. fst (attack y)) \<supseteq> fst(x))) "
+proof (induction x2)
+ case Nil
+ then show ?case by simp
+next
+ case (Cons a x2)
+ then show ?case using att_orD2 singleton_or_lem by fastforce
+qed
+
+lemma or_att_fst_sup:
+ assumes "(\<turnstile> ((x1 # x2 \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>):: ('s :: state) attree))"
+ shows "((\<Union> y::'s attree\<in> set (x1 # x2). fst (attack y)) \<supseteq> fst(x))"
+ by (rule or_att_fst_sup0, simp, rule assms)
+
+text \<open>The lemma @{text \<open>att_elem_seq\<close>} is the main lemma for Correctness.
+ It shows that for a given attack tree x1, for each element in the set of start sets
+ of the first attack, we can reach in zero or more steps a state in the states in which
+ the attack is successful (the final attack state @{text \<open>snd(attack x1)\<close>}).
+ This proof is a big alternative to an earlier version of the proof with
+ @{text \<open>first_step\<close>} etc that mapped first on a sequence of sets of states.\<close>
+lemma att_elem_seq[rule_format]: "\<turnstile> x1 \<longrightarrow> (\<forall> x \<in> fst(attack x1).
+ (\<exists> y. y \<in> snd(attack x1) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))"
+ text \<open>First attack tree induction\<close>
+proof (induction x1)
+ case (BaseAttack x)
+ then show ?case
+ by (metis AT.att_base EF_step EF_step_star_rev attack.simps(1))
+next
+ case (AndAttack x1a x2)
+ then show ?case
+ apply (rule_tac x = x2 in spec)
+ apply (subgoal_tac "(\<forall> x1aa::'a attree.
+ x1aa \<in> set x1a \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>x1aa \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))")
+ apply (rule mp)
+ prefer 2
+ apply (rotate_tac -1)
+ apply assumption
+ text \<open>Induction for @{text \<open>\<and>\<close>}: the manual instantiation seems tedious but in the @{text \<open>\<and>\<close>}
+ case necessary to get the right induction hypothesis.\<close>
+ proof (rule_tac list = "x1a" in list.induct)
+ text \<open>The @{text \<open>\<and>\<close>} induction empty case\<close>
+ show "(\<forall>x1aa::'a attree.
+ x1aa \<in> set [] \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>x1aa \<longrightarrow> (\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y)) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack ([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack ([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))"
+ using att_and_empty state_transition_refl_def by fastforce
+ text \<open>The @{text \<open>\<and>\<close>} induction case nonempty\<close>
+ next show "\<And>(x1a::'a attree list) (x2::'a set \<times> 'a set) (x1::'a attree) (x2a::'a attree list).
+ (\<And>x1aa::'a attree.
+ (x1aa \<in> set x1a) \<Longrightarrow>
+ ((\<turnstile>x1aa) \<longrightarrow> (\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>x1aa::'a attree.
+ (x1aa \<in> set x1a) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<turnstile>x1aa) \<longrightarrow> ((\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y)) \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>x1aa::'a attree.
+ (x1aa \<in> set x2a) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<turnstile>x1aa) \<longrightarrow> (\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y)) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ (\<turnstile>(x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<longrightarrow>
+ ((\<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))) \<Longrightarrow>
+ ((\<forall>x1aa::'a attree.
+ (x1aa \<in> set (x1 # x2a)) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<turnstile>x1aa) \<longrightarrow> ((\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ ( \<turnstile>(x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)).
+ (\<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> (xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y)))))"
+ apply (rule impI, rule allI, rule impI)
+ text \<open>Set free the Induction Hypothesis: this is necessary to provide the grounds for specific
+ instantiations in the step.\<close>
+ apply (subgoal_tac "(\<forall>x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ \<turnstile>(x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)).
+ \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))")
+ prefer 2
+ apply simp
+ text \<open>The following induction step for @{text \<open>\<and>\<close>} needs a number of manual instantiations
+ so that the proof is not found automatically. In the subsequent case for @{text \<open>\<or>\<close>},
+ sledgehammer finds the proof.\<close>
+ proof -
+ show "\<And>(x1a::'a attree list) (x2::'a set \<times> 'a set) (x1::'a attree) (x2a::'a attree list) x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ \<forall>x1aa::'a attree.
+ x1aa \<in> set (x1 # x2a) \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>x1aa \<longrightarrow> (\<forall>x::'a\<in>fst (attack x1aa). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack x1aa) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>(x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>x::'a set \<times> 'a set.
+ \<turnstile>(x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>) \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>xa::'a\<in>fst (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)). \<exists>y::'a. y \<in> snd (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) \<and> xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ apply (rule ballI)
+ apply (rename_tac xa)
+ text \<open>Prepare the steps\<close>
+ apply (drule_tac x = "(snd(attack x1), snd x)" in spec)
+ apply (rotate_tac -1)
+ apply (erule impE)
+ apply (erule att_andD2)
+ text \<open>Premise for x1\<close>
+ apply (drule_tac x = x1 in spec)
+ apply (drule mp)
+ apply simp
+ apply (drule mp)
+ apply (erule att_andD1)
+ text \<open>Instantiate first step for xa\<close>
+ apply (rotate_tac -1)
+ apply (drule_tac x = xa in bspec)
+ apply (erule att_and_fst_lem, assumption)
+ apply (erule exE)
+ apply (erule conjE)
+ text \<open>Take this y and put it as first into the second part\<close>
+ apply (drule_tac x = y in bspec)
+ apply simp
+ apply (erule exE)
+ apply (erule conjE)
+ text \<open>Bind the first @{text \<open>xa \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y\<close>} and second @{text \<open>y \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* ya\<close>} together for solution\<close>
+ apply (rule_tac x = ya in exI)
+ apply (rule conjI)
+ apply simp
+ by (simp add: state_transition_refl_def)
+ qed
+ qed auto
+next
+ case (OrAttack x1a x2)
+ then show ?case
+ proof (induction x1a arbitrary: x2)
+ case Nil
+ then show ?case
+ by (metis EF_lem2a EF_step_star_rev att_or_empty attack.simps(3) subsetD surjective_pairing)
+ next
+ case (Cons a x1a)
+ then show ?case
+ by (smt DiffI att_orD1 att_orD2 att_or_snd_att attack.simps(3) insert_iff list.set(2) prod.sel(1) snd_conv subset_iff)
+ qed
+qed
+
+
+lemma att_elem_seq0: "\<turnstile> x1 \<Longrightarrow> (\<forall> x \<in> fst(attack x1).
+ (\<exists> y. y \<in> snd(attack x1) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y))"
+ by (simp add: att_elem_seq)
+
+subsection \<open>Valid refinements\<close>
+definition valid_ref :: "[('s :: state) attree, 's attree] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<sqsubseteq>\<^sub>V _" 50)
+ where
+"A \<sqsubseteq>\<^sub>V A' \<equiv> ( (A \<sqsubseteq> A') \<and> \<turnstile> A')"
+
+definition ref_validity :: "[('s :: state) attree] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("\<turnstile>\<^sub>V _" 50)
+ where
+"\<turnstile>\<^sub>V A \<equiv> (\<exists> A'. (A \<sqsubseteq>\<^sub>V A'))"
+
+lemma ref_valI: " A \<sqsubseteq> A'\<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile> A' \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile>\<^sub>V A"
+ using ref_validity_def valid_ref_def by blast
+
+section "Correctness and Completeness"
+text \<open>This section presents the main theorems of Correctness and Completeness
+ between AT and Kripke, essentially:
+
+@{text \<open>\<turnstile> (init K, p) \<equiv> K \<turnstile> EF p\<close>}.
+
+First, we proof a number of lemmas needed for both directions before we
+show the Correctness theorem followed by the Completeness theorem.
+\<close>
+subsection \<open>Lemma for Correctness and Completeness\<close>
+lemma nth_app_eq[rule_format]:
+ "\<forall> sl x. sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> sl ! (length sl - Suc (0)) = x
+ \<longrightarrow> (l @ sl) ! (length l + length sl - Suc (0)) = x"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma nth_app_eq1[rule_format]: "i < length sla \<Longrightarrow> (sla @ sl) ! i = sla ! i"
+ by (simp add: nth_append)
+
+lemma nth_app_eq1_rev: "i < length sla \<Longrightarrow> sla ! i = (sla @ sl) ! i"
+ by (simp add: nth_append)
+
+lemma nth_app_eq2[rule_format]: "\<forall> sl i. length sla \<le> i \<and> i < length (sla @ sl)
+ \<longrightarrow> (sla @ sl) ! i = sl ! (i - (length sla))"
+ by (simp add: nth_append)
+
+
+lemma tl_ne_ex[rule_format]: "l \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> (? x . l = x # (tl l))"
+ by (induction l, auto)
+
+
+lemma tl_nempty_lngth[rule_format]: "tl sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> 2 \<le> length(sl)"
+ using le_less by fastforce
+
+lemma list_app_one_length: "length l = n \<Longrightarrow> (l @ [s]) ! n = s"
+ by (erule subst, simp)
+
+lemma tl_lem1[rule_format]: "l \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> tl l = [] \<longrightarrow> length l = 1"
+ by (induction l, simp+)
+
+lemma nth_tl_length[rule_format]: "tl sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ tl sl ! (length (tl sl) - Suc (0)) = sl ! (length sl - Suc (0))"
+ by (induction sl, simp+)
+
+lemma nth_tl_length1[rule_format]: "tl sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ tl sl ! n = sl ! (n + 1)"
+ by (induction sl, simp+)
+
+lemma ineq1: "i < length sla - n \<Longrightarrow>
+ (0) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> i < length sla"
+by simp
+
+lemma ineq2[rule_format]: "length sla \<le> i \<longrightarrow> i + (1) - length sla = i - length sla + 1"
+by arith
+
+lemma ineq3: "tl sl \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow> length sla \<le> i \<Longrightarrow> i < length (sla @ tl sl) - (1)
+ \<Longrightarrow> i - length sla + (1) < length sl - (1)"
+by simp
+
+lemma tl_eq1[rule_format]: "sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> tl sl ! (0) = sl ! Suc (0)"
+ by (induction sl, simp+)
+
+lemma tl_eq2[rule_format]: "tl sl = [] \<longrightarrow> sl ! (0) = sl ! (length sl - (1))"
+ by (induction sl, simp+)
+
+lemma tl_eq3[rule_format]: "tl sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ tl sl ! (length sl - Suc (Suc (0))) = sl ! (length sl - Suc (0))"
+ by (induction sl, simp+)
+
+lemma nth_app_eq3: assumes "tl sl \<noteq> []"
+ shows "(sla @ tl sl) ! (length (sla @ tl sl) - (1)) = sl ! (length sl - (1))"
+ using assms nth_app_eq nth_tl_length by fastforce
+
+lemma not_empty_ex: "A \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> ? x. x \<in> A"
+by force
+
+lemma fst_att_eq: "(fst x # sl) ! (0) = fst (attack (al \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>))"
+by simp
+
+lemma list_eq1[rule_format]: "sl \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ (fst x # sl) ! (length (fst x # sl) - (1)) = sl ! (length sl - (1))"
+ by (induction sl, auto)
+
+lemma attack_eq1: "snd (attack (x1 # x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>x\<^esup>)) = snd (attack (x2a \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd (attack x1), snd x)\<^esup>))"
+by simp
+
+lemma fst_lem1[rule_format]: "\<forall> (a:: 's set) b (c :: 's set) d. (a, c) = (b, d) \<longrightarrow> a = b"
+by auto
+
+lemma fst_eq1: "(sla ! (0), y) = attack x1 \<Longrightarrow>
+ sla ! (0) = fst (attack x1)"
+ by (rule_tac c = y and d = "snd(attack x1)" in fst_lem1, simp)
+
+lemma base_att_lem1: " y0 \<subseteq> y1 \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>(y1, y)\<^esub> \<Longrightarrow>\<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>(y0, y)\<^esub>"
+ by (simp add: att_base, blast)
+
+lemma ref_pres_att: "A \<sqsubseteq> A' \<Longrightarrow> attack A = attack A'"
+proof (erule refines_to.induct)
+ show "\<And>(A::'a attree) (l::'a attree list) (si'::'a set) (si''::'a set) (l''::'a attree list) (si::'a set)
+ (si'''::'a set) (A'::'a attree) (l'::'a attree list) A''::'a attree.
+ A = (l @ [\<N>\<^bsub>(si', si'')\<^esub>] @ l'' \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si, si''')\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow>
+ A' = (l' \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si', si'')\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> A'' = (l @ l' @ l'' \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(si, si''')\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow> attack A = attack A''"
+ by simp
+next show "\<And>(as::'a attree list) (A::'a attree) (s::'a set \<times> 'a set).
+ as \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>A'::'a attree\<in> (set as). ((A \<sqsubseteq> A') \<and> (attack A = attack A')) \<and> attack A = s) \<Longrightarrow>
+ attack A = attack (as \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>s\<^esup>)"
+ using last_in_set by auto
+next show "\<And>(A::'a attree) (A'::'a attree) A''::'a attree.
+ A \<sqsubseteq> A' \<Longrightarrow> attack A = attack A' \<Longrightarrow> A' \<sqsubseteq> A'' \<Longrightarrow> attack A' = attack A'' \<Longrightarrow> attack A = attack A''"
+ by simp
+next show "\<And>A::'a attree. attack A = attack A" by (rule refl)
+qed
+
+lemma base_subset:
+ assumes "xa \<subseteq> xc"
+ shows "\<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(x, xa)\<^esub> \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(x, xc)\<^esub>"
+proof (simp add: att_base)
+ show " \<forall>x::'a\<in>x. \<exists>xa::'a\<in>xa. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i xa \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>x::'a\<in>x. \<exists>xa::'a\<in>xc. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i xa"
+ by (meson assms in_mono)
+qed
+
+subsection "Correctness Theorem"
+text \<open>Proof with induction over the definition of EF using the main
+lemma @{text \<open>att_elem_seq0\<close>}.
+
+There is also a second version of Correctness for valid refinements.\<close>
+
+theorem AT_EF: assumes " \<turnstile> (A :: ('s :: state) attree)"
+ and "attack A = (I,s)"
+ shows "Kripke {s :: ('s :: state). \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} (I :: ('s :: state)set) \<turnstile> EF s"
+proof (simp add:check_def)
+ show "I \<subseteq> {sa::('s :: state). (\<exists>i::'s\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF s}"
+ proof (rule subsetI, rule CollectI, rule conjI, simp add: state_transition_refl_def)
+ show "\<And>x::'s. x \<in> I \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>i::'s\<in>I. (i, x) \<in> {(x::'s, y::'s). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y}\<^sup>*"
+ by (rule_tac x = x in bexI, simp)
+next show "\<And>x::'s. x \<in> I \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF s" using assms
+ proof -
+ have a: "\<forall> x \<in> I. \<exists> y \<in> s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y" using assms
+ proof -
+ have "\<forall>x::'s\<in>fst (attack A). \<exists>y::'s. y \<in> snd (attack A) \<and> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ by (rule att_elem_seq0, rule assms)
+ thus " \<forall>x::'s\<in>I. \<exists>y::'s\<in>s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y" using assms
+ by force
+ qed
+ thus "\<And>x::'s. x \<in> I \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF s"
+ proof -
+ fix x
+ assume b: "x \<in> I"
+ have "\<exists>y::'s\<in>s::('s :: state) set. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ by (rule_tac x = x and A = I in bspec, rule a, rule b)
+ from this obtain y where "y \<in> s" and "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y" by (erule bexE)
+ thus "x \<in> EF s"
+ by (erule_tac f = s in EF_step_star)
+ qed
+ qed
+ qed
+qed
+
+theorem ATV_EF: "\<lbrakk> \<turnstile>\<^sub>V A; (I,s) = attack A \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
+ (Kripke {s. \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s) } I \<turnstile> EF s)"
+ by (metis (full_types) AT_EF ref_pres_att ref_validity_def valid_ref_def)
+
+subsection "Completeness Theorem"
+text \<open>This section contains the completeness direction, informally:
+
+@{text \<open>\<turnstile> EF s \<Longrightarrow> \<exists> A. \<turnstile> A \<and> attack A = (I,s)\<close>}.
+
+The main theorem is presented last since its
+proof just summarises a number of main lemmas @{text \<open>Compl_step1, Compl_step2,
+Compl_step3, Compl_step4\<close>} which are presented first together with other
+auxiliary lemmas.\<close>
+
+subsubsection "Lemma @{text \<open>Compl_step1\<close>}"
+lemma Compl_step1:
+"Kripke {s :: ('s :: state). \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} I \<turnstile> EF s
+\<Longrightarrow> \<forall> x \<in> I. \<exists> y \<in> s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ by (simp add: EF_step_star_rev valEF_E)
+
+subsubsection "Lemma @{text \<open>Compl_step2\<close>}"
+text \<open>First, we prove some auxiliary lemmas.\<close>
+lemma rtrancl_imp_singleton_seq2: "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y \<Longrightarrow>
+ x = y \<or> (\<exists> s. s \<noteq> [] \<and> (tl s \<noteq> []) \<and> s ! 0 = x \<and> s ! (length s - 1) = y \<and>
+ (\<forall> i < (length s - 1). (s ! i) \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i (s ! (Suc i))))"
+
+ unfolding state_transition_refl_def
+proof (induction rule: rtrancl_induct)
+ case base
+ then show ?case
+ by simp
+next
+ case (step y z)
+ show ?case
+ using step.IH
+ proof (elim disjE exE conjE)
+ assume "x=y"
+ with step.hyps show ?case
+ by (force intro!: exI [where x="[y,z]"])
+ next
+ show "\<And>s. \<lbrakk>s \<noteq> []; tl s \<noteq> []; s ! 0 = x;
+ s ! (length s - 1) = y;
+ \<forall>i<length s - 1.
+ s ! i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i s ! Suc i\<rbrakk>
+ \<Longrightarrow> x = z \<or>
+ (\<exists>s. s \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl s \<noteq> [] \<and> s ! 0 = x \<and>
+ s ! (length s - 1) = z \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length s - 1. s ! i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i s ! Suc i))"
+ apply (rule disjI2)
+ apply (rule_tac x="s @ [z]" in exI)
+ apply (auto simp: nth_append)
+ by (metis One_nat_def Suc_lessI diff_Suc_1 mem_Collect_eq old.prod.case step.hyps(2))
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma tl_nempty_length[rule_format]: "s \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> tl s \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> 0 < length s - 1"
+ by (induction s, simp+)
+
+lemma tl_nempty_length2[rule_format]: "s \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> tl s \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> Suc 0 < length s"
+ by (induction s, simp+)
+
+lemma length_last[rule_format]: "(l @ [x]) ! (length (l @ [x]) - 1) = x"
+ by (induction l, simp+)
+
+lemma Compl_step2: "\<forall> x \<in> I. \<exists> y \<in> s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y \<Longrightarrow>
+ ( \<forall> x \<in> I. x \<in> s \<or> (\<exists> (sl :: ((('s :: state) set)list)).
+ (sl \<noteq> []) \<and> (tl sl \<noteq> []) \<and>
+ (sl ! 0, sl ! (length sl - 1)) = ({x},s) \<and>
+ (\<forall> i < (length sl - 1). \<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i,sl ! (i+1) )\<^esub>
+ )))"
+proof (rule ballI, drule_tac x = x in bspec, assumption, erule bexE)
+ fix x y
+ assume a: "x \<in> I" and b: "y \<in> s" and c: "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ show "x \<in> s \<or>
+ (\<exists>sl::'s set list.
+ sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (sl ! (0), sl ! (length sl - (1))) = ({x}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length sl - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i, sl ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ proof -
+ have d : "x = y \<or>
+ (\<exists>s'. s' \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl s' \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ s' ! (0) = x \<and>
+ s' ! (length s' - (1)) = y \<and> (\<forall>i<length s' - (1). s' ! i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i s' ! Suc i))"
+ using c rtrancl_imp_singleton_seq2 by blast
+ thus "x \<in> s \<or>
+ (\<exists>sl::'s set list.
+ sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (sl ! (0), sl ! (length sl - (1))) = ({x}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length sl - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i, sl ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ apply (rule disjE)
+ using b apply blast
+ apply (rule disjI2, elim conjE exE)
+ apply (rule_tac x = "[{s' ! j}. j \<leftarrow> [0..<(length s' - 1)]] @ [s]" in exI)
+ apply (auto simp: nth_append)
+ apply (metis AT.att_base Suc_lessD fst_conv prod.sel(2) singletonD singletonI)
+ apply (metis AT.att_base Suc_lessI b fst_conv prod.sel(2) singletonD)
+ using tl_nempty_length2 by blast
+ qed
+qed
+
+subsubsection "Lemma @{text \<open>Compl_step3\<close>}"
+text \<open>First, we need a few lemmas.\<close>
+lemma map_hd_lem[rule_format] : "n > 0 \<longrightarrow> (f 0 # map (\<lambda>i. f i) [1..<n]) = map (\<lambda>i. f i) [0..<n]"
+ by (simp add : hd_map upt_rec)
+
+lemma map_Suc_lem[rule_format] : "n > 0 \<longrightarrow> map (\<lambda> i:: nat. f i)[1..<n] =
+ map (\<lambda> i:: nat. f(Suc i))[0..<(n - 1)]"
+proof -
+ have "(f 0 # map (\<lambda>n. f (Suc n)) [0..<n - 1] = f 0 # map f [1..<n]) = (map (\<lambda>n. f (Suc n)) [0..<n - 1] = map f [1..<n])"
+ by blast
+ then show ?thesis
+ by (metis Suc_pred' map_hd_lem map_upt_Suc)
+qed
+
+lemma forall_ex_fun: "finite S \<Longrightarrow> (\<forall> x \<in> S. (\<exists> y. P y x)) \<longrightarrow> (\<exists> f. \<forall> x \<in> S. P (f x) x)"
+proof (induction rule: finite.induct)
+ case emptyI
+ then show ?case
+ by simp
+next
+ case (insertI F x)
+ then show ?case
+ proof (clarify)
+ assume d: "(\<forall>x::'a\<in>insert x F. \<exists>y::'b. P y x)"
+ have "(\<forall>x::'a\<in>F. \<exists>y::'b. P y x)"
+ using d by blast
+ then obtain f where f: "\<forall>x::'a\<in>F. P (f x) x"
+ using insertI.IH by blast
+ from d obtain y where "P y x" by blast
+ thus "(\<exists>f::'a \<Rightarrow> 'b. \<forall>x::'a\<in>insert x F. P (f x) x)" using f
+ by (rule_tac x = "\<lambda> z. if z = x then y else f z" in exI, simp)
+ qed
+qed
+
+primrec nodup :: "['a, 'a list] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where
+ nodup_nil: "nodup a [] = True" |
+ nodup_step: "nodup a (x # ls) = (if x = a then (a \<notin> (set ls)) else nodup a ls)"
+
+definition nodup_all:: "'a list \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where
+ "nodup_all l \<equiv> \<forall> x \<in> set l. nodup x l"
+
+lemma nodup_all_lem[rule_format]:
+ "nodup_all (x1 # a # l) \<longrightarrow> (insert x1 (insert a (set l)) - {x1}) = insert a (set l)"
+ by (induction l, (simp add: nodup_all_def)+)
+
+lemma nodup_all_tl[rule_format]: "nodup_all (x # l) \<longrightarrow> nodup_all l"
+ by (induction l, (simp add: nodup_all_def)+)
+
+lemma finite_nodup: "finite I \<Longrightarrow> \<exists> l. set l = I \<and> nodup_all l"
+proof (induction rule: finite.induct)
+ case emptyI
+ then show ?case
+ by (simp add: nodup_all_def)
+next
+ case (insertI A a)
+ then show ?case
+ by (metis insertE insert_absorb list.simps(15) nodup_all_def nodup_step)
+qed
+
+lemma Compl_step3: "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow>
+ ( \<forall> x \<in> I. x \<in> s \<or> (\<exists> (sl :: ((('s :: state) set)list)).
+ (sl \<noteq> []) \<and> (tl sl \<noteq> []) \<and>
+ (sl ! 0, sl ! (length sl - 1)) = ({x},s) \<and>
+ (\<forall> i < (length sl - 1). \<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i,sl ! (i+1) )\<^esub>
+ )) \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<exists> lI. set lI = {x :: 's :: state. x \<in> I \<and> x \<notin> s} \<and> (\<exists> Sj :: ((('s :: state) set)list) list.
+ length Sj = length lI \<and> nodup_all lI \<and>
+ (\<forall> j < length Sj. (((Sj ! j) \<noteq> []) \<and> (tl (Sj ! j) \<noteq> []) \<and>
+ ((Sj ! j) ! 0, (Sj ! j) ! (length (Sj ! j) - 1)) = ({lI ! j},s) \<and>
+ (\<forall> i < (length (Sj ! j) - 1). \<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>((Sj ! j) ! i, (Sj ! j) ! (i+1) )\<^esub>
+ ))))))"
+proof -
+ assume i: "I \<noteq> {}" and f: "finite I" and
+ fa: "\<forall>x::'s\<in>I.
+ x \<in> s \<or>
+ (\<exists>sl::'s set list.
+ sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (sl ! (0), sl ! (length sl - (1))) = ({x}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length sl - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i, sl ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ have a: "\<exists> lI. set lI = {x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s} \<and> nodup_all lI"
+ by (simp add: f finite_nodup)
+ from this obtain lI where b: "set lI = {x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s} \<and> nodup_all lI"
+ by (erule exE)
+ thus "\<exists>lI::'s list.
+ set lI = {x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s} \<and>
+ (\<exists>Sj::'s set list list.
+ length Sj = length lI \<and>
+ nodup_all lI \<and>
+ (\<forall>j<length Sj.
+ Sj ! j \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl (Sj ! j) \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (Sj ! j ! (0), Sj ! j ! (length (Sj ! j) - (1))) = ({lI ! j}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length (Sj ! j) - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>)))"
+ apply (rule_tac x = lI in exI)
+ apply (rule conjI)
+ apply (erule conjE, assumption)
+ proof -
+ have c: "\<forall> x \<in> set(lI). (\<exists> sl::'s set list.
+ sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl sl \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (sl ! (0), sl ! (length sl - (1))) = ({x}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length sl - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(sl ! i, sl ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ using b fa by fastforce
+ thus "\<exists>Sj::'s set list list.
+ length Sj = length lI \<and>
+ nodup_all lI \<and>
+ (\<forall>j<length Sj.
+ Sj ! j \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl (Sj ! j) \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (Sj ! j ! (0), Sj ! j ! (length (Sj ! j) - (1))) = ({lI ! j}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length (Sj ! j) - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ apply (subgoal_tac "finite (set lI)")
+ apply (rotate_tac -1)
+ apply (drule forall_ex_fun)
+ apply (drule mp)
+ apply assumption
+ apply (erule exE)
+ apply (rule_tac x = "[f (lI ! j). j \<leftarrow> [0..<(length lI)]]" in exI)
+ apply simp
+ apply (insert b)
+ apply (erule conjE, assumption)
+ apply (rule_tac A = "set lI" and B = I in finite_subset)
+ apply blast
+ by (rule f)
+ qed
+qed
+
+subsubsection \<open>Lemma @{text \<open>Compl_step4\<close>}\<close>
+text \<open>Again, we need some additional lemmas first.\<close>
+lemma list_one_tl_empty[rule_format]: "length l = Suc (0 :: nat) \<longrightarrow> tl l = []"
+ by (induction l, simp+)
+
+lemma list_two_tl_not_empty[rule_format]: "\<forall> list. length l = Suc (Suc (length list)) \<longrightarrow> tl l \<noteq> []"
+ by (induction l, simp+, force)
+
+lemma or_empty: "\<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({}, s)\<^esup>)" by (simp add: att_or)
+
+text \<open>Note, this is not valid for any l, i.e., @{text \<open>\<turnstile> l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({}, s)\<^esup>\<close>} is not a theorem.\<close>
+lemma list_or_upt[rule_format]:
+ "\<forall> l . lI \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> length l = length lI \<longrightarrow> nodup_all lI \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall> i < length lI. (\<turnstile> (l ! i)) \<and> (attack (l ! i) = ({lI ! i}, s)))
+ \<longrightarrow> ( \<turnstile> (l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(set lI, s)\<^esup>))"
+proof (induction lI, simp, clarify)
+ fix x1 x2 l
+ show "\<forall>l::'a attree list.
+ x2 \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ length l = length x2 \<longrightarrow>
+ nodup_all x2 \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>i<length x2. \<turnstile>(l ! i) \<and> attack (l ! i) = ({x2 ! i}, s)) \<longrightarrow> \<turnstile>(l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(set x2, s)\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow>
+ x1 # x2 \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow>
+ length l = length (x1 # x2) \<Longrightarrow>
+ nodup_all (x1 # x2) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>i<length (x1 # x2). \<turnstile>(l ! i) \<and> attack (l ! i) = ({(x1 # x2) ! i}, s) \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile>(l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(set (x1 # x2), s)\<^esup>)"
+ apply (case_tac x2, simp, subst att_or, case_tac l, simp+)
+ text \<open>Case @{text \<open>\<forall>i<Suc (Suc (length list)). \<turnstile>l ! i \<and> attack (l ! i) = ({(x1 # a # list) ! i}, s) \<Longrightarrow>
+ x2 = a # list \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile>l \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(insert x1 (insert a (set list)), s)\<^esup>\<close>}\<close>
+ apply (subst att_or, case_tac l, simp, clarify, simp, rename_tac lista, case_tac lista, simp+)
+ text \<open>Remaining conjunct of three conditions: @{text \<open> \<turnstile>aa \<and>
+ fst (attack aa) \<subseteq> insert x1 (insert a (set list)) \<and>
+ snd (attack aa) \<subseteq> s \<and> \<turnstile>ab # listb \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(insert x1 (insert a (set list)) - fst (attack aa), s)\<^esup>\<close>}\<close>
+ apply (rule conjI)
+ text \<open>First condition @{text \<open> \<turnstile>aa\<close>}\<close>
+ apply (drule_tac x = 0 in spec, drule mp, simp, (erule conjE)+, simp, rule conjI)
+ text \<open>Second condition @{text \<open>fst (attack aa) \<subseteq> insert x1 (insert a (set list))\<close>}\<close>
+ apply (drule_tac x = 0 in spec, drule mp, simp, erule conjE, simp)
+ text \<open>The remaining conditions
+
+ @{text \<open>snd (attack aa) \<subseteq> s \<and> \<turnstile>ab # listb \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(insert x1 (insert a (set list)) - fst (attack aa), s)\<^esup>\<close>}
+
+ are solved automatically!\<close>
+ by (metis Suc_mono add.right_neutral add_Suc_right list.size(4) nodup_all_lem nodup_all_tl nth_Cons_0 nth_Cons_Suc order_refl prod.sel(1) prod.sel(2) zero_less_Suc)
+qed
+
+lemma app_tl_empty_hd[rule_format]: "tl (l @ [a]) = [] \<longrightarrow> hd (l @ [a]) = a"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma tl_hd_empty[rule_format]: "tl (l @ [a]) = [] \<longrightarrow> l = []"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma tl_hd_not_empty[rule_format]: "tl (l @ [a]) \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> l \<noteq> []"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma app_tl_empty_length[rule_format]: "tl (map f [0..<length l] @ [a]) = []
+ \<Longrightarrow> l = []"
+ by (drule tl_hd_empty, simp)
+
+lemma not_empty_hd_fst[rule_format]: "l \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> hd(l @ [a]) = l ! 0"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma app_tl_hd_list[rule_format]: "tl (map f [0..<length l] @ [a]) \<noteq> []
+ \<Longrightarrow> hd(map f [0..<length l] @ [a]) = (map f [0..<length l]) ! 0"
+ by (drule tl_hd_not_empty, erule not_empty_hd_fst)
+
+lemma tl_app_in[rule_format]: "l \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ map f [0..<(length l - (Suc 0:: nat))] @ [f(length l - (Suc 0 :: nat))] = map f [0..<length l]"
+ by (induction l) auto
+
+lemma map_fst[rule_format]: "n > 0 \<longrightarrow> map f [0..<n] = f 0 # (map f [1..<n])"
+ by (induction n) auto
+
+lemma step_lem[rule_format]: "l \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow>
+ tl (map (\<lambda> i. f((x1 # a # l) ! i)((a # l) ! i)) [0..<length l]) =
+ map (\<lambda>i. f((a # l) ! i)(l ! i)) [0..<length l - (1)]"
+proof (simp)
+ assume l: "l \<noteq> []"
+ have a: "map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [0..<length l] =
+ (f(x1)(a) # (map (\<lambda>i. f ((a # l) ! i) (l ! i)) [0..<(length l - 1)]))"
+ proof -
+ have b : "map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [0..<length l] =
+ f ((x1 # a # l) ! 0) ((a # l) ! 0) #
+ (map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [1..<length l])"
+ by (rule map_fst, simp, rule l)
+ have c: "map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [Suc (0)..<length l] =
+ map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! Suc i) ((a # l) ! Suc i)) [(0)..<(length l - 1)]"
+ by (subgoal_tac "[Suc (0)..<length l] = map Suc [0..<(length l - 1)]",
+ simp, simp add: map_Suc_upt l)
+ thus "map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [0..<length l] =
+ f x1 a # map (\<lambda>i. f ((a # l) ! i) (l ! i)) [0..<length l - (1)]"
+ by (simp add: b c)
+ qed
+ thus "l \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow>
+ tl (map (\<lambda>i. f ((x1 # a # l) ! i) ((a # l) ! i)) [0..<length l]) =
+ map (\<lambda>i. f ((a # l) ! i) (l ! i)) [0..<length l - Suc (0)]"
+ by (subst a, simp)
+ qed
+
+lemma step_lem2a[rule_format]: "0 < length list \<Longrightarrow> map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! i, (a # list) ! i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! length list, (a # list) ! length list)\<^esub>] =
+ aa # listb \<longrightarrow> \<N>\<^bsub>((x1, a))\<^esub> = aa"
+ by (subst map_fst, assumption, simp)
+
+lemma step_lem2b[rule_format]: "0 = length list \<Longrightarrow> map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! i, (a # list) ! i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! length list, (a # list) ! length list)\<^esub>] =
+ aa # listb \<longrightarrow> \<N>\<^bsub>((x1, a))\<^esub> = aa"
+by simp
+
+lemma step_lem2: "map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! i, (a # list) ! i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! length list, (a # list) ! length list)\<^esub>] =
+ aa # listb \<Longrightarrow> \<N>\<^bsub>((x1, a))\<^esub> = aa"
+proof (case_tac "length list", rule step_lem2b, erule sym, assumption)
+ show "\<And>nat.
+ map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! i, (a # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((x1 # a # list) ! length list, (a # list) ! length list)\<^esub>] =
+ aa # listb \<Longrightarrow>
+ length list = Suc nat \<Longrightarrow> \<N>\<^bsub>(x1, a)\<^esub> = aa"
+ by (rule_tac list = list in step_lem2a, simp)
+qed
+
+lemma base_list_and[rule_format]: "Sji \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow> tl Sji \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall> li. Sji ! (0) = li \<longrightarrow>
+ Sji! (length (Sji) - 1) = s \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>i<length (Sji) - 1. \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(Sji ! i, Sji ! Suc i)\<^esub>) \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile> (map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sji ! i, Sji ! Suc i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sji) - Suc (0)] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(li, s)\<^esup>))"
+proof (induction Sji)
+ case Nil
+ then show ?case by simp
+next
+ case (Cons a Sji)
+ then show ?case
+ apply (subst att_and, case_tac Sji, simp, simp)
+ apply (rule impI)+
+ proof -
+ fix aa list
+ show "list \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ list ! (length list - Suc 0) = s \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>i<length list. \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, list ! i)\<^esub>) \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>(map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, list ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(aa, s)\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow>
+ Sji = aa # list \<Longrightarrow>
+ (aa # list) ! length list = s \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>i<Suc (length list). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub> \<Longrightarrow>
+ case map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! length list, s)\<^esub>] of
+ [] \<Rightarrow> fst (a, s) \<subseteq> snd (a, s) | [aa] \<Rightarrow> \<turnstile>aa \<and> attack aa = (a, s)
+ | aa # ab # list \<Rightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>aa \<and> fst (attack aa) = fst (a, s) \<and> \<turnstile>(ab # list \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd (attack aa), snd (a, s))\<^esup>)"
+ proof (case_tac "map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! length list, s)\<^esub>]", simp, clarify, simp)
+ fix ab lista
+ have *: "tl (map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list])
+ = (map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, (list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<(length list - 1)])"
+ if "list \<noteq> []"
+ apply (subgoal_tac "tl (map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list])
+ = (map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, (list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<(length list - 1)])")
+ apply blast
+ apply (subst step_lem [OF that])
+ apply simp
+ done
+ show "list \<noteq> [] \<longrightarrow>
+ (\<forall>i<length list. \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, list ! i)\<^esub>) \<longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>(map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((aa # list) ! i, list ! i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length list] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(aa, list ! (length list - Suc 0))\<^esup>) \<Longrightarrow>
+ Sji = aa # list \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<forall>i<Suc (length list). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub> \<Longrightarrow>
+ map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! i, (aa # list) ! i)\<^esub>) [0..<length list] @
+ [\<N>\<^bsub>((a # aa # list) ! length list, (aa # list) ! length list)\<^esub>] =
+ ab # lista \<Longrightarrow>
+ s = (aa # list) ! length list \<Longrightarrow>
+ case lista of [] \<Rightarrow> \<turnstile>ab \<and> attack ab = (a, (aa # list) ! length list)
+ | aba # lista \<Rightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>ab \<and> fst (attack ab) = a \<and> \<turnstile>(aba # lista \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(snd (attack ab), (aa # list) ! length list)\<^esup>)"
+ apply (auto simp: split: list.split)
+ apply (metis (no_types, lifting) app_tl_hd_list length_greater_0_conv list.sel(1) list.sel(3) list.simps(3) list.simps(8) list.size(3) map_fst nth_Cons_0 self_append_conv2 upt_0 zero_less_Suc)
+ apply (metis (no_types, lifting) app_tl_hd_list attack.simps(1) fst_conv length_greater_0_conv list.sel(1) list.sel(3) list.simps(3) list.simps(8) list.size(3) map_fst nth_Cons_0 self_append_conv2 upt_0)
+ apply (metis (mono_tags, lifting) app_tl_hd_list attack.simps(1) fst_conv length_greater_0_conv list.sel(1) list.sel(3) list.simps(3) list.simps(8) list.size(3) map_fst nth_Cons_0 self_append_conv2 upt_0)
+ by (smt * One_nat_def app_tl_hd_list attack.simps(1) length_greater_0_conv list.sel(1) list.sel(3) list.simps(3) list.simps(8) list.size(3) map_fst nth_Cons_0 nth_Cons_pos self_append_conv2 snd_conv tl_app_in tl_append2 upt_0)
+ qed
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma Compl_step4: "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow> \<not> I \<subseteq> s \<Longrightarrow>
+(\<exists> lI. set lI = {x. x \<in> I \<and> x \<notin> s} \<and> (\<exists> Sj :: ((('s :: state) set)list) list.
+ length Sj = length lI \<and> nodup_all lI \<and>
+ (\<forall> j < length Sj. (((Sj ! j) \<noteq> []) \<and> (tl (Sj ! j) \<noteq> []) \<and>
+ ((Sj ! j) ! 0, (Sj ! j) ! (length (Sj ! j) - 1)) = ({lI ! j},s) \<and>
+ (\<forall> i < (length (Sj ! j) - 1). \<turnstile> \<N>\<^bsub>((Sj ! j) ! i, (Sj ! j) ! (i+1) )\<^esub>
+ )))))
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists> (A :: ('s :: state) attree). \<turnstile> A \<and> attack A = (I,s)"
+proof (erule exE, erule conjE, erule exE, erule conjE)
+ fix lI Sj
+ assume a: "I \<noteq> {}" and b: "finite I" and c: "\<not> I \<subseteq> s"
+ and d: "set lI = {x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s}" and e: "length Sj = length lI"
+ and f: "nodup_all lI \<and>
+ (\<forall>j<length Sj. Sj ! j \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ tl (Sj ! j) \<noteq> [] \<and>
+ (Sj ! j ! (0), Sj ! j ! (length (Sj ! j) - (1))) = ({lI ! j}, s) \<and>
+ (\<forall>i<length (Sj ! j) - (1). \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>))"
+ show "\<exists>A::'s attree. \<turnstile>A \<and> attack A = (I, s)"
+ apply (rule_tac x =
+ "[([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x. x \<in> I \<and> x \<in> s}, s)\<^esup>),
+ ([[ \<N>\<^bsub>((Sj ! j) ! i, (Sj ! j) ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>.
+ i \<leftarrow> [0..<(length (Sj ! j)-(1))]] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(({lI ! j},s))\<^esup>. j \<leftarrow> [0..<(length Sj)]]
+ \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x. x \<in> I \<and> x \<notin> s},s)\<^esup>)] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(I, s)\<^esup>" in exI)
+ proof
+ show "\<turnstile>([[] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x::'s \<in> I. x \<in> s}, s)\<^esup>,
+ map (\<lambda>j.
+ ((map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sj ! j) - (1)]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! j}, s)\<^esup>))
+ [0..<length Sj] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s}, s)\<^esup>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(I, s)\<^esup>)"
+ proof -
+ have g: "I - {x::'s \<in> I. x \<in> s} = {x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s}" by blast
+ thus "\<turnstile>([[] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x::'s \<in> I. x \<in> s}, s)\<^esup>,
+ (map (\<lambda>j.
+ ((map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! (i + (1)))\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sj ! j) - (1)]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! j}, s)\<^esup>))
+ [0..<length Sj]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x::'s \<in> I. x \<notin> s}, s)\<^esup>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>(I, s)\<^esup>)"
+ apply (subst att_or, simp)
+ proof
+ show "I - {x \<in> I. x \<in> s} = {x \<in> I. x \<notin> s} \<Longrightarrow> \<turnstile>([] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x \<in> I. x \<in> s}, s)\<^esup>)"
+ by (metis (no_types, lifting) CollectD att_or_empty_back subsetI)
+ next show "I - {x \<in> I. x \<in> s} = {x \<in> I. x \<notin> s} \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>([map (\<lambda>j. ((map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! Suc i)\<^esub>) [0..<length (Sj ! j) - Suc 0]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! j}, s)\<^esup>))
+ [0..<length Sj] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x \<in> I. x \<notin> s}, s)\<^esup>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<or>\<^bsup>({x \<in> I. x \<notin> s}, s)\<^esup>)"
+ text \<open>Use lemma @{text \<open>list_or_upt\<close>} to distribute attack validity over list lI\<close>
+ proof (erule ssubst, subst att_or, simp, rule subst, rule d, rule_tac lI = lI in list_or_upt)
+ show "lI \<noteq> []"
+ using c d by auto
+ next show "\<And>i.
+ i < length lI \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>(map (\<lambda>j.
+ ((map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! Suc i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sj ! j) - Suc (0)]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! j}, s)\<^esup>))
+ [0..<length Sj] !
+ i) \<and>
+ (attack
+ (map (\<lambda>j.
+ ((map (\<lambda>i. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! j ! i, Sj ! j ! Suc i)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sj ! j) - Suc (0)]) \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! j}, s)\<^esup>))
+ [0..<length Sj] !
+ i) =
+ ({lI ! i}, s))"
+ proof (simp add: a b c d e f)
+ show "\<And>i.
+ i < length lI \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<turnstile>(map (\<lambda>ia. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! i ! ia, Sj ! i ! Suc ia)\<^esub>)
+ [0..<length (Sj ! i) - Suc (0)] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! i}, s)\<^esup>)"
+ proof -
+ fix i :: nat
+ assume a1: "i < length lI"
+ have "\<forall>n. \<turnstile>map (\<lambda>na. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! n ! na, Sj ! n ! Suc na)\<^esub>) [0..< length (Sj ! n) - 1] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Sj ! n ! 0, Sj ! n ! (length (Sj ! n) - 1))\<^esup> \<or> \<not> n < length Sj"
+ by (metis (no_types) One_nat_def add.right_neutral add_Suc_right base_list_and f)
+ then show "\<turnstile>map (\<lambda>n. \<N>\<^bsub>(Sj ! i ! n, Sj ! i ! Suc n)\<^esub>) [0..< length (Sj ! i) - Suc 0] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>({lI ! i}, s)\<^esup>"
+ using a1 by (metis (no_types) One_nat_def e f)
+ qed
+ qed
+ qed (auto simp add: e f)
+ qed
+ qed
+ qed auto
+qed
+
+subsubsection \<open>Main Theorem Completeness\<close>
+theorem Completeness: "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow>
+Kripke {s :: ('s :: state). \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} (I :: ('s :: state)set) \<turnstile> EF s
+\<Longrightarrow> \<exists> (A :: ('s :: state) attree). \<turnstile> A \<and> attack A = (I,s)"
+proof (case_tac "I \<subseteq> s")
+ show "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow>
+ Kripke {s::'s. \<exists>i::'s\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s} I \<turnstile> EF s \<Longrightarrow> I \<subseteq> s \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>A::'s attree. \<turnstile>A \<and> attack A = (I, s)"
+ using att_or_empty_back attack.simps(3) by blast
+next
+ show "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow>
+ Kripke {s::'s. \<exists>i::'s\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s} I \<turnstile> EF s \<Longrightarrow> \<not> I \<subseteq> s
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>A::'s attree. \<turnstile>A \<and> attack A = (I, s)"
+ by (iprover intro: Compl_step1 Compl_step2 Compl_step3 Compl_step4 elim: )
+qed
+
+subsubsection \<open>Contrapositions of Correctness and Completeness\<close>
+lemma contrapos_compl:
+ "I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> finite I \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<not> (\<exists> (A :: ('s :: state) attree). \<turnstile> A \<and> attack A = (I, - s))) \<Longrightarrow>
+\<not> (Kripke {s. \<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s} I \<turnstile> EF (- s))"
+ using Completeness by auto
+
+lemma contrapos_corr:
+"(\<not>(Kripke {s :: ('s :: state). \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} I \<turnstile> EF s))
+\<Longrightarrow> attack A = (I,s)
+\<Longrightarrow> \<not> (\<turnstile> A)"
+ using AT_EF by blast
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/GDPRhealthcare.thy b/thys/Attack_Trees/GDPRhealthcare.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/GDPRhealthcare.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+section \<open>Application example from IoT healthcare\<close>
+text \<open>The example of an IoT healthcare systems is taken from the context of the CHIST-ERA project
+SUCCESS \cite{suc:16}. In this system architecture, data is collected by sensors
+in the home or via a smart phone helping to monitor bio markers of the patient. The data
+collection is in a cloud based server to enable hospitals (or scientific institutions)
+to access the data which is controlled via the smart phone.
+The identities Patient and Doctor represent patients
+and their doctors; double quotes ''s'' indicate strings
+in Isabelle/HOL.
+The global policy is `only the patient and the doctor can access the data in the cloud'.\<close>
+theory GDPRhealthcare
+imports Infrastructure
+begin
+text \<open>Local policies are represented as a function over an @{text \<open>igraph G\<close>}
+ that additionally assigns each location of a scenario to its local policy
+ given as a pair of requirements to an actor (first element of the pair) in
+ order to grant him actions in the location (second element of the pair).
+ The predicate @{text \<open>@G\<close>} checks whether an actor is at a given location
+ in the @{text \<open>igraph G\<close>}.\<close>
+locale scenarioGDPR =
+fixes gdpr_actors :: "identity set"
+defines gdpr_actors_def: "gdpr_actors \<equiv> {''Patient'', ''Doctor''}"
+fixes gdpr_locations :: "location set"
+defines gdpr_locations_def: "gdpr_locations \<equiv>
+ {Location 0, Location 1, Location 2, Location 3}"
+fixes sphone :: "location"
+defines sphone_def: "sphone \<equiv> Location 0"
+fixes home :: "location"
+defines home_def: "home \<equiv> Location 1"
+fixes hospital :: "location"
+defines hospital_def: "hospital \<equiv> Location 2"
+fixes cloud :: "location"
+defines cloud_def: "cloud \<equiv> Location 3"
+fixes global_policy :: "[infrastructure, identity] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+defines global_policy_def: "global_policy I a \<equiv> a \<noteq> ''Doctor''
+ \<longrightarrow> \<not>(enables I hospital (Actor a) eval)"
+fixes global_policy' :: "[infrastructure, identity] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+defines global_policy'_def: "global_policy' I a \<equiv> a \<notin> gdpr_actors
+ \<longrightarrow> \<not>(enables I cloud (Actor a) get)"
+fixes ex_creds :: "actor \<Rightarrow> (string set * string set)"
+defines ex_creds_def: "ex_creds \<equiv> (\<lambda> x. if x = Actor ''Patient'' then
+ ({''PIN'',''skey''}, {}) else
+ (if x = Actor ''Doctor'' then
+ ({''PIN''},{}) else ({},{})))"
+fixes ex_locs :: "location \<Rightarrow> string * (dlm * data) set"
+defines "ex_locs \<equiv> (\<lambda> x. if x = cloud then
+ (''free'',{((Actor ''Patient'',{Actor ''Doctor''}),42)})
+ else ('''',{}))"
+fixes ex_loc_ass :: "location \<Rightarrow> identity set"
+defines ex_loc_ass_def: "ex_loc_ass \<equiv>
+ (\<lambda> x. if x = home then {''Patient''}
+ else (if x = hospital then {''Doctor'', ''Eve''}
+ else {}))"
+(* The nicer representation with case suffers from
+ not so nice presentation in the cases (need to unfold the syntax)
+fixes ex_loc_ass_alt :: "location \<Rightarrow> identity set"
+defines ex_loc_ass_alt_def: "ex_loc_ass_alt \<equiv>
+ (\<lambda> x. (case x of
+ Location (Suc 0) \<Rightarrow> {''Patient''}
+ | Location (Suc (Suc 0)) \<Rightarrow> {''Doctor'', ''Eve''}
+ | _ \<Rightarrow> {}))"
+*)
+fixes ex_graph :: "igraph"
+defines ex_graph_def: "ex_graph \<equiv> Lgraph
+ {(home, cloud), (sphone, cloud), (cloud,hospital)}
+ ex_loc_ass
+ ex_creds ex_locs"
+fixes ex_graph' :: "igraph"
+defines ex_graph'_def: "ex_graph' \<equiv> Lgraph
+ {(home, cloud), (sphone, cloud), (cloud,hospital)}
+ (\<lambda> x. if x = cloud then {''Patient''} else
+ (if x = hospital then {''Doctor'',''Eve''} else {}))
+ ex_creds ex_locs"
+fixes ex_graph'' :: "igraph"
+defines ex_graph''_def: "ex_graph'' \<equiv> Lgraph
+ {(home, cloud), (sphone, cloud), (cloud,hospital)}
+ (\<lambda> x. if x = cloud then {''Patient'', ''Eve''} else
+ (if x = hospital then {''Doctor''} else {}))
+ ex_creds ex_locs"
+(* Same as above: the nicer representation with case suffers from
+ not so nice presentation in the cases (need to unfold the syntax)
+fixes local_policies_alt :: "[igraph, location] \<Rightarrow> policy set"
+defines local_policies_alt_def: "local_policies_alt G \<equiv>
+ (\<lambda> x. case x of
+ Location (Suc 0) \<Rightarrow> {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | Location 0 \<Rightarrow> {((\<lambda> y. has G (y, ''PIN'')), {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | Location (Suc (Suc (Suc 0))) \<Rightarrow> {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | Location (Suc (Suc 0)) \<Rightarrow>
+ {((\<lambda> y. (\<exists> n. (n @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> hospital) \<and> Actor n = y \<and>
+ has G (y, ''skey''))), {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | _ \<Rightarrow> {})"
+*)
+fixes local_policies :: "[igraph, location] \<Rightarrow> policy set"
+defines local_policies_def: "local_policies G \<equiv>
+ (\<lambda> x. if x = home then
+ {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ else (if x = sphone then
+ {((\<lambda> y. has G (y, ''PIN'')), {put,get,move,eval})}
+ else (if x = cloud then
+ {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ else (if x = hospital then
+ {((\<lambda> y. (\<exists> n. (n @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> hospital) \<and> Actor n = y \<and>
+ has G (y, ''skey''))), {put,get,move,eval})} else {}))))"
+(* problems with case in locales?
+defines local_policies_def: "local_policies G x \<equiv>
+ (case x of
+ home \<Rightarrow> {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | sphone \<Rightarrow> {((\<lambda> y. has G (y, ''PIN'')), {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | cloud \<Rightarrow> {(\<lambda> y. True, {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | hospital \<Rightarrow> {((\<lambda> y. (\<exists> n. (n @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> hospital) \<and> Actor n = y \<and>
+ has G (y, ''skey''))), {put,get,move,eval})}
+ | _ \<Rightarrow> {})"
+*)
+fixes gdpr_scenario :: "infrastructure"
+defines gdpr_scenario_def:
+"gdpr_scenario \<equiv> Infrastructure ex_graph local_policies"
+fixes Igdpr :: "infrastructure set"
+defines Igdpr_def:
+ "Igdpr \<equiv> {gdpr_scenario}"
+(* other states of scenario *)
+(* First step: Patient goes onto cloud *)
+fixes gdpr_scenario' :: "infrastructure"
+defines gdpr_scenario'_def:
+"gdpr_scenario' \<equiv> Infrastructure ex_graph' local_policies"
+fixes GDPR' :: "infrastructure set"
+defines GDPR'_def:
+ "GDPR' \<equiv> {gdpr_scenario'}"
+(* Second step: Eve goes onto cloud from where she'll be able to get the data *)
+fixes gdpr_scenario'' :: "infrastructure"
+defines gdpr_scenario''_def:
+"gdpr_scenario'' \<equiv> Infrastructure ex_graph'' local_policies"
+fixes GDPR'' :: "infrastructure set"
+defines GDPR''_def:
+ "GDPR'' \<equiv> {gdpr_scenario''}"
+fixes gdpr_states
+defines gdpr_states_def: "gdpr_states \<equiv> { I. gdpr_scenario \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* I }"
+fixes gdpr_Kripke
+defines "gdpr_Kripke \<equiv> Kripke gdpr_states {gdpr_scenario}"
+fixes sgdpr
+defines "sgdpr \<equiv> {x. \<not> (global_policy' x ''Eve'')}"
+begin
+subsection \<open>Using Attack Tree Calculus\<close>
+text \<open>Since we consider a predicate transformer semantics, we use sets of states
+ to represent properties. For example, the attack property is given by the above
+ @{text \<open>set sgdpr\<close>}.
+
+The attack we are interested in is to see whether for the scenario
+
+@{text \<open>gdpr scenario \<equiv> Infrastructure ex_graph local_policies\<close>}
+
+from the initial state
+
+@{text \<open>Igdpr \<equiv>{gdpr scenario}\<close>},
+
+the critical state
+@{text \<open>sgdpr\<close>} can be reached, i.e., is there a valid attack @{text \<open>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<close>}?
+
+We first present a number of lemmas showing single and multi-step state transitions
+for relevant states reachable from our @{text \<open>gdpr_scenario\<close>}.\<close>
+lemma step1: "gdpr_scenario \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n gdpr_scenario'"
+proof (rule_tac l = home and a = "''Patient''" and l' = cloud in move)
+ show "graphI gdpr_scenario = graphI gdpr_scenario" by (rule refl)
+next show "''Patient'' @\<^bsub>graphI gdpr_scenario\<^esub> home"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario_def ex_graph_def ex_loc_ass_def atI_def nodes_def)
+next show "home \<in> nodes (graphI gdpr_scenario)"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario_def ex_graph_def ex_loc_ass_def atI_def nodes_def, blast)
+next show "cloud \<in> nodes (graphI gdpr_scenario)"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario_def nodes_def ex_graph_def, blast)
+next show "''Patient'' \<in> actors_graph (graphI gdpr_scenario)"
+ by (simp add: actors_graph_def gdpr_scenario_def ex_graph_def ex_loc_ass_def nodes_def, blast)
+next show "enables gdpr_scenario cloud (Actor ''Patient'') move"
+ by (simp add: enables_def gdpr_scenario_def ex_graph_def local_policies_def
+ ex_creds_def ex_locs_def has_def credentials_def)
+next show "gdpr_scenario' =
+ Infrastructure (move_graph_a ''Patient'' home cloud (graphI gdpr_scenario)) (delta gdpr_scenario)"
+ apply (simp add: gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph'_def move_graph_a_def
+ gdpr_scenario_def ex_graph_def home_def cloud_def hospital_def
+ ex_loc_ass_def ex_creds_def)
+ apply (rule ext)
+ by (simp add: hospital_def)
+qed
+
+lemma step1r: "gdpr_scenario \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n* gdpr_scenario'"
+proof (simp add: state_transition_in_refl_def)
+ show " (gdpr_scenario, gdpr_scenario') \<in> {(x::infrastructure, y::infrastructure). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n y}\<^sup>*"
+ by (insert step1, auto)
+qed
+
+lemma step2: "gdpr_scenario' \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n gdpr_scenario''"
+proof (rule_tac l = hospital and a = "''Eve''" and l' = cloud in move, rule refl)
+ show "''Eve'' @\<^bsub>graphI gdpr_scenario'\<^esub> hospital"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph'_def hospital_def cloud_def atI_def nodes_def)
+next show "hospital \<in> nodes (graphI gdpr_scenario')"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph'_def hospital_def cloud_def atI_def nodes_def, blast)
+next show "cloud \<in> nodes (graphI gdpr_scenario')"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_scenario'_def nodes_def ex_graph'_def, blast)
+next show "''Eve'' \<in> actors_graph (graphI gdpr_scenario')"
+ by (simp add: actors_graph_def gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph'_def nodes_def
+ hospital_def cloud_def, blast)
+next show "enables gdpr_scenario' cloud (Actor ''Eve'') move"
+ by (simp add: enables_def gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph_def local_policies_def
+ ex_creds_def ex_locs_def has_def credentials_def cloud_def sphone_def)
+next show "gdpr_scenario'' =
+ Infrastructure (move_graph_a ''Eve'' hospital cloud (graphI gdpr_scenario')) (delta gdpr_scenario')"
+ apply (simp add: gdpr_scenario'_def ex_graph''_def move_graph_a_def gdpr_scenario''_def
+ ex_graph'_def home_def cloud_def hospital_def ex_creds_def)
+ apply (rule ext)
+ apply (simp add: hospital_def)
+ by blast
+qed
+
+lemma step2r: "gdpr_scenario' \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n* gdpr_scenario''"
+proof (simp add: state_transition_in_refl_def)
+ show "(gdpr_scenario', gdpr_scenario'') \<in> {(x::infrastructure, y::infrastructure). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n y}\<^sup>*"
+ by (insert step2, auto)
+qed
+
+(* Attack example: Eve can get onto cloud and get Patient's data
+ because the policy allows Eve to get on cloud.
+ This attack can easily be fixed by disabling Eve to "get"
+ in the policy (just change the "True" for cloud to a set with no
+ Eve in it).
+ However, it would not prevent Insider attacks (where Eve is
+ impersonating the Doctor, for example). Insider attacks can
+ be checked using the UasI predicate.
+*)
+text \<open>For the Kripke structure
+
+@{text \<open>gdpr_Kripke \<equiv> Kripke { I. gdpr_scenario \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* I } {gdpr_scenario}\<close>}
+
+we first derive a valid and-attack using the attack tree proof calculus.
+
+@{text \<open>"\<turnstile>[\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR',sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esup>\<close>}
+
+The set @{text \<open>GDPR'\<close>} (see above) is an intermediate state where Eve accesses the cloud.\<close>
+
+lemma gdpr_ref: "[\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esup> \<sqsubseteq>
+ ([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR',sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+proof (rule_tac l = "[]" and l' = "[\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR',sgdpr)\<^esub>]" and
+ l'' = "[]" and si = Igdpr and si' = Igdpr and
+ si'' = sgdpr and si''' = sgdpr in refI, simp, rule refl)
+ show "([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr, GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr, sgdpr)\<^esup>) =
+ ([] @ [\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr, GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esub>] @ [] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr, sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+ by simp
+qed
+
+lemma att_gdpr: "\<turnstile>([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR',sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+proof (subst att_and, simp, rule conjI)
+ show " \<turnstile>\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr, GDPR')\<^esub>"
+ apply (simp add: Igdpr_def GDPR'_def att_base)
+ using state_transition_infra_def step1 by blast
+next
+ have "\<not> global_policy' gdpr_scenario'' ''Eve''" "gdpr_scenario' \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n gdpr_scenario''"
+ using step2
+ by (auto simp: global_policy'_def gdpr_scenario''_def gdpr_actors_def
+ enables_def local_policies_def cloud_def sphone_def intro!: step2)
+ then show "\<turnstile>([\<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+ apply (subst att_and)
+ apply (simp add: GDPR'_def sgdpr_def att_base)
+ using state_transition_infra_def by blast
+qed
+
+lemma gdpr_abs_att: "\<turnstile>\<^sub>V([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr,sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+ by (rule ref_valI, rule gdpr_ref, rule att_gdpr)
+
+text \<open>We can then simply apply the Correctness theorem @{text \<open>AT EF\<close>} to immediately
+ prove the following CTL statement.
+
+ @{text \<open>gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF sgdpr\<close>}
+
+This application of the meta-theorem of Correctness of attack trees saves us
+proving the CTL formula tediously by exploring the state space.\<close>
+lemma gdpr_att: "gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF {x. \<not>(global_policy' x ''Eve'')}"
+proof -
+ have a: " \<turnstile>([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr, GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr, sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+ by (rule att_gdpr)
+ hence "(Igdpr,sgdpr) = attack ([\<N>\<^bsub>(Igdpr, GDPR')\<^esub>, \<N>\<^bsub>(GDPR', sgdpr)\<^esub>] \<oplus>\<^sub>\<and>\<^bsup>(Igdpr, sgdpr)\<^esup>)"
+ by simp
+ hence "Kripke {s::infrastructure. \<exists>i::infrastructure\<in>Igdpr. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s} Igdpr \<turnstile> EF sgdpr"
+ using ATV_EF gdpr_abs_att by fastforce
+ thus "gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF {x::infrastructure. \<not> global_policy' x ''Eve''}"
+ by (simp add: gdpr_Kripke_def gdpr_states_def Igdpr_def sgdpr_def)
+qed
+
+theorem gdpr_EF: "gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF sgdpr"
+ using gdpr_att sgdpr_def by blast
+
+text \<open>Similarly, vice-versa, the CTL statement proved in @{text \<open>gdpr_EF\<close>}
+ can now be directly translated into Attack Trees using the Completeness
+ Theorem\footnote{This theorem could easily
+ be proved as a direct instance of @{text \<open>att_gdpr\<close>} above but we want to illustrate
+ an alternative proof method using Completeness here.}.\<close>
+theorem gdpr_AT: "\<exists> A. \<turnstile> A \<and> attack A = (Igdpr,sgdpr)"
+proof -
+ have a: "gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF sgdpr " by (rule gdpr_EF)
+ have b: "Igdpr \<noteq> {}" by (simp add: Igdpr_def)
+ thus "\<exists>A::infrastructure attree. \<turnstile>A \<and> attack A = (Igdpr, sgdpr)"
+ proof (rule Completeness)
+ show "Kripke {s. \<exists>i\<in>Igdpr. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s} Igdpr \<turnstile> EF sgdpr"
+ using a by (simp add: gdpr_Kripke_def Igdpr_def gdpr_states_def)
+ qed (auto simp: Igdpr_def)
+qed
+
+text \<open>Conversely, since we have an attack given by rule @{text \<open>gdpr_AT\<close>}, we can immediately
+ infer @{text \<open>EF s\<close>} using Correctness @{text \<open>AT_EF\<close>}\footnote{Clearly, this theorem is identical
+ to @{text \<open>gdpr_EF\<close>} and could thus be inferred from that one but we want to show here an
+ alternative way of proving it using the Correctness theorem @{text \<open>AT_EF\<close>}.}.\<close>
+theorem gdpr_EF': "gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> EF sgdpr"
+ using gdpr_AT by (auto simp: gdpr_Kripke_def gdpr_states_def Igdpr_def dest: AT_EF)
+
+
+(* However, when integrating DLM into the model and hence labeling
+ information becomes part of the conditions of the get_data rule this isn't
+ possible any more: gdpr_EF is not true any more *)
+(** GDPR properties for the illustration of the DLM labeling **)
+section \<open>Data Protection by Design for GDPR compliance\<close>
+subsection \<open>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)\<close>
+text \<open>Since 26th May 2018, the GDPR has become mandatory within the European Union and hence
+also for any supplier of IT products. Breaches of the regulation will be fined with penalties
+of 20 Million EUR. Despite the relatively large size of the document of 209 pages, the technically
+relevant portion for us is only about 30 pages (Pages 81–111, Chapters I to Chapter III, Section 3).
+In summary, Chapter III specifies that the controller must give the data subject read access (1)
+to any information, communications, and “meta-data” of the data, e.g., retention time and purpose.
+In addition, the system must enable deletion of data (2) and restriction of processing.
+An invariant condition for data processing resulting from these Articles is that the system functions
+must preserve any of the access rights of personal data (3).
+
+Using labeled data, we can now express the essence of Article 4 Paragraph (1):
+’personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural
+person (’data subject’).
+
+The labels of data must not be changed by processing: we have identified this as
+an invariant (3) resulting from the GDPR above. This invariant is formalized in
+our Isabelle model by the type definition of functions on labeled data @{text \<open>label_fun\<close>}
+(see Section 4.2) that preserve the data labels.\<close>
+
+subsection \<open>Policy enforcement and privacy preservation\<close>
+text \<open>We can now use the labeled data to encode the privacy constraints of the
+ GDPR in the rules. For example, the get data rule (see Section 4.3) has labelled data
+ @{text \<open>((Actor a’, as), n)\<close>} and uses the labeling in the precondition to guarantee
+ that only entitled users can get data.
+
+We can prove that processing preserves ownership as defined in the initial state for all paths
+globally (AG) within the Kripke structure and in all locations of the graph.\<close>
+(* GDPR three: Processing preserves ownership in any location *)
+lemma gdpr_three: "h \<in> gdpr_actors \<Longrightarrow> l \<in> gdpr_locations \<Longrightarrow>
+ owns (Igraph gdpr_scenario) l (Actor h) d \<Longrightarrow>
+ gdpr_Kripke \<turnstile> AG {x. \<forall> l \<in> gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d }"
+proof (simp add: gdpr_Kripke_def check_def, rule conjI)
+ show "gdpr_scenario \<in> gdpr_states" by (simp add: gdpr_states_def state_transition_refl_def)
+next
+ show "h \<in> gdpr_actors \<Longrightarrow>
+ l \<in> gdpr_locations \<Longrightarrow>
+ owns (Igraph gdpr_scenario) l (Actor h) d \<Longrightarrow>
+ gdpr_scenario \<in> AG {x::infrastructure. \<forall>l\<in>gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d}"
+ apply (simp add: AG_def gfp_def)
+ apply (rule_tac x = "{x::infrastructure. \<forall>l\<in>gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d}" in exI)
+ by (auto simp: AX_def gdpr_scenario_def owns_def)
+qed
+
+text \<open>The final application example of Correctness contraposition
+ shows that there is no attack to ownership possible.
+The proved meta-theory for attack trees can be applied to facilitate the proof.
+The contraposition of the Correctness property grants that if there is no attack on
+@{text \<open>(I,\<not>f)\<close>}, then @{text \<open>(EF \<not>f)\<close>} does not hold in the Kripke structure. This
+yields the theorem since the @{text \<open>AG f\<close>} statement corresponds to @{text \<open>\<not>(EF \<not>f)\<close>}.
+\<close>
+theorem no_attack_gdpr_three:
+"h \<in> gdpr_actors \<Longrightarrow> l \<in> gdpr_locations \<Longrightarrow>
+ owns (Igraph gdpr_scenario) l (Actor h) d \<Longrightarrow>
+attack A = (Igdpr, -{x. \<forall> l \<in> gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d })
+\<Longrightarrow> \<not> (\<turnstile> A)"
+proof (rule_tac I = Igdpr and
+ s = "-{x::infrastructure. \<forall>l\<in>gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d}"
+ in contrapos_corr)
+ show "h \<in> gdpr_actors \<Longrightarrow>
+ l \<in> gdpr_locations \<Longrightarrow>
+ owns (Igraph gdpr_scenario) l (Actor h) d \<Longrightarrow>
+ attack A = (Igdpr, - {x::infrastructure. \<forall>l\<in>gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d}) \<Longrightarrow>
+ \<not> (Kripke {s::infrastructure. \<exists>i::infrastructure\<in>Igdpr. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s}
+ Igdpr \<turnstile> EF (- {x::infrastructure. \<forall>l\<in>gdpr_locations. owns (Igraph x) l (Actor h) d}))"
+ apply (rule AG_imp_notnotEF)
+ apply (simp add: gdpr_Kripke_def Igdpr_def gdpr_states_def)
+ using Igdpr_def gdpr_Kripke_def gdpr_states_def gdpr_three by auto
+qed
+end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/Infrastructure.thy b/thys/Attack_Trees/Infrastructure.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/Infrastructure.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+section \<open>Infrastructures\<close>
+text \<open>The Isabelle Infrastructure framework supports the representation of infrastructures
+as graphs with actors and policies attached to nodes. These infrastructures
+are the {\it states} of the Kripke structure.
+The transition between states is triggered by non-parametrized
+actions @{text \<open>get, move, eval, put\<close>} executed by actors.
+Actors are given by an abstract type @{text \<open>actor\<close>} and a function
+@{text \<open>Actor\<close>} that creates elements of that type from identities
+(of type @{text \<open>string\<close>}). Policies are given by pairs of predicates
+(conditions) and sets of (enabled) actions.\<close>
+subsection \<open>Actors, actions, and data labels\<close>
+theory Infrastructure
+ imports AT
+begin
+datatype action = get | move | eval | put
+
+typedecl actor
+type_synonym identity = string
+consts Actor :: "string \<Rightarrow> actor"
+type_synonym policy = "((actor \<Rightarrow> bool) * action set)"
+
+definition ID :: "[actor, string] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where "ID a s \<equiv> (a = Actor s)"
+text \<open>The Decentralised Label Model (DLM) \cite{ml:98} introduced the idea to
+label data by owners and readers. We pick up this idea and formalize
+a new type to encode the owner and the set of readers as a pair.
+The first element is the owner of a data item, the second one is the
+set of all actors that may access the data item.
+This enables the unique security
+labelling of data within the system additionally taking the ownership into
+account.\<close>
+type_synonym data = nat
+type_synonym dlm = "actor * actor set"
+
+subsection \<open>Infrastructure graphs and policies\<close>
+text\<open>Actors are contained in an infrastructure graph. An @{text \<open>igraph\<close>} contains
+a set of location pairs representing the topology of the infrastructure
+as a graph of nodes and a list of actor identities associated to each node
+(location) in the graph.
+Also an @{text \<open>igraph\<close>} associates actors to a pair of string sets by
+a pair-valued function whose first range component is a set describing
+the credentials in the possession of an actor and the second component
+is a set defining the roles the actor can take on. More importantly in this
+context, an @{text \<open>igraph\<close>} assigns locations to a pair of a string that defines
+the state of the component and an element of type @{text \<open>(dlm * data) set\<close>}. This
+set of labelled data may represent a condition on that data.
+Corresponding projection functions for each of these components of an
+@{text \<open>igraph\<close>} are provided; they are named @{text \<open>gra\<close>} for the actual set of pairs of
+locations, @{text \<open>agra\<close>} for the actor map, @{text \<open>cgra\<close>} for the credentials,
+and @{text \<open>lgra\<close>} for the state of a location and the data at that location.\<close>
+datatype location = Location nat
+ datatype igraph = Lgraph "(location * location)set" "location \<Rightarrow> identity set"
+ "actor \<Rightarrow> (string set * string set)"
+ "location \<Rightarrow> string * (dlm * data) set"
+datatype infrastructure =
+ Infrastructure "igraph"
+ "[igraph, location] \<Rightarrow> policy set"
+
+primrec loc :: "location \<Rightarrow> nat"
+where "loc(Location n) = n"
+primrec gra :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> (location * location)set"
+where "gra(Lgraph g a c l) = g"
+primrec agra :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> (location \<Rightarrow> identity set)"
+where "agra(Lgraph g a c l) = a"
+primrec cgra :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> (actor \<Rightarrow> string set * string set)"
+where "cgra(Lgraph g a c l) = c"
+primrec lgra :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> (location \<Rightarrow> string * (dlm * data) set)"
+where "lgra(Lgraph g a c l) = l"
+
+definition nodes :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> location set"
+where "nodes g == { x. (? y. ((x,y): gra g) | ((y,x): gra g))}"
+
+definition actors_graph :: "igraph \<Rightarrow> identity set"
+where "actors_graph g == {x. ? y. y : nodes g \<and> x \<in> (agra g y)}"
+
+text \<open>There are projection functions text{@ \<open>graphI\<close>} and text{@ \<open>delta\<close>} when applied
+to an infrastructure return the graph and the policy, respectively. Other projections
+are introduced for the labels, the credential, and roles and to express their meaning.\<close>
+primrec graphI :: "infrastructure \<Rightarrow> igraph"
+where "graphI (Infrastructure g d) = g"
+primrec delta :: "[infrastructure, igraph, location] \<Rightarrow> policy set"
+where "delta (Infrastructure g d) = d"
+primrec tspace :: "[infrastructure, actor ] \<Rightarrow> string set * string set"
+ where "tspace (Infrastructure g d) = cgra g"
+primrec lspace :: "[infrastructure, location ] \<Rightarrow> string * (dlm * data)set"
+where "lspace (Infrastructure g d) = lgra g"
+
+definition credentials :: "string set * string set \<Rightarrow> string set"
+ where "credentials lxl \<equiv> (fst lxl)"
+definition has :: "[igraph, actor * string] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where "has G ac \<equiv> snd ac \<in> credentials(cgra G (fst ac))"
+definition roles :: "string set * string set \<Rightarrow> string set"
+ where "roles lxl \<equiv> (snd lxl)"
+definition role :: "[igraph, actor * string] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where "role G ac \<equiv> snd ac \<in> roles(cgra G (fst ac))"
+definition isin :: "[igraph,location, string] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where "isin G l s \<equiv> s = fst (lgra G l)"
+
+text \<open>Predicates and projections for the labels to encode their meaning.\<close>
+definition owner :: "dlm * data \<Rightarrow> actor" where "owner d \<equiv> fst(fst d)"
+definition owns :: "[igraph, location, actor, dlm * data] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where "owns G l a d \<equiv> owner d = a"
+definition readers :: "dlm * data \<Rightarrow> actor set"
+ where "readers d \<equiv> snd (fst d)"
+
+text \<open>The predicate @{text \<open>has_access\<close>} is true for owners or readers.\<close>
+definition has_access :: "[igraph, location, actor, dlm * data] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where "has_access G l a d \<equiv> owns G l a d \<or> a \<in> readers d"
+
+(*
+text \<open>Actors can delete data.\<close>
+definition actor_can_delete :: "[infrastructure, actor, location] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where actor_can_delete_def: "actor_can_delete I h l \<equiv>
+ (\<forall> as n. ((h, as), n) \<notin> (snd (lgra (graphI I) l)))"
+*)
+text \<open>We define a type of functions that preserves the security labeling and a
+ corresponding function application operator.\<close>
+typedef label_fun = "{f :: dlm * data \<Rightarrow> dlm * data.
+ \<forall> x:: dlm * data. fst x = fst (f x)}"
+ by (fastforce)
+
+definition secure_process :: "label_fun \<Rightarrow> dlm * data \<Rightarrow> dlm * data" (infixr "\<Updown>" 50)
+ where "f \<Updown> d \<equiv> (Rep_label_fun f) d"
+
+(* This part is relevant to model Insiders but is not needed for Infrastructures.
+
+datatype psy_states = happy | depressed | disgruntled | angry | stressed
+datatype motivations = financial | political | revenge | curious | competitive_advantage | power | peer_recognition
+
+datatype actor_state = Actor_state "psy_states" "motivations set"
+primrec motivation :: "actor_state \<Rightarrow> motivations set"
+where "motivation (Actor_state p m) = m"
+primrec psy_state :: "actor_state \<Rightarrow> psy_states"
+where "psy_state (Actor_state p m) = p"
+
+definition tipping_point :: "actor_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+ "tipping_point a \<equiv> ((motivation a \<noteq> {}) \<and> (happy \<noteq> psy_state a))"
+
+consts astate :: "identity \<Rightarrow> actor_state"
+
+(* Two versions of an impersonation predicate "a can act as b".
+ The first one is stronger and allows substitution of the insider in any context;
+ the second one is parameterized over a context predicate to describe this. *)
+definition UasI :: "[identity, identity] \<Rightarrow> bool "
+where "UasI a b \<equiv> (Actor a = Actor b) \<and> (\<forall> x y. x \<noteq> a \<and> y \<noteq> a \<and> Actor x = Actor y \<longrightarrow> x = y)"
+
+definition UasI' :: "[actor => bool, identity, identity] \<Rightarrow> bool "
+where "UasI' P a b \<equiv> P (Actor b) \<longrightarrow> P (Actor a)"
+
+definition Insider :: "[identity, identity set] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where "Insider a C \<equiv> (tipping_point (astate a) \<longrightarrow> (\<forall> b\<in>C. UasI a b))"
+
+definition Insider' :: "[actor \<Rightarrow> bool, identity, identity set] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where "Insider' P a C \<equiv> (tipping_point (astate a) \<longrightarrow> (\<forall> b\<in>C. UasI' P a b \<and> inj_on Actor C))"
+*)
+
+text \<open>The predicate atI -- mixfix syntax @{text \<open>@\<^bsub>G\<^esub>\<close>} -- expresses that an actor (identity)
+ is at a certain location in an igraph.\<close>
+definition atI :: "[identity, igraph, location] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ @\<^bsub>(_)\<^esub> _" 50)
+where "a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l \<equiv> a \<in> (agra G l)"
+
+text \<open>Policies specify the expected behaviour of actors of an infrastructure.
+They are defined by the @{text \<open>enables\<close>} predicate:
+an actor @{text \<open>h\<close>} is enabled to perform an action @{text \<open>a\<close>}
+in infrastructure @{text \<open>I\<close>}, at location @{text \<open>l\<close>}
+if there exists a pair @{text \<open>(p,e)\<close>} in the local policy of @{text \<open>l\<close>}
+(@{text \<open>delta I l\<close>} projects to the local policy) such that the action
+@{text \<open>a\<close>} is a member of the action set @{text \<open>e\<close>} and the policy
+predicate @{text \<open>p\<close>} holds for actor @{text \<open>h\<close>}.\<close>
+definition enables :: "[infrastructure, location, actor, action] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+"enables I l a a' \<equiv> (\<exists> (p,e) \<in> delta I (graphI I) l. a' \<in> e \<and> p a)"
+
+text \<open>The behaviour is the good behaviour, i.e. everything allowed by the policy of infrastructure I.\<close>
+definition behaviour :: "infrastructure \<Rightarrow> (location * actor * action)set"
+where "behaviour I \<equiv> {(t,a,a'). enables I t a a'}"
+
+text \<open>The misbehaviour is the complement of the behaviour of an infrastructure I.\<close>
+definition misbehaviour :: "infrastructure \<Rightarrow> (location * actor * action)set"
+where "misbehaviour I \<equiv> -(behaviour I)"
+
+subsection "State transition on infrastructures"
+text \<open>The state transition defines how actors may act on infrastructures through actions
+ within the boundaries of the policy. It is given as an inductive definition over the
+ states which are infrastructures. This state transition relation is dependent on actions but also on
+ enabledness and the current state of the infrastructure.
+
+ First we introduce some auxiliary functions dealing
+ with repetitions in lists and actors moving in an igraph.\<close>
+primrec jonce :: "['a, 'a list] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+jonce_nil: "jonce a [] = False" |
+jonce_cons: "jonce a (x#ls) = (if x = a then (a \<notin> (set ls)) else jonce a ls)"
+(*
+primrec nodup :: "['a, 'a list] \<Rightarrow> bool"
+ where
+ nodup_nil: "nodup a [] = True" |
+ nodup_step: "nodup a (x # ls) = (if x = a then (a \<notin> (set ls)) else nodup a ls)"
+*)
+definition move_graph_a :: "[identity, location, location, igraph] \<Rightarrow> igraph"
+where "move_graph_a n l l' g \<equiv> Lgraph (gra g)
+ (if n \<in> ((agra g) l) & n \<notin> ((agra g) l') then
+ ((agra g)(l := (agra g l) - {n}))(l' := (insert n (agra g l')))
+ else (agra g))(cgra g)(lgra g)"
+
+inductive state_transition_in :: "[infrastructure, infrastructure] \<Rightarrow> bool" ("(_ \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n _)" 50)
+where
+ move: "\<lbrakk> G = graphI I; a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l; l \<in> nodes G; l' \<in> nodes G;
+ (a) \<in> actors_graph(graphI I); enables I l' (Actor a) move;
+ I' = Infrastructure (move_graph_a a l l' (graphI I))(delta I) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+| get : "\<lbrakk> G = graphI I; a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l; a' @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l; has G (Actor a, z);
+ enables I l (Actor a) get;
+ I' = Infrastructure
+ (Lgraph (gra G)(agra G)
+ ((cgra G)(Actor a' :=
+ (insert z (fst(cgra G (Actor a'))), snd(cgra G (Actor a')))))
+ (lgra G))
+ (delta I)
+ \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+| get_data : "G = graphI I \<Longrightarrow> a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l \<Longrightarrow>
+ enables I l' (Actor a) get \<Longrightarrow>
+ ((Actor a', as), n) \<in> snd (lgra G l') \<Longrightarrow> Actor a \<in> as \<Longrightarrow>
+ I' = Infrastructure
+ (Lgraph (gra G)(agra G)(cgra G)
+ ((lgra G)(l := (fst (lgra G l),
+ snd (lgra G l) \<union> {((Actor a', as), n)}))))
+ (delta I)
+ \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+| process : "G = graphI I \<Longrightarrow> a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l \<Longrightarrow>
+ enables I l (Actor a) eval \<Longrightarrow>
+ ((Actor a', as), n) \<in> snd (lgra G l) \<Longrightarrow> Actor a \<in> as \<Longrightarrow>
+ I' = Infrastructure
+ (Lgraph (gra G)(agra G)(cgra G)
+ ((lgra G)(l := (fst (lgra G l),
+ snd (lgra G l) - {((Actor a', as), n)}
+ \<union> {(f :: label_fun) \<Updown> ((Actor a', as), n)}))))
+ (delta I)
+ \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+| del_data : "G = graphI I \<Longrightarrow> a \<in> actors G \<Longrightarrow> l \<in> nodes G \<Longrightarrow>
+ ((Actor a, as), n) \<in> snd (lgra G l) \<Longrightarrow>
+ I' = Infrastructure
+ (Lgraph (gra G)(agra G)(cgra G)
+ ((lgra G)(l := (fst (lgra G l), snd (lgra G l) - {((Actor a, as), n)}))))
+ (delta I)
+ \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+| put : "G = graphI I \<Longrightarrow> a @\<^bsub>G\<^esub> l \<Longrightarrow> enables I l (Actor a) put \<Longrightarrow>
+ I' = Infrastructure
+ (Lgraph (gra G)(agra G)(cgra G)
+ ((lgra G)(l := (s, snd (lgra G l) \<union> {((Actor a, as), n)}))))
+ (delta I)
+ \<Longrightarrow> I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n I'"
+
+text \<open>Note that the type infrastructure can now be instantiated to the axiomatic type class
+ @{text\<open>state\<close>} which enables the use of the underlying Kripke structures and CTL.\<close>
+instantiation "infrastructure" :: state
+begin
+definition
+ state_transition_infra_def: "(i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i i') = (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n (i' :: infrastructure))"
+
+instance
+ by (rule MC.class.MC.state.of_class.intro)
+
+definition state_transition_in_refl ("(_ \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n* _)" 50)
+where "s \<rightarrow>\<^sub>n* s' \<equiv> ((s,s') \<in> {(x,y). state_transition_in x y}\<^sup>*)"
+
+end
+
+lemma move_graph_eq: "move_graph_a a l l g = g"
+ by (simp add: move_graph_a_def, case_tac g, force)
+
+end
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/MC.thy b/thys/Attack_Trees/MC.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/MC.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+section "Kripke structures and CTL"
+
+text \<open>We apply Kripke structures and CTL to model state based systems and analyse properties under
+dynamic state changes. Snapshots of systems are the states on which we define a state transition.
+Temporal logic is then employed to express security and privacy properties.\<close>
+theory MC
+imports Main
+begin
+
+subsection "Lemmas to support least and greatest fixpoints"
+
+lemma predtrans_empty:
+ assumes "mono (\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set)"
+ shows "\<forall> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) ({}) \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})"
+ using assms funpow_decreasing le_add1 by blast
+
+lemma ex_card: "finite S \<Longrightarrow> \<exists> n:: nat. card S = n"
+by simp
+
+lemma less_not_le: "\<lbrakk>(x:: nat) < y; y \<le> x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> False"
+by arith
+
+lemma infchain_outruns_all:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)"
+ and "\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set)^^ i) ({}:: 'a set) \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ (i + 1)) {}"
+ shows "\<forall>j :: nat. \<exists>i :: nat. j < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"
+proof (rule allI, induct_tac j)
+ show "\<exists>i. 0 < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})" using assms
+ by (metis bot.not_eq_extremum card_gt_0_iff finite_subset subset_UNIV)
+next show "\<And>j n. \<exists>i. n < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>i. Suc n < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"
+ proof -
+ fix j n
+ assume a: "\<exists>i. n < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"
+ obtain i where "n < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"
+ using a by blast
+ thus "\<exists> i. Suc n < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})" using assms
+ by (meson finite_subset le_less_trans le_simps(3) psubset_card_mono subset_UNIV)
+ qed
+ qed
+
+lemma no_infinite_subset_chain:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)"
+ and "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ and "\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set) ^^ i) {} \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1 :: nat))) ({} :: 'a set)"
+ shows "False"
+text \<open>Proof idea: since @{term "UNIV"} is finite, we have from @{text \<open>ex_card\<close>} that there is
+ an n with @{term "card UNIV = n"}. Now, use @{text \<open>infchain_outruns_all\<close>} to show as
+ contradiction point that
+ @{term "\<exists> i :: nat. card UNIV < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"}.
+ Since all sets are subsets of @{term "UNIV"}, we also have
+ @{term "card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {}) \<le> card UNIV"}:
+ Contradiction!, i.e. proof of False \<close>
+proof -
+ have a: "\<forall> (j :: nat). (\<exists> (i :: nat). (j :: nat) < card((\<tau> ^^ i)({} :: 'a set)))" using assms
+ by (erule_tac \<tau> = \<tau> in infchain_outruns_all)
+ hence b: "\<exists> (n :: nat). card(UNIV :: 'a set) = n" using assms
+ by (erule_tac S = UNIV in ex_card)
+ from this obtain n where c: "card(UNIV :: 'a set) = n" by (erule exE)
+ hence d: "\<exists>i. card UNIV < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})" using a
+ by (drule_tac x = "card UNIV" in spec)
+ from this obtain i where e: "card (UNIV :: 'a set) < card ((\<tau> ^^ i) {})"
+ by (erule exE)
+ hence f: "(card((\<tau> ^^ i){})) \<le> (card (UNIV :: 'a set))" using assms
+ apply (erule_tac A = "((\<tau> ^^ i){})" in Finite_Set.card_mono)
+ by (rule subset_UNIV)
+ thus "False" using e
+ by (erule_tac y = "card((\<tau> ^^ i){})" in less_not_le)
+qed
+
+lemma finite_fixp:
+ assumes "finite(UNIV :: 'a set)"
+ and "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ shows "\<exists> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) ({}) = (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})"
+text \<open>Proof idea:
+with @{text predtrans_empty} we know
+
+@{term "\<forall> i. (\<tau> ^^ i){} \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})"} (1).
+
+If we can additionally show
+
+@{term "\<exists> i. (\<tau> ^^ i)({}) \<supseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})"} (2),
+
+we can get the goal together with equalityI
+@{text "\<subseteq> + \<supseteq> \<longrightarrow> ="}.
+To prove (1) we observe that
+@{term "(\<tau> ^^ i)({}) \<supseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})"}
+can be inferred from
+@{term "\<not>((\<tau> ^^ i)({}) \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({}))"}
+and (1).
+Finally, the latter is solved directly by @{text \<open>no_infinite_subset_chain\<close>}.\<close>
+proof -
+ have a: "\<forall>i. (\<tau> ^^ i) ({}:: 'a set) \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) {}"
+ by(rule predtrans_empty, rule assms(2))
+ have a3: "\<not> (\<forall> i :: nat. (\<tau> ^^ i) {} \<subset> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1)) {})"
+ by (rule notI, rule no_infinite_subset_chain, (rule assms)+)
+ hence b: "(\<exists> i :: nat. \<not>((\<tau> ^^ i) {} \<subset> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1)) {}))" using assms a3
+ by blast
+ thus "\<exists> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) ({}) = (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))({})" using a
+ by blast
+qed
+
+lemma predtrans_UNIV:
+ assumes "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ shows "\<forall> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) (UNIV) \<supseteq> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1))(UNIV)"
+proof (rule allI, induct_tac i)
+ show "(\<tau> ^^ ((0) + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ (0)) UNIV"
+ by simp
+next show "\<And>(i) n.
+ (\<tau> ^^ (n + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ n) UNIV \<Longrightarrow> (\<tau> ^^ (Suc n + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ Suc n) UNIV"
+ proof -
+ fix i n
+ assume a: "(\<tau> ^^ (n + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ n) UNIV"
+ have "(\<tau> ((\<tau> ^^ n) UNIV)) \<supseteq> (\<tau> ((\<tau> ^^ (n + (1 :: nat))) UNIV))" using assms a
+ by (rule monoE)
+ thus "(\<tau> ^^ (Suc n + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ Suc n) UNIV" by simp
+ qed
+ qed
+
+lemma Suc_less_le: "x < (y - n) \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> (y - (Suc n))"
+ by simp
+
+lemma card_univ_subtract:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono \<tau>"
+ and "(\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set) ^^ (i + (1 :: nat)))(UNIV :: 'a set) \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV)"
+ shows "(\<forall> i :: nat. card((\<tau> ^^ i) (UNIV ::'a set)) \<le> (card (UNIV :: 'a set)) - i)"
+proof (rule allI, induct_tac i)
+ show "card ((\<tau> ^^ (0)) UNIV) \<le> card (UNIV :: 'a set) - (0)" using assms
+ by (simp)
+next show "\<And>(i) n.
+ card ((\<tau> ^^ n) (UNIV :: 'a set)) \<le> card (UNIV :: 'a set) - n \<Longrightarrow>
+ card ((\<tau> ^^ Suc n) (UNIV :: 'a set)) \<le> card (UNIV :: 'a set) - Suc n" using assms
+ proof -
+ fix i n
+ assume a: "card ((\<tau> ^^ n) (UNIV :: 'a set)) \<le> card (UNIV :: 'a set) - n"
+ have b: "(\<tau> ^^ (n + (1)))(UNIV :: 'a set) \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ n) UNIV" using assms
+ by (erule_tac x = n in spec)
+ have "card((\<tau> ^^ (n + (1 :: nat)))(UNIV :: 'a set)) < card((\<tau> ^^ n) (UNIV :: 'a set))"
+ by (rule psubset_card_mono, rule finite_subset, rule subset_UNIV, rule assms(1), rule b)
+ thus "card ((\<tau> ^^ Suc n) (UNIV :: 'a set)) \<le> card (UNIV :: 'a set) - Suc n" using a
+ by simp
+ qed
+ qed
+
+lemma card_UNIV_tau_i_below_zero:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono \<tau>"
+ and "(\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set)) ^^ (i + (1 :: nat)))(UNIV :: 'a set) \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV)"
+ shows "card((\<tau> ^^ (card (UNIV ::'a set))) (UNIV ::'a set)) \<le> 0"
+proof -
+ have "(\<forall> i :: nat. card((\<tau> ^^ i) (UNIV ::'a set)) \<le> (card (UNIV :: 'a set)) - i)" using assms
+ by (rule card_univ_subtract)
+ thus "card((\<tau> ^^ (card (UNIV ::'a set))) (UNIV ::'a set)) \<le> 0"
+ by (drule_tac x = "card (UNIV ::'a set)" in spec, simp)
+qed
+
+lemma finite_card_zero_empty: "\<lbrakk> finite S; card S \<le> 0\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> S = {}"
+by simp
+
+lemma UNIV_tau_i_is_empty:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ and "(\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set) ^^ (i + (1 :: nat)))(UNIV :: 'a set) \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV)"
+ shows "(\<tau> ^^ (card (UNIV ::'a set))) (UNIV ::'a set) = {}"
+ by (meson assms card_UNIV_tau_i_below_zero finite_card_zero_empty finite_subset subset_UNIV)
+
+lemma down_chain_reaches_empty:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono (\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set)"
+ and "(\<forall>i :: nat. ((\<tau> :: 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set) ^^ (i + (1 :: nat))) UNIV \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV)"
+ shows "\<exists> (j :: nat). (\<tau> ^^ j) UNIV = {}"
+ using UNIV_tau_i_is_empty assms by blast
+
+lemma no_infinite_subset_chain2:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ and "\<forall>i :: nat. (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV \<supset> (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1 :: nat))) UNIV"
+ shows "False"
+proof -
+ have "\<exists> j :: nat. (\<tau> ^^ j) UNIV = {}" using assms
+ by (rule down_chain_reaches_empty)
+ from this obtain j where a: "(\<tau> ^^ j) UNIV = {}" by (erule exE)
+ have "(\<tau> ^^ (j + (1))) UNIV \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ j) UNIV" using assms
+ by (erule_tac x = j in spec)
+ thus False using a by simp
+qed
+
+lemma finite_fixp2:
+ assumes "finite(UNIV :: 'a set)" and "mono (\<tau> :: ('a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set))"
+ shows "\<exists> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV = (\<tau> ^^(i + 1)) UNIV"
+proof -
+ have "\<forall>i. (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) UNIV \<subseteq> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV"
+ by (rule predtrans_UNIV , simp add: assms(2))
+ moreover have "\<exists>i. \<not> (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) UNIV \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV" using assms
+ proof -
+ have "\<not> (\<forall> i :: nat. (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV \<supset> (\<tau> ^^(i + 1)) UNIV)"
+ using assms(1) assms(2) no_infinite_subset_chain2 by blast
+ thus "\<exists>i. \<not> (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) UNIV \<subset> (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV" by blast
+ qed
+ ultimately show "\<exists> i. (\<tau> ^^ i) UNIV = (\<tau> ^^(i + 1)) UNIV"
+ by blast
+qed
+
+lemma lfp_loop:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'b set)" and "mono (\<tau> :: ('b set \<Rightarrow> 'b set))"
+ shows "\<exists> n . lfp \<tau> = (\<tau> ^^ n) {}"
+proof -
+ have "\<exists>i. (\<tau> ^^ i) {} = (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) {}" using assms
+ by (rule finite_fixp)
+ from this obtain i where " (\<tau> ^^ i) {} = (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) {}"
+ by (erule exE)
+ hence "(\<tau> ^^ i) {} = (\<tau> ^^ Suc i) {}"
+ by simp
+ hence "(\<tau> ^^ Suc i) {} = (\<tau> ^^ i) {}"
+ by (rule sym)
+ hence "lfp \<tau> = (\<tau> ^^ i) {}"
+ by (simp add: assms(2) lfp_Kleene_iter)
+ thus "\<exists> n . lfp \<tau> = (\<tau> ^^ n) {}"
+ by (rule exI)
+qed
+
+text \<open>These next two are repeated from the corresponding
+ theorems in HOL/ZF/Nat.thy for the sake of self-containedness of the exposition.\<close>
+lemma Kleene_iter_gpfp:
+ assumes "mono f" and "p \<le> f p" shows "p \<le> (f^^k) (top::'a::order_top)"
+proof(induction k)
+ case 0 show ?case by simp
+next
+ case Suc
+ from monoD[OF assms(1) Suc] assms(2)
+ show ?case by simp
+qed
+
+lemma gfp_loop:
+ assumes "finite (UNIV :: 'b set)"
+ and "mono (\<tau> :: ('b set \<Rightarrow> 'b set))"
+ shows "\<exists> n . gfp \<tau> = (\<tau> ^^ n)UNIV"
+proof -
+ have " \<exists>i. (\<tau> ^^ i)(UNIV :: 'b set) = (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) UNIV" using assms
+ by (rule finite_fixp2)
+ from this obtain i where "(\<tau> ^^ i)UNIV = (\<tau> ^^ (i + (1))) UNIV" by (erule exE)
+ thus "\<exists> n . gfp \<tau> = (\<tau> ^^ n)UNIV" using assms
+ by (metis Suc_eq_plus1 gfp_Kleene_iter)
+qed
+
+subsection \<open>Generic type of state with state transition and CTL operators\<close>
+text \<open>The system states and their transition relation are defined as a class called
+ @{text \<open>state\<close>} containing an abstract constant@{text \<open>state_transition\<close>}. It introduces the
+syntactic infix notation @{text \<open>I \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i I'\<close>} to denote that system state @{text \<open>I\<close>} and @{text \<open>I’\<close>}
+are in this relation over an arbitrary (polymorphic) type @{text \<open>'a\<close>}.\<close>
+class state =
+ fixes state_transition :: "['a :: type, 'a] \<Rightarrow> bool" (infixr "\<rightarrow>\<^sub>i" 50)
+
+text \<open>The above class definition lifts Kripke structures and CTL to a general level.
+The definition of the inductive relation is given by a set of specific rules which are,
+however, part of an application like infrastructures. Branching time temporal logic CTL
+is defined in general over Kripke structures with arbitrary state transitions and can later
+be applied to suitable theories, like infrastructures.
+Based on the generic state transition @{text \<open>\<rightarrow>\<close>} of the type class state, the CTL-operators
+EX and AX express that property f holds in some or all next states, respectively.\<close>
+
+definition AX where "AX f \<equiv> {s. {f0. s \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i f0} \<subseteq> f}"
+definition EX' where "EX' f \<equiv> {s . \<exists> f0 \<in> f. s \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i f0 }"
+
+text \<open>The CTL formula @{text \<open>AG f\<close>} means that on all paths branching from a state @{text \<open>s\<close>}
+the formula @{text \<open>f\<close>} is always true (@{text \<open>G\<close>} stands for ‘globally’). It can be defined
+using the Tarski fixpoint theory by applying the greatest fixpoint operator. In a similar way,
+the other CTL operators are defined.\<close>
+definition AF where "AF f \<equiv> lfp (\<lambda> Z. f \<union> AX Z)"
+definition EF where "EF f \<equiv> lfp (\<lambda> Z. f \<union> EX' Z)"
+definition AG where "AG f \<equiv> gfp (\<lambda> Z. f \<inter> AX Z)"
+definition EG where "EG f \<equiv> gfp (\<lambda> Z. f \<inter> EX' Z)"
+definition AU where "AU f1 f2 \<equiv> lfp(\<lambda> Z. f2 \<union> (f1 \<inter> AX Z))"
+definition EU where "EU f1 f2 \<equiv> lfp(\<lambda> Z. f2 \<union> (f1 \<inter> EX' Z))"
+definition AR where "AR f1 f2 \<equiv> gfp(\<lambda> Z. f2 \<inter> (f1 \<union> AX Z))"
+definition ER where "ER f1 f2 \<equiv> gfp(\<lambda> Z. f2 \<inter> (f1 \<union> EX' Z))"
+
+subsection \<open>Kripke structures and Modelchecking\<close>
+datatype 'a kripke =
+ Kripke "'a set" "'a set"
+
+primrec states where "states (Kripke S I) = S"
+primrec init where "init (Kripke S I) = I"
+
+text \<open>The formal Isabelle definition of what it means that formula f holds
+in a Kripke structure M can be stated as: the initial states of the Kripke
+structure init M need to be contained in the set of all states states M that
+imply f.\<close>
+definition check ("_ \<turnstile> _" 50)
+ where "M \<turnstile> f \<equiv> (init M) \<subseteq> {s \<in> (states M). s \<in> f }"
+
+definition state_transition_refl (infixr "\<rightarrow>\<^sub>i*" 50)
+where "s \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s' \<equiv> ((s,s') \<in> {(x,y). state_transition x y}\<^sup>*)"
+
+subsection \<open>Lemmas for CTL operators\<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open>EF lemmas\<close>
+lemma EF_lem0: "(x \<in> EF f) = (x \<in> f \<union> EX' (lfp (\<lambda>Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z)))"
+proof -
+ have "lfp (\<lambda>Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z) =
+ f \<union> (EX' (lfp (\<lambda>Z :: 'a set. f \<union> EX' Z)))"
+ by (rule def_lfp_unfold, rule reflexive, unfold mono_def EX'_def, auto)
+ thus "(x \<in> EF (f :: ('a :: state) set)) = (x \<in> f \<union> EX' (lfp (\<lambda>Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z)))"
+ by (simp add: EF_def)
+qed
+
+lemma EF_lem00: "(EF f) = (f \<union> EX' (lfp (\<lambda> Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z)))"
+ by (auto simp: EF_lem0)
+
+lemma EF_lem000: "(EF f) = (f \<union> EX' (EF f))"
+ by (metis EF_def EF_lem00)
+
+lemma EF_lem1: "x \<in> f \<or> x \<in> (EX' (EF f)) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF f"
+proof (simp add: EF_def)
+ assume a: "x \<in> f \<or> x \<in> EX' (lfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. f \<union> EX' Z))"
+ show "x \<in> lfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. f \<union> EX' Z)"
+ proof -
+ have b: "lfp (\<lambda>Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z) =
+ f \<union> (EX' (lfp (\<lambda>Z :: ('a :: state) set. f \<union> EX' Z)))"
+ using EF_def EF_lem00 by blast
+ thus "x \<in> lfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. f \<union> EX' Z)" using a
+ by (subst b, blast)
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma EF_lem2b:
+ assumes "x \<in> (EX' (EF f))"
+ shows "x \<in> EF f"
+ by (simp add: EF_lem1 assms)
+
+lemma EF_lem2a: assumes "x \<in> f" shows "x \<in> EF f"
+ by (simp add: EF_lem1 assms)
+
+lemma EF_lem2c: assumes "x \<notin> f" shows "x \<in> EF (- f)"
+ by (simp add: EF_lem1 assms)
+
+lemma EF_lem2d: assumes "x \<notin> EF f" shows "x \<notin> f"
+ using EF_lem1 assms by auto
+
+lemma EF_lem3b: assumes "x \<in> EX' (f \<union> EX' (EF f))" shows "x \<in> (EF f)"
+ by (metis EF_lem000 EF_lem2b assms)
+
+lemma EX_lem0l: "x \<in> (EX' f) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> (EX' (f \<union> g))"
+ by (auto simp: EX'_def)
+
+lemma EX_lem0r: "x \<in> (EX' g) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> (EX' (f \<union> g))"
+ by (auto simp: EX'_def)
+
+lemma EX_step: assumes "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y" and "y \<in> f" shows "x \<in> EX' f"
+ using assms by (auto simp: EX'_def)
+
+lemma EF_E[rule_format]: "\<forall> f. x \<in> (EF f) \<longrightarrow> x \<in> (f \<union> EX' (EF f))"
+ using EF_lem000 by blast
+
+lemma EF_step: assumes "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y" and "y \<in> f" shows "x \<in> EF f"
+ using EF_lem3b EX_step assms by blast
+
+lemma EF_step_step: assumes "x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y" and "y \<in> EF f" shows "x \<in> EF f"
+ using EF_lem2b EX_step assms by blast
+
+lemma EF_step_star: "\<lbrakk> x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y; y \<in> f \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF f"
+proof (simp add: state_transition_refl_def)
+ show "(x, y) \<in> {(x::'a, y::'a). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y}\<^sup>* \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> f \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF f"
+ proof (erule converse_rtrancl_induct)
+ show "y \<in> f \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> EF f"
+ by (erule EF_lem2a)
+ next show "\<And>ya z::'a. y \<in> f \<Longrightarrow>
+ (ya, z) \<in> {(x,y). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y} \<Longrightarrow>
+ (z, y) \<in> {(x,y). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y}\<^sup>* \<Longrightarrow> z \<in> EF f \<Longrightarrow> ya \<in> EF f"
+ by (simp add: EF_step_step)
+ qed
+ qed
+
+lemma EF_induct: "(a::'a::state) \<in> EF f \<Longrightarrow>
+ mono (\<lambda> Z. f \<union> EX' Z) \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<And>x. x \<in> ((\<lambda> Z. f \<union> EX' Z)(EF f \<inter> {x::'a::state. P x})) \<Longrightarrow> P x) \<Longrightarrow>
+ P a"
+ by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) EF_def def_lfp_induct_set)
+
+lemma valEF_E: "M \<turnstile> EF f \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> init M \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> EF f"
+ by (auto simp: check_def)
+
+lemma EF_step_star_rev[rule_format]: "x \<in> EF s \<Longrightarrow> (\<exists> y \<in> s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y)"
+proof (erule EF_induct)
+ show "mono (\<lambda>Z::'a set. s \<union> EX' Z)"
+ by (force simp add: mono_def EX'_def)
+next show "\<And>x::'a. x \<in> s \<union> EX' (EF s \<inter> {x::'a. \<exists>y::'a\<in>s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y}) \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>y::'a\<in>s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ apply (erule UnE)
+ using state_transition_refl_def apply auto[1]
+ by (auto simp add: EX'_def state_transition_refl_def intro: converse_rtrancl_into_rtrancl)
+qed
+
+lemma EF_step_inv: "(I \<subseteq> {sa::'s :: state. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF s})
+ \<Longrightarrow> \<forall> x \<in> I. \<exists> y \<in> s. x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y"
+ using EF_step_star_rev by fastforce
+
+subsubsection \<open>AG lemmas\<close>
+
+lemma AG_in_lem: "x \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> s"
+ by (auto simp add: AG_def gfp_def)
+
+lemma AG_lem1: "x \<in> s \<and> x \<in> (AX (AG s)) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> AG s"
+proof (simp add: AG_def)
+ have "gfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. s \<inter> AX Z) = s \<inter> (AX (gfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. s \<inter> AX Z)))"
+ by (rule def_gfp_unfold) (auto simp: mono_def AX_def)
+ then show "x \<in> s \<and> x \<in> AX (gfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. s \<inter> AX Z)) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> gfp (\<lambda>Z::'a set. s \<inter> AX Z)"
+ by blast
+qed
+
+lemma AG_lem2: "x \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> (s \<inter> (AX (AG s)))"
+proof -
+ have a: "AG s = s \<inter> (AX (AG s))"
+ unfolding AG_def
+ by (rule def_gfp_unfold) (auto simp: mono_def AX_def)
+ thus "x \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> (s \<inter> (AX (AG s)))"
+ by (erule subst)
+qed
+
+lemma AG_lem3: "AG s = (s \<inter> (AX (AG s)))"
+ using AG_lem1 AG_lem2 by blast
+
+lemma AG_step: "y \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i z \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> z \<in> AG s"
+ using AG_lem2 AX_def by blast
+
+lemma AG_all_s: " x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* y \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> AG s"
+proof (simp add: state_transition_refl_def)
+ show "(x, y) \<in> {(x,y). x \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i y}\<^sup>* \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> AG s \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> AG s"
+ by (erule rtrancl_induct) (auto simp add: AG_step)
+qed
+
+lemma AG_imp_notnotEF:
+"I \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> ((Kripke {s. \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} I \<turnstile> AG s)) \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<not>(Kripke {s. \<exists> i \<in> I. (i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* s)} (I :: ('s :: state)set) \<turnstile> EF (- s)))"
+proof (rule notI, simp add: check_def)
+ assume a0: "I \<noteq> {}" and
+ a1: "I \<subseteq> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s}" and
+ a2: "I \<subseteq> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)}"
+ show "False"
+ proof -
+ have a3: "{sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s} \<inter>
+ {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)} = {}"
+ proof -
+ have "(? x. x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s} \<and>
+ x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)}) \<Longrightarrow> False"
+ proof -
+ assume a4: "(? x. x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s} \<and>
+ x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)})"
+ from a4 obtain x where a5: "x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s} \<and>
+ x \<in> {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)}"
+ by (erule exE)
+ thus "False"
+ by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) AG_all_s AG_in_lem ComplD EF_step_star_rev a5 mem_Collect_eq)
+ qed
+ thus "{sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> AG s} \<inter>
+ {sa::'s. (\<exists>i\<in>I. i \<rightarrow>\<^sub>i* sa) \<and> sa \<in> EF (- s)} = {}"
+ by blast
+ qed
+ moreover have b: "? x. x : I" using a0
+ by blast
+ moreover obtain x where "x \<in> I"
+ using b by blast
+ ultimately show "False" using a0 a1 a2
+ by blast
+ qed
+qed
+
+text \<open>A simplified way of Modelchecking is given by the following lemma.\<close>
+lemma check2_def: "(Kripke S I \<turnstile> f) = (I \<subseteq> S \<inter> f)"
+ by (auto simp add: check_def)
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/ROOT b/thys/Attack_Trees/ROOT
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/ROOT
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+chapter AFP
+
+session "Attack_Trees" (AFP) = "HOL" +
+ options [timeout = 300]
+theories
+ "MC"
+ "AT"
+ "Infrastructure"
+ "GDPRhealthcare"
+document_files
+ "root.bib"
+ "root.tex"
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.bib b/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.bib
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+@book{npw:02,
+author={Tobias Nipkow and Lawrence Paulson and Markus Wenzel},
+title="Isabelle/HOL --- A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic",
+publisher={Springer},
+series= {LNCS},
+volume= {2283},
+year= {2002},
+note={\url{http://www.in.tum.de/~nipkow/LNCS2283/}}}
+@article{kp:16,
+author = {F. Kamm\"uller and C. W. Probst},
+title = {Modeling and Verification of Insider Threats Using Logical Analysis},
+journal = {IEEE Systems Journal, Special issue on Insider Threats to
+ Information Security, Digital Espionage, and Counter
+ Intelligence},
+volume = {11},
+number = {2},
+pages = {534--545},
+ doi = {10.1109/JSYST.2015.2453215},
+ url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2015.2453215},
+ year = 2017,
+}
+@inproceedings{kk:16,
+ author = {Florian Kamm\"uller and
+ Manfred Kerber},
+ title = {Investigating Airplane Safety and Security against Insider Threats Using Logical Modeling},
+ booktitle = {IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, Workshop on Research in Insider Threats, WRIT'16},
+ year = {2016},
+ publisher = {IEEE}
+}
+@proceedings{writ16,
+ title = {Proceedings of the fourth IEEE Workshop on Research in Insider Threats, WRIT'16},
+ booktitle = {WRIT'16},
+ publisher = {IEEE},
+ year = {2016}
+}
+@misc{mw:09,
+author = {Makarius Wenzel},
+title = {Re: [isabelle] typedecl versus explicit type parameters},
+note = {Isabelle users mailing list},
+url = {https://lists.cam.ac.uk/pipermail/cl-isabelle-users/2009-July/msg00111.html)},
+year = {2009}
+}
+@misc{kk:20,
+ title={Applying the Isabelle Insider Framework to Airplane Security},
+ author={Florian Kamm\"uller and Manfred Kerber},
+ year={2020},
+ eprint={2003.11838},
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
+ primaryClass={cs.SE},
+ note = {arxive preprint 2003.11838},
+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11838}
+}
+@inproceedings{kam:16b,
+author = {F. Kamm\"uller},
+title = {Isabelle Modelchecking for Insider Threats},
+booktitle = {Data Privacy Management, DPM'16, 11th Int. Workshop},
+note = {Co-located with ESORICS'16},
+series = {LNCS},
+volume = {9963},
+publisher = {Springer},
+year = {2016}
+}
+@Inproceedings{kam:18a,
+author = {F. Kamm\"uller},
+title = {Formal Modeling and Analysis of Data Protection
+ for GDPR Compliance of IoT Healthcare Systems},
+booktitle = {IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC2018},
+publisher = {IEEE},
+year = {2018}
+}
+@Inproceedings{kam:18b,
+author = {F. Kamm\"uller},
+title = {Attack Trees in Isabelle},
+booktitle = {20th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS2018},
+publisher = {Springer},
+series = {LNCS},
+volume = {11149},
+year = {2018}
+}
+@InProceedings{ml:98,
+ author = {A. C. Myers and B. Liskov},
+ title = {Complete, Safe Information Flow with Decentralized Labels},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+ year = {1999},
+ publisher = {IEEE}
+}
+@misc{suc:16,
+author = {CHIST-ERA},
+title = {SUCCESS: SecUre aCCESSibility for the internet of things},
+note = {http://www.chistera.eu/projects/success},
+year = {2016}
+}
diff --git a/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.tex b/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.tex
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Attack_Trees/document/root.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
+\usepackage{isabelle,isabellesym}
+
+% further packages required for unusual symbols (see also
+% isabellesym.sty), use only when needed
+
+%\usepackage{amssymb}
+ %for \<leadsto>, \<box>, \<diamond>, \<sqsupset>, \<mho>, \<Join>,
+ %\<lhd>, \<lesssim>, \<greatersim>, \<lessapprox>, \<greaterapprox>,
+ %\<triangleq>, \<yen>, \<lozenge>
+
+%\usepackage{eurosym}
+ %for \<euro>
+
+%\usepackage[only,bigsqcap]{stmaryrd}
+ %for \<Sqinter>
+
+%\usepackage{eufrak}
+ %for \<AA> ... \<ZZ>, \<aa> ... \<zz> (also included in amssymb)
+
+%\usepackage{textcomp}
+ %for \<onequarter>, \<onehalf>, \<threequarters>, \<degree>, \<cent>,
+ %\<currency>
+
+% this should be the last package used
+\usepackage{pdfsetup}
+
+% urls in roman style, theory text in math-similar italics
+\urlstyle{rm}
+\isabellestyle{it}
+
+% for uniform font size
+%\renewcommand{\isastyle}{\isastyleminor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\title{Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems}
+\author{Florian Kamm\"uller}
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+In this article, we present a proof theory for Attack Trees. Attack Trees are a well established and
+useful model for the construction of attacks on systems since they allow a stepwise exploration of
+high level attacks in application scenarios. Using the expressiveness of Higher Order Logic in Isabelle,
+we succeed in developing a generic theory of Attack Trees with a state-based semantics based on Kripke
+structures and CTL (see \cite{kam:16b} for more details).
+The resulting framework allows mechanically supported logic analysis of the meta-theory
+of the proof calculus of Attack Trees and at the same time the developed proof theory enables application
+to case studies.
+A central correctness and completeness result proved in Isabelle establishes a connection
+between the notion of Attack tTree validity and CTL.
+The application is illustrated on the example of a healthcare IoT system and GDPR compliance verification.
+A more detailed account of the Attack Tree formalisation is given in \cite{kam:18b} and the case study
+is described in detail in \cite{kam:18a}.
+%bla \cite{kk:16}\cite{kp:16}\cite{mw:09}\cite{kk:20}
+\end{abstract}
+\tableofcontents
+
+% sane default for proof documents
+\parindent 0pt\parskip 0.5ex
+
+% generated text of all theories
+\input{session}
+
+% optional bibliography
+\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
+\bibliography{root}
+
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End:
diff --git a/thys/Lucas_Theorem/Lucas_Theorem.thy b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/Lucas_Theorem.thy
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/Lucas_Theorem.thy
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+(*
+ Title: Lucas_Theorem.thy
+ Author: Chelsea Edmonds, University of Cambridge
+*)
+
+theory Lucas_Theorem
+ imports Main "HOL-Computational_Algebra.Computational_Algebra"
+begin
+
+notation fps_nth (infixl "$" 75)
+
+section \<open>Extensions on Formal Power Series (FPS) Library\<close>
+
+text \<open>This section presents a few extensions on the Formal Power Series (FPS) library, described in \cite{Chaieb2011} \<close>
+
+subsection \<open>FPS Equivalence Relation \<close>
+
+text \<open> This proof requires reasoning around the equivalence of coefficients mod some prime number.
+This section defines an equivalence relation on FPS using the pattern described by Paulson
+in \cite{paulsonDefiningFunctionsEquivalence2006}, as well as some basic lemmas for reasoning around
+how the equivalence holds after common operations are applied \<close>
+
+definition "fpsmodrel p \<equiv> { (f, g). \<forall> n. (f $ n) mod p = (g $ n) mod p }"
+
+lemma fpsrel_iff [simp]: "(f, g) \<in> fpsmodrel p \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>n. (f $ n) mod p = (g $ n) mod p)"
+ by (simp add: fpsmodrel_def)
+
+lemma fps_equiv: "equiv UNIV (fpsmodrel p)"
+proof (rule equivI)
+ show "refl (fpsmodrel p)" by (simp add: refl_on_def fpsmodrel_def)
+ show "sym (fpsmodrel p)" by (simp add: sym_def fpsmodrel_def)
+ show "trans (fpsmodrel p)" by (intro transI) (simp add: fpsmodrel_def)
+qed
+
+text \<open> Equivalence relation over multiplication \<close>
+
+lemma fps_mult_equiv_coeff:
+ fixes f g :: "('a :: {euclidean_ring_cancel}) fps"
+ assumes "(f, g) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ shows "(f*h)$n mod p = (g*h)$n mod p"
+proof -
+ have "((f*h) $ n) mod p =(\<Sum>i=0..n. (f$i mod p * h$(n - i) mod p) mod p) mod p"
+ using mod_sum_eq mod_mult_left_eq
+ by (simp add: fps_mult_nth mod_sum_eq mod_mult_left_eq)
+ also have "... = (\<Sum>i=0..n. (g$i mod p * h$(n - i) mod p) mod p) mod p"
+ using assms by auto
+ also have "... = ((g*h) $ n) mod p"
+ by (simp add: mod_mult_left_eq mod_sum_eq fps_mult_nth)
+ thus ?thesis by (simp add: calculation)
+qed
+
+lemma fps_mult_equiv:
+ fixes f g :: "('a :: {euclidean_ring_cancel}) fps"
+ assumes "(f, g) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ shows "(f*h, g*h) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ using fpsmodrel_def fps_mult_equiv_coeff assms by blast
+
+
+text \<open> Equivalence relation over power operator \<close>
+lemma fps_power_equiv:
+ fixes f g :: "('a :: {euclidean_ring_cancel}) fps"
+ fixes x :: nat
+ assumes "(f, g) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ shows "(f^x, g^x) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ using assms
+proof (induct x)
+ case 0
+ thus ?case by (simp add: fpsmodrel_def)
+next
+ case (Suc x)
+ then have hyp: " \<forall>n. f^x $ n mod p = g ^x $ n mod p"
+ using fpsrel_iff by blast
+ thus ?case
+ proof -
+ have fact: "\<forall>n h. (g * h) $ n mod p = (f * h) $ n mod p"
+ by (metis assms fps_mult_equiv_coeff)
+ have "\<forall>n h. (g ^ x * h) $ n mod p = (f ^ x * h) $ n mod p"
+ by (simp add: fps_mult_equiv_coeff hyp)
+ then have "\<forall>n h. (h * g ^ x) $ n mod p = (h * f ^ x) $ n mod p"
+ by (simp add: mult.commute)
+ thus ?thesis
+ using fact by force
+ qed
+qed
+
+subsection \<open>Binomial Coefficients \<close>
+
+text \<open>The @{term "fps_binomial"} definition in the formal power series uses the @{term "n gchoose k"} operator. It's
+defined as being of type @{typ "'a :: field_char_0 fps"}, however the equivalence relation requires a type @{typ 'a}
+that supports the modulo operator.
+The proof of the binomial theorem based on FPS coefficients below uses the choose operator and does
+not put bounds on the type of @{term "fps_X"}.\<close>
+
+lemma binomial_coeffs_induct:
+ fixes n k :: nat
+ shows "(1 + fps_X)^n $ k = of_nat(n choose k)"
+proof (induct n arbitrary: k)
+ case 0
+ thus ?case
+ by (metis binomial_eq_0_iff binomial_n_0 fps_nth_of_nat not_gr_zero of_nat_0 of_nat_1 power_0)
+next
+ case h: (Suc n)
+ fix k
+ have start: "(1 + fps_X)^(n + 1) = (1 + fps_X) * (1 + fps_X)^n" by auto
+ show ?case
+ using One_nat_def Suc_eq_plus1 Suc_pred add.commute binomial_Suc_Suc binomial_n_0
+ fps_mult_fps_X_plus_1_nth h.hyps neq0_conv start by (smt of_nat_add)
+qed
+
+subsection \<open>Freshman's Dream Lemma on FPS \<close>
+text \<open> The Freshman's dream lemma modulo a prime number $p$ is a well known proof that $(1 + x^p) \equiv (1 + x)^p \mod p$\<close>
+
+text \<open> First prove that $\binom{p^n}{k} \equiv 0 \mod p$ for $k \ge 1$ and $k < p^n$. The eventual
+proof only ended up requiring this with $n = 1$\<close>
+
+lemma pn_choose_k_modp_0:
+ fixes n k::nat
+ assumes "prime p"
+ "k \<ge> 1 \<and> k \<le> p^n - 1"
+ "n > 0"
+ shows "(p^n choose k) mod p = 0"
+proof -
+ have inequality: "k \<le> p^n" using assms (2) by arith
+ have choose_take_1: "((p^n - 1) choose ( k - 1))= fact (p^n - 1) div (fact (k - 1) * fact (p^n - k))"
+ using binomial_altdef_nat diff_le_mono inequality assms(2) by auto
+ have "k * (p^n choose k) = k * ((fact (p^n)) div (fact k * fact((p^n) - k)))"
+ using assms binomial_fact'[OF inequality] by auto
+ also have "... = k * fact (p^n) div (fact k * fact((p^n) - k))"
+ using binomial_fact_lemma div_mult_self_is_m fact_gt_zero inequality mult.assoc mult.commute
+ nat_0_less_mult_iff by smt
+ also have "... = k * fact (p^n) div (k * fact (k - 1) * fact((p^n) - k))"
+ by (metis assms(2) fact_nonzero fact_num_eq_if le0 le_antisym of_nat_id)
+ also have "... = fact (p^n) div (fact (k - 1) * fact((p^n) - k))"
+ using assms by auto
+ also have "... = ((p^n) * fact (p^n - 1)) div (fact (k - 1) * fact((p^n) - k))"
+ by (metis assms(2) fact_nonzero fact_num_eq_if inequality le0 le_antisym of_nat_id)
+ also have "... = (p^n) * (fact (p^n - 1) div (fact (k - 1) * fact((p^n) - k)))"
+ by (metis assms(2) calculation choose_take_1 neq0_conv not_one_le_zero times_binomial_minus1_eq)
+ finally have equality: "k * (p^n choose k) = p^n * ((p^n - 1) choose (k - 1))"
+ using assms(2) times_binomial_minus1_eq by auto
+ then have dvd_result: "p^n dvd (k * (p^n choose k))" by simp
+ have "\<not> (p^n dvd k)"
+ using assms (2) binomial_n_0 diff_diff_cancel nat_dvd_not_less neq0_conv by auto
+ then have "p dvd (p^n choose k)"
+ using mult.commute prime_imp_prime_elem prime_power_dvd_multD assms dvd_result by metis
+ thus "?thesis" by simp
+qed
+
+text \<open> Applying the above lemma to the coefficients of $(1 + X)^p$, it is easy to show that all
+coefficients other than the $0$th and $p$th will be $0$ \<close>
+
+lemma fps_middle_coeffs:
+ assumes "prime p"
+ "n \<noteq> 0 \<and> n \<noteq> p"
+ shows "((1 + fps_X :: int fps) ^p) $ n mod p = 0 mod p"
+proof -
+ let ?f = "(1 + fps_X :: int fps)^p"
+ have "\<forall> n. n > 0 \<and> n < p \<longrightarrow> (p choose n) mod p = 0" using pn_choose_k_modp_0
+ by (metis (no_types, lifting) add_le_imp_le_diff assms(1) diff_diff_cancel diff_is_0_eq'
+ discrete le_add_diff_inverse le_numeral_extra(4) power_one_right zero_le_one zero_less_one)
+ then have middle_0: "\<forall> n. n > 0 \<and> n < p \<longrightarrow> (?f $ n) mod p = 0"
+ using binomial_coeffs_induct by (metis of_nat_0 zmod_int)
+ have "\<forall> n. n > p \<longrightarrow> ?f $ n mod p = 0"
+ using binomial_eq_0_iff binomial_coeffs_induct mod_0 by (metis of_nat_eq_0_iff)
+ thus ?thesis using middle_0 assms(2) nat_neq_iff by auto
+qed
+
+text \<open>It follows that $(1+ X)^p$ is equivalent to $(1 + X^p)$ under our equivalence relation,
+as required to prove the freshmans dream lemma. \<close>
+
+lemma fps_freshmans_dream:
+ assumes "prime p"
+ shows "(((1 + fps_X :: int fps ) ^p), (1 + (fps_X)^(p))) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+proof -
+ let ?f = "(1 + fps_X :: int fps)^p"
+ let ?g = "(1 + (fps_X :: int fps)^p)"
+ have all_f_coeffs: "\<forall> n. n \<noteq> 0 \<and> n \<noteq> p \<longrightarrow> ?f $ n mod p = 0 mod p"
+ using fps_middle_coeffs assms by blast
+ have "?g $ 0 = 1" using assms by auto
+ then have "?g $ 0 mod p = 1 mod p"
+ using int_ops(2) zmod_int assms by presburger
+ then have "?g $ p mod p = 1 mod p" using assms by auto
+ then have "\<forall> n . ?f $ n mod p = ?g $ n mod p"
+ using all_f_coeffs by (simp add: binomial_coeffs_induct)
+ thus ?thesis using fpsrel_iff by blast
+qed
+
+section \<open>Lucas's Theorem Proof\<close>
+
+text \<open>A formalisation of Lucas's theorem based on a generating function proof using the existing formal power series (FPS) Isabelle library\<close>
+
+subsection \<open>Reasoning about Coefficients Helpers\<close>
+
+text \<open>A generating function proof of Lucas's theorem relies on direct comparison between coefficients of FPS which requires a number
+of helper lemmas to prove formally. In particular it compares the coefficients of
+$(1 + X)^n \mod p$ to $(1 + X^p)^N * (1 + X) ^rn \mod p$, where $N = n / p$, and $rn = n \mod p$.
+This section proves that the $k$th coefficient of $(1 + X^p)^N * (1 + X) ^rn = (N choose K) * (rn choose rk)$\<close>
+
+text \<open>Applying the @{term "fps_compose"} operator enables reasoning about the coefficients of $(1 + X^p)^n$
+using the existing binomial theorem proof with $X^p$ instead of $X$.\<close>
+
+lemma fps_binomial_p_compose:
+ assumes "p \<noteq> 0"
+ shows "(1 + (fps_X:: ('a :: {idom} fps))^p)^n = ((1 + fps_X)^n) oo (fps_X^p)"
+proof -
+ have "(1::'a fps) + fps_X ^ p = 1 + fps_X oo fps_X ^ p"
+ by (simp add: assms fps_compose_add_distrib)
+ then show ?thesis
+ by (simp add: assms fps_compose_power)
+qed
+
+text \<open> Next the proof determines the value of the $k$th coefficient of $(1 + X^p)^N$. \<close>
+
+lemma fps_X_pow_binomial_coeffs:
+ assumes "prime p"
+ shows "(1 + (fps_X ::int fps)^p)^N $k = (if p dvd k then (N choose (k div p)) else 0)"
+proof -
+ let ?fx = "(fps_X :: int fps)"
+ have "(1 + ?fx^p)^N $ k = (((1 + ?fx)^N) oo (?fx^p)) $k"
+ by (metis assms fps_binomial_p_compose not_prime_0)
+ also have "... = (\<Sum>i=0..k.((1 + ?fx)^N)$i * ((?fx^p)^i$k))"
+ by (simp add: fps_compose_nth)
+ finally have coeffs: "(1 + ?fx^p)^N $ k = (\<Sum>i=0..k. (N choose i) * ((?fx^(p*i))$k))"
+ using binomial_coeffs_induct sum.cong by (metis (no_types, lifting) power_mult)
+ thus ?thesis
+ proof (cases "p dvd k")
+ case False \<comment> \<open>$p$ does not divide $k$ implies the $k$th term has a coefficient of 0\<close>
+ have "\<forall> i. \<not>(p dvd k) \<longrightarrow> (?fx^(p*i)) $ k = 0"
+ by auto
+ thus ?thesis using coeffs by (simp add: False)
+ next
+ case True \<comment> \<open>$p$ divides $k$ implies the $k$th term has a non-zero coefficient\<close>
+ have contained: "k div p \<in> {0.. k}" by simp
+ have "\<forall> i. i \<noteq> k div p \<longrightarrow> (?fx^(p*i)) $ k = 0" using assms by auto
+ then have notdivpis0: "\<forall> i \<in> ({0 .. k} - {k div p}). (?fx^(p*i)) $ k = 0" by simp
+ have "(1 + ?fx^p)^N $ k = (N choose (k div p)) * (?fx^(p * (k div p))) $ k + (\<Sum>i\<in>({0..k} -{k div p}). (N choose i) * ((?fx^(p*i))$k))"
+ using contained coeffs sum.remove by (metis (no_types, lifting) finite_atLeastAtMost)
+ thus ?thesis using notdivpis0 True by simp
+ qed
+qed
+
+text \<open> The final helper lemma proves the $k$th coefficient is equivalent to $\binom{?N}{?K}*\binom{?rn}{?rk}$ as required.\<close>
+lemma fps_div_rep_coeffs:
+ assumes "prime p"
+ shows "((1 + (fps_X::int fps)^p)^(n div p) * (1 + fps_X)^(n mod p)) $ k =
+ ((n div p) choose (k div p)) * ((n mod p) choose (k mod p))"
+ (is "((1 + (fps_X::int fps)^p)^?N * (1 + fps_X)^?rn) $ k = (?N choose ?K) * (?rn choose ?rk)")
+proof -
+ \<comment> \<open>Initial facts with results around representation and 0 valued terms\<close>
+ let ?fx = "fps_X :: int fps"
+ have krep: "k - ?rk = ?K*p"
+ by (simp add: minus_mod_eq_mult_div)
+ have rk_in_range: "?rk \<in> {0..k}" by simp
+ have "\<forall> i \<ge> p. (?rn choose i) = 0"
+ using binomial_eq_0_iff
+ by (metis assms(1) leD le_less_trans linorder_cases mod_le_divisor mod_less_divisor prime_gt_0_nat)
+ then have ptok0: "\<forall> i \<in> {p..k}. ((?rn choose i) * (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - i)) = 0"
+ by simp
+ then have notrkis0: "\<forall>i \<in> {0.. k}. i \<noteq> ?rk \<longrightarrow> (?rn choose i) * (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - i) = 0"
+ proof (cases "k < p")
+ case True \<comment> \<open>When $k < p$, it presents a side case with regards to range of reasoning\<close>
+ then have k_value: "k = ?rk" by simp
+ then have "\<forall> i < k. \<not> (p dvd (k - i))"
+ using True by (metis diff_diff_cancel diff_is_0_eq dvd_imp_mod_0 less_imp_diff_less less_irrefl_nat mod_less)
+ then show ?thesis using fps_X_pow_binomial_coeffs assms(1) k_value by simp
+ next
+ case False
+ then have "\<forall> i < p. i \<noteq> ?rk \<longrightarrow> \<not>(p dvd (k - i))"
+ using mod_nat_eqI by auto
+ then have "\<forall> i \<in> {0..<p}. i \<noteq> ?rk \<longrightarrow> (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - i) = 0"
+ using assms fps_X_pow_binomial_coeffs by simp
+ then show ?thesis using ptok0 by auto
+ qed
+ \<comment> \<open>Main body of the proof, using helper facts above\<close>
+ have "((1 + fps_X^p)^?N * (1 + fps_X)^?rn) $ k = (((1 + fps_X)^?rn) * (1 + fps_X^p)^?N) $ k"
+ by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) distrib_left distrib_right fps_mult_fps_X_commute fps_one_mult(1)
+ fps_one_mult(2) power_commuting_commutes)
+ also have "... = (\<Sum>i=0..k.(of_nat(?rn choose i)) * ((1 + (fps_X)^p)^?N $ (k - i)))"
+ by (simp add: fps_mult_nth binomial_coeffs_induct)
+ also have "... = ((?rn choose ?rk) * (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - ?rk)) + (\<Sum>i\<in>({0..k} - {?rk}). (?rn choose i) * (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - i))"
+ using rk_in_range sum.remove by (metis (no_types, lifting) finite_atLeastAtMost)
+ finally have "((1 + ?fx^p)^?N * (1 + ?fx)^?rn) $ k = ((?rn choose ?rk) * (1 + ?fx^p)^?N $ (k - ?rk))"
+ using notrkis0 by simp
+ thus ?thesis using fps_X_pow_binomial_coeffs assms krep by auto
+qed
+
+(* Lucas theorem proof *)
+subsection \<open>Lucas Theorem Proof\<close>
+
+text \<open> The proof of Lucas's theorem combines a generating function approach, based off \cite{Fine} with induction.
+For formalisation purposes, it was easier to first prove a well known corollary of the main theorem (also
+often presented as an alternative statement for Lucas's theorem), which can itself be used to backwards
+prove the the original statement by induction.
+This approach was adapted from P. Cameron's lecture notes on combinatorics \cite{petercameronNotesCombinatorics2007} \<close>
+
+subsubsection \<open> Proof of the Corollary \<close>
+text \<open> This step makes use of the coefficient equivalence arguments proved in the previous sections \<close>
+corollary lucas_corollary:
+ fixes n k :: nat
+ assumes "prime p"
+ shows "(n choose k) mod p = (((n div p) choose (k div p)) * ((n mod p) choose (k mod p))) mod p"
+ (is "(n choose k) mod p = ((?N choose ?K) * (?rn choose ?rk)) mod p")
+proof -
+ let ?fx = "fps_X :: int fps"
+ have n_rep: "n = ?N * p + ?rn"
+ by simp
+ have k_rep: "k =?K * p + ?rk" by simp
+ have rhs_coeffs: "((1 + ?fx^p)^(?N) * (1 + ?fx)^(?rn)) $ k = (?N choose ?K) * (?rn choose ?rk)"
+ using assms fps_div_rep_coeffs k_rep n_rep by blast \<comment> \<open>Application of coefficient reasoning\<close>
+ have "((((1 + ?fx)^p)^(?N) * (1 + ?fx)^(?rn)),
+ ((1 + ?fx^p)^(?N) * (1 + ?fx)^(?rn))) \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ using fps_freshmans_dream assms fps_mult_equiv fps_power_equiv by blast \<comment> \<open>Application of equivalence facts and freshmans dream lemma\<close>
+ then have modrel2: "((1 + ?fx)^n, ((1 + ?fx^p)^(?N) * (1 + ?fx)^(?rn)))
+ \<in> fpsmodrel p"
+ by (metis (mono_tags, hide_lams) mult_div_mod_eq power_add power_mult)
+ thus ?thesis
+ using fpsrel_iff binomial_coeffs_induct rhs_coeffs by (metis of_nat_eq_iff zmod_int)
+qed
+
+subsubsection \<open> Proof of the Theorem \<close>
+
+text \<open>The theorem statement requires a formalised way of referring to the base $p$ representation of a number.
+We use a definition that specifies the $i$th digit of the base $p$ representation. This definition is originally
+from the Hilbert's 10th Problem Formalisation project \cite{bayerDPRMTheoremIsabelle2019} which this work contributes to.\<close>
+definition nth_digit_general :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat" where
+ "nth_digit_general num i base = (num div (base ^ i)) mod base"
+
+text \<open>Applying induction on $d$, where $d$ is the highest power required in either $n$ or $k$'s base $p$
+representation, @{thm lucas_corollary} can be used to prove the original theorem.\<close>
+
+theorem lucas_theorem:
+ fixes n k d::nat
+assumes "n < p ^ (Suc d)"
+assumes "k < p ^ (Suc d)"
+assumes "prime p"
+shows "(n choose k) mod p = (\<Prod>i\<le>d. ((nth_digit_general n i p) choose (nth_digit_general k i p))) mod p"
+ using assms
+proof (induct d arbitrary: n k)
+ case 0
+ thus ?case using nth_digit_general_def assms by simp
+next
+ case (Suc d)
+ \<comment> \<open>Representation Variables\<close>
+ let ?N = "n div p"
+ let ?K = "k div p"
+ let ?nr = "n mod p"
+ let ?kr = "k mod p"
+ \<comment> \<open>Required assumption facts\<close>
+ have Mlessthan: "?N < p ^ (Suc d)"
+ using less_mult_imp_div_less power_Suc2 assms(3) prime_ge_2_nat Suc.prems(1) by metis
+ have Nlessthan: "?K < p ^ (Suc d)"
+ using less_mult_imp_div_less power_Suc2 prime_ge_2_nat Suc.prems(2) assms(3) by metis
+ have shift_bounds_fact: "(\<Prod>i=(Suc 0)..(Suc (d )). ((nth_digit_general n i p) choose (nth_digit_general k i p))) =
+ (\<Prod>i=0..(d). (nth_digit_general n (Suc i) p) choose (nth_digit_general k (Suc i) p))"
+ using prod.shift_bounds_cl_Suc_ivl by blast \<comment> \<open>Product manipulation helper fact\<close>
+ have "(n choose k ) mod p = ((?N choose ?K) * (?nr choose ?kr)) mod p"
+ using lucas_corollary assms(3) by blast \<comment> \<open>Application of corollary\<close>
+ also have "...= ((\<Prod>i\<le>d. ((nth_digit_general ?N i p) choose (nth_digit_general ?K i p))) * (?nr choose ?kr)) mod p"
+ using Mlessthan Nlessthan Suc.hyps mod_mult_cong assms(3) by blast \<comment> \<open>Using Inductive Hypothesis\<close>
+ \<comment> \<open>Product manipulation steps\<close>
+ also have "... = ((\<Prod>i=0..(d). (nth_digit_general n (Suc i) p) choose (nth_digit_general k (Suc i) p)) * (?nr choose ?kr)) mod p"
+ using atMost_atLeast0 nth_digit_general_def div_mult2_eq by auto
+ also have "... = ((\<Prod>i=1..(d+1). (nth_digit_general n i p) choose (nth_digit_general k i p)) *
+ ((nth_digit_general n 0 p) choose (nth_digit_general k 0 p))) mod p"
+ using nth_digit_general_def shift_bounds_fact by simp
+ finally have "(n choose k ) mod p = ((\<Prod>i=0..(d+1). (nth_digit_general n i p) choose (nth_digit_general k i p))) mod p"
+ using One_nat_def atMost_atLeast0 mult.commute prod.atLeast1_atMost_eq prod.atMost_shift
+ by (smt Suc_eq_plus1 shift_bounds_fact)
+ thus ?case
+ using Suc_eq_plus1 atMost_atLeast0 by presburger
+qed
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Lucas_Theorem/ROOT b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/ROOT
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/ROOT
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+chapter AFP
+
+session Lucas_Theorem (AFP) = "HOL-Computational_Algebra" +
+ options [timeout = 600]
+ theories
+ Lucas_Theorem
+ document_files
+ "root.bib"
+ "root.tex"
+
diff --git a/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.bib b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.bib
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+
+@article{Chaieb2011,
+ title = {Formal Power Series},
+ author = {Chaieb, Amine},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = oct,
+ volume = {47},
+ pages = {291--318},
+ issn = {1573-0670},
+ doi = {10.1007/s10817-010-9195-9},
+ journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
+ number = {3}
+}
+
+@article{Fine,
+ title = {Binomial Coefficients modulo a Prime},
+ author = {Fine, N. J.},
+ year = {1947},
+ volume = {54},
+ pages = {589--592},
+ publisher = {{Mathematical Association of America}},
+ issn = {00029890, 19300972},
+ journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
+ number = {10}
+}
+
+@article{paulsonDefiningFunctionsEquivalence2006,
+ title = {Defining {{Functions}} on {{Equivalence Classes}}},
+ author = {Paulson, Lawrence C.},
+ year = {2006},
+ month = oct,
+ volume = {7},
+ pages = {658--675},
+ issn = {1529-3785, 1557-945X},
+ doi = {10.1145/1183278.1183280},
+ abstract = {A quotient construction defines an abstract type from a concrete type, using an equivalence relation to identify elements of the concrete type that are to be regarded as indistinguishable. The elements of a quotient type are \textbackslash{}emph\{equivalence classes\}: sets of equivalent concrete values. Simple techniques are presented for defining and reasoning about quotient constructions, based on a general lemma library concerning functions that operate on equivalence classes. The techniques are applied to a definition of the integers from the natural numbers, and then to the definition of a recursive datatype satisfying equational constraints.},
+ archivePrefix = {arXiv},
+ eprint = {1907.07591},
+ eprinttype = {arxiv},
+ journal = {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)},
+ keywords = {Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science,F.4.1,G.2.0},
+ number = {4}
+}
+
+@misc{petercameronNotesCombinatorics2007,
+ title = {Notes on {{Combinatorics}}},
+ author = {{Peter Cameron}},
+ year = {2007},
+ publisher = {{Queen Mary University of London}},
+ url = {http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~pjc/notes/comb.pdf},
+ howpublished = {\url{http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~pjc/notes/comb.pdf}}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{bayerDPRMTheoremIsabelle2019,
+ author = {Jonas Bayer and Marco David and Abhik Pal and Benedikt Stock and Dierk Schleicher},
+ title = {{The DPRM Theorem in Isabelle (Short Paper)}},
+ booktitle = {10th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2019)},
+ pages = {33:1--33:7},
+ series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
+ ISBN = {978-3-95977-122-1},
+ ISSN = {1868-8969},
+ year = {2019},
+ volume = {141},
+ editor = {John Harrison and John O'Leary and Andrew Tolmach},
+ publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik},
+ address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
+ URL = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2019/11088},
+ URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-110883},
+ doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2019.33},
+ annote = {Keywords: DPRM theorem, Hilbert's tenth problem, Diophantine predicates, Register machines, Recursively enumerable sets, Isabelle, Formal verification}
+}
diff --git a/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.tex b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.tex
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thys/Lucas_Theorem/document/root.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
+\usepackage{isabelle,isabellesym}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+
+% further packages required for unusual symbols (see also
+% isabellesym.sty), use only when needed
+
+%\usepackage{amssymb}
+ %for \<leadsto>, \<box>, \<diamond>, \<sqsupset>, \<mho>, \<Join>,
+ %\<lhd>, \<lesssim>, \<greatersim>, \<lessapprox>, \<greaterapprox>,
+ %\<triangleq>, \<yen>, \<lozenge>
+
+%\usepackage{eurosym}
+ %for \<euro>
+
+%\usepackage[only,bigsqcap]{stmaryrd}
+ %for \<Sqinter>
+
+%\usepackage{eufrak}
+ %for \<AA> ... \<ZZ>, \<aa> ... \<zz> (also included in amssymb)
+
+%\usepackage{textcomp}
+ %for \<onequarter>, \<onehalf>, \<threequarters>, \<degree>, \<cent>,
+ %\<currency>
+
+% this should be the last package used
+\usepackage{pdfsetup}
+
+% urls in roman style, theory text in math-similar italics
+\urlstyle{rm}
+\isabellestyle{it}
+
+% for uniform font size
+%\renewcommand{\isastyle}{\isastyleminor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\title{Lucas's Theorem}
+\author{Chelsea Edmonds}
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+ This work presents a formalisation of a generating function proof for Lucas's theorem. We first outline extensions to the existing Formal Power Series (FPS) library, including an equivalence relation for coefficients modulo $n$, an alternate binomial theorem statement, and a formalised proof of the Freshman's dream (mod $p$) lemma.
+
+ The second part of the work presents the formal proof of Lucas's Theorem. Working backwards, the formalisation first proves a well known corollary of the theorem which is easier to formalise and then applies induction to prove the original theorem statement. The proof of the corollary aims to provide a good example of a formalised generating function equivalence proof using the FPS library. The final theorem statement is intended to be integrated into the formalised proof of Hilbert's 10th Problem \cite{bayerDPRMTheoremIsabelle2019}.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\tableofcontents
+
+% sane default for proof documents
+\parindent 0pt\parskip 0.5ex
+
+% generated text of all theories
+\input{session}
+
+% optional bibliography
+\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
+\bibliography{root}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End:
diff --git a/thys/ROOTS b/thys/ROOTS
--- a/thys/ROOTS
+++ b/thys/ROOTS
@@ -1,528 +1,531 @@
+ADS_Functor
AODV
+Attack_Trees
Auto2_HOL
Auto2_Imperative_HOL
AVL-Trees
AWN
Abortable_Linearizable_Modules
Abs_Int_ITP2012
Abstract-Hoare-Logics
Abstract-Rewriting
Abstract_Completeness
Abstract_Soundness
Adaptive_State_Counting
Affine_Arithmetic
Aggregation_Algebras
Akra_Bazzi
Algebraic_Numbers
Algebraic_VCs
Allen_Calculus
Amortized_Complexity
AnselmGod
Applicative_Lifting
Approximation_Algorithms
Architectural_Design_Patterns
Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic
Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes
ArrowImpossibilityGS
AutoFocus-Stream
Automatic_Refinement
AxiomaticCategoryTheory
BDD
BNF_Operations
Bell_Numbers_Spivey
Berlekamp_Zassenhaus
Bernoulli
Bertrands_Postulate
Bicategory
BinarySearchTree
Binding_Syntax_Theory
Binomial-Heaps
Binomial-Queues
BNF_CC
Bondy
Boolean_Expression_Checkers
Bounded_Deducibility_Security
Buchi_Complementation
Budan_Fourier
Buffons_Needle
Buildings
BytecodeLogicJmlTypes
C2KA_DistributedSystems
CAVA_Automata
CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker
CCS
CISC-Kernel
CRDT
CYK
CakeML
CakeML_Codegen
Call_Arity
Card_Equiv_Relations
Card_Multisets
Card_Number_Partitions
Card_Partitions
Cartan_FP
Case_Labeling
Catalan_Numbers
Category
Category2
Category3
Cauchy
Cayley_Hamilton
Certification_Monads
Chord_Segments
Circus
Clean
ClockSynchInst
Closest_Pair_Points
CofGroups
Coinductive
Coinductive_Languages
Collections
Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound
Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly
Completeness
Complete_Non_Orders
Complex_Geometry
Complx
ComponentDependencies
ConcurrentGC
ConcurrentIMP
Concurrent_Ref_Alg
Concurrent_Revisions
Consensus_Refined
Constructive_Cryptography
Constructor_Funs
Containers
CoreC++
Core_DOM
Count_Complex_Roots
CryptHOL
CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties
DFS_Framework
DPT-SAT-Solver
DataRefinementIBP
Datatype_Order_Generator
Decl_Sem_Fun_PL
Decreasing-Diagrams
Decreasing-Diagrams-II
Deep_Learning
Density_Compiler
Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement
Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems
Depth-First-Search
Derangements
Deriving
Descartes_Sign_Rule
Dict_Construction
Differential_Dynamic_Logic
Differential_Game_Logic
Dijkstra_Shortest_Path
Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom
Dirichlet_L
Dirichlet_Series
Discrete_Summation
DiscretePricing
DiskPaxos
DynamicArchitectures
Dynamic_Tables
E_Transcendental
Echelon_Form
EdmondsKarp_Maxflow
Efficient-Mergesort
Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law
Encodability_Process_Calculi
Epistemic_Logic
Ergodic_Theory
Error_Function
Euler_MacLaurin
Euler_Partition
Example-Submission
Factored_Transition_System_Bounding
Farkas
FFT
FLP
FOL-Fitting
FOL_Harrison
FOL_Seq_Calc1
Falling_Factorial_Sum
FeatherweightJava
Featherweight_OCL
Fermat3_4
FileRefinement
FinFun
Finger-Trees
Finite_Automata_HF
First_Order_Terms
First_Welfare_Theorem
Fishburn_Impossibility
Fisher_Yates
Flow_Networks
Floyd_Warshall
Flyspeck-Tame
FocusStreamsCaseStudies
Formal_SSA
Formula_Derivatives
Fourier
Free-Boolean-Algebra
Free-Groups
FunWithFunctions
FunWithTilings
Functional-Automata
Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover
Furstenberg_Topology
GPU_Kernel_PL
Gabow_SCC
Game_Based_Crypto
Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun
Gauss_Jordan
Gauss_Sums
GenClock
General-Triangle
Generalized_Counting_Sort
Generic_Deriving
Generic_Join
GewirthPGCProof
Girth_Chromatic
GoedelGod
Goodstein_Lambda
GraphMarkingIBP
Graph_Saturation
Graph_Theory
Green
Groebner_Bases
Groebner_Macaulay
Gromov_Hyperbolicity
Group-Ring-Module
HOL-CSP
HOLCF-Prelude
HRB-Slicing
Heard_Of
Hello_World
HereditarilyFinite
Hermite
Hidden_Markov_Models
Higher_Order_Terms
Hoare_Time
HotelKeyCards
Huffman
Hybrid_Logic
Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic
Hybrid_Systems_VCs
HyperCTL
IEEE_Floating_Point
IMAP-CRDT
IMO2019
IMP2
IMP2_Binary_Heap
IP_Addresses
Imperative_Insertion_Sort
Impossible_Geometry
Incompleteness
Incredible_Proof_Machine
Inductive_Confidentiality
InfPathElimination
InformationFlowSlicing
InformationFlowSlicing_Inter
Integration
Interval_Arithmetic_Word32
Iptables_Semantics
Irrationality_J_Hancl
Isabelle_C
Isabelle_Meta_Model
Jacobson_Basic_Algebra
Jinja
JinjaThreads
JiveDataStoreModel
Jordan_Hoelder
Jordan_Normal_Form
KAD
KAT_and_DRA
KBPs
KD_Tree
Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries
Kleene_Algebra
Knot_Theory
Knuth_Morris_Pratt
Koenigsberg_Friendship
Kruskal
Kuratowski_Closure_Complement
LLL_Basis_Reduction
LLL_Factorization
LOFT
LTL
LTL_to_DRA
LTL_to_GBA
LTL_Master_Theorem
Lam-ml-Normalization
LambdaAuth
LambdaMu
Lambda_Free_KBOs
Lambda_Free_RPOs
Landau_Symbols
Laplace_Transform
Latin_Square
LatticeProperties
Lambda_Free_EPO
Launchbury
Lazy-Lists-II
Lazy_Case
Lehmer
Lifting_Definition_Option
LightweightJava
LinearQuantifierElim
Linear_Inequalities
Linear_Programming
Linear_Recurrences
Liouville_Numbers
List-Index
List-Infinite
List_Interleaving
List_Inversions
List_Update
LocalLexing
Localization_Ring
Locally-Nameless-Sigma
Lowe_Ontological_Argument
Lower_Semicontinuous
Lp
+Lucas_Theorem
MFMC_Countable
MSO_Regex_Equivalence
Markov_Models
Marriage
Mason_Stothers
Matrix
Matrix_Tensor
Matroids
Max-Card-Matching
Median_Of_Medians_Selection
Menger
Mersenne_Primes
MFODL_Monitor_Optimized
MFOTL_Monitor
MiniML
Minimal_SSA
Minkowskis_Theorem
Minsky_Machines
Modal_Logics_for_NTS
Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security
Monad_Memo_DP
Monad_Normalisation
MonoBoolTranAlgebra
MonoidalCategory
Monomorphic_Monad
MuchAdoAboutTwo
Multirelations
Multi_Party_Computation
Myhill-Nerode
Name_Carrying_Type_Inference
Nat-Interval-Logic
Native_Word
Nested_Multisets_Ordinals
Network_Security_Policy_Verification
Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility
No_FTL_observers
Nominal2
Noninterference_CSP
Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition
Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding
Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding
Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding
Noninterference_Sequential_Composition
NormByEval
Nullstellensatz
Octonions
Open_Induction
OpSets
Optics
Optimal_BST
Orbit_Stabiliser
Order_Lattice_Props
Ordered_Resolution_Prover
Ordinal
Ordinals_and_Cardinals
Ordinary_Differential_Equations
PCF
PLM
Pell
POPLmark-deBruijn
PSemigroupsConvolution
Pairing_Heap
Paraconsistency
Parity_Game
Partial_Function_MR
Partial_Order_Reduction
Password_Authentication_Protocol
Perfect-Number-Thm
Perron_Frobenius
Pi_Calculus
Pi_Transcendental
Planarity_Certificates
Polynomial_Factorization
Polynomial_Interpolation
Polynomials
Poincare_Bendixson
Poincare_Disc
Pop_Refinement
Posix-Lexing
Possibilistic_Noninterference
Pratt_Certificate
Presburger-Automata
Prim_Dijkstra_Simple
Prime_Distribution_Elementary
Prime_Harmonic_Series
Prime_Number_Theorem
Priority_Queue_Braun
Priority_Search_Trees
Probabilistic_Noninterference
Probabilistic_Prime_Tests
Probabilistic_System_Zoo
Probabilistic_Timed_Automata
Probabilistic_While
Projective_Geometry
Program-Conflict-Analysis
Promela
Proof_Strategy_Language
PropResPI
Propositional_Proof_Systems
Prpu_Maxflow
PseudoHoops
Psi_Calculi
Ptolemys_Theorem
QHLProver
QR_Decomposition
Quantales
Quaternions
Quick_Sort_Cost
RIPEMD-160-SPARK
ROBDD
RSAPSS
Ramsey-Infinite
Random_BSTs
Randomised_BSTs
Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold
Randomised_Social_Choice
Rank_Nullity_Theorem
Real_Impl
Recursion-Theory-I
Refine_Imperative_HOL
Refine_Monadic
RefinementReactive
Regex_Equivalence
Regular-Sets
Regular_Algebras
Relation_Algebra
Relational-Incorrectness-Logic
Rep_Fin_Groups
Residuated_Lattices
Resolution_FOL
Rewriting_Z
Ribbon_Proofs
Robbins-Conjecture
Root_Balanced_Tree
Routing
Roy_Floyd_Warshall
SATSolverVerification
SDS_Impossibility
SIFPL
SIFUM_Type_Systems
SPARCv8
Safe_OCL
Saturation_Framework
Secondary_Sylow
Security_Protocol_Refinement
Selection_Heap_Sort
SenSocialChoice
Separata
Separation_Algebra
Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL
SequentInvertibility
Shivers-CFA
ShortestPath
Show
Sigma_Commit_Crypto
Signature_Groebner
Simpl
Simple_Firewall
Simplex
Skew_Heap
Skip_Lists
Slicing
Sliding_Window_Algorithm
Smooth_Manifolds
Sort_Encodings
Source_Coding_Theorem
Special_Function_Bounds
Splay_Tree
Sqrt_Babylonian
Stable_Matching
Statecharts
Stellar_Quorums
Stern_Brocot
Stewart_Apollonius
Stirling_Formula
Stochastic_Matrices
Stone_Algebras
Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras
Stone_Relation_Algebras
Store_Buffer_Reduction
Stream-Fusion
Stream_Fusion_Code
Strong_Security
Sturm_Sequences
Sturm_Tarski
Stuttering_Equivalence
Subresultants
Subset_Boolean_Algebras
SumSquares
SuperCalc
Surprise_Paradox
Symmetric_Polynomials
Szpilrajn
TESL_Language
TLA
Tail_Recursive_Functions
Tarskis_Geometry
Taylor_Models
Timed_Automata
Topology
TortoiseHare
Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki
Transformer_Semantics
Transition_Systems_and_Automata
Transitive-Closure
Transitive-Closure-II
Treaps
Tree-Automata
Tree_Decomposition
Triangle
Trie
Twelvefold_Way
Tycon
Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God
Universal_Turing_Machine
UPF
UPF_Firewall
UpDown_Scheme
UTP
Valuation
VectorSpace
VeriComp
Verified-Prover
VerifyThis2018
VerifyThis2019
Vickrey_Clarke_Groves
VolpanoSmith
WHATandWHERE_Security
WebAssembly
Weight_Balanced_Trees
Well_Quasi_Orders
Winding_Number_Eval
WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency
Word_Lib
WorkerWrapper
XML
Zeta_Function
Zeta_3_Irrational
ZFC_in_HOL
pGCL
diff --git a/web/entries/ADS_Functor.html b/web/entries/ADS_Functor.html
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/entries/ADS_Functor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>Authenticated Data Structures As Functors - Archive of Formal Proofs
+</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
+<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
+<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
+<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
+<script>
+MathJax = {
+ tex: {
+ inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
+ },
+ processEscapes: true,
+ svg: {
+ fontCache: 'global'
+ }
+};
+</script>
+<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
+</head>
+
+<body class="mathjax_ignore">
+
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+
+<!-- Navigation -->
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+
+<!-- Content -->
+<td width="80%" valign="top">
+<div align="center">
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <h1> <font class="first">A</font>uthenticated
+
+ <font class="first">D</font>ata
+
+ <font class="first">S</font>tructures
+
+ <font class="first">A</font>s
+
+ <font class="first">F</font>unctors
+
+</h1>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<table width="80%" class="data">
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
+ <td class="data" width="80%">Authenticated Data Structures As Functors</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">
+ Authors:
+ </td>
+ <td class="data">
+ <a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
+ Ognjen Marić (ogi /dot/ afp /at/ mynosefroze /dot/ com)
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
+ <td class="data">2020-04-16</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+Authenticated data structures allow several systems to convince each
+other that they are referring to the same data structure, even if each
+of them knows only a part of the data structure. Using inclusion
+proofs, knowledgeable systems can selectively share their knowledge
+with other systems and the latter can verify the authenticity of what
+is being shared. In this article, we show how to modularly define
+authenticated data structures, their inclusion proofs, and operations
+thereon as datatypes in Isabelle/HOL, using a shallow embedding.
+Modularity allows us to construct complicated trees from reusable
+building blocks, which we call Merkle functors. Merkle functors
+include sums, products, and function spaces and are closed under
+composition and least fixpoints. As a practical application, we model
+the hierarchical transactions of <a
+href="https://www.canton.io">Canton</a>, a
+practical interoperability protocol for distributed ledgers, as
+authenticated data structures. This is a first step towards
+formalizing the Canton protocol and verifying its integrity and
+security guarantees.</td>
+</tr>
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
+ <td class="formatted">
+ <pre>@article{ADS_Functor-AFP,
+ author = {Andreas Lochbihler and Ognjen Marić},
+ title = {Authenticated Data Structures As Functors},
+ journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
+ month = apr,
+ year = 2020,
+ note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ADS_Functor.html},
+ Formal proof development},
+ ISSN = {2150-914x},
+}</pre>
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+ <tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
+ <td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p></p>
+
+<table class="links">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ADS_Functor/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ADS_Functor/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ADS_Functor/index.html">Browse theories</a>
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../release/afp-ADS_Functor-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+
+ <tr><td class="links">Older releases:
+ None
+ </td></tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+</td>
+
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script src="../script.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/AODV.html b/web/entries/AODV.html
--- a/web/entries/AODV.html
+++ b/web/entries/AODV.html
@@ -1,252 +1,252 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>oop
freedom
of
the
<font class="first">(</font>untimed)
<font class="first">A</font>ODV
routing
protocol
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.tbrk.org">Timothy Bourke</a> and
<a href="http://www.hoefner-online.de/">Peter Höfner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
The Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol allows
the nodes in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) or a Wireless Mesh
Network (WMN) to know where to forward data packets. Such a protocol
is ‘loop free’ if it never leads to routing decisions that forward
packets in circles.
<p>
This development mechanises an existing pen-and-paper proof of loop
freedom of AODV. The protocol is modelled in the Algebra of
Wireless Networks (AWN), which is the subject of an earlier paper
and AFP mechanization. The proof relies on a novel compositional
approach for lifting invariants to networks of nodes.
</p><p>
We exploit the mechanization to analyse several variants of AODV and
show that Isabelle/HOL can re-establish most proof obligations
automatically and identify exactly the steps that are no longer valid.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AODV-AFP,
author = {Timothy Bourke and Peter Höfner},
title = {Loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AODV.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="AWN.html">AWN</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AODV/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AODV/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AODV/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2014-11-03.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2014-11-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-AODV-2014-11-01.tar.gz">
afp-AODV-2014-11-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/AVL-Trees.html b/web/entries/AVL-Trees.html
--- a/web/entries/AVL-Trees.html
+++ b/web/entries/AVL-Trees.html
@@ -1,295 +1,295 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AVL Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>VL
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">AVL Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
Cornelia Pusch
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-03-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Two formalizations of AVL trees with room for extensions. The first formalization is monolithic and shorter, the second one in two stages, longer and a bit simpler. The final implementation is the same. If you are interested in developing this further, please contact <tt>gerwin.klein@nicta.com.au</tt>.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Two formalizations of AVL trees with room for extensions. The first formalization is monolithic and shorter, the second one in two stages, longer and a bit simpler. The final implementation is the same. If you are interested in developing this further, please contact <tt>gerwin.klein@nicta.com.au</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2011-04-11]: Ondrej Kuncar added delete function</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AVL-Trees-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow and Cornelia Pusch},
title = {AVL Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AVL-Trees.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AVL-Trees/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AVL-Trees/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AVL-Trees/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2004-05-21.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2004-05-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2004-04-20.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2004-04-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2003:
<a href="../release/afp-AVL-Trees-2004-03-19.tar.gz">
afp-AVL-Trees-2004-03-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/AWN.html b/web/entries/AWN.html
--- a/web/entries/AWN.html
+++ b/web/entries/AWN.html
@@ -1,253 +1,253 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mechanization of the Algebra for Wireless Networks (AWN) - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>echanization
of
the
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
for
<font class="first">W</font>ireless
<font class="first">N</font>etworks
<font class="first">(</font>AWN)
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Mechanization of the Algebra for Wireless Networks (AWN)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.tbrk.org">Timothy Bourke</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-03-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
AWN is a process algebra developed for modelling and analysing
protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) and Wireless Mesh
Networks (WMNs). AWN models comprise five distinct layers:
sequential processes, local parallel compositions, nodes, partial
networks, and complete networks.</p>
<p>
This development mechanises the original operational semantics of
AWN and introduces a variant 'open' operational semantics that
enables the compositional statement and proof of invariants across
distinct network nodes. It supports labels (for weakening
invariants) and (abstract) data state manipulations. A framework for
compositional invariant proofs is developed, including a tactic
(inv_cterms) for inductive invariant proofs of sequential processes,
lifting rules for the open versions of the higher layers, and a rule
for transferring lifted properties back to the standard semantics. A
notion of 'control terms' reduces proof obligations to the subset of
subterms that act directly (in contrast to operators for combining
-terms and joining processes).</p></div></td>
+terms and joining processes).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AWN-AFP,
author = {Timothy Bourke},
title = {Mechanization of the Algebra for Wireless Networks (AWN)},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AWN.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="AODV.html">AODV</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AWN/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html b/web/entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html
--- a/web/entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html
@@ -1,255 +1,255 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bortable
<font class="first">L</font>inearizable
<font class="first">M</font>odules
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abortable Linearizable Modules</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Rachid Guerraoui (rachid /dot/ guerraoui /at/ epfl /dot/ ch),
<a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a> and
Giuliano Losa (giuliano /at/ galois /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-03-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We define the Abortable Linearizable Module automaton (ALM for short)
and prove its key composition property using the IOA theory of
HOLCF. The ALM is at the heart of the Speculative Linearizability
framework. This framework simplifies devising correct speculative
algorithms by enabling their decomposition into independent modules
that can be analyzed and proved correct in isolation. It is
particularly useful when working in a distributed environment, where
the need to tolerate faults and asynchrony has made current
monolithic protocols so intricate that it is no longer tractable to
check their correctness. Our theory contains a typical example of a
-refinement proof in the I/O-automata framework of Lynch and Tuttle.</div></td>
+refinement proof in the I/O-automata framework of Lynch and Tuttle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abortable_Linearizable_Modules-AFP,
author = {Rachid Guerraoui and Viktor Kuncak and Giuliano Losa},
title = {Abortable Linearizable Modules},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html b/web/entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html
--- a/web/entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">I</font>nterpretation
of
<font class="first">A</font>nnotated
<font class="first">C</font>ommands
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abstract Interpretation of Annotated Commands</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is the Isabelle formalization of the material decribed in the
eponymous <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32347-8_9">ITP 2012 paper</a>.
It develops a generic abstract interpreter for a
while-language, including widening and narrowing. The collecting
semantics and the abstract interpreter operate on annotated commands:
the program is represented as a syntax tree with the semantic
information directly embedded, without auxiliary labels. The aim of
the formalization is simplicity, not efficiency or
precision. This is motivated by the inclusion of the material in a
theorem prover based course on semantics. A similar (but more
polished) development is covered in the book
-<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10542-0">Concrete Semantics</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10542-0">Concrete Semantics</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abs_Int_ITP2012-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Abstract Interpretation of Annotated Commands},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abs_Int_ITP2012/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abs_Int_ITP2012/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html b/web/entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html
--- a/web/entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html
@@ -1,272 +1,272 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Abstract Hoare Logics - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">H</font>oare
<font class="first">L</font>ogics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abstract Hoare Logics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-08-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">These therories describe Hoare logics for a number of imperative language constructs, from while-loops to mutually recursive procedures. Both partial and total correctness are treated. In particular a proof system for total correctness of recursive procedures in the presence of unbounded nondeterminism is presented.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">These therories describe Hoare logics for a number of imperative language constructs, from while-loops to mutually recursive procedures. Both partial and total correctness are treated. In particular a proof system for total correctness of recursive procedures in the presence of unbounded nondeterminism is presented.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abstract-Hoare-Logics-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Abstract Hoare Logics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Hoare-Logics/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Hoare-Logics/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Hoare-Logics/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Hoare-Logics-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html b/web/entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html
--- a/web/entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html
@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Abstract Rewriting - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">R</font>ewriting
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abstract Rewriting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-06-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present an Isabelle formalization of abstract rewriting (see, e.g.,
the book by Baader and Nipkow). First, we define standard relations like
<i>joinability</i>, <i>meetability</i>, <i>conversion</i>, etc. Then, we
formalize important properties of abstract rewrite systems, e.g.,
confluence and strong normalization. Our main concern is on strong
normalization, since this formalization is the basis of <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">CeTA</a> (which is
mainly about strong normalization of term rewrite systems). Hence lemmas
involving strong normalization constitute by far the biggest part of this
-theory. One of those is Newman's lemma.</div></td>
+theory. One of those is Newman's lemma.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-09-17]: Added theories defining several (ordered)
semirings related to strong normalization and giving some standard
instances. <br>
[2013-10-16]: Generalized delta-orders from rationals to Archimedean fields.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abstract-Rewriting-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Abstract Rewriting},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Decreasing-Diagrams.html">Decreasing-Diagrams</a>, <a href="Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html">Decreasing-Diagrams-II</a>, <a href="First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Matrix.html">Matrix</a>, <a href="Minsky_Machines.html">Minsky_Machines</a>, <a href="Myhill-Nerode.html">Myhill-Nerode</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="Rewriting_Z.html">Rewriting_Z</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Rewriting/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Rewriting/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract-Rewriting/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2010-06-17.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract-Rewriting-2010-06-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Abstract_Completeness.html b/web/entries/Abstract_Completeness.html
--- a/web/entries/Abstract_Completeness.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abstract_Completeness.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Abstract Completeness - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">C</font>ompleteness
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abstract Completeness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">A formalization of an abstract property of possibly infinite derivation trees (modeled by a codatatype), representing the core of a proof (in Beth/Hintikka style) of the first-order logic completeness theorem, independent of the concrete syntax or inference rules. This work is described in detail in the IJCAR 2014 publication by the authors.
-The abstract proof can be instantiated for a wide range of Gentzen and tableau systems as well as various flavors of FOL---e.g., with or without predicates, equality, or sorts. Here, we give only a toy example instantiation with classical propositional logic. A more serious instance---many-sorted FOL with equality---is described elsewhere [Blanchette and Popescu, FroCoS 2013].</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">A formalization of an abstract property of possibly infinite derivation trees (modeled by a codatatype), representing the core of a proof (in Beth/Hintikka style) of the first-order logic completeness theorem, independent of the concrete syntax or inference rules. This work is described in detail in the IJCAR 2014 publication by the authors.
+The abstract proof can be instantiated for a wide range of Gentzen and tableau systems as well as various flavors of FOL---e.g., with or without predicates, equality, or sorts. Here, we give only a toy example instantiation with classical propositional logic. A more serious instance---many-sorted FOL with equality---is described elsewhere [Blanchette and Popescu, FroCoS 2013].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abstract_Completeness-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Andrei Popescu and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Abstract Completeness},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abstract_Completeness.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract_Soundness.html">Abstract_Soundness</a>, <a href="Incredible_Proof_Machine.html">Incredible_Proof_Machine</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract_Completeness/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract_Completeness/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Abstract_Completeness/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Abstract_Completeness-2014-04-16.tar.gz">
afp-Abstract_Completeness-2014-04-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Abstract_Soundness.html b/web/entries/Abstract_Soundness.html
--- a/web/entries/Abstract_Soundness.html
+++ b/web/entries/Abstract_Soundness.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">S</font>oundness
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Abstract Soundness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-02-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A formalized coinductive account of the abstract development of
Brotherston, Gorogiannis, and Petersen [APLAS 2012], in a slightly
more general form since we work with arbitrary infinite proofs, which
may be acyclic. This work is described in detail in an article by the
authors, published in 2017 in the <em>Journal of Automated
Reasoning</em>. The abstract proof can be instantiated for
various formalisms, including first-order logic with inductive
-predicates.</div></td>
+predicates.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Abstract_Soundness-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Andrei Popescu and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Abstract Soundness},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Abstract_Soundness.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html b/web/entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html
--- a/web/entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html
+++ b/web/entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalisation of an Adaptive State Counting Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalisation
of
an
<font class="first">A</font>daptive
<font class="first">S</font>tate
<font class="first">C</font>ounting
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalisation of an Adaptive State Counting Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Robert Sachtleben (rob_sac /at/ uni-bremen /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a formalisation of a refinement of an adaptive
state counting algorithm, used to test for reduction between finite
state machines. The algorithm has been originally presented by Hierons
in the paper <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2004.85">Testing from a
Non-Deterministic Finite State Machine Using Adaptive State
Counting</a>. Definitions for finite state machines and
adaptive test cases are given and many useful theorems are derived
from these. The algorithm is formalised using mutually recursive
functions, for which it is proven that the generated test suite is
sufficient to test for reduction against finite state machines of a
certain fault domain. Additionally, the algorithm is specified in a
-simple WHILE-language and its correctness is shown using Hoare-logic.</div></td>
+simple WHILE-language and its correctness is shown using Hoare-logic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Adaptive_State_Counting-AFP,
author = {Robert Sachtleben},
title = {Formalisation of an Adaptive State Counting Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Adaptive_State_Counting/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Adaptive_State_Counting/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html b/web/entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html
--- a/web/entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>ffine
<font class="first">A</font>rithmetic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Affine Arithmetic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-02-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We give a formalization of affine forms as abstract representations of zonotopes.
We provide affine operations as well as overapproximations of some non-affine operations like multiplication and division.
Expressions involving those operations can automatically be turned into (executable) functions approximating the original
-expression in affine arithmetic.</div></td>
+expression in affine arithmetic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-01-31]: added algorithm for zonotope/hyperplane intersection<br>
[2017-09-20]: linear approximations for all symbols from the floatarith data
type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Affine_Arithmetic-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler},
title = {Affine Arithmetic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a>, <a href="Taylor_Models.html">Taylor_Models</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html
@@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>ggregation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Aggregation Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop algebras for aggregation and minimisation for weight
matrices and for edge weights in graphs. We verify the correctness of
Prim's and Kruskal's minimum spanning tree algorithms based
on these algebras. We also show numerous instances of these algebras
-based on linearly ordered commutative semigroups.</div></td>
+based on linearly ordered commutative semigroups.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Aggregation_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Walter Guttmann},
title = {Aggregation Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Akra_Bazzi.html b/web/entries/Akra_Bazzi.html
--- a/web/entries/Akra_Bazzi.html
+++ b/web/entries/Akra_Bazzi.html
@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>The Akra-Bazzi theorem and the Master theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">A</font>kra-Bazzi
theorem
and
the
<font class="first">M</font>aster
theorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Akra-Bazzi theorem and the Master theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-07-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article contains a formalisation of the Akra-Bazzi method
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article contains a formalisation of the Akra-Bazzi method
based on a proof by Leighton. It is a generalisation of the well-known
Master Theorem for analysing the complexity of Divide & Conquer algorithms.
We also include a generalised version of the Master theorem based on the
Akra-Bazzi theorem, which is easier to apply than the Akra-Bazzi theorem
itself.
<p>
Some proof methods that facilitate applying the Master theorem are also
included. For a more detailed explanation of the formalisation and the
-proof methods, see the accompanying paper (publication forthcoming).</div></td>
+proof methods, see the accompanying paper (publication forthcoming).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Akra_Bazzi-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Akra-Bazzi theorem and the Master theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Akra_Bazzi.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Closest_Pair_Points.html">Closest_Pair_Points</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Akra_Bazzi/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Akra_Bazzi/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Akra_Bazzi/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Akra_Bazzi-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html b/web/entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html
--- a/web/entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Algebraic Numbers in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>lgebraic
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Algebraic Numbers in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>,
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a> and
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Based on existing libraries for matrices, factorization of rational polynomials, and Sturm's theorem, we formalized algebraic numbers in Isabelle/HOL. Our development serves as an implementation for real and complex numbers, and it admits to compute roots and completely factorize real and complex polynomials, provided that all coefficients are rational numbers. Moreover, we provide two implementations to display algebraic numbers, an injective and expensive one, or a faster but approximative version.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Based on existing libraries for matrices, factorization of rational polynomials, and Sturm's theorem, we formalized algebraic numbers in Isabelle/HOL. Our development serves as an implementation for real and complex numbers, and it admits to compute roots and completely factorize real and complex polynomials, provided that all coefficients are rational numbers. Moreover, we provide two implementations to display algebraic numbers, an injective and expensive one, or a faster but approximative version.
</p><p>
To this end, we mechanized several results on resultants, which also required us to prove that polynomials over a unique factorization domain form again a unique factorization domain.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-01-29]: Split off Polynomial Interpolation and Polynomial Factorization<br>
[2017-04-16]: Use certified Berlekamp-Zassenhaus factorization, use subresultant algorithm for computing resultants, improved bisection algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Algebraic_Numbers-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada and Sebastiaan Joosten},
title = {Algebraic Numbers in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html">Berlekamp_Zassenhaus</a>, <a href="Sturm_Sequences.html">Sturm_Sequences</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_Numbers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_Numbers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_Numbers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2015-12-22.tar.gz">
afp-Algebraic_Numbers-2015-12-22.tar.gz
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</ul>
</td></tr>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Algebraic_VCs.html b/web/entries/Algebraic_VCs.html
--- a/web/entries/Algebraic_VCs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Algebraic_VCs.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Program Construction and Verification Components Based on Kleene Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>rogram
<font class="first">C</font>onstruction
and
<font class="first">V</font>erification
<font class="first">C</font>omponents
<font class="first">B</font>ased
on
<font class="first">K</font>leene
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Program Construction and Verification Components Based on Kleene Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Variants of Kleene algebra support program construction and
verification by algebraic reasoning. This entry provides a
verification component for Hoare logic based on Kleene algebra with
tests, verification components for weakest preconditions and strongest
postconditions based on Kleene algebra with domain and a component for
step-wise refinement based on refinement Kleene algebra with tests. In
addition to these components for the partial correctness of while
programs, a verification component for total correctness based on
divergence Kleene algebras and one for (partial correctness) of
recursive programs based on domain quantales are provided. Finally we
have integrated memory models for programs with pointers and a program
-trace semantics into the weakest precondition component.</div></td>
+trace semantics into the weakest precondition component.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Algebraic_VCs-AFP,
author = {Victor B. F. Gomes and Georg Struth},
title = {Program Construction and Verification Components Based on Kleene Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Algebraic_VCs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="KAD.html">KAD</a>, <a href="KAT_and_DRA.html">KAT_and_DRA</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_VCs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_VCs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Algebraic_VCs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Algebraic_VCs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Allen_Calculus.html b/web/entries/Allen_Calculus.html
--- a/web/entries/Allen_Calculus.html
+++ b/web/entries/Allen_Calculus.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Allen's Interval Calculus - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>llen's
<font class="first">I</font>nterval
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Allen's Interval Calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Fadoua Ghourabi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Allen’s interval calculus is a qualitative temporal representation of
time events. Allen introduced 13 binary relations that describe all
the possible arrangements between two events, i.e. intervals with
non-zero finite length. The compositions are pertinent to
reasoning about knowledge of time. In particular, a consistency
problem of relation constraints is commonly solved with a guideline
from these compositions. We formalize the relations together with an
axiomatic system. We proof the validity of the 169 compositions of
these relations. We also define nests as the sets of intervals that
share a meeting point. We prove that nests give the ordering
properties of points without introducing a new datatype for points.
[1] J.F. Allen. Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. In
Commun. ACM, volume 26, pages 832–843, 1983. [2] J. F. Allen and P. J.
Hayes. A Common-sense Theory of Time. In Proceedings of the 9th
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’85),
-pages 528–531, 1985.</div></td>
+pages 528–531, 1985.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Allen_Calculus-AFP,
author = {Fadoua Ghourabi},
title = {Allen's Interval Calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Allen_Calculus.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Allen_Calculus/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Allen_Calculus/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Allen_Calculus/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Allen_Calculus-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html b/web/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html
--- a/web/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html
+++ b/web/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Amortized Complexity Verified - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>mortized
<font class="first">C</font>omplexity
<font class="first">V</font>erified
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Amortized Complexity Verified</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A framework for the analysis of the amortized complexity of functional
data structures is formalized in Isabelle/HOL and applied to a number of
standard examples and to the folowing non-trivial ones: skew heaps,
splay trees, splay heaps and pairing heaps.
<p>
A preliminary version of this work (without pairing heaps) is described
in a <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp15.html">paper</a>
published in the proceedings of the conference on Interactive
Theorem Proving ITP 2015. An extended version of this publication
-is available <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/jfp16.html">here</a>.</div></td>
+is available <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/jfp16.html">here</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-03-17]: Added pairing heaps by Hauke Brinkop.<br>
[2016-07-12]: Moved splay heaps from here to Splay_Tree<br>
[2016-07-14]: Moved pairing heaps from here to the new Pairing_Heap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Amortized_Complexity-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Amortized Complexity Verified},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Pairing_Heap.html">Pairing_Heap</a>, <a href="Skew_Heap.html">Skew_Heap</a>, <a href="Splay_Tree.html">Splay_Tree</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dynamic_Tables.html">Dynamic_Tables</a>, <a href="Root_Balanced_Tree.html">Root_Balanced_Tree</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Amortized_Complexity/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Amortized_Complexity/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Amortized_Complexity/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Amortized_Complexity-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
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diff --git a/web/entries/AnselmGod.html b/web/entries/AnselmGod.html
--- a/web/entries/AnselmGod.html
+++ b/web/entries/AnselmGod.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Anselm's God in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>nselm's
<font class="first">G</font>od
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Anselm's God in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://philpapers.org/profile/805">Ben Blumson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-09-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Paul Oppenheimer and Edward Zalta's formalisation of
Anselm's ontological argument for the existence of God is
automated by embedding a free logic for definite descriptions within
-Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AnselmGod-AFP,
author = {Ben Blumson},
title = {Anselm's God in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AnselmGod.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AnselmGod/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AnselmGod/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AnselmGod/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Applicative_Lifting.html b/web/entries/Applicative_Lifting.html
--- a/web/entries/Applicative_Lifting.html
+++ b/web/entries/Applicative_Lifting.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>pplicative
<font class="first">L</font>ifting
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Applicative Lifting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Applicative functors augment computations with effects by lifting function application to types which model the effects. As the structure of the computation cannot depend on the effects, applicative expressions can be analysed statically. This allows us to lift universally quantified equations to the effectful types, as observed by Hinze. Thus, equational reasoning over effectful computations can be reduced to pure types.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Applicative functors augment computations with effects by lifting function application to types which model the effects. As the structure of the computation cannot depend on the effects, applicative expressions can be analysed statically. This allows us to lift universally quantified equations to the effectful types, as observed by Hinze. Thus, equational reasoning over effectful computations can be reduced to pure types.
</p><p>
This entry provides a package for registering applicative functors and two proof methods for lifting of equations over applicative functors. The first method normalises applicative expressions according to the laws of applicative functors. This way, equations whose two sides contain the same list of variables can be lifted to every applicative functor.
</p><p>
To lift larger classes of equations, the second method exploits a number of additional properties (e.g., commutativity of effects) provided the properties have been declared for the concrete applicative functor at hand upon registration.
</p><p>
We declare several types from the Isabelle library as applicative functors and illustrate the use of the methods with two examples: the lifting of the arithmetic type class hierarchy to streams and the verification of a relabelling function on binary trees. We also formalise and verify the normalisation algorithm used by the first proof method.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-03-03]: added formalisation of lifting with combinators<br>
[2016-06-10]:
implemented automatic derivation of lifted combinator reductions;
support arbitrary lifted relations using relators;
improved compatibility with locale interpretation
(revision ec336f354f37)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Applicative_Lifting-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and Joshua Schneider},
title = {Applicative Lifting},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Applicative_Lifting.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a>, <a href="Free-Groups.html">Free-Groups</a>, <a href="Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html">Locally-Nameless-Sigma</a>, <a href="Stern_Brocot.html">Stern_Brocot</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Applicative_Lifting/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Applicative_Lifting/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Applicative_Lifting/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Applicative_Lifting-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Applicative_Lifting-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Applicative_Lifting-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Applicative_Lifting-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Applicative_Lifting-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Applicative_Lifting-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Applicative_Lifting-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Applicative_Lifting-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Applicative_Lifting-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Applicative_Lifting-2015-12-22.tar.gz
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</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html b/web/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html
--- a/web/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html
+++ b/web/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html
@@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">A</font>pproximation
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verified Approximation Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Robin Eßmann (robin /dot/ essmann /at/ tum /dot/ de),
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
<a href="https://simon-robillard.net/">Simon Robillard</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present the first formal verification of approximation algorithms
for NP-complete optimization problems: vertex cover, independent set,
load balancing, and bin packing. The proofs correct incompletenesses
-in existing proofs and improve the approximation ratio in one case.</div></td>
+in existing proofs and improve the approximation ratio in one case.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Approximation_Algorithms-AFP,
author = {Robin Eßmann and Tobias Nipkow and Simon Robillard},
title = {Verified Approximation Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Approximation_Algorithms/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html b/web/entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html
--- a/web/entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html
+++ b/web/entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>A Theory of Architectural Design Patterns - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">T</font>heory
of
<font class="first">A</font>rchitectural
<font class="first">D</font>esign
<font class="first">P</font>atterns
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Theory of Architectural Design Patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://marmsoler.com">Diego Marmsoler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-03-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The following document formalizes and verifies several architectural
design patterns. Each pattern specification is formalized in terms of
a locale where the locale assumptions correspond to the assumptions
which a pattern poses on an architecture. Thus, pattern specifications
may build on top of each other by interpreting the corresponding
locale. A pattern is verified using the framework provided by the AFP
entry Dynamic Architectures. Currently, the document consists of
formalizations of 4 different patterns: the singleton, the publisher
subscriber, the blackboard pattern, and the blockchain pattern.
Thereby, the publisher component of the publisher subscriber pattern
is modeled as an instance of the singleton pattern and the blackboard
pattern is modeled as an instance of the publisher subscriber pattern.
In general, this entry provides the first steps towards an overall
-theory of architectural design patterns.</div></td>
+theory of architectural design patterns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-05-25]: changing the major assumption for blockchain architectures from alternative minings to relative mining frequencies (revision 5043c5c71685)<br>
[2019-04-08]: adapting the terminology: honest instead of trusted, dishonest instead of untrusted (revision 7af3431a22ae)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Architectural_Design_Patterns-AFP,
author = {Diego Marmsoler},
title = {A Theory of Architectural Design Patterns},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="DynamicArchitectures.html">DynamicArchitectures</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Architectural_Design_Patterns/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Architectural_Design_Patterns/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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</a>
</li>
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afp-Architectural_Design_Patterns-2018-03-01.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html b/web/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html
--- a/web/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>ristotle's
<font class="first">A</font>ssertoric
<font class="first">S</font>yllogistic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Aristotle's Assertoric Syllogistic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalise with Isabelle/HOL some basic elements of Aristotle's
assertoric syllogistic following the <a
href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-logic/">article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Robin Smith.</a> To
this end, we use a set theoretic formulation (covering both individual
and general predication). In particular, we formalise the deductions
in the Figures and after that we present Aristotle's
metatheoretical observation that all deductions in the Figures can in
fact be reduced to either Barbara or Celarent. As the formal proofs
prove to be straightforward, the interest of this entry lies in
illustrating the functionality of Isabelle and high efficiency of
-Sledgehammer for simple exercises in philosophy.</div></td>
+Sledgehammer for simple exercises in philosophy.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic-AFP,
author = {Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki},
title = {Aristotle's Assertoric Syllogistic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html b/web/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html
--- a/web/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html
+++ b/web/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Arithmetic progressions and relative primes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>rithmetic
progressions
and
relative
primes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Arithmetic progressions and relative primes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://josephcmac.github.io/">José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-02-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article provides a formalization of the solution obtained by the
author of the Problem “ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS” from the
<a href="https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~wwu/riddles/putnam.shtml">
Putnam exam problems of 2002</a>. The statement of the problem is
as follows: For which integers <em>n</em> > 1 does the set of positive
integers less than and relatively prime to <em>n</em> constitute an
-arithmetic progression?</div></td>
+arithmetic progression?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes-AFP,
author = {José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero},
title = {Arithmetic progressions and relative primes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html b/web/entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html
--- a/web/entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html
+++ b/web/entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html
@@ -1,272 +1,272 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>rrow
and
<font class="first">G</font>ibbard-Satterthwaite
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-09-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article formalizes two proofs of Arrow's impossibility theorem due to Geanakoplos and derives the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem as a corollary. One formalization is based on utility functions, the other one on strict partial orders.<br><br>An article about these proofs is found <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/arrow.html">here</a>.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article formalizes two proofs of Arrow's impossibility theorem due to Geanakoplos and derives the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem as a corollary. One formalization is based on utility functions, the other one on strict partial orders.<br><br>An article about these proofs is found <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/arrow.html">here</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ArrowImpossibilityGS-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ArrowImpossibilityGS/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Attack_Trees.html b/web/entries/Attack_Trees.html
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/entries/Attack_Trees.html
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
+</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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+ fontCache: 'global'
+ }
+};
+</script>
+<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
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+
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+
+<table width="100%">
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+<tr>
+
+<!-- Navigation -->
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+ <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+</td>
+
+
+<!-- Content -->
+<td width="80%" valign="top">
+<div align="center">
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <h1> <font class="first">A</font>ttack
+
+ <font class="first">T</font>rees
+
+ in
+
+ <font class="first">I</font>sabelle
+
+ for
+
+ <font class="first">G</font>DPR
+
+ compliance
+
+ of
+
+ <font class="first">I</font>oT
+
+ healthcare
+
+ systems
+
+</h1>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<table width="80%" class="data">
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
+ <td class="data" width="80%">Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">
+ Author:
+ </td>
+ <td class="data">
+ <a href="http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/people/florian-kammueller/">Florian Kammueller</a>
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
+ <td class="data">2020-04-27</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+In this article, we present a proof theory for Attack Trees. Attack
+Trees are a well established and useful model for the construction of
+attacks on systems since they allow a stepwise exploration of high
+level attacks in application scenarios. Using the expressiveness of
+Higher Order Logic in Isabelle, we develop a generic
+theory of Attack Trees with a state-based semantics based on Kripke
+structures and CTL. The resulting framework
+allows mechanically supported logic analysis of the meta-theory of the
+proof calculus of Attack Trees and at the same time the developed
+proof theory enables application to case studies. A central
+correctness and completeness result proved in Isabelle establishes a
+connection between the notion of Attack Tree validity and CTL. The
+application is illustrated on the example of a healthcare IoT system
+and GDPR compliance verification.</td>
+</tr>
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
+ <td class="formatted">
+ <pre>@article{Attack_Trees-AFP,
+ author = {Florian Kammueller},
+ title = {Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems},
+ journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
+ month = apr,
+ year = 2020,
+ note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Attack_Trees.html},
+ Formal proof development},
+ ISSN = {2150-914x},
+}</pre>
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+ <tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
+ <td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p></p>
+
+<table class="links">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Attack_Trees/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Attack_Trees/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Attack_Trees/index.html">Browse theories</a>
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../release/afp-Attack_Trees-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+
+ <tr><td class="links">Older releases:
+ None
+ </td></tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+</td>
+
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script src="../script.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Auto2_HOL.html b/web/entries/Auto2_HOL.html
--- a/web/entries/Auto2_HOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Auto2_HOL.html
@@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Auto2 Prover - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>uto2
<font class="first">P</font>rover
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Auto2 Prover</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-11-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Auto2 is a saturation-based heuristic prover for higher-order logic,
implemented as a tactic in Isabelle. This entry contains the
instantiation of auto2 for Isabelle/HOL, along with two basic
examples: solutions to some of the Pelletier’s problems, and
-elementary number theory of primes.</div></td>
+elementary number theory of primes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Auto2_HOL-AFP,
author = {Bohua Zhan},
title = {Auto2 Prover},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Auto2_HOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html">Auto2_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_HOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_HOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_HOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Auto2_HOL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Auto2_HOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Auto2_HOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Auto2_HOL-2018-11-29.tar.gz">
afp-Auto2_HOL-2018-11-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html b/web/entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html
--- a/web/entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verifying Imperative Programs using Auto2 - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erifying
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
using
<font class="first">A</font>uto2
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verifying Imperative Programs using Auto2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains the application of auto2 to verifying functional
and imperative programs. Algorithms and data structures that are
verified include linked lists, binary search trees, red-black trees,
interval trees, priority queue, quicksort, union-find, Dijkstra's
algorithm, and a sweep-line algorithm for detecting rectangle
intersection. The imperative verification is based on Imperative HOL
and its separation logic framework. A major goal of this work is to
set up automation in order to reduce the length of proof that the user
needs to provide, both for verifying functional programs and for
-working with separation logic.</div></td>
+working with separation logic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Auto2_Imperative_HOL-AFP,
author = {Bohua Zhan},
title = {Verifying Imperative Programs using Auto2},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Auto2_HOL.html">Auto2_HOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_Imperative_HOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_Imperative_HOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Auto2_Imperative_HOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Auto2_Imperative_HOL-2019-01-22.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html b/web/entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html
--- a/web/entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html
+++ b/web/entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html
@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AutoFocus Stream Processing for Single-Clocking and Multi-Clocking Semantics - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>utoFocus
<font class="first">S</font>tream
<font class="first">P</font>rocessing
for
<font class="first">S</font>ingle-Clocking
and
<font class="first">M</font>ulti-Clocking
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">AutoFocus Stream Processing for Single-Clocking and Multi-Clocking Semantics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-02-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize the AutoFocus Semantics (a time-synchronous subset of the Focus formalism) as stream processing functions on finite and infinite message streams represented as finite/infinite lists. The formalization comprises both the conventional single-clocking semantics (uniform global clock for all components and communications channels) and its extension to multi-clocking semantics (internal execution clocking of a component may be a multiple of the external communication clocking). The semantics is defined by generic stream processing functions making it suitable for simulation/code generation in Isabelle/HOL. Furthermore, a number of AutoFocus semantics properties are formalized using definitions from the IntervalLogic theories.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize the AutoFocus Semantics (a time-synchronous subset of the Focus formalism) as stream processing functions on finite and infinite message streams represented as finite/infinite lists. The formalization comprises both the conventional single-clocking semantics (uniform global clock for all components and communications channels) and its extension to multi-clocking semantics (internal execution clocking of a component may be a multiple of the external communication clocking). The semantics is defined by generic stream processing functions making it suitable for simulation/code generation in Isabelle/HOL. Furthermore, a number of AutoFocus semantics properties are formalized using definitions from the IntervalLogic theories.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AutoFocus-Stream-AFP,
author = {David Trachtenherz},
title = {AutoFocus Stream Processing for Single-Clocking and Multi-Clocking Semantics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nat-Interval-Logic.html">Nat-Interval-Logic</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AutoFocus-Stream/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AutoFocus-Stream/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/AutoFocus-Stream/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-AutoFocus-Stream-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Automatic_Refinement.html b/web/entries/Automatic_Refinement.html
--- a/web/entries/Automatic_Refinement.html
+++ b/web/entries/Automatic_Refinement.html
@@ -1,241 +1,241 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Automatic Data Refinement - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>utomatic
<font class="first">D</font>ata
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Automatic Data Refinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-10-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present the Autoref tool for Isabelle/HOL, which automatically
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present the Autoref tool for Isabelle/HOL, which automatically
refines algorithms specified over abstract concepts like maps
and sets to algorithms over concrete implementations like red-black-trees,
and produces a refinement theorem. It is based on ideas borrowed from
relational parametricity due to Reynolds and Wadler.
The tool allows for rapid prototyping of verified, executable algorithms.
Moreover, it can be configured to fine-tune the result to the user~s needs.
Our tool is able to automatically instantiate generic algorithms, which
greatly simplifies the implementation of executable data structures.
<p>
This AFP-entry provides the basic tool, which is then used by the
Refinement and Collection Framework to provide automatic data refinement for
-the nondeterminism monad and various collection datastructures.</div></td>
+the nondeterminism monad and various collection datastructures.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Automatic_Refinement-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {Automatic Data Refinement},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Automatic_Refinement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="Dict_Construction.html">Dict_Construction</a>, <a href="IP_Addresses.html">IP_Addresses</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html">Network_Security_Policy_Verification</a>, <a href="Refine_Monadic.html">Refine_Monadic</a>, <a href="ROBDD.html">ROBDD</a>, <a href="Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL</a>, <a href="UpDown_Scheme.html">UpDown_Scheme</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Automatic_Refinement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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afp-Automatic_Refinement-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Automatic_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Automatic_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Automatic_Refinement-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Automatic_Refinement-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Automatic_Refinement-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html b/web/entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html
--- a/web/entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html
+++ b/web/entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Axiom Systems for Category Theory in Free Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>xiom
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
for
<font class="first">C</font>ategory
<font class="first">T</font>heory
in
<font class="first">F</font>ree
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Axiom Systems for Category Theory in Free Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a> and
<a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~scott/">Dana Scott</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This document provides a concise overview on the core results of our
previous work on the exploration of axioms systems for category
theory. Extending the previous studies
(http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01493) we include one further axiomatic
theory in our experiments. This additional theory has been suggested
by Mac Lane in 1948. We show that the axioms proposed by Mac Lane are
equivalent to the ones we studied before, which includes an axioms set
suggested by Scott in the 1970s and another axioms set proposed by
Freyd and Scedrov in 1990, which we slightly modified to remedy a
-minor technical issue.</div></td>
+minor technical issue.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{AxiomaticCategoryTheory-AFP,
author = {Christoph Benzmüller and Dana Scott},
title = {Axiom Systems for Category Theory in Free Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/BDD.html b/web/entries/BDD.html
--- a/web/entries/BDD.html
+++ b/web/entries/BDD.html
@@ -1,273 +1,273 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>DD
<font class="first">N</font>ormalisation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">BDD Normalisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Veronika Ortner and
Norbert Schirmer (norbert /dot/ schirmer /at/ web /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-02-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present the verification of the normalisation of a binary decision diagram (BDD). The normalisation follows the original algorithm presented by Bryant in 1986 and transforms an ordered BDD in a reduced, ordered and shared BDD. The verification is based on Hoare logics.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present the verification of the normalisation of a binary decision diagram (BDD). The normalisation follows the original algorithm presented by Bryant in 1986 and transforms an ordered BDD in a reduced, ordered and shared BDD. The verification is based on Hoare logics.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{BDD-AFP,
author = {Veronika Ortner and Norbert Schirmer},
title = {BDD Normalisation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/BDD.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Simpl.html">Simpl</a> </td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/BNF_CC.html b/web/entries/BNF_CC.html
--- a/web/entries/BNF_CC.html
+++ b/web/entries/BNF_CC.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Bounded Natural Functors with Covariance and Contravariance - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>ounded
<font class="first">N</font>atural
<font class="first">F</font>unctors
with
<font class="first">C</font>ovariance
and
<font class="first">C</font>ontravariance
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bounded Natural Functors with Covariance and Contravariance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-04-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Bounded natural functors (BNFs) provide a modular framework for the
construction of (co)datatypes in higher-order logic. Their functorial
operations, the mapper and relator, are restricted to a subset of the
parameters, namely those where recursion can take place. For certain
applications, such as free theorems, data refinement, quotients, and
generalised rewriting, it is desirable that these operations do not
ignore the other parameters. In this article, we formalise the
generalisation BNF<sub>CC</sub> that extends the mapper
and relator to covariant and contravariant parameters. We show that
<ol> <li> BNF<sub>CC</sub>s are closed under
functor composition and least and greatest fixpoints,</li>
<li> subtypes inherit the BNF<sub>CC</sub> structure
under conditions that generalise those for the BNF case,
and</li> <li> BNF<sub>CC</sub>s preserve
quotients under mild conditions.</li> </ol> These proofs
are carried out for abstract BNF<sub>CC</sub>s similar to
the AFP entry BNF Operations. In addition, we apply the
-BNF<sub>CC</sub> theory to several concrete functors.</div></td>
+BNF<sub>CC</sub> theory to several concrete functors.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{BNF_CC-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and Joshua Schneider},
title = {Bounded Natural Functors with Covariance and Contravariance},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/BNF_CC.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BNF_CC/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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afp-BNF_CC-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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afp-BNF_CC-2018-04-25.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/BNF_Operations.html b/web/entries/BNF_Operations.html
--- a/web/entries/BNF_Operations.html
+++ b/web/entries/BNF_Operations.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Operations on Bounded Natural Functors - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">O</font>perations
on
<font class="first">B</font>ounded
<font class="first">N</font>atural
<font class="first">F</font>unctors
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Operations on Bounded Natural Functors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry formalizes the closure property of bounded natural functors
(BNFs) under seven operations. These operations and the corresponding
proofs constitute the core of Isabelle's (co)datatype package. To
be close to the implemented tactics, the proofs are deliberately
formulated as detailed apply scripts. The (co)datatypes together with
(co)induction principles and (co)recursors are byproducts of the
fixpoint operations LFP and GFP. Composition of BNFs is subdivided
into four simpler operations: Compose, Kill, Lift, and Permute. The
N2M operation provides mutual (co)induction principles and
-(co)recursors for nested (co)datatypes.</div></td>
+(co)recursors for nested (co)datatypes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{BNF_Operations-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Andrei Popescu and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Operations on Bounded Natural Functors},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/BNF_Operations.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BNF_Operations/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BNF_Operations/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BNF_Operations/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-BNF_Operations-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-BNF_Operations-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html b/web/entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html
--- a/web/entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for Bell Numbers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>pivey's
<font class="first">G</font>eneralized
<font class="first">R</font>ecurrence
for
<font class="first">B</font>ell
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for Bell Numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry defines the Bell numbers as the cardinality of set partitions for
a carrier set of given size, and derives Spivey's generalized recurrence
relation for Bell numbers following his elegant and intuitive combinatorial
proof.
<p>
As the set construction for the combinatorial proof requires construction of
three intermediate structures, the main difficulty of the formalization is
handling the overall combinatorial argument in a structured way.
The introduced proof structure allows us to compose the combinatorial argument
from its subparts, and supports to keep track how the detailed proof steps are
related to the overall argument. To obtain this structure, this entry uses set
monad notation for the set construction's definition, introduces suitable
-predicates and rules, and follows a repeating structure in its Isar proof.</div></td>
+predicates and rules, and follows a repeating structure in its Isar proof.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bell_Numbers_Spivey-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for Bell Numbers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Card_Partitions.html">Card_Partitions</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Card_Equiv_Relations.html">Card_Equiv_Relations</a>, <a href="Twelvefold_Way.html">Twelvefold_Way</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bell_Numbers_Spivey/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bell_Numbers_Spivey/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bell_Numbers_Spivey/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2016-05-04.tar.gz">
afp-Bell_Numbers_Spivey-2016-05-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html b/web/entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html
--- a/web/entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html
+++ b/web/entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html
@@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Factorization Algorithm of Berlekamp and Zassenhaus - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">F</font>actorization
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
of
<font class="first">B</font>erlekamp
and
<font class="first">Z</font>assenhaus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Factorization Algorithm of Berlekamp and Zassenhaus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>We formalize the Berlekamp-Zassenhaus algorithm for factoring
square-free integer polynomials in Isabelle/HOL. We further adapt an
existing formalization of Yun’s square-free factorization algorithm to
integer polynomials, and thus provide an efficient and certified
factorization algorithm for arbitrary univariate polynomials.
</p>
<p>The algorithm first performs a factorization in the prime field GF(p) and
then performs computations in the integer ring modulo p^k, where both
p and k are determined at runtime. Since a natural modeling of these
structures via dependent types is not possible in Isabelle/HOL, we
formalize the whole algorithm using Isabelle’s recent addition of
local type definitions.
</p>
<p>Through experiments we verify that our algorithm factors polynomials of degree
100 within seconds.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Sebastiaan Joosten and René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {The Factorization Algorithm of Berlekamp and Zassenhaus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Algebraic_Numbers.html">Algebraic_Numbers</a>, <a href="LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2018-09-07.tar.gz">
afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2018-09-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Berlekamp_Zassenhaus-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Bernoulli.html b/web/entries/Bernoulli.html
--- a/web/entries/Bernoulli.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bernoulli.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bernoulli Numbers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>ernoulli
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bernoulli Numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Bernoulli numbers were first discovered in the closed-form
expansion of the sum 1<sup>m</sup> +
2<sup>m</sup> + &hellip; + n<sup>m</sup>
for a fixed m and appear in many other places. This entry provides
three different definitions for them: a recursive one, an explicit
one, and one through their exponential generating function.</p>
<p>In addition, we prove some basic facts, e.g. their relation
to sums of powers of integers and that all odd Bernoulli numbers
except the first are zero, and some advanced facts like their
relationship to the Riemann zeta function on positive even
integers.</p>
<p>We also prove the correctness of the
Akiyama&ndash;Tanigawa algorithm for computing Bernoulli numbers
with reasonable efficiency, and we define the periodic Bernoulli
polynomials (which appear e.g. in the Euler&ndash;MacLaurin
summation formula and the expansion of the log-Gamma function) and
-prove their basic properties.</p></div></td>
+prove their basic properties.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bernoulli-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn and Manuel Eberl},
title = {Bernoulli Numbers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bernoulli.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Euler_MacLaurin.html">Euler_MacLaurin</a>, <a href="Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling_Formula</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bernoulli/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bernoulli/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bernoulli/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Bernoulli-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Bernoulli-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Bernoulli-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Bernoulli-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Bernoulli-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Bernoulli-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Bernoulli-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Bernoulli-2017-01-24.tar.gz">
afp-Bernoulli-2017-01-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html b/web/entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html
--- a/web/entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bertrand's postulate - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>ertrand's
postulate
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bertrand's postulate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Julian Biendarra and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Bertrand's postulate is an early result on the
distribution of prime numbers: For every positive integer n, there
exists a prime number that lies strictly between n and 2n.
The proof is ported from John Harrison's formalisation
in HOL Light. It proceeds by first showing that the property is true
for all n greater than or equal to 600 and then showing that it also
-holds for all n below 600 by case distinction. </p></div></td>
+holds for all n below 600 by case distinction. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bertrands_Postulate-AFP,
author = {Julian Biendarra and Manuel Eberl},
title = {Bertrand's postulate},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Pratt_Certificate.html">Pratt_Certificate</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bertrands_Postulate/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bertrands_Postulate/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bertrands_Postulate/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Bicategory.html b/web/entries/Bicategory.html
--- a/web/entries/Bicategory.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bicategory.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bicategories - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>icategories
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bicategories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Eugene W. Stark (stark /at/ cs /dot/ stonybrook /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Taking as a starting point the author's previous work on
developing aspects of category theory in Isabelle/HOL, this article
gives a compatible formalization of the notion of
"bicategory" and develops a framework within which formal
proofs of facts about bicategories can be given. The framework
includes a number of basic results, including the Coherence Theorem,
the Strictness Theorem, pseudofunctors and biequivalence, and facts
about internal equivalences and adjunctions in a bicategory. As a
driving application and demonstration of the utility of the framework,
it is used to give a formal proof of a theorem, due to Carboni,
Kasangian, and Street, that characterizes up to biequivalence the
bicategories of spans in a category with pullbacks. The formalization
effort necessitated the filling-in of many details that were not
evident from the brief presentation in the original paper, as well as
-identifying a few minor corrections along the way.</div></td>
+identifying a few minor corrections along the way.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2020-02-15]:
Move ConcreteCategory.thy from Bicategory to Category3 and use it systematically.
Make other minor improvements throughout.
(revision a51840d36867)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bicategory-AFP,
author = {Eugene W. Stark},
title = {Bicategories},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bicategory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MonoidalCategory.html">MonoidalCategory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bicategory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bicategory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bicategory/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Bicategory-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
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<ul>
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</table>
</div>
</td>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/BinarySearchTree.html b/web/entries/BinarySearchTree.html
--- a/web/entries/BinarySearchTree.html
+++ b/web/entries/BinarySearchTree.html
@@ -1,292 +1,292 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Binary Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Binary Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-04-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The correctness is shown of binary search tree operations (lookup, insert and remove) implementing a set. Two versions are given, for both structured and linear (tactic-style) proofs. An implementation of integer-indexed maps is also verified.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The correctness is shown of binary search tree operations (lookup, insert and remove) implementing a set. Two versions are given, for both structured and linear (tactic-style) proofs. An implementation of integer-indexed maps is also verified.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{BinarySearchTree-AFP,
author = {Viktor Kuncak},
title = {Binary Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/BinarySearchTree.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BinarySearchTree/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BinarySearchTree/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BinarySearchTree/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
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<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-BinarySearchTree-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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<a href="../release/afp-BinarySearchTree-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html b/web/entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html
--- a/web/entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html
+++ b/web/entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A General Theory of Syntax with Bindings - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">G</font>eneral
<font class="first">T</font>heory
of
<font class="first">S</font>yntax
with
<font class="first">B</font>indings
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A General Theory of Syntax with Bindings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lorenzo Gheri (lor /dot/ gheri /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-04-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed
and refined over the last decade to support several large
formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of
constructors of varying numbers of inputs, quotiented to
alpha-equivalence and sorted according to a binding signature. The
theory includes many properties of the standard operators on terms:
substitution, swapping and freshness. It also includes bindings-aware
induction and recursion principles and support for semantic
interpretation. This work has been presented in the ITP 2017 paper “A
-Formalized General Theory of Syntax with Bindings”.</div></td>
+Formalized General Theory of Syntax with Bindings”.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Binding_Syntax_Theory-AFP,
author = {Lorenzo Gheri and Andrei Popescu},
title = {A General Theory of Syntax with Bindings},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Binding_Syntax_Theory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Binding_Syntax_Theory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Binding_Syntax_Theory/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Binding_Syntax_Theory-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Binding_Syntax_Theory-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Binding_Syntax_Theory-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Binding_Syntax_Theory-2019-04-08.tar.gz">
afp-Binding_Syntax_Theory-2019-04-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Binomial-Heaps.html b/web/entries/Binomial-Heaps.html
--- a/web/entries/Binomial-Heaps.html
+++ b/web/entries/Binomial-Heaps.html
@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>inomial
<font class="first">H</font>eaps
and
<font class="first">S</font>kew
<font class="first">B</font>inomial
<font class="first">H</font>eaps
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Binomial Heaps and Skew Binomial Heaps</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Rene Meis (rene /dot/ meis /at/ uni-due /dot/ de),
Finn Nielsen (finn /dot/ nielsen /at/ uni-muenster /dot/ de) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We implement and prove correct binomial heaps and skew binomial heaps.
Both are data-structures for priority queues.
While binomial heaps have logarithmic <em>findMin</em>, <em>deleteMin</em>,
<em>insert</em>, and <em>meld</em> operations,
skew binomial heaps have constant time <em>findMin</em>, <em>insert</em>,
and <em>meld</em> operations, and only the <em>deleteMin</em>-operation is
logarithmic. This is achieved by using <em>skew links</em> to avoid
cascading linking on <em>insert</em>-operations, and <em>data-structural
bootstrapping</em> to get constant-time <em>findMin</em> and <em>meld</em>
-operations. Our implementation follows the paper by Brodal and Okasaki.</div></td>
+operations. Our implementation follows the paper by Brodal and Okasaki.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Binomial-Heaps-AFP,
author = {Rene Meis and Finn Nielsen and Peter Lammich},
title = {Binomial Heaps and Skew Binomial Heaps},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Binomial-Heaps.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Binomial-Queues.html b/web/entries/Binomial-Queues.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Binomial-Queues.html
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>unctional
<font class="first">B</font>inomial
<font class="first">Q</font>ueues
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Functional Binomial Queues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
René Neumann (rene /dot/ neumann /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Priority queues are an important data structure and efficient implementations of them are crucial. We implement a functional variant of binomial queues in Isabelle/HOL and show its functional correctness. A verification against an abstract reference specification of priority queues has also been attempted, but could not be achieved to the full extent.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Priority queues are an important data structure and efficient implementations of them are crucial. We implement a functional variant of binomial queues in Isabelle/HOL and show its functional correctness. A verification against an abstract reference specification of priority queues has also been attempted, but could not be achieved to the full extent.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Binomial-Queues-AFP,
author = {René Neumann},
title = {Functional Binomial Queues},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Binomial-Queues.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Binomial-Queues-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Binomial-Queues-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
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afp-Binomial-Queues-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Bondy.html b/web/entries/Bondy.html
--- a/web/entries/Bondy.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bondy.html
@@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>ondy's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bondy's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/avigad/">Jeremy Avigad</a> and
<a href="http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/">Stefan Hetzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-10-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">A proof of Bondy's theorem following B. Bollabas, Combinatorics, 1986, Cambridge University Press.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">A proof of Bondy's theorem following B. Bollabas, Combinatorics, 1986, Cambridge University Press.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bondy-AFP,
author = {Jeremy Avigad and Stefan Hetzl},
title = {Bondy's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bondy.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bondy/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Bondy-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Bondy-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Bondy-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Bondy-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Bondy-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Bondy-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Bondy-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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afp-Bondy-2012-10-27.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html b/web/entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html
--- a/web/entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>oolean
<font class="first">E</font>xpression
<font class="first">C</font>heckers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Boolean Expression Checkers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-06-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides executable checkers for the following properties of
boolean expressions: satisfiability, tautology and equivalence. Internally,
the checkers operate on binary decision trees and are reasonably efficient
-(for purely functional algorithms).</div></td>
+(for purely functional algorithms).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-09-23]: Salomon Sickert added an interface that does not require the usage of the Boolean formula datatype. Furthermore the general Mapping type is used instead of an association list.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Boolean_Expression_Checkers-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Boolean Expression Checkers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LTL.html">LTL</a>, <a href="LTL_to_DRA.html">LTL_to_DRA</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Boolean_Expression_Checkers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Boolean_Expression_Checkers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Boolean_Expression_Checkers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2014-06-08.tar.gz">
afp-Boolean_Expression_Checkers-2014-06-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html b/web/entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html
--- a/web/entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html
+++ b/web/entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bounded-Deducibility Security - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>ounded-Deducibility
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Bounded-Deducibility Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This is a formalization of bounded-deducibility security (BD
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This is a formalization of bounded-deducibility security (BD
security), a flexible notion of information-flow security applicable
to arbitrary input-output automata. It generalizes Sutherland's
classic notion of nondeducibility by factoring in declassification
bounds and trigger, whereas nondeducibility states that, in a
system, information cannot flow between specified sources and sinks,
BD security indicates upper bounds for the flow and triggers under
-which these upper bounds are no longer guaranteed.</div></td>
+which these upper bounds are no longer guaranteed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Bounded_Deducibility_Security-AFP,
author = {Andrei Popescu and Peter Lammich},
title = {Bounded-Deducibility Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bounded_Deducibility_Security/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bounded_Deducibility_Security/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Bounded_Deducibility_Security/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz">
afp-Bounded_Deducibility_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Buchi_Complementation.html b/web/entries/Buchi_Complementation.html
--- a/web/entries/Buchi_Complementation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Buchi_Complementation.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Büchi Complementation - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>üchi
<font class="first">C</font>omplementation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Büchi Complementation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a verified implementation of rank-based Büchi
Complementation. The verification is done in three steps: <ol>
<li>Definition of odd rankings and proof that an automaton
rejects a word iff there exists an odd ranking for it.</li>
<li>Definition of the complement automaton and proof that it
accepts exactly those words for which there is an odd
ranking.</li> <li>Verified implementation of the
complement automaton using the Isabelle Collections
-Framework.</li> </ol></div></td>
+Framework.</li> </ol></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Buchi_Complementation-AFP,
author = {Julian Brunner},
title = {Büchi Complementation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Buchi_Complementation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buchi_Complementation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buchi_Complementation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buchi_Complementation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Buchi_Complementation-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Buchi_Complementation-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Buchi_Complementation-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Buchi_Complementation-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Buchi_Complementation-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Buchi_Complementation-2017-10-27.tar.gz">
afp-Buchi_Complementation-2017-10-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Budan_Fourier.html b/web/entries/Budan_Fourier.html
--- a/web/entries/Budan_Fourier.html
+++ b/web/entries/Budan_Fourier.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Budan-Fourier Theorem and Counting Real Roots with Multiplicity - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">B</font>udan-Fourier
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
and
<font class="first">C</font>ounting
<font class="first">R</font>eal
<font class="first">R</font>oots
with
<font class="first">M</font>ultiplicity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Budan-Fourier Theorem and Counting Real Roots with Multiplicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry is mainly about counting and approximating real roots (of a
polynomial) with multiplicity. We have first formalised the
Budan-Fourier theorem: given a polynomial with real coefficients, we
can calculate sign variations on Fourier sequences to over-approximate
the number of real roots (counting multiplicity) within an interval.
When all roots are known to be real, the over-approximation becomes
tight: we can utilise this theorem to count real roots exactly. It is
also worth noting that Descartes' rule of sign is a direct
consequence of the Budan-Fourier theorem, and has been included in
this entry. In addition, we have extended previous formalised
Sturm's theorem to count real roots with multiplicity, while the
original Sturm's theorem only counts distinct real roots.
Compared to the Budan-Fourier theorem, our extended Sturm's
theorem always counts roots exactly but may suffer from greater
-computational cost.</div></td>
+computational cost.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Budan_Fourier-AFP,
author = {Wenda Li},
title = {The Budan-Fourier Theorem and Counting Real Roots with Multiplicity},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Budan_Fourier.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Sturm_Tarski.html">Sturm_Tarski</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Winding_Number_Eval.html">Winding_Number_Eval</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Budan_Fourier/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Budan_Fourier/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Budan_Fourier/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Budan_Fourier-2018-09-04.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Buffons_Needle.html b/web/entries/Buffons_Needle.html
--- a/web/entries/Buffons_Needle.html
+++ b/web/entries/Buffons_Needle.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Buffon's Needle Problem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>uffon's
<font class="first">N</font>eedle
<font class="first">P</font>roblem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Buffon's Needle Problem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-06-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In the 18th century, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon posed and
later solved the following problem, which is often called the first
problem ever solved in geometric probability: Given a floor divided
into vertical strips of the same width, what is the probability that a
needle thrown onto the floor randomly will cross two strips? This
entry formally defines the problem in the case where the needle's
position is chosen uniformly at random in a single strip around the
origin (which is equivalent to larger arrangements due to symmetry).
It then provides proofs of the simple solution in the case where the
needle's length is no greater than the width of the strips and
-the more complicated solution in the opposite case.</div></td>
+the more complicated solution in the opposite case.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Buffons_Needle-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Buffon's Needle Problem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Buffons_Needle.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buffons_Needle/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buffons_Needle/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buffons_Needle/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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afp-Buffons_Needle-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Buffons_Needle-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Buffons_Needle-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Buffons_Needle-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Buffons_Needle-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Buffons_Needle-2017-06-06.tar.gz">
afp-Buffons_Needle-2017-06-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Buildings.html b/web/entries/Buildings.html
--- a/web/entries/Buildings.html
+++ b/web/entries/Buildings.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Chamber Complexes, Coxeter Systems, and Buildings - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>hamber
<font class="first">C</font>omplexes,
<font class="first">C</font>oxeter
<font class="first">S</font>ystems,
and
<font class="first">B</font>uildings
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Chamber Complexes, Coxeter Systems, and Buildings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/">Jeremy Sylvestre</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-07-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide a basic formal framework for the theory of chamber
complexes and Coxeter systems, and for buildings as thick chamber
complexes endowed with a system of apartments. Along the way, we
develop some of the general theory of abstract simplicial complexes
and of groups (relying on the <i>group_add</i> class for the basics),
including free groups and group presentations, and their universal
properties. The main results verified are that the deletion condition
is both necessary and sufficient for a group with a set of generators
of order two to be a Coxeter system, and that the apartments in a
-(thick) building are all uniformly Coxeter.</div></td>
+(thick) building are all uniformly Coxeter.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Buildings-AFP,
author = {Jeremy Sylvestre},
title = {Chamber Complexes, Coxeter Systems, and Buildings},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Buildings.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buildings/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buildings/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Buildings/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Buildings-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Buildings-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Buildings-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Buildings-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Buildings-2016-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Buildings-2016-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html b/web/entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html
--- a/web/entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html
+++ b/web/entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html
@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Bytecode Logic for JML and Types - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">B</font>ytecode
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
for
<font class="first">J</font>ML
and
<font class="first">T</font>ypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Bytecode Logic for JML and Types</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lennart Beringer and
<a href="http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann">Martin Hofmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-12-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document contains the Isabelle/HOL sources underlying the paper <i>A bytecode logic for JML and types</i> by Beringer and Hofmann, updated to Isabelle 2008. We present a program logic for a subset of sequential Java bytecode that is suitable for representing both, features found in high-level specification language JML as well as interpretations of high-level type systems. To this end, we introduce a fine-grained collection of assertions, including strong invariants, local annotations and VDM-reminiscent partial-correctness specifications. Thanks to a goal-oriented structure and interpretation of judgements, verification may proceed without recourse to an additional control flow analysis. The suitability for interpreting intensional type systems is illustrated by the proof-carrying-code style encoding of a type system for a first-order functional language which guarantees a constant upper bound on the number of objects allocated throughout an execution, be the execution terminating or non-terminating. Like the published paper, the formal development is restricted to a comparatively small subset of the JVML, lacking (among other features) exceptions, arrays, virtual methods, and static fields. This shortcoming has been overcome meanwhile, as our paper has formed the basis of the Mobius base logic, a program logic for the full sequential fragment of the JVML. Indeed, the present formalisation formed the basis of a subsequent formalisation of the Mobius base logic in the proof assistant Coq, which includes a proof of soundness with respect to the Bicolano operational semantics by Pichardie.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document contains the Isabelle/HOL sources underlying the paper <i>A bytecode logic for JML and types</i> by Beringer and Hofmann, updated to Isabelle 2008. We present a program logic for a subset of sequential Java bytecode that is suitable for representing both, features found in high-level specification language JML as well as interpretations of high-level type systems. To this end, we introduce a fine-grained collection of assertions, including strong invariants, local annotations and VDM-reminiscent partial-correctness specifications. Thanks to a goal-oriented structure and interpretation of judgements, verification may proceed without recourse to an additional control flow analysis. The suitability for interpreting intensional type systems is illustrated by the proof-carrying-code style encoding of a type system for a first-order functional language which guarantees a constant upper bound on the number of objects allocated throughout an execution, be the execution terminating or non-terminating. Like the published paper, the formal development is restricted to a comparatively small subset of the JVML, lacking (among other features) exceptions, arrays, virtual methods, and static fields. This shortcoming has been overcome meanwhile, as our paper has formed the basis of the Mobius base logic, a program logic for the full sequential fragment of the JVML. Indeed, the present formalisation formed the basis of a subsequent formalisation of the Mobius base logic in the proof assistant Coq, which includes a proof of soundness with respect to the Bicolano operational semantics by Pichardie.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-AFP,
author = {Lennart Beringer and Martin Hofmann},
title = {A Bytecode Logic for JML and Types},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2008-12-22.tar.gz">
afp-BytecodeLogicJmlTypes-2008-12-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html b/web/entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html
--- a/web/entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html
+++ b/web/entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
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<title>Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra for Distributed Systems Specification - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ommunicating
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">K</font>leene
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
for
<font class="first">D</font>istributed
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
<font class="first">S</font>pecification
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra for Distributed Systems Specification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Maxime Buyse (maxime /dot/ buyse /at/ polytechnique /dot/ edu) and
<a href="https://carleton.ca/jaskolka/">Jason Jaskolka</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra (C²KA) is a mathematical
framework for capturing the communicating and concurrent behaviour of
agents in distributed systems. It extends Hoare et al.'s
Concurrent Kleene Algebra (CKA) with communication actions through the
notions of stimuli and shared environments. C²KA has applications in
studying system-level properties of distributed systems such as
safety, security, and reliability. In this work, we formalize results
about C²KA and its application for distributed systems specification.
We first formalize the stimulus structure and behaviour structure
(CKA). Next, we combine them to formalize C²KA and its properties.
Then, we formalize notions and properties related to the topology of
distributed systems and the potential for communication via stimuli
and via shared environments of agents, all within the algebraic
-setting of C²KA.</div></td>
+setting of C²KA.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{C2KA_DistributedSystems-AFP,
author = {Maxime Buyse and Jason Jaskolka},
title = {Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra for Distributed Systems Specification},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/C2KA_DistributedSystems/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/C2KA_DistributedSystems/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/C2KA_DistributedSystems/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-C2KA_DistributedSystems-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-C2KA_DistributedSystems-2019-08-06.tar.gz">
afp-C2KA_DistributedSystems-2019-08-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CAVA_Automata.html b/web/entries/CAVA_Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/CAVA_Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/CAVA_Automata.html
@@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The CAVA Automata Library - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">C</font>AVA
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
<font class="first">L</font>ibrary
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The CAVA Automata Library</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We report on the graph and automata library that is used in the fully
verified LTL model checker CAVA.
As most components of CAVA use some type of graphs or automata, a common
automata library simplifies assembly of the components and reduces
redundancy.
<p>
The CAVA Automata Library provides a hierarchy of graph and automata
classes, together with some standard algorithms.
Its object oriented design allows for sharing of algorithms, theorems,
and implementations between its classes, and also simplifies extensions
of the library.
Moreover, it is integrated into the Automatic Refinement Framework,
supporting automatic refinement of the abstract automata types to
efficient data structures.
<p>
Note that the CAVA Automata Library is work in progress. Currently, it
is very specifically tailored towards the requirements of the CAVA model
checker.
Nevertheless, the formalization techniques presented here allow an
extension of the library to a wider scope. Moreover, they are not
limited to graph libraries, but apply to class hierarchies in general.
<p>
The CAVA Automata Library is described in the paper: Peter Lammich, The
-CAVA Automata Library, Isabelle Workshop 2014.</div></td>
+CAVA Automata Library, Isabelle Workshop 2014.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CAVA_Automata-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {The CAVA Automata Library},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CAVA_Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="DFS_Framework.html">DFS_Framework</a>, <a href="Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a>, <a href="Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a>, <a href="Gabow_SCC.html">Gabow_SCC</a>, <a href="LTL_to_GBA.html">LTL_to_GBA</a>, <a href="Promela.html">Promela</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_Automata-2014-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_Automata-2014-05-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html b/web/entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html
--- a/web/entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html
+++ b/web/entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html
@@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Fully Verified Executable LTL Model Checker - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ully
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">E</font>xecutable
<font class="first">L</font>TL
<font class="first">M</font>odel
<font class="first">C</font>hecker
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Fully Verified Executable LTL Model Checker</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www7.in.tum.de/~esparza/">Javier Esparza</a>,
Peter Lammich,
René Neumann (rene /dot/ neumann /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de),
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>,
Alexander Schimpf (schimpfa /at/ informatik /dot/ uni-freiburg /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://www.irit.fr/~Jan-Georg.Smaus">Jan-Georg Smaus</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present an LTL model checker whose code has been completely verified
using the Isabelle theorem prover. The checker consists of over 4000
lines of ML code. The code is produced using the Isabelle Refinement
Framework, which allows us to split its correctness proof into (1) the
proof of an abstract version of the checker, consisting of a few hundred
lines of ``formalized pseudocode'', and (2) a verified refinement step
in which mathematical sets and other abstract structures are replaced by
implementations of efficient structures like red-black trees and
functional arrays. This leads to a checker that,
while still slower than unverified checkers, can already be used as a
trusted reference implementation against which advanced implementations
can be tested.
<p>
An early version of this model checker is described in the
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/cav13.html">CAV 2013 paper</a>
-with the same title.</div></td>
+with the same title.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-AFP,
author = {Javier Esparza and Peter Lammich and René Neumann and Tobias Nipkow and Alexander Schimpf and Jan-Georg Smaus},
title = {A Fully Verified Executable LTL Model Checker},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-05-30.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-05-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker-2014-05-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/CCS.html b/web/entries/CCS.html
--- a/web/entries/CCS.html
+++ b/web/entries/CCS.html
@@ -1,241 +1,241 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CCS in nominal logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>CS
in
nominal
logic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">CCS in nominal logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalise a large portion of CCS as described in Milner's book 'Communication and Concurrency' using the nominal datatype package in Isabelle. Our results include many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, for both weak and strong versions. One main goal of this formalisation is to keep the machine-checked proofs as close to their pen-and-paper counterpart as possible.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalise a large portion of CCS as described in Milner's book 'Communication and Concurrency' using the nominal datatype package in Isabelle. Our results include many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, for both weak and strong versions. One main goal of this formalisation is to keep the machine-checked proofs as close to their pen-and-paper counterpart as possible.
<p>
-This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</div></td>
+This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CCS-AFP,
author = {Jesper Bengtson},
title = {CCS in nominal logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CCS.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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afp-CCS-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/CISC-Kernel.html b/web/entries/CISC-Kernel.html
--- a/web/entries/CISC-Kernel.html
+++ b/web/entries/CISC-Kernel.html
@@ -1,253 +1,253 @@
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<title>Formal Specification of a Generic Separation Kernel - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">S</font>pecification
of
a
<font class="first">G</font>eneric
<font class="first">S</font>eparation
<font class="first">K</font>ernel
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formal Specification of a Generic Separation Kernel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Freek Verbeek (Freek /dot/ Verbeek /at/ ou /dot/ nl),
Sergey Tverdyshev (stv /at/ sysgo /dot/ com),
Oto Havle (oha /at/ sysgo /dot/ com),
Holger Blasum (holger /dot/ blasum /at/ sysgo /dot/ com),
Bruno Langenstein (langenstein /at/ dfki /dot/ de),
Werner Stephan (stephan /at/ dfki /dot/ de),
Yakoub Nemouchi (yakoub /dot/ nemouchi /at/ york /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Abderrahmane Feliachi (abderrahmane /dot/ feliachi /at/ lri /dot/ fr),
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a> and
Julien Schmaltz (Julien /dot/ Schmaltz /at/ ou /dot/ nl)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Intransitive noninterference has been a widely studied topic in the last
few decades. Several well-established methodologies apply interactive
theorem proving to formulate a noninterference theorem over abstract
academic models. In joint work with several industrial and academic partners
throughout Europe, we are helping in the certification process of PikeOS, an
industrial separation kernel developed at SYSGO. In this process,
established theories could not be applied. We present a new generic model of
separation kernels and a new theory of intransitive noninterference. The
model is rich in detail, making it suitable for formal verification of
realistic and industrial systems such as PikeOS. Using a refinement-based
theorem proving approach, we ensure that proofs remain manageable.</p>
<p>
This document corresponds to the deliverable D31.1 of the EURO-MILS
-Project <a href="http://www.euromils.eu">http://www.euromils.eu</a>.</p></div></td>
+Project <a href="http://www.euromils.eu">http://www.euromils.eu</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CISC-Kernel-AFP,
author = {Freek Verbeek and Sergey Tverdyshev and Oto Havle and Holger Blasum and Bruno Langenstein and Werner Stephan and Yakoub Nemouchi and Abderrahmane Feliachi and Burkhart Wolff and Julien Schmaltz},
title = {Formal Specification of a Generic Separation Kernel},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CISC-Kernel.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CISC-Kernel/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CISC-Kernel/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CRDT.html b/web/entries/CRDT.html
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+++ b/web/entries/CRDT.html
@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
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<head>
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<title>A framework for establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated Datatypes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
framework
for
establishing
<font class="first">S</font>trong
<font class="first">E</font>ventual
<font class="first">C</font>onsistency
for
<font class="first">C</font>onflict-free
<font class="first">R</font>eplicated
<font class="first">D</font>atatypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A framework for establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated Datatypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Martin Kleppmann (mk428 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Dominic P. Mulligan (Dominic /dot/ Mulligan /at/ arm /dot/ com) and
Alastair R. Beresford (arb33 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this work, we focus on the correctness of Conflict-free Replicated
Data Types (CRDTs), a class of algorithm that provides strong eventual
consistency guarantees for replicated data. We develop a modular and
reusable framework for verifying the correctness of CRDT algorithms.
We avoid correctness issues that have dogged previous mechanised
proofs in this area by including a network model in our formalisation,
and proving that our theorems hold in all possible network behaviours.
Our axiomatic network model is a standard abstraction that accurately
reflects the behaviour of real-world computer networks. Moreover, we
identify an abstract convergence theorem, a property of order
relations, which provides a formal definition of strong eventual
consistency. We then obtain the first machine-checked correctness
theorems for three concrete CRDTs: the Replicated Growable Array, the
-Observed-Remove Set, and an Increment-Decrement Counter.</div></td>
+Observed-Remove Set, and an Increment-Decrement Counter.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CRDT-AFP,
author = {Victor B. F. Gomes and Martin Kleppmann and Dominic P. Mulligan and Alastair R. Beresford},
title = {A framework for establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated Datatypes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CRDT.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="IMAP-CRDT.html">IMAP-CRDT</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CRDT/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CRDT/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CRDT/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-CRDT-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CRDT-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CRDT-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CRDT-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-CRDT-2017-07-07.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/CYK.html b/web/entries/CYK.html
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+++ b/web/entries/CYK.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
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<title>A formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<td class="nav"><a href="../search.html">Search</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
formalisation
of
the
<font class="first">C</font>ocke-Younger-Kasami
algorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Maksym Bortin
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-04-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The theory provides a formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami
algorithm (CYK for short), an approach to solving the word problem
for context-free languages. CYK decides if a word is in the
languages generated by a context-free grammar in Chomsky normal form.
-The formalized algorithm is executable.</div></td>
+The formalized algorithm is executable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CYK-AFP,
author = {Maksym Bortin},
title = {A formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CYK.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CYK/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CYK/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CYK/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CYK-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CYK-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CYK-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-CYK-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-CYK-2016-04-27.tar.gz">
afp-CYK-2016-04-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/CakeML.html b/web/entries/CakeML.html
--- a/web/entries/CakeML.html
+++ b/web/entries/CakeML.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CakeML - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>akeML
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">CakeML</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a> and
Yu Zhang
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Johannes Åman Pohjola
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-03-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
CakeML is a functional programming language with a proven-correct
compiler and runtime system. This entry contains an unofficial version
of the CakeML semantics that has been exported from the Lem
specifications to Isabelle. Additionally, there are some hand-written
theory files that adapt the exported code to Isabelle and port proofs
-from the HOL4 formalization, e.g. termination and equivalence proofs.</div></td>
+from the HOL4 formalization, e.g. termination and equivalence proofs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CakeML-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel and Yu Zhang},
title = {CakeML},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CakeML.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="IEEE_Floating_Point.html">IEEE_Floating_Point</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CakeML-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CakeML-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CakeML-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CakeML-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CakeML-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/CakeML_Codegen.html b/web/entries/CakeML_Codegen.html
--- a/web/entries/CakeML_Codegen.html
+++ b/web/entries/CakeML_Codegen.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Verified Code Generator from Isabelle/HOL to CakeML - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">C</font>ode
<font class="first">G</font>enerator
from
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
to
<font class="first">C</font>akeML
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Verified Code Generator from Isabelle/HOL to CakeML</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-07-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains the formalization that accompanies my PhD thesis
(see https://lars.hupel.info/research/codegen/). I develop a verified
compilation toolchain from executable specifications in Isabelle/HOL
to CakeML abstract syntax trees. This improves over the
state-of-the-art in Isabelle by providing a trustworthy procedure for
-code generation.</div></td>
+code generation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CakeML_Codegen-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {A Verified Code Generator from Isabelle/HOL to CakeML},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CakeML_Codegen.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML.html">CakeML</a>, <a href="Constructor_Funs.html">Constructor_Funs</a>, <a href="Dict_Construction.html">Dict_Construction</a>, <a href="Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Huffman.html">Huffman</a>, <a href="Pairing_Heap.html">Pairing_Heap</a>, <a href="Root_Balanced_Tree.html">Root_Balanced_Tree</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML_Codegen/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML_Codegen/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CakeML_Codegen/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CakeML_Codegen-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CakeML_Codegen-2019-07-11.tar.gz">
afp-CakeML_Codegen-2019-07-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Call_Arity.html b/web/entries/Call_Arity.html
--- a/web/entries/Call_Arity.html
+++ b/web/entries/Call_Arity.html
@@ -1,255 +1,255 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Safety of Call Arity - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">S</font>afety
of
<font class="first">C</font>all
<font class="first">A</font>rity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Safety of Call Arity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-02-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the Call Arity analysis, as implemented in GHC, and prove
both functional correctness and, more interestingly, safety (i.e. the
transformation does not increase allocation).
<p>
We use syntax and the denotational semantics from the entry
"Launchbury", where we formalized Launchbury's natural semantics for
lazy evaluation.
<p>
The functional correctness of Call Arity is proved with regard to that
denotational semantics. The operational properties are shown with
regard to a small-step semantics akin to Sestoft's mark 1 machine,
which we prove to be equivalent to Launchbury's semantics.
<p>
We use Christian Urban's Nominal2 package to define our terms and make
use of Brian Huffman's HOLCF package for the domain-theoretical
-aspects of the development.</div></td>
+aspects of the development.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-03-16]: This entry now builds on top of the Launchbury entry,
and the equivalency proof of the natural and the small-step semantics
was added.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Call_Arity-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {The Safety of Call Arity},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Call_Arity.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Launchbury.html">Launchbury</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Call_Arity/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Call_Arity/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Call_Arity/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2015-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2015-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2015-02-21.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2015-02-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Call_Arity-2015-02-20.tar.gz">
afp-Call_Arity-2015-02-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html b/web/entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html
--- a/web/entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html
+++ b/web/entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ardinality
of
<font class="first">E</font>quivalence
<font class="first">R</font>elations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Cardinality of Equivalence Relations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides formulae for counting the number of equivalence
relations and partial equivalence relations over a finite carrier set
with given cardinality. To count the number of equivalence relations,
we provide bijections between equivalence relations and set
partitions, and then transfer the main results of the two AFP entries,
Cardinality of Set Partitions and Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for
Bell Numbers, to theorems on equivalence relations. To count the
number of partial equivalence relations, we observe that counting
partial equivalence relations over a set A is equivalent to counting
all equivalence relations over all subsets of the set A. From this
observation and the results on equivalence relations, we show that the
cardinality of partial equivalence relations over a finite set of
-cardinality n is equal to the n+1-th Bell number.</div></td>
+cardinality n is equal to the n+1-th Bell number.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Card_Equiv_Relations-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Cardinality of Equivalence Relations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html">Bell_Numbers_Spivey</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Equiv_Relations/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Equiv_Relations/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Equiv_Relations/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2016-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Equiv_Relations-2016-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Card_Multisets.html b/web/entries/Card_Multisets.html
--- a/web/entries/Card_Multisets.html
+++ b/web/entries/Card_Multisets.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Cardinality of Multisets - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ardinality
of
<font class="first">M</font>ultisets
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Cardinality of Multisets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry provides three lemmas to count the number of multisets
of a given size and finite carrier set. The first lemma provides a
cardinality formula assuming that the multiset's elements are chosen
from the given carrier set. The latter two lemmas provide formulas
assuming that the multiset's elements also cover the given carrier
set, i.e., each element of the carrier set occurs in the multiset at
least once.</p> <p>The proof of the first lemma uses the argument of
the recurrence relation for counting multisets. The proof of the
second lemma is straightforward, and the proof of the third lemma is
easily obtained using the first cardinality lemma. A challenge for the
formalization is the derivation of the required induction rule, which
is a special combination of the induction rules for finite sets and
natural numbers. The induction rule is derived by defining a suitable
inductive predicate and transforming the predicate's induction
-rule.</p></div></td>
+rule.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Card_Multisets-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Cardinality of Multisets},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Card_Multisets.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Twelvefold_Way.html">Twelvefold_Way</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Multisets/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Multisets/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Multisets/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Multisets-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Multisets-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Multisets-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Multisets-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Multisets-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Multisets-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Multisets-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Multisets-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Multisets-2016-06-26.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Multisets-2016-06-26.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html b/web/entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html
--- a/web/entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Cardinality of Number Partitions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ardinality
of
<font class="first">N</font>umber
<font class="first">P</font>artitions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Cardinality of Number Partitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-01-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a basic library for number partitions, defines the
two-argument partition function through its recurrence relation and relates
this partition function to the cardinality of number partitions. The main
proof shows that the recursively-defined partition function with arguments
n and k equals the cardinality of number partitions of n with exactly k parts.
The combinatorial proof follows the proof sketch of Theorem 2.4.1 in
Mazur's textbook `Combinatorics: A Guided Tour`. This entry can serve as
starting point for various more intrinsic properties about number partitions,
-the partition function and related recurrence relations.</div></td>
+the partition function and related recurrence relations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Card_Number_Partitions-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Cardinality of Number Partitions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Euler_Partition.html">Euler_Partition</a>, <a href="Twelvefold_Way.html">Twelvefold_Way</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Number_Partitions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Number_Partitions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Number_Partitions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-01-14.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Number_Partitions-2016-01-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Card_Partitions.html b/web/entries/Card_Partitions.html
--- a/web/entries/Card_Partitions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Card_Partitions.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Cardinality of Set Partitions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ardinality
of
<font class="first">S</font>et
<font class="first">P</font>artitions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Cardinality of Set Partitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The theory's main theorem states that the cardinality of set partitions of
size k on a carrier set of size n is expressed by Stirling numbers of the
second kind. In Isabelle, Stirling numbers of the second kind are defined
in the AFP entry `Discrete Summation` through their well-known recurrence
relation. The main theorem relates them to the alternative definition as
cardinality of set partitions. The proof follows the simple and short
explanation in Richard P. Stanley's `Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1`
and Wikipedia, and unravels the full details and implicit reasoning steps
-of these explanations.</div></td>
+of these explanations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Card_Partitions-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Cardinality of Set Partitions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Card_Partitions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Discrete_Summation.html">Discrete_Summation</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html">Bell_Numbers_Spivey</a>, <a href="Falling_Factorial_Sum.html">Falling_Factorial_Sum</a>, <a href="Twelvefold_Way.html">Twelvefold_Way</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Partitions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Partitions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Card_Partitions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Card_Partitions-2015-12-13.tar.gz">
afp-Card_Partitions-2015-12-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Cartan_FP.html b/web/entries/Cartan_FP.html
--- a/web/entries/Cartan_FP.html
+++ b/web/entries/Cartan_FP.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Cartan Fixed Point Theorems - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">C</font>artan
<font class="first">F</font>ixed
<font class="first">P</font>oint
<font class="first">T</font>heorems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Cartan Fixed Point Theorems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-03-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Cartan fixed point theorems concern the group of holomorphic
automorphisms on a connected open set of C<sup>n</sup>. Ciolli et al.
have formalised the one-dimensional case of these theorems in HOL
Light. This entry contains their proofs, ported to Isabelle/HOL. Thus
it addresses the authors' remark that "it would be important to write
a formal proof in a language that can be read by both humans and
-machines".</div></td>
+machines".</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Cartan_FP-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {The Cartan Fixed Point Theorems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Cartan_FP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Cartan_FP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Cartan_FP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Cartan_FP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Cartan_FP-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Cartan_FP-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Cartan_FP-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Cartan_FP-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Cartan_FP-2016-03-09.tar.gz">
afp-Cartan_FP-2016-03-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Case_Labeling.html b/web/entries/Case_Labeling.html
--- a/web/entries/Case_Labeling.html
+++ b/web/entries/Case_Labeling.html
@@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Generating Cases from Labeled Subgoals - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">G</font>enerating
<font class="first">C</font>ases
from
<font class="first">L</font>abeled
<font class="first">S</font>ubgoals
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Generating Cases from Labeled Subgoals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-07-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle/Isar provides named cases to structure proofs. This article
contains an implementation of a proof method <tt>casify</tt>, which can
be used to easily extend proof tools with support for named cases. Such
a proof tool must produce labeled subgoals, which are then interpreted
by <tt>casify</tt>.
<p>
As examples, this work contains verification condition generators
producing named cases for three languages: The Hoare language from
<tt>HOL/Library</tt>, a monadic language for computations with failure
(inspired by the AutoCorres tool), and a language of conditional
-expressions. These VCGs are demonstrated by a number of example programs.</div></td>
+expressions. These VCGs are demonstrated by a number of example programs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Case_Labeling-AFP,
author = {Lars Noschinski},
title = {Generating Cases from Labeled Subgoals},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Case_Labeling.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Case_Labeling/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Case_Labeling/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Case_Labeling/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2015-08-17.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2015-08-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2015-07-27.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2015-07-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Case_Labeling-2015-07-24.tar.gz">
afp-Case_Labeling-2015-07-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Catalan_Numbers.html b/web/entries/Catalan_Numbers.html
--- a/web/entries/Catalan_Numbers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Catalan_Numbers.html
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Catalan Numbers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>atalan
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Catalan Numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>In this work, we define the Catalan numbers <em>C<sub>n</sub></em>
and prove several equivalent definitions (including some closed-form
formulae). We also show one of their applications (counting the number
of binary trees of size <em>n</em>), prove the asymptotic growth
approximation <em>C<sub>n</sub> &sim; 4<sup>n</sup> / (&radic;<span
style="text-decoration: overline">&pi;</span> &middot;
n<sup>1.5</sup>)</em>, and provide reasonably efficient executable
code to compute them.</p> <p>The derivation of the closed-form
formulae uses algebraic manipulations of the ordinary generating
function of the Catalan numbers, and the asymptotic approximation is
then done using generalised binomial coefficients and the Gamma
function. Thanks to these highly non-elementary mathematical tools,
-the proofs are very short and simple.</p></div></td>
+the proofs are very short and simple.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Catalan_Numbers-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Catalan Numbers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Catalan_Numbers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Catalan_Numbers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Catalan_Numbers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Catalan_Numbers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Catalan_Numbers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Catalan_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Catalan_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Catalan_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Catalan_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Catalan_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Catalan_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Catalan_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Catalan_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Category.html b/web/entries/Category.html
--- a/web/entries/Category.html
+++ b/web/entries/Category.html
@@ -1,300 +1,300 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Category Theory to Yoneda's Lemma - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ategory
<font class="first">T</font>heory
to
<font class="first">Y</font>oneda's
<font class="first">L</font>emma
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Category Theory to Yoneda's Lemma</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~okeefe/">Greg O'Keefe</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-04-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development proves Yoneda's lemma and aims to be readable by humans. It only defines what is needed for the lemma: categories, functors and natural transformations. Limits, adjunctions and other important concepts are not included.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development proves Yoneda's lemma and aims to be readable by humans. It only defines what is needed for the lemma: categories, functors and natural transformations. Limits, adjunctions and other important concepts are not included.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-04-23]: The definition of the constant <tt>equinumerous</tt> was slightly too weak in the original submission and has been fixed in revision <a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/8c2b5b3c995f">8c2b5b3c995f</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Category-AFP,
author = {Greg O'Keefe},
title = {Category Theory to Yoneda's Lemma},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Category.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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afp-Category-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2009-04-29.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2008-06-10.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2007-11-27.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2005-10-14.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2005-05-01.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2005-05-01.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category-2005-04-21.tar.gz">
afp-Category-2005-04-21.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Category2.html b/web/entries/Category2.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Category2.html
@@ -1,260 +1,260 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ategory
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Category Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Katovsky (apk32 /at/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-06-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article presents a development of Category Theory in Isabelle/HOL. A Category is defined using records and locales. Functors and Natural Transformations are also defined. The main result that has been formalized is that the Yoneda functor is a full and faithful embedding. We also formalize the completeness of many sorted monadic equational logic. Extensive use is made of the HOLZF theory in both cases. For an informal description see <a href="http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~apk32/Isabelle/Category/Cat.pdf">here [pdf]</a>.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article presents a development of Category Theory in Isabelle/HOL. A Category is defined using records and locales. Functors and Natural Transformations are also defined. The main result that has been formalized is that the Yoneda functor is a full and faithful embedding. We also formalize the completeness of many sorted monadic equational logic. Extensive use is made of the HOLZF theory in both cases. For an informal description see <a href="http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~apk32/Isabelle/Category/Cat.pdf">here [pdf]</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Category2-AFP,
author = {Alexander Katovsky},
title = {Category Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Category2.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category2/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category2/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category2/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2013-03-02.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Category2-2010-06-21.tar.gz">
afp-Category2-2010-06-21.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Category3.html b/web/entries/Category3.html
--- a/web/entries/Category3.html
+++ b/web/entries/Category3.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Category Theory with Adjunctions and Limits - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ategory
<font class="first">T</font>heory
with
<font class="first">A</font>djunctions
and
<font class="first">L</font>imits
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Category Theory with Adjunctions and Limits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Eugene W. Stark (stark /at/ cs /dot/ stonybrook /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article attempts to develop a usable framework for doing category
theory in Isabelle/HOL. Our point of view, which to some extent
differs from that of the previous AFP articles on the subject, is to
try to explore how category theory can be done efficaciously within
HOL, rather than trying to match exactly the way things are done using
a traditional approach. To this end, we define the notion of category
in an "object-free" style, in which a category is represented by a
single partial composition operation on arrows. This way of defining
categories provides some advantages in the context of HOL, including
the ability to avoid the use of records and the possibility of
defining functors and natural transformations simply as certain
functions on arrows, rather than as composite objects. We define
various constructions associated with the basic notions, including:
dual category, product category, functor category, discrete category,
free category, functor composition, and horizontal and vertical
composite of natural transformations. A "set category" locale is
defined that axiomatizes the notion "category of all sets at a type
and all functions between them," and a fairly extensive set of
properties of set categories is derived from the locale assumptions.
The notion of a set category is used to prove the Yoneda Lemma in a
general setting of a category equipped with a "hom embedding," which
maps arrows of the category to the "universe" of the set category. We
also give a treatment of adjunctions, defining adjunctions via left
and right adjoint functors, natural bijections between hom-sets, and
unit and counit natural transformations, and showing the equivalence
of these definitions. We also develop the theory of limits, including
representations of functors, diagrams and cones, and diagonal
functors. We show that right adjoint functors preserve limits, and
that limits can be constructed via products and equalizers. We
characterize the conditions under which limits exist in a set
category. We also examine the case of limits in a functor category,
ultimately culminating in a proof that the Yoneda embedding preserves
-limits.</div></td>
+limits.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-05-29]:
Revised axioms for the category locale. Introduced notation for composition and "in hom".
(revision 8318366d4575)<br>
[2020-02-15]:
Move ConcreteCategory.thy from Bicategory to Category3 and use it systematically.
Make other minor improvements throughout.
(revision a51840d36867)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Category3-AFP,
author = {Eugene W. Stark},
title = {Category Theory with Adjunctions and Limits},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Category3.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MonoidalCategory.html">MonoidalCategory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category3/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category3/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Category3/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Category3-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Category3-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Category3-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Category3-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Category3-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Category3-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Category3-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Category3-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Category3-2016-06-26.tar.gz">
afp-Category3-2016-06-26.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Cauchy.html b/web/entries/Cauchy.html
--- a/web/entries/Cauchy.html
+++ b/web/entries/Cauchy.html
@@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>auchy's
<font class="first">M</font>ean
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
and
the
<font class="first">C</font>auchy-Schwarz
<font class="first">I</font>nequality
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benjamin Porter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-03-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of two popular theorems attributed to Augustin Louis Cauchy - Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of two popular theorems attributed to Augustin Louis Cauchy - Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Cauchy-AFP,
author = {Benjamin Porter},
title = {Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Cauchy.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html b/web/entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html
--- a/web/entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html
+++ b/web/entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">C</font>ayley-Hamilton
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://nm.wu.ac.at/nm/sadelsbe">Stephan Adelsberger</a>,
<a href="http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/">Stefan Hetzl</a> and
Florian Pollak (florian /dot/ pollak /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This document contains a proof of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem
-based on the development of matrices in HOL/Multivariate Analysis.</div></td>
+based on the development of matrices in HOL/Multivariate Analysis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Cayley_Hamilton-AFP,
author = {Stephan Adelsberger and Stefan Hetzl and Florian Pollak},
title = {The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Certification_Monads.html b/web/entries/Certification_Monads.html
--- a/web/entries/Certification_Monads.html
+++ b/web/entries/Certification_Monads.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ertification
<font class="first">M</font>onads
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Certification Monads</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This entry provides several monads intended for the development of stand-alone certifiers via code generation from Isabelle/HOL. More specifically, there are three flavors of error monads (the sum type, for the case where all monadic functions are total; an instance of the former, the so called check monad, yielding either success without any further information or an error message; as well as a variant of the sum type that accommodates partial functions by providing an explicit bottom element) and a parser monad built on top. All of this monads are heavily used in the IsaFoR/CeTA project which thus provides many examples of their usage.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This entry provides several monads intended for the development of stand-alone certifiers via code generation from Isabelle/HOL. More specifically, there are three flavors of error monads (the sum type, for the case where all monadic functions are total; an instance of the former, the so called check monad, yielding either success without any further information or an error message; as well as a variant of the sum type that accommodates partial functions by providing an explicit bottom element) and a parser monad built on top. All of this monads are heavily used in the IsaFoR/CeTA project which thus provides many examples of their usage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Certification_Monads-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Certification Monads},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Certification_Monads.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Partial_Function_MR.html">Partial_Function_MR</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html">WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency</a>, <a href="XML.html">XML</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Certification_Monads/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Certification_Monads/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Certification_Monads/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Certification_Monads-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Certification_Monads-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Certification_Monads-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Certification_Monads-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Certification_Monads-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Certification_Monads-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Certification_Monads-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Certification_Monads-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Chord_Segments.html b/web/entries/Chord_Segments.html
--- a/web/entries/Chord_Segments.html
+++ b/web/entries/Chord_Segments.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>ntersecting
<font class="first">C</font>hords
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Intersecting Chords Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a geometric proof of the intersecting chords
theorem. The theorem states that when two chords intersect each other
inside a circle, the products of their segments are equal. After a
short review of existing proofs in the literature, I decided to use a
proof approach that employs reasoning about lengths of line segments,
the orthogonality of two lines and the Pythagoras Law. Hence, one can
understand the formalized proof easily with the knowledge of a few
general geometric facts that are commonly taught in high-school. This
-theorem is the 55th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</div></td>
+theorem is the 55th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Chord_Segments-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Intersecting Chords Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Chord_Segments.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Triangle.html">Triangle</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Chord_Segments/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Chord_Segments/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Chord_Segments/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Chord_Segments-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Chord_Segments-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Chord_Segments-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Chord_Segments-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Chord_Segments-2016-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Chord_Segments-2016-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Circus.html b/web/entries/Circus.html
--- a/web/entries/Circus.html
+++ b/web/entries/Circus.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Isabelle/Circus - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>sabelle/Circus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Isabelle/Circus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Abderrahmane Feliachi (abderrahmane /dot/ feliachi /at/ lri /dot/ fr),
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a> and
Marie-Claude Gaudel (mcg /at/ lri /dot/ fr)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Makarius Wenzel (Makarius /dot/ wenzel /at/ lri /dot/ fr)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The Circus specification language combines elements for complex data and behavior specifications, using an integration of Z and CSP with a refinement calculus. Its semantics is based on Hoare and He's Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). Isabelle/Circus is a formalization of the UTP and the Circus language in Isabelle/HOL. It contains proof rules and tactic support that allows for proofs of refinement for Circus processes (involving both data and behavioral aspects).
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The Circus specification language combines elements for complex data and behavior specifications, using an integration of Z and CSP with a refinement calculus. Its semantics is based on Hoare and He's Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). Isabelle/Circus is a formalization of the UTP and the Circus language in Isabelle/HOL. It contains proof rules and tactic support that allows for proofs of refinement for Circus processes (involving both data and behavioral aspects).
<p>
-The Isabelle/Circus environment supports a syntax for the semantic definitions which is close to textbook presentations of Circus. This article contains an extended version of corresponding VSTTE Paper together with the complete formal development of its underlying commented theories.</div></td>
+The Isabelle/Circus environment supports a syntax for the semantic definitions which is close to textbook presentations of Circus. This article contains an extended version of corresponding VSTTE Paper together with the complete formal development of its underlying commented theories.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-06-05]: More polishing, shorter proofs, added Circus syntax, added Makarius Wenzel as contributor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Circus-AFP,
author = {Abderrahmane Feliachi and Burkhart Wolff and Marie-Claude Gaudel},
title = {Isabelle/Circus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Circus.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Circus/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Circus/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Circus/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Circus-2012-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-Circus-2012-05-29.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Clean.html b/web/entries/Clean.html
--- a/web/entries/Clean.html
+++ b/web/entries/Clean.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>lean
<font class="first">-</font>
<font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">A</font>bstract
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rogramming
<font class="first">L</font>anguage
and
its
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a> and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Clean is based on a simple, abstract execution model for an imperative
target language. “Abstract” is understood in contrast to “Concrete
Semantics”; alternatively, the term “shallow-style embedding” could be
used. It strives for a type-safe notion of program-variables, an
incremental construction of the typed state-space, support of
incremental verification, and open-world extensibility of new type
definitions being intertwined with the program definitions. Clean is
based on a “no-frills” state-exception monad with the usual
definitions of bind and unit for the compositional glue of state-based
computations. Clean offers conditionals and loops supporting C-like
control-flow operators such as break and return. The state-space
construction is based on the extensible record package. Direct
recursion of procedures is supported. Clean’s design strives for
extreme simplicity. It is geared towards symbolic execution and proven
correct verification tools. The underlying libraries of this package,
however, deliberately restrict themselves to the most elementary
infrastructure for these tasks. The package is intended to serve as
demonstrator semantic backend for Isabelle/C, or for the
-test-generation techniques.</div></td>
+test-generation techniques.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Clean-AFP,
author = {Frédéric Tuong and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Clean.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Clean/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Clean/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Clean/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Clean-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Clean-2019-10-16.tar.gz">
afp-Clean-2019-10-16.tar.gz
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</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/ClockSynchInst.html b/web/entries/ClockSynchInst.html
--- a/web/entries/ClockSynchInst.html
+++ b/web/entries/ClockSynchInst.html
@@ -1,292 +1,292 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Instances of Schneider's generalized protocol of clock synchronization - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nstances
of
<font class="first">S</font>chneider's
generalized
protocol
of
clock
synchronization
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Instances of Schneider's generalized protocol of clock synchronization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cs.famaf.unc.edu.ar/~damian/">Damián Barsotti</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-03-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">F. B. Schneider ("Understanding protocols for Byzantine clock synchronization") generalizes a number of protocols for Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization and presents a uniform proof for their correctness. In Schneider's schema, each processor maintains a local clock by periodically adjusting each value to one computed by a convergence function applied to the readings of all the clocks. Then, correctness of an algorithm, i.e. that the readings of two clocks at any time are within a fixed bound of each other, is based upon some conditions on the convergence function. To prove that a particular clock synchronization algorithm is correct it suffices to show that the convergence function used by the algorithm meets Schneider's conditions. Using the theorem prover Isabelle, we formalize the proofs that the convergence functions of two algorithms, namely, the Interactive Convergence Algorithm (ICA) of Lamport and Melliar-Smith and the Fault-tolerant Midpoint algorithm of Lundelius-Lynch, meet Schneider's conditions. Furthermore, we experiment on handling some parts of the proofs with fully automatic tools like ICS and CVC-lite. These theories are part of a joint work with Alwen Tiu and Leonor P. Nieto <a href="http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~tiu/clocksync.pdf">"Verification of Clock Synchronization Algorithms: Experiments on a combination of deductive tools"</a> in proceedings of AVOCS 2005. In this work the correctness of Schneider schema was also verified using Isabelle (entry <a href="GenClock.html">GenClock</a> in AFP).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">F. B. Schneider ("Understanding protocols for Byzantine clock synchronization") generalizes a number of protocols for Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization and presents a uniform proof for their correctness. In Schneider's schema, each processor maintains a local clock by periodically adjusting each value to one computed by a convergence function applied to the readings of all the clocks. Then, correctness of an algorithm, i.e. that the readings of two clocks at any time are within a fixed bound of each other, is based upon some conditions on the convergence function. To prove that a particular clock synchronization algorithm is correct it suffices to show that the convergence function used by the algorithm meets Schneider's conditions. Using the theorem prover Isabelle, we formalize the proofs that the convergence functions of two algorithms, namely, the Interactive Convergence Algorithm (ICA) of Lamport and Melliar-Smith and the Fault-tolerant Midpoint algorithm of Lundelius-Lynch, meet Schneider's conditions. Furthermore, we experiment on handling some parts of the proofs with fully automatic tools like ICS and CVC-lite. These theories are part of a joint work with Alwen Tiu and Leonor P. Nieto <a href="http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~tiu/clocksync.pdf">"Verification of Clock Synchronization Algorithms: Experiments on a combination of deductive tools"</a> in proceedings of AVOCS 2005. In this work the correctness of Schneider schema was also verified using Isabelle (entry <a href="GenClock.html">GenClock</a> in AFP).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ClockSynchInst-AFP,
author = {Damián Barsotti},
title = {Instances of Schneider's generalized protocol of clock synchronization},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ClockSynchInst.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ClockSynchInst/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ClockSynchInst/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ClockSynchInst/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ClockSynchInst-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-ClockSynchInst-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ClockSynchInst-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-ClockSynchInst-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html b/web/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html
--- a/web/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html
+++ b/web/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html
@@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>losest
<font class="first">P</font>air
of
<font class="first">P</font>oints
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Closest Pair of Points Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Martin Rau (martin /dot/ rau /at/ tum /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides two related verified divide-and-conquer algorithms
solving the fundamental <em>Closest Pair of Points</em>
problem in Computational Geometry. Functional correctness and the
optimal running time of <em>O</em>(<em>n</em> log <em>n</em>) are
proved. Executable code is generated which is empirically competitive
-with handwritten reference implementations.</div></td>
+with handwritten reference implementations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2020-14-04]: Incorporate Time_Monad of the AFP entry Root_Balanced_Tree.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Closest_Pair_Points-AFP,
author = {Martin Rau and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Closest Pair of Points Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Akra_Bazzi.html">Akra_Bazzi</a>, <a href="Root_Balanced_Tree.html">Root_Balanced_Tree</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Closest_Pair_Points/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Closest_Pair_Points/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Closest_Pair_Points/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CofGroups.html b/web/entries/CofGroups.html
--- a/web/entries/CofGroups.html
+++ b/web/entries/CofGroups.html
@@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">E</font>xample
of
a
<font class="first">C</font>ofinitary
<font class="first">G</font>roup
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Example of a Cofinitary Group in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://kasterma.net">Bart Kastermans</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-08-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize the usual proof that the group generated by the function k -> k + 1 on the integers gives rise to a cofinitary group.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize the usual proof that the group generated by the function k -> k + 1 on the integers gives rise to a cofinitary group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CofGroups-AFP,
author = {Bart Kastermans},
title = {An Example of a Cofinitary Group in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CofGroups.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CofGroups/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CofGroups/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CofGroups-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-CofGroups-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-CofGroups-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-CofGroups-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-CofGroups-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-CofGroups-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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afp-CofGroups-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Coinductive.html b/web/entries/Coinductive.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Coinductive.html
@@ -1,310 +1,310 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>oinductive
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Coinductive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Johannes Hölzl (hoelzl /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-02-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article collects formalisations of general-purpose coinductive data types and sets. Currently, it contains coinductive natural numbers, coinductive lists, i.e. lazy lists or streams, infinite streams, coinductive terminated lists, coinductive resumptions, a library of operations on coinductive lists, and a version of König's lemma as an application for coinductive lists.<br>The initial theory was contributed by Paulson and Wenzel. Extensions and other coinductive formalisations of general interest are welcome.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article collects formalisations of general-purpose coinductive data types and sets. Currently, it contains coinductive natural numbers, coinductive lists, i.e. lazy lists or streams, infinite streams, coinductive terminated lists, coinductive resumptions, a library of operations on coinductive lists, and a version of König's lemma as an application for coinductive lists.<br>The initial theory was contributed by Paulson and Wenzel. Extensions and other coinductive formalisations of general interest are welcome.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-06-10]:
coinductive lists: setup for quotient package
(revision 015574f3bf3c)<br>
[2010-06-28]:
new codatatype terminated lazy lists
(revision e12de475c558)<br>
[2010-08-04]:
terminated lazy lists: setup for quotient package;
more lemmas
(revision 6ead626f1d01)<br>
[2010-08-17]:
Koenig's lemma as an example application for coinductive lists
(revision f81ce373fa96)<br>
[2011-02-01]:
lazy implementation of coinductive (terminated) lists for the code generator
(revision 6034973dce83)<br>
[2011-07-20]:
new codatatype resumption
(revision 811364c776c7)<br>
[2012-06-27]:
new codatatype stream with operations (with contributions by Peter Gammie)
(revision dd789a56473c)<br>
[2013-03-13]:
construct codatatypes with the BNF package and adjust the definitions and proofs,
setup for lifting and transfer packages
(revision f593eda5b2c0)<br>
[2013-09-20]:
stream theory uses type and operations from HOL/BNF/Examples/Stream
(revision 692809b2b262)<br>
[2014-04-03]:
ccpo structure on codatatypes used to define ldrop, ldropWhile, lfilter, lconcat as least fixpoint;
ccpo topology on coinductive lists contributed by Johannes Hölzl;
added examples
(revision 23cd8156bd42)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Coinductive-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Coinductive},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Coinductive.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML.html">CakeML</a>, <a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a>, <a href="DynamicArchitectures.html">DynamicArchitectures</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Lazy-Lists-II.html">Lazy-Lists-II</a>, <a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a>, <a href="Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Parity_Game.html">Parity_Game</a>, <a href="Partial_Order_Reduction.html">Partial_Order_Reduction</a>, <a href="Probabilistic_Noninterference.html">Probabilistic_Noninterference</a>, <a href="Stream_Fusion_Code.html">Stream_Fusion_Code</a>, <a href="Topology.html">Topology</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Coinductive_Languages.html b/web/entries/Coinductive_Languages.html
--- a/web/entries/Coinductive_Languages.html
+++ b/web/entries/Coinductive_Languages.html
@@ -1,251 +1,251 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Codatatype of Formal Languages - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>odatatype
of
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">L</font>anguages
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Codatatype of Formal Languages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process"><p>We define formal languages as a codataype of infinite trees
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process"><p>We define formal languages as a codataype of infinite trees
branching over the alphabet. Each node in such a tree indicates whether the
path to this node constitutes a word inside or outside of the language. This
codatatype is isormorphic to the set of lists representation of languages,
but caters for definitions by corecursion and proofs by coinduction.</p>
<p>Regular operations on languages are then defined by primitive corecursion.
A difficulty arises here, since the standard definitions of concatenation and
iteration from the coalgebraic literature are not primitively
corecursive-they require guardedness up-to union/concatenation.
Without support for up-to corecursion, these operation must be defined as a
composition of primitive ones (and proved being equal to the standard
definitions). As an exercise in coinduction we also prove the axioms of
Kleene algebra for the defined regular operations.</p>
<p>Furthermore, a language for context-free grammars given by productions in
Greibach normal form and an initial nonterminal is constructed by primitive
corecursion, yielding an executable decision procedure for the word problem
-without further ado.</p></div></td>
+without further ado.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Coinductive_Languages-AFP,
author = {Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {A Codatatype of Formal Languages},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Coinductive_Languages.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Formula_Derivatives.html">Formula_Derivatives</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive_Languages/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive_Languages/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Coinductive_Languages/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Coinductive_Languages-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Coinductive_Languages-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Coinductive_Languages-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Coinductive_Languages-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Coinductive_Languages-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Coinductive_Languages-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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afp-Coinductive_Languages-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Coinductive_Languages-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Collections.html b/web/entries/Collections.html
--- a/web/entries/Collections.html
+++ b/web/entries/Collections.html
@@ -1,307 +1,307 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Collections Framework - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ollections
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Collections Framework</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
Thomas Tuerk
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-11-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development provides an efficient, extensible, machine checked collections framework. The library adopts the concepts of interface, implementation and generic algorithm from object-oriented programming and implements them in Isabelle/HOL. The framework features the use of data refinement techniques to refine an abstract specification (using high-level concepts like sets) to a more concrete implementation (using collection datastructures, like red-black-trees). The code-generator of Isabelle/HOL can be used to generate efficient code.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development provides an efficient, extensible, machine checked collections framework. The library adopts the concepts of interface, implementation and generic algorithm from object-oriented programming and implements them in Isabelle/HOL. The framework features the use of data refinement techniques to refine an abstract specification (using high-level concepts like sets) to a more concrete implementation (using collection datastructures, like red-black-trees). The code-generator of Isabelle/HOL can be used to generate efficient code.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-10-08]: New Interfaces: OrderedSet, OrderedMap, List.
Fifo now implements list-interface: Function names changed: put/get --> enqueue/dequeue.
New Implementations: ArrayList, ArrayHashMap, ArrayHashSet, TrieMap, TrieSet.
Invariant-free datastructures: Invariant implicitely hidden in typedef.
Record-interfaces: All operations of an interface encapsulated as record.
Examples moved to examples subdirectory.<br>
[2010-12-01]: New Interfaces: Priority Queues, Annotated Lists. Implemented by finger trees, (skew) binomial queues.<br>
[2011-10-10]: SetSpec: Added operations: sng, isSng, bexists, size_abort, diff, filter, iterate_rule_insertP
MapSpec: Added operations: sng, isSng, iterate_rule_insertP, bexists, size, size_abort, restrict,
map_image_filter, map_value_image_filter
Some maintenance changes<br>
[2012-04-25]: New iterator foundation by Tuerk. Various maintenance changes.<br>
[2012-08]: Collections V2. New features: Polymorphic iterators. Generic algorithm instantiation where required. Naming scheme changed from xx_opname to xx.opname.
A compatibility file CollectionsV1 tries to simplify porting of existing theories, by providing old naming scheme and the old monomorphic iterator locales.<br>
[2013-09]: Added Generic Collection Framework based on Autoref. The GenCF provides: Arbitrary nesting, full integration with Autoref.<br>
[2014-06]: Maintenace changes to GenCF: Optimized inj_image on list_set. op_set_cart (Cartesian product). big-Union operation. atLeastLessThan - operation ({a..&lt;b})<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Collections-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {Collections Framework},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Collections.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Binomial-Heaps.html">Binomial-Heaps</a>, <a href="Finger-Trees.html">Finger-Trees</a>, <a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a>, <a href="Refine_Monadic.html">Refine_Monadic</a>, <a href="Trie.html">Trie</a> </td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="Abstract_Completeness.html">Abstract_Completeness</a>, <a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra_Shortest_Path</a>, <a href="Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Kruskal.html">Kruskal</a>, <a href="ROBDD.html">ROBDD</a>, <a href="Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL</a>, <a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a>, <a href="Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a>, <a href="Tree-Automata.html">Tree-Automata</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Collections/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Collections/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Collections/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Collections-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-Collections-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2011-10-12.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2011-10-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2010-06-30.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2009-12-13.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2009-12-13.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Collections-2009-11-29.tar.gz">
afp-Collections-2009-11-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html b/web/entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html
--- a/web/entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html
+++ b/web/entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
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<title>Lower bound on comparison-based sorting algorithms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ower
bound
on
comparison-based
sorting
algorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lower bound on comparison-based sorting algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-03-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article contains a formal proof of the well-known fact
that number of comparisons that a comparison-based sorting algorithm
needs to perform to sort a list of length <em>n</em> is at
least <em>log<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;(n!)</em>
in the worst case, i.&thinsp;e.&nbsp;<em>Ω(n log
n)</em>.</p> <p>For this purpose, a shallow
embedding for comparison-based sorting algorithms is defined: a
sorting algorithm is a recursive datatype containing either a HOL
function or a query of a comparison oracle with a continuation
containing the remaining computation. This makes it possible to force
the algorithm to use only comparisons and to track the number of
-comparisons made.</p></div></td>
+comparisons made.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Lower bound on comparison-based sorting algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling_Formula</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a>, <a href="Treaps.html">Treaps</a> </td></tr>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2017-03-16.tar.gz">
afp-Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound-2017-03-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html b/web/entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html
--- a/web/entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html
+++ b/web/entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html
@@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<title>Compiling Exceptions Correctly - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ompiling
<font class="first">E</font>xceptions
<font class="first">C</font>orrectly
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Compiling Exceptions Correctly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-07-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">An exception compilation scheme that dynamically creates and removes exception handler entries on the stack. A formalization of an article of the same name by <a href="http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gmh/">Hutton</a> and Wright.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">An exception compilation scheme that dynamically creates and removes exception handler entries on the stack. A formalization of an article of the same name by <a href="http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gmh/">Hutton</a> and Wright.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Compiling Exceptions Correctly},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2004-07-09.tar.gz">
afp-Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly-2004-07-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>omplete
<font class="first">N</font>on-Orders
and
<font class="first">F</font>ixed
<font class="first">P</font>oints
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Complete Non-Orders and Fixed Points</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~dubut/">Jérémy Dubut</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop an Isabelle/HOL library of order-theoretic concepts, such
as various completeness conditions and fixed-point theorems. We keep
our formalization as general as possible: we reprove several
well-known results about complete orders, often without any properties
of ordering, thus complete non-orders. In particular, we generalize
the Knaster–Tarski theorem so that we ensure the existence of a
quasi-fixed point of monotone maps over complete non-orders, and show
that the set of quasi-fixed points is complete under a mild
condition—attractivity—which is implied by either antisymmetry or
transitivity. This result generalizes and strengthens a result by
Stauti and Maaden. Finally, we recover Kleene’s fixed-point theorem
for omega-complete non-orders, again using attractivity to prove that
-Kleene’s fixed points are least quasi-fixed points.</div></td>
+Kleene’s fixed points are least quasi-fixed points.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Complete_Non_Orders-AFP,
author = {Akihisa Yamada and Jérémy Dubut},
title = {Complete Non-Orders and Fixed Points},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Complete_Non_Orders.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complete_Non_Orders/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complete_Non_Orders/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complete_Non_Orders/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</td>
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</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Completeness.html b/web/entries/Completeness.html
--- a/web/entries/Completeness.html
+++ b/web/entries/Completeness.html
@@ -1,296 +1,296 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Completeness theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ompleteness
theorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Completeness theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
James Margetson and
Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-09-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The completeness of first-order logic is proved, following the first five pages of Wainer and Wallen's chapter of the book <i>Proof Theory</i> by Aczel et al., CUP, 1992. Their presentation of formulas allows the proofs to use symmetry arguments. Margetson formalized this theorem by early 2000. The Isar conversion is thanks to Tom Ridge. A paper describing the formalization is available <a href="Completeness-paper.pdf">[pdf]</a>.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The completeness of first-order logic is proved, following the first five pages of Wainer and Wallen's chapter of the book <i>Proof Theory</i> by Aczel et al., CUP, 1992. Their presentation of formulas allows the proofs to use symmetry arguments. Margetson formalized this theorem by early 2000. The Isar conversion is thanks to Tom Ridge. A paper describing the formalization is available <a href="Completeness-paper.pdf">[pdf]</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Completeness-AFP,
author = {James Margetson and Tom Ridge},
title = {Completeness theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Completeness.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Completeness/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Completeness/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Completeness/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Completeness-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Completeness-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Completeness-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Completeness-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Completeness-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Completeness-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Completeness-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Completeness-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Completeness-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Completeness-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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</a>
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afp-Completeness-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Completeness-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Complex_Geometry.html b/web/entries/Complex_Geometry.html
--- a/web/entries/Complex_Geometry.html
+++ b/web/entries/Complex_Geometry.html
@@ -1,195 +1,195 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Complex Geometry - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>omplex
<font class="first">G</font>eometry
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Complex Geometry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Filip Marić (filip /at/ matf /dot/ bg /dot/ ac /dot/ rs) and
<a href="http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Simić</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A formalization of geometry of complex numbers is presented.
Fundamental objects that are investigated are the complex plane
extended by a single infinite point, its objects (points, lines and
circles), and groups of transformations that act on them (e.g.,
inversions and Möbius transformations). Most objects are defined
algebraically, but correspondence with classical geometric definitions
-is shown.</div></td>
+is shown.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Complex_Geometry-AFP,
author = {Filip Marić and Danijela Simić},
title = {Complex Geometry},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Complex_Geometry.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Poincare_Disc.html">Poincare_Disc</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complex_Geometry/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complex_Geometry/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complex_Geometry/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Complx.html b/web/entries/Complx.html
--- a/web/entries/Complx.html
+++ b/web/entries/Complx.html
@@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>COMPLX: A Verification Framework for Concurrent Imperative Programs - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>OMPLX:
<font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">V</font>erification
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
for
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">COMPLX: A Verification Framework for Concurrent Imperative Programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sidney Amani,
June Andronick,
Maksym Bortin,
Corey Lewis,
Christine Rizkallah and
Joseph Tuong
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We propose a concurrency reasoning framework for imperative programs,
based on the Owicki-Gries (OG) foundational shared-variable
concurrency method. Our framework combines the approaches of
Hoare-Parallel, a formalisation of OG in Isabelle/HOL for a simple
while-language, and Simpl, a generic imperative language embedded in
Isabelle/HOL, allowing formal reasoning on C programs. We define the
Complx language, extending the syntax and semantics of Simpl with
support for parallel composition and synchronisation. We additionally
define an OG logic, which we prove sound w.r.t. the semantics, and a
verification condition generator, both supporting involved low-level
imperative constructs such as function calls and abrupt termination.
We illustrate our framework on an example that features exceptions,
guards and function calls. We aim to then target concurrent operating
systems, such as the interruptible eChronos embedded operating system
-for which we already have a model-level OG proof using Hoare-Parallel.</div></td>
+for which we already have a model-level OG proof using Hoare-Parallel.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-01-13]:
Improve VCG for nested parallels and sequential sections
(revision 30739dbc3dcb)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Complx-AFP,
author = {Sidney Amani and June Andronick and Maksym Bortin and Corey Lewis and Christine Rizkallah and Joseph Tuong},
title = {COMPLX: A Verification Framework for Concurrent Imperative Programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Complx.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Word_Lib.html">Word_Lib</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complx/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complx/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Complx/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Complx-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Complx-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Complx-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Complx-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Complx-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Complx-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Complx-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Complx-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Complx-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Complx-2016-11-29.tar.gz">
afp-Complx-2016-11-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/ComponentDependencies.html b/web/entries/ComponentDependencies.html
--- a/web/entries/ComponentDependencies.html
+++ b/web/entries/ComponentDependencies.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalisation and Analysis of Component Dependencies - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalisation
and
<font class="first">A</font>nalysis
of
<font class="first">C</font>omponent
<font class="first">D</font>ependencies
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalisation and Analysis of Component Dependencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Maria Spichkova (maria /dot/ spichkova /at/ rmit /dot/ edu /dot/ au)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This set of theories presents a formalisation in Isabelle/HOL of data dependencies between components. The approach allows to analyse system structure oriented towards efficient checking of system: it aims at elaborating for a concrete system, which parts of the system are necessary to check a given property.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This set of theories presents a formalisation in Isabelle/HOL of data dependencies between components. The approach allows to analyse system structure oriented towards efficient checking of system: it aims at elaborating for a concrete system, which parts of the system are necessary to check a given property.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ComponentDependencies-AFP,
author = {Maria Spichkova},
title = {Formalisation and Analysis of Component Dependencies},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ComponentDependencies.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ComponentDependencies/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ComponentDependencies/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ComponentDependencies/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-ComponentDependencies-2014-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-ComponentDependencies-2014-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/ConcurrentGC.html b/web/entries/ConcurrentGC.html
--- a/web/entries/ConcurrentGC.html
+++ b/web/entries/ConcurrentGC.html
@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Relaxing Safely: Verified On-the-Fly Garbage Collection for x86-TSO - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>elaxing
<font class="first">S</font>afely:
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">O</font>n-the-Fly
<font class="first">G</font>arbage
<font class="first">C</font>ollection
for
x86-TSO
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Relaxing Safely: Verified On-the-Fly Garbage Collection for x86-TSO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>,
<a href="https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/hosking/">Tony Hosking</a> and
Kai Engelhardt
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-04-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
We use ConcurrentIMP to model Schism, a state-of-the-art real-time
garbage collection scheme for weak memory, and show that it is safe
on x86-TSO.</p>
<p>
This development accompanies the PLDI 2015 paper of the same name.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ConcurrentGC-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie and Tony Hosking and Kai Engelhardt},
title = {Relaxing Safely: Verified On-the-Fly Garbage Collection for x86-TSO},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ConcurrentGC.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="ConcurrentIMP.html">ConcurrentIMP</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentGC/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentGC/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentGC/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentGC-2015-04-15.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentGC-2015-04-15.tar.gz
</a>
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</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/ConcurrentIMP.html b/web/entries/ConcurrentIMP.html
--- a/web/entries/ConcurrentIMP.html
+++ b/web/entries/ConcurrentIMP.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Concurrent IMP - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">I</font>MP
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Concurrent IMP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-04-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
ConcurrentIMP extends the small imperative language IMP with control
-non-determinism and constructs for synchronous message passing.</div></td>
+non-determinism and constructs for synchronous message passing.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ConcurrentIMP-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {Concurrent IMP},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ConcurrentIMP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="ConcurrentGC.html">ConcurrentGC</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentIMP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentIMP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ConcurrentIMP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-ConcurrentIMP-2015-04-15.tar.gz">
afp-ConcurrentIMP-2015-04-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html b/web/entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html
--- a/web/entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html
+++ b/web/entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Concurrent Refinement Algebra and Rely Quotients - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
and
<font class="first">R</font>ely
<font class="first">Q</font>uotients
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Concurrent Refinement Algebra and Rely Quotients</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Julian Fell (julian /dot/ fell /at/ uq /dot/ net /dot/ au),
Ian J. Hayes (ian /dot/ hayes /at/ itee /dot/ uq /dot/ edu /dot/ au) and
<a href="http://andrius.velykis.lt">Andrius Velykis</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-12-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The concurrent refinement algebra developed here is designed to
provide a foundation for rely/guarantee reasoning about concurrent
programs. The algebra builds on a complete lattice of commands by
providing sequential composition, parallel composition and a novel
weak conjunction operator. The weak conjunction operator coincides
with the lattice supremum providing its arguments are non-aborting,
but aborts if either of its arguments do. Weak conjunction provides an
abstract version of a guarantee condition as a guarantee process. We
distinguish between models that distribute sequential composition over
non-deterministic choice from the left (referred to as being
conjunctive in the refinement calculus literature) and those that
don't. Least and greatest fixed points of monotone functions are
provided to allow recursion and iteration operators to be added to the
language. Additional iteration laws are available for conjunctive
models. The rely quotient of processes <i>c</i> and
<i>i</i> is the process that, if executed in parallel with
<i>i</i> implements <i>c</i>. It represents an
-abstract version of a rely condition generalised to a process.</div></td>
+abstract version of a rely condition generalised to a process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Concurrent_Ref_Alg-AFP,
author = {Julian Fell and Ian J. Hayes and Andrius Velykis},
title = {Concurrent Refinement Algebra and Rely Quotients},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Ref_Alg/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Ref_Alg/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Ref_Alg/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2017-01-04.tar.gz">
afp-Concurrent_Ref_Alg-2017-01-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html b/web/entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html
--- a/web/entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of Concurrent Revisions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">R</font>evisions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Concurrent Revisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Roy Overbeek (Roy /dot/ Overbeek /at/ cwi /dot/ nl)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Concurrent revisions is a concurrency control model developed by
Microsoft Research. It has many interesting properties that
distinguish it from other well-known models such as transactional
memory. One of these properties is <em>determinacy</em>:
programs written within the model always produce the same outcome,
independent of scheduling activity. The concurrent revisions model has
an operational semantics, with an informal proof of determinacy. This
document contains an Isabelle/HOL formalization of this semantics and
-the proof of determinacy.</div></td>
+the proof of determinacy.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Concurrent_Revisions-AFP,
author = {Roy Overbeek},
title = {Formalization of Concurrent Revisions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Revisions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Revisions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Concurrent_Revisions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Revisions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Revisions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Concurrent_Revisions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Concurrent_Revisions-2019-01-03.tar.gz">
afp-Concurrent_Revisions-2019-01-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Consensus_Refined.html b/web/entries/Consensus_Refined.html
--- a/web/entries/Consensus_Refined.html
+++ b/web/entries/Consensus_Refined.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Consensus Refined - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onsensus
<font class="first">R</font>efined
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Consensus Refined</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Ognjen Maric and
Christoph Sprenger (sprenger /at/ inf /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-03-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Algorithms for solving the consensus problem are fundamental to
distributed computing. Despite their brevity, their
ability to operate in concurrent, asynchronous and failure-prone
environments comes at the cost of complex and subtle
behaviors. Accordingly, understanding how they work and proving
their correctness is a non-trivial endeavor where abstraction
is immensely helpful.
Moreover, research on consensus has yielded a large number of
algorithms, many of which appear to share common algorithmic
ideas. A natural question is whether and how these similarities can
be distilled and described in a precise, unified way.
In this work, we combine stepwise refinement and
lockstep models to provide an abstract and unified
view of a sizeable family of consensus algorithms. Our models
provide insights into the design choices underlying the different
-algorithms, and classify them based on those choices.</div></td>
+algorithms, and classify them based on those choices.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Consensus_Refined-AFP,
author = {Ognjen Maric and Christoph Sprenger},
title = {Consensus Refined},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Consensus_Refined.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Heard_Of.html">Heard_Of</a>, <a href="Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Consensus_Refined/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Consensus_Refined/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Consensus_Refined/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Consensus_Refined-2015-03-19.tar.gz">
afp-Consensus_Refined-2015-03-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html b/web/entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html
--- a/web/entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html
+++ b/web/entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Constructive Cryptography in HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onstructive
<font class="first">C</font>ryptography
in
<font class="first">H</font>OL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Constructive Cryptography in HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Inspired by Abstract Cryptography, we extend CryptHOL, a framework for
formalizing game-based proofs, with an abstract model of Random
Systems and provide proof rules about their composition and equality.
This foundation facilitates the formalization of Constructive
Cryptography proofs, where the security of a cryptographic scheme is
realized as a special form of construction in which a complex random
system is built from simpler ones. This is a first step towards a
fully-featured compositional framework, similar to Universal
Composability framework, that supports formalization of
-simulation-based proofs.</div></td>
+simulation-based proofs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Constructive_Cryptography-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and S. Reza Sefidgar},
title = {Constructive Cryptography in HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructive_Cryptography/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructive_Cryptography/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructive_Cryptography/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Constructive_Cryptography-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2018-12-20.tar.gz">
afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2018-12-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2018-12-19.tar.gz">
afp-Constructive_Cryptography-2018-12-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Constructor_Funs.html b/web/entries/Constructor_Funs.html
--- a/web/entries/Constructor_Funs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Constructor_Funs.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Constructor Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onstructor
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Constructor Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-04-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle's code generator performs various adaptations for target
languages. Among others, constructor applications have to be fully
saturated. That means that for constructor calls occuring as arguments
to higher-order functions, synthetic lambdas have to be inserted. This
entry provides tooling to avoid this construction altogether by
-introducing constructor functions.</div></td>
+introducing constructor functions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Constructor_Funs-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {Constructor Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Constructor_Funs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructor_Funs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructor_Funs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Constructor_Funs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Constructor_Funs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructor_Funs-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Constructor_Funs-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructor_Funs-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Constructor_Funs-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructor_Funs-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Constructor_Funs-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Constructor_Funs-2017-04-20.tar.gz">
afp-Constructor_Funs-2017-04-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Containers.html b/web/entries/Containers.html
--- a/web/entries/Containers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Containers.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Light-weight Containers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ight-weight
<font class="first">C</font>ontainers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Light-weight Containers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
René Thiemann (rene /dot/ thiemann /at/ uibk /dot/ ac /dot/ at)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-04-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This development provides a framework for container types like sets and maps such that generated code implements these containers with different (efficient) data structures.
Thanks to type classes and refinement during code generation, this light-weight approach can seamlessly replace Isabelle's default setup for code generation.
Heuristics automatically pick one of the available data structures depending on the type of elements to be stored, but users can also choose on their own.
The extensible design permits to add more implementations at any time.
<p>
To support arbitrary nesting of sets, we define a linear order on sets based on a linear order of the elements and provide efficient implementations.
-It even allows to compare complements with non-complements.</div></td>
+It even allows to compare complements with non-complements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2013-07-11]: add pretty printing for sets (revision 7f3f52c5f5fa)<br>
[2013-09-20]:
provide generators for canonical type class instantiations
(revision 159f4401f4a8 by René Thiemann)<br>
[2014-07-08]: add support for going from partial functions to mappings (revision 7a6fc957e8ed)<br>
[2018-03-05]: add two application examples: depth-first search and 2SAT (revision e5e1a1da2411)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Containers-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Light-weight Containers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Containers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="Finger-Trees.html">Finger-Trees</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">MFODL_Monitor_Optimized</a>, <a href="MFOTL_Monitor.html">MFOTL_Monitor</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Containers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Containers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Containers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Containers-2013-04-23.tar.gz">
afp-Containers-2013-04-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CoreC++.html b/web/entries/CoreC++.html
--- a/web/entries/CoreC++.html
+++ b/web/entries/CoreC++.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CoreC++ - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>oreC++
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">CoreC++</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-05-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present an operational semantics and type safety proof for multiple inheritance in C++. The semantics models the behavior of method calls, field accesses, and two forms of casts in C++ class hierarchies. For explanations see the OOPSLA 2006 paper by Wasserrab, Nipkow, Snelting and Tip.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present an operational semantics and type safety proof for multiple inheritance in C++. The semantics models the behavior of method calls, field accesses, and two forms of casts in C++ class hierarchies. For explanations see the OOPSLA 2006 paper by Wasserrab, Nipkow, Snelting and Tip.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CoreC++-AFP,
author = {Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {CoreC++},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CoreC++.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CoreC++/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CoreC++/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CoreC++/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-CoreC++-2006-05-16.tar.gz">
afp-CoreC++-2006-05-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Core_DOM.html b/web/entries/Core_DOM.html
--- a/web/entries/Core_DOM.html
+++ b/web/entries/Core_DOM.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Formal Model of the Document Object Model - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">M</font>odel
of
the
<font class="first">D</font>ocument
<font class="first">O</font>bject
<font class="first">M</font>odel
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formal Model of the Document Object Model</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a> and
<a href="http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/cgi-bin/makeperson?M.Herzberg">Michael Herzberg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this AFP entry, we formalize the core of the Document Object Model
(DOM). At its core, the DOM defines a tree-like data structure for
representing documents in general and HTML documents in particular. It
is the heart of any modern web browser. Formalizing the key concepts
of the DOM is a prerequisite for the formal reasoning over client-side
JavaScript programs and for the analysis of security concepts in
modern web browsers. We present a formalization of the core DOM, with
focus on the node-tree and the operations defined on node-trees, in
Isabelle/HOL. We use the formalization to verify the functional
correctness of the most important functions defined in the DOM
standard. Moreover, our formalization is 1) extensible, i.e., can be
extended without the need of re-proving already proven properties and
2) executable, i.e., we can generate executable code from our
-specification.</div></td>
+specification.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Core_DOM-AFP,
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Michael Herzberg},
title = {A Formal Model of the Document Object Model},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Core_DOM.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Core_DOM/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Core_DOM/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Core_DOM/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Core_DOM-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Core_DOM-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Core_DOM-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Core_DOM-2019-01-07.tar.gz">
afp-Core_DOM-2019-01-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html b/web/entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html
--- a/web/entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html
+++ b/web/entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Count the Number of Complex Roots - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ount
the
<font class="first">N</font>umber
of
<font class="first">C</font>omplex
<font class="first">R</font>oots
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Count the Number of Complex Roots</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Based on evaluating Cauchy indices through remainder sequences, this
entry provides an effective procedure to count the number of complex
roots (with multiplicity) of a polynomial within a rectangle box or a
half-plane. Potential applications of this entry include certified
complex root isolation (of a polynomial) and testing the Routh-Hurwitz
stability criterion (i.e., to check whether all the roots of some
-characteristic polynomial have negative real parts).</div></td>
+characteristic polynomial have negative real parts).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Count_Complex_Roots-AFP,
author = {Wenda Li},
title = {Count the Number of Complex Roots},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Sturm_Tarski.html">Sturm_Tarski</a>, <a href="Winding_Number_Eval.html">Winding_Number_Eval</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Linear_Recurrences.html">Linear_Recurrences</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Count_Complex_Roots/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Count_Complex_Roots/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Count_Complex_Roots/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Count_Complex_Roots-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2017-10-18.tar.gz">
afp-Count_Complex_Roots-2017-10-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/CryptHOL.html b/web/entries/CryptHOL.html
--- a/web/entries/CryptHOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/CryptHOL.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CryptHOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ryptHOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">CryptHOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>CryptHOL provides a framework for formalising cryptographic arguments
in Isabelle/HOL. It shallowly embeds a probabilistic functional
programming language in higher order logic. The language features
monadic sequencing, recursion, random sampling, failures and failure
handling, and black-box access to oracles. Oracles are probabilistic
functions which maintain hidden state between different invocations.
All operators are defined in the new semantic domain of
generative probabilistic values, a codatatype. We derive proof rules for
the operators and establish a connection with the theory of relational
parametricity. Thus, the resuting proofs are trustworthy and
comprehensible, and the framework is extensible and widely applicable.
</p><p>
The framework is used in the accompanying AFP entry "Game-based
Cryptography in HOL". There, we show-case our framework by formalizing
different game-based proofs from the literature. This formalisation
-continues the work described in the author's ESOP 2016 paper.</p></div></td>
+continues the work described in the author's ESOP 2016 paper.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CryptHOL-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {CryptHOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CryptHOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative_Lifting</a>, <a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a>, <a href="Monomorphic_Monad.html">Monomorphic_Monad</a>, <a href="Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic_While</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Constructive_Cryptography.html">Constructive_Cryptography</a>, <a href="Game_Based_Crypto.html">Game_Based_Crypto</a>, <a href="Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html">Sigma_Commit_Crypto</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptHOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptHOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptHOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CryptHOL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptHOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CryptHOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptHOL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CryptHOL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptHOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CryptHOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptHOL-2017-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-CryptHOL-2017-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html b/web/entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html
--- a/web/entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html
+++ b/web/entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Compositional Properties of Crypto-Based Components - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ompositional
<font class="first">P</font>roperties
of
<font class="first">C</font>rypto-Based
<font class="first">C</font>omponents
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Compositional Properties of Crypto-Based Components</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Maria Spichkova (maria /dot/ spichkova /at/ rmit /dot/ edu /dot/ au)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This paper presents an Isabelle/HOL set of theories which allows the specification of crypto-based components and the verification of their composition properties wrt. cryptographic aspects. We introduce a formalisation of the security property of data secrecy, the corresponding definitions and proofs. Please note that here we import the Isabelle/HOL theory ListExtras.thy, presented in the AFP entry FocusStreamsCaseStudies-AFP.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This paper presents an Isabelle/HOL set of theories which allows the specification of crypto-based components and the verification of their composition properties wrt. cryptographic aspects. We introduce a formalisation of the security property of data secrecy, the corresponding definitions and proofs. Please note that here we import the Isabelle/HOL theory ListExtras.thy, presented in the AFP entry FocusStreamsCaseStudies-AFP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-AFP,
author = {Maria Spichkova},
title = {Compositional Properties of Crypto-Based Components},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DFS_Framework.html b/web/entries/DFS_Framework.html
--- a/web/entries/DFS_Framework.html
+++ b/web/entries/DFS_Framework.html
@@ -1,241 +1,241 @@
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<title>A Framework for Verifying Depth-First Search Algorithms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
for
<font class="first">V</font>erifying
<font class="first">D</font>epth-First
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Framework for Verifying Depth-First Search Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
René Neumann (rene /dot/ neumann /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-07-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
This entry presents a framework for the modular verification of
DFS-based algorithms, which is described in our [CPP-2015] paper. It
provides a generic DFS algorithm framework, that can be parameterized
with user-defined actions on certain events (e.g. discovery of new
node). It comes with an extensible library of invariants, which can
be used to derive invariants of a specific parameterization. Using
refinement techniques, efficient implementations of the algorithms can
easily be derived. Here, the framework comes with templates for a
recursive and a tail-recursive implementation, and also with several
templates for implementing the data structures required by the DFS
algorithm. Finally, this entry contains a set of re-usable DFS-based
algorithms, which illustrate the application of the framework.
</p><p>
[CPP-2015] Peter Lammich, René Neumann: A Framework for Verifying
-Depth-First Search Algorithms. CPP 2015: 137-146</p></div></td>
+Depth-First Search Algorithms. CPP 2015: 137-146</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DFS_Framework-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and René Neumann},
title = {A Framework for Verifying Depth-First Search Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DFS_Framework.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html b/web/entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html
--- a/web/entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html
+++ b/web/entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html
@@ -1,274 +1,274 @@
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<head>
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<title>A Fast SAT Solver for Isabelle in Standard ML - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ast
<font class="first">S</font>AT
<font class="first">S</font>olver
for
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
in
<font class="first">S</font>tandard
<font class="first">M</font>L
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Fast SAT Solver for Isabelle in Standard ML</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Armin Heller
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-12-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This contribution contains a fast SAT solver for Isabelle written in Standard ML. By loading the theory <tt>DPT_SAT_Solver</tt>, the SAT solver installs itself (under the name ``dptsat'') and certain Isabelle tools like Refute will start using it automatically. This is a port of the DPT (Decision Procedure Toolkit) SAT Solver written in OCaml.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This contribution contains a fast SAT solver for Isabelle written in Standard ML. By loading the theory <tt>DPT_SAT_Solver</tt>, the SAT solver installs itself (under the name ``dptsat'') and certain Isabelle tools like Refute will start using it automatically. This is a port of the DPT (Decision Procedure Toolkit) SAT Solver written in OCaml.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DPT-SAT-Solver-AFP,
author = {Armin Heller},
title = {A Fast SAT Solver for Isabelle in Standard ML},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DPT-SAT-Solver/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DPT-SAT-Solver/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DataRefinementIBP.html b/web/entries/DataRefinementIBP.html
--- a/web/entries/DataRefinementIBP.html
+++ b/web/entries/DataRefinementIBP.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>emantics
and
<font class="first">D</font>ata
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
of
<font class="first">I</font>nvariant
<font class="first">B</font>ased
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Semantics and Data Refinement of Invariant Based Programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi) and
<a href="http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/">Ralph-Johan Back</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The invariant based programming is a technique of constructing correct programs by first identifying the basic situations (pre- and post-conditions and invariants) that can occur during the execution of the program, and then defining the transitions and proving that they preserve the invariants. Data refinement is a technique of building correct programs working on concrete datatypes as refinements of more abstract programs. In the theories presented here we formalize the predicate transformer semantics for invariant based programs and their data refinement.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The invariant based programming is a technique of constructing correct programs by first identifying the basic situations (pre- and post-conditions and invariants) that can occur during the execution of the program, and then defining the transitions and proving that they preserve the invariants. Data refinement is a technique of building correct programs working on concrete datatypes as refinements of more abstract programs. In the theories presented here we formalize the predicate transformer semantics for invariant based programs and their data refinement.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-01-05]: Moved some general complete lattice properties to the AFP entry Lattice Properties.
Changed the definition of the data refinement relation to be more general and updated all corresponding theorems.
Added new syntax for demonic and angelic update statements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DataRefinementIBP-AFP,
author = {Viorel Preoteasa and Ralph-Johan Back},
title = {Semantics and Data Refinement of Invariant Based Programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DataRefinementIBP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LatticeProperties.html">LatticeProperties</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="GraphMarkingIBP.html">GraphMarkingIBP</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DataRefinementIBP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DataRefinementIBP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DataRefinementIBP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html b/web/entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html
--- a/web/entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html
+++ b/web/entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html
@@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Generating linear orders for datatypes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>enerating
linear
orders
for
datatypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Generating linear orders for datatypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-08-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide a framework for registering automatic methods to derive
class instances of datatypes, as it is possible using Haskell's ``deriving Ord, Show, ...'' feature.
<p>
We further implemented such automatic methods to derive (linear) orders or hash-functions which are
required in the Isabelle Collection Framework. Moreover, for the tactic of Huffman and Krauss to show that a
datatype is countable, we implemented a wrapper so that this tactic becomes accessible in our framework.
<p>
Our formalization was performed as part of the <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA</a> project.
With our new tactic we could completely remove
tedious proofs for linear orders of two datatypes.
<p>
This development is aimed at datatypes generated by the "old_datatype"
-command.</div></td>
+command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Datatype_Order_Generator-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Generating linear orders for datatypes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html">WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Datatype_Order_Generator/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Datatype_Order_Generator/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Datatype_Order_Generator/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html b/web/entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html
--- a/web/entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Declarative Semantics for Functional Languages - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>eclarative
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
for
<font class="first">F</font>unctional
<font class="first">L</font>anguages
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Declarative Semantics for Functional Languages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://homes.soic.indiana.edu/jsiek/">Jeremy Siek</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a semantics for an applied call-by-value lambda-calculus
that is compositional, extensional, and elementary. We present four
different views of the semantics: 1) as a relational (big-step)
semantics that is not operational but instead declarative, 2) as a
denotational semantics that does not use domain theory, 3) as a
non-deterministic interpreter, and 4) as a variant of the intersection
type systems of the Torino group. We prove that the semantics is
correct by showing that it is sound and complete with respect to
operational semantics on programs and that is sound with respect to
contextual equivalence. We have not yet investigated whether it is
fully abstract. We demonstrate that this approach to semantics is
useful with three case studies. First, we use the semantics to prove
correctness of a compiler optimization that inlines function
application. Second, we adapt the semantics to the polymorphic
lambda-calculus extended with general recursion and prove semantic
type soundness. Third, we adapt the semantics to the call-by-value
lambda-calculus with mutable references.
<br>
-The paper that accompanies these Isabelle theories is <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03762">available on arXiv</a>.</div></td>
+The paper that accompanies these Isabelle theories is <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03762">available on arXiv</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Decl_Sem_Fun_PL-AFP,
author = {Jeremy Siek},
title = {Declarative Semantics for Functional Languages},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html b/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html
--- a/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html
+++ b/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ecreasing
<font class="first">D</font>iagrams
<font class="first">I</font>I
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Decreasing Diagrams II</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Bertram Felgenhauer (int-e /at/ gmx /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-08-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory formalizes the commutation version of decreasing diagrams for Church-Rosser modulo. The proof follows Felgenhauer and van Oostrom (RTA 2013). The theory also provides important specializations, in particular van Oostrom’s conversion version (TCS 2008) of decreasing diagrams.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory formalizes the commutation version of decreasing diagrams for Church-Rosser modulo. The proof follows Felgenhauer and van Oostrom (RTA 2013). The theory also provides important specializations, in particular van Oostrom’s conversion version (TCS 2008) of decreasing diagrams.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Decreasing-Diagrams-II-AFP,
author = {Bertram Felgenhauer},
title = {Decreasing Diagrams II},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams-II/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams-II/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams-II/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2015-08-21.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-II-2015-08-21.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html b/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html
--- a/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html
+++ b/web/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Decreasing Diagrams - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ecreasing
<font class="first">D</font>iagrams
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Decreasing Diagrams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/hzankl">Harald Zankl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory contains a formalization of decreasing diagrams showing that any locally decreasing abstract rewrite system is confluent. We consider the valley (van Oostrom, TCS 1994) and the conversion version (van Oostrom, RTA 2008) and closely follow the original proofs. As an application we prove Newman's lemma.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory contains a formalization of decreasing diagrams showing that any locally decreasing abstract rewrite system is confluent. We consider the valley (van Oostrom, TCS 1994) and the conversion version (van Oostrom, RTA 2008) and closely follow the original proofs. As an application we prove Newman's lemma.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Decreasing-Diagrams-AFP,
author = {Harald Zankl},
title = {Decreasing Diagrams},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Decreasing-Diagrams/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2013-12-02.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2013-11-18.tar.gz">
afp-Decreasing-Diagrams-2013-11-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Deep_Learning.html b/web/entries/Deep_Learning.html
--- a/web/entries/Deep_Learning.html
+++ b/web/entries/Deep_Learning.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Expressiveness of Deep Learning - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xpressiveness
of
<font class="first">D</font>eep
<font class="first">L</font>earning
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Expressiveness of Deep Learning</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Bentkamp (bentkamp /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
-Deep learning has had a profound impact on computer science in recent years, with applications to search engines, image recognition and language processing, bioinformatics, and more. Recently, Cohen et al. provided theoretical evidence for the superiority of deep learning over shallow learning. This formalization of their work simplifies and generalizes the original proof, while working around the limitations of the Isabelle type system. To support the formalization, I developed reusable libraries of formalized mathematics, including results about the matrix rank, the Lebesgue measure, and multivariate polynomials, as well as a library for tensor analysis.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+Deep learning has had a profound impact on computer science in recent years, with applications to search engines, image recognition and language processing, bioinformatics, and more. Recently, Cohen et al. provided theoretical evidence for the superiority of deep learning over shallow learning. This formalization of their work simplifies and generalizes the original proof, while working around the limitations of the Isabelle type system. To support the formalization, I developed reusable libraries of formalized mathematics, including results about the matrix rank, the Lebesgue measure, and multivariate polynomials, as well as a library for tensor analysis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Deep_Learning-AFP,
author = {Alexander Bentkamp},
title = {Expressiveness of Deep Learning},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Deep_Learning.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial_Interpolation</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="VectorSpace.html">VectorSpace</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="QHLProver.html">QHLProver</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deep_Learning/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deep_Learning/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deep_Learning/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Deep_Learning-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Deep_Learning-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Deep_Learning-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Deep_Learning-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Deep_Learning-2016-11-10.tar.gz">
afp-Deep_Learning-2016-11-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Density_Compiler.html b/web/entries/Density_Compiler.html
--- a/web/entries/Density_Compiler.html
+++ b/web/entries/Density_Compiler.html
@@ -1,248 +1,248 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">C</font>ompiler
for
<font class="first">P</font>robability
<font class="first">D</font>ensity
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>,
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36742-7_35">Bhat et al. [TACAS 2013]</a> developed an inductive compiler that computes
density functions for probability spaces described by programs in a
probabilistic functional language. In this work, we implement such a
compiler for a modified version of this language within the theorem prover
Isabelle and give a formal proof of its soundness w.r.t. the semantics of
the source and target language. Together with Isabelle's code generation
for inductive predicates, this yields a fully verified, executable density
compiler. The proof is done in two steps: First, an abstract compiler
working with abstract functions modelled directly in the theorem prover's
logic is defined and proved sound. Then, this compiler is refined to a
concrete version that returns a target-language expression.
<p>
An article with the same title and authors is published in the proceedings
of ESOP 2015.
A detailed presentation of this work can be found in the first author's
-master's thesis.</div></td>
+master's thesis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Density_Compiler-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl and Johannes Hölzl and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Density_Compiler.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Density_Compiler/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Density_Compiler/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Density_Compiler/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2014-12-22.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2014-12-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Density_Compiler-2014-10-09.tar.gz">
afp-Density_Compiler-2014-10-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html b/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html
--- a/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html
@@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Compositional Security-Preserving Refinement for Concurrent Imperative Programs - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ompositional
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity-Preserving
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
for
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Compositional Security-Preserving Refinement for Concurrent Imperative Programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/">Toby Murray</a>,
Robert Sison,
Edward Pierzchalski and
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The paper "Compositional Verification and Refinement of Concurrent
Value-Dependent Noninterference" by Murray et. al. (CSF 2016) presents
a compositional theory of refinement for a value-dependent
noninterference property, defined in (Murray, PLAS 2015), for
concurrent programs. This development formalises that refinement
-theory, and demonstrates its application on some small examples.</div></td>
+theory, and demonstrates its application on some small examples.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-08-19]:
Removed unused "stop" parameters from the sifum_refinement locale.
(revision dbc482d36372)
[2016-09-02]:
TobyM extended "simple" refinement theory to be usable for all bisimulations.
(revision 547f31c25f60)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement-AFP,
author = {Toby Murray and Robert Sison and Edward Pierzchalski and Christine Rizkallah},
title = {Compositional Security-Preserving Refinement for Concurrent Imperative Programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
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<a href="../release/afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html b/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
--- a/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
@@ -1,242 +1,242 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Dependent Security Type System for Concurrent Imperative Programs - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">D</font>ependent
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
<font class="first">T</font>ype
<font class="first">S</font>ystem
for
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Dependent Security Type System for Concurrent Imperative Programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/">Toby Murray</a>,
Robert Sison,
Edward Pierzchalski and
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The paper "Compositional Verification and Refinement of Concurrent
Value-Dependent Noninterference" by Murray et. al. (CSF 2016) presents
a dependent security type system for compositionally verifying a
value-dependent noninterference property, defined in (Murray, PLAS
2015), for concurrent programs. This development formalises that
security definition, the type system and its soundness proof, and
demonstrates its application on some small examples. It was derived
from the SIFUM_Type_Systems AFP entry, by Sylvia Grewe, Heiko Mantel
-and Daniel Schoepe, and whose structure it inherits.</div></td>
+and Daniel Schoepe, and whose structure it inherits.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-08-19]:
Removed unused "stop" parameter and "stop_no_eval" assumption from the sifum_security locale.
(revision dbc482d36372)
[2016-09-27]:
Added security locale support for the imposition of requirements on the initial memory.
(revision cce4ceb74ddb)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems-AFP,
author = {Toby Murray and Robert Sison and Edward Pierzchalski and Christine Rizkallah},
title = {A Dependent Security Type System for Concurrent Imperative Programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html">Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems-2016-06-25.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Depth-First-Search.html b/web/entries/Depth-First-Search.html
--- a/web/entries/Depth-First-Search.html
+++ b/web/entries/Depth-First-Search.html
@@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Depth First Search - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>epth
<font class="first">F</font>irst
<font class="first">S</font>earch
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Depth First Search</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Toshiaki Nishihara and
Yasuhiko Minamide
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-06-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Depth-first search of a graph is formalized with recdef. It is shown that it visits all of the reachable nodes from a given list of nodes. Executable ML code of depth-first search is obtained using the code generation feature of Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Depth-first search of a graph is formalized with recdef. It is shown that it visits all of the reachable nodes from a given list of nodes. Executable ML code of depth-first search is obtained using the code generation feature of Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Depth-First-Search-AFP,
author = {Toshiaki Nishihara and Yasuhiko Minamide},
title = {Depth First Search},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Depth-First-Search.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Depth-First-Search/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Depth-First-Search/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Depth-First-Search/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Derangements.html b/web/entries/Derangements.html
--- a/web/entries/Derangements.html
+++ b/web/entries/Derangements.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>erangements
<font class="first">F</font>ormula
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Derangements Formula</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Derangements Formula describes the number of fixpoint-free permutations
as a closed formula. This theorem is the 88th theorem in a list of the
-``<a href="http://www.cs.ru.nl/~freek/100/">Top 100 Mathematical Theorems</a>''.</div></td>
+``<a href="http://www.cs.ru.nl/~freek/100/">Top 100 Mathematical Theorems</a>''.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Derangements-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Derangements Formula},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Derangements.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Derangements/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Derangements/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Derangements/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2015-11-20.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2015-11-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Derangements-2015-06-28.tar.gz">
afp-Derangements-2015-06-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Deriving.html b/web/entries/Deriving.html
--- a/web/entries/Deriving.html
+++ b/web/entries/Deriving.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Deriving class instances for datatypes - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>eriving
class
instances
for
datatypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Deriving class instances for datatypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-03-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>We provide a framework for registering automatic methods
to derive class instances of datatypes,
as it is possible using Haskell's ``deriving Ord, Show, ...'' feature.</p>
<p>We further implemented such automatic methods to derive comparators, linear orders, parametrizable equality functions,
and hash-functions which are required in the
Isabelle Collection Framework and the Container Framework.
Moreover, for the tactic of Blanchette to show that a datatype is countable, we implemented a
wrapper so that this tactic becomes accessible in our framework. All of the generators are based on
the infrastructure that is provided by the BNF-based datatype package.</p>
<p>Our formalization was performed as part of the <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA</a> project.
With our new tactics we could remove
several tedious proofs for (conditional) linear orders, and conditional equality operators
-within IsaFoR and the Container Framework.</p></div></td>
+within IsaFoR and the Container Framework.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Deriving-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Deriving class instances for datatypes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Deriving.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a>, <a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Datatype_Order_Generator</a>, <a href="Formula_Derivatives.html">Formula_Derivatives</a>, <a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a>, <a href="LTL_Master_Theorem.html">LTL_Master_Theorem</a>, <a href="MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html">MSO_Regex_Equivalence</a>, <a href="Real_Impl.html">Real_Impl</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deriving/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deriving/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Deriving/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Deriving-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Deriving-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html b/web/entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html
--- a/web/entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html
+++ b/web/entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Descartes' Rule of Signs - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>escartes'
<font class="first">R</font>ule
of
<font class="first">S</font>igns
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Descartes' Rule of Signs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Descartes' Rule of Signs relates the number of positive real roots of a
polynomial with the number of sign changes in its coefficient sequence.
</p><p>
Our proof follows the simple inductive proof given by Rob Arthan, which was also
used by John Harrison in his HOL Light formalisation. We proved most of the
lemmas for arbitrary linearly-ordered integrity domains (e.g. integers,
rationals, reals); the main result, however, requires the intermediate value
theorem and was therefore only proven for real polynomials.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Descartes_Sign_Rule-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Descartes' Rule of Signs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Descartes_Sign_Rule/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Descartes_Sign_Rule/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Descartes_Sign_Rule/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-01-05.tar.gz">
afp-Descartes_Sign_Rule-2016-01-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dict_Construction.html b/web/entries/Dict_Construction.html
--- a/web/entries/Dict_Construction.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dict_Construction.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Dictionary Construction - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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</a>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ictionary
<font class="first">C</font>onstruction
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Dictionary Construction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle's code generator natively supports type classes. For
targets that do not have language support for classes and instances,
it performs the well-known dictionary translation, as described by
Haftmann and Nipkow. This translation happens outside the logic, i.e.,
there is no guarantee that it is correct, besides the pen-and-paper
proof. This work implements a certified dictionary translation that
-produces new class-free constants and derives equality theorems.</div></td>
+produces new class-free constants and derives equality theorems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dict_Construction-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {Dictionary Construction},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dict_Construction.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dict_Construction/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dict_Construction/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html b/web/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ifferential
<font class="first">D</font>ynamic
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Differential Dynamic Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brandon Bohrer (bbohrer /at/ cs /dot/ cmu /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-02-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize differential dynamic logic, a logic for proving
properties of hybrid systems. The proof calculus in this formalization
is based on the uniform substitution principle. We show it is sound
with respect to our denotational semantics, which provides increased
confidence in the correctness of the KeYmaera X theorem prover based
on this calculus. As an application, we include a proof term checker
embedded in Isabelle/HOL with several example proofs. Published in:
Brandon Bohrer, Vincent Rahli, Ivana Vukotic, Marcus Völp, André
-Platzer: Formally verified differential dynamic logic. CPP 2017.</div></td>
+Platzer: Formally verified differential dynamic logic. CPP 2017.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Differential_Dynamic_Logic-AFP,
author = {Brandon Bohrer},
title = {Differential Dynamic Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Dynamic_Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Dynamic_Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Dynamic_Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2017-02-14.tar.gz">
afp-Differential_Dynamic_Logic-2017-02-14.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html b/web/entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ifferential
<font class="first">G</font>ame
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Differential Game Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aplatzer/">André Platzer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This formalization provides differential game logic (dGL), a logic for
proving properties of hybrid game. In addition to the syntax and
semantics, it formalizes a uniform substitution calculus for dGL.
Church's uniform substitutions substitute a term or formula for a
function or predicate symbol everywhere. The uniform substitutions for
dGL also substitute hybrid games for a game symbol everywhere. We
prove soundness of one-pass uniform substitutions and the axioms of
differential game logic with respect to their denotational semantics.
One-pass uniform substitutions are faster by postponing
soundness-critical admissibility checks with a linear pass homomorphic
application and regain soundness by a variable condition at the
replacements. The formalization is based on prior non-mechanized
-soundness proofs for dGL.</div></td>
+soundness proofs for dGL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Differential_Game_Logic-AFP,
author = {André Platzer},
title = {Differential Game Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Game_Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Game_Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Differential_Game_Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html b/web/entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html
--- a/web/entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html
@@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ijkstra's
<font class="first">S</font>hortest
<font class="first">P</font>ath
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benedikt Nordhoff (b_nord01 /at/ uni-muenster /dot/ de) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-01-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We implement and prove correct Dijkstra's algorithm for the
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We implement and prove correct Dijkstra's algorithm for the
single source shortest path problem, conceived in 1956 by E. Dijkstra.
The algorithm is implemented using the data refinement framework for monadic,
nondeterministic programs. An efficient implementation is derived using data
-structures from the Isabelle Collection Framework.</div></td>
+structures from the Isabelle Collection Framework.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-AFP,
author = {Benedikt Nordhoff and Peter Lammich},
title = {Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a>, <a href="Koenigsberg_Friendship.html">Koenigsberg_Friendship</a>, <a href="Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
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<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2013-03-08.tar.gz">
afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2013-03-08.tar.gz
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</li>
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afp-Dijkstra_Shortest_Path-2012-02-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html b/web/entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html
--- a/web/entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html
+++ b/web/entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Homogeneous Linear Diophantine Equations - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">H</font>omogeneous
<font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">D</font>iophantine
<font class="first">E</font>quations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Homogeneous Linear Diophantine Equations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Florian Messner (florian /dot/ g /dot/ messner /at/ uibk /dot/ ac /dot/ at),
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a>,
Jonas Schöpf (jonas /dot/ schoepf /at/ uibk /dot/ ac /dot/ at) and
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the theory of homogeneous linear diophantine equations,
focusing on two main results: (1) an abstract characterization of
minimal complete sets of solutions, and (2) an algorithm computing
them. Both, the characterization and the algorithm are based on
previous work by Huet. Our starting point is a simple but inefficient
variant of Huet's lexicographic algorithm incorporating improved
bounds due to Clausen and Fortenbacher. We proceed by proving its
soundness and completeness. Finally, we employ code equations to
obtain a reasonably efficient implementation. Thus, we provide a
-formally verified solver for homogeneous linear diophantine equations.</div></td>
+formally verified solver for homogeneous linear diophantine equations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom-AFP,
author = {Florian Messner and Julian Parsert and Jonas Schöpf and Christian Sternagel},
title = {Homogeneous Linear Diophantine Equations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dirichlet_L.html b/web/entries/Dirichlet_L.html
--- a/web/entries/Dirichlet_L.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dirichlet_L.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Dirichlet L-Functions and Dirichlet's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>irichlet
<font class="first">L</font>-Functions
and
<font class="first">D</font>irichlet's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Dirichlet L-Functions and Dirichlet's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Dirichlet characters
and Dirichlet <em>L</em>-functions including proofs of
their basic properties &ndash; most notably their analyticity,
their areas of convergence, and their non-vanishing for &Re;(s)
&ge; 1. All of this is built in a very high-level style using
Dirichlet series. The proof of the non-vanishing follows a very short
and elegant proof by Newman, which we attempt to reproduce faithfully
in a similar level of abstraction in Isabelle.</p> <p>This
also leads to a relatively short proof of Dirichlet’s Theorem, which
states that, if <em>h</em> and <em>n</em> are
coprime, there are infinitely many primes <em>p</em> with
<em>p</em> &equiv; <em>h</em> (mod
-<em>n</em>).</p></div></td>
+<em>n</em>).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dirichlet_L-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Dirichlet L-Functions and Dirichlet's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dirichlet_L.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bertrands_Postulate.html">Bertrands_Postulate</a>, <a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Gauss_Sums.html">Gauss_Sums</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dirichlet_L/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dirichlet_L/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dirichlet_L/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Dirichlet_L-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dirichlet_Series.html b/web/entries/Dirichlet_Series.html
--- a/web/entries/Dirichlet_Series.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dirichlet_Series.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Dirichlet Series - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>irichlet
<font class="first">S</font>eries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Dirichlet Series</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry is a formalisation of much of Chapters 2, 3, and 11 of
Apostol's &ldquo;Introduction to Analytic Number
Theory&rdquo;. This includes: <ul> <li>Definitions and
basic properties for several number-theoretic functions (Euler's
&phi;, M&ouml;bius &mu;, Liouville's &lambda;,
the divisor function &sigma;, von Mangoldt's
&Lambda;)</li> <li>Executable code for most of these
functions, the most efficient implementations using the factoring
algorithm by Thiemann <i>et al.</i></li>
<li>Dirichlet products and formal Dirichlet series</li>
<li>Analytic results connecting convergent formal Dirichlet
series to complex functions</li> <li>Euler product
expansions</li> <li>Asymptotic estimates of
number-theoretic functions including the density of squarefree
integers and the average number of divisors of a natural
number</li> </ul> These results are useful as a basis for
developing more number-theoretic results, such as the Prime Number
-Theorem.</div></td>
+Theorem.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dirichlet_Series-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Dirichlet Series},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dirichlet_Series.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Euler_MacLaurin.html">Euler_MacLaurin</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a>, <a href="Gauss_Sums.html">Gauss_Sums</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dirichlet_Series/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dirichlet_Series/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DiscretePricing.html b/web/entries/DiscretePricing.html
--- a/web/entries/DiscretePricing.html
+++ b/web/entries/DiscretePricing.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Pricing in discrete financial models - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ricing
in
discrete
financial
models
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pricing in discrete financial models</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://lig-membres.imag.fr/mechenim/">Mnacho Echenim</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-07-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We have formalized the computation of fair prices for derivative
products in discrete financial models. As an application, we derive a
way to compute fair prices of derivative products in the
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model of a financial market, thus completing the
work that was presented in this <a
-href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562944">paper</a>.</div></td>
+href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562944">paper</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2019-05-12]:
Renamed discr_mkt predicate to stk_strict_subs and got rid of predicate A for a more natural definition of the type discrete_market;
renamed basic quantity processes for coherent notation;
renamed value_process into val_process and closing_value_process to cls_val_process;
relaxed hypothesis of lemma CRR_market_fair_price.
Added functions to price some basic options.
(revision 0b813a1a833f)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DiscretePricing-AFP,
author = {Mnacho Echenim},
title = {Pricing in discrete financial models},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DiscretePricing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DiscretePricing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DiscretePricing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Discrete_Summation.html b/web/entries/Discrete_Summation.html
--- a/web/entries/Discrete_Summation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Discrete_Summation.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>iscrete
<font class="first">S</font>ummation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Discrete Summation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann">Florian Haftmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Amine Chaieb
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">These theories introduce basic concepts and proofs about discrete summation: shifts, formal summation, falling factorials and stirling numbers. As proof of concept, a simple summation conversion is provided.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">These theories introduce basic concepts and proofs about discrete summation: shifts, formal summation, falling factorials and stirling numbers. As proof of concept, a simple summation conversion is provided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Discrete_Summation-AFP,
author = {Florian Haftmann},
title = {Discrete Summation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Discrete_Summation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Card_Partitions.html">Card_Partitions</a>, <a href="Falling_Factorial_Sum.html">Falling_Factorial_Sum</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Discrete_Summation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Discrete_Summation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DiskPaxos.html b/web/entries/DiskPaxos.html
--- a/web/entries/DiskPaxos.html
+++ b/web/entries/DiskPaxos.html
@@ -1,289 +1,289 @@
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<title>Proving the Correctness of Disk Paxos - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>roving
the
<font class="first">C</font>orrectness
of
<font class="first">D</font>isk
<font class="first">P</font>axos
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Proving the Correctness of Disk Paxos</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/~mauro/">Mauro Jaskelioff</a> and
<a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-06-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Disk Paxos is an algorithm for building arbitrary fault-tolerant distributed systems. The specification of Disk Paxos has been proved correct informally and tested using the TLC model checker, but up to now, it has never been fully formally verified. In this work we have formally verified its correctness using the Isabelle theorem prover and the HOL logic system, showing that Isabelle is a practical tool for verifying properties of TLA+ specifications.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Disk Paxos is an algorithm for building arbitrary fault-tolerant distributed systems. The specification of Disk Paxos has been proved correct informally and tested using the TLC model checker, but up to now, it has never been fully formally verified. In this work we have formally verified its correctness using the Isabelle theorem prover and the HOL logic system, showing that Isabelle is a practical tool for verifying properties of TLA+ specifications.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DiskPaxos-AFP,
author = {Mauro Jaskelioff and Stephan Merz},
title = {Proving the Correctness of Disk Paxos},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DiskPaxos.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DiskPaxos/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DiskPaxos/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/DynamicArchitectures.html b/web/entries/DynamicArchitectures.html
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+++ b/web/entries/DynamicArchitectures.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ynamic
<font class="first">A</font>rchitectures
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Dynamic Architectures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://marmsoler.com">Diego Marmsoler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The architecture of a system describes the system's overall
organization into components and connections between those components.
With the emergence of mobile computing, dynamic architectures have
become increasingly important. In such architectures, components may
appear or disappear, and connections may change over time. In the
following we mechanize a theory of dynamic architectures and verify
the soundness of a corresponding calculus. Therefore, we first
formalize the notion of configuration traces as a model for dynamic
architectures. Then, the behavior of single components is formalized
in terms of behavior traces and an operator is introduced and studied
to extract the behavior of a single component out of a given
configuration trace. Then, behavior trace assertions are introduced as
a temporal specification technique to specify behavior of components.
Reasoning about component behavior in a dynamic context is formalized
in terms of a calculus for dynamic architectures. Finally, the
soundness of the calculus is verified by introducing an alternative
interpretation for behavior trace assertions over configuration traces
and proving the rules of the calculus. Since projection may lead to
finite as well as infinite behavior traces, they are formalized in
terms of coinductive lists. Thus, our theory is based on
Lochbihler's formalization of coinductive lists. The theory may
-be applied to verify properties for dynamic architectures.</div></td>
+be applied to verify properties for dynamic architectures.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-06-07]: adding logical operators to specify configuration traces (revision 09178f08f050)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{DynamicArchitectures-AFP,
author = {Diego Marmsoler},
title = {Dynamic Architectures},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/DynamicArchitectures.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Architectural_Design_Patterns.html">Architectural_Design_Patterns</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DynamicArchitectures/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DynamicArchitectures/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/DynamicArchitectures/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Dynamic_Tables.html b/web/entries/Dynamic_Tables.html
--- a/web/entries/Dynamic_Tables.html
+++ b/web/entries/Dynamic_Tables.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Parameterized Dynamic Tables - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>arameterized
<font class="first">D</font>ynamic
<font class="first">T</font>ables
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Parameterized Dynamic Tables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article formalizes the amortized analysis of dynamic tables
parameterized with their minimal and maximal load factors and the
expansion and contraction factors.
<P>
A full description is found in a
-<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs">companion paper</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs">companion paper</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Dynamic_Tables-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Parameterized Dynamic Tables},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Dynamic_Tables.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dynamic_Tables/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dynamic_Tables/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Dynamic_Tables/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2015-06-08.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2015-06-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Dynamic_Tables-2015-06-07.tar.gz">
afp-Dynamic_Tables-2015-06-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/E_Transcendental.html b/web/entries/E_Transcendental.html
--- a/web/entries/E_Transcendental.html
+++ b/web/entries/E_Transcendental.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Transcendence of e - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>ranscendence
of
e
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Transcendence of e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This work contains a proof that Euler's number e is transcendental. The
proof follows the standard approach of assuming that e is algebraic and
then using a specific integer polynomial to derive two inconsistent bounds,
leading to a contradiction.</p> <p>This kind of approach can be found in
-many different sources; this formalisation mostly follows a <a href="http://planetmath.org/proofoflindemannweierstrasstheoremandthateandpiaretranscendental">PlanetMath article</a> by Roger Lipsett.</p></div></td>
+many different sources; this formalisation mostly follows a <a href="http://planetmath.org/proofoflindemannweierstrasstheoremandthateandpiaretranscendental">PlanetMath article</a> by Roger Lipsett.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{E_Transcendental-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Transcendence of e},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/E_Transcendental.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Pi_Transcendental.html">Pi_Transcendental</a>, <a href="Zeta_3_Irrational.html">Zeta_3_Irrational</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/E_Transcendental/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/E_Transcendental/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/E_Transcendental/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-E_Transcendental-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-E_Transcendental-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-E_Transcendental-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-E_Transcendental-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-E_Transcendental-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-E_Transcendental-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-E_Transcendental-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-E_Transcendental-2017-01-13.tar.gz">
afp-E_Transcendental-2017-01-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Echelon_Form.html b/web/entries/Echelon_Form.html
--- a/web/entries/Echelon_Form.html
+++ b/web/entries/Echelon_Form.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Echelon Form - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>chelon
<font class="first">F</font>orm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Echelon Form</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a> and
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-02-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize an algorithm to compute the Echelon Form of a matrix. We have proved its existence over Bézout domains and made it executable over Euclidean domains, such as the integer ring and the univariate polynomials over a field. This allows us to compute determinants, inverses and characteristic polynomials of matrices. The work is based on the HOL-Multivariate Analysis library, and on both the Gauss-Jordan and Cayley-Hamilton AFP entries. As a by-product, some algebraic structures have been implemented (principal ideal domains, Bézout domains...). The algorithm has been refined to immutable arrays and code can be generated to functional languages as well.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize an algorithm to compute the Echelon Form of a matrix. We have proved its existence over Bézout domains and made it executable over Euclidean domains, such as the integer ring and the univariate polynomials over a field. This allows us to compute determinants, inverses and characteristic polynomials of matrices. The work is based on the HOL-Multivariate Analysis library, and on both the Gauss-Jordan and Cayley-Hamilton AFP entries. As a by-product, some algebraic structures have been implemented (principal ideal domains, Bézout domains...). The algorithm has been refined to immutable arrays and code can be generated to functional languages as well.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Echelon_Form-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Jesús Aransay},
title = {Echelon Form},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Echelon_Form.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Cayley_Hamilton.html">Cayley_Hamilton</a>, <a href="Gauss_Jordan.html">Gauss_Jordan</a>, <a href="Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank_Nullity_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Hermite.html">Hermite</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Echelon_Form/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Echelon_Form/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Echelon_Form/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Echelon_Form-2015-02-12.tar.gz">
afp-Echelon_Form-2015-02-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html b/web/entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html
--- a/web/entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html
+++ b/web/entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalizing the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalizing
the
<font class="first">E</font>dmonds-Karp
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalizing the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of the Ford-Fulkerson method for computing
the maximum flow in a network. Our formal proof closely follows a
standard textbook proof, and is accessible even without being an
expert in Isabelle/HOL--- the interactive theorem prover used for the
formalization. We then use stepwise refinement to obtain the
Edmonds-Karp algorithm, and formally prove a bound on its complexity.
Further refinement yields a verified implementation, whose execution
time compares well to an unverified reference implementation in Java.
-This entry is based on our ITP-2016 paper with the same title.</div></td>
+This entry is based on our ITP-2016 paper with the same title.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{EdmondsKarp_Maxflow-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and S. Reza Sefidgar},
title = {Formalizing the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MFMC_Countable.html">MFMC_Countable</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
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afp-EdmondsKarp_Maxflow-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-EdmondsKarp_Maxflow-2016-08-12.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html b/web/entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html
--- a/web/entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html
+++ b/web/entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html
@@ -1,261 +1,261 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Efficient Mergesort - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>fficient
<font class="first">M</font>ergesort
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Efficient Mergesort</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-11-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We provide a formalization of the mergesort algorithm as used in GHC's Data.List module, proving correctness and stability. Furthermore, experimental data suggests that generated (Haskell-)code for this algorithm is much faster than for previous algorithms available in the Isabelle distribution.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We provide a formalization of the mergesort algorithm as used in GHC's Data.List module, proving correctness and stability. Furthermore, experimental data suggests that generated (Haskell-)code for this algorithm is much faster than for previous algorithms available in the Isabelle distribution.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-10-24]:
Added reference to journal article.<br>
[2018-09-17]:
Added theory Efficient_Mergesort that works exclusively with the mutual
induction schemas generated by the function package.<br>
[2018-09-19]:
Added theory Mergesort_Complexity that proves an upper bound on the number of
comparisons that are required by mergesort.<br>
[2018-09-19]:
Theory Efficient_Mergesort replaces theory Efficient_Sort but keeping the old
name Efficient_Sort.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Efficient-Mergesort-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel},
title = {Efficient Mergesort},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regex_Equivalence.html">Regex_Equivalence</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Efficient-Mergesort/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Efficient-Mergesort/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Efficient-Mergesort/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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</a>
</li>
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afp-Efficient-Mergesort-2011-11-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html b/web/entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html
--- a/web/entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html
+++ b/web/entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Group Law for Elliptic Curves - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">G</font>roup
<font class="first">L</font>aw
for
<font class="first">E</font>lliptic
<font class="first">C</font>urves
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Group Law for Elliptic Curves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-02-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We prove the group law for elliptic curves in Weierstrass form over
fields of characteristic greater than 2. In addition to affine
coordinates, we also formalize projective coordinates, which allow for
more efficient computations. By specializing the abstract
formalization to prime fields, we can apply the curve operations to
-parameters used in standard security protocols.</div></td>
+parameters used in standard security protocols.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law-AFP,
author = {Stefan Berghofer},
title = {The Group Law for Elliptic Curves},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
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</a>
</li>
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</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html b/web/entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html
--- a/web/entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html
+++ b/web/entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html
@@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Analysing and Comparing Encodability Criteria for Process Calculi - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>nalysing
and
<font class="first">C</font>omparing
<font class="first">E</font>ncodability
<font class="first">C</font>riteria
for
<font class="first">P</font>rocess
<font class="first">C</font>alculi
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Analysing and Comparing Encodability Criteria for Process Calculi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Kirstin Peters (kirstin /dot/ peters /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://theory.stanford.edu/~rvg/">Rob van Glabbeek</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-08-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to
compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out
trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with quality
criteria. There exists a bunch of different criteria and different variants
of criteria in order to reason in different settings. This leads to
incomparable results. Moreover it is not always clear whether the criteria
used to obtain a result in a particular setting do indeed fit to this
setting. We show how to formally reason about and compare encodability
criteria by mapping them on requirements on a relation between source and
target terms that is induced by the encoding function. In particular we
analyse the common criteria full abstraction, operational correspondence,
divergence reflection, success sensitiveness, and respect of barbs; e.g. we
analyse the exact nature of the simulation relation (coupled simulation
versus bisimulation) that is induced by different variants of operational
correspondence. This way we reduce the problem of analysing or comparing
encodability criteria to the better understood problem of comparing
-relations on processes.</div></td>
+relations on processes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Encodability_Process_Calculi-AFP,
author = {Kirstin Peters and Rob van Glabbeek},
title = {Analysing and Comparing Encodability Criteria for Process Calculi},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Encodability_Process_Calculi/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Encodability_Process_Calculi/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Epistemic_Logic.html b/web/entries/Epistemic_Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Epistemic_Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Epistemic_Logic.html
@@ -1,195 +1,195 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<title>Epistemic Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>pistemic
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Epistemic Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work is a formalization of epistemic logic with countably many
agents. It includes proofs of soundness and completeness for the axiom
system K. The completeness proof is based on the textbook
"Reasoning About Knowledge" by Fagin, Halpern, Moses and
-Vardi (MIT Press 1995).</div></td>
+Vardi (MIT Press 1995).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Epistemic_Logic-AFP,
author = {Asta Halkjær From},
title = {Epistemic Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Epistemic_Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Epistemic_Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Epistemic_Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Epistemic_Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Epistemic_Logic-2018-10-29.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ergodic_Theory.html b/web/entries/Ergodic_Theory.html
--- a/web/entries/Ergodic_Theory.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ergodic_Theory.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Ergodic Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>rgodic
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ergodic Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Ergodic theory is the branch of mathematics that studies the behaviour of measure preserving transformations, in finite or infinite measure. It interacts both with probability theory (mainly through measure theory) and with geometry as a lot of interesting examples are from geometric origin. We implement the first definitions and theorems of ergodic theory, including notably Poicaré recurrence theorem for finite measure preserving systems (together with the notion of conservativity in general), induced maps, Kac's theorem, Birkhoff theorem (arguably the most important theorem in ergodic theory), and variations around it such as conservativity of the corresponding skew product, or Atkinson lemma.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Ergodic theory is the branch of mathematics that studies the behaviour of measure preserving transformations, in finite or infinite measure. It interacts both with probability theory (mainly through measure theory) and with geometry as a lot of interesting examples are from geometric origin. We implement the first definitions and theorems of ergodic theory, including notably Poicaré recurrence theorem for finite measure preserving systems (together with the notion of conservativity in general), induced maps, Kac's theorem, Birkhoff theorem (arguably the most important theorem in ergodic theory), and variations around it such as conservativity of the corresponding skew product, or Atkinson lemma.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ergodic_Theory-AFP,
author = {Sebastien Gouezel},
title = {Ergodic Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ergodic_Theory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html">Gromov_Hyperbolicity</a>, <a href="Lp.html">Lp</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ergodic_Theory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ergodic_Theory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ergodic_Theory/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Error_Function.html b/web/entries/Error_Function.html
--- a/web/entries/Error_Function.html
+++ b/web/entries/Error_Function.html
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Error Function - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">E</font>rror
<font class="first">F</font>unction
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Error Function</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> This entry provides the definitions and basic properties of
the complex and real error function erf and the complementary error
function erfc. Additionally, it gives their full asymptotic
-expansions. </p></div></td>
+expansions. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Error_Function-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Error Function},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Error_Function.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Error_Function/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Error_Function/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Error_Function/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Error_Function-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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afp-Error_Function-2018-02-07.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html b/web/entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html
--- a/web/entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html
+++ b/web/entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Euler–MacLaurin Formula - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">E</font>uler–MacLaurin
<font class="first">F</font>ormula
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Euler–MacLaurin Formula</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-03-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>The Euler-MacLaurin formula relates the value of a
discrete sum to that of the corresponding integral in terms of the
derivatives at the borders of the summation and a remainder term.
Since the remainder term is often very small as the summation bounds
grow, this can be used to compute asymptotic expansions for
sums.</p> <p>This entry contains a proof of this formula
for functions from the reals to an arbitrary Banach space. Two
variants of the formula are given: the standard textbook version and a
variant outlined in <em>Concrete Mathematics</em> that is
more useful for deriving asymptotic estimates.</p> <p>As
example applications, we use that formula to derive the full
asymptotic expansion of the harmonic numbers and the sum of inverse
-squares.</p></div></td>
+squares.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Euler_MacLaurin-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Euler–MacLaurin Formula},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_MacLaurin/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_MacLaurin/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_MacLaurin/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_MacLaurin-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2017-03-14.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_MacLaurin-2017-03-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Euler_Partition.html b/web/entries/Euler_Partition.html
--- a/web/entries/Euler_Partition.html
+++ b/web/entries/Euler_Partition.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Euler's Partition Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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MathJax = {
tex: {
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>uler's
<font class="first">P</font>artition
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Euler's Partition Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-11-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Euler's Partition Theorem states that the number of partitions with only
distinct parts is equal to the number of partitions with only odd parts.
The combinatorial proof follows John Harrison's HOL Light formalization.
-This theorem is the 45th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</div></td>
+This theorem is the 45th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Euler_Partition-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Euler's Partition Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Euler_Partition.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Card_Number_Partitions.html">Card_Number_Partitions</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_Partition/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_Partition/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Euler_Partition/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Euler_Partition-2015-11-20.tar.gz">
afp-Euler_Partition-2015-11-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Example-Submission.html b/web/entries/Example-Submission.html
--- a/web/entries/Example-Submission.html
+++ b/web/entries/Example-Submission.html
@@ -1,191 +1,191 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Example Submission - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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</a>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xample
<font class="first">S</font>ubmission
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Example Submission</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-02-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This is an example submission to the Archive of Formal Proofs. It shows
submission requirements and explains the structure of a simple typical
submission.</p>
<p>Note that you can use <em>HTML tags</em> and LaTeX formulae like
$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}$ in the abstract. Display formulae like
$$ \int_0^1 x^{-x}\,\text{d}x = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-n}$$
are also possible. Please read the
-<a href="submitting.html">submission guidelines</a> before using this.</p></div></td>
+<a href="../submitting.html">submission guidelines</a> before using this.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">no-index:</td>
<td class="abstract">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Example-Submission-AFP,
author = {Gerwin Klein},
title = {Example Submission},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Example-Submission.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Example-Submission/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Example-Submission/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Example-Submission/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Example-Submission-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
None
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/FFT.html b/web/entries/FFT.html
--- a/web/entries/FFT.html
+++ b/web/entries/FFT.html
@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Fast Fourier Transform - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
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svg: {
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}
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ast
<font class="first">F</font>ourier
<font class="first">T</font>ransform
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fast Fourier Transform</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/">Clemens Ballarin</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-10-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalise a functional implementation of the FFT algorithm over the complex numbers, and its inverse. Both are shown equivalent to the usual definitions of these operations through Vandermonde matrices. They are also shown to be inverse to each other, more precisely, that composition of the inverse and the transformation yield the identity up to a scalar.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalise a functional implementation of the FFT algorithm over the complex numbers, and its inverse. Both are shown equivalent to the usual definitions of these operations through Vandermonde matrices. They are also shown to be inverse to each other, more precisely, that composition of the inverse and the transformation yield the identity up to a scalar.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FFT-AFP,
author = {Clemens Ballarin},
title = {Fast Fourier Transform},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FFT.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FFT/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FFT/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FFT/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-FFT-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-FFT-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/FLP.html b/web/entries/FLP.html
--- a/web/entries/FLP.html
+++ b/web/entries/FLP.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Constructive Proof for FLP - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>onstructive
<font class="first">P</font>roof
for
<font class="first">F</font>LP
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Constructive Proof for FLP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benjamin Bisping (benjamin /dot/ bisping /at/ campus /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Paul-David Brodmann (p /dot/ brodmann /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Tim Jungnickel (tim /dot/ jungnickel /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Christina Rickmann (c /dot/ rickmann /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Henning Seidler (henning /dot/ seidler /at/ mailbox /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Anke Stüber (anke /dot/ stueber /at/ campus /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Arno Wilhelm-Weidner (arno /dot/ wilhelm-weidner /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Kirstin Peters (kirstin /dot/ peters /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de) and
<a href="https://www.mtv.tu-berlin.de/nestmann/">Uwe Nestmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process is
a result with important consequences for real world distributed
systems e.g., commits in replicated databases. Since proofs are not
immune to faults and even plausible proofs with a profound formalism
can conclude wrong results, we validate the fundamental result named
FLP after Fischer, Lynch and Paterson.
We present a formalization of distributed systems
and the aforementioned consensus problem. Our proof is based on Hagen
Völzer's paper "A constructive proof for FLP". In addition to the
enhanced confidence in the validity of Völzer's proof, we contribute
the missing gaps to show the correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We clarify
the proof details and even prove fairness of the infinite execution
that contradicts consensus. Our Isabelle formalization can also be
-reused for further proofs of properties of distributed systems.</div></td>
+reused for further proofs of properties of distributed systems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FLP-AFP,
author = {Benjamin Bisping and Paul-David Brodmann and Tim Jungnickel and Christina Rickmann and Henning Seidler and Anke Stüber and Arno Wilhelm-Weidner and Kirstin Peters and Uwe Nestmann},
title = {A Constructive Proof for FLP},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FLP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FLP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FLP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FLP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-FLP-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FLP-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FLP-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FLP-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FLP-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FLP-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FLP-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FLP-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FLP-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-FLP-2016-05-18.tar.gz">
afp-FLP-2016-05-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FOL-Fitting.html b/web/entries/FOL-Fitting.html
--- a/web/entries/FOL-Fitting.html
+++ b/web/entries/FOL-Fitting.html
@@ -1,295 +1,295 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>First-Order Logic According to Fitting - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
<font class="first">A</font>ccording
to
<font class="first">F</font>itting
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">First-Order Logic According to Fitting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-08-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present a formalization of parts of Melvin Fitting's book "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving". The formalization covers the syntax of first-order logic, its semantics, the model existence theorem, a natural deduction proof calculus together with a proof of correctness and completeness, as well as the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present a formalization of parts of Melvin Fitting's book "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving". The formalization covers the syntax of first-order logic, its semantics, the model existence theorem, a natural deduction proof calculus together with a proof of correctness and completeness, as well as the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-07-21]: Proved completeness theorem for open formulas. Proofs are now written in the declarative style. Enumeration of pairs and datatypes is automated using the Countable theory.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FOL-Fitting-AFP,
author = {Stefan Berghofer},
title = {First-Order Logic According to Fitting},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FOL-Fitting.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="FOL_Seq_Calc1.html">FOL_Seq_Calc1</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL-Fitting/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL-Fitting/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL-Fitting/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2010-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL-Fitting-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-FOL-Fitting-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FOL_Harrison.html b/web/entries/FOL_Harrison.html
--- a/web/entries/FOL_Harrison.html
+++ b/web/entries/FOL_Harrison.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>First-Order Logic According to Harrison - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
<font class="first">A</font>ccording
to
<font class="first">H</font>arrison
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">First-Order Logic According to Harrison</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/aleje/">Alexander Birch Jensen</a>,
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a> and
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/">Jørgen Villadsen</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>We present a certified declarative first-order prover with equality
based on John Harrison's Handbook of Practical Logic and
Automated Reasoning, Cambridge University Press, 2009. ML code
reflection is used such that the entire prover can be executed within
Isabelle as a very simple interactive proof assistant. As examples we
consider Pelletier's problems 1-46.</p>
<p>Reference: Programming and Verifying a Declarative First-Order
Prover in Isabelle/HOL. Alexander Birch Jensen, John Bruntse Larsen,
Anders Schlichtkrull & Jørgen Villadsen. AI Communications 31:281-299
2018. <a href="https://content.iospress.com/articles/ai-communications/aic764">
https://content.iospress.com/articles/ai-communications/aic764</a></p>
<p>See also: Students' Proof Assistant (SPA).
<a href=https://github.com/logic-tools/spa>
-https://github.com/logic-tools/spa</a></p></div></td>
+https://github.com/logic-tools/spa</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-07-21]: Proof of Pelletier's problem 34 (Andrews's Challenge) thanks to Asta Halkjær From.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FOL_Harrison-AFP,
author = {Alexander Birch Jensen and Anders Schlichtkrull and Jørgen Villadsen},
title = {First-Order Logic According to Harrison},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FOL_Harrison.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Harrison/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Harrison/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Harrison/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Harrison-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Harrison-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FOL_Harrison-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Harrison-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FOL_Harrison-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Harrison-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FOL_Harrison-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Harrison-2017-01-04.tar.gz">
afp-FOL_Harrison-2017-01-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html b/web/entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html
--- a/web/entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html
+++ b/web/entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Sequent Calculus for First-Order Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">S</font>equent
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
for
<font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Sequent Calculus for First-Order Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/aleje/">Alexander Birch Jensen</a>,
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a> and
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/">Jørgen Villadsen</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-07-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work formalizes soundness and completeness of a one-sided sequent
calculus for first-order logic. The completeness is shown via a
translation from a complete semantic tableau calculus, the proof of
which is based on the First-Order Logic According to Fitting theory.
The calculi and proof techniques are taken from Ben-Ari's
-Mathematical Logic for Computer Science.</div></td>
+Mathematical Logic for Computer Science.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FOL_Seq_Calc1-AFP,
author = {Asta Halkjær From},
title = {A Sequent Calculus for First-Order Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="FOL-Fitting.html">FOL-Fitting</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Seq_Calc1/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Seq_Calc1/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FOL_Seq_Calc1/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Seq_Calc1-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FOL_Seq_Calc1-2019-07-18.tar.gz">
afp-FOL_Seq_Calc1-2019-07-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html b/web/entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html
--- a/web/entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html
+++ b/web/entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Upper Bounding Diameters of State Spaces of Factored Transition Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">U</font>pper
<font class="first">B</font>ounding
<font class="first">D</font>iameters
of
<font class="first">S</font>tate
<font class="first">S</font>paces
of
<font class="first">F</font>actored
<font class="first">T</font>ransition
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Upper Bounding Diameters of State Spaces of Factored Transition Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Friedrich Kurz and
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~mansour/">Mohammad Abdulaziz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A completeness threshold is required to guarantee the completeness of
planning as satisfiability, and bounded model checking of safety
properties. One valid completeness threshold is the diameter of the
underlying transition system. The diameter is the maximum element in
the set of lengths of all shortest paths between pairs of states. The
diameter is not calculated exactly in our setting, where the
transition system is succinctly described using a (propositionally)
factored representation. Rather, an upper bound on the diameter is
calculated compositionally, by bounding the diameters of small
abstract subsystems, and then composing those. We port a HOL4
formalisation of a compositional algorithm for computing a relatively
tight upper bound on the system diameter. This compositional algorithm
exploits acyclicity in the state space to achieve compositionality,
and it was introduced by Abdulaziz et. al. The formalisation that we
port is described as a part of another paper by Abdulaziz et. al. As a
part of this porting we developed a libray about transition systems,
-which shall be of use in future related mechanisation efforts.</div></td>
+which shall be of use in future related mechanisation efforts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-AFP,
author = {Friedrich Kurz and Mohammad Abdulaziz},
title = {Upper Bounding Diameters of State Spaces of Factored Transition Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-2018-10-16.tar.gz">
afp-Factored_Transition_System_Bounding-2018-10-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html b/web/entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html
--- a/web/entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html
+++ b/web/entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html
@@ -1,216 +1,216 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Falling Factorial of a Sum - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">F</font>alling
<font class="first">F</font>actorial
of
a
<font class="first">S</font>um
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Falling Factorial of a Sum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry shows that the falling factorial of a sum can be computed
with an expression using binomial coefficients and the falling
factorial of its summands. The entry provides three different proofs:
a combinatorial proof, an induction proof and an algebraic proof using
the Vandermonde identity. The three formalizations try to follow
their informal presentations from a Mathematics Stack Exchange page as
close as possible. The induction and algebraic formalization end up to
be very close to their informal presentation, whereas the
combinatorial proof first requires the introduction of list
interleavings, and significant more detail than its informal
-presentation.</div></td>
+presentation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Falling_Factorial_Sum-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {The Falling Factorial of a Sum},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Card_Partitions.html">Card_Partitions</a>, <a href="Discrete_Summation.html">Discrete_Summation</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Falling_Factorial_Sum/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Falling_Factorial_Sum/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Falling_Factorial_Sum/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2017-12-30.tar.gz">
afp-Falling_Factorial_Sum-2017-12-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Farkas.html b/web/entries/Farkas.html
--- a/web/entries/Farkas.html
+++ b/web/entries/Farkas.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Farkas' Lemma and Motzkin's Transposition Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>arkas'
<font class="first">L</font>emma
and
<font class="first">M</font>otzkin's
<font class="first">T</font>ransposition
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Farkas' Lemma and Motzkin's Transposition Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Max W. Haslbeck</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-01-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize a proof of Motzkin's transposition theorem and
Farkas' lemma in Isabelle/HOL. Our proof is based on the
formalization of the simplex algorithm which, given a set of linear
constraints, either returns a satisfying assignment to the problem or
detects unsatisfiability. By reusing facts about the simplex algorithm
we show that a set of linear constraints is unsatisfiable if and only
if there is a linear combination of the constraints which evaluates to
-a trivially unsatisfiable inequality.</div></td>
+a trivially unsatisfiable inequality.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Farkas-AFP,
author = {Ralph Bottesch and Max W. Haslbeck and René Thiemann},
title = {Farkas' Lemma and Motzkin's Transposition Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Farkas.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Simplex.html">Simplex</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Linear_Programming.html">Linear_Programming</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Farkas/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Farkas/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Farkas/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Farkas-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Farkas-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Farkas-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Farkas-2019-01-21.tar.gz">
afp-Farkas-2019-01-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FeatherweightJava.html b/web/entries/FeatherweightJava.html
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+++ b/web/entries/FeatherweightJava.html
@@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">T</font>heory
of
<font class="first">F</font>eatherweight
<font class="first">J</font>ava
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Theory of Featherweight Java in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~jnfoster/">J. Nathan Foster</a> and
<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/dimitris/">Dimitrios Vytiniotis</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-03-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize the type system, small-step operational semantics, and type soundness proof for Featherweight Java, a simple object calculus, in Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize the type system, small-step operational semantics, and type soundness proof for Featherweight Java, a simple object calculus, in Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FeatherweightJava-AFP,
author = {J. Nathan Foster and Dimitrios Vytiniotis},
title = {A Theory of Featherweight Java in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FeatherweightJava.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html b/web/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html
--- a/web/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html
@@ -1,273 +1,273 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>eatherweight
<font class="first">O</font>CL:
<font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">P</font>roposal
for
a
<font class="first">M</font>achine-Checked
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
for
<font class="first">O</font>CL
<font class="first">2</font>.5
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Featherweight OCL: A Proposal for a Machine-Checked Formal Semantics for OCL 2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a> and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is one of the few
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is one of the few
modeling languages that is widely used in industry. While
UML is mostly known as diagrammatic modeling language
(e.g., visualizing class models), it is complemented by a
textual language, called Object Constraint Language
(OCL). The current version of OCL is based on a four-valued
logic that turns UML into a formal language. Any type
comprises the elements "invalid" and "null" which are
propagated as strict and non-strict, respectively.
Unfortunately, the former semi-formal semantics of this
specification language, captured in the "Annex A" of the
OCL standard, leads to different interpretations of corner
cases. We formalize the core of OCL: denotational
definitions, a logical calculus and operational rules that
allow for the execution of OCL expressions by a mixture of
term rewriting and code compilation. Our formalization
reveals several inconsistencies and contradictions in the
current version of the OCL standard. Overall, this document
is intended to provide the basis for a machine-checked text
"Annex A" of the OCL standard targeting at tool
-implementors.</div></td>
+implementors.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-10-13]:
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/ea3b38fc54d68535bcfafd40357b6ff8f1092057">afp-devel@ea3b38fc54d6</a> and
<a href="https://projects.brucker.ch/hol-testgen/log/trunk?rev=12148">hol-testgen@12148</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Update of Featherweight OCL including a change in the abstract.<br>
[2014-01-16]:
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/isa-afp/afp-devel/commits/9091ce05cb20d4ad3dc1961c18f1846d85e87f8e">afp-devel@9091ce05cb20</a> and
<a href="https://projects.brucker.ch/hol-testgen/log/trunk?rev=10241">hol-testgen@10241</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;New Entry: Featherweight OCL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Featherweight_OCL-AFP,
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Frédéric Tuong and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Featherweight OCL: A Proposal for a Machine-Checked Formal Semantics for OCL 2.5},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Featherweight_OCL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Featherweight_OCL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Fermat3_4.html b/web/entries/Fermat3_4.html
--- a/web/entries/Fermat3_4.html
+++ b/web/entries/Fermat3_4.html
@@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ermat's
<font class="first">L</font>ast
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">E</font>xponents
<font class="first">3</font>
and
<font class="first">4</font>
and
the
<font class="first">P</font>arametrisation
of
<font class="first">P</font>ythagorean
<font class="first">T</font>riples
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fermat's Last Theorem for Exponents 3 and 4 and the Parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Roelof Oosterhuis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of<ul><li>Fermat's Last Theorem for exponents 3 and 4 and</li><li>the parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples.</li></ul></div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of<ul><li>Fermat's Last Theorem for exponents 3 and 4 and</li><li>the parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples.</li></ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Fermat3_4-AFP,
author = {Roelof Oosterhuis},
title = {Fermat's Last Theorem for Exponents 3 and 4 and the Parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Fermat3_4.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fermat3_4/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FileRefinement.html b/web/entries/FileRefinement.html
--- a/web/entries/FileRefinement.html
+++ b/web/entries/FileRefinement.html
@@ -1,281 +1,281 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>File Refinement - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ile
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">File Refinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.mit.edu/~kkz/">Karen Zee</a> and
<a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-12-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">These theories illustrates the verification of basic file operations (file creation, file read and file write) in the Isabelle theorem prover. We describe a file at two levels of abstraction: an abstract file represented as a resizable array, and a concrete file represented using data blocks.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">These theories illustrates the verification of basic file operations (file creation, file read and file write) in the Isabelle theorem prover. We describe a file at two levels of abstraction: an abstract file represented as a resizable array, and a concrete file represented using data blocks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FileRefinement-AFP,
author = {Karen Zee and Viktor Kuncak},
title = {File Refinement},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FileRefinement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FileRefinement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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<a href="../release/afp-FileRefinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FileRefinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/FinFun.html b/web/entries/FinFun.html
--- a/web/entries/FinFun.html
+++ b/web/entries/FinFun.html
@@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Code Generation for Functions as Data - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ode
<font class="first">G</font>eneration
for
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
as
<font class="first">D</font>ata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Code Generation for Functions as Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-05-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">FinFuns are total functions that are constant except for a finite set of points, i.e. a generalisation of finite maps. They are formalised as a new type in Isabelle/HOL such that the code generator can handle equality tests and quantification on FinFuns. On the code output level, FinFuns are explicitly represented by constant functions and pointwise updates, similarly to associative lists. Inside the logic, they behave like ordinary functions with extensionality. Via the update/constant pattern, a recursion combinator and an induction rule for FinFuns allow for defining and reasoning about operators on FinFun that are also executable.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">FinFuns are total functions that are constant except for a finite set of points, i.e. a generalisation of finite maps. They are formalised as a new type in Isabelle/HOL such that the code generator can handle equality tests and quantification on FinFuns. On the code output level, FinFuns are explicitly represented by constant functions and pointwise updates, similarly to associative lists. Inside the logic, they behave like ordinary functions with extensionality. Via the update/constant pattern, a recursion combinator and an induction rule for FinFuns allow for defining and reasoning about operators on FinFun that are also executable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-08-13]:
new concept domain of a FinFun as a FinFun
(revision 34b3517cbc09)<br>
[2010-11-04]:
new conversion function from FinFun to list of elements in the domain
(revision 0c167102e6ed)<br>
[2012-03-07]:
replace sets as FinFuns by predicates as FinFuns because the set type constructor has been reintroduced
(revision b7aa87989f3a)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FinFun-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Code Generation for Functions as Data},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FinFun.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Launchbury.html">Launchbury</a>, <a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FinFun/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FinFun/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FinFun/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-FinFun-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FinFun-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-FinFun-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FinFun-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FinFun-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FinFun-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-FinFun-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-FinFun-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Finger-Trees.html b/web/entries/Finger-Trees.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Finger-Trees.html
@@ -1,269 +1,269 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>inger
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Finger Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benedikt Nordhoff (b_nord01 /at/ uni-muenster /dot/ de),
Stefan Körner (s_koer03 /at/ uni-muenster /dot/ de) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We implement and prove correct 2-3 finger trees.
Finger trees are a general purpose data structure, that can be used to
efficiently implement other data structures, such as priority queues.
Intuitively, a finger tree is an annotated sequence, where the annotations are
elements of a monoid. Apart from operations to access the ends of the sequence,
the main operation is to split the sequence at the point where a
<em>monotone predicate</em> over the sum of the left part of the sequence
becomes true for the first time.
The implementation follows the paper of Hinze and Paterson.
-The code generator can be used to get efficient, verified code.</div></td>
+The code generator can be used to get efficient, verified code.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Finger-Trees-AFP,
author = {Benedikt Nordhoff and Stefan Körner and Peter Lammich},
title = {Finger Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Finger-Trees.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finger-Trees/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finger-Trees/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finger-Trees/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Finger-Trees-2010-10-28.tar.gz">
afp-Finger-Trees-2010-10-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html b/web/entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html
--- a/web/entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html
+++ b/web/entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Finite Automata in Hereditarily Finite Set Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
in
<font class="first">H</font>ereditarily
<font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">S</font>et
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Finite Automata in Hereditarily Finite Set Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-02-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Finite Automata, both deterministic and non-deterministic, for regular languages.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Finite Automata, both deterministic and non-deterministic, for regular languages.
The Myhill-Nerode Theorem. Closure under intersection, concatenation, etc.
Regular expressions define regular languages. Closure under reversal;
the powerset construction mapping NFAs to DFAs. Left and right languages; minimal DFAs.
-Brzozowski's minimization algorithm. Uniqueness up to isomorphism of minimal DFAs.</div></td>
+Brzozowski's minimization algorithm. Uniqueness up to isomorphism of minimal DFAs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Finite_Automata_HF-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Finite Automata in Hereditarily Finite Set Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="HereditarilyFinite.html">HereditarilyFinite</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finite_Automata_HF/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finite_Automata_HF/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Finite_Automata_HF/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2015-02-05.tar.gz">
afp-Finite_Automata_HF-2015-02-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/First_Order_Terms.html b/web/entries/First_Order_Terms.html
--- a/web/entries/First_Order_Terms.html
+++ b/web/entries/First_Order_Terms.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>First-Order Terms - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">T</font>erms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">First-Order Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize basic results on first-order terms, including matching and a
first-order unification algorithm, as well as well-foundedness of the
subsumption order. This entry is part of the <i>Isabelle
Formalization of Rewriting</i> <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/isafor">IsaFoR</a>,
where first-order terms are omni-present: the unification algorithm is
used to certify several confluence and termination techniques, like
critical-pair computation and dependency graph approximations; and the
-subsumption order is a crucial ingredient for completion.</div></td>
+subsumption order is a crucial ingredient for completion.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{First_Order_Terms-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {First-Order Terms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/First_Order_Terms.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Resolution_FOL.html">Resolution_FOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Order_Terms/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Order_Terms/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Order_Terms/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-First_Order_Terms-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Order_Terms-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-First_Order_Terms-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-02-07.tar.gz">
afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-02-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-02-06.tar.gz">
afp-First_Order_Terms-2018-02-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html b/web/entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Microeconomics and the First Welfare Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>icroeconomics
and
the
<font class="first">F</font>irst
<font class="first">W</font>elfare
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Microeconomics and the First Welfare Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-09-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Economic activity has always been a fundamental part of society. Due
to modern day politics, economic theory has gained even more influence
on our lives. Thus we want models and theories to be as precise as
possible. This can be achieved using certification with the help of
formal proof technology. Hence we will use Isabelle/HOL to construct
two economic models, that of the the pure exchange economy and a
version of the Arrow-Debreu Model. We will prove that the
<i>First Theorem of Welfare Economics</i> holds within
both. The theorem is the mathematical formulation of Adam Smith's
famous <i>invisible hand</i> and states that a group of
self-interested and rational actors will eventually achieve an
-efficient allocation of goods and services.</div></td>
+efficient allocation of goods and services.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-06-17]: Added some lemmas and a theory file, also introduced Microeconomics folder.
<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{First_Welfare_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Julian Parsert and Cezary Kaliszyk},
title = {Microeconomics and the First Welfare Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html">Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Welfare_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Welfare_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/First_Welfare_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-09-05.tar.gz">
afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-09-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-09-04.tar.gz">
afp-First_Welfare_Theorem-2017-09-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html b/web/entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html
--- a/web/entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html
+++ b/web/entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>The Incompatibility of Fishburn-Strategyproofness and Pareto-Efficiency - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>ncompatibility
of
<font class="first">F</font>ishburn-Strategyproofness
and
<font class="first">P</font>areto-Efficiency
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Incompatibility of Fishburn-Strategyproofness and Pareto-Efficiency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/brandt.html">Felix Brandt</a>,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>,
<a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-saile.html">Christian Saile</a> and
<a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-stricker.html">Christian Stricker</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-03-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This formalisation contains the proof that there is no
anonymous Social Choice Function for at least three agents and
alternatives that fulfils both Pareto-Efficiency and
Fishburn-Strategyproofness. It was derived from a proof of <a
href="http://dss.in.tum.de/files/brandt-research/stratset.pdf">Brandt
<em>et al.</em></a>, which relies on an unverified
translation of a fixed finite instance of the original problem to SAT.
This Isabelle proof contains a machine-checked version of both the
statement for exactly three agents and alternatives and the lifting to
-the general case.</p></div></td>
+the general case.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Fishburn_Impossibility-AFP,
author = {Felix Brandt and Manuel Eberl and Christian Saile and Christian Stricker},
title = {The Incompatibility of Fishburn-Strategyproofness and Pareto-Efficiency},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Randomised_Social_Choice.html">Randomised_Social_Choice</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fishburn_Impossibility/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fishburn_Impossibility/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fishburn_Impossibility/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-03-23.tar.gz">
afp-Fishburn_Impossibility-2018-03-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Fisher_Yates.html b/web/entries/Fisher_Yates.html
--- a/web/entries/Fisher_Yates.html
+++ b/web/entries/Fisher_Yates.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Fisher–Yates shuffle - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>isher–Yates
shuffle
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fisher–Yates shuffle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This work defines and proves the correctness of the Fisher–Yates
algorithm for shuffling – i.e. producing a random permutation – of a
list. The algorithm proceeds by traversing the list and in
each step swapping the current element with a random element from the
-remaining list.</p></div></td>
+remaining list.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Fisher_Yates-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Fisher–Yates shuffle},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Fisher_Yates.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fisher_Yates/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fisher_Yates/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fisher_Yates/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Fisher_Yates-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Fisher_Yates-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Fisher_Yates-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Fisher_Yates-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Fisher_Yates-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Fisher_Yates-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Fisher_Yates-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Fisher_Yates-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Fisher_Yates-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Flow_Networks.html b/web/entries/Flow_Networks.html
--- a/web/entries/Flow_Networks.html
+++ b/web/entries/Flow_Networks.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Flow Networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>low
<font class="first">N</font>etworks
and
the
<font class="first">M</font>in-Cut-Max-Flow
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Flow Networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-06-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of flow networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow
theorem. Our formal proof closely follows a standard textbook proof,
and is accessible even without being an expert in Isabelle/HOL, the
-interactive theorem prover used for the formalization.</div></td>
+interactive theorem prover used for the formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Flow_Networks-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and S. Reza Sefidgar},
title = {Flow Networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Flow_Networks.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a>, <a href="DFS_Framework.html">DFS_Framework</a>, <a href="Program-Conflict-Analysis.html">Program-Conflict-Analysis</a>, <a href="Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html">EdmondsKarp_Maxflow</a>, <a href="Prpu_Maxflow.html">Prpu_Maxflow</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flow_Networks/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flow_Networks/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flow_Networks/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-2020-01-14.tar.gz">
afp-Flow_Networks-2020-01-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Flow_Networks-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Flow_Networks-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Flow_Networks-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Flow_Networks-2017-06-02.tar.gz">
afp-Flow_Networks-2017-06-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Floyd_Warshall.html b/web/entries/Floyd_Warshall.html
--- a/web/entries/Floyd_Warshall.html
+++ b/web/entries/Floyd_Warshall.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">F</font>loyd-Warshall
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
for
<font class="first">S</font>hortest
<font class="first">P</font>aths
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm for Shortest Paths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a> and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Floyd-Warshall algorithm [Flo62, Roy59, War62] is a classic
dynamic programming algorithm to compute the length of all shortest
paths between any two vertices in a graph (i.e. to solve the all-pairs
shortest path problem, or APSP for short). Given a representation of
the graph as a matrix of weights M, it computes another matrix M'
which represents a graph with the same path lengths and contains the
length of the shortest path between any two vertices i and j. This is
only possible if the graph does not contain any negative cycles.
However, in this case the Floyd-Warshall algorithm will detect the
situation by calculating a negative diagonal entry. This entry
includes a formalization of the algorithm and of these key properties.
The algorithm is refined to an efficient imperative version using the
-Imperative Refinement Framework.</div></td>
+Imperative Refinement Framework.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Floyd_Warshall-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer and Peter Lammich},
title = {The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm for Shortest Paths},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Floyd_Warshall.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Floyd_Warshall/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Floyd_Warshall/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Floyd_Warshall/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html b/web/entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html
--- a/web/entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html
+++ b/web/entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html
@@ -1,299 +1,299 @@
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<title>Flyspeck I: Tame Graphs - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>lyspeck
<font class="first">I</font>:
<font class="first">T</font>ame
<font class="first">G</font>raphs
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Flyspeck I: Tame Graphs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Gertrud Bauer and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-05-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These theories present the verified enumeration of <i>tame</i> plane graphs
as defined by Thomas C. Hales in his proof of the Kepler Conjecture in his
book <i>Dense Sphere Packings. A Blueprint for Formal Proofs.</i> [CUP 2012].
The values of the constants in the definition of tameness are identical to
those in the <a href="https://code.google.com/p/flyspeck/">Flyspeck project</a>.
The <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/Flyspeck/">IJCAR 2006 paper by Nipkow, Bauer and Schultz</a> refers to the original version of Hales' proof,
-the <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp11.html">ITP 2011 paper by Nipkow</a> refers to the Blueprint version of the proof.</div></td>
+the <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp11.html">ITP 2011 paper by Nipkow</a> refers to the Blueprint version of the proof.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-11-02]: modified theories to reflect the modified definition of tameness in Hales' revised proof.<br>
[2014-07-03]: modified constants in def of tameness and Archive according to the final state of the Flyspeck proof.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Flyspeck-Tame-AFP,
author = {Gertrud Bauer and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Flyspeck I: Tame Graphs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Trie.html">Trie</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flyspeck-Tame/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flyspeck-Tame/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Flyspeck-Tame/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Flyspeck-Tame-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2018-08-17.tar.gz">
afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2018-08-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2013-03-02.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2010-06-30.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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afp-Flyspeck-Tame-2007-11-27.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html b/web/entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html
--- a/web/entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html
+++ b/web/entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html
@@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stream Processing Components: Isabelle/HOL Formalisation and Case Studies - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tream
<font class="first">P</font>rocessing
<font class="first">C</font>omponents:
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
<font class="first">F</font>ormalisation
and
<font class="first">C</font>ase
<font class="first">S</font>tudies
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stream Processing Components: Isabelle/HOL Formalisation and Case Studies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Maria Spichkova (maria /dot/ spichkova /at/ rmit /dot/ edu /dot/ au)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This set of theories presents an Isabelle/HOL formalisation of stream processing components introduced
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This set of theories presents an Isabelle/HOL formalisation of stream processing components introduced
in Focus,
a framework for formal specification and development of interactive systems.
This is an extended and updated version of the formalisation, which was
elaborated within the methodology "Focus on Isabelle".
In addition, we also applied the formalisation on three case studies
that cover different application areas: process control (Steam Boiler System),
data transmission (FlexRay communication protocol),
-memory and processing components (Automotive-Gateway System).</div></td>
+memory and processing components (Automotive-Gateway System).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FocusStreamsCaseStudies-AFP,
author = {Maria Spichkova},
title = {Stream Processing Components: Isabelle/HOL Formalisation and Case Studies},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FocusStreamsCaseStudies/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FocusStreamsCaseStudies/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FocusStreamsCaseStudies/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2013-11-18.tar.gz">
afp-FocusStreamsCaseStudies-2013-11-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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--- a/web/entries/Formal_SSA.html
+++ b/web/entries/Formal_SSA.html
@@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verified Construction of Static Single Assignment Form - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">C</font>onstruction
of
<font class="first">S</font>tatic
<font class="first">S</font>ingle
<font class="first">A</font>ssignment
<font class="first">F</font>orm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verified Construction of Static Single Assignment Form</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sebastian Ullrich (sebasti /at/ nullri /dot/ ch) and
<a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-02-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
We define a functional variant of the static single assignment (SSA)
form construction algorithm described by <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6">Braun et al.</a>,
which combines simplicity and efficiency. The definition is based on a
general, abstract control flow graph representation using Isabelle locales.
</p>
<p>
We prove that the algorithm's output is semantically equivalent to the
input according to a small-step semantics, and that it is in minimal SSA
form for the common special case of reducible inputs. We then show the
satisfiability of the locale assumptions by giving instantiations for a
simple While language.
</p>
<p>
Furthermore, we use a generic instantiation based on typedefs in order
to extract OCaml code and replace the unverified SSA construction
algorithm of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2579080">CompCertSSA
project</a> with it.
</p>
<p>
A more detailed description of the verified SSA construction can be found
in the paper <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2892208.2892211">Verified
Construction of Static Single Assignment Form</a>, CC 2016.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Formal_SSA-AFP,
author = {Sebastian Ullrich and Denis Lohner},
title = {Verified Construction of Static Single Assignment Form},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Formal_SSA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a>, <a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra_Shortest_Path</a>, <a href="Slicing.html">Slicing</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Minimal_SSA.html">Minimal_SSA</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formal_SSA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formal_SSA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formal_SSA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Formal_SSA-2016-02-08.tar.gz">
afp-Formal_SSA-2016-02-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Formula_Derivatives.html b/web/entries/Formula_Derivatives.html
--- a/web/entries/Formula_Derivatives.html
+++ b/web/entries/Formula_Derivatives.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Derivatives of Logical Formulas - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>erivatives
of
<font class="first">L</font>ogical
<font class="first">F</font>ormulas
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Derivatives of Logical Formulas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize new decision procedures for WS1S, M2L(Str), and Presburger
Arithmetics. Formulas of these logics denote regular languages. Unlike
traditional decision procedures, we do <em>not</em> translate formulas into automata
(nor into regular expressions), at least not explicitly. Instead we devise
notions of derivatives (inspired by Brzozowski derivatives for regular
expressions) that operate on formulas directly and compute a syntactic
bisimulation using these derivatives. The treatment of Boolean connectives and
quantifiers is uniform for all mentioned logics and is abstracted into a
locale. This locale is then instantiated by different atomic formulas and their
derivatives (which may differ even for the same logic under different encodings
of interpretations as formal words).
<p>
The WS1S instance is described in the draft paper <a
href="https://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/csl15-ws1s_derivatives/index.html">A
-Coalgebraic Decision Procedure for WS1S</a> by the author.</div></td>
+Coalgebraic Decision Procedure for WS1S</a> by the author.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Formula_Derivatives-AFP,
author = {Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Derivatives of Logical Formulas},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Formula_Derivatives.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive_Languages.html">Coinductive_Languages</a>, <a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formula_Derivatives/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formula_Derivatives/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Formula_Derivatives/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Formula_Derivatives-2015-05-28.tar.gz">
afp-Formula_Derivatives-2015-05-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Fourier.html b/web/entries/Fourier.html
--- a/web/entries/Fourier.html
+++ b/web/entries/Fourier.html
@@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Fourier Series - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ourier
<font class="first">S</font>eries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fourier Series</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-09-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This development formalises the square integrable functions over the
reals and the basics of Fourier series. It culminates with a proof
that every well-behaved periodic function can be approximated by a
Fourier series. The material is ported from HOL Light:
-https://github.com/jrh13/hol-light/blob/master/100/fourier.ml</div></td>
+https://github.com/jrh13/hol-light/blob/master/100/fourier.ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Fourier-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C Paulson},
title = {Fourier Series},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Fourier.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Lp.html">Lp</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fourier/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fourier/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Fourier/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Fourier-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Fourier-2019-09-11.tar.gz">
afp-Fourier-2019-09-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html b/web/entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html
--- a/web/entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html
@@ -1,262 +1,262 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Free Boolean Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ree
<font class="first">B</font>oolean
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Free Boolean Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-03-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory defines a type constructor representing the free Boolean algebra over a set of generators. Values of type (α)<i>formula</i> represent propositional formulas with uninterpreted variables from type α, ordered by implication. In addition to all the standard Boolean algebra operations, the library also provides a function for building homomorphisms to any other Boolean algebra type.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory defines a type constructor representing the free Boolean algebra over a set of generators. Values of type (α)<i>formula</i> represent propositional formulas with uninterpreted variables from type α, ordered by implication. In addition to all the standard Boolean algebra operations, the library also provides a function for building homomorphisms to any other Boolean algebra type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Free-Boolean-Algebra-AFP,
author = {Brian Huffman},
title = {Free Boolean Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Boolean-Algebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Boolean-Algebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Boolean-Algebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</li>
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afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
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afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2010-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2010-06-30.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2010-03-29.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Boolean-Algebra-2010-03-29.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Free-Groups.html b/web/entries/Free-Groups.html
--- a/web/entries/Free-Groups.html
+++ b/web/entries/Free-Groups.html
@@ -1,262 +1,262 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Free Groups - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ree
<font class="first">G</font>roups
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Free Groups</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-06-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Free Groups are, in a sense, the most generic kind of group. They
are defined over a set of generators with no additional relations in between
them. They play an important role in the definition of group presentations
and in other fields. This theory provides the definition of Free Group as
the set of fully canceled words in the generators. The universal property is
-proven, as well as some isomorphisms results about Free Groups.</div></td>
+proven, as well as some isomorphisms results about Free Groups.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2011-12-11]: Added the Ping Pong Lemma.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Free-Groups-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {Free Groups},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Free-Groups.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative_Lifting</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Groups/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Groups/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Free-Groups/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Free-Groups-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Free-Groups-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FunWithFunctions.html b/web/entries/FunWithFunctions.html
--- a/web/entries/FunWithFunctions.html
+++ b/web/entries/FunWithFunctions.html
@@ -1,262 +1,262 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Fun With Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>un
<font class="first">W</font>ith
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fun With Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-08-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This is a collection of cute puzzles of the form ``Show that if a function satisfies the following constraints, it must be ...'' Please add further examples to this collection!</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This is a collection of cute puzzles of the form ``Show that if a function satisfies the following constraints, it must be ...'' Please add further examples to this collection!</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FunWithFunctions-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Fun With Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FunWithFunctions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithFunctions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithFunctions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithFunctions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-FunWithFunctions-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-FunWithFunctions-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/FunWithTilings.html b/web/entries/FunWithTilings.html
--- a/web/entries/FunWithTilings.html
+++ b/web/entries/FunWithTilings.html
@@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Fun With Tilings - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>un
<font class="first">W</font>ith
<font class="first">T</font>ilings
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fun With Tilings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-11-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Tilings are defined inductively. It is shown that one form of mutilated chess board cannot be tiled with dominoes, while another one can be tiled with L-shaped tiles. Please add further fun examples of this kind!</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Tilings are defined inductively. It is shown that one form of mutilated chess board cannot be tiled with dominoes, while another one can be tiled with L-shaped tiles. Please add further fun examples of this kind!</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{FunWithTilings-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow and Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Fun With Tilings},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/FunWithTilings.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithTilings/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithTilings/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/FunWithTilings/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Functional-Automata.html b/web/entries/Functional-Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Functional-Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Functional-Automata.html
@@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Functional Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>unctional
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Functional Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-03-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory defines deterministic and nondeterministic automata in a functional representation: the transition function/relation and the finality predicate are just functions. Hence the state space may be infinite. It is shown how to convert regular expressions into such automata. A scanner (generator) is implemented with the help of functional automata: the scanner chops the input up into longest recognized substrings. Finally we also show how to convert a certain subclass of functional automata (essentially the finite deterministic ones) into regular sets.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory defines deterministic and nondeterministic automata in a functional representation: the transition function/relation and the finality predicate are just functions. Hence the state space may be infinite. It is shown how to convert regular expressions into such automata. A scanner (generator) is implemented with the help of functional automata: the scanner chops the input up into longest recognized substrings. Finally we also show how to convert a certain subclass of functional automata (essentially the finite deterministic ones) into regular sets.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Functional-Automata-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Functional Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Functional-Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional-Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional-Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional-Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional-Automata-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Functional-Automata-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2004:
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afp-Functional-Automata-2004-05-21.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2004:
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</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html b/web/entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
--- a/web/entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
+++ b/web/entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>A Verified Functional Implementation of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">F</font>unctional
<font class="first">I</font>mplementation
of
<font class="first">B</font>achmair
and
<font class="first">G</font>anzinger's
<font class="first">O</font>rdered
<font class="first">R</font>esolution
<font class="first">P</font>rover
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Verified Functional Implementation of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>,
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl) and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-11-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This Isabelle/HOL formalization refines the abstract ordered
resolution prover presented in Section 4.3 of Bachmair and
Ganzinger's "Resolution Theorem Proving" chapter in the
<i>Handbook of Automated Reasoning</i>. The result is a
-functional implementation of a first-order prover.</div></td>
+functional implementation of a first-order prover.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover-AFP,
author = {Anders Schlichtkrull and Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {A Verified Functional Implementation of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
- <td class="data"><a href="First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a>, <a href="Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a>, <a href="Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
+ <td class="data"><a href="First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a>, <a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a>, <a href="Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a>, <a href="Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2018-11-29.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html b/web/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html
--- a/web/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html
+++ b/web/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>urstenberg's
topology
and
his
proof
of
the
infinitude
of
primes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Furstenberg's topology and his proof of the infinitude of primes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-03-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article gives a formal version of Furstenberg's
topological proof of the infinitude of primes. He defines a topology
on the integers based on arithmetic progressions (or, equivalently,
residue classes). Using some fairly obvious properties of this
topology, the infinitude of primes is then easily obtained.</p>
<p>Apart from this, this topology is also fairly ‘nice’ in
general: it is second countable, metrizable, and perfect. All of these
(well-known) facts are formally proven, including an explicit metric
-for the topology given by Zulfeqarr.</p></div></td>
+for the topology given by Zulfeqarr.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Furstenberg_Topology-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Furstenberg's topology and his proof of the infinitude of primes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Furstenberg_Topology/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Furstenberg_Topology/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Furstenberg_Topology/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Furstenberg_Topology-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Furstenberg_Topology-2020-03-27.tar.gz">
afp-Furstenberg_Topology-2020-03-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html b/web/entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html
--- a/web/entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html
+++ b/web/entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html
@@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Syntax and semantics of a GPU kernel programming language - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>yntax
and
semantics
of
a
<font class="first">G</font>PU
kernel
programming
language
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Syntax and semantics of a GPU kernel programming language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
John Wickerson
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This document accompanies the article "The Design and
Implementation of a Verification Technique for GPU Kernels"
by Adam Betts, Nathan Chong, Alastair F. Donaldson, Jeroen
Ketema, Shaz Qadeer, Paul Thomson and John Wickerson. It
formalises all of the definitions provided in Sections 3
-and 4 of the article.</div></td>
+and 4 of the article.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{GPU_Kernel_PL-AFP,
author = {John Wickerson},
title = {Syntax and semantics of a GPU kernel programming language},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GPU_Kernel_PL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GPU_Kernel_PL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GPU_Kernel_PL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2014-04-06.tar.gz">
afp-GPU_Kernel_PL-2014-04-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Gabow_SCC.html b/web/entries/Gabow_SCC.html
--- a/web/entries/Gabow_SCC.html
+++ b/web/entries/Gabow_SCC.html
@@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verified Efficient Implementation of Gabow's Strongly Connected Components Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">E</font>fficient
<font class="first">I</font>mplementation
of
<font class="first">G</font>abow's
<font class="first">S</font>trongly
<font class="first">C</font>onnected
<font class="first">C</font>omponents
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verified Efficient Implementation of Gabow's Strongly Connected Components Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of Gabow's algorithm for
finding the strongly connected components of a directed graph.
Using data refinement techniques, we extract efficient code that
performs comparable to a reference implementation in Java.
Our style of formalization allows for re-using large parts of the proofs
when defining variants of the algorithm. We demonstrate this by
verifying an algorithm for the emptiness check of generalized Büchi
-automata, re-using most of the existing proofs.</div></td>
+automata, re-using most of the existing proofs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Gabow_SCC-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {Verified Efficient Implementation of Gabow's Strongly Connected Components Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Gabow_SCC.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gabow_SCC/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gabow_SCC/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gabow_SCC/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Gabow_SCC-2014-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-Gabow_SCC-2014-05-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html b/web/entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html
--- a/web/entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html
+++ b/web/entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Game-based cryptography in HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">G</font>ame-based
cryptography
in
<font class="first">H</font>OL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Game-based cryptography in HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>,
S. Reza Sefidgar and
Bhargav Bhatt (bhargav /dot/ bhatt /at/ inf /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>In this AFP entry, we show how to specify game-based cryptographic
security notions and formally prove secure several cryptographic
constructions from the literature using the CryptHOL framework. Among
others, we formalise the notions of a random oracle, a pseudo-random
function, an unpredictable function, and of encryption schemes that are
indistinguishable under chosen plaintext and/or ciphertext attacks. We
prove the random-permutation/random-function switching lemma, security
of the Elgamal and hashed Elgamal public-key encryption scheme and
correctness and security of several constructions with pseudo-random
functions.
</p><p>Our proofs follow the game-hopping style advocated by
Shoup and Bellare and Rogaway, from which most of the examples have
been taken. We generalise some of their results such that they can be
reused in other proofs. Thanks to CryptHOL's integration with
Isabelle's parametricity infrastructure, many simple hops are easily
-justified using the theory of representation independence.</p></div></td>
+justified using the theory of representation independence.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-09-28]:
added the CryptHOL tutorial for game-based cryptography
(revision 489a395764ae)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Game_Based_Crypto-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and S. Reza Sefidgar and Bhargav Bhatt},
title = {Game-based cryptography in HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Multi_Party_Computation.html">Multi_Party_Computation</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Game_Based_Crypto/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Game_Based_Crypto/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Game_Based_Crypto/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Game_Based_Crypto-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Game_Based_Crypto-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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@@ -1,262 +1,262 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>auss-Jordan
<font class="first">E</font>limination
for
<font class="first">M</font>atrices
<font class="first">R</font>epresented
as
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gauss-Jordan Elimination for Matrices Represented as Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-08-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory provides a compact formulation of Gauss-Jordan elimination for matrices represented as functions. Its distinctive feature is succinctness. It is not meant for large computations.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory provides a compact formulation of Gauss-Jordan elimination for matrices represented as functions. Its distinctive feature is succinctness. It is not meant for large computations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Gauss-Jordan Elimination for Matrices Represented as Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Gauss_Jordan.html b/web/entries/Gauss_Jordan.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Gauss_Jordan.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>auss-Jordan
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
and
<font class="first">I</font>ts
<font class="first">A</font>pplications
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gauss-Jordan Algorithm and Its Applications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a> and
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The Gauss-Jordan algorithm states that any matrix over a field can be transformed by means of elementary row operations to a matrix in reduced row echelon form. The formalization is based on the Rank Nullity Theorem entry of the AFP and on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle, where matrices are represented as functions over finite types. We have set up the code generator to make this representation executable. In order to improve the performance, a refinement to immutable arrays has been carried out. We have formalized some of the applications of the Gauss-Jordan algorithm. Thanks to this development, the following facts can be computed over matrices whose elements belong to a field: Ranks, Determinants, Inverses, Bases and dimensions and Solutions of systems of linear equations. Code can be exported to SML and Haskell.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The Gauss-Jordan algorithm states that any matrix over a field can be transformed by means of elementary row operations to a matrix in reduced row echelon form. The formalization is based on the Rank Nullity Theorem entry of the AFP and on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle, where matrices are represented as functions over finite types. We have set up the code generator to make this representation executable. In order to improve the performance, a refinement to immutable arrays has been carried out. We have formalized some of the applications of the Gauss-Jordan algorithm. Thanks to this development, the following facts can be computed over matrices whose elements belong to a field: Ranks, Determinants, Inverses, Bases and dimensions and Solutions of systems of linear equations. Code can be exported to SML and Haskell.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Gauss_Jordan-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Jesús Aransay},
title = {Gauss-Jordan Algorithm and Its Applications},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Gauss_Jordan.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank_Nullity_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Echelon_Form.html">Echelon_Form</a>, <a href="QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Jordan/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Jordan/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Jordan/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Jordan-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss_Jordan-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Jordan-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss_Jordan-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Gauss_Jordan-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Jordan-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss_Jordan-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Jordan-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss_Jordan-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Gauss_Jordan-2014-09-03.tar.gz
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</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Gauss_Sums.html b/web/entries/Gauss_Sums.html
--- a/web/entries/Gauss_Sums.html
+++ b/web/entries/Gauss_Sums.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>auss
<font class="first">S</font>ums
and
the
<font class="first">P</font>ólya–Vinogradov
<font class="first">I</font>nequality
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gauss Sums and the Pólya–Vinogradov Inequality</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.epfl.ch/rodrigo.raya">Rodrigo Raya</a> and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides a full formalisation of Chapter 8 of
Apostol's <em><a
href="https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780387901633">Introduction
to Analytic Number Theory</a></em>. Subjects that are
covered are:</p> <ul> <li>periodic arithmetic
functions and their finite Fourier series</li>
<li>(generalised) Ramanujan sums</li> <li>Gauss sums
and separable characters</li> <li>induced moduli and
primitive characters</li> <li>the
-Pólya&mdash;Vinogradov inequality</li> </ul></div></td>
+Pólya&mdash;Vinogradov inequality</li> </ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Gauss_Sums-AFP,
author = {Rodrigo Raya and Manuel Eberl},
title = {Gauss Sums and the Pólya–Vinogradov Inequality},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Gauss_Sums.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a>, <a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial_Interpolation</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Sums/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Sums/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gauss_Sums/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Sums-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Gauss_Sums-2020-01-10.tar.gz">
afp-Gauss_Sums-2020-01-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/GenClock.html b/web/entries/GenClock.html
--- a/web/entries/GenClock.html
+++ b/web/entries/GenClock.html
@@ -1,292 +1,292 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Formalization of a Generalized Protocol for Clock Synchronization - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
a
<font class="first">G</font>eneralized
<font class="first">P</font>rotocol
for
<font class="first">C</font>lock
<font class="first">S</font>ynchronization
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of a Generalized Protocol for Clock Synchronization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alwen Tiu (ATiu /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-06-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize the generalized Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization protocol of Schneider. This protocol abstracts from particular algorithms or implementations for clock synchronization. This abstraction includes several assumptions on the behaviors of physical clocks and on general properties of concrete algorithms/implementations. Based on these assumptions the correctness of the protocol is proved by Schneider. His proof was later verified by Shankar using the theorem prover EHDM (precursor to PVS). Our formalization in Isabelle/HOL is based on Shankar's formalization.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize the generalized Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization protocol of Schneider. This protocol abstracts from particular algorithms or implementations for clock synchronization. This abstraction includes several assumptions on the behaviors of physical clocks and on general properties of concrete algorithms/implementations. Based on these assumptions the correctness of the protocol is proved by Schneider. His proof was later verified by Shankar using the theorem prover EHDM (precursor to PVS). Our formalization in Isabelle/HOL is based on Shankar's formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{GenClock-AFP,
author = {Alwen Tiu},
title = {Formalization of a Generalized Protocol for Clock Synchronization},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/GenClock.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GenClock/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GenClock/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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afp-GenClock-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-GenClock-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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afp-GenClock-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-GenClock-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-GenClock-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/General-Triangle.html b/web/entries/General-Triangle.html
--- a/web/entries/General-Triangle.html
+++ b/web/entries/General-Triangle.html
@@ -1,251 +1,251 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The General Triangle Is Unique - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">G</font>eneral
<font class="first">T</font>riangle
<font class="first">I</font>s
<font class="first">U</font>nique
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The General Triangle Is Unique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-04-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Some acute-angled triangles are special, e.g. right-angled or isoscele triangles. Some are not of this kind, but, without measuring angles, look as if they were. In that sense, there is exactly one general triangle. This well-known fact is proven here formally.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Some acute-angled triangles are special, e.g. right-angled or isoscele triangles. Some are not of this kind, but, without measuring angles, look as if they were. In that sense, there is exactly one general triangle. This well-known fact is proven here formally.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{General-Triangle-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {The General Triangle Is Unique},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/General-Triangle.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/General-Triangle/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-General-Triangle-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-General-Triangle-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-General-Triangle-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-General-Triangle-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-General-Triangle-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-General-Triangle-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-General-Triangle-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-General-Triangle-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-General-Triangle-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-General-Triangle-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
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</a>
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afp-General-Triangle-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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afp-General-Triangle-2011-04-01.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html b/web/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html
--- a/web/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html
+++ b/web/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">E</font>fficient
<font class="first">G</font>eneralization
of
<font class="first">C</font>ounting
<font class="first">S</font>ort
for
<font class="first">L</font>arge,
possibly
<font class="first">I</font>nfinite
<font class="first">K</font>ey
<font class="first">R</font>anges
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Counting sort is a well-known algorithm that sorts objects of any kind
mapped to integer keys, or else to keys in one-to-one correspondence
with some subset of the integers (e.g. alphabet letters). However, it
is suitable for direct use, viz. not just as a subroutine of another
sorting algorithm (e.g. radix sort), only if the key range is not
significantly larger than the number of the objects to be sorted.
This paper describes a tail-recursive generalization of counting sort
making use of a bounded number of counters, suitable for direct use in
case of a large, or even infinite key range of any kind, subject to
the only constraint of being a subset of an arbitrary linear order.
After performing a pen-and-paper analysis of how such algorithm has to
be designed to maximize its efficiency, this paper formalizes the
resulting generalized counting sort (GCsort) algorithm and then
formally proves its correctness properties, namely that (a) the
counters' number is maximized never exceeding the fixed upper
bound, (b) objects are conserved, (c) objects get sorted, and (d) the
-algorithm is stable.</div></td>
+algorithm is stable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Generalized_Counting_Sort-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Generalized_Counting_Sort/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Generalized_Counting_Sort/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Generalized_Counting_Sort/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Generic_Deriving.html b/web/entries/Generic_Deriving.html
--- a/web/entries/Generic_Deriving.html
+++ b/web/entries/Generic_Deriving.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Deriving generic class instances for datatypes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>eriving
generic
class
instances
for
datatypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Deriving generic class instances for datatypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jonas Rädle (jonas /dot/ raedle /at/ tum /dot/ de) and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-11-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>We provide a framework for automatically deriving instances for
generic type classes. Our approach is inspired by Haskell's
<i>generic-deriving</i> package and Scala's
<i>shapeless</i> library. In addition to generating the
code for type class functions, we also attempt to automatically prove
type class laws for these instances. As of now, however, some manual
proofs are still required for recursive datatypes.</p>
<p>Note: There are already articles in the AFP that provide
-automatic instantiation for a number of classes. Concretely, <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Deriving.html">Deriving</a> allows the automatic instantiation of comparators, linear orders, equality, and hashing. <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Show.html">Show</a> instantiates a Haskell-style <i>show</i> class.</p><p>Our approach works for arbitrary classes (with some Isabelle/HOL overhead for each class), but a smaller set of datatypes.</p></div></td>
+automatic instantiation for a number of classes. Concretely, <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Deriving.html">Deriving</a> allows the automatic instantiation of comparators, linear orders, equality, and hashing. <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Show.html">Show</a> instantiates a Haskell-style <i>show</i> class.</p><p>Our approach works for arbitrary classes (with some Isabelle/HOL overhead for each class), but a smaller set of datatypes.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Generic_Deriving-AFP,
author = {Jonas Rädle and Lars Hupel},
title = {Deriving generic class instances for datatypes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Generic_Deriving.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Generic_Join.html b/web/entries/Generic_Join.html
--- a/web/entries/Generic_Join.html
+++ b/web/entries/Generic_Join.html
@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">M</font>ultiway-Join
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Multiway-Join Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Thibault Dardinier
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-09-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Worst-case optimal multiway-join algorithms are recent seminal
achievement of the database community. These algorithms compute the
natural join of multiple relational databases and improve in the worst
case over traditional query plan optimizations of nested binary joins.
In 2014, <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2590989.2590991">Ngo, Ré,
and Rudra</a> gave a unified presentation of different multi-way
join algorithms. We formalized and proved correct their "Generic
-Join" algorithm and extended it to support negative joins.</div></td>
+Join" algorithm and extended it to support negative joins.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Generic_Join-AFP,
author = {Thibault Dardinier},
title = {Formalization of Multiway-Join Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Generic_Join.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MFOTL_Monitor.html">MFOTL_Monitor</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Generic_Join/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Generic_Join/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/GewirthPGCProof.html b/web/entries/GewirthPGCProof.html
--- a/web/entries/GewirthPGCProof.html
+++ b/web/entries/GewirthPGCProof.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalisation
and
<font class="first">E</font>valuation
of
<font class="first">A</font>lan
<font class="first">G</font>ewirth's
<font class="first">P</font>roof
for
the
<font class="first">P</font>rinciple
of
<font class="first">G</font>eneric
<font class="first">C</font>onsistency
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalisation and Evaluation of Alan Gewirth's Proof for the Principle of Generic Consistency in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Fuenmayor (davfuenmayor /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
An ambitious ethical theory ---Alan Gewirth's "Principle of
Generic Consistency"--- is encoded and analysed in Isabelle/HOL.
Gewirth's theory has stirred much attention in philosophy and
ethics and has been proposed as a potential means to bound the impact
-of artificial general intelligence.</div></td>
+of artificial general intelligence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2019-04-09]:
added proof for a stronger variant of the PGC and examplary inferences
(revision 88182cb0a2f6)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{GewirthPGCProof-AFP,
author = {David Fuenmayor and Christoph Benzmüller},
title = {Formalisation and Evaluation of Alan Gewirth's Proof for the Principle of Generic Consistency in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/GewirthPGCProof.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GewirthPGCProof/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Girth_Chromatic.html b/web/entries/Girth_Chromatic.html
--- a/web/entries/Girth_Chromatic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Girth_Chromatic.html
@@ -1,254 +1,254 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
the
<font class="first">G</font>irth-Chromatic
<font class="first">N</font>umber
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Probabilistic Proof of the Girth-Chromatic Number Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This works presents a formalization of the Girth-Chromatic number theorem in graph theory, stating that graphs with arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number exist. The proof uses the theory of Random Graphs to prove the existence with probabilistic arguments.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This works presents a formalization of the Girth-Chromatic number theorem in graph theory, stating that graphs with arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number exist. The proof uses the theory of Random Graphs to prove the existence with probabilistic arguments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Girth_Chromatic-AFP,
author = {Lars Noschinski},
title = {A Probabilistic Proof of the Girth-Chromatic Number Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Girth_Chromatic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html">Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold</a> </td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
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diff --git a/web/entries/GoedelGod.html b/web/entries/GoedelGod.html
--- a/web/entries/GoedelGod.html
+++ b/web/entries/GoedelGod.html
@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>ödel's
<font class="first">G</font>od
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a> and
<a href="http://www.logic.at/staff/bruno/">Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Dana Scott's version of Gödel's proof of God's existence is formalized in quantified
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Dana Scott's version of Gödel's proof of God's existence is formalized in quantified
modal logic KB (QML KB).
QML KB is modeled as a fragment of classical higher-order logic (HOL);
-thus, the formalization is essentially a formalization in HOL.</div></td>
+thus, the formalization is essentially a formalization in HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{GoedelGod-AFP,
author = {Christoph Benzmüller and Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo},
title = {Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/GoedelGod.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GoedelGod/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GoedelGod/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-GoedelGod-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-GoedelGod-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-GoedelGod-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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afp-GoedelGod-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-GoedelGod-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-GoedelGod-2013-11-19.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html b/web/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html
--- a/web/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html
+++ b/web/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>mplementing
the
<font class="first">G</font>oodstein
<font class="first">F</font>unction
in
<font class="first">&</font>lambda;-Calculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Implementing the Goodstein Function in &lambda;-Calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Bertram Felgenhauer (int-e /at/ gmx /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-02-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this formalization, we develop an implementation of the Goodstein
function G in plain &lambda;-calculus, linked to a concise, self-contained
specification. The implementation works on a Church-encoded
representation of countable ordinals. The initial conversion to
hereditary base 2 is not covered, but the material is sufficient to
compute the particular value G(16), and easily extends to other fixed
-arguments.</div></td>
+arguments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Goodstein_Lambda-AFP,
author = {Bertram Felgenhauer},
title = {Implementing the Goodstein Function in &lambda;-Calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Goodstein_Lambda/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Goodstein_Lambda/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html b/web/entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html
--- a/web/entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html
+++ b/web/entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html
@@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite Graph Marking Algorithm using Data Refinement - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erification
of
the
<font class="first">D</font>eutsch-Schorr-Waite
<font class="first">G</font>raph
<font class="first">M</font>arking
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
using
<font class="first">D</font>ata
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite Graph Marking Algorithm using Data Refinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi) and
<a href="http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/">Ralph-Johan Back</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm is used as a benchmark in many formalizations of pointer programs. The main purpose of this mechanization is to show how data refinement of invariant based programs can be used in verifying practical algorithms. The verification starts with an abstract algorithm working on a graph given by a relation <i>next</i> on nodes. Gradually the abstract program is refined into Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm where only one bit per graph node of additional memory is used for marking.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm is used as a benchmark in many formalizations of pointer programs. The main purpose of this mechanization is to show how data refinement of invariant based programs can be used in verifying practical algorithms. The verification starts with an abstract algorithm working on a graph given by a relation <i>next</i> on nodes. Gradually the abstract program is refined into Deutsch-Schorr-Waite graph marking algorithm where only one bit per graph node of additional memory is used for marking.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-01-05]: Updated for the new definition of data refinement and the new syntax for demonic and angelic update statements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{GraphMarkingIBP-AFP,
author = {Viorel Preoteasa and Ralph-Johan Back},
title = {Verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite Graph Marking Algorithm using Data Refinement},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="DataRefinementIBP.html">DataRefinementIBP</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GraphMarkingIBP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GraphMarkingIBP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/GraphMarkingIBP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-GraphMarkingIBP-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Graph_Saturation.html b/web/entries/Graph_Saturation.html
--- a/web/entries/Graph_Saturation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Graph_Saturation.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">G</font>raph
<font class="first">S</font>aturation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Graph Saturation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-11-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is an Isabelle/HOL formalisation of graph saturation, closely
following a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlamp.2018.06.005">paper by the author</a> on graph saturation.
Nine out of ten lemmas of the original paper are proven in this
formalisation. The formalisation additionally includes two theorems
that show the main premise of the paper: that consistency and
entailment are decided through graph saturation. This formalisation
does not give executable code, and it did not implement any of the
-optimisations suggested in the paper.</div></td>
+optimisations suggested in the paper.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Graph_Saturation-AFP,
author = {Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten},
title = {Graph Saturation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Graph_Saturation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Saturation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Saturation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Saturation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Saturation-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Saturation-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Saturation-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Saturation-2018-11-28.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Saturation-2018-11-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Graph_Theory.html b/web/entries/Graph_Theory.html
--- a/web/entries/Graph_Theory.html
+++ b/web/entries/Graph_Theory.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Graph Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">G</font>raph
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Graph Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-04-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development provides a formalization of directed graphs, supporting (labelled) multi-edges and infinite graphs. A polymorphic edge type allows edges to be treated as pairs of vertices, if multi-edges are not required. Formalized properties are i.a. walks (and related concepts), connectedness and subgraphs and basic properties of isomorphisms.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development provides a formalization of directed graphs, supporting (labelled) multi-edges and infinite graphs. A polymorphic edge type allows edges to be treated as pairs of vertices, if multi-edges are not required. Formalized properties are i.a. walks (and related concepts), connectedness and subgraphs and basic properties of isomorphisms.
<p>
-This formalization is used to prove characterizations of Euler Trails, Shortest Paths and Kuratowski subgraphs.</div></td>
+This formalization is used to prove characterizations of Euler Trails, Shortest Paths and Kuratowski subgraphs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Graph_Theory-AFP,
author = {Lars Noschinski},
title = {Graph Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Graph_Theory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Parity_Game.html">Parity_Game</a>, <a href="Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a>, <a href="ShortestPath.html">ShortestPath</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Theory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Theory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Graph_Theory/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Graph_Theory-2013-05-02.tar.gz">
afp-Graph_Theory-2013-05-02.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Green.html b/web/entries/Green.html
--- a/web/entries/Green.html
+++ b/web/entries/Green.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of Green's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
formalisation
of
<font class="first">G</font>reen's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of Green's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~mansour/">Mohammad Abdulaziz</a> and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-01-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalise a statement of Green’s theorem—the first formalisation to
our knowledge—in Isabelle/HOL. The theorem statement that we formalise
is enough for most applications, especially in physics and
engineering. Our formalisation is made possible by a novel proof that
avoids the ubiquitous line integral cancellation argument. This
eliminates the need to formalise orientations and region boundaries
explicitly with respect to the outwards-pointing normal vector.
Instead we appeal to a homological argument about equivalences between
-paths.</div></td>
+paths.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Green-AFP,
author = {Mohammad Abdulaziz and Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of Green's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Green.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Green/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Green/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Green/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Green-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Green-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Green-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Green-2018-01-12.tar.gz">
afp-Green-2018-01-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Groebner_Bases.html b/web/entries/Groebner_Bases.html
--- a/web/entries/Groebner_Bases.html
+++ b/web/entries/Groebner_Bases.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Gröbner Bases Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">G</font>röbner
<font class="first">B</font>ases
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gröbner Bases Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a> and
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This formalization is concerned with the theory of Gröbner bases in
(commutative) multivariate polynomial rings over fields, originally
developed by Buchberger in his 1965 PhD thesis. Apart from the
statement and proof of the main theorem of the theory, the
formalization also implements Buchberger's algorithm for actually
computing Gröbner bases as a tail-recursive function, thus allowing to
effectively decide ideal membership in finitely generated polynomial
ideals. Furthermore, all functions can be executed on a concrete
-representation of multivariate polynomials as association lists.</div></td>
+representation of multivariate polynomials as association lists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2019-04-18]: Specialized Gröbner bases to less abstract representation of polynomials, where
power-products are represented as polynomial mappings.<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Groebner_Bases-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler and Alexander Maletzky},
title = {Gröbner Bases Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Groebner_Bases.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Groebner_Macaulay.html">Groebner_Macaulay</a>, <a href="Nullstellensatz.html">Nullstellensatz</a>, <a href="Signature_Groebner.html">Signature_Groebner</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Groebner_Bases/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Groebner_Bases/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Groebner_Bases/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Groebner_Bases-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Groebner_Bases-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Groebner_Bases-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html b/web/entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html
--- a/web/entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html
+++ b/web/entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>röbner
<font class="first">B</font>ases,
<font class="first">M</font>acaulay
<font class="first">M</font>atrices
and
<font class="first">D</font>ubé's
<font class="first">D</font>egree
<font class="first">B</font>ounds
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gröbner Bases, Macaulay Matrices and Dubé's Degree Bounds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry formalizes the connection between Gröbner bases and
Macaulay matrices (sometimes also referred to as `generalized
Sylvester matrices'). In particular, it contains a method for
computing Gröbner bases, which proceeds by first constructing some
Macaulay matrix of the initial set of polynomials, then row-reducing
this matrix, and finally converting the result back into a set of
polynomials. The output is shown to be a Gröbner basis if the Macaulay
matrix constructed in the first step is sufficiently large. In order
to obtain concrete upper bounds on the size of the matrix (and hence
turn the method into an effectively executable algorithm), Dubé's
degree bounds on Gröbner bases are utilized; consequently, they are
-also part of the formalization.</div></td>
+also part of the formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Groebner_Macaulay-AFP,
author = {Alexander Maletzky},
title = {Gröbner Bases, Macaulay Matrices and Dubé's Degree Bounds},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Groebner_Macaulay/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Groebner_Macaulay/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html b/web/entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html
--- a/web/entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html
+++ b/web/entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>romov
<font class="first">H</font>yperbolicity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gromov Hyperbolicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-01-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic if all its geodesic
triangles are thin, i.e., every side is contained in a fixed
thickening of the two other sides. While this definition looks
innocuous, it has proved extremely important and versatile in modern
geometry since its introduction by Gromov. We formalize the basic
classical properties of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, notably the Morse
lemma asserting that quasigeodesics are close to geodesics, the
invariance of hyperbolicity under quasi-isometries, we define and
study the Gromov boundary and its associated distance, and prove that
a quasi-isometry between Gromov hyperbolic spaces extends to a
homeomorphism of the boundaries. We also prove a less classical
theorem, by Bonk and Schramm, asserting that a Gromov hyperbolic space
embeds isometrically in a geodesic Gromov-hyperbolic space. As the
original proof uses a transfinite sequence of Cauchy completions, this
is an interesting formalization exercise. Along the way, we introduce
basic material on isometries, quasi-isometries, Lipschitz maps,
geodesic spaces, the Hausdorff distance, the Cauchy completion of a
-metric space, and the exponential on extended real numbers.</div></td>
+metric space, and the exponential on extended real numbers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Gromov_Hyperbolicity-AFP,
author = {Sebastien Gouezel},
title = {Gromov Hyperbolicity},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Ergodic_Theory.html">Ergodic_Theory</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gromov_Hyperbolicity/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Gromov_Hyperbolicity/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Group-Ring-Module.html b/web/entries/Group-Ring-Module.html
--- a/web/entries/Group-Ring-Module.html
+++ b/web/entries/Group-Ring-Module.html
@@ -1,303 +1,303 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>roups,
<font class="first">R</font>ings
and
<font class="first">M</font>odules
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Groups, Rings and Modules</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Hidetsune Kobayashi,
L. Chen and
H. Murao
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-05-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The theory of groups, rings and modules is developed to a great depth. Group theory results include Zassenhaus's theorem and the Jordan-Hoelder theorem. The ring theory development includes ideals, quotient rings and the Chinese remainder theorem. The module development includes the Nakayama lemma, exact sequences and Tensor products.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The theory of groups, rings and modules is developed to a great depth. Group theory results include Zassenhaus's theorem and the Jordan-Hoelder theorem. The ring theory development includes ideals, quotient rings and the Chinese remainder theorem. The module development includes the Nakayama lemma, exact sequences and Tensor products.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Group-Ring-Module-AFP,
author = {Hidetsune Kobayashi and L. Chen and H. Murao},
title = {Groups, Rings and Modules},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Group-Ring-Module.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Valuation.html">Valuation</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Group-Ring-Module/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/HOL-CSP.html b/web/entries/HOL-CSP.html
--- a/web/entries/HOL-CSP.html
+++ b/web/entries/HOL-CSP.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<h1> <font class="first">H</font>OL-CSP
<font class="first">V</font>ersion
<font class="first">2</font>.0
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">HOL-CSP Version 2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Safouan Taha (safouan /dot/ taha /at/ lri /dot/ fr),
Lina Ye (lina /dot/ ye /at/ lri /dot/ fr) and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-04-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is a complete formalization of the work of Hoare and Roscoe on
the denotational semantics of the Failure/Divergence Model of CSP. It
follows essentially the presentation of CSP in Roscoe’s Book ”Theory
and Practice of Concurrency” [8] and the semantic details in a joint
Paper of Roscoe and Brooks ”An improved failures model for
communicating processes". The present work is based on a prior
formalization attempt, called HOL-CSP 1.0, done in 1997 by H. Tej and
B. Wolff with the Isabelle proof technology available at that time.
This work revealed minor, but omnipresent foundational errors in key
concepts like the process invariant. The present version HOL-CSP
profits from substantially improved libraries (notably HOLCF),
improved automated proof techniques, and structured proof techniques
-in Isar and is substantially shorter but more complete.</div></td>
+in Isar and is substantially shorter but more complete.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HOL-CSP-AFP,
author = {Safouan Taha and Lina Ye and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {HOL-CSP Version 2.0},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HOL-CSP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOL-CSP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOL-CSP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOL-CSP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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diff --git a/web/entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html b/web/entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html
--- a/web/entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html
+++ b/web/entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">H</font>OLCF-Prelude
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">HOLCF-Prelude</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu),
Brian Huffman,
Neil Mitchell and
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Isabelle/HOLCF-Prelude is a formalization of a large part of
Haskell's standard prelude in Isabelle/HOLCF. We use it to prove
the correctness of the Eratosthenes' Sieve, in its
self-referential implementation commonly used to showcase
Haskell's laziness; prove correctness of GHC's
"fold/build" rule and related rewrite rules; and certify a
-number of hints suggested by HLint.</div></td>
+number of hints suggested by HLint.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HOLCF-Prelude-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner and Brian Huffman and Neil Mitchell and Christian Sternagel},
title = {HOLCF-Prelude},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOLCF-Prelude/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOLCF-Prelude/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HOLCF-Prelude/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-HOLCF-Prelude-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-HOLCF-Prelude-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-HOLCF-Prelude-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-HOLCF-Prelude-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-HOLCF-Prelude-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/HRB-Slicing.html b/web/entries/HRB-Slicing.html
--- a/web/entries/HRB-Slicing.html
+++ b/web/entries/HRB-Slicing.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>acking
up
<font class="first">S</font>licing:
<font class="first">V</font>erifying
the
<font class="first">I</font>nterprocedural
<font class="first">T</font>wo-Phase
<font class="first">H</font>orwitz-Reps-Binkley
<font class="first">S</font>licer
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Backing up Slicing: Verifying the Interprocedural Two-Phase Horwitz-Reps-Binkley Slicer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-11-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">After verifying <a href="Slicing.html">dynamic and static interprocedural slicing</a>, we present a modular framework for static interprocedural slicing. To this end, we formalized the standard two-phase slicer from Horwitz, Reps and Binkley (see their TOPLAS 12(1) 1990 paper) together with summary edges as presented by Reps et al. (see FSE 1994). The framework is again modular in the programming language by using an abstract CFG, defined via structural and well-formedness properties. Using a weak simulation between the original and sliced graph, we were able to prove the correctness of static interprocedural slicing. We also instantiate our framework with a simple While language with procedures. This shows that the chosen abstractions are indeed valid.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">After verifying <a href="Slicing.html">dynamic and static interprocedural slicing</a>, we present a modular framework for static interprocedural slicing. To this end, we formalized the standard two-phase slicer from Horwitz, Reps and Binkley (see their TOPLAS 12(1) 1990 paper) together with summary edges as presented by Reps et al. (see FSE 1994). The framework is again modular in the programming language by using an abstract CFG, defined via structural and well-formedness properties. Using a weak simulation between the original and sliced graph, we were able to prove the correctness of static interprocedural slicing. We also instantiate our framework with a simple While language with procedures. This shows that the chosen abstractions are indeed valid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HRB-Slicing-AFP,
author = {Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {Backing up Slicing: Verifying the Interprocedural Two-Phase Horwitz-Reps-Binkley Slicer},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HRB-Slicing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jinja.html">Jinja</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">InformationFlowSlicing_Inter</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HRB-Slicing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HRB-Slicing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HRB-Slicing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-HRB-Slicing-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-HRB-Slicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-HRB-Slicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-HRB-Slicing-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-HRB-Slicing-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-HRB-Slicing-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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afp-HRB-Slicing-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
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</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-HRB-Slicing-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-HRB-Slicing-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
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afp-HRB-Slicing-2009-11-19.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Heard_Of.html b/web/entries/Heard_Of.html
--- a/web/entries/Heard_Of.html
+++ b/web/entries/Heard_Of.html
@@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verifying Fault-Tolerant Distributed Algorithms in the Heard-Of Model - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erifying
<font class="first">F</font>ault-Tolerant
<font class="first">D</font>istributed
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
in
the
<font class="first">H</font>eard-Of
<font class="first">M</font>odel
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verifying Fault-Tolerant Distributed Algorithms in the Heard-Of Model</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Henri Debrat (henri /dot/ debrat /at/ loria /dot/ fr) and
<a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-07-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Distributed computing is inherently based on replication, promising
increased tolerance to failures of individual computing nodes or
communication channels. Realizing this promise, however, involves
quite subtle algorithmic mechanisms, and requires precise statements
about the kinds and numbers of faults that an algorithm tolerates (such
as process crashes, communication faults or corrupted values). The
landmark theorem due to Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson shows that it is
impossible to achieve Consensus among N asynchronously communicating
nodes in the presence of even a single permanent failure. Existing
solutions must rely on assumptions of "partial synchrony".
<p>
Indeed, there have been numerous misunderstandings on what exactly a given
algorithm is supposed to realize in what kinds of environments. Moreover, the
abundance of subtly different computational models complicates comparisons
between different algorithms. Charron-Bost and Schiper introduced the Heard-Of
model for representing algorithms and failure assumptions in a uniform
framework, simplifying comparisons between algorithms.
<p>
In this contribution, we represent the Heard-Of model in Isabelle/HOL. We define
two semantics of runs of algorithms with different unit of atomicity and relate
these through a reduction theorem that allows us to verify algorithms in the
coarse-grained semantics (where proofs are easier) and infer their correctness
for the fine-grained one (which corresponds to actual executions). We
instantiate the framework by verifying six Consensus algorithms that differ in
-the underlying algorithmic mechanisms and the kinds of faults they tolerate.</div></td>
+the underlying algorithmic mechanisms and the kinds of faults they tolerate.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Heard_Of-AFP,
author = {Henri Debrat and Stephan Merz},
title = {Verifying Fault-Tolerant Distributed Algorithms in the Heard-Of Model},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Heard_Of.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Consensus_Refined.html">Consensus_Refined</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Heard_Of/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Heard_Of/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Heard_Of/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Heard_Of-2012-07-30.tar.gz">
afp-Heard_Of-2012-07-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Hello_World.html b/web/entries/Hello_World.html
--- a/web/entries/Hello_World.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hello_World.html
@@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello World - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>ello
<font class="first">W</font>orld
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hello World</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a> and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-03-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this article, we present a formalization of the well-known
"Hello, World!" code, including a formal framework for
reasoning about IO. Our model is inspired by the handling of IO in
Haskell. We start by formalizing the 🌍 and embrace the IO monad
afterwards. Then we present a sample main :: IO (), followed by its
-proof of correctness.</div></td>
+proof of correctness.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hello_World-AFP,
author = {Cornelius Diekmann and Lars Hupel},
title = {Hello World},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hello_World.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hello_World/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hello_World/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hello_World/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Hello_World-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Hello_World-2020-03-23.tar.gz">
afp-Hello_World-2020-03-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/HereditarilyFinite.html b/web/entries/HereditarilyFinite.html
--- a/web/entries/HereditarilyFinite.html
+++ b/web/entries/HereditarilyFinite.html
@@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Hereditarily Finite Sets - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<script>
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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</a>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">H</font>ereditarily
<font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">S</font>ets
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Hereditarily Finite Sets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The theory of hereditarily finite sets is formalised, following
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The theory of hereditarily finite sets is formalised, following
the <a href="http://journals.impan.gov.pl/dm/Inf/422-0-1.html">development</a> of Swierczkowski.
An HF set is a finite collection of other HF sets; they enjoy an induction principle
and satisfy all the axioms of ZF set theory apart from the axiom of infinity, which is negated.
All constructions that are possible in ZF set theory (Cartesian products, disjoint sums, natural numbers,
functions) without using infinite sets are possible here.
The definition of addition for the HF sets follows Kirby.
This development forms the foundation for the Isabelle proof of Gödel's incompleteness theorems,
-which has been <a href="Incompleteness.html">formalised separately</a>.</div></td>
+which has been <a href="Incompleteness.html">formalised separately</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-02-23]: Added the theory "Finitary" defining the class of types that can be embedded in hf, including int, char, option, list, etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HereditarilyFinite-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {The Hereditarily Finite Sets},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HereditarilyFinite.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Finite_Automata_HF.html">Finite_Automata_HF</a>, <a href="Incompleteness.html">Incompleteness</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HereditarilyFinite/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HereditarilyFinite/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HereditarilyFinite/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HereditarilyFinite-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-HereditarilyFinite-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hermite.html b/web/entries/Hermite.html
--- a/web/entries/Hermite.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hermite.html
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hermite Normal Form - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>ermite
<font class="first">N</font>ormal
<font class="first">F</font>orm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hermite Normal Form</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a> and
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-07-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Hermite Normal Form is a canonical matrix analogue of Reduced Echelon Form, but involving matrices over more general rings. In this work we formalise an algorithm to compute the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix by means of elementary row operations, taking advantage of the Echelon Form AFP entry. We have proven the correctness of such an algorithm and refined it to immutable arrays. Furthermore, we have also formalised the uniqueness of the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix. Code can be exported and some examples of execution involving integer matrices and polynomial matrices are presented as well.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Hermite Normal Form is a canonical matrix analogue of Reduced Echelon Form, but involving matrices over more general rings. In this work we formalise an algorithm to compute the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix by means of elementary row operations, taking advantage of the Echelon Form AFP entry. We have proven the correctness of such an algorithm and refined it to immutable arrays. Furthermore, we have also formalised the uniqueness of the Hermite Normal Form of a matrix. Code can be exported and some examples of execution involving integer matrices and polynomial matrices are presented as well.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hermite-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Jesús Aransay},
title = {Hermite Normal Form},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hermite.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="Echelon_Form.html">Echelon_Form</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hermite/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hermite/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hermite/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Hermite-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Hermite-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Hermite-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Hermite-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Hermite-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Hermite-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Hermite-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Hermite-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Hermite-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Hermite-2015-07-07.tar.gz">
afp-Hermite-2015-07-07.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html b/web/entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html
--- a/web/entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html
@@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hidden Markov Models - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>idden
<font class="first">M</font>arkov
<font class="first">M</font>odels
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hidden Markov Models</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains a formalization of hidden Markov models [3] based
on Johannes Hölzl's formalization of discrete time Markov chains
[1]. The basic definitions are provided and the correctness of two
main (dynamic programming) algorithms for hidden Markov models is
proved: the forward algorithm for computing the likelihood of an
observed sequence, and the Viterbi algorithm for decoding the most
probable hidden state sequence. The Viterbi algorithm is made
executable including memoization. Hidden markov models have various
applications in natural language processing. For an introduction see
-Jurafsky and Martin [2].</div></td>
+Jurafsky and Martin [2].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hidden_Markov_Models-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer},
title = {Hidden Markov Models},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a>, <a href="Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hidden_Markov_Models/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hidden_Markov_Models/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hidden_Markov_Models/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Hidden_Markov_Models-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Hidden_Markov_Models-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Hidden_Markov_Models-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Hidden_Markov_Models-2018-05-25.tar.gz">
afp-Hidden_Markov_Models-2018-05-25.tar.gz
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</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html b/web/entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html
--- a/web/entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html
+++ b/web/entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Algebra for Higher-Order Terms - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
for
<font class="first">H</font>igher-Order
<font class="first">T</font>erms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Algebra for Higher-Order Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Yu Zhang
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-01-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this formalization, I introduce a higher-order term algebra,
generalizing the notions of free variables, matching, and
substitution. The need arose from the work on a <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_35">verified
compiler from Isabelle to CakeML</a>. Terms can be thought of as
consisting of a generic (free variables, constants, application) and
a specific part. As example applications, this entry provides
instantiations for de-Bruijn terms, terms with named variables, and
<a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Blanchette’s
&lambda;-free higher-order terms</a>. Furthermore, I
implement translation functions between de-Bruijn terms and named
-terms and prove their correctness.</div></td>
+terms and prove their correctness.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Higher_Order_Terms-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {An Algebra for Higher-Order Terms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Datatype_Order_Generator</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Higher_Order_Terms/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Higher_Order_Terms/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Higher_Order_Terms/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Higher_Order_Terms-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Higher_Order_Terms-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Higher_Order_Terms-2019-01-15.tar.gz">
afp-Higher_Order_Terms-2019-01-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hoare_Time.html b/web/entries/Hoare_Time.html
--- a/web/entries/Hoare_Time.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hoare_Time.html
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hoare Logics for Time Bounds - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>oare
<font class="first">L</font>ogics
for
<font class="first">T</font>ime
<font class="first">B</font>ounds
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hoare Logics for Time Bounds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~haslbema">Maximilian P. L. Haslbeck</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We study three different Hoare logics for reasoning about time bounds
of imperative programs and formalize them in Isabelle/HOL: a classical
Hoare like logic due to Nielson, a logic with potentials due to
Carbonneaux <i>et al.</i> and a <i>separation
logic</i> following work by Atkey, Chaguérand and Pottier.
These logics are formally shown to be sound and complete. Verification
condition generators are developed and are shown sound and complete
too. We also consider variants of the systems where we abstract from
multiplicative constants in the running time bounds, thus supporting a
big-O style of reasoning. Finally we compare the expressive power of
-the three systems.</div></td>
+the three systems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hoare_Time-AFP,
author = {Maximilian P. L. Haslbeck and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Hoare Logics for Time Bounds},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hoare_Time.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Separation_Algebra.html">Separation_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hoare_Time/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hoare_Time/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hoare_Time/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Hoare_Time-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
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<a href="../release/afp-Hoare_Time-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Hoare_Time-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Hoare_Time-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Hoare_Time-2018-02-26.tar.gz">
afp-Hoare_Time-2018-02-26.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/HotelKeyCards.html b/web/entries/HotelKeyCards.html
--- a/web/entries/HotelKeyCards.html
+++ b/web/entries/HotelKeyCards.html
@@ -1,274 +1,274 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hotel Key Card System - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>otel
<font class="first">K</font>ey
<font class="first">C</font>ard
<font class="first">S</font>ystem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hotel Key Card System</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2006-09-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Two models of an electronic hotel key card system are contrasted: a state based and a trace based one. Both are defined, verified, and proved equivalent in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. It is shown that if a guest follows a certain safety policy regarding her key cards, she can be sure that nobody but her can enter her room.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Two models of an electronic hotel key card system are contrasted: a state based and a trace based one. Both are defined, verified, and proved equivalent in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. It is shown that if a guest follows a certain safety policy regarding her key cards, she can be sure that nobody but her can enter her room.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HotelKeyCards-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Hotel Key Card System},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2006,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HotelKeyCards.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HotelKeyCards/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HotelKeyCards/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HotelKeyCards/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-HotelKeyCards-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-HotelKeyCards-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</table>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Huffman.html b/web/entries/Huffman.html
--- a/web/entries/Huffman.html
+++ b/web/entries/Huffman.html
@@ -1,285 +1,285 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Textbook Proof of Huffman's Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>extbook
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
<font class="first">H</font>uffman's
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Textbook Proof of Huffman's Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-10-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Huffman's algorithm is a procedure for constructing a binary tree with minimum weighted path length. This report presents a formal proof of the correctness of Huffman's algorithm written using Isabelle/HOL. Our proof closely follows the sketches found in standard algorithms textbooks, uncovering a few snags in the process. Another distinguishing feature of our formalization is the use of custom induction rules to help Isabelle's automatic tactics, leading to very short proofs for most of the lemmas.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Huffman's algorithm is a procedure for constructing a binary tree with minimum weighted path length. This report presents a formal proof of the correctness of Huffman's algorithm written using Isabelle/HOL. Our proof closely follows the sketches found in standard algorithms textbooks, uncovering a few snags in the process. Another distinguishing feature of our formalization is the use of custom induction rules to help Isabelle's automatic tactics, leading to very short proofs for most of the lemmas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Huffman-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette},
title = {The Textbook Proof of Huffman's Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Huffman.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Huffman/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Huffman/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Huffman/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2008-10-21.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2008-10-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Huffman-2008-10-15.tar.gz">
afp-Huffman-2008-10-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html b/web/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalizing
a
<font class="first">S</font>eligman-Style
<font class="first">T</font>ableau
<font class="first">S</font>ystem
for
<font class="first">H</font>ybrid
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work is a formalization of soundness and completeness proofs
for a Seligman-style tableau system for hybrid logic. The completeness
result is obtained via a synthetic approach using maximally
consistent sets of tableau blocks. The formalization differs from
the cited work in a few ways. First, to avoid the need to backtrack in
the construction of a tableau, the formalized system has no unnamed
initial segment, and therefore no Name rule. Second, I show that the
full Bridge rule is admissible in the system. Third, I start from rules
restricted to only extend the branch with new formulas, including only
witnessing diamonds that are not already witnessed, and show that
the unrestricted rules are admissible. Similarly, I start from simpler
versions of the @-rules and show the general ones admissible. Finally,
the GoTo rule is restricted using a notion of coins such that each
application consumes a coin and coins are earned through applications of
the remaining rules. I show that if a branch can be closed then it can
be closed starting from a single coin. These restrictions are imposed
-to rule out some means of nontermination.</div></td>
+to rule out some means of nontermination.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hybrid_Logic-AFP,
author = {Asta Halkjær From},
title = {Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Hybrid_Logic-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Hybrid_Logic-2020-01-07.tar.gz">
afp-Hybrid_Logic-2020-01-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html b/web/entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hybrid Multi-Lane Spatial Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>ybrid
<font class="first">M</font>ulti-Lane
<font class="first">S</font>patial
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hybrid Multi-Lane Spatial Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sven Linker (s /dot/ linker /at/ liverpool /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-11-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a semantic embedding of a spatio-temporal multi-modal
logic, specifically defined to reason about motorway traffic, into
Isabelle/HOL. The semantic model is an abstraction of a motorway,
emphasising local spatial properties, and parameterised by the types
of sensors deployed in the vehicles. We use the logic to define
controller constraints to ensure safety, i.e., the absence of
collisions on the motorway. After proving safety with a restrictive
definition of sensors, we relax these assumptions and show how to
-amend the controller constraints to still guarantee safety.</div></td>
+amend the controller constraints to still guarantee safety.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-AFP,
author = {Sven Linker},
title = {Hybrid Multi-Lane Spatial Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-2017-11-09.tar.gz">
afp-Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic-2017-11-09.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html b/web/entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html
--- a/web/entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html
@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Verification Components for Hybrid Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erification
<font class="first">C</font>omponents
for
<font class="first">H</font>ybrid
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verification Components for Hybrid Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jonathan Julian Huerta y Munive
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-09-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These components formalise a semantic framework for the deductive
verification of hybrid systems. They support reasoning about
continuous evolutions of hybrid programs in the style of differential
dynamics logic. Vector fields or flows model these evolutions, and
their verification is done with invariants for the former or orbits
for the latter. Laws of modal Kleene algebra or categorical predicate
transformers implement the verification condition generation. Examples
-show the approach at work.</div></td>
+show the approach at work.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Hybrid_Systems_VCs-AFP,
author = {Jonathan Julian Huerta y Munive},
title = {Verification Components for Hybrid Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="KAD.html">KAD</a>, <a href="Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a>, <a href="Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer_Semantics</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Systems_VCs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Systems_VCs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Hybrid_Systems_VCs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Hybrid_Systems_VCs-2019-09-10.tar.gz">
afp-Hybrid_Systems_VCs-2019-09-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/HyperCTL.html b/web/entries/HyperCTL.html
--- a/web/entries/HyperCTL.html
+++ b/web/entries/HyperCTL.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>A shallow embedding of HyperCTL* - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
shallow
embedding
of
<font class="first">H</font>yperCTL*
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A shallow embedding of HyperCTL*</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.react.uni-saarland.de/people/rabe.html">Markus N. Rabe</a>,
Peter Lammich and
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize HyperCTL*, a temporal logic for expressing security properties. We
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize HyperCTL*, a temporal logic for expressing security properties. We
first define a shallow embedding of HyperCTL*, within which we prove inductive and coinductive
rules for the operators. Then we show that a HyperCTL* formula captures Goguen-Meseguer
noninterference, a landmark information flow property. We also define a deep embedding and
connect it to the shallow embedding by a denotational semantics, for which we prove sanity w.r.t.
dependence on the free variables. Finally, we show that under some finiteness assumptions about
-the model, noninterference is given by a (finitary) syntactic formula.</div></td>
+the model, noninterference is given by a (finitary) syntactic formula.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{HyperCTL-AFP,
author = {Markus N. Rabe and Peter Lammich and Andrei Popescu},
title = {A shallow embedding of HyperCTL*},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/HyperCTL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HyperCTL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HyperCTL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/HyperCTL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-HyperCTL-2014-04-16.tar.gz">
afp-HyperCTL-2014-04-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html b/web/entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html
--- a/web/entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html
+++ b/web/entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html
@@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">M</font>odel
of
<font class="first">I</font>EEE
<font class="first">F</font>loating
<font class="first">P</font>oint
<font class="first">A</font>rithmetic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formal Model of IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lei Yu (ly271 /at/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Fabian Hellauer (hellauer /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~immler">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-07-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development provides a formal model of IEEE-754 floating-point arithmetic. This formalization, including formal specification of the standard and proofs of important properties of floating-point arithmetic, forms the foundation for verifying programs with floating-point computation. There is also a code generation setup for floats so that we can execute programs using this formalization in functional programming languages.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development provides a formal model of IEEE-754 floating-point arithmetic. This formalization, including formal specification of the standard and proofs of important properties of floating-point arithmetic, forms the foundation for verifying programs with floating-point computation. There is also a code generation setup for floats so that we can execute programs using this formalization in functional programming languages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-09-25]: Added conversions from and to software floating point numbers
(by Fabian Hellauer and Fabian Immler).<br>
[2018-02-05]: 'Modernized' representation following the formalization in HOL4:
former "float_format" and predicate "is_valid" is now encoded in a type "('e, 'f) float" where
'e and 'f encode the size of exponent and fraction.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IEEE_Floating_Point-AFP,
author = {Lei Yu},
title = {A Formal Model of IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Word_Lib.html">Word_Lib</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML.html">CakeML</a>, <a href="MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">MFODL_Monitor_Optimized</a> </td></tr>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IEEE_Floating_Point/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-07-28.tar.gz">
afp-IEEE_Floating_Point-2013-07-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/IMAP-CRDT.html b/web/entries/IMAP-CRDT.html
--- a/web/entries/IMAP-CRDT.html
+++ b/web/entries/IMAP-CRDT.html
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The IMAP CmRDT - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>MAP
<font class="first">C</font>mRDT
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The IMAP CmRDT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Tim Jungnickel (tim /dot/ jungnickel /at/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Lennart Oldenburg and
Matthias Loibl
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-11-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide our Isabelle/HOL formalization of a Conflict-free
Replicated Datatype for Internet Message Access Protocol commands.
We show that Strong Eventual Consistency (SEC) is guaranteed
by proving the commutativity of concurrent operations. We base our
formalization on the recently proposed "framework for
establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated
Datatypes" (AFP.CRDT) from Gomes et al. Hence, we provide an
additional example of how the recently proposed framework can be used
-to design and prove CRDTs.</div></td>
+to design and prove CRDTs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IMAP-CRDT-AFP,
author = {Tim Jungnickel and Lennart Oldenburg and Matthias Loibl},
title = {The IMAP CmRDT},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IMAP-CRDT.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CRDT.html">CRDT</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMAP-CRDT/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMAP-CRDT/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMAP-CRDT/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-IMAP-CRDT-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-IMAP-CRDT-2020-01-14.tar.gz">
afp-IMAP-CRDT-2020-01-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-IMAP-CRDT-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-IMAP-CRDT-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-IMAP-CRDT-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-IMAP-CRDT-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-IMAP-CRDT-2017-11-10.tar.gz">
afp-IMAP-CRDT-2017-11-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/IMO2019.html b/web/entries/IMO2019.html
--- a/web/entries/IMO2019.html
+++ b/web/entries/IMO2019.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Selected Problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019 - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>elected
<font class="first">P</font>roblems
from
the
<font class="first">I</font>nternational
<font class="first">M</font>athematical
<font class="first">O</font>lympiad
<font class="first">2</font>019
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Selected Problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry contains formalisations of the answers to three of
the six problem of the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019,
namely Q1, Q4, and Q5.</p> <p>The reason why these
problems were chosen is that they are particularly amenable to
formalisation: they can be solved with minimal use of libraries. The
remaining three concern geometry and graph theory, which, in the
author's opinion, are more difficult to formalise resp. require a
-more complex library.</p></div></td>
+more complex library.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IMO2019-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Selected Problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IMO2019.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Prime_Distribution_Elementary</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMO2019/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMO2019/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMO2019/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-IMO2019-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-IMO2019-2019-08-06.tar.gz">
afp-IMO2019-2019-08-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/IMP2.html b/web/entries/IMP2.html
--- a/web/entries/IMP2.html
+++ b/web/entries/IMP2.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IMP2 – Simple Program Verification in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>MP2
<font class="first">–</font>
<font class="first">S</font>imple
<font class="first">P</font>rogram
<font class="first">V</font>erification
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">IMP2 – Simple Program Verification in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-01-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
IMP2 is a simple imperative language together with Isabelle tooling to
create a program verification environment in Isabelle/HOL. The tools
include a C-like syntax, a verification condition generator, and
Isabelle commands for the specification of programs. The framework is
modular, i.e., it allows easy reuse of already proved programs within
larger programs. This entry comes with a quickstart guide and a large
collection of examples, spanning basic algorithms with simple proofs
to more advanced algorithms and proof techniques like data refinement.
Some highlights from the examples are: <ul> <li>Bisection
Square Root, </li> <li>Extended Euclid, </li>
<li>Exponentiation by Squaring, </li> <li>Binary
Search, </li> <li>Insertion Sort, </li>
<li>Quicksort, </li> <li>Depth First Search.
</li> </ul> The abstract syntax and semantics are very
simple and well-documented. They are suitable to be used in a course,
as extension to the IMP language which comes with the Isabelle
distribution. While this entry is limited to a simple imperative
-language, the ideas could be extended to more sophisticated languages.</div></td>
+language, the ideas could be extended to more sophisticated languages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IMP2-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Simon Wimmer},
title = {IMP2 – Simple Program Verification in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IMP2.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="IMP2_Binary_Heap.html">IMP2_Binary_Heap</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-IMP2-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-IMP2-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-IMP2-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-IMP2-2019-01-15.tar.gz">
afp-IMP2-2019-01-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html b/web/entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html
--- a/web/entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html
+++ b/web/entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html
@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Binary Heaps for IMP2 - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">H</font>eaps
for
<font class="first">I</font>MP2
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Binary Heaps for IMP2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Simon Griebel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this submission array-based binary minimum heaps are formalized.
The correctness of the following heap operations is proved: insert,
get-min, delete-min and make-heap. These are then used to verify an
in-place heapsort. The formalization is based on IMP2, an imperative
program verification framework implemented in Isabelle/HOL. The
verified heap functions are iterative versions of the partly recursive
functions found in "Algorithms and Data Structures – The Basic
Toolbox" by K. Mehlhorn and P. Sanders and "Introduction to
Algorithms" by T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest and C.
-Stein.</div></td>
+Stein.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IMP2_Binary_Heap-AFP,
author = {Simon Griebel},
title = {Binary Heaps for IMP2},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="IMP2.html">IMP2</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2_Binary_Heap/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2_Binary_Heap/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IMP2_Binary_Heap/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/IP_Addresses.html b/web/entries/IP_Addresses.html
--- a/web/entries/IP_Addresses.html
+++ b/web/entries/IP_Addresses.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IP Addresses - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>P
<font class="first">A</font>ddresses
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">IP Addresses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>,
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a> and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains a definition of IP addresses and a library to work
with them. Generic IP addresses are modeled as machine words of
arbitrary length. Derived from this generic definition, IPv4 addresses
are 32bit machine words, IPv6 addresses are 128bit words.
Additionally, IPv4 addresses can be represented in dot-decimal
notation and IPv6 addresses in (compressed) colon-separated notation.
We support toString functions and parsers for both notations. Sets of
IP addresses can be represented with a netmask (e.g.
192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0) or in CIDR notation (e.g. 192.168.0.0/16). To
provide executable code for set operations on IP address ranges, the
library includes a datatype to work on arbitrary intervals of machine
-words.</div></td>
+words.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{IP_Addresses-AFP,
author = {Cornelius Diekmann and Julius Michaelis and Lars Hupel},
title = {IP Addresses},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/IP_Addresses.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Word_Lib.html">Word_Lib</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Simple_Firewall.html">Simple_Firewall</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IP_Addresses/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IP_Addresses/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/IP_Addresses/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-IP_Addresses-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-IP_Addresses-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-IP_Addresses-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-IP_Addresses-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-IP_Addresses-2016-06-28.tar.gz">
afp-IP_Addresses-2016-06-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html b/web/entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html
--- a/web/entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html
+++ b/web/entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Imperative Insertion Sort - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">I</font>nsertion
<font class="first">S</font>ort
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Imperative Insertion Sort</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The insertion sort algorithm of Cormen et al. (Introduction to Algorithms) is expressed in Imperative HOL and proved to be correct and terminating. For this purpose we also provide a theory about imperative loop constructs with accompanying induction/invariant rules for proving partial and total correctness. Furthermore, the formalized algorithm is fit for code generation.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The insertion sort algorithm of Cormen et al. (Introduction to Algorithms) is expressed in Imperative HOL and proved to be correct and terminating. For this purpose we also provide a theory about imperative loop constructs with accompanying induction/invariant rules for proving partial and total correctness. Furthermore, the formalized algorithm is fit for code generation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Imperative_Insertion_Sort-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel},
title = {Imperative Insertion Sort},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Imperative_Insertion_Sort/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Imperative_Insertion_Sort/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Imperative_Insertion_Sort/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</td>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2014-09-25.tar.gz">
afp-Imperative_Insertion_Sort-2014-09-25.tar.gz
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Impossible_Geometry.html b/web/entries/Impossible_Geometry.html
--- a/web/entries/Impossible_Geometry.html
+++ b/web/entries/Impossible_Geometry.html
@@ -1,259 +1,259 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Proving the Impossibility of Trisecting an Angle and Doubling the Cube - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>roving
the
<font class="first">I</font>mpossibility
of
<font class="first">T</font>risecting
an
<font class="first">A</font>ngle
and
<font class="first">D</font>oubling
the
<font class="first">C</font>ube
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Proving the Impossibility of Trisecting an Angle and Doubling the Cube</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Ralph Romanos (ralph /dot/ romanos /at/ student /dot/ ecp /dot/ fr) and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-08-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Squaring the circle, doubling the cube and trisecting an angle, using a compass and straightedge alone, are classic unsolved problems first posed by the ancient Greeks. All three problems were proved to be impossible in the 19th century. The following document presents the proof of the impossibility of solving the latter two problems using Isabelle/HOL, following a proof by Carrega. The proof uses elementary methods: no Galois theory or field extensions. The set of points constructible using a compass and straightedge is defined inductively. Radical expressions, which involve only square roots and arithmetic of rational numbers, are defined, and we find that all constructive points have radical coordinates. Finally, doubling the cube and trisecting certain angles requires solving certain cubic equations that can be proved to have no rational roots. The Isabelle proofs require a great many detailed calculations.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Squaring the circle, doubling the cube and trisecting an angle, using a compass and straightedge alone, are classic unsolved problems first posed by the ancient Greeks. All three problems were proved to be impossible in the 19th century. The following document presents the proof of the impossibility of solving the latter two problems using Isabelle/HOL, following a proof by Carrega. The proof uses elementary methods: no Galois theory or field extensions. The set of points constructible using a compass and straightedge is defined inductively. Radical expressions, which involve only square roots and arithmetic of rational numbers, are defined, and we find that all constructive points have radical coordinates. Finally, doubling the cube and trisecting certain angles requires solving certain cubic equations that can be proved to have no rational roots. The Isabelle proofs require a great many detailed calculations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Impossible_Geometry-AFP,
author = {Ralph Romanos and Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Proving the Impossibility of Trisecting an Angle and Doubling the Cube},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Impossible_Geometry.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Impossible_Geometry/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Impossible_Geometry/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Impossible_Geometry/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2012-08-07.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2012-08-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Impossible_Geometry-2012-08-06.tar.gz">
afp-Impossible_Geometry-2012-08-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Incompleteness.html b/web/entries/Incompleteness.html
--- a/web/entries/Incompleteness.html
+++ b/web/entries/Incompleteness.html
@@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">G</font>ödel's
<font class="first">I</font>ncompleteness
<font class="first">T</font>heorems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-11-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Gödel's two incompleteness theorems are formalised, following a careful <a href="http://journals.impan.gov.pl/dm/Inf/422-0-1.html">presentation</a> by Swierczkowski, in the theory of <a href="HereditarilyFinite.html">hereditarily finite sets</a>. This represents the first ever machine-assisted proof of the second incompleteness theorem. Compared with traditional formalisations using Peano arithmetic (see e.g. Boolos), coding is simpler, with no need to formalise the notion
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Gödel's two incompleteness theorems are formalised, following a careful <a href="http://journals.impan.gov.pl/dm/Inf/422-0-1.html">presentation</a> by Swierczkowski, in the theory of <a href="HereditarilyFinite.html">hereditarily finite sets</a>. This represents the first ever machine-assisted proof of the second incompleteness theorem. Compared with traditional formalisations using Peano arithmetic (see e.g. Boolos), coding is simpler, with no need to formalise the notion
of multiplication (let alone that of a prime number)
in the formalised calculus upon which the theorem is based.
-However, other technical problems had to be solved in order to complete the argument.</div></td>
+However, other technical problems had to be solved in order to complete the argument.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Incompleteness-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Incompleteness.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="HereditarilyFinite.html">HereditarilyFinite</a>, <a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Surprise_Paradox.html">Surprise_Paradox</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Incompleteness/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Incompleteness/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Incompleteness/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html b/web/entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html
--- a/web/entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html
+++ b/web/entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
meta
theory
of
the
<font class="first">I</font>ncredible
<font class="first">P</font>roof
<font class="first">M</font>achine
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The meta theory of the Incredible Proof Machine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu) and
<a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The <a href="http://incredible.pm">Incredible Proof Machine</a> is an
interactive visual theorem prover which represents proofs as port
graphs. We model this proof representation in Isabelle, and prove that
-it is just as powerful as natural deduction.</div></td>
+it is just as powerful as natural deduction.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Incredible_Proof_Machine-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner and Denis Lohner},
title = {The meta theory of the Incredible Proof Machine},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Incredible_Proof_Machine/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Incredible_Proof_Machine/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html b/web/entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html
--- a/web/entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html
+++ b/web/entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html
@@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nductive
<font class="first">S</font>tudy
of
<font class="first">C</font>onfidentiality
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Inductive Study of Confidentiality</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.dmi.unict.it/~giamp/">Giampaolo Bella</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document contains the full theory files accompanying article <i>Inductive Study of Confidentiality --- for Everyone</i> in <i>Formal Aspects of Computing</i>. They aim at an illustrative and didactic presentation of the Inductive Method of protocol analysis, focusing on the treatment of one of the main goals of security protocols: confidentiality against a threat model. The treatment of confidentiality, which in fact forms a key aspect of all protocol analysis tools, has been found cryptic by many learners of the Inductive Method, hence the motivation for this work. The theory files in this document guide the reader step by step towards design and proof of significant confidentiality theorems. These are developed against two threat models, the standard Dolev-Yao and a more audacious one, the General Attacker, which turns out to be particularly useful also for teaching purposes.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document contains the full theory files accompanying article <i>Inductive Study of Confidentiality --- for Everyone</i> in <i>Formal Aspects of Computing</i>. They aim at an illustrative and didactic presentation of the Inductive Method of protocol analysis, focusing on the treatment of one of the main goals of security protocols: confidentiality against a threat model. The treatment of confidentiality, which in fact forms a key aspect of all protocol analysis tools, has been found cryptic by many learners of the Inductive Method, hence the motivation for this work. The theory files in this document guide the reader step by step towards design and proof of significant confidentiality theorems. These are developed against two threat models, the standard Dolev-Yao and a more audacious one, the General Attacker, which turns out to be particularly useful also for teaching purposes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Inductive_Confidentiality-AFP,
author = {Giampaolo Bella},
title = {Inductive Study of Confidentiality},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Inductive_Confidentiality/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Inductive_Confidentiality/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Inductive_Confidentiality/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Inductive_Confidentiality-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/InfPathElimination.html b/web/entries/InfPathElimination.html
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+++ b/web/entries/InfPathElimination.html
@@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nfeasible
<font class="first">P</font>aths
<font class="first">E</font>limination
by
<font class="first">S</font>ymbolic
<font class="first">E</font>xecution
<font class="first">T</font>echniques:
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
<font class="first">C</font>orrectness
and
<font class="first">P</font>reservation
of
<font class="first">P</font>aths
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Infeasible Paths Elimination by Symbolic Execution Techniques: Proof of Correctness and Preservation of Paths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Romain Aissat,
Frederic Voisin and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
TRACER is a tool for verifying safety properties of sequential C
programs. TRACER attempts at building a finite symbolic execution
graph which over-approximates the set of all concrete reachable states
and the set of feasible paths. We present an abstract framework for
TRACER and similar CEGAR-like systems. The framework provides 1) a
graph- transformation based method for reducing the feasible paths in
control-flow graphs, 2) a model for symbolic execution, subsumption,
predicate abstraction and invariant generation. In this framework we
formally prove two key properties: correct construction of the
symbolic states and preservation of feasible paths. The framework
focuses on core operations, leaving to concrete prototypes to “fit in”
heuristics for combining them. The accompanying paper (published in
ITP 2016) can be found at
-https://www.lri.fr/∼wolff/papers/conf/2016-itp-InfPathsNSE.pdf.</div></td>
+https://www.lri.fr/∼wolff/papers/conf/2016-itp-InfPathsNSE.pdf.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{InfPathElimination-AFP,
author = {Romain Aissat and Frederic Voisin and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Infeasible Paths Elimination by Symbolic Execution Techniques: Proof of Correctness and Preservation of Paths},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/InfPathElimination.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InfPathElimination/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InfPathElimination/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InfPathElimination/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-InfPathElimination-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-InfPathElimination-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-InfPathElimination-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-InfPathElimination-2016-08-18.tar.gz">
afp-InfPathElimination-2016-08-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html b/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html
--- a/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html
+++ b/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html
@@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nformation
<font class="first">F</font>low
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
via
<font class="first">S</font>licing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-03-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
In this contribution, we show how correctness proofs for <a
href="Slicing.html">intra-</a> and <a
href="HRB-Slicing.html">interprocedural slicing</a> can be used to prove
that slicing is able to guarantee information flow noninterference.
Moreover, we also illustrate how to lift the control flow graphs of the
respective frameworks such that they fulfil the additional assumptions
needed in the noninterference proofs. A detailed description of the
intraprocedural proof and its interplay with the slicing framework can be
found in the PLAS'09 paper by Wasserrab et al.
</p>
<p>
This entry contains the part for intra-procedural slicing. See entry
<a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">InformationFlowSlicing_Inter</a>
for the inter-procedural part.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-06-10]: The original entry <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> contained both
the <a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">inter-</a> and <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">intra-procedural</a> case was split into
two for easier maintenance.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{InformationFlowSlicing-AFP,
author = {Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Slicing.html">Slicing</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2010-03-23.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing-2010-03-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html b/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html
--- a/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html
+++ b/web/entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Inter-Procedural Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nter-Procedural
<font class="first">I</font>nformation
<font class="first">F</font>low
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
via
<font class="first">S</font>licing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Inter-Procedural Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-03-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
In this contribution, we show how correctness proofs for <a
href="Slicing.html">intra-</a> and <a
href="HRB-Slicing.html">interprocedural slicing</a> can be used to prove
that slicing is able to guarantee information flow noninterference.
Moreover, we also illustrate how to lift the control flow graphs of the
respective frameworks such that they fulfil the additional assumptions
needed in the noninterference proofs. A detailed description of the
intraprocedural proof and its interplay with the slicing framework can be
found in the PLAS'09 paper by Wasserrab et al.
</p>
<p>
This entry contains the part for inter-procedural slicing. See entry
<a href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a>
for the intra-procedural part.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-06-10]: The original entry <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> contained both
the <a href="InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">inter-</a> and <a
href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">intra-procedural</a> case was split into
two for easier maintenance.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-AFP,
author = {Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {Inter-Procedural Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="HRB-Slicing.html">HRB-Slicing</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-InformationFlowSlicing_Inter-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Integration.html b/web/entries/Integration.html
--- a/web/entries/Integration.html
+++ b/web/entries/Integration.html
@@ -1,295 +1,295 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Integration theory and random variables - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>ntegration
theory
and
random
variables
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Integration theory and random variables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www-lti.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~richter/">Stefan Richter</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-11-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Lebesgue-style integration plays a major role in advanced probability. We formalize concepts of elementary measure theory, real-valued random variables as Borel-measurable functions, and a stepwise inductive definition of the integral itself. All proofs are carried out in human readable style using the Isar language.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Lebesgue-style integration plays a major role in advanced probability. We formalize concepts of elementary measure theory, real-valued random variables as Borel-measurable functions, and a stepwise inductive definition of the integral itself. All proofs are carried out in human readable style using the Isar language.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Note:</td>
<td class="abstract">This article is of historical interest only. Lebesgue-style integration and probability theory are now available as part of the Isabelle/HOL distribution (directory Probability).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Integration-AFP,
author = {Stefan Richter},
title = {Integration theory and random variables},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Integration.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Integration/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Integration/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Integration/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Integration-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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afp-Integration-2009-04-29.tar.gz
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afp-Integration-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2004-11-23.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2004-11-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Integration-2004-11-22.tar.gz">
afp-Integration-2004-11-22.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html b/web/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html
--- a/web/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html
+++ b/web/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html
@@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nterval
<font class="first">A</font>rithmetic
on
<font class="first">3</font>2-bit
<font class="first">W</font>ords
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brandon Bohrer (bbohrer /at/ cs /dot/ cmu /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-11-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Interval_Arithmetic implements conservative interval arithmetic
computations, then uses this interval arithmetic to implement a simple
programming language where all terms have 32-bit signed word values,
with explicit infinities for terms outside the representable bounds.
Our target use case is interpreters for languages that must have a
well-understood low-level behavior. We include a formalization of
bounded-length strings which are used for the identifiers of our
language. Bounded-length identifiers are useful in some applications,
for example the <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential_Dynamic_Logic</a> article,
where a Euclidean space indexed by identifiers demands that identifiers
-are finitely many.</div></td>
+are finitely many.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Interval_Arithmetic_Word32-AFP,
author = {Brandon Bohrer},
title = {Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Word_Lib.html">Word_Lib</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Interval_Arithmetic_Word32-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Interval_Arithmetic_Word32-2019-11-28.tar.gz">
afp-Interval_Arithmetic_Word32-2019-11-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Iptables_Semantics.html b/web/entries/Iptables_Semantics.html
--- a/web/entries/Iptables_Semantics.html
+++ b/web/entries/Iptables_Semantics.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Iptables Semantics - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<script>
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<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>ptables
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Iptables Semantics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a> and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a big step semantics of the filtering behavior of the
Linux/netfilter iptables firewall. We provide algorithms to simplify
complex iptables rulests to a simple firewall model (c.f. AFP entry <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Simple_Firewall.html">Simple_Firewall</a>)
and to verify spoofing protection of a ruleset.
Internally, we embed our semantics into ternary logic, ultimately
supporting every iptables match condition by abstracting over
unknowns. Using this AFP entry and all entries it depends on, we
created an easy-to-use, stand-alone haskell tool called <a
href="http://iptables.isabelle.systems">fffuu</a>. The tool does not
require any input &mdash;except for the <tt>iptables-save</tt> dump of
the analyzed firewall&mdash; and presents interesting results about
the user's ruleset. Real-Word firewall errors have been uncovered, and
the correctness of rulesets has been proved, with the help of
-our tool.</div></td>
+our tool.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Iptables_Semantics-AFP,
author = {Cornelius Diekmann and Lars Hupel},
title = {Iptables Semantics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Iptables_Semantics.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a>, <a href="Routing.html">Routing</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LOFT.html">LOFT</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Iptables_Semantics/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Iptables_Semantics/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Iptables_Semantics/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Iptables_Semantics-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Iptables_Semantics-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Iptables_Semantics-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Iptables_Semantics-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Iptables_Semantics-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Iptables_Semantics-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Iptables_Semantics-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Iptables_Semantics-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Iptables_Semantics-2016-09-09.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html b/web/entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html
--- a/web/entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html
+++ b/web/entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Irrational Rapidly Convergent Series - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>rrational
<font class="first">R</font>apidly
<font class="first">C</font>onvergent
<font class="first">S</font>eries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Irrational Rapidly Convergent Series</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a> and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize with Isabelle/HOL a proof of a theorem by J. Hancl asserting the
irrationality of the sum of a series consisting of rational numbers, built up
by sequences that fulfill certain properties. Even though the criterion is a
number theoretic result, the proof makes use only of analytical arguments. We
also formalize a corollary of the theorem for a specific series fulfilling the
-assumptions of the theorem.</div></td>
+assumptions of the theorem.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Irrationality_J_Hancl-AFP,
author = {Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki and Wenda Li},
title = {Irrational Rapidly Convergent Series},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Irrationality_J_Hancl/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Irrationality_J_Hancl/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Irrationality_J_Hancl/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2018-05-26.tar.gz">
afp-Irrationality_J_Hancl-2018-05-26.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Isabelle_C.html b/web/entries/Isabelle_C.html
--- a/web/entries/Isabelle_C.html
+++ b/web/entries/Isabelle_C.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Isabelle/C - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
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};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>sabelle/C
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Isabelle/C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a> and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a framework for C code in C11 syntax deeply integrated into
the Isabelle/PIDE development environment. Our framework provides an
abstract interface for verification back-ends to be plugged-in
independently. Thus, various techniques such as deductive program
verification or white-box testing can be applied to the same source,
which is part of an integrated PIDE document model. Semantic back-ends
are free to choose the supported C fragment and its semantics. In
particular, they can differ on the chosen memory model or the
specification mechanism for framing conditions. Our framework supports
semantic annotations of C sources in the form of comments. Annotations
serve to locally control back-end settings, and can express the term
focus to which an annotation refers. Both the logical and the
syntactic context are available when semantic annotations are
evaluated. As a consequence, a formula in an annotation can refer both
to HOL or C variables. Our approach demonstrates the degree of
maturity and expressive power the Isabelle/PIDE sub-system has
achieved in recent years. Our integration technique employs Lex and
Yacc style grammars to ensure efficient deterministic parsing. This
is the core-module of Isabelle/C; the AFP package for Clean and
Clean_wrapper as well as AutoCorres and AutoCorres_wrapper (available
-via git) are applications of this front-end.</div></td>
+via git) are applications of this front-end.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Isabelle_C-AFP,
author = {Frédéric Tuong and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Isabelle/C},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Isabelle_C.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_C/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_C/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_C/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_C-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_C-2019-12-19.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_C-2019-12-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html b/web/entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html
--- a/web/entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html
+++ b/web/entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html
@@ -1,255 +1,255 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Meta-Model for the Isabelle API - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
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<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">M</font>eta-Model
for
the
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
<font class="first">A</font>PI
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Meta-Model for the Isabelle API</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a> and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-09-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We represent a theory <i>of</i> (a fragment of) Isabelle/HOL <i>in</i>
Isabelle/HOL. The purpose of this exercise is to write packages for
domain-specific specifications such as class models, B-machines, ...,
and generally speaking, any domain-specific languages whose
abstract syntax can be defined by a HOL "datatype". On this basis, the
Isabelle code-generator can then be used to generate code for global
context transformations as well as tactic code.
<p>
Consequently the package is geared towards
parsing, printing and code-generation to the Isabelle API.
It is at the moment not sufficiently rich for doing meta theory on
Isabelle itself. Extensions in this direction are possible though.
<p>
Moreover, the chosen fragment is fairly rudimentary. However it should be
easily adapted to one's needs if a package is written on top of it.
The supported API contains types, terms, transformation of
global context like definitions and data-type declarations as well
as infrastructure for Isar-setups.
<p>
This theory is drawn from the
<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight OCL</a>
project where
it is used to construct a package for object-oriented data-type theories
generated from UML class diagrams. The Featherweight OCL, for example, allows for
both the direct execution of compiled tactic code by the Isabelle API
as well as the generation of ".thy"-files for debugging purposes.
<p>
Gained experience from this project shows that the compiled code is sufficiently
efficient for practical purposes while being based on a formal <i>model</i>
on which properties of the package can be proven such as termination of certain
-transformations, correctness, etc.</div></td>
+transformations, correctness, etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Isabelle_Meta_Model-AFP,
author = {Frédéric Tuong and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {A Meta-Model for the Isabelle API},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_Meta_Model/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_Meta_Model/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Isabelle_Meta_Model/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2015-09-28.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2015-09-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2015-09-25.tar.gz">
afp-Isabelle_Meta_Model-2015-09-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html b/web/entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html
--- a/web/entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html
@@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Case Study in Basic Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
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};
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<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
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<table width="100%">
<tbody>
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<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>ase
<font class="first">S</font>tudy
in
<font class="first">B</font>asic
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Case Study in Basic Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/">Clemens Ballarin</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The focus of this case study is re-use in abstract algebra. It
contains locale-based formalisations of selected parts of set, group
and ring theory from Jacobson's <i>Basic Algebra</i>
leading to the respective fundamental homomorphism theorems. The
study is not intended as a library base for abstract algebra. It
-rather explores an approach towards abstract algebra in Isabelle.</div></td>
+rather explores an approach towards abstract algebra in Isabelle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Jacobson_Basic_Algebra-AFP,
author = {Clemens Ballarin},
title = {A Case Study in Basic Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Jacobson_Basic_Algebra-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Jacobson_Basic_Algebra-2019-09-01.tar.gz">
afp-Jacobson_Basic_Algebra-2019-09-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Jinja.html b/web/entries/Jinja.html
--- a/web/entries/Jinja.html
+++ b/web/entries/Jinja.html
@@ -1,289 +1,289 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Jinja is not Java - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
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<table width="100%">
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<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">J</font>inja
is
not
<font class="first">J</font>ava
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Jinja is not Java</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-06-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We introduce Jinja, a Java-like programming language with a formal semantics designed to exhibit core features of the Java language architecture. Jinja is a compromise between realism of the language and tractability and clarity of the formal semantics. The following aspects are formalised: a big and a small step operational semantics for Jinja and a proof of their equivalence; a type system and a definite initialisation analysis; a type safety proof of the small step semantics; a virtual machine (JVM), its operational semantics and its type system; a type safety proof for the JVM; a bytecode verifier, i.e. data flow analyser for the JVM; a correctness proof of the bytecode verifier w.r.t. the type system; a compiler and a proof that it preserves semantics and well-typedness. The emphasis of this work is not on particular language features but on providing a unified model of the source language, the virtual machine and the compiler. The whole development has been carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We introduce Jinja, a Java-like programming language with a formal semantics designed to exhibit core features of the Java language architecture. Jinja is a compromise between realism of the language and tractability and clarity of the formal semantics. The following aspects are formalised: a big and a small step operational semantics for Jinja and a proof of their equivalence; a type system and a definite initialisation analysis; a type safety proof of the small step semantics; a virtual machine (JVM), its operational semantics and its type system; a type safety proof for the JVM; a bytecode verifier, i.e. data flow analyser for the JVM; a correctness proof of the bytecode verifier w.r.t. the type system; a compiler and a proof that it preserves semantics and well-typedness. The emphasis of this work is not on particular language features but on providing a unified model of the source language, the virtual machine and the compiler. The whole development has been carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Jinja-AFP,
author = {Gerwin Klein and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Jinja is not Java},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Jinja.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="HRB-Slicing.html">HRB-Slicing</a>, <a href="Slicing.html">Slicing</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jinja/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jinja/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jinja/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2006-08-08.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2006-08-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-Jinja-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Jinja-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/JinjaThreads.html b/web/entries/JinjaThreads.html
--- a/web/entries/JinjaThreads.html
+++ b/web/entries/JinjaThreads.html
@@ -1,335 +1,335 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Jinja with Threads - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">J</font>inja
with
<font class="first">T</font>hreads
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Jinja with Threads</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-12-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We extend the Jinja source code semantics by Klein and Nipkow with Java-style arrays and threads. Concurrency is captured in a generic framework semantics for adding concurrency through interleaving to a sequential semantics, which features dynamic thread creation, inter-thread communication via shared memory, lock synchronisation and joins. Also, threads can suspend themselves and be notified by others. We instantiate the framework with the adapted versions of both Jinja source and byte code and show type safety for the multithreaded case. Equally, the compiler from source to byte code is extended, for which we prove weak bisimilarity between the source code small step semantics and the defensive Jinja virtual machine. On top of this, we formalise the JMM and show the DRF guarantee and consistency. For description of the different parts, see Lochbihler's papers at FOOL 2008, ESOP 2010, ITP 2011, and ESOP 2012.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We extend the Jinja source code semantics by Klein and Nipkow with Java-style arrays and threads. Concurrency is captured in a generic framework semantics for adding concurrency through interleaving to a sequential semantics, which features dynamic thread creation, inter-thread communication via shared memory, lock synchronisation and joins. Also, threads can suspend themselves and be notified by others. We instantiate the framework with the adapted versions of both Jinja source and byte code and show type safety for the multithreaded case. Equally, the compiler from source to byte code is extended, for which we prove weak bisimilarity between the source code small step semantics and the defensive Jinja virtual machine. On top of this, we formalise the JMM and show the DRF guarantee and consistency. For description of the different parts, see Lochbihler's papers at FOOL 2008, ESOP 2010, ITP 2011, and ESOP 2012.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2008-04-23]:
added bytecode formalisation with arrays and threads, added thread joins
(revision f74a8be156a7)<br>
[2009-04-27]:
added verified compiler from source code to bytecode;
encapsulate native methods in separate semantics
(revision e4f26541e58a)<br>
[2009-11-30]:
extended compiler correctness proof to infinite and deadlocking computations
(revision e50282397435)<br>
[2010-06-08]:
added thread interruption;
new abstract memory model with sequential consistency as implementation
(revision 0cb9e8dbd78d)<br>
[2010-06-28]:
new thread interruption model
(revision c0440d0a1177)<br>
[2010-10-15]:
preliminary version of the Java memory model for source code
(revision 02fee0ef3ca2)<br>
[2010-12-16]:
improved version of the Java memory model, also for bytecode
executable scheduler for source code semantics
(revision 1f41c1842f5a)<br>
[2011-02-02]:
simplified code generator setup
new random scheduler
(revision 3059dafd013f)<br>
[2011-07-21]:
new interruption model,
generalized JMM proof of DRF guarantee,
allow class Object to declare methods and fields,
simplified subtyping relation,
corrected division and modulo implementation
(revision 46e4181ed142)<br>
[2012-02-16]:
added example programs
(revision bf0b06c8913d)<br>
[2012-11-21]:
type safety proof for the Java memory model,
allow spurious wake-ups
(revision 76063d860ae0)<br>
[2013-05-16]:
support for non-deterministic memory allocators
(revision cc3344a49ced)<br>
[2017-10-20]:
add an atomic compare-and-swap operation for volatile fields
(revision a6189b1d6b30)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{JinjaThreads-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Jinja with Threads},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/JinjaThreads.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Binomial-Heaps.html">Binomial-Heaps</a>, <a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="FinFun.html">FinFun</a>, <a href="Finger-Trees.html">Finger-Trees</a>, <a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a>, <a href="Refine_Monadic.html">Refine_Monadic</a>, <a href="Trie.html">Trie</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JinjaThreads/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JinjaThreads/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JinjaThreads/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2018-08-17.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2018-08-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2012-05-26.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2012-05-26.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2011-10-12.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2011-10-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2010-07-02.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2010-07-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2009-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2009-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-JinjaThreads-2007-12-03.tar.gz">
afp-JinjaThreads-2007-12-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
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diff --git a/web/entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html b/web/entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html
--- a/web/entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html
+++ b/web/entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html
@@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Jive Data and Store Model - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">J</font>ive
<font class="first">D</font>ata
and
<font class="first">S</font>tore
<font class="first">M</font>odel
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Jive Data and Store Model</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Nicole Rauch (rauch /at/ informatik /dot/ uni-kl /dot/ de) and
Norbert Schirmer (norbert /dot/ schirmer /at/ web /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-06-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document presents the formalization of an object-oriented data and store model in Isabelle/HOL. This model is being used in the Java Interactive Verification Environment, Jive.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document presents the formalization of an object-oriented data and store model in Isabelle/HOL. This model is being used in the Java Interactive Verification Environment, Jive.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{JiveDataStoreModel-AFP,
author = {Nicole Rauch and Norbert Schirmer},
title = {Jive Data and Store Model},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JiveDataStoreModel/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JiveDataStoreModel/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/JiveDataStoreModel/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2007:
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afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-JiveDataStoreModel-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
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</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html b/web/entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html
--- a/web/entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html
+++ b/web/entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<title>The Jordan-Hölder Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">J</font>ordan-Hölder
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Jordan-Hölder Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jakob von Raumer (psxjv4 /at/ nottingham /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This submission contains theories that lead to a formalization of the proof of the Jordan-Hölder theorem about composition series of finite groups. The theories formalize the notions of isomorphism classes of groups, simple groups, normal series, composition series, maximal normal subgroups. Furthermore, they provide proofs of the second isomorphism theorem for groups, the characterization theorem for maximal normal subgroups as well as many useful lemmas about normal subgroups and factor groups. The proof is inspired by course notes of Stuart Rankin.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This submission contains theories that lead to a formalization of the proof of the Jordan-Hölder theorem about composition series of finite groups. The theories formalize the notions of isomorphism classes of groups, simple groups, normal series, composition series, maximal normal subgroups. Furthermore, they provide proofs of the second isomorphism theorem for groups, the characterization theorem for maximal normal subgroups as well as many useful lemmas about normal subgroups and factor groups. The proof is inspired by course notes of Stuart Rankin.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Jordan_Hoelder-AFP,
author = {Jakob von Raumer},
title = {The Jordan-Hölder Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Secondary_Sylow.html">Secondary_Sylow</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Hoelder/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Hoelder/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Hoelder/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2014-09-11.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Hoelder-2014-09-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html b/web/entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html
--- a/web/entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html
+++ b/web/entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Matrices, Jordan Normal Forms, and Spectral Radius Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>atrices,
<font class="first">J</font>ordan
<font class="first">N</font>ormal
<font class="first">F</font>orms,
and
<font class="first">S</font>pectral
<font class="first">R</font>adius
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Matrices, Jordan Normal Forms, and Spectral Radius Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Bentkamp (bentkamp /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-08-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Matrix interpretations are useful as measure functions in termination proving. In order to use these interpretations also for complexity analysis, the growth rate of matrix powers has to examined. Here, we formalized a central result of spectral radius theory, namely that the growth rate is polynomially bounded if and only if the spectral radius of a matrix is at most one.
</p><p>
To formally prove this result we first studied the growth rates of matrices in Jordan normal form, and prove the result that every complex matrix has a Jordan normal form using a constructive prove via Schur decomposition.
</p><p>
The whole development is based on a new abstract type for matrices, which is also executable by a suitable setup of the code generator. It completely subsumes our former AFP-entry on executable matrices, and its main advantage is its close connection to the HMA-representation which allowed us to easily adapt existing proofs on determinants.
</p><p>
All the results have been applied to improve CeTA, our certifier to validate termination and complexity proof certificates.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-01-07]: Added Schur-decomposition, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, uniqueness of Jordan normal forms<br/>
[2018-04-17]: Integrated lemmas from deep-learning AFP-entry of Alexander Bentkamp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Jordan_Normal_Form-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {Matrices, Jordan Normal Forms, and Spectral Radius Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a>, <a href="Farkas.html">Farkas</a>, <a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a>, <a href="Linear_Programming.html">Linear_Programming</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a>, <a href="QHLProver.html">QHLProver</a>, <a href="Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic_Matrices</a>, <a href="Subresultants.html">Subresultants</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Normal_Form/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Normal_Form/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Jordan_Normal_Form/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2015-08-23.tar.gz">
afp-Jordan_Normal_Form-2015-08-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/KAD.html b/web/entries/KAD.html
--- a/web/entries/KAD.html
+++ b/web/entries/KAD.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Kleene Algebras with Domain - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">K</font>leene
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
with
<font class="first">D</font>omain
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Kleene Algebras with Domain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>,
<a href="http://www.hoefner-online.de/">Peter Höfner</a>,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a> and
Tjark Weber (tjark /dot/ weber /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-04-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Kleene algebras with domain are Kleene algebras endowed with an
operation that maps each element of the algebra to its domain of
definition (or its complement) in abstract fashion. They form a simple
algebraic basis for Hoare logics, dynamic logics or predicate
transformer semantics. We formalise a modular hierarchy of algebras
with domain and antidomain (domain complement) operations in
Isabelle/HOL that ranges from domain and antidomain semigroups to
modal Kleene algebras and divergence Kleene algebras. We link these
algebras with models of binary relations and program traces. We
include some examples from modal logics, termination and program
-analysis.</div></td>
+analysis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{KAD-AFP,
author = {Victor B. F. Gomes and Walter Guttmann and Peter Höfner and Georg Struth and Tjark Weber},
title = {Kleene Algebras with Domain},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/KAD.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Algebraic_VCs.html">Algebraic_VCs</a>, <a href="Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Hybrid_Systems_VCs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAD/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAD/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAD/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-KAD-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-KAD-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-KAD-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-KAD-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-KAD-2016-04-12.tar.gz">
afp-KAD-2016-04-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/KAT_and_DRA.html b/web/entries/KAT_and_DRA.html
--- a/web/entries/KAT_and_DRA.html
+++ b/web/entries/KAT_and_DRA.html
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Kleene Algebra with Tests and Demonic Refinement Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">K</font>leene
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
with
<font class="first">T</font>ests
and
<font class="first">D</font>emonic
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Kleene Algebra with Tests and Demonic Refinement Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alasdair Armstrong,
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalise Kleene algebra with tests (KAT) and demonic refinement
algebra (DRA) in Isabelle/HOL. KAT is relevant for program verification
and correctness proofs in the partial correctness setting. While DRA
targets similar applications in the context of total correctness. Our
formalisation contains the two most important models of these algebras:
binary relations in the case of KAT and predicate transformers in the
case of DRA. In addition, we derive the inference rules for Hoare logic
in KAT and its relational model and present a simple formally verified
-program verification tool prototype based on the algebraic approach.</div></td>
+program verification tool prototype based on the algebraic approach.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{KAT_and_DRA-AFP,
author = {Alasdair Armstrong and Victor B. F. Gomes and Georg Struth},
title = {Kleene Algebra with Tests and Demonic Refinement Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/KAT_and_DRA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Algebraic_VCs.html">Algebraic_VCs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAT_and_DRA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAT_and_DRA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KAT_and_DRA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-KAT_and_DRA-2014-01-29.tar.gz">
afp-KAT_and_DRA-2014-01-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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diff --git a/web/entries/KBPs.html b/web/entries/KBPs.html
--- a/web/entries/KBPs.html
+++ b/web/entries/KBPs.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Knowledge-based programs - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">K</font>nowledge-based
programs
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Knowledge-based programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-05-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are a formalism for directly relating agents' knowledge and behaviour. Here we present a general scheme for compiling KBPs to executable automata with a proof of correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We develop the algorithm top-down, using Isabelle's locale mechanism to structure these proofs, and show that two classic examples can be synthesised using Isabelle's code generator.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are a formalism for directly relating agents' knowledge and behaviour. Here we present a general scheme for compiling KBPs to executable automata with a proof of correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We develop the algorithm top-down, using Isabelle's locale mechanism to structure these proofs, and show that two classic examples can be synthesised using Isabelle's code generator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-03-06]: Add some more views and revive the code generation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{KBPs-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {Knowledge-based programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/KBPs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a>, <a href="Trie.html">Trie</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LTL_to_DRA.html">LTL_to_DRA</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KBPs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KBPs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/KBPs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-KBPs-2011-05-19.tar.gz">
afp-KBPs-2011-05-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/KD_Tree.html b/web/entries/KD_Tree.html
--- a/web/entries/KD_Tree.html
+++ b/web/entries/KD_Tree.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Multidimensional Binary Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>ultidimensional
<font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Multidimensional Binary Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Martin Rau (martin /dot/ rau /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-05-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a formalization of multidimensional binary trees,
also known as k-d trees. It includes a balanced build algorithm as
well as the nearest neighbor algorithm and the range search algorithm.
It is based on the papers <a
href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=361002.361007">Multidimensional
binary search trees used for associative searching</a> and <a
href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=355744.355745">
An Algorithm for Finding Best Matches in Logarithmic Expected
-Time</a>.</div></td>
+Time</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2020-15-04]: Change representation of k-dimensional points from 'list' to
HOL-Analysis.Finite_Cartesian_Product 'vec'. Update proofs
to incorporate HOL-Analysis 'dist' and 'cbox' primitives.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{KD_Tree-AFP,
author = {Martin Rau},
title = {Multidimensional Binary Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/KD_Tree.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html b/web/entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html
--- a/web/entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html
+++ b/web/entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Refining Authenticated Key Agreement with Strong Adversaries - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>efining
<font class="first">A</font>uthenticated
<font class="first">K</font>ey
<font class="first">A</font>greement
with
<font class="first">S</font>trong
<font class="first">A</font>dversaries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Refining Authenticated Key Agreement with Strong Adversaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joseph Lallemand (joseph /dot/ lallemand /at/ loria /dot/ fr) and
Christoph Sprenger (sprenger /at/ inf /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop a family of key agreement protocols that are correct by
construction. Our work substantially extends prior work on developing
security protocols by refinement. First, we strengthen the adversary
by allowing him to compromise different resources of protocol
participants, such as their long-term keys or their session keys. This
enables the systematic development of protocols that ensure strong
properties such as perfect forward secrecy. Second, we broaden the
class of protocols supported to include those with non-atomic keys and
equationally defined cryptographic operators. We use these extensions
to develop key agreement protocols including signed Diffie-Hellman and
-the core of IKEv1 and SKEME.</div></td>
+the core of IKEv1 and SKEME.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries-AFP,
author = {Joseph Lallemand and Christoph Sprenger},
title = {Refining Authenticated Key Agreement with Strong Adversaries},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Kleene_Algebra.html b/web/entries/Kleene_Algebra.html
--- a/web/entries/Kleene_Algebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/Kleene_Algebra.html
@@ -1,266 +1,266 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Kleene Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">K</font>leene
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Kleene Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alasdair Armstrong,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a> and
Tjark Weber (tjark /dot/ weber /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-01-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These files contain a formalisation of variants of Kleene algebras and
their most important models as axiomatic type classes in Isabelle/HOL.
Kleene algebras are foundational structures in computing with
applications ranging from automata and language theory to computational
modeling, program construction and verification.
<p>
We start with formalising dioids, which are additively idempotent
semirings, and expand them by axiomatisations of the Kleene star for
finite iteration and an omega operation for infinite iteration. We
show that powersets over a given monoid, (regular) languages, sets of
paths in a graph, sets of computation traces, binary relations and
formal power series form Kleene algebras, and consider further models
based on lattices, max-plus semirings and min-plus semirings. We also
demonstrate that dioids are closed under the formation of matrices
(proofs for Kleene algebras remain to be completed).
<p>
On the one hand we have aimed at a reference formalisation of variants
of Kleene algebras that covers a wide range of variants and the core
theorems in a structured and modular way and provides readable proofs
at text book level. On the other hand, we intend to use this algebraic
hierarchy and its models as a generic algebraic middle-layer from which
-programming applications can quickly be explored, implemented and verified.</div></td>
+programming applications can quickly be explored, implemented and verified.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Kleene_Algebra-AFP,
author = {Alasdair Armstrong and Georg Struth and Tjark Weber},
title = {Kleene Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Kleene_Algebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="KAD.html">KAD</a>, <a href="KAT_and_DRA.html">KAT_and_DRA</a>, <a href="Multirelations.html">Multirelations</a>, <a href="Quantales.html">Quantales</a>, <a href="Regular_Algebras.html">Regular_Algebras</a>, <a href="Relation_Algebra.html">Relation_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kleene_Algebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kleene_Algebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kleene_Algebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Knot_Theory.html b/web/entries/Knot_Theory.html
--- a/web/entries/Knot_Theory.html
+++ b/web/entries/Knot_Theory.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Knot Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">K</font>not
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Knot Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
T.V.H. Prathamesh (prathamesh /at/ imsc /dot/ res /dot/ in)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-01-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work contains a formalization of some topics in knot theory.
The concepts that were formalized include definitions of tangles, links,
framed links and link/tangle equivalence. The formalization is based on a
formulation of links in terms of tangles. We further construct and prove the
invariance of the Bracket polynomial. Bracket polynomial is an invariant of
framed links closely linked to the Jones polynomial. This is perhaps the first
-attempt to formalize any aspect of knot theory in an interactive proof assistant.</div></td>
+attempt to formalize any aspect of knot theory in an interactive proof assistant.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Knot_Theory-AFP,
author = {T.V.H. Prathamesh},
title = {Knot Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Knot_Theory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Matrix_Tensor.html">Matrix_Tensor</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Knot_Theory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Knot_Theory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Knot_Theory/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html b/web/entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html
--- a/web/entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html
+++ b/web/entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
string
search
algorithm
by
<font class="first">K</font>nuth,
<font class="first">M</font>orris
and
<font class="first">P</font>ratt
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The string search algorithm by Knuth, Morris and Pratt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Fabian Hellauer (hellauer /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is often used to show that the
problem of finding a string <i>s</i> in a text
<i>t</i> can be solved deterministically in
<i>O(|s| + |t|)</i> time. We use the Isabelle
Refinement Framework to formulate and verify the algorithm. Via
refinement, we apply some optimisations and finally use the
<em>Sepref</em> tool to obtain executable code in
-<em>Imperative/HOL</em>.</div></td>
+<em>Imperative/HOL</em>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Knuth_Morris_Pratt-AFP,
author = {Fabian Hellauer and Peter Lammich},
title = {The string search algorithm by Knuth, Morris and Pratt},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html b/web/entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html
--- a/web/entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html
+++ b/web/entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html
@@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Königsberg Bridge Problem and the Friendship Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">K</font>önigsberg
<font class="first">B</font>ridge
<font class="first">P</font>roblem
and
the
<font class="first">F</font>riendship
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Königsberg Bridge Problem and the Friendship Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-07-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development provides a formalization of undirected graphs and simple graphs, which are based on Benedikt Nordhoff and Peter Lammich's simple formalization of labelled directed graphs in the archive. Then, with our formalization of graphs, we show both necessary and sufficient conditions for Eulerian trails and circuits as well as the fact that the Königsberg Bridge Problem does not have a solution. In addition, we show the Friendship Theorem in simple graphs.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development provides a formalization of undirected graphs and simple graphs, which are based on Benedikt Nordhoff and Peter Lammich's simple formalization of labelled directed graphs in the archive. Then, with our formalization of graphs, we show both necessary and sufficient conditions for Eulerian trails and circuits as well as the fact that the Königsberg Bridge Problem does not have a solution. In addition, we show the Friendship Theorem in simple graphs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Koenigsberg_Friendship-AFP,
author = {Wenda Li},
title = {The Königsberg Bridge Problem and the Friendship Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra_Shortest_Path</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Koenigsberg_Friendship/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Koenigsberg_Friendship-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Koenigsberg_Friendship-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-Koenigsberg_Friendship-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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afp-Koenigsberg_Friendship-2013-07-26.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Kruskal.html b/web/entries/Kruskal.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Kruskal.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">K</font>ruskal's
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
for
<font class="first">M</font>inimum
<font class="first">S</font>panning
<font class="first">F</font>orest
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Kruskal's Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Forest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/">Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck</a>,
Peter Lammich and
Julian Biendarra
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines a greedy algorithm for finding
a minimum weight basis on a weighted matroid and proves its
correctness. This algorithm is an abstract version of Kruskal's
algorithm. We interpret the abstract algorithm for the cycle matroid
(i.e. forests in a graph) and refine it to imperative executable code
using an efficient union-find data structure. Our formalization can
be instantiated for different graph representations. We provide
-instantiations for undirected graphs and symmetric directed graphs.</div></td>
+instantiations for undirected graphs and symmetric directed graphs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Kruskal-AFP,
author = {Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck and Peter Lammich and Julian Biendarra},
title = {Kruskal's Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Forest},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Kruskal.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Matroids.html">Matroids</a>, <a href="Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a>, <a href="Refine_Monadic.html">Refine_Monadic</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kruskal/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Kruskal-2019-02-19.tar.gz">
afp-Kruskal-2019-02-19.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html b/web/entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html
--- a/web/entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html
+++ b/web/entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">K</font>uratowski
<font class="first">C</font>losure-Complement
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a> and
Gianpaolo Gioiosa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We discuss a topological curiosity discovered by Kuratowski (1922):
the fact that the number of distinct operators on a topological space
generated by compositions of closure and complement never exceeds 14,
and is exactly 14 in the case of R. In addition, we prove a theorem
due to Chagrov (1982) that classifies topological spaces according to
-the number of such operators they support.</div></td>
+the number of such operators they support.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie and Gianpaolo Gioiosa},
title = {The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-2017-10-27.tar.gz">
afp-Kuratowski_Closure_Complement-2017-10-27.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html b/web/entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html
--- a/web/entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html
+++ b/web/entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A verified LLL algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
verified
<font class="first">L</font>LL
algorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A verified LLL algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász basis reduction algorithm, also known as
LLL algorithm, is an algorithm to find a basis with short, nearly
orthogonal vectors of an integer lattice. Thereby, it can also be seen
as an approximation to solve the shortest vector problem (SVP), which
is an NP-hard problem, where the approximation quality solely depends
on the dimension of the lattice, but not the lattice itself. The
algorithm also possesses many applications in diverse fields of
computer science, from cryptanalysis to number theory, but it is
specially well-known since it was used to implement the first
polynomial-time algorithm to factor polynomials. In this work we
present the first mechanized soundness proof of the LLL algorithm to
compute short vectors in lattices. The formalization follows a
-textbook by von zur Gathen and Gerhard.</div></td>
+textbook by von zur Gathen and Gerhard.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-04-16]: Integrated formal complexity bounds (Haslbeck, Thiemann)
[2018-05-25]: Integrated much faster LLL implementation based on integer arithmetic (Bottesch, Haslbeck, Thiemann)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LLL_Basis_Reduction-AFP,
author = {Ralph Bottesch and Jose Divasón and Maximilian Haslbeck and Sebastiaan Joosten and René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {A verified LLL algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Algebraic_Numbers.html">Algebraic_Numbers</a>, <a href="Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html">Berlekamp_Zassenhaus</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Linear_Inequalities.html">Linear_Inequalities</a>, <a href="LLL_Factorization.html">LLL_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Basis_Reduction/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Basis_Reduction/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Basis_Reduction/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-09-07.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-09-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-02-03.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Basis_Reduction-2018-02-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LLL_Factorization.html b/web/entries/LLL_Factorization.html
--- a/web/entries/LLL_Factorization.html
+++ b/web/entries/LLL_Factorization.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A verified factorization algorithm for integer polynomials with polynomial complexity - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
verified
factorization
algorithm
for
integer
polynomials
with
polynomial
complexity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A verified factorization algorithm for integer polynomials with polynomial complexity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Short vectors in lattices and factors of integer polynomials are
related. Each factor of an integer polynomial belongs to a certain
lattice. When factoring polynomials, the condition that we are looking
for an irreducible polynomial means that we must look for a small
element in a lattice, which can be done by a basis reduction
algorithm. In this development we formalize this connection and
thereby one main application of the LLL basis reduction algorithm: an
algorithm to factor square-free integer polynomials which runs in
polynomial time. The work is based on our previous
Berlekamp–Zassenhaus development, where the exponential reconstruction
phase has been replaced by the polynomial-time basis reduction
algorithm. Thanks to this formalization we found a serious flaw in a
-textbook.</div></td>
+textbook.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LLL_Factorization-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Sebastiaan Joosten and René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {A verified factorization algorithm for integer polynomials with polynomial complexity},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LLL_Factorization.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Factorization/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Factorization/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LLL_Factorization/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Factorization-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Factorization-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Factorization-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Factorization-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Factorization-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LLL_Factorization-2018-02-07.tar.gz">
afp-LLL_Factorization-2018-02-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/LOFT.html b/web/entries/LOFT.html
--- a/web/entries/LOFT.html
+++ b/web/entries/LOFT.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>LOFT — Verified Migration of Linux Firewalls to SDN - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>OFT
<font class="first">—</font>
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">M</font>igration
of
<font class="first">L</font>inux
<font class="first">F</font>irewalls
to
<font class="first">S</font>DN
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">LOFT — Verified Migration of Linux Firewalls to SDN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a> and
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present LOFT — Linux firewall OpenFlow Translator, a system that
transforms the main routing table and FORWARD chain of iptables of a
Linux-based firewall into a set of static OpenFlow rules. Our
implementation is verified against a model of a simplified Linux-based
router and we can directly show how much of the original functionality
-is preserved.</div></td>
+is preserved.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LOFT-AFP,
author = {Julius Michaelis and Cornelius Diekmann},
title = {LOFT — Verified Migration of Linux Firewalls to SDN},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LOFT.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Iptables_Semantics.html">Iptables_Semantics</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LOFT/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LOFT/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LOFT/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LOFT-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LOFT-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LOFT-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-LOFT-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-LOFT-2016-10-21.tar.gz">
afp-LOFT-2016-10-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LTL.html b/web/entries/LTL.html
--- a/web/entries/LTL.html
+++ b/web/entries/LTL.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Linear Temporal Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">T</font>emporal
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Linear Temporal Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Salomon Sickert (s /dot/ sickert /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benedikt Seidl (benedikt /dot/ seidl /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-03-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This theory provides a formalisation of linear temporal logic (LTL)
and unifies previous formalisations within the AFP. This entry
establishes syntax and semantics for this logic and decouples it from
existing entries, yielding a common environment for theories reasoning
about LTL. Furthermore a parser written in SML and an executable
-simplifier are provided.</div></td>
+simplifier are provided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2019-03-12]:
Support for additional operators, implementation of common equivalence relations,
definition of syntactic fragments of LTL and the minimal disjunctive normal form. <br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LTL-AFP,
author = {Salomon Sickert},
title = {Linear Temporal Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LTL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html">Boolean_Expression_Checkers</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LTL_Master_Theorem.html">LTL_Master_Theorem</a>, <a href="LTL_to_DRA.html">LTL_to_DRA</a>, <a href="LTL_to_GBA.html">LTL_to_GBA</a>, <a href="Promela.html">Promela</a>, <a href="Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LTL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LTL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LTL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LTL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-LTL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL-2016-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-LTL-2016-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html b/web/entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Compositional and Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>ompositional
and
<font class="first">U</font>nified
<font class="first">T</font>ranslation
of
<font class="first">L</font>TL
into
ω-Automata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Compositional and Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Benedikt Seidl (benedikt /dot/ seidl /at/ tum /dot/ de) and
Salomon Sickert (s /dot/ sickert /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-04-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalisation of the unified translation approach of
linear temporal logic (LTL) into ω-automata from [1]. This approach
decomposes LTL formulas into ``simple'' languages and allows
a clear separation of concerns: first, we formalise the purely logical
result yielding this decomposition; second, we instantiate this
generic theory to obtain a construction for deterministic
(state-based) Rabin automata (DRA). We extract from this particular
instantiation an executable tool translating LTL to DRAs. To the best
of our knowledge this is the first verified translation from LTL to
DRAs that is proven to be double exponential in the worst case which
asymptotically matches the known lower bound.
<p>
[1] Javier Esparza, Jan Kretínský, Salomon Sickert. One Theorem to Rule Them All:
-A Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata. LICS 2018</div></td>
+A Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata. LICS 2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LTL_Master_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Benedikt Seidl and Salomon Sickert},
title = {A Compositional and Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="LTL.html">LTL</a>, <a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_Master_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_Master_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_Master_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_Master_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_Master_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_Master_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_Master_Theorem-2019-04-17.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_Master_Theorem-2019-04-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LTL_to_DRA.html b/web/entries/LTL_to_DRA.html
--- a/web/entries/LTL_to_DRA.html
+++ b/web/entries/LTL_to_DRA.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Converting Linear Temporal Logic to Deterministic (Generalized) Rabin Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onverting
<font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">T</font>emporal
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
to
<font class="first">D</font>eterministic
<font class="first">(</font>Generalized)
<font class="first">R</font>abin
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Converting Linear Temporal Logic to Deterministic (Generalized) Rabin Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Salomon Sickert (s /dot/ sickert /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-09-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Recently, Javier Esparza and Jan Kretinsky proposed a new method directly translating linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas to deterministic (generalized) Rabin automata. Compared to the existing approaches of constructing a non-deterministic Buechi-automaton in the first step and then applying a determinization procedure (e.g. some variant of Safra's construction) in a second step, this new approach preservers a relation between the formula and the states of the resulting automaton. While the old approach produced a monolithic structure, the new method is compositional. Furthermore, in some cases the resulting automata are much smaller than the automata generated by existing approaches. In order to ensure the correctness of the construction, this entry contains a complete formalisation and verification of the translation. Furthermore from this basis executable code is generated.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Recently, Javier Esparza and Jan Kretinsky proposed a new method directly translating linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas to deterministic (generalized) Rabin automata. Compared to the existing approaches of constructing a non-deterministic Buechi-automaton in the first step and then applying a determinization procedure (e.g. some variant of Safra's construction) in a second step, this new approach preservers a relation between the formula and the states of the resulting automaton. While the old approach produced a monolithic structure, the new method is compositional. Furthermore, in some cases the resulting automata are much smaller than the automata generated by existing approaches. In order to ensure the correctness of the construction, this entry contains a complete formalisation and verification of the translation. Furthermore from this basis executable code is generated.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-09-23]: Enable code export for the eager unfolding optimisation and reduce running time of the generated tool. Moreover, add support for the mlton SML compiler.<br>
[2016-03-24]: Make use of the LTL entry and include the simplifier.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LTL_to_DRA-AFP,
author = {Salomon Sickert},
title = {Converting Linear Temporal Logic to Deterministic (Generalized) Rabin Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LTL_to_DRA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html">Boolean_Expression_Checkers</a>, <a href="KBPs.html">KBPs</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="LTL.html">LTL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_DRA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_DRA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_DRA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-LTL_to_DRA-2015-09-04.tar.gz">
afp-LTL_to_DRA-2015-09-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LTL_to_GBA.html b/web/entries/LTL_to_GBA.html
--- a/web/entries/LTL_to_GBA.html
+++ b/web/entries/LTL_to_GBA.html
@@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Converting Linear-Time Temporal Logic to Generalized Büchi Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onverting
<font class="first">L</font>inear-Time
<font class="first">T</font>emporal
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
to
<font class="first">G</font>eneralized
<font class="first">B</font>üchi
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Converting Linear-Time Temporal Logic to Generalized Büchi Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Schimpf (schimpfa /at/ informatik /dot/ uni-freiburg /dot/ de) and
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize linear-time temporal logic (LTL) and the algorithm by Gerth
et al. to convert LTL formulas to generalized Büchi automata.
We also formalize some syntactic rewrite rules that can be applied to
optimize the LTL formula before conversion.
Moreover, we integrate the Stuttering Equivalence AFP-Entry by Stefan
Merz, adapting the lemma that next-free LTL formula cannot distinguish
between stuttering equivalent runs to our setting.
<p>
We use the Isabelle Refinement and Collection framework, as well as the
Autoref tool, to obtain a refined version of our algorithm, from which
-efficiently executable code can be extracted.</div></td>
+efficiently executable code can be extracted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LTL_to_GBA-AFP,
author = {Alexander Schimpf and Peter Lammich},
title = {Converting Linear-Time Temporal Logic to Generalized Büchi Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LTL_to_GBA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a>, <a href="LTL.html">LTL</a>, <a href="Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_GBA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_GBA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LTL_to_GBA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html b/web/entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html
--- a/web/entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Strong Normalization of Moggis's Computational Metalanguage - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>trong
<font class="first">N</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">M</font>oggis's
<font class="first">C</font>omputational
<font class="first">M</font>etalanguage
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Strong Normalization of Moggis's Computational Metalanguage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Doczkal (doczkal /at/ ps /dot/ uni-saarland /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-08-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Handling variable binding is one of the main difficulties in formal proofs. In this context, Moggi's computational metalanguage serves as an interesting case study. It features monadic types and a commuting conversion rule that rearranges the binding structure. Lindley and Stark have given an elegant proof of strong normalization for this calculus. The key construction in their proof is a notion of relational TT-lifting, using stacks of elimination contexts to obtain a Girard-Tait style logical relation. I give a formalization of their proof in Isabelle/HOL-Nominal with a particular emphasis on the treatment of bound variables.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Handling variable binding is one of the main difficulties in formal proofs. In this context, Moggi's computational metalanguage serves as an interesting case study. It features monadic types and a commuting conversion rule that rearranges the binding structure. Lindley and Stark have given an elegant proof of strong normalization for this calculus. The key construction in their proof is a notion of relational TT-lifting, using stacks of elimination contexts to obtain a Girard-Tait style logical relation. I give a formalization of their proof in Isabelle/HOL-Nominal with a particular emphasis on the treatment of bound variables.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lam-ml-Normalization-AFP,
author = {Christian Doczkal},
title = {Strong Normalization of Moggis's Computational Metalanguage},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lam-ml-Normalization/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lam-ml-Normalization/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lam-ml-Normalization/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Lam-ml-Normalization-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
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afp-Lam-ml-Normalization-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/LambdaAuth.html b/web/entries/LambdaAuth.html
--- a/web/entries/LambdaAuth.html
+++ b/web/entries/LambdaAuth.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of Generic Authenticated Data Structures - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">G</font>eneric
<font class="first">A</font>uthenticated
<font class="first">D</font>ata
<font class="first">S</font>tructures
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Generic Authenticated Data Structures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Matthias Brun and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-05-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Authenticated data structures are a technique for outsourcing data
storage and maintenance to an untrusted server. The server is required
to produce an efficiently checkable and cryptographically secure proof
that it carried out precisely the requested computation. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2535838.2535851">Miller et
al.</a> introduced &lambda;&bull; (pronounced
<i>lambda auth</i>)&mdash;a functional programming
language with a built-in primitive authentication construct, which
supports a wide range of user-specified authenticated data structures
while guaranteeing certain correctness and security properties for all
well-typed programs. We formalize &lambda;&bull; and prove its
correctness and security properties. With Isabelle's help, we
uncover and repair several mistakes in the informal proofs and lemma
statements. Our findings are summarized in a <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/lambdaauth/lambdaauth.pdf">paper
-draft</a>.</div></td>
+draft</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LambdaAuth-AFP,
author = {Matthias Brun and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Formalization of Generic Authenticated Data Structures},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LambdaAuth.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaAuth/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaAuth/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaAuth/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LambdaAuth-2019-05-15.tar.gz">
afp-LambdaAuth-2019-05-15.tar.gz
</a>
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</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LambdaMu.html b/web/entries/LambdaMu.html
--- a/web/entries/LambdaMu.html
+++ b/web/entries/LambdaMu.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The LambdaMu-calculus - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">L</font>ambdaMu-calculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The LambdaMu-calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Cristina Matache (cris /dot/ matache /at/ gmail /dot/ com),
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
Dominic P. Mulligan (Dominic /dot/ Mulligan /at/ arm /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-08-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The propositions-as-types correspondence is ordinarily presented as
linking the metatheory of typed λ-calculi and the proof theory of
intuitionistic logic. Griffin observed that this correspondence could
be extended to classical logic through the use of control operators.
This observation set off a flurry of further research, leading to the
development of Parigots λμ-calculus. In this work, we formalise λμ-
calculus in Isabelle/HOL and prove several metatheoretical properties
-such as type preservation and progress.</div></td>
+such as type preservation and progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LambdaMu-AFP,
author = {Cristina Matache and Victor B. F. Gomes and Dominic P. Mulligan},
title = {The LambdaMu-calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LambdaMu.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaMu/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaMu/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LambdaMu/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-LambdaMu-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LambdaMu-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LambdaMu-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LambdaMu-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LambdaMu-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LambdaMu-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LambdaMu-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LambdaMu-2017-08-21.tar.gz">
afp-LambdaMu-2017-08-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html
--- a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
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<title>Formalization of the Embedding Path Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
the
<font class="first">E</font>mbedding
<font class="first">P</font>ath
<font class="first">O</font>rder
for
<font class="first">L</font>ambda-Free
<font class="first">H</font>igher-Order
<font class="first">T</font>erms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of the Embedding Path Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Bentkamp (bentkamp /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines the Embedding Path Order (EPO)
for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many
useful properties about it. In contrast to the lambda-free recursive
path orders, it does not fully coincide with RPO on first-order terms,
-but it is compatible with arbitrary higher-order contexts.</div></td>
+but it is compatible with arbitrary higher-order contexts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lambda_Free_EPO-AFP,
author = {Alexander Bentkamp},
title = {Formalization of the Embedding Path Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_EPO/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_EPO/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_EPO/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_EPO-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_EPO-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_EPO-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_EPO-2018-10-21.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_EPO-2018-10-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html
--- a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Formalization of Knuth–Bendix Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">K</font>nuth–Bendix
<font class="first">O</font>rders
for
<font class="first">L</font>ambda-Free
<font class="first">H</font>igher-Order
<font class="first">T</font>erms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Knuth–Bendix Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Heiko Becker (hbecker /at/ mpi-sws /dot/ org),
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Uwe Waldmann (uwe /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de) and
Daniel Wand (dwand /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines Knuth–Bendix orders for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard transfinite KBO with subterm coefficients on first-order terms. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines Knuth–Bendix orders for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard transfinite KBO with subterm coefficients on first-order terms. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lambda_Free_KBOs-AFP,
author = {Heiko Becker and Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Uwe Waldmann and Daniel Wand},
title = {Formalization of Knuth–Bendix Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a>, <a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_KBOs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_KBOs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_KBOs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_KBOs-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html
--- a/web/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Formalization of Recursive Path Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">R</font>ecursive
<font class="first">P</font>ath
<font class="first">O</font>rders
for
<font class="first">L</font>ambda-Free
<font class="first">H</font>igher-Order
<font class="first">T</font>erms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Recursive Path Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Uwe Waldmann (uwe /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de) and
Daniel Wand (dwand /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines recursive path orders (RPOs) for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard RPO on first-order terms also in the presence of currying, distinguishing it from previous work. An optimized variant is formalized as well. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization defines recursive path orders (RPOs) for higher-order terms without lambda-abstraction and proves many useful properties about them. The main order fully coincides with the standard RPO on first-order terms also in the presence of currying, distinguishing it from previous work. An optimized variant is formalized as well. It appears promising as the basis of a higher-order superposition calculus.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lambda_Free_RPOs-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Uwe Waldmann and Daniel Wand},
title = {Formalization of Recursive Path Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
- <td class="data"><a href="Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_EPO.html">Lambda_Free_EPO</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a> </td></tr>
+ <td class="data"><a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_EPO.html">Lambda_Free_EPO</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_RPOs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_RPOs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lambda_Free_RPOs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lambda_Free_RPOs-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Landau_Symbols.html b/web/entries/Landau_Symbols.html
--- a/web/entries/Landau_Symbols.html
+++ b/web/entries/Landau_Symbols.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Landau Symbols - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>andau
<font class="first">S</font>ymbols
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Landau Symbols</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-07-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This entry provides Landau symbols to describe and reason about the asymptotic growth of functions for sufficiently large inputs. A number of simplification procedures are provided for additional convenience: cancelling of dominated terms in sums under a Landau symbol, cancelling of common factors in products, and a decision procedure for Landau expressions containing products of powers of functions like x, ln(x), ln(ln(x)) etc.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This entry provides Landau symbols to describe and reason about the asymptotic growth of functions for sufficiently large inputs. A number of simplification procedures are provided for additional convenience: cancelling of dominated terms in sums under a Landau symbol, cancelling of common factors in products, and a decision procedure for Landau expressions containing products of powers of functions like x, ln(x), ln(ln(x)) etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Landau_Symbols-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Landau Symbols},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Landau_Symbols.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Akra_Bazzi.html">Akra_Bazzi</a>, <a href="Catalan_Numbers.html">Catalan_Numbers</a>, <a href="Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a>, <a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a>, <a href="Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a>, <a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Error_Function.html">Error_Function</a>, <a href="Euler_MacLaurin.html">Euler_MacLaurin</a>, <a href="Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a>, <a href="Random_BSTs.html">Random_BSTs</a>, <a href="Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling_Formula</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Landau_Symbols/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Landau_Symbols/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Landau_Symbols/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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afp-Landau_Symbols-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Landau_Symbols-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Landau_Symbols-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Landau_Symbols-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Landau_Symbols-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Landau_Symbols-2015-07-15.tar.gz">
afp-Landau_Symbols-2015-07-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Laplace_Transform.html b/web/entries/Laplace_Transform.html
--- a/web/entries/Laplace_Transform.html
+++ b/web/entries/Laplace_Transform.html
@@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Laplace Transform - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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MathJax = {
tex: {
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<table width="100%">
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<tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>aplace
<font class="first">T</font>ransform
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Laplace Transform</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry formalizes the Laplace transform and concrete Laplace
transforms for arithmetic functions, frequency shift, integration and
(higher) differentiation in the time domain. It proves Lerch's
lemma and uniqueness of the Laplace transform for continuous
functions. In order to formalize the foundational assumptions, this
entry contains a formalization of piecewise continuous functions and
-functions of exponential order.</div></td>
+functions of exponential order.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Laplace_Transform-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler},
title = {Laplace Transform},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Laplace_Transform.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Laplace_Transform/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Laplace_Transform/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Laplace_Transform/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Laplace_Transform-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Laplace_Transform-2019-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Laplace_Transform-2019-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Latin_Square.html b/web/entries/Latin_Square.html
--- a/web/entries/Latin_Square.html
+++ b/web/entries/Latin_Square.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Latin Square - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>atin
<font class="first">S</font>quare
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Latin Square</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alexander Bentkamp (bentkamp /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
-A Latin Square is a n x n table filled with integers from 1 to n where each number appears exactly once in each row and each column. A Latin Rectangle is a partially filled n x n table with r filled rows and n-r empty rows, such that each number appears at most once in each row and each column. The main result of this theory is that any Latin Rectangle can be completed to a Latin Square.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+A Latin Square is a n x n table filled with integers from 1 to n where each number appears exactly once in each row and each column. A Latin Rectangle is a partially filled n x n table with r filled rows and n-r empty rows, such that each number appears at most once in each row and each column. The main result of this theory is that any Latin Rectangle can be completed to a Latin Square.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Latin_Square-AFP,
author = {Alexander Bentkamp},
title = {Latin Square},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Latin_Square.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Marriage.html">Marriage</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Latin_Square/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Latin_Square/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Latin_Square/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Latin_Square-2015-12-03.tar.gz">
afp-Latin_Square-2015-12-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LatticeProperties.html b/web/entries/LatticeProperties.html
--- a/web/entries/LatticeProperties.html
+++ b/web/entries/LatticeProperties.html
@@ -1,259 +1,259 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Lattice Properties - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>attice
<font class="first">P</font>roperties
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lattice Properties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-09-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This formalization introduces and collects some algebraic structures based on lattices and complete lattices for use in other developments. The structures introduced are modular, and lattice ordered groups. In addition to the results proved for the new lattices, this formalization also introduces theorems about latices and complete lattices in general.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This formalization introduces and collects some algebraic structures based on lattices and complete lattices for use in other developments. The structures introduced are modular, and lattice ordered groups. In addition to the results proved for the new lattices, this formalization also introduces theorems about latices and complete lattices in general.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-01-05]: Removed the theory about distributive complete lattices which is in the standard library now.
Added a theory about well founded and transitive relations and a result about fixpoints in complete lattices and well founded relations.
Moved the results about conjunctive and disjunctive functions to a new theory.
Removed the syntactic classes for inf and sup which are in the standard library now.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LatticeProperties-AFP,
author = {Viorel Preoteasa},
title = {Lattice Properties},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LatticeProperties.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="DataRefinementIBP.html">DataRefinementIBP</a>, <a href="MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html">MonoBoolTranAlgebra</a>, <a href="PseudoHoops.html">PseudoHoops</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LatticeProperties/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LatticeProperties/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LatticeProperties/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2019-06-28.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2019-06-28.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-LatticeProperties-2011-09-27.tar.gz">
afp-LatticeProperties-2011-09-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Launchbury.html b/web/entries/Launchbury.html
--- a/web/entries/Launchbury.html
+++ b/web/entries/Launchbury.html
@@ -1,268 +1,268 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Correctness of Launchbury's Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">C</font>orrectness
of
<font class="first">L</font>aunchbury's
<font class="first">N</font>atural
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
for
<font class="first">L</font>azy
<font class="first">E</font>valuation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Correctness of Launchbury's Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-01-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">In his seminal paper "Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation", John Launchbury proves his semantics correct with respect to a denotational semantics, and outlines an adequacy proof. We have formalized both semantics and machine-checked the correctness proof, clarifying some details. Furthermore, we provide a new and more direct adequacy proof that does not require intermediate operational semantics.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">In his seminal paper "Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation", John Launchbury proves his semantics correct with respect to a denotational semantics, and outlines an adequacy proof. We have formalized both semantics and machine-checked the correctness proof, clarifying some details. Furthermore, we provide a new and more direct adequacy proof that does not require intermediate operational semantics.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-05-24]: Added the proof of adequacy, as well as simplified and improved the existing proofs. Adjusted abstract accordingly.
[2015-03-16]: Booleans and if-then-else added to syntax and semantics, making this entry suitable to be used by the entry "Call_Arity".</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Launchbury-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {The Correctness of Launchbury's Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Launchbury.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="FinFun.html">FinFun</a>, <a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Call_Arity.html">Call_Arity</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Launchbury/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Launchbury/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Launchbury/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2014-05-25.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2014-05-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2014-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2014-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2013-02-25.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2013-02-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Launchbury-2013-02-24.tar.gz">
afp-Launchbury-2013-02-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html b/web/entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html
--- a/web/entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html
@@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Lazy Lists II - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>azy
<font class="first">L</font>ists
<font class="first">I</font>I
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lazy Lists II</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Stefan Friedrich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-04-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory contains some useful extensions to the LList (lazy list) theory by <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Larry Paulson</a>, including finite, infinite, and positive llists over an alphabet, as well as the new constants take and drop and the prefix order of llists. Finally, the notions of safety and liveness in the sense of Alpern and Schneider (1985) are defined.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory contains some useful extensions to the LList (lazy list) theory by <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Larry Paulson</a>, including finite, infinite, and positive llists over an alphabet, as well as the new constants take and drop and the prefix order of llists. Finally, the notions of safety and liveness in the sense of Alpern and Schneider (1985) are defined.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lazy-Lists-II-AFP,
author = {Stefan Friedrich},
title = {Lazy Lists II},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Topology.html">Topology</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy-Lists-II/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy-Lists-II/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy-Lists-II/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2004-05-21.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2004-05-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2004-04-27.tar.gz">
afp-Lazy-Lists-II-2004-04-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Lazy_Case.html b/web/entries/Lazy_Case.html
--- a/web/entries/Lazy_Case.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lazy_Case.html
@@ -1,216 +1,216 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Lazifying case constants - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>azifying
case
constants
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lazifying case constants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-04-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle's code generator performs various adaptations for target
languages. Among others, case statements are printed as match
expressions. Internally, this is a sophisticated procedure, because in
HOL, case statements are represented as nested calls to the case
combinators as generated by the datatype package. Furthermore, the
procedure relies on laziness of match expressions in the target
language, i.e., that branches guarded by patterns that fail to match
are not evaluated. Similarly, <tt>if-then-else</tt> is
printed to the corresponding construct in the target language. This
entry provides tooling to replace these special cases in the code
generator by ignoring these target language features, instead printing
-case expressions and <tt>if-then-else</tt> as functions.</div></td>
+case expressions and <tt>if-then-else</tt> as functions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lazy_Case-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {Lazifying case constants},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lazy_Case.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dict_Construction.html">Dict_Construction</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy_Case/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy_Case/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lazy_Case/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lehmer.html b/web/entries/Lehmer.html
--- a/web/entries/Lehmer.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lehmer.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ehmer's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lehmer's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-07-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">In 1927, Lehmer presented criterions for primality, based on the converse of Fermat's litte theorem. This work formalizes the second criterion from Lehmer's paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for primality.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">In 1927, Lehmer presented criterions for primality, based on the converse of Fermat's litte theorem. This work formalizes the second criterion from Lehmer's paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for primality.
<p>
As a side product we formalize some properties of Euler's phi-function,
-the notion of the order of an element of a group, and the cyclicity of the multiplicative group of a finite field.</div></td>
+the notion of the order of an element of a group, and the cyclicity of the multiplicative group of a finite field.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lehmer-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer and Lars Noschinski},
title = {Lehmer's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lehmer.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Pratt_Certificate.html">Pratt_Certificate</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lehmer/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lehmer/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lehmer/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lehmer-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lehmer-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lehmer-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lehmer-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lehmer-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lehmer-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html b/web/entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html
--- a/web/entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ifting
<font class="first">D</font>efinition
<font class="first">O</font>ption
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lifting Definition Option</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We implemented a command that can be used to easily generate
elements of a restricted type <tt>{x :: 'a. P x}</tt>,
provided the definition is of the form
<tt>f ys = (if check ys then Some(generate ys :: 'a) else None)</tt> where
<tt>ys</tt> is a list of variables <tt>y1 ... yn</tt> and
<tt>check ys ==> P(generate ys)</tt> can be proved.
<p>
In principle, such a definition is also directly possible using the
<tt>lift_definition</tt> command. However, then this definition will not be
suitable for code-generation. To this end, we automated a more complex
construction of Joachim Breitner which is amenable for code-generation, and
where the test <tt>check ys</tt> will only be performed once. In the
automation, one auxiliary type is created, and Isabelle's lifting- and
-transfer-package is invoked several times.</div></td>
+transfer-package is invoked several times.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lifting_Definition_Option-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Lifting Definition Option},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lifting_Definition_Option/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lifting_Definition_Option/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lifting_Definition_Option/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LightweightJava.html b/web/entries/LightweightJava.html
--- a/web/entries/LightweightJava.html
+++ b/web/entries/LightweightJava.html
@@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ightweight
<font class="first">J</font>ava
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lightweight Java</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://rok.strnisa.com/lj/">Rok Strniša</a> and
<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/people/mattpark/">Matthew Parkinson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-02-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">A fully-formalized and extensible minimal imperative fragment of Java.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">A fully-formalized and extensible minimal imperative fragment of Java.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LightweightJava-AFP,
author = {Rok Strniša and Matthew Parkinson},
title = {Lightweight Java},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LightweightJava.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LightweightJava/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LightweightJava/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-LightweightJava-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-LightweightJava-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-LightweightJava-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html b/web/entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html
--- a/web/entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html
+++ b/web/entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html
@@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">Q</font>uantifier
<font class="first">E</font>limination
for
<font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">A</font>rithmetic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Quantifier Elimination for Linear Arithmetic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-01-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article formalizes quantifier elimination procedures for dense linear orders, linear real arithmetic and Presburger arithmetic. In each case both a DNF-based non-elementary algorithm and one or more (doubly) exponential NNF-based algorithms are formalized, including the well-known algorithms by Ferrante and Rackoff and by Cooper. The NNF-based algorithms for dense linear orders are new but based on Ferrante and Rackoff and on an algorithm by Loos and Weisspfenning which simulates infenitesimals. All algorithms are directly executable. In particular, they yield reflective quantifier elimination procedures for HOL itself. The formalization makes heavy use of locales and is therefore highly modular.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article formalizes quantifier elimination procedures for dense linear orders, linear real arithmetic and Presburger arithmetic. In each case both a DNF-based non-elementary algorithm and one or more (doubly) exponential NNF-based algorithms are formalized, including the well-known algorithms by Ferrante and Rackoff and by Cooper. The NNF-based algorithms for dense linear orders are new but based on Ferrante and Rackoff and on an algorithm by Loos and Weisspfenning which simulates infenitesimals. All algorithms are directly executable. In particular, they yield reflective quantifier elimination procedures for HOL itself. The formalization makes heavy use of locales and is therefore highly modular.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LinearQuantifierElim-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Quantifier Elimination for Linear Arithmetic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LinearQuantifierElim/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LinearQuantifierElim/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LinearQuantifierElim/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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</a>
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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afp-LinearQuantifierElim-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Linear_Inequalities.html b/web/entries/Linear_Inequalities.html
--- a/web/entries/Linear_Inequalities.html
+++ b/web/entries/Linear_Inequalities.html
@@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Linear Inequalities - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">I</font>nequalities
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Linear Inequalities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
Alban Reynaud and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize results about linear inqualities, mainly from
Schrijver's book. The main results are the proof of the
fundamental theorem on linear inequalities, Farkas' lemma,
Carathéodory's theorem, the Farkas-Minkowsky-Weyl theorem, the
decomposition theorem of polyhedra, and Meyer's result that the
integer hull of a polyhedron is a polyhedron itself. Several theorems
include bounds on the appearing numbers, and in particular we provide
-an a-priori bound on mixed-integer solutions of linear inequalities.</div></td>
+an a-priori bound on mixed-integer solutions of linear inequalities.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Linear_Inequalities-AFP,
author = {Ralph Bottesch and Alban Reynaud and René Thiemann},
title = {Linear Inequalities},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Linear_Inequalities.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Linear_Programming.html">Linear_Programming</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Inequalities/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Inequalities/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Inequalities/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</td>
</tr>
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</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Linear_Programming.html b/web/entries/Linear_Programming.html
--- a/web/entries/Linear_Programming.html
+++ b/web/entries/Linear_Programming.html
@@ -1,194 +1,194 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Linear Programming - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">P</font>rogramming
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Linear Programming</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We use the previous formalization of the general simplex algorithm to
formulate an algorithm for solving linear programs. We encode the
linear programs using only linear constraints. Solving these
constraints also solves the original linear program. This algorithm is
proven to be sound by applying the weak duality theorem which is also
-part of this formalization.</div></td>
+part of this formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Linear_Programming-AFP,
author = {Julian Parsert and Cezary Kaliszyk},
title = {Linear Programming},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Linear_Programming.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Farkas.html">Farkas</a>, <a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Linear_Inequalities.html">Linear_Inequalities</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Programming/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Programming/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Programming/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Linear_Recurrences.html b/web/entries/Linear_Recurrences.html
--- a/web/entries/Linear_Recurrences.html
+++ b/web/entries/Linear_Recurrences.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Linear Recurrences - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">R</font>ecurrences
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Linear Recurrences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> Linear recurrences with constant coefficients are an
interesting class of recurrence equations that can be solved
explicitly. The most famous example are certainly the Fibonacci
numbers with the equation <i>f</i>(<i>n</i>) =
<i>f</i>(<i>n</i>-1) +
<i>f</i>(<i>n</i> - 2) and the quite
non-obvious closed form
(<i>&phi;</i><sup><i>n</i></sup>
-
(-<i>&phi;</i>)<sup>-<i>n</i></sup>)
/ &radic;<span style="text-decoration:
overline">5</span> where &phi; is the golden ratio.
</p> <p> In this work, I build on existing tools in
Isabelle &ndash; such as formal power series and polynomial
factorisation algorithms &ndash; to develop a theory of these
recurrences and derive a fully executable solver for them that can be
-exported to programming languages like Haskell. </p></div></td>
+exported to programming languages like Haskell. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Linear_Recurrences-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Linear Recurrences},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Linear_Recurrences.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Count_Complex_Roots.html">Count_Complex_Roots</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Recurrences/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Recurrences/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Linear_Recurrences/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Linear_Recurrences-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Linear_Recurrences-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Linear_Recurrences-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Linear_Recurrences-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Linear_Recurrences-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Linear_Recurrences-2017-10-17.tar.gz">
afp-Linear_Recurrences-2017-10-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Liouville_Numbers.html b/web/entries/Liouville_Numbers.html
--- a/web/entries/Liouville_Numbers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Liouville_Numbers.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Liouville numbers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../updating.html">Updating Entries</a></td>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
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</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>iouville
numbers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Liouville numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Liouville numbers are a class of transcendental numbers that can be approximated
particularly well with rational numbers. Historically, they were the first
numbers whose transcendence was proven.
</p><p>
In this entry, we define the concept of Liouville numbers as well as the
standard construction to obtain Liouville numbers (including Liouville's
constant) and we prove their most important properties: irrationality and
transcendence.
</p><p>
The proof is very elementary and requires only standard arithmetic, the Mean
Value Theorem for polynomials, and the boundedness of polynomials on compact
intervals.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Liouville_Numbers-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Liouville numbers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Liouville_Numbers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Liouville_Numbers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Liouville_Numbers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Liouville_Numbers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-01-05.tar.gz">
afp-Liouville_Numbers-2016-01-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/List-Index.html b/web/entries/List-Index.html
--- a/web/entries/List-Index.html
+++ b/web/entries/List-Index.html
@@ -1,257 +1,257 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>List Index - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
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fontCache: 'global'
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<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
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</tr>
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</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ist
<font class="first">I</font>ndex
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">List Index</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-02-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory provides functions for finding the index of an element in a list, by predicate and by value.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory provides functions for finding the index of an element in a list, by predicate and by value.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{List-Index-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {List Index},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/List-Index.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a>, <a href="Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a>, <a href="Formula_Derivatives.html">Formula_Derivatives</a>, <a href="Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a>, <a href="Jinja.html">Jinja</a>, <a href="List_Update.html">List_Update</a>, <a href="LTL_to_DRA.html">LTL_to_DRA</a>, <a href="MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html">MSO_Regex_Equivalence</a>, <a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a>, <a href="Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a>, <a href="Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a>, <a href="Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a>, <a href="Randomised_Social_Choice.html">Randomised_Social_Choice</a>, <a href="Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Index/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Index/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Index/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Index-2010-02-20.tar.gz">
afp-List-Index-2010-02-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/List-Infinite.html b/web/entries/List-Infinite.html
--- a/web/entries/List-Infinite.html
+++ b/web/entries/List-Infinite.html
@@ -1,252 +1,252 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Infinite Lists - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nfinite
<font class="first">L</font>ists
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Infinite Lists</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-02-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We introduce a theory of infinite lists in HOL formalized as functions over naturals (folder ListInf, theories ListInf and ListInf_Prefix). It also provides additional results for finite lists (theory ListInf/List2), natural numbers (folder CommonArith, esp. division/modulo, naturals with infinity), sets (folder CommonSet, esp. cutting/truncating sets, traversing sets of naturals).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We introduce a theory of infinite lists in HOL formalized as functions over naturals (folder ListInf, theories ListInf and ListInf_Prefix). It also provides additional results for finite lists (theory ListInf/List2), natural numbers (folder CommonArith, esp. division/modulo, naturals with infinity), sets (folder CommonSet, esp. cutting/truncating sets, traversing sets of naturals).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{List-Infinite-AFP,
author = {David Trachtenherz},
title = {Infinite Lists},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/List-Infinite.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nat-Interval-Logic.html">Nat-Interval-Logic</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Infinite/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Infinite/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List-Infinite/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-List-Infinite-2011-02-24.tar.gz">
afp-List-Infinite-2011-02-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/List_Interleaving.html b/web/entries/List_Interleaving.html
--- a/web/entries/List_Interleaving.html
+++ b/web/entries/List_Interleaving.html
@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>easoning
about
<font class="first">L</font>ists
via
<font class="first">L</font>ist
<font class="first">I</font>nterleaving
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Reasoning about Lists via List Interleaving</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Among the various mathematical tools introduced in his outstanding work on
Communicating Sequential Processes, Hoare has defined "interleaves" as the
predicate satisfied by any three lists such that the first list may be
split into sublists alternately extracted from the other two ones, whatever
is the criterion for extracting an item from either one list or the other
in each step.
</p><p>
This paper enriches Hoare's definition by identifying such criterion with
the truth value of a predicate taking as inputs the head and the tail of
the first list. This enhanced "interleaves" predicate turns out to permit
the proof of equalities between lists without the need of an induction.
Some rules that allow to infer "interleaves" statements without induction,
particularly applying to the addition or removal of a prefix to the input
lists, are also proven. Finally, a stronger version of the predicate, named
"Interleaves", is shown to fulfil further rules applying to the addition or
removal of a suffix to the input lists.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{List_Interleaving-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {Reasoning about Lists via List Interleaving},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/List_Interleaving.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Interleaving/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Interleaving/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Interleaving/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Interleaving-2015-06-13.tar.gz">
afp-List_Interleaving-2015-06-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/List_Inversions.html b/web/entries/List_Inversions.html
--- a/web/entries/List_Inversions.html
+++ b/web/entries/List_Inversions.html
@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Inversions of a List - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>nversions
of
a
<font class="first">L</font>ist
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Inversions of a List</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry defines the set of <em>inversions</em>
of a list, i.e. the pairs of indices that violate sortedness. It also
proves the correctness of the well-known
<em>O</em>(<em>n log n</em>)
divide-and-conquer algorithm to compute the number of
-inversions.</p></div></td>
+inversions.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{List_Inversions-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Inversions of a List},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/List_Inversions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Inversions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Inversions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Inversions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-List_Inversions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Inversions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-List_Inversions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Inversions-2019-02-21.tar.gz">
afp-List_Inversions-2019-02-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/List_Update.html b/web/entries/List_Update.html
--- a/web/entries/List_Update.html
+++ b/web/entries/List_Update.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Analysis of List Update Algorithms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>nalysis
of
<font class="first">L</font>ist
<font class="first">U</font>pdate
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Analysis of List Update Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/">Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-02-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
These theories formalize the quantitative analysis of a number of classical algorithms for the list update problem: 2-competitiveness of move-to-front, the lower bound of 2 for the competitiveness of deterministic list update algorithms and 1.6-competitiveness of the randomized COMB algorithm, the best randomized list update algorithm known to date.
The material is based on the first two chapters of <i>Online Computation
and Competitive Analysis</i> by Borodin and El-Yaniv.
</p>
<p>
For an informal description see the FSTTCS 2016 publication
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/fsttcs16.html">Verified Analysis of List Update Algorithms</a>
by Haslbeck and Nipkow.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{List_Update-AFP,
author = {Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Analysis of List Update Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/List_Update.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Update/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Update/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/List_Update/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2016-10-15.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2016-10-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2016-02-23.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2016-02-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-List_Update-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-List_Update-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/LocalLexing.html b/web/entries/LocalLexing.html
--- a/web/entries/LocalLexing.html
+++ b/web/entries/LocalLexing.html
@@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Local Lexing - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ocal
<font class="first">L</font>exing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Local Lexing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Steven Obua (steven /at/ recursivemind /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-04-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This formalisation accompanies the paper <a
href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03277">Local
Lexing</a> which introduces a novel parsing concept of the same
name. The paper also gives a high-level algorithm for local lexing as
an extension of Earley's algorithm. This formalisation proves the
algorithm to be correct with respect to its local lexing semantics. As
a special case, this formalisation thus also contains a proof of the
correctness of Earley's algorithm. The paper contains a short
-outline of how this formalisation is organised.</div></td>
+outline of how this formalisation is organised.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{LocalLexing-AFP,
author = {Steven Obua},
title = {Local Lexing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/LocalLexing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LocalLexing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LocalLexing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/LocalLexing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-LocalLexing-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-LocalLexing-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-LocalLexing-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-LocalLexing-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-LocalLexing-2017-04-28.tar.gz">
afp-LocalLexing-2017-04-28.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Localization_Ring.html b/web/entries/Localization_Ring.html
--- a/web/entries/Localization_Ring.html
+++ b/web/entries/Localization_Ring.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
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<title>The Localization of a Commutative Ring - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">L</font>ocalization
of
a
<font class="first">C</font>ommutative
<font class="first">R</font>ing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Localization of a Commutative Ring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/">Anthony Bordg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-06-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the localization of a commutative ring R with respect to
a multiplicative subset (i.e. a submonoid of R seen as a
multiplicative monoid). This localization is itself a commutative ring
and we build the natural homomorphism of rings from R to its
-localization.</div></td>
+localization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Localization_Ring-AFP,
author = {Anthony Bordg},
title = {The Localization of a Commutative Ring},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Localization_Ring.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Localization_Ring/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Localization_Ring/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Localization_Ring/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Localization_Ring-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Localization_Ring-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Localization_Ring-2018-06-17.tar.gz">
afp-Localization_Ring-2018-06-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html b/web/entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html
--- a/web/entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html
+++ b/web/entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html
@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Locally Nameless Sigma Calculus - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ocally
<font class="first">N</font>ameless
<font class="first">S</font>igma
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Locally Nameless Sigma Calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Ludovic Henrio (Ludovic /dot/ Henrio /at/ sophia /dot/ inria /dot/ fr),
Florian Kammüller (flokam /at/ cs /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de),
Bianca Lutz (sowilo /at/ cs /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de) and
Henry Sudhof (hsudhof /at/ cs /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-04-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present a Theory of Objects based on the original functional sigma-calculus by Abadi and Cardelli but with an additional parameter to methods. We prove confluence of the operational semantics following the outline of Nipkow's proof of confluence for the lambda-calculus reusing his theory Commutation, a generic diamond lemma reduction. We furthermore formalize a simple type system for our sigma-calculus including a proof of type safety. The entire development uses the concept of Locally Nameless representation for binders. We reuse an earlier proof of confluence for a simpler sigma-calculus based on de Bruijn indices and lists to represent objects.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present a Theory of Objects based on the original functional sigma-calculus by Abadi and Cardelli but with an additional parameter to methods. We prove confluence of the operational semantics following the outline of Nipkow's proof of confluence for the lambda-calculus reusing his theory Commutation, a generic diamond lemma reduction. We furthermore formalize a simple type system for our sigma-calculus including a proof of type safety. The entire development uses the concept of Locally Nameless representation for binders. We reuse an earlier proof of confluence for a simpler sigma-calculus based on de Bruijn indices and lists to represent objects.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Locally-Nameless-Sigma-AFP,
author = {Ludovic Henrio and Florian Kammüller and Bianca Lutz and Henry Sudhof},
title = {Locally Nameless Sigma Calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative_Lifting</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Locally-Nameless-Sigma/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Locally-Nameless-Sigma/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Locally-Nameless-Sigma/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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afp-Locally-Nameless-Sigma-2010-05-03.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html b/web/entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html
--- a/web/entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Computer-assisted Reconstruction and Assessment of E. J. Lowe's Modal Ontological Argument - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>omputer-assisted
<font class="first">R</font>econstruction
and
<font class="first">A</font>ssessment
of
<font class="first">E</font>.
<font class="first">J</font>.
<font class="first">L</font>owe's
<font class="first">M</font>odal
<font class="first">O</font>ntological
<font class="first">A</font>rgument
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Computer-assisted Reconstruction and Assessment of E. J. Lowe's Modal Ontological Argument</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Fuenmayor (davfuenmayor /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-09-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Computers may help us to understand --not just verify-- philosophical
arguments. By utilizing modern proof assistants in an iterative
interpretive process, we can reconstruct and assess an argument by
fully formal means. Through the mechanization of a variant of St.
Anselm's ontological argument by E. J. Lowe, which is a
paradigmatic example of a natural-language argument with strong ties
to metaphysics and religion, we offer an ideal showcase for our
-computer-assisted interpretive method.</div></td>
+computer-assisted interpretive method.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lowe_Ontological_Argument-AFP,
author = {David Fuenmayor and Christoph Benzmüller},
title = {Computer-assisted Reconstruction and Assessment of E. J. Lowe's Modal Ontological Argument},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lowe_Ontological_Argument/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lowe_Ontological_Argument/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lowe_Ontological_Argument/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html b/web/entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html
--- a/web/entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Lower Semicontinuous Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ower
<font class="first">S</font>emicontinuous
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lower Semicontinuous Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Bogdan Grechuk (grechukbogdan /at/ yandex /dot/ ru)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-01-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We define the notions of lower and upper semicontinuity for functions from a metric space to the extended real line. We prove that a function is both lower and upper semicontinuous if and only if it is continuous. We also give several equivalent characterizations of lower semicontinuity. In particular, we prove that a function is lower semicontinuous if and only if its epigraph is a closed set. Also, we introduce the notion of the lower semicontinuous hull of an arbitrary function and prove its basic properties.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We define the notions of lower and upper semicontinuity for functions from a metric space to the extended real line. We prove that a function is both lower and upper semicontinuous if and only if it is continuous. We also give several equivalent characterizations of lower semicontinuity. In particular, we prove that a function is lower semicontinuous if and only if its epigraph is a closed set. Also, we introduce the notion of the lower semicontinuous hull of an arbitrary function and prove its basic properties.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lower_Semicontinuous-AFP,
author = {Bogdan Grechuk},
title = {Lower Semicontinuous Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lower_Semicontinuous/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lower_Semicontinuous/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lower_Semicontinuous/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
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afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-Lower_Semicontinuous-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Lp.html b/web/entries/Lp.html
--- a/web/entries/Lp.html
+++ b/web/entries/Lp.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Lp spaces - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>p
spaces
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Lp spaces</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
-Lp is the space of functions whose p-th power is integrable. It is one of the most fundamental Banach spaces that is used in analysis and probability. We develop a framework for function spaces, and then implement the Lp spaces in this framework using the existing integration theory in Isabelle/HOL. Our development contains most fundamental properties of Lp spaces, notably the Hölder and Minkowski inequalities, completeness of Lp, duality, stability under almost sure convergence, multiplication of functions in Lp and Lq, stability under conditional expectation.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+Lp is the space of functions whose p-th power is integrable. It is one of the most fundamental Banach spaces that is used in analysis and probability. We develop a framework for function spaces, and then implement the Lp spaces in this framework using the existing integration theory in Isabelle/HOL. Our development contains most fundamental properties of Lp spaces, notably the Hölder and Minkowski inequalities, completeness of Lp, duality, stability under almost sure convergence, multiplication of functions in Lp and Lq, stability under conditional expectation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Lp-AFP,
author = {Sebastien Gouezel},
title = {Lp spaces},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lp.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Ergodic_Theory.html">Ergodic_Theory</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Fourier.html">Fourier</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lp/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lp/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lp/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Lp-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Lp-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Lp-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Lp-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Lp-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Lp-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Lp-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Lp-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>Lucas's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
+</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
+<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
+<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
+<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
+<script>
+MathJax = {
+ tex: {
+ inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
+ },
+ processEscapes: true,
+ svg: {
+ fontCache: 'global'
+ }
+};
+</script>
+<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
+</head>
+
+<body class="mathjax_ignore">
+
+<table width="100%">
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+
+<!-- Navigation -->
+<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
+ <img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
+ </a>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <table class="nav" width="80%">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
+ </tr>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+</td>
+
+
+<!-- Content -->
+<td width="80%" valign="top">
+<div align="center">
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+ <h1> <font class="first">L</font>ucas's
+
+ <font class="first">T</font>heorem
+
+</h1>
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<table width="80%" class="data">
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
+ <td class="data" width="80%">Lucas's Theorem</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">
+ Author:
+ </td>
+ <td class="data">
+ Chelsea Edmonds (cle47 /at/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
+ <td class="data">2020-04-07</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
+This work presents a formalisation of a generating function proof for
+Lucas's theorem. We first outline extensions to the existing
+Formal Power Series (FPS) library, including an equivalence relation
+for coefficients modulo <em>n</em>, an alternate binomial theorem statement,
+and a formalised proof of the Freshman's dream (mod <em>p</em>) lemma.
+The second part of the work presents the formal proof of Lucas's
+Theorem. Working backwards, the formalisation first proves a well
+known corollary of the theorem which is easier to formalise, and then
+applies induction to prove the original theorem statement. The proof
+of the corollary aims to provide a good example of a formalised
+generating function equivalence proof using the FPS library. The final
+theorem statement is intended to be integrated into the formalised
+proof of Hilbert's 10th Problem.</td>
+</tr>
+
+
+<tr>
+ <td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
+ <td class="formatted">
+ <pre>@article{Lucas_Theorem-AFP,
+ author = {Chelsea Edmonds},
+ title = {Lucas's Theorem},
+ journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
+ month = apr,
+ year = 2020,
+ note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html},
+ Formal proof development},
+ ISSN = {2150-914x},
+}</pre>
+ </td>
+</tr>
+
+ <tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
+ <td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p></p>
+
+<table class="links">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lucas_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lucas_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Lucas_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="links">
+ <a href="../release/afp-Lucas_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+
+ <tr><td class="links">Older releases:
+ None
+ </td></tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+</td>
+
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script src="../script.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/MFMC_Countable.html b/web/entries/MFMC_Countable.html
--- a/web/entries/MFMC_Countable.html
+++ b/web/entries/MFMC_Countable.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Formal Proof of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Countable Networks - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
the
<font class="first">M</font>ax-Flow
<font class="first">M</font>in-Cut
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">C</font>ountable
<font class="first">N</font>etworks
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formal Proof of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Countable Networks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article formalises a proof of the maximum-flow minimal-cut
theorem for networks with countably many edges. A network is a
directed graph with non-negative real-valued edge labels and two
dedicated vertices, the source and the sink. A flow in a network
assigns non-negative real numbers to the edges such that for all
vertices except for the source and the sink, the sum of values on
incoming edges equals the sum of values on outgoing edges. A cut is a
subset of the vertices which contains the source, but not the sink.
Our theorem states that in every network, there is a flow and a cut
such that the flow saturates all the edges going out of the cut and is
zero on all the incoming edges. The proof is based on the paper
<emph>The Max-Flow Min-Cut theorem for countable networks</emph> by
Aharoni et al. Additionally, we prove a characterisation of the
lifting operation for relations on discrete probability distributions,
which leads to a concise proof of its distributivity over relation
-composition.</div></td>
+composition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-09-06]:
derive characterisation for the lifting operations on discrete distributions from finite version of the max-flow min-cut theorem
(revision a7a198f5bab0)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MFMC_Countable-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {A Formal Proof of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Countable Networks},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MFMC_Countable.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html">EdmondsKarp_Maxflow</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic_While</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFMC_Countable/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFMC_Countable/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFMC_Countable/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-MFMC_Countable-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-MFMC_Countable-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-MFMC_Countable-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-MFMC_Countable-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-MFMC_Countable-2016-05-09.tar.gz">
afp-MFMC_Countable-2016-05-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html b/web/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html
--- a/web/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html
+++ b/web/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html
@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
an
<font class="first">O</font>ptimized
<font class="first">M</font>onitoring
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
for
<font class="first">M</font>etric
<font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">D</font>ynamic
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
with
<font class="first">A</font>ggregations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Thibault Dardinier,
Lukas Heimes,
Martin Raszyk (martin /dot/ raszyk /at/ inf /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch),
Joshua Schneider and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-04-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A monitor is a runtime verification tool that solves the following
problem: Given a stream of time-stamped events and a policy formulated
in a specification language, decide whether the policy is satisfied at
every point in the stream. We verify the correctness of an executable
monitor for specifications given as formulas in metric first-order
dynamic logic (MFODL), which combines the features of metric
first-order temporal logic (MFOTL) and metric dynamic logic. Thus,
MFODL supports real-time constraints, first-order parameters, and
regular expressions. Additionally, the monitor supports aggregation
operations such as count and sum. This formalization, which is
described in a <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/ijcar20-verimonplus/verimonplus.pdf">
forthcoming paper at IJCAR 2020</a>, significantly extends <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">previous
work on a verified monitor</a> for MFOTL. Apart from the
addition of regular expressions and aggregations, we implemented <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Generic_Join.html">multi-way
joins</a> and a specialized sliding window algorithm to further
-optimize the monitor.</div></td>
+optimize the monitor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-AFP,
author = {Thibault Dardinier and Lukas Heimes and Martin Raszyk and Joshua Schneider and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="Generic_Join.html">Generic_Join</a>, <a href="IEEE_Floating_Point.html">IEEE_Floating_Point</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-2020-04-12.tar.gz">
afp-MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-2020-04-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-2020-04-11.tar.gz">
afp-MFODL_Monitor_Optimized-2020-04-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html b/web/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html
--- a/web/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html
+++ b/web/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of a Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Temporal Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
a
<font class="first">M</font>onitoring
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
for
<font class="first">M</font>etric
<font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">T</font>emporal
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of a Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Temporal Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joshua Schneider and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-07-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A monitor is a runtime verification tool that solves the following
problem: Given a stream of time-stamped events and a policy formulated
in a specification language, decide whether the policy is satisfied at
every point in the stream. We verify the correctness of an executable
monitor for specifications given as formulas in metric first-order
temporal logic (MFOTL), an expressive extension of linear temporal
logic with real-time constraints and first-order quantification. The
verified monitor implements a simplified variant of the algorithm used
in the efficient MonPoly monitoring tool. The formalization is
presented in a forthcoming <a
href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/rv19-verimon/verimon.pdf">RV
2019 paper</a>, which also compares the output of the verified
monitor to that of other monitoring tools on randomly generated
inputs. This case study revealed several errors in the optimized but
-unverified tools.</div></td>
+unverified tools.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MFOTL_Monitor-AFP,
author = {Joshua Schneider and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Formalization of a Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Temporal Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Containers.html">Containers</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Generic_Join.html">Generic_Join</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFOTL_Monitor/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFOTL_Monitor/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MFOTL_Monitor/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-MFOTL_Monitor-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-MFOTL_Monitor-2019-07-05.tar.gz">
afp-MFOTL_Monitor-2019-07-05.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html b/web/entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html
--- a/web/entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html
+++ b/web/entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html
@@ -1,260 +1,260 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Decision Procedures for MSO on Words Based on Derivatives of Regular Expressions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">D</font>ecision
<font class="first">P</font>rocedures
for
<font class="first">M</font>SO
on
<font class="first">W</font>ords
<font class="first">B</font>ased
on
<font class="first">D</font>erivatives
of
<font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">E</font>xpressions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Decision Procedures for MSO on Words Based on Derivatives of Regular Expressions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-06-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Monadic second-order logic on finite words (MSO) is a decidable yet
expressive logic into which many decision problems can be encoded. Since MSO
formulas correspond to regular languages, equivalence of MSO formulas can be
reduced to the equivalence of some regular structures (e.g. automata). We
verify an executable decision procedure for MSO formulas that is not based
on automata but on regular expressions.
<p>
Decision procedures for regular expression equivalence have been formalized
before, usually based on Brzozowski derivatives. Yet, for a straightforward
embedding of MSO formulas into regular expressions an extension of regular
expressions with a projection operation is required. We prove total
correctness and completeness of an equivalence checker for regular
expressions extended in that way. We also define a language-preserving
translation of formulas into regular expressions with respect to two
different semantics of MSO.
<p>
-The formalization is described in this <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/icfp13.html">ICFP 2013 functional pearl</a>.</div></td>
+The formalization is described in this <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/icfp13.html">ICFP 2013 functional pearl</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MSO_Regex_Equivalence-AFP,
author = {Dmitriy Traytel and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Decision Procedures for MSO on Words Based on Derivatives of Regular Expressions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MSO_Regex_Equivalence/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MSO_Regex_Equivalence/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MSO_Regex_Equivalence/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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afp-MSO_Regex_Equivalence-2014-06-12.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Markov_Models.html b/web/entries/Markov_Models.html
--- a/web/entries/Markov_Models.html
+++ b/web/entries/Markov_Models.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Markov Models - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>arkov
<font class="first">M</font>odels
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Markov Models</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-01-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This is a formalization of Markov models in Isabelle/HOL. It
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This is a formalization of Markov models in Isabelle/HOL. It
builds on Isabelle's probability theory. The available models are
currently Discrete-Time Markov Chains and a extensions of them with
rewards.
<p>
As application of these models we formalize probabilistic model
checking of pCTL formulas, analysis of IPv4 address allocation in
ZeroConf and an analysis of the anonymity of the Crowds protocol.
-<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.3870">See here for the corresponding paper.</a></div></td>
+<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.3870">See here for the corresponding paper.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Markov_Models-AFP,
author = {Johannes Hölzl and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Markov Models},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Markov_Models.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun.html">Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Hidden_Markov_Models.html">Hidden_Markov_Models</a>, <a href="Probabilistic_Noninterference.html">Probabilistic_Noninterference</a>, <a href="Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html">Probabilistic_Timed_Automata</a>, <a href="Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic_Matrices</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Markov_Models/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Markov_Models/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Markov_Models/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Markov_Models-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Markov_Models-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Markov_Models-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Markov_Models-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Markov_Models-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Markov_Models-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Markov_Models-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Markov_Models-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Markov_Models-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-Markov_Models-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Markov_Models-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Markov_Models-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
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afp-Markov_Models-2012-01-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
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afp-Markov_Models-2012-01-05.tar.gz
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</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Marriage.html b/web/entries/Marriage.html
--- a/web/entries/Marriage.html
+++ b/web/entries/Marriage.html
@@ -1,259 +1,259 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hall's Marriage Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>all's
<font class="first">M</font>arriage
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hall's Marriage Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Dongchen Jiang (dongchenjiang /at/ googlemail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-12-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Two proofs of Hall's Marriage Theorem: one due to Halmos and Vaughan, one due to Rado.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Two proofs of Hall's Marriage Theorem: one due to Halmos and Vaughan, one due to Rado.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2011-09-09]: Added Rado's proof</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Marriage-AFP,
author = {Dongchen Jiang and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Hall's Marriage Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Marriage.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Latin_Square.html">Latin_Square</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Marriage/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Marriage/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Marriage/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Marriage-2010-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Marriage-2010-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Mason_Stothers.html b/web/entries/Mason_Stothers.html
--- a/web/entries/Mason_Stothers.html
+++ b/web/entries/Mason_Stothers.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Mason–Stothers Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">M</font>ason–Stothers
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Mason–Stothers Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Snyder’s simple and
elegant proof of the Mason&ndash;Stothers theorem, which is the
polynomial analogue of the famous abc Conjecture for integers.
Remarkably, Snyder found this very elegant proof when he was still a
high-school student.</p> <p>In short, the statement of the
theorem is that three non-zero coprime polynomials
<em>A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>C</em>
over a field which sum to 0 and do not all have vanishing derivatives
fulfil max{deg(<em>A</em>), deg(<em>B</em>),
deg(<em>C</em>)} < deg(rad(<em>ABC</em>))
where the rad(<em>P</em>) denotes the
<em>radical</em> of <em>P</em>,
i.&thinsp;e. the product of all unique irreducible factors of
<em>P</em>.</p> <p>This theorem also implies a
kind of polynomial analogue of Fermat’s Last Theorem for polynomials:
except for trivial cases,
<em>A<sup>n</sup></em> +
<em>B<sup>n</sup></em> +
<em>C<sup>n</sup></em> = 0 implies
n&nbsp;&le;&nbsp;2 for coprime polynomials
<em>A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>C</em>
-over a field.</em></p></div></td>
+over a field.</em></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Mason_Stothers-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Mason–Stothers Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Mason_Stothers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Mason_Stothers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Mason_Stothers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Matrix.html b/web/entries/Matrix.html
--- a/web/entries/Matrix.html
+++ b/web/entries/Matrix.html
@@ -1,288 +1,288 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Executable Matrix Operations on Matrices of Arbitrary Dimensions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xecutable
<font class="first">M</font>atrix
<font class="first">O</font>perations
on
<font class="first">M</font>atrices
of
<font class="first">A</font>rbitrary
<font class="first">D</font>imensions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Executable Matrix Operations on Matrices of Arbitrary Dimensions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-06-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide the operations of matrix addition, multiplication,
transposition, and matrix comparisons as executable functions over
ordered semirings. Moreover, it is proven that strongly normalizing
(monotone) orders can be lifted to strongly normalizing (monotone) orders
over matrices. We further show that the standard semirings over the
naturals, integers, and rationals, as well as the arctic semirings
satisfy the axioms that are required by our matrix theory. Our
formalization is part of the <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">CeTA</a> system
which contains several termination techniques. The provided theories have
been essential to formalize matrix-interpretations and arctic
-interpretations.</div></td>
+interpretations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-09-17]: Moved theory on arbitrary (ordered) semirings to Abstract Rewriting.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Matrix-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Executable Matrix Operations on Matrices of Arbitrary Dimensions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Matrix.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Matrix_Tensor.html">Matrix_Tensor</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Matrix_Tensor.html b/web/entries/Matrix_Tensor.html
--- a/web/entries/Matrix_Tensor.html
+++ b/web/entries/Matrix_Tensor.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tensor Product of Matrices - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ensor
<font class="first">P</font>roduct
of
<font class="first">M</font>atrices
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Tensor Product of Matrices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
T.V.H. Prathamesh (prathamesh /at/ imsc /dot/ res /dot/ in)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-01-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In this work, the Kronecker tensor product of matrices and the proofs of
some of its properties are formalized. Properties which have been formalized
include associativity of the tensor product and the mixed-product
-property.</div></td>
+property.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Matrix_Tensor-AFP,
author = {T.V.H. Prathamesh},
title = {Tensor Product of Matrices},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Matrix_Tensor.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Matrix.html">Matrix</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Knot_Theory.html">Knot_Theory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix_Tensor/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix_Tensor/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matrix_Tensor/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Matroids.html b/web/entries/Matroids.html
--- a/web/entries/Matroids.html
+++ b/web/entries/Matroids.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Matroids - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>atroids
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Matroids</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jonas Keinholz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-11-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article defines the combinatorial structures known as
<em>Independence Systems</em> and
<em>Matroids</em> and provides basic concepts and theorems
related to them. These structures play an important role in
combinatorial optimisation, e. g. greedy algorithms such as
Kruskal's algorithm. The development is based on Oxley's
<a href="http://www.math.lsu.edu/~oxley/survey4.pdf">`What
-is a Matroid?'</a>.</p></div></td>
+is a Matroid?'</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Matroids-AFP,
author = {Jonas Keinholz},
title = {Matroids},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Matroids.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kruskal.html">Kruskal</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matroids/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Matroids/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Max-Card-Matching.html b/web/entries/Max-Card-Matching.html
--- a/web/entries/Max-Card-Matching.html
+++ b/web/entries/Max-Card-Matching.html
@@ -1,269 +1,269 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Maximum Cardinality Matching - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>aximum
<font class="first">C</font>ardinality
<font class="first">M</font>atching
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Maximum Cardinality Matching</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-07-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
A <em>matching</em> in a graph <i>G</i> is a subset <i>M</i> of the
edges of <i>G</i> such that no two share an endpoint. A matching has maximum
cardinality if its cardinality is at least as large as that of any other
matching. An <em>odd-set cover</em> <i>OSC</i> of a graph <i>G</i> is a
labeling of the nodes of <i>G</i> with integers such that every edge of
<i>G</i> is either incident to a node labeled 1 or connects two nodes
labeled with the same number <i>i &ge; 2</i>.
</p><p>
This article proves Edmonds theorem:<br>
Let <i>M</i> be a matching in a graph <i>G</i> and let <i>OSC</i> be an
odd-set cover of <i>G</i>.
For any <i>i &ge; 0</i>, let <var>n(i)</var> be the number of nodes
labeled <i>i</i>. If <i>|M| = n(1) +
&sum;<sub>i &ge; 2</sub>(n(i) div 2)</i>,
then <i>M</i> is a maximum cardinality matching.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Max-Card-Matching-AFP,
author = {Christine Rizkallah},
title = {Maximum Cardinality Matching},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Max-Card-Matching.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Max-Card-Matching/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Max-Card-Matching/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Max-Card-Matching/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html b/web/entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html
--- a/web/entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html
+++ b/web/entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Median-of-Medians Selection Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">M</font>edian-of-Medians
<font class="first">S</font>election
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Median-of-Medians Selection Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-12-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry provides an executable functional implementation
of the Median-of-Medians algorithm for selecting the
<em>k</em>-th smallest element of an unsorted list
deterministically in linear time. The size bounds for the recursive
call that lead to the linear upper bound on the run-time of the
-algorithm are also proven. </p></div></td>
+algorithm are also proven. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Median_Of_Medians_Selection-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Median-of-Medians Selection Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="KD_Tree.html">KD_Tree</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Median_Of_Medians_Selection/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Median_Of_Medians_Selection/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Median_Of_Medians_Selection/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Menger.html b/web/entries/Menger.html
--- a/web/entries/Menger.html
+++ b/web/entries/Menger.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Menger's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>enger's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Menger's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-02-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of Menger's Theorem for directed and
undirected graphs in Isabelle/HOL. This well-known result shows that
if two non-adjacent distinct vertices u, v in a directed graph have no
separator smaller than n, then there exist n internally
vertex-disjoint paths from u to v. The version for undirected graphs
follows immediately because undirected graphs are a special case of
-directed graphs.</div></td>
+directed graphs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Menger-AFP,
author = {Christoph Dittmann},
title = {Menger's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Menger.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Menger/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Menger/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Menger/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Menger-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Menger-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Menger-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Menger-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Menger-2017-02-27.tar.gz">
afp-Menger-2017-02-27.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html b/web/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html
--- a/web/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html
+++ b/web/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html
@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>ersenne
primes
and
the
<font class="first">L</font>ucas–Lehmer
test
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides formal proofs of basic properties of
Mersenne numbers, i. e. numbers of the form
2<sup><em>n</em></sup> - 1, and especially of
Mersenne primes.</p> <p>In particular, an efficient,
verified, and executable version of the Lucas&ndash;Lehmer test is
developed. This test decides primality for Mersenne numbers in time
-polynomial in <em>n</em>.</p></div></td>
+polynomial in <em>n</em>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Mersenne_Primes-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a>, <a href="Pell.html">Pell</a>, <a href="Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html">Probabilistic_Prime_Tests</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Mersenne_Primes/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Mersenne_Primes/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Mersenne_Primes/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/MiniML.html b/web/entries/MiniML.html
--- a/web/entries/MiniML.html
+++ b/web/entries/MiniML.html
@@ -1,301 +1,301 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mini ML - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>ini
<font class="first">M</font>L
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Mini ML</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Wolfgang Naraschewski and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-03-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory defines the type inference rules and the type inference algorithm <i>W</i> for MiniML (simply-typed lambda terms with <tt>let</tt>) due to Milner. It proves the soundness and completeness of <i>W</i> w.r.t. the rules.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory defines the type inference rules and the type inference algorithm <i>W</i> for MiniML (simply-typed lambda terms with <tt>let</tt>) due to Milner. It proves the soundness and completeness of <i>W</i> w.r.t. the rules.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MiniML-AFP,
author = {Wolfgang Naraschewski and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Mini ML},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MiniML.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MiniML/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MiniML/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MiniML/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2019-04-18.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2019-04-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2004-05-21.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2004-05-21.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2004-04-20.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2004-04-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2003:
<a href="../release/afp-MiniML-2004-03-23.tar.gz">
afp-MiniML-2004-03-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Minimal_SSA.html b/web/entries/Minimal_SSA.html
--- a/web/entries/Minimal_SSA.html
+++ b/web/entries/Minimal_SSA.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Minimal Static Single Assignment Form - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>inimal
<font class="first">S</font>tatic
<font class="first">S</font>ingle
<font class="first">A</font>ssignment
<font class="first">F</font>orm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Minimal Static Single Assignment Form</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Max Wagner (max /at/ trollbu /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This formalization is an extension to <a
href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Formal_SSA.html">"Verified
Construction of Static Single Assignment Form"</a>. In
their work, the authors have shown that <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6">Braun
et al.'s static single assignment (SSA) construction
algorithm</a> produces minimal SSA form for input programs with
a reducible control flow graph (CFG). However Braun et al. also
proposed an extension to their algorithm that they claim produces
minimal SSA form even for irreducible CFGs.<br> In this
formalization we support that claim by giving a mechanized proof.
</p>
<p>As the extension of Braun et al.'s algorithm
aims for removing so-called redundant strongly connected components of
phi functions, we show that this suffices to guarantee minimality
according to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/115372.115320">Cytron et
-al.</a>.</p></div></td>
+al.</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Minimal_SSA-AFP,
author = {Max Wagner and Denis Lohner},
title = {Minimal Static Single Assignment Form},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Minimal_SSA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minimal_SSA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minimal_SSA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minimal_SSA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Minimal_SSA-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Minimal_SSA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Minimal_SSA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Minimal_SSA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Minimal_SSA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Minimal_SSA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Minimal_SSA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Minimal_SSA-2017-01-19.tar.gz">
afp-Minimal_SSA-2017-01-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Minkowski's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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},
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svg: {
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};
</script>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>inkowski's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Minkowski's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Minkowski's theorem relates a subset of
&#8477;<sup>n</sup>, the Lebesgue measure, and the
integer lattice &#8484;<sup>n</sup>: It states that
any convex subset of &#8477;<sup>n</sup> with volume
greater than 2<sup>n</sup> contains at least one lattice
point from &#8484;<sup>n</sup>\{0}, i.&thinsp;e. a
non-zero point with integer coefficients.</p> <p>A
related theorem which directly implies this is Blichfeldt's
theorem, which states that any subset of
&#8477;<sup>n</sup> with a volume greater than 1
contains two different points whose difference vector has integer
components.</p> <p>The entry contains a proof of both
-theorems.</p></div></td>
+theorems.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Minkowskis_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Minkowski's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minkowskis_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minkowskis_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minkowskis_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2017-07-15.tar.gz">
afp-Minkowskis_Theorem-2017-07-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Minsky_Machines.html b/web/entries/Minsky_Machines.html
--- a/web/entries/Minsky_Machines.html
+++ b/web/entries/Minsky_Machines.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Minsky Machines - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>insky
<font class="first">M</font>achines
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Minsky Machines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Bertram Felgenhauer (int-e /at/ gmx /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-08-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> We formalize undecidablity results for Minsky machines. To
this end, we also formalize recursive inseparability.
</p><p> We start by proving that Minsky machines can
compute arbitrary primitive recursive and recursive functions. We then
show that there is a deterministic Minsky machine with one argument
and two final states such that the set of inputs that are accepted in
one state is recursively inseparable from the set of inputs that are
accepted in the other state. </p><p> As a corollary, the
set of Minsky configurations that reach the first state but not the
second recursively inseparable from the set of Minsky configurations
that reach the second state but not the first. In particular both
these sets are undecidable. </p><p> We do
<em>not</em> prove that recursive functions can simulate
-Minsky machines. </p></div></td>
+Minsky machines. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Minsky_Machines-AFP,
author = {Bertram Felgenhauer},
title = {Minsky Machines},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Minsky_Machines.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Recursion-Theory-I.html">Recursion-Theory-I</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minsky_Machines/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minsky_Machines/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Minsky_Machines/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Minsky_Machines-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Minsky_Machines-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Minsky_Machines-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Minsky_Machines-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Minsky_Machines-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Minsky_Machines-2018-08-14.tar.gz">
afp-Minsky_Machines-2018-08-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html b/web/entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html
--- a/web/entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html
+++ b/web/entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html
@@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Modal Logics for Nominal Transition Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>odal
<font class="first">L</font>ogics
for
<font class="first">N</font>ominal
<font class="first">T</font>ransition
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Modal Logics for Nominal Transition Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Tjark Weber (tjark /dot/ weber /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se),
Lars-Henrik Eriksson (lhe /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se),
Joachim Parrow (joachim /dot/ parrow /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se),
Johannes Borgström (johannes /dot/ borgstrom /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se) and
Ramunas Gutkovas (ramunas /dot/ gutkovas /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize a uniform semantic substrate for a wide variety of
process calculi where states and action labels can be from arbitrary
nominal sets. A Hennessy-Milner logic for these systems is defined,
and proved adequate for bisimulation equivalence. A main novelty is
the construction of an infinitary nominal data type to model formulas
with (finitely supported) infinite conjunctions and actions that may
contain binding names. The logic is generalized to treat different
bisimulation variants such as early, late and open in a systematic
-way.</div></td>
+way.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-01-29]:
Formalization of weak bisimilarity added
(revision c87cc2057d9c)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Modal_Logics_for_NTS-AFP,
author = {Tjark Weber and Lars-Henrik Eriksson and Joachim Parrow and Johannes Borgström and Ramunas Gutkovas},
title = {Modal Logics for Nominal Transition Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modal_Logics_for_NTS/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modal_Logics_for_NTS/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modal_Logics_for_NTS/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-10-27.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-10-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-10-25.tar.gz">
afp-Modal_Logics_for_NTS-2016-10-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html b/web/entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html
--- a/web/entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html
+++ b/web/entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Isabelle/HOL Formalization of the Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
<font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
the
<font class="first">M</font>odular
<font class="first">A</font>ssembly
<font class="first">K</font>it
for
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
<font class="first">P</font>roperties
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Isabelle/HOL Formalization of the Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Oliver Bračevac (bracevac /at/ st /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Richard Gay (gay /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Sylvia Grewe (grewe /at/ st /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Heiko Mantel (mantel /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Henning Sudbrock (sudbrock /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de) and
Markus Tasch (tasch /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The "Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties" (MAKS) is
a framework for both the definition and verification of possibilistic
information-flow security properties at the specification-level. MAKS
supports the uniform representation of a wide range of possibilistic
information-flow properties and provides support for the verification
of such properties via unwinding results and compositionality results.
-We provide a formalization of this framework in Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+We provide a formalization of this framework in Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-AFP,
author = {Oliver Bračevac and Richard Gay and Sylvia Grewe and Heiko Mantel and Henning Sudbrock and Markus Tasch},
title = {An Isabelle/HOL Formalization of the Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2018-05-09.tar.gz">
afp-Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security-2018-05-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html b/web/entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html
--- a/web/entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html
+++ b/web/entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>onadification,
<font class="first">M</font>emoization
and
<font class="first">D</font>ynamic
<font class="first">P</font>rogramming
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>,
Shuwei Hu (shuwei /dot/ hu /at/ tum /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a lightweight framework for the automatic verified
(functional or imperative) memoization of recursive functions. Our
tool can turn a pure Isabelle/HOL function definition into a
monadified version in a state monad or the Imperative HOL heap monad,
and prove a correspondence theorem. We provide a variety of memory
implementations for the two types of monads. A number of simple
techniques allow us to achieve bottom-up computation and
space-efficient memoization. The framework’s utility is demonstrated
on a number of representative dynamic programming problems. A detailed
-description of our work can be found in the accompanying paper [2].</div></td>
+description of our work can be found in the accompanying paper [2].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Monad_Memo_DP-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer and Shuwei Hu and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monad_Memo_DP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monad_Memo_DP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Monad_Normalisation.html b/web/entries/Monad_Normalisation.html
--- a/web/entries/Monad_Normalisation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Monad_Normalisation.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>onad
normalisation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Monad normalisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joshua Schneider,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a> and
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The usual monad laws can directly be used as rewrite rules for Isabelle’s
simplifier to normalise monadic HOL terms and decide equivalences.
In a commutative monad, however, the commutativity law is a
higher-order permutative rewrite rule that makes the simplifier loop.
This AFP entry implements a simproc that normalises monadic
expressions in commutative monads using ordered rewriting. The
simproc can also permute computations across control operators like if
-and case.</div></td>
+and case.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Monad_Normalisation-AFP,
author = {Joshua Schneider and Manuel Eberl and Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Monad normalisation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Monad_Normalisation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a>, <a href="Randomised_BSTs.html">Randomised_BSTs</a>, <a href="Skip_Lists.html">Skip_Lists</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monad_Normalisation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monad_Normalisation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monad_Normalisation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Monad_Normalisation-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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afp-Monad_Normalisation-2017-05-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html b/web/entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html
--- a/web/entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html
@@ -1,253 +1,253 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Algebra of Monotonic Boolean Transformers - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>lgebra
of
<font class="first">M</font>onotonic
<font class="first">B</font>oolean
<font class="first">T</font>ransformers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Algebra of Monotonic Boolean Transformers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-09-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Algebras of imperative programming languages have been successful in reasoning about programs. In general an algebra of programs is an algebraic structure with programs as elements and with program compositions (sequential composition, choice, skip) as algebra operations. Various versions of these algebras were introduced to model partial correctness, total correctness, refinement, demonic choice, and other aspects. We formalize here an algebra which can be used to model total correctness, refinement, demonic and angelic choice. The basic model of this algebra are monotonic Boolean transformers (monotonic functions from a Boolean algebra to itself).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Algebras of imperative programming languages have been successful in reasoning about programs. In general an algebra of programs is an algebraic structure with programs as elements and with program compositions (sequential composition, choice, skip) as algebra operations. Various versions of these algebras were introduced to model partial correctness, total correctness, refinement, demonic choice, and other aspects. We formalize here an algebra which can be used to model total correctness, refinement, demonic and angelic choice. The basic model of this algebra are monotonic Boolean transformers (monotonic functions from a Boolean algebra to itself).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MonoBoolTranAlgebra-AFP,
author = {Viorel Preoteasa},
title = {Algebra of Monotonic Boolean Transformers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LatticeProperties.html">LatticeProperties</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MonoBoolTranAlgebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MonoBoolTranAlgebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MonoBoolTranAlgebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/MonoidalCategory.html b/web/entries/MonoidalCategory.html
--- a/web/entries/MonoidalCategory.html
+++ b/web/entries/MonoidalCategory.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Monoidal Categories - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">M</font>onoidal
<font class="first">C</font>ategories
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Monoidal Categories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Eugene W. Stark (stark /at/ cs /dot/ stonybrook /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Building on the formalization of basic category theory set out in the
author's previous AFP article, the present article formalizes
some basic aspects of the theory of monoidal categories. Among the
notions defined here are monoidal category, monoidal functor, and
equivalence of monoidal categories. The main theorems formalized are
MacLane's coherence theorem and the constructions of the free
monoidal category and free strict monoidal category generated by a
given category. The coherence theorem is proved syntactically, using
a structurally recursive approach to reduction of terms that might
have some novel aspects. We also give proofs of some results given by
Etingof et al, which may prove useful in a formal setting. In
particular, we show that the left and right unitors need not be taken
as given data in the definition of monoidal category, nor does the
definition of monoidal functor need to take as given a specific
isomorphism expressing the preservation of the unit object. Our
definitions of monoidal category and monoidal functor are stated so as
-to take advantage of the economy afforded by these facts.</div></td>
+to take advantage of the economy afforded by these facts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-05-18]:
Integrated material from MonoidalCategory/Category3Adapter into Category3/ and deleted adapter.
(revision 015543cdd069)<br>
[2018-05-29]:
Modifications required due to 'Category3' changes. Introduced notation for "in hom".
(revision 8318366d4575)<br>
[2020-02-15]:
Cosmetic improvements.
(revision a51840d36867)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MonoidalCategory-AFP,
author = {Eugene W. Stark},
title = {Monoidal Categories},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MonoidalCategory.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Category3.html">Category3</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bicategory.html">Bicategory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MonoidalCategory/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MonoidalCategory/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html b/web/entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html
--- a/web/entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html
+++ b/web/entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<title>Effect polymorphism in higher-order logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>ffect
polymorphism
in
higher-order
logic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Effect polymorphism in higher-order logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The notion of a monad cannot be expressed within higher-order logic
(HOL) due to type system restrictions. We show that if a monad is used
with values of only one type, this notion can be formalised in HOL.
Based on this idea, we develop a library of effect specifications and
implementations of monads and monad transformers. Hence, we can
abstract over the concrete monad in HOL definitions and thus use the
same definition for different (combinations of) effects. We illustrate
the usefulness of effect polymorphism with a monadic interpreter for a
-simple language.</div></td>
+simple language.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-02-15]:
added further specifications and implementations of non-determinism;
more examples
(revision bc5399eea78e)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Monomorphic_Monad-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Effect polymorphism in higher-order logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monomorphic_Monad/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monomorphic_Monad/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Monomorphic_Monad/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2017-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-Monomorphic_Monad-2017-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html b/web/entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html
--- a/web/entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html
+++ b/web/entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html
@@ -1,279 +1,279 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Much Ado About Two - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>uch
<font class="first">A</font>do
<font class="first">A</font>bout
<font class="first">T</font>wo
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Much Ado About Two</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~boehmes/">Sascha Böhme</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-11-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article is an Isabelle formalisation of a paper with the same title. In a similar way as Knuth's 0-1-principle for sorting algorithms, that paper develops a 0-1-2-principle for parallel prefix computations.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article is an Isabelle formalisation of a paper with the same title. In a similar way as Knuth's 0-1-principle for sorting algorithms, that paper develops a 0-1-2-principle for parallel prefix computations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{MuchAdoAboutTwo-AFP,
author = {Sascha Böhme},
title = {Much Ado About Two},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MuchAdoAboutTwo/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MuchAdoAboutTwo/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/MuchAdoAboutTwo/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</td>
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<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2011:
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2007:
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afp-MuchAdoAboutTwo-2007-11-27.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html b/web/entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html
--- a/web/entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Multi-Party Computation - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>ulti-Party
<font class="first">C</font>omputation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Multi-Party Computation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/da/">David Aspinall</a> and
<a href="https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/doctoral-students/david-butler">David Butler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-05-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We use CryptHOL to consider Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols.
MPC was first considered by Yao in 1983 and recent advances in
efficiency and an increased demand mean it is now deployed in the real
world. Security is considered using the real/ideal world paradigm. We
first define security in the semi-honest security setting where
parties are assumed not to deviate from the protocol transcript. In
this setting we prove multiple Oblivious Transfer (OT) protocols
secure and then show security for the gates of the GMW protocol. We
then define malicious security, this is a stronger notion of security
where parties are assumed to be fully corrupted by an adversary. In
this setting we again consider OT, as it is a fundamental building
-block of almost all MPC protocols.</div></td>
+block of almost all MPC protocols.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Multi_Party_Computation-AFP,
author = {David Aspinall and David Butler},
title = {Multi-Party Computation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Game_Based_Crypto.html">Game_Based_Crypto</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multi_Party_Computation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multi_Party_Computation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multi_Party_Computation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<ul>
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<a href="../release/afp-Multi_Party_Computation-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Multi_Party_Computation-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Multi_Party_Computation-2019-05-10.tar.gz">
afp-Multi_Party_Computation-2019-05-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Multirelations.html b/web/entries/Multirelations.html
--- a/web/entries/Multirelations.html
+++ b/web/entries/Multirelations.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Binary Multirelations - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">M</font>ultirelations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Binary Multirelations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~furusawa/">Hitoshi Furusawa</a> and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Binary multirelations associate elements of a set with its subsets; hence
they are binary relations from a set to its power set. Applications include
alternating automata, models and logics for games, program semantics with
dual demonic and angelic nondeterministic choices and concurrent dynamic
logics. This proof document supports an arXiv article that formalises the
basic algebra of multirelations and proposes axiom systems for them,
-ranging from weak bi-monoids to weak bi-quantales.</div></td>
+ranging from weak bi-monoids to weak bi-quantales.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Multirelations-AFP,
author = {Hitoshi Furusawa and Georg Struth},
title = {Binary Multirelations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Multirelations.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multirelations/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multirelations/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Multirelations/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Myhill-Nerode.html b/web/entries/Myhill-Nerode.html
--- a/web/entries/Myhill-Nerode.html
+++ b/web/entries/Myhill-Nerode.html
@@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Myhill-Nerode Theorem Based on Regular Expressions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">M</font>yhill-Nerode
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
<font class="first">B</font>ased
on
<font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">E</font>xpressions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Myhill-Nerode Theorem Based on Regular Expressions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Chunhan Wu,
Xingyuan Zhang and
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-08-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">There are many proofs of the Myhill-Nerode theorem using automata. In this library we give a proof entirely based on regular expressions, since regularity of languages can be conveniently defined using regular expressions (it is more painful in HOL to define regularity in terms of automata). We prove the first direction of the Myhill-Nerode theorem by solving equational systems that involve regular expressions. For the second direction we give two proofs: one using tagging-functions and another using partial derivatives. We also establish various closure properties of regular languages. Most details of the theories are described in our ITP 2011 paper.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">There are many proofs of the Myhill-Nerode theorem using automata. In this library we give a proof entirely based on regular expressions, since regularity of languages can be conveniently defined using regular expressions (it is more painful in HOL to define regularity in terms of automata). We prove the first direction of the Myhill-Nerode theorem by solving equational systems that involve regular expressions. For the second direction we give two proofs: one using tagging-functions and another using partial derivatives. We also establish various closure properties of regular languages. Most details of the theories are described in our ITP 2011 paper.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Myhill-Nerode-AFP,
author = {Chunhan Wu and Xingyuan Zhang and Christian Urban},
title = {The Myhill-Nerode Theorem Based on Regular Expressions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Myhill-Nerode.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Myhill-Nerode/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Myhill-Nerode/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Myhill-Nerode/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Myhill-Nerode-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html b/web/entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html
--- a/web/entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html
+++ b/web/entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verified Metatheory and Type Inference for a Name-Carrying Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">M</font>etatheory
and
<font class="first">T</font>ype
<font class="first">I</font>nference
for
a
<font class="first">N</font>ame-Carrying
<font class="first">S</font>imply-Typed
<font class="first">L</font>ambda
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verified Metatheory and Type Inference for a Name-Carrying Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Michael Rawson (michaelrawson76 /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
I formalise a Church-style simply-typed
\(\lambda\)-calculus, extended with pairs, a unit value, and
projection functions, and show some metatheory of the calculus, such
as the subject reduction property. Particular attention is paid to the
treatment of names in the calculus. A nominal style of binding is
used, but I use a manual approach over Nominal Isabelle in order to
extract an executable type inference algorithm. More information can
be found in my <a
href="http://www.openthesis.org/documents/Verified-Metatheory-Type-Inference-Simply-603182.html">undergraduate
-dissertation</a>.</div></td>
+dissertation</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-AFP,
author = {Michael Rawson},
title = {Verified Metatheory and Type Inference for a Name-Carrying Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2017-07-15.tar.gz">
afp-Name_Carrying_Type_Inference-2017-07-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html b/web/entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html
@@ -1,257 +1,257 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Interval Temporal Logic on Natural Numbers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nterval
<font class="first">T</font>emporal
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
on
<font class="first">N</font>atural
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Interval Temporal Logic on Natural Numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-02-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We introduce a theory of temporal logic operators using sets of natural numbers as time domain, formalized in a shallow embedding manner. The theory comprises special natural intervals (theory IL_Interval: open and closed intervals, continuous and modulo intervals, interval traversing results), operators for shifting intervals to left/right on the number axis as well as expanding/contracting intervals by constant factors (theory IL_IntervalOperators.thy), and ultimately definitions and results for unary and binary temporal operators on arbitrary natural sets (theory IL_TemporalOperators).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We introduce a theory of temporal logic operators using sets of natural numbers as time domain, formalized in a shallow embedding manner. The theory comprises special natural intervals (theory IL_Interval: open and closed intervals, continuous and modulo intervals, interval traversing results), operators for shifting intervals to left/right on the number axis as well as expanding/contracting intervals by constant factors (theory IL_IntervalOperators.thy), and ultimately definitions and results for unary and binary temporal operators on arbitrary natural sets (theory IL_TemporalOperators).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Nat-Interval-Logic-AFP,
author = {David Trachtenherz},
title = {Interval Temporal Logic on Natural Numbers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List-Infinite.html">List-Infinite</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="AutoFocus-Stream.html">AutoFocus-Stream</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nat-Interval-Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nat-Interval-Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nat-Interval-Logic/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2011-02-24.tar.gz">
afp-Nat-Interval-Logic-2011-02-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Native_Word.html b/web/entries/Native_Word.html
--- a/web/entries/Native_Word.html
+++ b/web/entries/Native_Word.html
@@ -1,251 +1,251 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Native Word - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">N</font>ative
<font class="first">W</font>ord
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Native Word</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~lammich">Peter Lammich</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-09-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This entry makes machine words and machine arithmetic available for code generation from Isabelle/HOL. It provides a common abstraction that hides the differences between the different target languages. The code generator maps these operations to the APIs of the target languages. Apart from that, we extend the available bit operations on types int and integer, and map them to the operations in the target languages.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This entry makes machine words and machine arithmetic available for code generation from Isabelle/HOL. It provides a common abstraction that hides the differences between the different target languages. The code generator maps these operations to the APIs of the target languages. Apart from that, we extend the available bit operations on types int and integer, and map them to the operations in the target languages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2013-11-06]:
added conversion function between native words and characters
(revision fd23d9a7fe3a)<br>
[2014-03-31]:
added words of default size in the target language (by Peter Lammich)
(revision 25caf5065833)<br>
[2014-10-06]:
proper test setup with compilation and execution of tests in all target languages
(revision 5d7a1c9ae047)<br>
[2017-09-02]:
added 64-bit words (revision c89f86244e3c)<br>
[2018-07-15]:
added cast operators for default-size words (revision fc1f1fb8dd30)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Native_Word-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Native Word},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Native_Word.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Datatype_Order_Generator</a>, <a href="Iptables_Semantics.html">Iptables_Semantics</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Mersenne_Primes.html">Mersenne_Primes</a>, <a href="ROBDD.html">ROBDD</a>, <a href="Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL</a>, <a href="WebAssembly.html">WebAssembly</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Native_Word/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Native_Word/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Native_Word/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Native_Word-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Native_Word-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html b/web/entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html
--- a/web/entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html
+++ b/web/entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">N</font>ested
<font class="first">M</font>ultisets,
<font class="first">H</font>ereditary
<font class="first">M</font>ultisets,
and
<font class="first">S</font>yntactic
<font class="first">O</font>rdinals
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
Mathias Fleury (fleury /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de) and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization introduces a nested multiset datatype and defines Dershowitz and Manna's nested multiset order. The order is proved well founded and linear. By removing one constructor, we transform the nested multisets into hereditary multisets. These are isomorphic to the syntactic ordinals—the ordinals can be recursively expressed in Cantor normal form. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and linear orders are provided on this type.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This Isabelle/HOL formalization introduces a nested multiset datatype and defines Dershowitz and Manna's nested multiset order. The order is proved well founded and linear. By removing one constructor, we transform the nested multisets into hereditary multisets. These are isomorphic to the syntactic ordinals—the ordinals can be recursively expressed in Cantor normal form. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and linear orders are provided on this type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Mathias Fleury and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Formalization of Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Ordinal.html">Ordinal</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a>, <a href="Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Nested_Multisets_Ordinals-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html b/web/entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html
--- a/web/entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html
+++ b/web/entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html
@@ -1,266 +1,266 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">N</font>etwork
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
<font class="first">P</font>olicy
<font class="first">V</font>erification
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Network Security Policy Verification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a unified theory for verifying network security policies.
A security policy is represented as directed graph.
To check high-level security goals, security invariants over the policy are
expressed. We cover monotonic security invariants, i.e. prohibiting more does not harm
security. We provide the following contributions for the security invariant theory.
<ul>
<li>Secure auto-completion of scenario-specific knowledge, which eases usability.</li>
<li>Security violations can be repaired by tightening the policy iff the
security invariants hold for the deny-all policy.</li>
<li>An algorithm to compute a security policy.</li>
<li>A formalization of stateful connection semantics in network security mechanisms.</li>
<li>An algorithm to compute a secure stateful implementation of a policy.</li>
<li>An executable implementation of all the theory.</li>
<li>Examples, ranging from an aircraft cabin data network to the analysis
of a large real-world firewall.</li>
<li>More examples: A fully automated translation of high-level security goals to both
firewall and SDN configurations (see Examples/Distributed_WebApp.thy).</li>
</ul>
For a detailed description, see
<ul>
<li>C. Diekmann, A. Korsten, and G. Carle.
<a href="http://www.net.in.tum.de/fileadmin/bibtex/publications/papers/diekmann2015mansdnnfv.pdf">Demonstrating
topoS: Theorem-prover-based synthesis of secure network configurations.</a>
In 2nd International Workshop on Management of SDN and NFV Systems, manSDN/NFV, Barcelona, Spain, November 2015.</li>
<li>C. Diekmann, S.-A. Posselt, H. Niedermayer, H. Kinkelin, O. Hanka, and G. Carle.
<a href="http://www.net.in.tum.de/pub/diekmann/forte14.pdf">Verifying Security Policies using Host Attributes.</a>
In FORTE, 34th IFIP International Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects,
Components and Systems, Berlin, Germany, June 2014.</li>
<li>C. Diekmann, L. Hupel, and G. Carle. Directed Security Policies:
<a href="http://rvg.web.cse.unsw.edu.au/eptcs/paper.cgi?ESSS2014.3">A Stateful Network Implementation.</a>
In J. Pang and Y. Liu, editors, Engineering Safety and Security Systems,
volume 150 of Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science,
pages 20-34, Singapore, May 2014. Open Publishing Association.</li>
-</ul></div></td>
+</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-04-14]:
Added Distributed WebApp example and improved graphviz visualization
(revision 4dde08ca2ab8)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Network_Security_Policy_Verification-AFP,
author = {Cornelius Diekmann},
title = {Network Security Policy Verification},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Network_Security_Policy_Verification/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Network_Security_Policy_Verification/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Network_Security_Policy_Verification/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2014-07-09.tar.gz">
afp-Network_Security_Policy_Verification-2014-07-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html b/web/entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html
--- a/web/entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html
+++ b/web/entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>on-Neumann-Morgenstern
<font class="first">U</font>tility
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-07-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Utility functions form an essential part of game theory and economics.
In order to guarantee the existence of utility functions most of the
time sufficient properties are assumed in an axiomatic manner. One
famous and very common set of such assumptions is that of expected
utility theory. Here, the rationality, continuity, and independence of
preferences is assumed. The von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility theorem
shows that these assumptions are necessary and sufficient for an
expected utility function to exists. This theorem was proven by
Neumann and Morgenstern in ``Theory of Games and Economic
Behavior'' which is regarded as one of the most influential
works in game theory. The formalization includes formal definitions of
the underlying concepts including continuity and independence of
-preferences.</div></td>
+preferences.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-AFP,
author = {Julian Parsert and Cezary Kaliszyk},
title = {Von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="First_Welfare_Theorem.html">First_Welfare_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2018-07-04.tar.gz">
afp-Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility-2018-07-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/No_FTL_observers.html b/web/entries/No_FTL_observers.html
--- a/web/entries/No_FTL_observers.html
+++ b/web/entries/No_FTL_observers.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">N</font>o
<font class="first">F</font>aster-Than-Light
<font class="first">O</font>bservers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">No Faster-Than-Light Observers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Mike Stannett (m /dot/ stannett /at/ sheffield /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://www.renyi.hu/~nemeti/">István Németi</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-04-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide a formal proof within First Order Relativity Theory that no
observer can travel faster than the speed of light. Originally
reported in Stannett & Németi (2014) "Using Isabelle/HOL to verify
first-order relativity theory", Journal of Automated Reasoning 52(4),
-pp. 361-378.</div></td>
+pp. 361-378.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{No_FTL_observers-AFP,
author = {Mike Stannett and István Németi},
title = {No Faster-Than-Light Observers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/No_FTL_observers.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/No_FTL_observers/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/No_FTL_observers/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/No_FTL_observers/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-No_FTL_observers-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-No_FTL_observers-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-No_FTL_observers-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-No_FTL_observers-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-No_FTL_observers-2016-04-28.tar.gz">
afp-No_FTL_observers-2016-04-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Nominal2.html b/web/entries/Nominal2.html
--- a/web/entries/Nominal2.html
+++ b/web/entries/Nominal2.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">N</font>ominal
<font class="first">2</font>
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Nominal 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>,
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-02-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Dealing with binders, renaming of bound variables, capture-avoiding
substitution, etc., is very often a major problem in formal
proofs, especially in proofs by structural and rule
induction. Nominal Isabelle is designed to make such proofs easy to
formalise: it provides an infrastructure for declaring nominal
datatypes (that is alpha-equivalence classes) and for defining
functions over them by structural recursion. It also provides
induction principles that have Barendregt’s variable convention
already built in.
</p><p>
This entry can be used as a more advanced replacement for
HOL/Nominal in the Isabelle distribution.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Nominal2-AFP,
author = {Christian Urban and Stefan Berghofer and Cezary Kaliszyk},
title = {Nominal 2},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Nominal2.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Noninterference_CSP.html b/web/entries/Noninterference_CSP.html
--- a/web/entries/Noninterference_CSP.html
+++ b/web/entries/Noninterference_CSP.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Noninterference Security in Communicating Sequential Processes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
in
<font class="first">C</font>ommunicating
<font class="first">S</font>equential
<font class="first">P</font>rocesses
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Noninterference Security in Communicating Sequential Processes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
An extension of classical noninterference security for deterministic
state machines, as introduced by Goguen and Meseguer and elegantly
formalized by Rushby, to nondeterministic systems should satisfy two
fundamental requirements: it should be based on a mathematically precise
theory of nondeterminism, and should be equivalent to (or at least not
weaker than) the classical notion in the degenerate deterministic case.
</p>
<p>
This paper proposes a definition of noninterference security applying
to Hoare's Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) in the general case of
a possibly intransitive noninterference policy, and proves the
equivalence of this security property to classical noninterference
security for processes representing deterministic state machines.
</p>
<p>
Furthermore, McCullough's generalized noninterference security is shown
to be weaker than both the proposed notion of CSP noninterference security
for a generic process, and classical noninterference security for processes
representing deterministic state machines. This renders CSP noninterference
security preferable as an extension of classical noninterference security
to nondeterministic systems.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_CSP-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {Noninterference Security in Communicating Sequential Processes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_CSP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Noninterference_CSP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Noninterference_CSP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Noninterference_CSP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_CSP-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_CSP-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_CSP-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_CSP-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html b/web/entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html
--- a/web/entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html
+++ b/web/entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html
@@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onservation
of
<font class="first">C</font>SP
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
under
<font class="first">C</font>oncurrent
<font class="first">C</font>omposition
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Concurrent Composition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>In his outstanding work on Communicating Sequential Processes,
Hoare has defined two fundamental binary operations allowing to
compose the input processes into another, typically more complex,
process: sequential composition and concurrent composition.
Particularly, the output of the latter operation is a process in which
any event not shared by both operands can occur whenever the operand
that admits the event can engage in it, whereas any event shared by
both operands can occur just in case both can engage in it.</p>
<p>This paper formalizes Hoare's definition of concurrent composition
and proves, in the general case of a possibly intransitive policy,
that CSP noninterference security is conserved under this operation.
This result, along with the previous analogous one concerning
sequential composition, enables the construction of more and more
complex processes enforcing noninterference security by composing,
sequentially or concurrently, simpler secure processes, whose security
can in turn be proven using either the definition of security, or
-unwinding theorems.</p></div></td>
+unwinding theorems.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Concurrent Composition},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html">Noninterference_Sequential_Composition</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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</a>
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afp-Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition-2016-06-13.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html b/web/entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html
--- a/web/entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html
+++ b/web/entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html
@@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">G</font>eneric
<font class="first">U</font>nwinding
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">C</font>SP
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Generic Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
The classical definition of noninterference security for a deterministic state
machine with outputs requires to consider the outputs produced by machine
actions after any trace, i.e. any indefinitely long sequence of actions, of the
machine. In order to render the verification of the security of such a machine
more straightforward, there is a need of some sufficient condition for security
such that just individual actions, rather than unbounded sequences of actions,
have to be considered.
</p><p>
By extending previous results applying to transitive noninterference policies,
Rushby has proven an unwinding theorem that provides a sufficient condition of
this kind in the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This condition
has to be satisfied by a generic function mapping security domains into
equivalence relations over machine states.
</p><p>
An analogous problem arises for CSP noninterference security, whose definition
requires to consider any possible future, i.e. any indefinitely long sequence of
subsequent events and any indefinitely large set of refused events associated to
that sequence, for each process trace.
</p><p>
This paper provides a sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security,
which indeed requires to just consider individual accepted and refused events
and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This
condition follows Rushby's one for classical noninterference security, and has
to be satisfied by a generic function mapping security domains into equivalence
relations over process traces; hence its name, Generic Unwinding Theorem.
Variants of this theorem applying to deterministic processes and trace set
processes are also proven. Finally, the sufficient condition for security
expressed by the theorem is shown not to be a necessary condition as well, viz.
there exists a secure process such that no domain-relation map satisfying the
condition exists.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {The Generic Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>nductive
<font class="first">U</font>nwinding
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">C</font>SP
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Inductive Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-08-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
The necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security stated by the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem is expressed in terms of a pair of event lists varying over the set of process traces. This does not render it suitable for the subsequent application of rule induction in the case of a process defined inductively, since rule induction may rather be applied to a single variable ranging over an inductively defined set.
</p><p>
Starting from the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem, this paper derives a necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference security that involves a single event list varying over the set of process traces, and is thus suitable for rule induction; hence its name, Inductive Unwinding Theorem. Similarly to the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem, the new theorem only requires to consider individual accepted and refused events for each process trace, and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive noninterference policy. Specific variants of this theorem are additionally proven for deterministic processes and trace set processes.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {The Inductive Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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<p></p>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html b/web/entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html
@@ -1,257 +1,257 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>purge
<font class="first">U</font>nwinding
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">C</font>SP
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Ipurge Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-06-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
The definition of noninterference security for Communicating Sequential
Processes requires to consider any possible future, i.e. any indefinitely long
sequence of subsequent events and any indefinitely large set of refused events
associated to that sequence, for each process trace. In order to render the
verification of the security of a process more straightforward, there is a need
of some sufficient condition for security such that just individual accepted and
refused events, rather than unbounded sequences and sets of events, have to be
considered.
</p><p>
Of course, if such a sufficient condition were necessary as well, it would be
even more valuable, since it would permit to prove not only that a process is
secure by verifying that the condition holds, but also that a process is not
secure by verifying that the condition fails to hold.
</p><p>
This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for CSP noninterference
security, which indeed requires to just consider individual accepted and refused
events and applies to the general case of a possibly intransitive policy. This
condition follows Rushby's output consistency for deterministic state machines
with outputs, and has to be satisfied by a specific function mapping security
domains into equivalence relations over process traces. The definition of this
function makes use of an intransitive purge function following Rushby's one;
hence the name given to the condition, Ipurge Unwinding Theorem.
</p><p>
Furthermore, in accordance with Hoare's formal definition of deterministic
processes, it is shown that a process is deterministic just in case it is a
trace set process, i.e. it may be identified by means of a trace set alone,
matching the set of its traces, in place of a failures-divergences pair. Then,
variants of the Ipurge Unwinding Theorem are proven for deterministic processes
and trace set processes.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {The Ipurge Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List_Interleaving.html">List_Interleaving</a>, <a href="Noninterference_CSP.html">Noninterference_CSP</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding</a>, <a href="Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding</a>, <a href="Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html">Noninterference_Sequential_Composition</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
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</a>
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</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html b/web/entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html
--- a/web/entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html
+++ b/web/entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html
@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>onservation
of
<font class="first">C</font>SP
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
under
<font class="first">S</font>equential
<font class="first">C</font>omposition
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Sequential Composition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-04-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>In his outstanding work on Communicating Sequential Processes, Hoare
has defined two fundamental binary operations allowing to compose the
input processes into another, typically more complex, process:
sequential composition and concurrent composition. Particularly, the
output of the former operation is a process that initially behaves
like the first operand, and then like the second operand once the
execution of the first one has terminated successfully, as long as it
does.</p>
<p>This paper formalizes Hoare's definition of sequential
composition and proves, in the general case of a possibly intransitive
policy, that CSP noninterference security is conserved under this
operation, provided that successful termination cannot be affected by
confidential events and cannot occur as an alternative to other events
in the traces of the first operand. Both of these assumptions are
shown, by means of counterexamples, to be necessary for the theorem to
-hold.</p></div></td>
+hold.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Sequential Composition},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html">Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2016-04-26.tar.gz">
afp-Noninterference_Sequential_Composition-2016-04-26.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/NormByEval.html b/web/entries/NormByEval.html
--- a/web/entries/NormByEval.html
+++ b/web/entries/NormByEval.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Normalization by Evaluation - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">N</font>ormalization
by
<font class="first">E</font>valuation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Normalization by Evaluation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.linta.de/~aehlig/">Klaus Aehlig</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-02-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This article formalizes normalization by evaluation as implemented in Isabelle. Lambda calculus plus term rewriting is compiled into a functional program with pattern matching. It is proved that the result of a successful evaluation is a) correct, i.e. equivalent to the input, and b) in normal form.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This article formalizes normalization by evaluation as implemented in Isabelle. Lambda calculus plus term rewriting is compiled into a functional program with pattern matching. It is proved that the result of a successful evaluation is a) correct, i.e. equivalent to the input, and b) in normal form.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{NormByEval-AFP,
author = {Klaus Aehlig and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Normalization by Evaluation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/NormByEval.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/NormByEval/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/NormByEval/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/NormByEval/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2008-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2008-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-NormByEval-2008-02-18.tar.gz">
afp-NormByEval-2008-02-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Nullstellensatz.html b/web/entries/Nullstellensatz.html
--- a/web/entries/Nullstellensatz.html
+++ b/web/entries/Nullstellensatz.html
@@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hilbert's Nullstellensatz - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>ilbert's
<font class="first">N</font>ullstellensatz
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Hilbert's Nullstellensatz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry formalizes Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, an important
theorem in algebraic geometry that can be viewed as the generalization
of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra to multivariate polynomials: If
a set of (multivariate) polynomials over an algebraically closed field
has no common zero, then the ideal it generates is the entire
polynomial ring. The formalization proves several equivalent versions
of this celebrated theorem: the weak Nullstellensatz, the strong
Nullstellensatz (connecting algebraic varieties and radical ideals),
and the field-theoretic Nullstellensatz. The formalization follows
Chapter 4.1. of <a
href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-0-387-35651-8">Ideals,
-Varieties, and Algorithms</a> by Cox, Little and O'Shea.</div></td>
+Varieties, and Algorithms</a> by Cox, Little and O'Shea.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Nullstellensatz-AFP,
author = {Alexander Maletzky},
title = {Hilbert's Nullstellensatz},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Nullstellensatz.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nullstellensatz/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nullstellensatz/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Nullstellensatz/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Nullstellensatz-2019-06-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Octonions.html b/web/entries/Octonions.html
--- a/web/entries/Octonions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Octonions.html
@@ -1,196 +1,196 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Octonions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">O</font>ctonions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Octonions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop the basic theory of Octonions, including various identities
and properties of the octonions and of the octonionic product, a
description of 7D isometries and representations of orthogonal
transformations. To this end we first develop the theory of the vector
cross product in 7 dimensions. The development of the theory of
Octonions is inspired by that of the theory of Quaternions by Lawrence
Paulson. However, we do not work within the type class real_algebra_1
-because the octonionic product is not associative.</div></td>
+because the octonionic product is not associative.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Octonions-AFP,
author = {Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki},
title = {Octonions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Octonions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Octonions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Octonions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Octonions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Octonions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Octonions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Octonions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Octonions-2018-09-16.tar.gz">
afp-Octonions-2018-09-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/OpSets.html b/web/entries/OpSets.html
--- a/web/entries/OpSets.html
+++ b/web/entries/OpSets.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>OpSets: Sequential Specifications for Replicated Datatypes - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">O</font>pSets:
<font class="first">S</font>equential
<font class="first">S</font>pecifications
for
<font class="first">R</font>eplicated
<font class="first">D</font>atatypes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">OpSets: Sequential Specifications for Replicated Datatypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Martin Kleppmann (mk428 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Dominic P. Mulligan (Dominic /dot/ Mulligan /at/ arm /dot/ com) and
Alastair R. Beresford (arb33 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and
reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide
eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically
verifying algorithms that implement these datatypes. Our approach is
simple but expressive, allowing us to succinctly specify a variety of
abstract datatypes, including maps, sets, lists, text, graphs, trees,
and registers. Our datatypes are also composable, enabling the
construction of complex data structures. To demonstrate the utility of
OpSets for analysing replication algorithms, we highlight an important
correctness property for collaborative text editing that has
traditionally been overlooked; algorithms that do not satisfy this
property can exhibit awkward interleaving of text. We use OpSets to
specify this correctness property and prove that although one existing
replication algorithm satisfies this property, several other published
-algorithms do not.</div></td>
+algorithms do not.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{OpSets-AFP,
author = {Martin Kleppmann and Victor B. F. Gomes and Dominic P. Mulligan and Alastair R. Beresford},
title = {OpSets: Sequential Specifications for Replicated Datatypes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/OpSets.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/OpSets/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/OpSets/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/OpSets/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-OpSets-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-OpSets-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-OpSets-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-OpSets-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-OpSets-2018-05-25.tar.gz">
afp-OpSets-2018-05-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Open_Induction.html b/web/entries/Open_Induction.html
--- a/web/entries/Open_Induction.html
+++ b/web/entries/Open_Induction.html
@@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Open Induction - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">O</font>pen
<font class="first">I</font>nduction
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Open Induction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Mizuhito Ogawa and
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-11-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A proof of the open induction schema based on J.-C. Raoult, Proving open properties by induction, <i>Information Processing Letters</i> 29, 1988, pp.19-23.
-<p>This research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.</p></div></td>
+<p>This research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Open_Induction-AFP,
author = {Mizuhito Ogawa and Christian Sternagel},
title = {Open Induction},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Open_Induction.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html">Decreasing-Diagrams-II</a>, <a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Myhill-Nerode.html">Myhill-Nerode</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Open_Induction/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Open_Induction/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Open_Induction/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Open_Induction-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Open_Induction-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Optics.html b/web/entries/Optics.html
--- a/web/entries/Optics.html
+++ b/web/entries/Optics.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Optics - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">O</font>ptics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Optics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a> and
Frank Zeyda
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Lenses provide an abstract interface for manipulating data types
through spatially-separated views. They are defined abstractly in
terms of two functions, <em>get</em>, the return a value
from the source type, and <em>put</em> that updates the
value. We mechanise the underlying theory of lenses, in terms of an
algebraic hierarchy of lenses, including well-behaved and very
well-behaved lenses, each lens class being characterised by a set of
lens laws. We also mechanise a lens algebra in Isabelle that enables
their composition and comparison, so as to allow construction of
complex lenses. This is accompanied by a large library of algebraic
laws. Moreover we also show how the lens classes can be applied by
-instantiating them with a number of Isabelle data types.</div></td>
+instantiating them with a number of Isabelle data types.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2020-03-02]:
Added partial bijective and symmetric lenses.
Improved alphabet command generating additional lenses and results.
Several additional lens relations, including observational equivalence.
Additional theorems throughout.
Adaptations for Isabelle 2020.
(revision 44e2e5c)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Optics-AFP,
author = {Simon Foster and Frank Zeyda},
title = {Optics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Optics.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optics/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optics/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optics/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Optics-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Optics-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Optics-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Optics-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Optics-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Optics-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Optics-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Optics-2017-06-01.tar.gz">
afp-Optics-2017-06-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Optimal_BST.html b/web/entries/Optimal_BST.html
--- a/web/entries/Optimal_BST.html
+++ b/web/entries/Optimal_BST.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Optimal Binary Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">O</font>ptimal
<font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Optimal Binary Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
Dániel Somogyi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article formalizes recursive algorithms for the construction
of optimal binary search trees given fixed access frequencies.
We follow Knuth (1971), Yao (1980) and Mehlhorn (1984).
The algorithms are memoized with the help of the AFP article
<a href="Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming</a>,
-thus yielding dynamic programming algorithms.</div></td>
+thus yielding dynamic programming algorithms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Optimal_BST-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow and Dániel Somogyi},
title = {Optimal Binary Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Optimal_BST.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optimal_BST/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optimal_BST/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Optimal_BST/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Optimal_BST-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Optimal_BST-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Optimal_BST-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Optimal_BST-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Optimal_BST-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Optimal_BST-2018-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-Optimal_BST-2018-05-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html b/web/entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html
--- a/web/entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html
+++ b/web/entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">O</font>rbit-Stabiliser
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
with
<font class="first">A</font>pplication
to
<font class="first">R</font>otational
<font class="first">S</font>ymmetries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Orbit-Stabiliser Theorem with Application to Rotational Symmetries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jonas Rädle (jonas /dot/ raedle /at/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-08-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Orbit-Stabiliser theorem is a basic result in the algebra of
groups that factors the order of a group into the sizes of its orbits
and stabilisers. We formalize the notion of a group action and the
related concepts of orbits and stabilisers. This allows us to prove
the orbit-stabiliser theorem. In the second part of this work, we
formalize the tetrahedral group and use the orbit-stabiliser theorem
to prove that there are twelve (orientation-preserving) rotations of
-the tetrahedron.</div></td>
+the tetrahedron.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Orbit_Stabiliser-AFP,
author = {Jonas Rädle},
title = {Orbit-Stabiliser Theorem with Application to Rotational Symmetries},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Orbit_Stabiliser/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Orbit_Stabiliser/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Orbit_Stabiliser/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2017-08-23.tar.gz">
afp-Orbit_Stabiliser-2017-08-23.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html b/web/entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html
--- a/web/entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html
+++ b/web/entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Properties of Orderings and Lattices - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>roperties
of
<font class="first">O</font>rderings
and
<font class="first">L</font>attices
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Properties of Orderings and Lattices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These components add further fundamental order and lattice-theoretic
concepts and properties to Isabelle's libraries. They follow by
and large the introductory sections of the Compendium of Continuous
Lattices, covering directed and filtered sets, down-closed and
up-closed sets, ideals and filters, Galois connections, closure and
co-closure operators. Some emphasis is on duality and morphisms
between structures, as in the Compendium. To this end, three ad-hoc
-approaches to duality are compared.</div></td>
+approaches to duality are compared.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Order_Lattice_Props-AFP,
author = {Georg Struth},
title = {Properties of Orderings and Lattices},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Quantales.html">Quantales</a>, <a href="Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer_Semantics</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Order_Lattice_Props/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Order_Lattice_Props/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Order_Lattice_Props/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Order_Lattice_Props-2019-06-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Order_Lattice_Props-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Order_Lattice_Props-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Order_Lattice_Props-2018-12-19.tar.gz">
afp-Order_Lattice_Props-2018-12-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html b/web/entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
--- a/web/entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">B</font>achmair
and
<font class="first">G</font>anzinger's
<font class="first">O</font>rdered
<font class="first">R</font>esolution
<font class="first">P</font>rover
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>,
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl),
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a> and
Uwe Waldmann (uwe /at/ mpi-inf /dot/ mpg /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-01-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This Isabelle/HOL formalization covers Sections 2 to 4 of Bachmair and
Ganzinger's "Resolution Theorem Proving" chapter in the
<em>Handbook of Automated Reasoning</em>. This includes
soundness and completeness of unordered and ordered variants of ground
resolution with and without literal selection, the standard redundancy
criterion, a general framework for refutational theorem proving, and
-soundness and completeness of an abstract first-order prover.</div></td>
+soundness and completeness of an abstract first-order prover.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ordered_Resolution_Prover-AFP,
author = {Anders Schlichtkrull and Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Dmitriy Traytel and Uwe Waldmann},
title = {Formalization of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Saturation_Framework.html">Saturation_Framework</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordered_Resolution_Prover/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordered_Resolution_Prover/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordered_Resolution_Prover/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2018-01-22.tar.gz">
afp-Ordered_Resolution_Prover-2018-01-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ordinal.html b/web/entries/Ordinal.html
--- a/web/entries/Ordinal.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ordinal.html
@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Countable Ordinals - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">C</font>ountable
<font class="first">O</font>rdinals
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Countable Ordinals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-11-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development defines a well-ordered type of countable ordinals. It includes notions of continuous and normal functions, recursively defined functions over ordinals, least fixed-points, and derivatives. Much of ordinal arithmetic is formalized, including exponentials and logarithms. The development concludes with formalizations of Cantor Normal Form and Veblen hierarchies over normal functions.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development defines a well-ordered type of countable ordinals. It includes notions of continuous and normal functions, recursively defined functions over ordinals, least fixed-points, and derivatives. Much of ordinal arithmetic is formalized, including exponentials and logarithms. The development concludes with formalizations of Cantor Normal Form and Veblen hierarchies over normal functions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ordinal-AFP,
author = {Brian Huffman},
title = {Countable Ordinals},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ordinal.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordinal/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordinal/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html b/web/entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html
--- a/web/entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html
@@ -1,271 +1,271 @@
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<title>Ordinals and Cardinals - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">O</font>rdinals
and
<font class="first">C</font>ardinals
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ordinals and Cardinals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-09-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We develop a basic theory of ordinals and cardinals in Isabelle/HOL, up to the point where some cardinality facts relevant for the ``working mathematician" become available. Unlike in set theory, here we do not have at hand canonical notions of ordinal and cardinal. Therefore, here an ordinal is merely a well-order relation and a cardinal is an ordinal minim w.r.t. order embedding on its field.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We develop a basic theory of ordinals and cardinals in Isabelle/HOL, up to the point where some cardinality facts relevant for the ``working mathematician" become available. Unlike in set theory, here we do not have at hand canonical notions of ordinal and cardinal. Therefore, here an ordinal is merely a well-order relation and a cardinal is an ordinal minim w.r.t. order embedding on its field.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-09-25]: This entry has been discontinued because it is now part of the Isabelle distribution.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ordinals_and_Cardinals-AFP,
author = {Andrei Popescu},
title = {Ordinals and Cardinals},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html b/web/entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html
--- a/web/entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html
@@ -1,268 +1,268 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Ordinary Differential Equations - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">O</font>rdinary
<font class="first">D</font>ifferential
<font class="first">E</font>quations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ordinary Differential Equations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a> and
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-04-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>Session Ordinary-Differential-Equations formalizes ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and initial value
problems. This work comprises proofs for local and global existence of unique solutions
(Picard-Lindelöf theorem). Moreover, it contains a formalization of the (continuous or even
differentiable) dependency of the flow on initial conditions as the <i>flow</i> of ODEs.</p>
<p>
Not in the generated document are the following sessions:
<ul>
<li> HOL-ODE-Numerics:
Rigorous numerical algorithms for computing enclosures of solutions based on Runge-Kutta methods
and affine arithmetic. Reachability analysis with splitting and reduction at hyperplanes.</li>
<li> HOL-ODE-Examples:
Applications of the numerical algorithms to concrete systems of ODEs.</li>
<li> Lorenz_C0, Lorenz_C1:
Verified algorithms for checking C1-information according to Tucker's proof,
computation of C0-information.</li>
</ul>
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-02-13]: added an implementation of the Euler method based on affine arithmetic<br>
[2016-04-14]: added flow and variational equation<br>
[2016-08-03]: numerical algorithms for reachability analysis (using second-order Runge-Kutta methods, splitting, and reduction) implemented using Lammich's framework for automatic refinement<br>
[2017-09-20]: added Poincare map and propagation of variational equation in
reachability analysis, verified algorithms for C1-information and computations
for C0-information of the Lorenz attractor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ordinary_Differential_Equations-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler and Johannes Hölzl},
title = {Ordinary Differential Equations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Triangle.html">Triangle</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential_Dynamic_Logic</a>, <a href="Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Hybrid_Systems_VCs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordinary_Differential_Equations/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordinary_Differential_Equations/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ordinary_Differential_Equations/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</a>
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</a>
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afp-Ordinary_Differential_Equations-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/PCF.html b/web/entries/PCF.html
--- a/web/entries/PCF.html
+++ b/web/entries/PCF.html
@@ -1,248 +1,248 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">L</font>ogical
<font class="first">R</font>elations
for
<font class="first">P</font>CF
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Logical Relations for PCF</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-07-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We apply Andy Pitts's methods of defining relations over domains to
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We apply Andy Pitts's methods of defining relations over domains to
several classical results in the literature. We show that the Y
combinator coincides with the domain-theoretic fixpoint operator,
that parallel-or and the Plotkin existential are not definable in
PCF, that the continuation semantics for PCF coincides with the
direct semantics, and that our domain-theoretic semantics for PCF is
adequate for reasoning about contextual equivalence in an
operational semantics. Our version of PCF is untyped and has both
strict and non-strict function abstractions. The development is
-carried out in HOLCF.</div></td>
+carried out in HOLCF.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{PCF-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {Logical Relations for PCF},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/PCF.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PCF/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PCF/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PCF/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-PCF-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-PCF-2012-07-03.tar.gz">
afp-PCF-2012-07-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/PLM.html b/web/entries/PLM.html
--- a/web/entries/PLM.html
+++ b/web/entries/PLM.html
@@ -1,253 +1,253 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>epresentation
and
<font class="first">P</font>artial
<font class="first">A</font>utomation
of
the
<font class="first">P</font>rincipia
<font class="first">L</font>ogico-Metaphysica
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Representation and Partial Automation of the Principia Logico-Metaphysica in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Daniel Kirchner (daniel /at/ ekpyron /dot/ org)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-09-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> We present an embedding of the second-order fragment of the
Theory of Abstract Objects as described in Edward Zalta's
upcoming work <a
href="https://mally.stanford.edu/principia.pdf">Principia
Logico-Metaphysica (PLM)</a> in the automated reasoning
framework Isabelle/HOL. The Theory of Abstract Objects is a
metaphysical theory that reifies property patterns, as they for
example occur in the abstract reasoning of mathematics, as
<b>abstract objects</b> and provides an axiomatic
framework that allows to reason about these objects. It thereby serves
as a fundamental metaphysical theory that can be used to axiomatize
and describe a wide range of philosophical objects, such as Platonic
forms or Leibniz' concepts, and has the ambition to function as a
foundational theory of mathematics. The target theory of our embedding
as described in chapters 7-9 of PLM employs a modal relational type
theory as logical foundation for which a representation in functional
type theory is <a
href="https://mally.stanford.edu/Papers/rtt.pdf">known to
be challenging</a>. </p> <p> Nevertheless we arrive
at a functioning representation of the theory in the functional logic
of Isabelle/HOL based on a semantical representation of an Aczel-model
of the theory. Based on this representation we construct an
implementation of the deductive system of PLM which allows to
automatically and interactively find and verify theorems of PLM.
</p> <p> Our work thereby supports the concept of shallow
semantical embeddings of logical systems in HOL as a universal tool
for logical reasoning <a
href="http://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-ki/publications/Universal-Reasoning/1703_09620_pd.pdf">as
promoted by Christoph Benzm&uuml;ller</a>. </p>
<p> The most notable result of the presented work is the
discovery of a previously unknown paradox in the formulation of the
Theory of Abstract Objects. The embedding of the theory in
Isabelle/HOL played a vital part in this discovery. Furthermore it was
possible to immediately offer several options to modify the theory to
guarantee its consistency. Thereby our work could provide a
significant contribution to the development of a proper grounding for
-object theory. </p></div></td>
+object theory. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{PLM-AFP,
author = {Daniel Kirchner},
title = {Representation and Partial Automation of the Principia Logico-Metaphysica in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/PLM.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PLM/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PLM/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PLM/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-PLM-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-PLM-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-PLM-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-PLM-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-PLM-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-PLM-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-PLM-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PLM-2017-09-19.tar.gz">
afp-PLM-2017-09-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html b/web/entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html
--- a/web/entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html
+++ b/web/entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html
@@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>POPLmark Challenge Via de Bruijn Indices - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>OPLmark
<font class="first">C</font>hallenge
<font class="first">V</font>ia
de
<font class="first">B</font>ruijn
<font class="first">I</font>ndices
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">POPLmark Challenge Via de Bruijn Indices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-08-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present a solution to the POPLmark challenge designed by Aydemir et al., which has as a goal the formalization of the meta-theory of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>. The formalization is carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL using an encoding based on de Bruijn indices. We start with a relatively simple formalization covering only the basic features of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>, and explain how it can be extended to also cover records and more advanced binding constructs.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present a solution to the POPLmark challenge designed by Aydemir et al., which has as a goal the formalization of the meta-theory of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>. The formalization is carried out in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL using an encoding based on de Bruijn indices. We start with a relatively simple formalization covering only the basic features of System F<sub>&lt;:</sub>, and explain how it can be extended to also cover records and more advanced binding constructs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{POPLmark-deBruijn-AFP,
author = {Stefan Berghofer},
title = {POPLmark Challenge Via de Bruijn Indices},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/POPLmark-deBruijn/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/POPLmark-deBruijn/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/POPLmark-deBruijn/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-POPLmark-deBruijn-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html b/web/entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html
--- a/web/entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html
+++ b/web/entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Partial Semigroups and Convolution Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>artial
<font class="first">S</font>emigroups
and
<font class="first">C</font>onvolution
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Partial Semigroups and Convolution Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brijesh Dongol (brijesh /dot/ dongol /at/ brunel /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Ian J. Hayes (ian /dot/ hayes /at/ itee /dot/ uq /dot/ edu /dot/ au) and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-06-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Partial Semigroups are relevant to the foundations of quantum
mechanics and combinatorics as well as to interval and separation
logics. Convolution algebras can be understood either as algebras of
generalised binary modalities over ternary Kripke frames, in
particular over partial semigroups, or as algebras of quantale-valued
functions which are equipped with a convolution-style operation of
multiplication that is parametrised by a ternary relation. Convolution
algebras provide algebraic semantics for various substructural logics,
including categorial, relevance and linear logics, for separation
logic and for interval logics; they cover quantitative and qualitative
applications. These mathematical components for partial semigroups and
convolution algebras provide uniform foundations from which models of
computation based on relations, program traces or pomsets, and
verification components for separation or interval temporal logics can
-be built with little effort.</div></td>
+be built with little effort.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{PSemigroupsConvolution-AFP,
author = {Brijesh Dongol and Victor B. F. Gomes and Ian J. Hayes and Georg Struth},
title = {Partial Semigroups and Convolution Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PSemigroupsConvolution/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PSemigroupsConvolution/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PSemigroupsConvolution/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-PSemigroupsConvolution-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-PSemigroupsConvolution-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pairing_Heap.html b/web/entries/Pairing_Heap.html
--- a/web/entries/Pairing_Heap.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pairing_Heap.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Pairing Heap - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>airing
<font class="first">H</font>eap
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pairing Heap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Hauke Brinkop (hauke /dot/ brinkop /at/ googlemail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-07-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This library defines three different versions of pairing heaps: a
functional version of the original design based on binary
trees [Fredman et al. 1986], the version by Okasaki [1998] and
a modified version of the latter that is free of structural invariants.
<p>
The amortized complexity of pairing heaps is analyzed in the AFP article
-<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Origin:</td>
<td class="abstract">This library was extracted from Amortized Complexity and extended.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pairing_Heap-AFP,
author = {Hauke Brinkop and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Pairing Heap},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pairing_Heap.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a>, <a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pairing_Heap/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pairing_Heap/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pairing_Heap/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Pairing_Heap-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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<a href="../release/afp-Pairing_Heap-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Pairing_Heap-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Pairing_Heap-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Pairing_Heap-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Pairing_Heap-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Pairing_Heap-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Pairing_Heap-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Paraconsistency.html b/web/entries/Paraconsistency.html
--- a/web/entries/Paraconsistency.html
+++ b/web/entries/Paraconsistency.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Paraconsistency - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>araconsistency
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Paraconsistency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a> and
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/">Jørgen Villadsen</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-12-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Paraconsistency is about handling inconsistency in a coherent way. In
classical and intuitionistic logic everything follows from an
inconsistent theory. A paraconsistent logic avoids the explosion.
Quite a few applications in computer science and engineering are
discussed in the Intelligent Systems Reference Library Volume 110:
Towards Paraconsistent Engineering (Springer 2016). We formalize a
paraconsistent many-valued logic that we motivated and described in a
special issue on logical approaches to paraconsistency (Journal of
Applied Non-Classical Logics 2005). We limit ourselves to the
propositional fragment of the higher-order logic. The logic is based
on so-called key equalities and has a countably infinite number of
truth values. We prove theorems in the logic using the definition of
validity. We verify truth tables and also counterexamples for
non-theorems. We prove meta-theorems about the logic and finally we
-investigate a case study.</div></td>
+investigate a case study.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Paraconsistency-AFP,
author = {Anders Schlichtkrull and Jørgen Villadsen},
title = {Paraconsistency},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Paraconsistency.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Paraconsistency/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Paraconsistency/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Paraconsistency/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Parity_Game.html b/web/entries/Parity_Game.html
--- a/web/entries/Parity_Game.html
+++ b/web/entries/Parity_Game.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Positional Determinacy of Parity Games - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ositional
<font class="first">D</font>eterminacy
of
<font class="first">P</font>arity
<font class="first">G</font>ames
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Positional Determinacy of Parity Games</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-11-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of parity games (a two-player game on
directed graphs) and a proof of their positional determinacy in
-Isabelle/HOL. This proof works for both finite and infinite games.</div></td>
+Isabelle/HOL. This proof works for both finite and infinite games.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Parity_Game-AFP,
author = {Christoph Dittmann},
title = {Positional Determinacy of Parity Games},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Parity_Game.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Graph_Theory.html">Graph_Theory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Parity_Game/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Parity_Game/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Parity_Game/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Parity_Game-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Parity_Game-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Parity_Game-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Parity_Game-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Parity_Game-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Parity_Game-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Parity_Game-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Parity_Game-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Parity_Game-2015-11-02.tar.gz">
afp-Parity_Game-2015-11-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Partial_Function_MR.html b/web/entries/Partial_Function_MR.html
--- a/web/entries/Partial_Function_MR.html
+++ b/web/entries/Partial_Function_MR.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mutually Recursive Partial Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">M</font>utually
<font class="first">R</font>ecursive
<font class="first">P</font>artial
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Mutually Recursive Partial Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-02-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We provide a wrapper around the partial-function command that supports mutual recursion.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We provide a wrapper around the partial-function command that supports mutual recursion.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Partial_Function_MR-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Mutually Recursive Partial Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Partial_Function_MR.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Certification_Monads.html">Certification_Monads</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Function_MR/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Function_MR/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Function_MR/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Function_MR-2014-02-19.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Function_MR-2014-02-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html b/web/entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html
--- a/web/entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html
+++ b/web/entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Partial Order Reduction - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>artial
<font class="first">O</font>rder
<font class="first">R</font>eduction
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Partial Order Reduction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-06-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a formalization of the abstract theory of ample
set partial order reduction. The formalization includes transition
systems with actions, trace theory, as well as basics on finite,
infinite, and lazy sequences. We also provide a basic framework for
static analysis on concurrent systems with respect to the ample set
-condition.</div></td>
+condition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Partial_Order_Reduction-AFP,
author = {Julian Brunner},
title = {Partial Order Reduction},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a>, <a href="Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Order_Reduction/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Order_Reduction/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Partial_Order_Reduction/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Order_Reduction-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Order_Reduction-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Order_Reduction-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Partial_Order_Reduction-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Partial_Order_Reduction-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html b/web/entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html
--- a/web/entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html
+++ b/web/entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verification of a Diffie-Hellman Password-based Authentication Protocol by Extending the Inductive Method - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erification
of
a
<font class="first">D</font>iffie-Hellman
<font class="first">P</font>assword-based
<font class="first">A</font>uthentication
<font class="first">P</font>rotocol
by
<font class="first">E</font>xtending
the
<font class="first">I</font>nductive
<font class="first">M</font>ethod
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verification of a Diffie-Hellman Password-based Authentication Protocol by Extending the Inductive Method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This paper constructs a formal model of a Diffie-Hellman
password-based authentication protocol between a user and a smart
card, and proves its security. The protocol provides for the dispatch
of the user's password to the smart card on a secure messaging
channel established by means of Password Authenticated Connection
Establishment (PACE), where the mapping method being used is Chip
Authentication Mapping. By applying and suitably extending
Paulson's Inductive Method, this paper proves that the protocol
establishes trustworthy secure messaging channels, preserves the
secrecy of users' passwords, and provides an effective mutual
authentication service. What is more, these security properties turn
out to hold independently of the secrecy of the PACE authentication
-key.</div></td>
+key.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Password_Authentication_Protocol-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {Verification of a Diffie-Hellman Password-based Authentication Protocol by Extending the Inductive Method},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Password_Authentication_Protocol/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Password_Authentication_Protocol/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Password_Authentication_Protocol/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2017-01-06.tar.gz">
afp-Password_Authentication_Protocol-2017-01-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pell.html b/web/entries/Pell.html
--- a/web/entries/Pell.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pell.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Pell's Equation - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ell's
<font class="first">E</font>quation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pell's Equation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-06-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> This article gives the basic theory of Pell's equation
<em>x</em><sup>2</sup> = 1 +
<em>D</em>&thinsp;<em>y</em><sup>2</sup>,
where
<em>D</em>&thinsp;&isin;&thinsp;&#8469; is
a parameter and <em>x</em>, <em>y</em> are
integer variables. </p> <p> The main result that is proven
is the following: If <em>D</em> is not a perfect square,
then there exists a <em>fundamental solution</em>
(<em>x</em><sub>0</sub>,
<em>y</em><sub>0</sub>) that is not the
trivial solution (1, 0) and which generates all other solutions
(<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>) in the sense that
there exists some
<em>n</em>&thinsp;&isin;&thinsp;&#8469;
such that |<em>x</em>| +
|<em>y</em>|&thinsp;&radic;<span
style="text-decoration:
overline"><em>D</em></span> =
(<em>x</em><sub>0</sub> +
<em>y</em><sub>0</sub>&thinsp;&radic;<span
style="text-decoration:
overline"><em>D</em></span>)<sup><em>n</em></sup>.
This also implies that the set of solutions is infinite, and it gives
us an explicit and executable characterisation of all the solutions.
</p> <p> Based on this, simple executable algorithms for
computing the fundamental solution and the infinite sequence of all
-non-negative solutions are also provided. </p></div></td>
+non-negative solutions are also provided. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pell-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Pell's Equation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pell.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Mersenne_Primes.html">Mersenne_Primes</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pell/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pell/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pell/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Pell-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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afp-Pell-2018-06-25.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html b/web/entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html
--- a/web/entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html
+++ b/web/entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html
@@ -1,262 +1,262 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Perfect Number Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>erfect
<font class="first">N</font>umber
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Perfect Number Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Mark Ijbema (ijbema /at/ fmf /dot/ nl)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-11-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">These theories present the mechanised proof of the Perfect Number Theorem.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">These theories present the mechanised proof of the Perfect Number Theorem.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Perfect-Number-Thm-AFP,
author = {Mark Ijbema},
title = {Perfect Number Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perfect-Number-Thm/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perfect-Number-Thm/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perfect-Number-Thm/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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</a>
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Perfect-Number-Thm-2009-11-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Perron_Frobenius.html b/web/entries/Perron_Frobenius.html
--- a/web/entries/Perron_Frobenius.html
+++ b/web/entries/Perron_Frobenius.html
@@ -1,252 +1,252 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Perron-Frobenius Theorem for Spectral Radius Analysis - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>erron-Frobenius
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">S</font>pectral
<font class="first">R</font>adius
<font class="first">A</font>nalysis
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Perron-Frobenius Theorem for Spectral Radius Analysis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~kuncar/">Ondřej Kunčar</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>The spectral radius of a matrix A is the maximum norm of all
eigenvalues of A. In previous work we already formalized that for a
complex matrix A, the values in A<sup>n</sup> grow polynomially in n
if and only if the spectral radius is at most one. One problem with
the above characterization is the determination of all
<em>complex</em> eigenvalues. In case A contains only non-negative
real values, a simplification is possible with the help of the
Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem, which tells us that it suffices to consider only
the <em>real</em> eigenvalues of A, i.e., applying Sturm's method can
decide the polynomial growth of A<sup>n</sup>. </p><p> We formalize
the Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem based on a proof via Brouwer's fixpoint
theorem, which is available in the HOL multivariate analysis (HMA)
library. Since the results on the spectral radius is based on matrices
in the Jordan normal form (JNF) library, we further develop a
connection which allows us to easily transfer theorems between HMA and
JNF. With this connection we derive the combined result: if A is a
non-negative real matrix, and no real eigenvalue of A is strictly
-larger than one, then A<sup>n</sup> is polynomially bounded in n. </p></div></td>
+larger than one, then A<sup>n</sup> is polynomially bounded in n. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2017-10-18]:
added Perron-Frobenius theorem for irreducible matrices with generalization
(revision bda1f1ce8a1c)<br/>
[2018-05-17]:
prove conjecture of CPP'18 paper: Jordan blocks of spectral radius have maximum size
(revision ffdb3794e5d5)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Perron_Frobenius-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Ondřej Kunčar and René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {Perron-Frobenius Theorem for Spectral Radius Analysis},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Perron_Frobenius.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a>, <a href="Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank_Nullity_Theorem</a>, <a href="Sturm_Sequences.html">Sturm_Sequences</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LLL_Factorization.html">LLL_Factorization</a>, <a href="Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic_Matrices</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perron_Frobenius/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perron_Frobenius/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Perron_Frobenius/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Perron_Frobenius-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Perron_Frobenius-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
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afp-Perron_Frobenius-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pi_Calculus.html b/web/entries/Pi_Calculus.html
--- a/web/entries/Pi_Calculus.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pi_Calculus.html
@@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The pi-calculus in nominal logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
pi-calculus
in
nominal
logic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The pi-calculus in nominal logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalise the pi-calculus using the nominal datatype package, based on ideas from the nominal logic by Pitts et al., and demonstrate an implementation in Isabelle/HOL. The purpose is to derive powerful induction rules for the semantics in order to conduct machine checkable proofs, closely following the intuitive arguments found in manual proofs. In this way we have covered many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, both late and early, and both strong and weak in a uniform manner. We thus provide one of the most extensive formalisations of a the pi-calculus ever done inside a theorem prover.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalise the pi-calculus using the nominal datatype package, based on ideas from the nominal logic by Pitts et al., and demonstrate an implementation in Isabelle/HOL. The purpose is to derive powerful induction rules for the semantics in order to conduct machine checkable proofs, closely following the intuitive arguments found in manual proofs. In this way we have covered many of the standard theorems of bisimulation equivalence and congruence, both late and early, and both strong and weak in a uniform manner. We thus provide one of the most extensive formalisations of a the pi-calculus ever done inside a theorem prover.
<p>
A significant gain in our formulation is that agents are identified up to alpha-equivalence, thereby greatly reducing the arguments about bound names. This is a normal strategy for manual proofs about the pi-calculus, but that kind of hand waving has previously been difficult to incorporate smoothly in an interactive theorem prover. We show how the nominal logic formalism and its support in Isabelle accomplishes this and thus significantly reduces the tedium of conducting completely formal proofs. This improves on previous work using weak higher order abstract syntax since we do not need extra assumptions to filter out exotic terms and can keep all arguments within a familiar first-order logic.
<p>
-This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</div></td>
+This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pi_Calculus-AFP,
author = {Jesper Bengtson},
title = {The pi-calculus in nominal logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pi_Calculus.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Calculus/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Calculus/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Calculus/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Calculus-2012-06-14.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Calculus-2012-06-14.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pi_Transcendental.html b/web/entries/Pi_Transcendental.html
--- a/web/entries/Pi_Transcendental.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pi_Transcendental.html
@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
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<title>The Transcendence of π - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>ranscendence
of
π
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Transcendence of π</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry shows the transcendence of &pi; based on the
classic proof using the fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials
first given by von Lindemann in 1882, but the formalisation mostly
follows the version by Niven. The proof reuses much of the machinery
developed in the AFP entry on the transcendence of
-<em>e</em>.</p></div></td>
+<em>e</em>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pi_Transcendental-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Transcendence of π},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pi_Transcendental.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="E_Transcendental.html">E_Transcendental</a>, <a href="Symmetric_Polynomials.html">Symmetric_Polynomials</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Transcendental/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Transcendental/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pi_Transcendental/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Pi_Transcendental-2018-10-02.tar.gz">
afp-Pi_Transcendental-2018-10-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Planarity_Certificates.html b/web/entries/Planarity_Certificates.html
--- a/web/entries/Planarity_Certificates.html
+++ b/web/entries/Planarity_Certificates.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Planarity Certificates - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>lanarity
<font class="first">C</font>ertificates
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Planarity Certificates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-11-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This development provides a formalization of planarity based on
combinatorial maps and proves that Kuratowski's theorem implies
combinatorial planarity.
Moreover, it contains verified implementations of programs checking
certificates for planarity (i.e., a combinatorial map) or non-planarity
-(i.e., a Kuratowski subgraph).</div></td>
+(i.e., a Kuratowski subgraph).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Planarity_Certificates-AFP,
author = {Lars Noschinski},
title = {Planarity Certificates},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Planarity_Certificates.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Case_Labeling.html">Case_Labeling</a>, <a href="Graph_Theory.html">Graph_Theory</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Simpl.html">Simpl</a>, <a href="Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Planarity_Certificates/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Planarity_Certificates/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Planarity_Certificates/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Planarity_Certificates-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Planarity_Certificates-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Planarity_Certificates-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Planarity_Certificates-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Planarity_Certificates-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Planarity_Certificates-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Planarity_Certificates-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Planarity_Certificates-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html b/web/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html
--- a/web/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html
+++ b/web/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html
@@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">P</font>oincaré-Bendixson
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a> and
<a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yongkiat/">Yong Kiam Tan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem is a classical result in the study of
(continuous) dynamical systems. Colloquially, it restricts the
possible behaviors of planar dynamical systems: such systems cannot be
chaotic. In practice, it is a useful tool for proving the existence of
(limiting) periodic behavior in planar systems. The theorem is an
interesting and challenging benchmark for formalized mathematics
because proofs in the literature rely on geometric sketches and only
hint at symmetric cases. It also requires a substantial background of
mathematical theories, e.g., the Jordan curve theorem, real analysis,
ordinary differential equations, and limiting (long-term) behavior of
-dynamical systems.</div></td>
+dynamical systems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Poincare_Bendixson-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler and Yong Kiam Tan},
title = {The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Bendixson/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Bendixson/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Bendixson/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Poincare_Disc.html b/web/entries/Poincare_Disc.html
--- a/web/entries/Poincare_Disc.html
+++ b/web/entries/Poincare_Disc.html
@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Poincaré Disc Model - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>oincaré
<font class="first">D</font>isc
<font class="first">M</font>odel
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Poincaré Disc Model</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Simić</a>,
Filip Marić (filip /at/ matf /dot/ bg /dot/ ac /dot/ rs) and
Pierre Boutry (boutry /at/ unistra /dot/ fr)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We describe formalization of the Poincaré disc model of hyperbolic
geometry within the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. The model is defined
within the extended complex plane (one dimensional complex projectives
space &#8450;P1), formalized in the AFP entry “Complex Geometry”.
Points, lines, congruence of pairs of points, betweenness of triples
of points, circles, and isometries are defined within the model. It is
shown that the model satisfies all Tarski's axioms except the
Euclid's axiom. It is shown that it satisfies its negation and
the limiting parallels axiom (which proves it to be a model of
-hyperbolic geometry).</div></td>
+hyperbolic geometry).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Poincare_Disc-AFP,
author = {Danijela Simić and Filip Marić and Pierre Boutry},
title = {Poincaré Disc Model},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Disc.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Complex_Geometry.html">Complex_Geometry</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Disc/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Disc/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Poincare_Disc/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Poincare_Disc-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Poincare_Disc-2020-01-17.tar.gz">
afp-Poincare_Disc-2020-01-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html b/web/entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html
--- a/web/entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html
+++ b/web/entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Polynomial Factorization - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>olynomial
<font class="first">F</font>actorization
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Polynomial Factorization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-01-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Based on existing libraries for polynomial interpolation and matrices,
we formalized several factorization algorithms for polynomials, including
Kronecker's algorithm for integer polynomials,
Yun's square-free factorization algorithm for field polynomials, and
Berlekamp's algorithm for polynomials over finite fields.
By combining the last one with Hensel's lifting,
we derive an efficient factorization algorithm for the integer polynomials,
which is then lifted for rational polynomials by mechanizing Gauss' lemma.
Finally, we assembled a combined factorization algorithm for rational polynomials,
which combines all the mentioned algorithms and additionally uses the explicit formula for roots
of quadratic polynomials and a rational root test.
<p>
As side products, we developed division algorithms for polynomials over integral domains,
-as well as primality-testing and prime-factorization algorithms for integers.</div></td>
+as well as primality-testing and prime-factorization algorithms for integers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Polynomial_Factorization-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {Polynomial Factorization},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Partial_Function_MR.html">Partial_Function_MR</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial_Interpolation</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a>, <a href="Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Sqrt_Babylonian</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Linear_Recurrences.html">Linear_Recurrences</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a>, <a href="Subresultants.html">Subresultants</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Factorization/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Factorization/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Factorization/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Factorization-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html b/web/entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html
--- a/web/entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>olynomial
<font class="first">I</font>nterpolation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Polynomial Interpolation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-01-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalized three algorithms for polynomial interpolation over arbitrary
fields: Lagrange's explicit expression, the recursive algorithm of Neville
and Aitken, and the Newton interpolation in combination with an efficient
implementation of divided differences. Variants of these algorithms for
integer polynomials are also available, where sometimes the interpolation
can fail; e.g., there is no linear integer polynomial <i>p</i> such that
<i>p(0) = 0</i> and <i>p(2) = 1</i>. Moreover, for the Newton interpolation
for integer polynomials, we proved that all intermediate results that are
computed during the algorithm must be integers. This admits an early
failure detection in the implementation. Finally, we proved the uniqueness
of polynomial interpolation.
<p>
The development also contains improved code equations to speed up the
-division of integers in target languages.</div></td>
+division of integers in target languages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Polynomial_Interpolation-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {Polynomial Interpolation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Sqrt_Babylonian</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a>, <a href="Gauss_Sums.html">Gauss_Sums</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Interpolation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Interpolation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomial_Interpolation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Polynomial_Interpolation-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Polynomials.html b/web/entries/Polynomials.html
--- a/web/entries/Polynomials.html
+++ b/web/entries/Polynomials.html
@@ -1,296 +1,296 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Executable Multivariate Polynomials - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xecutable
<font class="first">M</font>ultivariate
<font class="first">P</font>olynomials
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Executable Multivariate Polynomials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com),
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>,
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>,
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>,
<a href="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann">Florian Haftmann</a>,
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
Alexander Bentkamp (bentkamp /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-08-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We define multivariate polynomials over arbitrary (ordered) semirings in
combination with (executable) operations like addition, multiplication,
and substitution. We also define (weak) monotonicity of polynomials and
comparison of polynomials where we provide standard estimations like
absolute positiveness or the more recent approach of Neurauter, Zankl,
and Middeldorp. Moreover, it is proven that strongly normalizing
(monotone) orders can be lifted to strongly normalizing (monotone) orders
over polynomials. Our formalization was performed as part of the <a
href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/software/ceta">IsaFoR/CeTA-system</a>
which contains several termination techniques. The provided theories have
been essential to formalize polynomial interpretations.
<p>
This formalization also contains an abstract representation as coefficient functions with finite
support and a type of power-products. If this type is ordered by a linear (term) ordering, various
additional notions, such as leading power-product, leading coefficient etc., are introduced as
well. Furthermore, a lot of generic properties of, and functions on, multivariate polynomials are
formalized, including the substitution and evaluation homomorphisms, embeddings of polynomial rings
into larger rings (i.e. with one additional indeterminate), homogenization and dehomogenization of
-polynomials, and the canonical isomorphism between R[X,Y] and R[X][Y].</div></td>
+polynomials, and the canonical isomorphism between R[X,Y] and R[X][Y].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2010-09-17]: Moved theories on arbitrary (ordered) semirings to Abstract Rewriting.<br>
[2016-10-28]: Added abstract representation of polynomials and authors Maletzky/Immler.<br>
[2018-01-23]: Added authors Haftmann, Lochbihler after incorporating
their formalization of multivariate polynomials based on Polynomial mappings.
Moved material from Bentkamp's entry "Deep Learning".<br>
[2019-04-18]: Added material about polynomials whose power-products are represented themselves
by polynomial mappings.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Polynomials-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann and Alexander Maletzky and Fabian Immler and Florian Haftmann and Andreas Lochbihler and Alexander Bentkamp},
title = {Executable Multivariate Polynomials},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Polynomials.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Matrix.html">Matrix</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a>, <a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a>, <a href="Symmetric_Polynomials.html">Symmetric_Polynomials</a> </td></tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Polynomials/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pop_Refinement.html b/web/entries/Pop_Refinement.html
--- a/web/entries/Pop_Refinement.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pop_Refinement.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Pop-Refinement - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>op-Refinement
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pop-Refinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.kestrel.edu/~coglio">Alessandro Coglio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Pop-refinement is an approach to stepwise refinement, carried out inside an interactive theorem prover by constructing a monotonically decreasing sequence of predicates over deeply embedded target programs. The sequence starts with a predicate that characterizes the possible implementations, and ends with a predicate that characterizes a unique program in explicit syntactic form. Pop-refinement enables more requirements (e.g. program-level and non-functional) to be captured in the initial specification and preserved through refinement. Security requirements expressed as hyperproperties (i.e. predicates over sets of traces) are always preserved by pop-refinement, unlike the popular notion of refinement as trace set inclusion. Two simple examples in Isabelle/HOL are presented, featuring program-level requirements, non-functional requirements, and hyperproperties.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Pop-refinement is an approach to stepwise refinement, carried out inside an interactive theorem prover by constructing a monotonically decreasing sequence of predicates over deeply embedded target programs. The sequence starts with a predicate that characterizes the possible implementations, and ends with a predicate that characterizes a unique program in explicit syntactic form. Pop-refinement enables more requirements (e.g. program-level and non-functional) to be captured in the initial specification and preserved through refinement. Security requirements expressed as hyperproperties (i.e. predicates over sets of traces) are always preserved by pop-refinement, unlike the popular notion of refinement as trace set inclusion. Two simple examples in Isabelle/HOL are presented, featuring program-level requirements, non-functional requirements, and hyperproperties.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pop_Refinement-AFP,
author = {Alessandro Coglio},
title = {Pop-Refinement},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pop_Refinement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pop_Refinement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Posix-Lexing.html b/web/entries/Posix-Lexing.html
--- a/web/entries/Posix-Lexing.html
+++ b/web/entries/Posix-Lexing.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>POSIX Lexing with Derivatives of Regular Expressions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>OSIX
<font class="first">L</font>exing
with
<font class="first">D</font>erivatives
of
<font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">E</font>xpressions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">POSIX Lexing with Derivatives of Regular Expressions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://kcl.academia.edu/FahadAusaf">Fahad Ausaf</a>,
<a href="https://rd.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk">Roy Dyckhoff</a> and
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Brzozowski introduced the notion of derivatives for regular
expressions. They can be used for a very simple regular expression
matching algorithm. Sulzmann and Lu cleverly extended this algorithm
in order to deal with POSIX matching, which is the underlying
disambiguation strategy for regular expressions needed in lexers. In
this entry we give our inductive definition of what a POSIX value is
and show (i) that such a value is unique (for given regular expression
and string being matched) and (ii) that Sulzmann and Lu's algorithm
always generates such a value (provided that the regular expression
matches the string). We also prove the correctness of an optimised
-version of the POSIX matching algorithm.</div></td>
+version of the POSIX matching algorithm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Posix-Lexing-AFP,
author = {Fahad Ausaf and Roy Dyckhoff and Christian Urban},
title = {POSIX Lexing with Derivatives of Regular Expressions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Posix-Lexing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Posix-Lexing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Posix-Lexing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html b/web/entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html
--- a/web/entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html
+++ b/web/entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html
@@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ossibilistic
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Possibilistic Noninterference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-09-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize a wide variety of Volpano/Smith-style noninterference
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize a wide variety of Volpano/Smith-style noninterference
notions for a while language with parallel composition.
We systematize and classify these notions according to
compositionality w.r.t. the language constructs. Compositionality
yields sound syntactic criteria (a.k.a. type systems) in a uniform way.
<p>
An <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/cpp12.html">article</a>
about these proofs is published in the proceedings
-of the conference Certified Programs and Proofs 2012.</div></td>
+of the conference Certified Programs and Proofs 2012.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Possibilistic_Noninterference-AFP,
author = {Andrei Popescu and Johannes Hölzl},
title = {Possibilistic Noninterference},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Possibilistic_Noninterference/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Possibilistic_Noninterference/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Possibilistic_Noninterference/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Possibilistic_Noninterference-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Pratt_Certificate.html b/web/entries/Pratt_Certificate.html
--- a/web/entries/Pratt_Certificate.html
+++ b/web/entries/Pratt_Certificate.html
@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Pratt's Primality Certificates - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ratt's
<font class="first">P</font>rimality
<font class="first">C</font>ertificates
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pratt's Primality Certificates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-07-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">In 1975, Pratt introduced a proof system for certifying primes. He showed that a number <i>p</i> is prime iff a primality certificate for <i>p</i> exists. By showing a logarithmic upper bound on the length of the certificates in size of the prime number, he concluded that the decision problem for prime numbers is in NP. This work formalizes soundness and completeness of Pratt's proof system as well as an upper bound for the size of the certificate.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">In 1975, Pratt introduced a proof system for certifying primes. He showed that a number <i>p</i> is prime iff a primality certificate for <i>p</i> exists. By showing a logarithmic upper bound on the length of the certificates in size of the prime number, he concluded that the decision problem for prime numbers is in NP. This work formalizes soundness and completeness of Pratt's proof system as well as an upper bound for the size of the certificate.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Pratt_Certificate-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer and Lars Noschinski},
title = {Pratt's Primality Certificates},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Pratt_Certificate.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Lehmer.html">Lehmer</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bertrands_Postulate.html">Bertrands_Postulate</a> </td></tr>
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</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pratt_Certificate/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pratt_Certificate/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Pratt_Certificate/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Pratt_Certificate-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Pratt_Certificate-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Pratt_Certificate-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Pratt_Certificate-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-Pratt_Certificate-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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afp-Pratt_Certificate-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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afp-Pratt_Certificate-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Presburger-Automata.html b/web/entries/Presburger-Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Presburger-Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Presburger-Automata.html
@@ -1,265 +1,265 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalizing
the
<font class="first">L</font>ogic-Automaton
<font class="first">C</font>onnection
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalizing the Logic-Automaton Connection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a> and
Markus Reiter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-12-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This work presents a formalization of a library for automata on bit strings. It forms the basis of a reflection-based decision procedure for Presburger arithmetic, which is efficiently executable thanks to Isabelle's code generator. With this work, we therefore provide a mechanized proof of a well-known connection between logic and automata theory. The formalization is also described in a publication [TPHOLs 2009].</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This work presents a formalization of a library for automata on bit strings. It forms the basis of a reflection-based decision procedure for Presburger arithmetic, which is efficiently executable thanks to Isabelle's code generator. With this work, we therefore provide a mechanized proof of a well-known connection between logic and automata theory. The formalization is also described in a publication [TPHOLs 2009].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Presburger-Automata-AFP,
author = {Stefan Berghofer and Markus Reiter},
title = {Formalizing the Logic-Automaton Connection},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Presburger-Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Presburger-Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Presburger-Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Presburger-Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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afp-Presburger-Automata-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html b/web/entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html
--- a/web/entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html
+++ b/web/entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>urely
<font class="first">F</font>unctional,
<font class="first">S</font>imple,
and
<font class="first">E</font>fficient
<font class="first">I</font>mplementation
of
<font class="first">P</font>rim
and
<font class="first">D</font>ijkstra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Purely Functional, Simple, and Efficient Implementation of Prim and Dijkstra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We verify purely functional, simple and efficient implementations of
Prim's and Dijkstra's algorithms. This constitutes the first
verification of an executable and even efficient version of
Prim's algorithm. This entry formalizes the second part of our
ITP-2019 proof pearl <em>Purely Functional, Simple and Efficient
-Priority Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.</div></td>
+Priority Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Prim_Dijkstra_Simple-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Purely Functional, Simple, and Efficient Implementation of Prim and Dijkstra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Priority_Search_Trees.html">Priority_Search_Trees</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Prim_Dijkstra_Simple-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Prim_Dijkstra_Simple-2019-06-29.tar.gz">
afp-Prim_Dijkstra_Simple-2019-06-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html b/web/entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html
--- a/web/entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html
+++ b/web/entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Elementary Facts About the Distribution of Primes - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>lementary
<font class="first">F</font>acts
<font class="first">A</font>bout
the
<font class="first">D</font>istribution
of
<font class="first">P</font>rimes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Elementary Facts About the Distribution of Primes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry is a formalisation of Chapter 4 (and parts of
Chapter 3) of Apostol's <a
href="https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780387901633"><em>Introduction
to Analytic Number Theory</em></a>. The main topics that
are addressed are properties of the distribution of prime numbers that
can be shown in an elementary way (i.&thinsp;e. without the Prime
Number Theorem), the various equivalent forms of the PNT (which imply
each other in elementary ways), and consequences that follow from the
PNT in elementary ways. The latter include, most notably, asymptotic
bounds for the number of distinct prime factors of
<em>n</em>, the divisor function
<em>d(n)</em>, Euler's totient function
<em>&phi;(n)</em>, and
-lcm(1,&hellip;,<em>n</em>).</p></div></td>
+lcm(1,&hellip;,<em>n</em>).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Prime_Distribution_Elementary-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Elementary Facts About the Distribution of Primes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="IMO2019.html">IMO2019</a>, <a href="Zeta_3_Irrational.html">Zeta_3_Irrational</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Distribution_Elementary/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Distribution_Elementary/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Distribution_Elementary/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Distribution_Elementary-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Distribution_Elementary-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Distribution_Elementary-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Distribution_Elementary-2019-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Distribution_Elementary-2019-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html b/web/entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html
--- a/web/entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html
+++ b/web/entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Divergence of the Prime Harmonic Series - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">D</font>ivergence
of
the
<font class="first">P</font>rime
<font class="first">H</font>armonic
<font class="first">S</font>eries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Divergence of the Prime Harmonic Series</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
In this work, we prove the lower bound <span class="nobr">ln(H_n) -
ln(5/3)</span> for the
partial sum of the Prime Harmonic series and, based on this, the divergence of
the Prime Harmonic Series
<span class="nobr">∑[p&thinsp;prime]&thinsp;·&thinsp;1/p.</span>
</p><p>
The proof relies on the unique squarefree decomposition of natural numbers. This
is similar to Euler's original proof (which was highly informal and morally
questionable). Its advantage over proofs by contradiction, like the famous one
by Paul Erdős, is that it provides a relatively good lower bound for the partial
sums.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Prime_Harmonic_Series-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Divergence of the Prime Harmonic Series},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Harmonic_Series/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Harmonic_Series/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Harmonic_Series/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-01-05.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Harmonic_Series-2016-01-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Prime Number Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">P</font>rime
<font class="first">N</font>umber
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Prime Number Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a> and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides a short proof of the Prime Number
Theorem in several equivalent forms, most notably
&pi;(<em>x</em>) ~ <em>x</em>/ln
<em>x</em> where &pi;(<em>x</em>) is the
number of primes no larger than <em>x</em>. It also
defines other basic number-theoretic functions related to primes like
Chebyshev's functions &thetasym; and &psi; and the
&ldquo;<em>n</em>-th prime number&rdquo; function
p<sub><em>n</em></sub>. We also show various
bounds and relationship between these functions are shown. Lastly, we
derive Mertens' First and Second Theorem, i.&thinsp;e.
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
ln <em>p</em>/<em>p</em> = ln
<em>x</em> + <em>O</em>(1) and
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
1/<em>p</em> = ln ln <em>x</em> + M +
<em>O</em>(1/ln <em>x</em>). We also give
explicit bounds for the remainder terms.</p> <p>The proof
of the Prime Number Theorem builds on a library of Dirichlet series
and analytic combinatorics. We essentially follow the presentation by
Newman. The core part of the proof is a Tauberian theorem for
Dirichlet series, which is proven using complex analysis and then used
to strengthen Mertens' First Theorem to
&sum;<sub><em>p</em>&le;<em>x</em></sub>
ln <em>p</em>/<em>p</em> = ln
<em>x</em> + c + <em>o</em>(1).</p>
<p>A variant of this proof has been formalised before by
Harrison in HOL Light, and formalisations of Selberg's elementary
proof exist both by Avigad <em>et al.</em> in Isabelle and
by Carneiro in Metamath. The advantage of the analytic proof is that,
while it requires more powerful mathematical tools, it is considerably
shorter and clearer. This article attempts to provide a short and
clear formalisation of all components of that proof using the full
range of mathematical machinery available in Isabelle, staying as
-close as possible to Newman's simple paper proof.</p></div></td>
+close as possible to Newman's simple paper proof.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Prime_Number_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl and Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {The Prime Number Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling_Formula</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Prime_Distribution_Elementary</a>, <a href="Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html">Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki</a>, <a href="Zeta_3_Irrational.html">Zeta_3_Irrational</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Number_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Number_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Prime_Number_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Number_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Number_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Number_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Prime_Number_Theorem-2018-09-20.tar.gz">
afp-Prime_Number_Theorem-2018-09-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html b/web/entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html
--- a/web/entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html
+++ b/web/entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Priority Queues Based on Braun Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>riority
<font class="first">Q</font>ueues
<font class="first">B</font>ased
on
<font class="first">B</font>raun
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Priority Queues Based on Braun Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry verifies priority queues based on Braun trees. Insertion
and deletion take logarithmic time and preserve the balanced nature
-of Braun trees. Two implementations of deletion are provided.</div></td>
+of Braun trees. Two implementations of deletion are provided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2019-12-16]: Added theory Priority_Queue_Braun2 with second version of del_min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Priority_Queue_Braun-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Priority Queues Based on Braun Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Queue_Braun/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Queue_Braun/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Queue_Braun/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2014-09-04.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Queue_Braun-2014-09-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html b/web/entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html
--- a/web/entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html
+++ b/web/entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
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<head>
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<title>Priority Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>riority
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Priority Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-06-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a new, purely functional, simple and efficient data
structure combining a search tree and a priority queue, which we call
a <em>priority search tree</em>. The salient feature of priority search
trees is that they offer a decrease-key operation, something that is
missing from other simple, purely functional priority queue
implementations. Priority search trees can be implemented on top of
any search tree. This entry does the implementation for red-black
trees. This entry formalizes the first part of our ITP-2019 proof
pearl <em>Purely Functional, Simple and Efficient Priority
-Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.</div></td>
+Search Trees and Applications to Prim and Dijkstra</em>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Priority_Search_Trees-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Priority Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html">Prim_Dijkstra_Simple</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Search_Trees/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Search_Trees/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Priority_Search_Trees/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Search_Trees-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Priority_Search_Trees-2019-06-29.tar.gz">
afp-Priority_Search_Trees-2019-06-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html
--- a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html
+++ b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Probabilistic Noninterference - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Probabilistic Noninterference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-03-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize a probabilistic noninterference for a multi-threaded language with uniform scheduling, where probabilistic behaviour comes from both the scheduler and the individual threads. We define notions probabilistic noninterference in two variants: resumption-based and trace-based. For the resumption-based notions, we prove compositionality w.r.t. the language constructs and establish sound type-system-like syntactic criteria. This is a formalization of the mathematical development presented at CPP 2013 and CALCO 2013. It is the probabilistic variant of the Possibilistic Noninterference AFP entry.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize a probabilistic noninterference for a multi-threaded language with uniform scheduling, where probabilistic behaviour comes from both the scheduler and the individual threads. We define notions probabilistic noninterference in two variants: resumption-based and trace-based. For the resumption-based notions, we prove compositionality w.r.t. the language constructs and establish sound type-system-like syntactic criteria. This is a formalization of the mathematical development presented at CPP 2013 and CALCO 2013. It is the probabilistic variant of the Possibilistic Noninterference AFP entry.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Probabilistic_Noninterference-AFP,
author = {Andrei Popescu and Johannes Hölzl},
title = {Probabilistic Noninterference},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Noninterference/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Noninterference/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Noninterference/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2014-03-16.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Noninterference-2014-03-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html
--- a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html
+++ b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
<font class="first">P</font>rimality
<font class="first">T</font>esting
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Probabilistic Primality Testing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Daniel Stüwe and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>The most efficient known primality tests are
<em>probabilistic</em> in the sense that they use
randomness and may, with some probability, mistakenly classify a
composite number as prime &ndash; but never a prime number as
composite. Examples of this are the Miller&ndash;Rabin test, the
Solovay&ndash;Strassen test, and (in most cases) Fermat's
test.</p> <p>This entry defines these three tests and
proves their correctness. It also develops some of the
number-theoretic foundations, such as Carmichael numbers and the
Jacobi symbol with an efficient executable algorithm to compute
-it.</p></div></td>
+it.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-AFP,
author = {Daniel Stüwe and Manuel Eberl},
title = {Probabilistic Primality Testing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Mersenne_Primes.html">Mersenne_Primes</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-2019-02-15.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Prime_Tests-2019-02-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html b/web/entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html
--- a/web/entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html
+++ b/web/entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Zoo of Probabilistic Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">Z</font>oo
of
<font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Zoo of Probabilistic Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>,
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-05-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Numerous models of probabilistic systems are studied in the literature.
Coalgebra has been used to classify them into system types and compare their
expressiveness. We formalize the resulting hierarchy of probabilistic system
types by modeling the semantics of the different systems as codatatypes.
This approach yields simple and concise proofs, as bisimilarity coincides
with equality for codatatypes.
<p>
-This work is described in detail in the ITP 2015 publication by the authors.</div></td>
+This work is described in detail in the ITP 2015 publication by the authors.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Probabilistic_System_Zoo-AFP,
author = {Johannes Hölzl and Andreas Lochbihler and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {A Zoo of Probabilistic Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_System_Zoo/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_System_Zoo/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_System_Zoo/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2015-05-28.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_System_Zoo-2015-05-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Probabilistic Timed Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
<font class="first">T</font>imed
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Probabilistic Timed Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a> and
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-05-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of probabilistic timed automata (PTA) for
which we try to follow the formula MDP + TA = PTA as far as possible:
our work starts from our existing formalizations of Markov decision
processes (MDP) and timed automata (TA) and combines them modularly.
We prove the fundamental result for probabilistic timed automata: the
region construction that is known from timed automata carries over to
the probabilistic setting. In particular, this allows us to prove that
minimum and maximum reachability probabilities can be computed via a
reduction to MDP model checking, including the case where one wants to
disregard unrealizable behavior. Further information can be found in
-our ITP paper [2].</div></td>
+our ITP paper [2].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer and Johannes Hölzl},
title = {Probabilistic Timed Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a>, <a href="Timed_Automata.html">Timed_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2018-05-25.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_Timed_Automata-2018-05-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Probabilistic_While.html b/web/entries/Probabilistic_While.html
--- a/web/entries/Probabilistic_While.html
+++ b/web/entries/Probabilistic_While.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Probabilistic while loop - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>robabilistic
while
loop
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Probabilistic while loop</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This AFP entry defines a probabilistic while operator based on
sub-probability mass functions and formalises zero-one laws and variant
rules for probabilistic loop termination. As applications, we
implement probabilistic algorithms for the Bernoulli, geometric and
arbitrary uniform distributions that only use fair coin flips, and
-prove them correct and terminating with probability 1.</div></td>
+prove them correct and terminating with probability 1.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-02-02]:
Added a proof that probabilistic conditioning can be implemented by repeated sampling.
(revision 305867c4e911)<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Probabilistic_While-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Probabilistic while loop},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Probabilistic_While.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="MFMC_Countable.html">MFMC_Countable</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_While/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_While/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Probabilistic_While/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_While-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_While-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_While-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_While-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_While-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_While-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_While-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Probabilistic_While-2017-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-Probabilistic_While-2017-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html b/web/entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html
--- a/web/entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html
+++ b/web/entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html
@@ -1,298 +1,298 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of Conflict Analysis of Programs with Procedures, Thread Creation, and Monitors - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">C</font>onflict
<font class="first">A</font>nalysis
of
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
with
<font class="first">P</font>rocedures,
<font class="first">T</font>hread
<font class="first">C</font>reation,
and
<font class="first">M</font>onitors
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Conflict Analysis of Programs with Procedures, Thread Creation, and Monitors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://cs.uni-muenster.de/u/mmo/">Markus Müller-Olm</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-12-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">In this work we formally verify the soundness and precision of a static program analysis that detects conflicts (e. g. data races) in programs with procedures, thread creation and monitors with the Isabelle theorem prover. As common in static program analysis, our program model abstracts guarded branching by nondeterministic branching, but completely interprets the call-/return behavior of procedures, synchronization by monitors, and thread creation. The analysis is based on the observation that all conflicts already occur in a class of particularly restricted schedules. These restricted schedules are suited to constraint-system-based program analysis. The formalization is based upon a flowgraph-based program model with an operational semantics as reference point.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">In this work we formally verify the soundness and precision of a static program analysis that detects conflicts (e. g. data races) in programs with procedures, thread creation and monitors with the Isabelle theorem prover. As common in static program analysis, our program model abstracts guarded branching by nondeterministic branching, but completely interprets the call-/return behavior of procedures, synchronization by monitors, and thread creation. The analysis is based on the observation that all conflicts already occur in a class of particularly restricted schedules. These restricted schedules are suited to constraint-system-based program analysis. The formalization is based upon a flowgraph-based program model with an operational semantics as reference point.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Program-Conflict-Analysis-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Markus Müller-Olm},
title = {Formalization of Conflict Analysis of Programs with Procedures, Thread Creation, and Monitors},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Program-Conflict-Analysis/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Program-Conflict-Analysis/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Program-Conflict-Analysis/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2007-12-20.tar.gz">
afp-Program-Conflict-Analysis-2007-12-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Projective_Geometry.html b/web/entries/Projective_Geometry.html
--- a/web/entries/Projective_Geometry.html
+++ b/web/entries/Projective_Geometry.html
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Projective Geometry - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<!-- Navigation -->
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>rojective
<font class="first">G</font>eometry
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Projective Geometry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/">Anthony Bordg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-06-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the basics of projective geometry. In particular, we give
a proof of the so-called Hessenberg's theorem in projective plane
geometry. We also provide a proof of the so-called Desargues's
theorem based on an axiomatization of (higher) projective space
geometry using the notion of rank of a matroid. This last approach
allows to handle incidence relations in an homogeneous way dealing
only with points and without the need of talking explicitly about
-lines, planes or any higher entity.</div></td>
+lines, planes or any higher entity.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Projective_Geometry-AFP,
author = {Anthony Bordg},
title = {Projective Geometry},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Projective_Geometry.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Projective_Geometry/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Projective_Geometry/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Projective_Geometry/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Projective_Geometry-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Projective_Geometry-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Projective_Geometry-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Projective_Geometry-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Projective_Geometry-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Projective_Geometry-2018-06-15.tar.gz">
afp-Projective_Geometry-2018-06-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Promela.html b/web/entries/Promela.html
--- a/web/entries/Promela.html
+++ b/web/entries/Promela.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Promela Formalization - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>romela
<font class="first">F</font>ormalization
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Promela Formalization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
René Neumann (rene /dot/ neumann /at/ in /dot/ tum /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present an executable formalization of the language Promela, the
description language for models of the model checker SPIN. This
formalization is part of the work for a completely verified model
checker (CAVA), but also serves as a useful (and executable!)
description of the semantics of the language itself, something that is
currently missing.
The formalization uses three steps: It takes an abstract syntax tree
generated from an SML parser, removes syntactic sugar and enriches it
with type information. This further gets translated into a transition
-system, on which the semantic engine (read: successor function) operates.</div></td>
+system, on which the semantic engine (read: successor function) operates.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Promela-AFP,
author = {René Neumann},
title = {Promela Formalization},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Promela.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a>, <a href="LTL.html">LTL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Promela/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Promela/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Promela/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Promela-2014-05-29.tar.gz">
afp-Promela-2014-05-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html b/web/entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html
--- a/web/entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html
+++ b/web/entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Proof Strategy Language - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>roof
<font class="first">S</font>trategy
<font class="first">L</font>anguage
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Proof Strategy Language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Yutaka Nagashima
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-12-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle includes various automatic tools for finding proofs under
certain conditions. However, for each conjecture, knowing which
automation to use, and how to tweak its parameters, is currently
labour intensive. We have developed a language, PSL, designed to
capture high level proof strategies. PSL offloads the construction of
human-readable fast-to-replay proof scripts to automatic search,
making use of search-time information about each conjecture. Our
preliminary evaluations show that PSL reduces the labour cost of
interactive theorem proving. This submission contains the
implementation of PSL and an example theory file, Example.thy, showing
-how to write poof strategies in PSL.</div></td>
+how to write poof strategies in PSL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Proof_Strategy_Language-AFP,
author = {Yutaka Nagashima},
title = {Proof Strategy Language},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Proof_Strategy_Language/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Proof_Strategy_Language/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Proof_Strategy_Language/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Proof_Strategy_Language-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Proof_Strategy_Language-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/PropResPI.html b/web/entries/PropResPI.html
--- a/web/entries/PropResPI.html
+++ b/web/entries/PropResPI.html
@@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Propositional Resolution and Prime Implicates Generation - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ropositional
<font class="first">R</font>esolution
and
<font class="first">P</font>rime
<font class="first">I</font>mplicates
<font class="first">G</font>eneration
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Propositional Resolution and Prime Implicates Generation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/">Nicolas Peltier</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-03-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide formal proofs in Isabelle-HOL (using mostly structured Isar
proofs) of the soundness and completeness of the Resolution rule in
propositional logic. The completeness proofs take into account the
usual redundancy elimination rules (tautology elimination and
subsumption), and several refinements of the Resolution rule are
considered: ordered resolution (with selection functions), positive
and negative resolution, semantic resolution and unit resolution (the
latter refinement is complete only for clause sets that are Horn-
renamable). We also define a concrete procedure for computing
saturated sets and establish its soundness and completeness. The
clause sets are not assumed to be finite, so that the results can be
applied to formulas obtained by grounding sets of first-order clauses
(however, a total ordering among atoms is assumed to be given).
Next, we show that the unrestricted Resolution rule is deductive-
complete, in the sense that it is able to generate all (prime)
implicates of any set of propositional clauses (i.e., all entailment-
minimal, non-valid, clausal consequences of the considered set). The
generation of prime implicates is an important problem, with many
applications in artificial intelligence and verification (for
abductive reasoning, knowledge compilation, diagnosis, debugging
etc.). We also show that implicates can be computed in an incremental
way, by fixing an ordering among all the atoms in the considered sets
and resolving upon these atoms one by one in the considered order
(with no backtracking). This feature is critical for the efficient
computation of prime implicates. Building on these results, we provide
a procedure for computing such implicates and establish its soundness
-and completeness.</div></td>
+and completeness.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{PropResPI-AFP,
author = {Nicolas Peltier},
title = {Propositional Resolution and Prime Implicates Generation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/PropResPI.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PropResPI/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PropResPI/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PropResPI/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-PropResPI-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-PropResPI-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-PropResPI-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-PropResPI-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PropResPI-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-PropResPI-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-PropResPI-2016-03-11.tar.gz">
afp-PropResPI-2016-03-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html b/web/entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html
--- a/web/entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html
+++ b/web/entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html
@@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Propositional Proof Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>ropositional
<font class="first">P</font>roof
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Propositional Proof Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-06-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize a range of proof systems for classical propositional
logic (sequent calculus, natural deduction, Hilbert systems,
resolution) and prove the most important meta-theoretic results about
semantics and proofs: compactness, soundness, completeness,
translations between proof systems, cut-elimination, interpolation and
-model existence.</div></td>
+model existence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Propositional_Proof_Systems-AFP,
author = {Julius Michaelis and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Propositional Proof Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Propositional_Proof_Systems/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Propositional_Proof_Systems/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Propositional_Proof_Systems/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Propositional_Proof_Systems-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Propositional_Proof_Systems-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Propositional_Proof_Systems-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html b/web/entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html
--- a/web/entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html
+++ b/web/entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalizing Push-Relabel Algorithms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalizing
<font class="first">P</font>ush-Relabel
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalizing Push-Relabel Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-06-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of push-relabel algorithms for computing
the maximum flow in a network. We start with Goldberg's et
al.~generic push-relabel algorithm, for which we show correctness and
the time complexity bound of O(V^2E). We then derive the
relabel-to-front and FIFO implementation. Using stepwise refinement
techniques, we derive an efficient verified implementation. Our
formal proof of the abstract algorithms closely follows a standard
textbook proof. It is accessible even without being an expert in
Isabelle/HOL, the interactive theorem prover used for the
-formalization.</div></td>
+formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Prpu_Maxflow-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and S. Reza Sefidgar},
title = {Formalizing Push-Relabel Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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</td>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Prpu_Maxflow-2017-06-02.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/PseudoHoops.html b/web/entries/PseudoHoops.html
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+++ b/web/entries/PseudoHoops.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>seudo
<font class="first">H</font>oops
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Pseudo Hoops</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
George Georgescu,
Laurentiu Leustean and
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-09-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Pseudo-hoops are algebraic structures introduced by B. Bosbach under the name of complementary semigroups. In this formalization we prove some properties of pseudo-hoops and we define the basic concepts of filter and normal filter. The lattice of normal filters is isomorphic with the lattice of congruences of a pseudo-hoop. We also study some important classes of pseudo-hoops. Bounded Wajsberg pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-Wajsberg algebras and bounded basic pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-BL algebras. Some examples of pseudo-hoops are given in the last section of the formalization.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Pseudo-hoops are algebraic structures introduced by B. Bosbach under the name of complementary semigroups. In this formalization we prove some properties of pseudo-hoops and we define the basic concepts of filter and normal filter. The lattice of normal filters is isomorphic with the lattice of congruences of a pseudo-hoop. We also study some important classes of pseudo-hoops. Bounded Wajsberg pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-Wajsberg algebras and bounded basic pseudo-hoops are equivalent to pseudo-BL algebras. Some examples of pseudo-hoops are given in the last section of the formalization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{PseudoHoops-AFP,
author = {George Georgescu and Laurentiu Leustean and Viorel Preoteasa},
title = {Pseudo Hoops},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/PseudoHoops.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LatticeProperties.html">LatticeProperties</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PseudoHoops/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PseudoHoops/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/PseudoHoops/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-PseudoHoops-2011-09-27.tar.gz">
afp-PseudoHoops-2011-09-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Psi_Calculi.html b/web/entries/Psi_Calculi.html
--- a/web/entries/Psi_Calculi.html
+++ b/web/entries/Psi_Calculi.html
@@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Psi-calculi in Isabelle - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>si-calculi
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Psi-calculi in Isabelle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Psi-calculi are extensions of the pi-calculus, accommodating arbitrary nominal datatypes to represent not only data but also communication channels, assertions and conditions, giving it an expressive power beyond the applied pi-calculus and the concurrent constraint pi-calculus.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Psi-calculi are extensions of the pi-calculus, accommodating arbitrary nominal datatypes to represent not only data but also communication channels, assertions and conditions, giving it an expressive power beyond the applied pi-calculus and the concurrent constraint pi-calculus.
<p>
We have formalised psi-calculi in the interactive theorem prover Isabelle using its nominal datatype package. One distinctive feature is that the framework needs to treat binding sequences, as opposed to single binders, in an efficient way. While different methods for formalising single binder calculi have been proposed over the last decades, representations for such binding sequences are not very well explored.
<p>
The main effort in the formalisation is to keep the machine checked proofs as close to their pen-and-paper counterparts as possible. This includes treating all binding sequences as atomic elements, and creating custom induction and inversion rules that to remove the bulk of manual alpha-conversions.
<p>
-This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</div></td>
+This entry is described in detail in <a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe/files/thesis.pdf">Bengtson's thesis</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Psi_Calculi-AFP,
author = {Jesper Bengtson},
title = {Psi-calculi in Isabelle},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Psi_Calculi.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Psi_Calculi/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Psi_Calculi/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Psi_Calculi/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Psi_Calculi-2012-06-14.tar.gz">
afp-Psi_Calculi-2012-06-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Ptolemy's Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">P</font>tolemy's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ptolemy's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides an analytic proof to Ptolemy's Theorem using
polar form transformation and trigonometric identities.
In this formalization, we use ideas from John Harrison's HOL Light
formalization and the proof sketch on the Wikipedia entry of Ptolemy's Theorem.
-This theorem is the 95th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</div></td>
+This theorem is the 95th theorem of the Top 100 Theorems list.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ptolemys_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Ptolemy's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ptolemys_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ptolemys_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ptolemys_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2016-08-08.tar.gz">
afp-Ptolemys_Theorem-2016-08-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/QHLProver.html b/web/entries/QHLProver.html
--- a/web/entries/QHLProver.html
+++ b/web/entries/QHLProver.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Quantum Hoare Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">Q</font>uantum
<font class="first">H</font>oare
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Quantum Hoare Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Junyi Liu,
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>,
Shuling Wang,
Shenggang Ying,
Tao Liu,
Yangjia Li,
Mingsheng Ying and
Naijun Zhan
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-03-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize quantum Hoare logic as given in [1]. In particular, we
specify the syntax and denotational semantics of a simple model of
quantum programs. Then, we write down the rules of quantum Hoare logic
for partial correctness, and show the soundness and completeness of
the resulting proof system. As an application, we verify the
-correctness of Grover’s algorithm.</div></td>
+correctness of Grover’s algorithm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{QHLProver-AFP,
author = {Junyi Liu and Bohua Zhan and Shuling Wang and Shenggang Ying and Tao Liu and Yangjia Li and Mingsheng Ying and Naijun Zhan},
title = {Quantum Hoare Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/QHLProver.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a>, <a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QHLProver/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QHLProver/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QHLProver/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-QHLProver-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-QHLProver-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-QHLProver-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-QHLProver-2019-03-25.tar.gz">
afp-QHLProver-2019-03-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/QR_Decomposition.html b/web/entries/QR_Decomposition.html
--- a/web/entries/QR_Decomposition.html
+++ b/web/entries/QR_Decomposition.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>QR Decomposition - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">Q</font>R
<font class="first">D</font>ecomposition
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">QR Decomposition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a> and
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-02-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">QR decomposition is an algorithm to decompose a real matrix A into the product of two other matrices Q and R, where Q is orthogonal and R is invertible and upper triangular. The algorithm is useful for the least squares problem; i.e., the computation of the best approximation of an unsolvable system of linear equations. As a side-product, the Gram-Schmidt process has also been formalized. A refinement using immutable arrays is presented as well. The development relies, among others, on the AFP entry "Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]" by René Thiemann, which allows execution of the algorithm using symbolic computations. Verified code can be generated and executed using floats as well.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">QR decomposition is an algorithm to decompose a real matrix A into the product of two other matrices Q and R, where Q is orthogonal and R is invertible and upper triangular. The algorithm is useful for the least squares problem; i.e., the computation of the best approximation of an unsolvable system of linear equations. As a side-product, the Gram-Schmidt process has also been formalized. A refinement using immutable arrays is presented as well. The development relies, among others, on the AFP entry "Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]" by René Thiemann, which allows execution of the algorithm using symbolic computations. Verified code can be generated and executed using floats as well.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-06-18]: The second part of the Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra has been generalized to more general inner product spaces.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{QR_Decomposition-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Jesús Aransay},
title = {QR Decomposition},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/QR_Decomposition.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Gauss_Jordan.html">Gauss_Jordan</a>, <a href="Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank_Nullity_Theorem</a>, <a href="Real_Impl.html">Real_Impl</a>, <a href="Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Sqrt_Babylonian</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QR_Decomposition/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QR_Decomposition/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/QR_Decomposition/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-QR_Decomposition-2015-02-13.tar.gz">
afp-QR_Decomposition-2015-02-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Quantales.html b/web/entries/Quantales.html
--- a/web/entries/Quantales.html
+++ b/web/entries/Quantales.html
@@ -1,195 +1,195 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Quantales - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">Q</font>uantales
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Quantales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These mathematical components formalise basic properties of quantales,
together with some important models, constructions, and concepts,
-including quantic nuclei and conuclei.</div></td>
+including quantic nuclei and conuclei.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Quantales-AFP,
author = {Georg Struth},
title = {Quantales},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Quantales.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a>, <a href="Order_Lattice_Props.html">Order_Lattice_Props</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer_Semantics</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quantales/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quantales/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quantales/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Quantales-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Quantales-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Quantales-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Quantales-2018-12-19.tar.gz">
afp-Quantales-2018-12-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Quaternions.html b/web/entries/Quaternions.html
--- a/web/entries/Quaternions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Quaternions.html
@@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Quaternions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">Q</font>uaternions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Quaternions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This theory is inspired by the HOL Light development of quaternions,
but follows its own route. Quaternions are developed coinductively, as
in the existing formalisation of the complex numbers. Quaternions are
quickly shown to belong to the type classes of real normed division
algebras and real inner product spaces. And therefore they inherit a
great body of facts involving algebraic laws, limits, continuity,
etc., which must be proved explicitly in the HOL Light version. The
development concludes with the geometric interpretation of the product
-of imaginary quaternions.</div></td>
+of imaginary quaternions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Quaternions-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Quaternions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Quaternions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quaternions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quaternions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quaternions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Quaternions-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Quaternions-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Quaternions-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Quaternions-2018-09-07.tar.gz">
afp-Quaternions-2018-09-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html b/web/entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html
--- a/web/entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html
+++ b/web/entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The number of comparisons in QuickSort - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
number
of
comparisons
in
<font class="first">Q</font>uickSort
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The number of comparisons in QuickSort</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-03-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>We give a formal proof of the well-known results about the
number of comparisons performed by two variants of QuickSort: first,
the expected number of comparisons of randomised QuickSort
(i.&thinsp;e.&nbsp;QuickSort with random pivot choice) is
<em>2&thinsp;(n+1)&thinsp;H<sub>n</sub> -
4&thinsp;n</em>, which is asymptotically equivalent to
<em>2&thinsp;n ln n</em>; second, the number of
comparisons performed by the classic non-randomised QuickSort has the
-same distribution in the average case as the randomised one.</p></div></td>
+same distribution in the average case as the randomised one.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Quick_Sort_Cost-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The number of comparisons in QuickSort},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Random_BSTs.html">Random_BSTs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quick_Sort_Cost/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quick_Sort_Cost/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Quick_Sort_Cost/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2017-03-16.tar.gz">
afp-Quick_Sort_Cost-2017-03-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html b/web/entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html
--- a/web/entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html
+++ b/web/entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html
@@ -1,252 +1,252 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>RIPEMD-160 - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<!-- Navigation -->
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>IPEMD-160
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">RIPEMD-160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-01-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This work presents a verification of an implementation in SPARK/ADA of the cryptographic hash-function RIPEMD-160. A functional specification of RIPEMD-160 is given in Isabelle/HOL. Proofs for the verification conditions generated by the static-analysis toolset of SPARK certify the functional correctness of the implementation.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This work presents a verification of an implementation in SPARK/ADA of the cryptographic hash-function RIPEMD-160. A functional specification of RIPEMD-160 is given in Isabelle/HOL. Proofs for the verification conditions generated by the static-analysis toolset of SPARK certify the functional correctness of the implementation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-11-09]: Entry is now obsolete, moved to Isabelle distribution.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{RIPEMD-160-SPARK-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler},
title = {RIPEMD-160},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RIPEMD-160-SPARK/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RIPEMD-160-SPARK/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RIPEMD-160-SPARK/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-01-19.tar.gz">
afp-RIPEMD-160-SPARK-2011-01-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/ROBDD.html b/web/entries/ROBDD.html
--- a/web/entries/ROBDD.html
+++ b/web/entries/ROBDD.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Algorithms for Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
for
<font class="first">R</font>educed
<font class="first">O</font>rdered
<font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">D</font>ecision
<font class="first">D</font>iagrams
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Algorithms for Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
Peter Lammich and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-04-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a verified and executable implementation of ROBDDs in
Isabelle/HOL. Our implementation relates pointer-based computation in
the Heap monad to operations on an abstract definition of boolean
functions. Internally, we implemented the if-then-else combinator in a
recursive fashion, following the Shannon decomposition of the argument
functions. The implementation mixes and adapts known techniques and is
-built with efficiency in mind.</div></td>
+built with efficiency in mind.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ROBDD-AFP,
author = {Julius Michaelis and Maximilian Haslbeck and Peter Lammich and Lars Hupel},
title = {Algorithms for Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ROBDD.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ROBDD/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ROBDD/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ROBDD/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ROBDD-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-ROBDD-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-ROBDD-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-ROBDD-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ROBDD-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ROBDD-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-ROBDD-2016-04-27.tar.gz">
afp-ROBDD-2016-04-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/RSAPSS.html b/web/entries/RSAPSS.html
--- a/web/entries/RSAPSS.html
+++ b/web/entries/RSAPSS.html
@@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SHA1, RSA, PSS and more - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>HA1,
<font class="first">R</font>SA,
<font class="first">P</font>SS
and
more
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">SHA1, RSA, PSS and more</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christina Lindenberg and
Kai Wirt
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2005-05-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Formal verification is getting more and more important in computer science. However the state of the art formal verification methods in cryptography are very rudimentary. These theories are one step to provide a tool box allowing the use of formal methods in every aspect of cryptography. Moreover we present a proof of concept for the feasibility of verification techniques to a standard signature algorithm.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Formal verification is getting more and more important in computer science. However the state of the art formal verification methods in cryptography are very rudimentary. These theories are one step to provide a tool box allowing the use of formal methods in every aspect of cryptography. Moreover we present a proof of concept for the feasibility of verification techniques to a standard signature algorithm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{RSAPSS-AFP,
author = {Christina Lindenberg and Kai Wirt},
title = {SHA1, RSA, PSS and more},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2005,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/RSAPSS.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RSAPSS/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RSAPSS/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/RSAPSS/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-RSAPSS-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-RSAPSS-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-RSAPSS-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-RSAPSS-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html b/web/entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html
--- a/web/entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html
@@ -1,289 +1,289 @@
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<title>Ramsey's theorem, infinitary version - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>amsey's
theorem,
infinitary
version
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ramsey's theorem, infinitary version</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-09-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This formalization of Ramsey's theorem (infinitary version) is taken from Boolos and Jeffrey, <i>Computability and Logic</i>, 3rd edition, Chapter 26. It differs slightly from the text by assuming a slightly stronger hypothesis. In particular, the induction hypothesis is stronger, holding for any infinite subset of the naturals. This avoids the rather peculiar mapping argument between kj and aikj on p.263, which is unnecessary and slightly mars this really beautiful result.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This formalization of Ramsey's theorem (infinitary version) is taken from Boolos and Jeffrey, <i>Computability and Logic</i>, 3rd edition, Chapter 26. It differs slightly from the text by assuming a slightly stronger hypothesis. In particular, the induction hypothesis is stronger, holding for any infinite subset of the naturals. This avoids the rather peculiar mapping argument between kj and aikj on p.263, which is unnecessary and slightly mars this really beautiful result.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ramsey-Infinite-AFP,
author = {Tom Ridge},
title = {Ramsey's theorem, infinitary version},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ramsey-Infinite/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ramsey-Infinite/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ramsey-Infinite/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Random_BSTs.html b/web/entries/Random_BSTs.html
--- a/web/entries/Random_BSTs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Random_BSTs.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Expected Shape of Random Binary Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xpected
<font class="first">S</font>hape
of
<font class="first">R</font>andom
<font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Expected Shape of Random Binary Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-04-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry contains proofs for the textbook results about the
distributions of the height and internal path length of random binary
search trees (BSTs), i.&thinsp;e. BSTs that are formed by taking
an empty BST and inserting elements from a fixed set in random
order.</p> <p>In particular, we prove a logarithmic upper
bound on the expected height and the <em>Θ(n log n)</em>
closed-form solution for the expected internal path length in terms of
the harmonic numbers. We also show how the internal path length
-relates to the average-case cost of a lookup in a BST.</p></div></td>
+relates to the average-case cost of a lookup in a BST.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Random_BSTs-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Expected Shape of Random Binary Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Random_BSTs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a>, <a href="Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Randomised_BSTs.html">Randomised_BSTs</a>, <a href="Treaps.html">Treaps</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_BSTs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_BSTs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_BSTs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Random_BSTs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html b/web/entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html
--- a/web/entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html
+++ b/web/entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Properties of Random Graphs -- Subgraph Containment - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">P</font>roperties
of
<font class="first">R</font>andom
<font class="first">G</font>raphs
<font class="first">-</font>-
<font class="first">S</font>ubgraph
<font class="first">C</font>ontainment
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Properties of Random Graphs -- Subgraph Containment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-02-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Random graphs are graphs with a fixed number of vertices, where each edge is present with a fixed probability. We are interested in the probability that a random graph contains a certain pattern, for example a cycle or a clique. A very high edge probability gives rise to perhaps too many edges (which degrades performance for many algorithms), whereas a low edge probability might result in a disconnected graph. We prove a theorem about a threshold probability such that a higher edge probability will asymptotically almost surely produce a random graph with the desired subgraph.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Random graphs are graphs with a fixed number of vertices, where each edge is present with a fixed probability. We are interested in the probability that a random graph contains a certain pattern, for example a cycle or a clique. A very high edge probability gives rise to perhaps too many edges (which degrades performance for many algorithms), whereas a low edge probability might result in a disconnected graph. We prove a theorem about a threshold probability such that a higher edge probability will asymptotically almost surely produce a random graph with the desired subgraph.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-AFP,
author = {Lars Hupel},
title = {Properties of Random Graphs -- Subgraph Containment},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Girth_Chromatic.html">Girth_Chromatic</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2014-02-14.tar.gz">
afp-Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold-2014-02-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Randomised_BSTs.html b/web/entries/Randomised_BSTs.html
--- a/web/entries/Randomised_BSTs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Randomised_BSTs.html
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Randomised Binary Search Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>andomised
<font class="first">B</font>inary
<font class="first">S</font>earch
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Randomised Binary Search Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This work is a formalisation of the Randomised Binary Search
Trees introduced by Martínez and Roura, including definitions and
correctness proofs.</p> <p>Like randomised treaps, they
are a probabilistic data structure that behaves exactly as if elements
were inserted into a non-balancing BST in random order. However,
unlike treaps, they only use discrete probability distributions, but
-their use of randomness is more complicated.</p></div></td>
+their use of randomness is more complicated.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Randomised_BSTs-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Randomised Binary Search Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Randomised_BSTs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a>, <a href="Random_BSTs.html">Random_BSTs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_BSTs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_BSTs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_BSTs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_BSTs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_BSTs-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_BSTs-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_BSTs-2018-10-19.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_BSTs-2018-10-19.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html b/web/entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html
--- a/web/entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html
+++ b/web/entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Randomised Social Choice Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>andomised
<font class="first">S</font>ocial
<font class="first">C</font>hoice
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Randomised Social Choice Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work contains a formalisation of basic Randomised Social Choice,
including Stochastic Dominance and Social Decision Schemes (SDSs)
along with some of their most important properties (Anonymity,
Neutrality, ex-post- and SD-Efficiency, SD-Strategy-Proofness) and two
particular SDSs – Random Dictatorship and Random Serial Dictatorship
(with proofs of the properties that they satisfy). Many important
properties of these concepts are also proven – such as the two
equivalent characterisations of Stochastic Dominance and the fact that
SD-efficiency of a lottery only depends on the support. The entry
also provides convenient commands to define Preference Profiles, prove
their well-formedness, and automatically derive restrictions that
sufficiently nice SDSs need to satisfy on the defined profiles.
Currently, the formalisation focuses on weak preferences and
Stochastic Dominance, but it should be easy to extend it to other
domains – such as strict preferences – or other lottery extensions –
-such as Bilinear Dominance or Pairwise Comparison.</div></td>
+such as Bilinear Dominance or Pairwise Comparison.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Randomised_Social_Choice-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Randomised Social Choice Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Fishburn_Impossibility.html">Fishburn_Impossibility</a>, <a href="SDS_Impossibility.html">SDS_Impossibility</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_Social_Choice/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_Social_Choice/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Randomised_Social_Choice/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2016-05-05.tar.gz">
afp-Randomised_Social_Choice-2016-05-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html
@@ -1,248 +1,248 @@
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<html lang="en">
<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>ank-Nullity
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
in
<font class="first">L</font>inear
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Rank-Nullity Theorem in Linear Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a> and
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-01-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">In this contribution, we present some formalizations based on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle. Firstly, a generalization of several theorems of such library are presented. Secondly, some definitions and proofs involving Linear Algebra and the four fundamental subspaces of a matrix are shown. Finally, we present a proof of the result known in Linear Algebra as the ``Rank-Nullity Theorem'', which states that, given any linear map f from a finite dimensional vector space V to a vector space W, then the dimension of V is equal to the dimension of the kernel of f (which is a subspace of V) and the dimension of the range of f (which is a subspace of W). The proof presented here is based on the one given by Sheldon Axler in his book <i>Linear Algebra Done Right</i>. As a corollary of the previous theorem, and taking advantage of the relationship between linear maps and matrices, we prove that, for every matrix A (which has associated a linear map between finite dimensional vector spaces), the sum of its null space and its column space (which is equal to the range of the linear map) is equal to the number of columns of A.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">In this contribution, we present some formalizations based on the HOL-Multivariate-Analysis session of Isabelle. Firstly, a generalization of several theorems of such library are presented. Secondly, some definitions and proofs involving Linear Algebra and the four fundamental subspaces of a matrix are shown. Finally, we present a proof of the result known in Linear Algebra as the ``Rank-Nullity Theorem'', which states that, given any linear map f from a finite dimensional vector space V to a vector space W, then the dimension of V is equal to the dimension of the kernel of f (which is a subspace of V) and the dimension of the range of f (which is a subspace of W). The proof presented here is based on the one given by Sheldon Axler in his book <i>Linear Algebra Done Right</i>. As a corollary of the previous theorem, and taking advantage of the relationship between linear maps and matrices, we prove that, for every matrix A (which has associated a linear map between finite dimensional vector spaces), the sum of its null space and its column space (which is equal to the range of the linear map) is equal to the number of columns of A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-07-14]: Added some generalizations that allow us to formalize the Rank-Nullity Theorem over finite dimensional vector spaces, instead of over the more particular euclidean spaces. Updated abstract.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Rank_Nullity_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Jose Divasón and Jesús Aransay},
title = {Rank-Nullity Theorem in Linear Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Echelon_Form.html">Echelon_Form</a>, <a href="Gauss_Jordan.html">Gauss_Jordan</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a>, <a href="QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rank_Nullity_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rank_Nullity_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rank_Nullity_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Rank_Nullity_Theorem-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Real_Impl.html b/web/entries/Real_Impl.html
--- a/web/entries/Real_Impl.html
+++ b/web/entries/Real_Impl.html
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>mplementing
field
extensions
of
the
form
<font class="first">Q</font>[sqrt(b)]
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We apply data refinement to implement the real numbers, where we support all
numbers in the field extension Q[sqrt(b)], i.e., all numbers of the form p +
q * sqrt(b) for rational numbers p and q and some fixed natural number b. To
this end, we also developed algorithms to precisely compute roots of a
rational number, and to perform a factorization of natural numbers which
eliminates duplicate prime factors.
<p>
Our results have been used to certify termination proofs which involve
-polynomial interpretations over the reals.</div></td>
+polynomial interpretations over the reals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-07-11]: Moved NthRoot_Impl to Sqrt-Babylonian.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Real_Impl-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Real_Impl.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a>, <a href="Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Sqrt_Babylonian</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Real_Impl/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Real_Impl/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Real_Impl/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Real_Impl-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Real_Impl-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Real_Impl-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Real_Impl-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Real_Impl-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Real_Impl-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-Real_Impl-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Real_Impl-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Real_Impl-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Real_Impl-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Real_Impl-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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afp-Real_Impl-2014-02-11.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html b/web/entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html
--- a/web/entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html
+++ b/web/entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html
@@ -1,274 +1,274 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Recursion Theory I - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>ecursion
<font class="first">T</font>heory
<font class="first">I</font>
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Recursion Theory I</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Michael Nedzelsky
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-04-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document presents the formalization of introductory material from recursion theory --- definitions and basic properties of primitive recursive functions, Cantor pairing function and computably enumerable sets (including a proof of existence of a one-complete computably enumerable set and a proof of the Rice's theorem).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document presents the formalization of introductory material from recursion theory --- definitions and basic properties of primitive recursive functions, Cantor pairing function and computably enumerable sets (including a proof of existence of a one-complete computably enumerable set and a proof of the Rice's theorem).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Recursion-Theory-I-AFP,
author = {Michael Nedzelsky},
title = {Recursion Theory I},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Minsky_Machines.html">Minsky_Machines</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Recursion-Theory-I/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Recursion-Theory-I/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Recursion-Theory-I/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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</a>
</li>
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2010-07-01.tar.gz
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</li>
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Recursion-Theory-I-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html b/web/entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html
--- a/web/entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html
@@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Imperative Refinement Framework - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Imperative Refinement Framework</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present the Imperative Refinement Framework (IRF), a tool that
supports a stepwise refinement based approach to imperative programs.
This entry is based on the material we presented in [ITP-2015,
CPP-2016]. It uses the Monadic Refinement Framework as a frontend for
the specification of the abstract programs, and Imperative/HOL as a
backend to generate executable imperative programs. The IRF comes
with tool support to synthesize imperative programs from more
abstract, functional ones, using efficient imperative implementations
for the abstract data structures. This entry also includes the
Imperative Isabelle Collection Framework (IICF), which provides a
library of re-usable imperative collection data structures. Moreover,
this entry contains a quickstart guide and a reference manual, which
provide an introduction to using the IRF for Isabelle/HOL experts. It
also provids a collection of (partly commented) practical examples,
some highlights being Dijkstra's Algorithm, Nested-DFS, and a generic
worklist algorithm with subsumption. Finally, this entry contains
benchmark scripts that compare the runtime of some examples against
reference implementations of the algorithms in Java and C++.
[ITP-2015] Peter Lammich: Refinement to Imperative/HOL. ITP 2015:
253--269 [CPP-2016] Peter Lammich: Refinement based verification of
-imperative data structures. CPP 2016: 27--36</div></td>
+imperative data structures. CPP 2016: 27--36</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Refine_Imperative_HOL-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {The Imperative Refinement Framework},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="DFS_Framework.html">DFS_Framework</a>, <a href="Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra_Shortest_Path</a>, <a href="List-Index.html">List-Index</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a>, <a href="Floyd_Warshall.html">Floyd_Warshall</a>, <a href="Kruskal.html">Kruskal</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Refine_Monadic.html b/web/entries/Refine_Monadic.html
--- a/web/entries/Refine_Monadic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Refine_Monadic.html
@@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Refinement for Monadic Programs - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>efinement
for
<font class="first">M</font>onadic
<font class="first">P</font>rograms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Refinement for Monadic Programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-01-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We provide a framework for program and data refinement in Isabelle/HOL.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We provide a framework for program and data refinement in Isabelle/HOL.
The framework is based on a nondeterminism-monad with assertions, i.e.,
the monad carries a set of results or an assertion failure.
Recursion is expressed by fixed points. For convenience, we also provide
while and foreach combinators.
<p>
The framework provides tools to automatize canonical tasks, such as
verification condition generation, finding appropriate data refinement relations,
and refine an executable program to a form that is accepted by the
Isabelle/HOL code generator.
<p>
This submission comes with a collection of examples and a user-guide,
-illustrating the usage of the framework.</div></td>
+illustrating the usage of the framework.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-04-23] Introduced ordered FOREACH loops<br>
[2012-06] New features:
REC_rule_arb and RECT_rule_arb allow for generalizing over variables.
prepare_code_thms - command extracts code equations for recursion combinators.<br>
[2012-07] New example: Nested DFS for emptiness check of Buchi-automata with witness.<br>
New feature:
fo_rule method to apply resolution using first-order matching. Useful for arg_conf, fun_cong.<br>
[2012-08] Adaptation to ICF v2.<br>
[2012-10-05] Adaptations to include support for Automatic Refinement Framework.<br>
[2013-09] This entry now depends on Automatic Refinement<br>
[2014-06] New feature: vc_solve method to solve verification conditions.
Maintenace changes: VCG-rules for nfoldli, improved setup for FOREACH-loops.<br>
[2014-07] Now defining recursion via flat domain. Dropped many single-valued prerequisites.
Changed notion of data refinement. In single-valued case, this matches the old notion.
In non-single valued case, the new notion allows for more convenient rules.
In particular, the new definitions allow for projecting away ghost variables as a refinement step.<br>
[2014-11] New features: le-or-fail relation (leof), modular reasoning about loop invariants.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Refine_Monadic-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {Refinement for Monadic Programs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Refine_Monadic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="Kruskal.html">Kruskal</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Refine_Monadic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/RefinementReactive.html b/web/entries/RefinementReactive.html
--- a/web/entries/RefinementReactive.html
+++ b/web/entries/RefinementReactive.html
@@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
for
<font class="first">R</font>eactive
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of Refinement Calculus for Reactive Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Viorel Preoteasa (viorel /dot/ preoteasa /at/ aalto /dot/ fi)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formalization of refinement calculus for reactive systems.
Refinement calculus is based on monotonic predicate transformers
(monotonic functions from sets of post-states to sets of pre-states),
and it is a powerful formalism for reasoning about imperative programs.
We model reactive systems as monotonic property transformers
that transform sets of output infinite sequences into sets of input
infinite sequences. Within this semantics we can model
refinement of reactive systems, (unbounded) angelic and
demonic nondeterminism, sequential composition, and
other semantic properties. We can model systems that may
fail for some inputs, and we can model compatibility of systems.
We can specify systems that have liveness properties using
linear temporal logic, and we can refine system specifications
into systems based on symbolic transitions systems, suitable
-for implementations.</div></td>
+for implementations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{RefinementReactive-AFP,
author = {Viorel Preoteasa},
title = {Formalization of Refinement Calculus for Reactive Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/RefinementReactive.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Regex_Equivalence.html b/web/entries/Regex_Equivalence.html
--- a/web/entries/Regex_Equivalence.html
+++ b/web/entries/Regex_Equivalence.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Unified Decision Procedures for Regular Expression Equivalence - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">U</font>nified
<font class="first">D</font>ecision
<font class="first">P</font>rocedures
for
<font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">E</font>xpression
<font class="first">E</font>quivalence
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Unified Decision Procedures for Regular Expression Equivalence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize a unified framework for verified decision procedures for regular
expression equivalence. Five recently published formalizations of such
decision procedures (three based on derivatives, two on marked regular
expressions) can be obtained as instances of the framework. We discover that
the two approaches based on marked regular expressions, which were previously
thought to be the same, are different, and one seems to produce uniformly
smaller automata. The common framework makes it possible to compare the
performance of the different decision procedures in a meaningful way.
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/itp14.html">
The formalization is described in a paper of the same name presented at
-Interactive Theorem Proving 2014</a>.</div></td>
+Interactive Theorem Proving 2014</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Regex_Equivalence-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow and Dmitriy Traytel},
title = {Unified Decision Procedures for Regular Expression Equivalence},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Regex_Equivalence.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Efficient-Mergesort.html">Efficient-Mergesort</a>, <a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regex_Equivalence/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regex_Equivalence/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regex_Equivalence/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Regular-Sets.html b/web/entries/Regular-Sets.html
--- a/web/entries/Regular-Sets.html
+++ b/web/entries/Regular-Sets.html
@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
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<title>Regular Sets and Expressions - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">S</font>ets
and
<font class="first">E</font>xpressions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Regular Sets and Expressions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~krauss">Alexander Krauss</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Contributor:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-05-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This is a library of constructions on regular expressions and languages. It provides the operations of concatenation, Kleene star and derivative on languages. Regular expressions and their meaning are defined. An executable equivalence checker for regular expressions is verified; it does not need automata but works directly on regular expressions. <i>By mapping regular expressions to binary relations, an automatic and complete proof method for (in)equalities of binary relations over union, concatenation and (reflexive) transitive closure is obtained.</i> <P> Extended regular expressions with complement and intersection are also defined and an equivalence checker is provided.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This is a library of constructions on regular expressions and languages. It provides the operations of concatenation, Kleene star and derivative on languages. Regular expressions and their meaning are defined. An executable equivalence checker for regular expressions is verified; it does not need automata but works directly on regular expressions. <i>By mapping regular expressions to binary relations, an automatic and complete proof method for (in)equalities of binary relations over union, concatenation and (reflexive) transitive closure is obtained.</i> <P> Extended regular expressions with complement and intersection are also defined and an equivalence checker is provided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2011-08-26]: Christian Urban added a theory about derivatives and partial derivatives of regular expressions<br>
[2012-05-10]: Tobias Nipkow added extended regular expressions<br>
[2012-05-10]: Tobias Nipkow added equivalence checking with partial derivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Regular-Sets-AFP,
author = {Alexander Krauss and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Regular Sets and Expressions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Regular-Sets.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Coinductive_Languages.html">Coinductive_Languages</a>, <a href="Containers.html">Containers</a>, <a href="Finite_Automata_HF.html">Finite_Automata_HF</a>, <a href="Functional-Automata.html">Functional-Automata</a>, <a href="Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a>, <a href="List_Update.html">List_Update</a>, <a href="Myhill-Nerode.html">Myhill-Nerode</a>, <a href="Posix-Lexing.html">Posix-Lexing</a>, <a href="Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a>, <a href="Regex_Equivalence.html">Regex_Equivalence</a>, <a href="Transitive-Closure-II.html">Transitive-Closure-II</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regular-Sets/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Regular_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Regular_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Regular_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Regular_Algebras.html
@@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Regular Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>egular
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Regular Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a> and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Regular algebras axiomatise the equational theory of regular expressions as induced by
regular language identity. We use Isabelle/HOL for a detailed systematic study of regular
algebras given by Boffa, Conway, Kozen and Salomaa. We investigate the relationships between
these classes, formalise a soundness proof for the smallest class (Salomaa's) and obtain
completeness of the largest one (Boffa's) relative to a deep result by Krob. In addition
we provide a large collection of regular identities in the general setting of Boffa's axiom.
Our regular algebra hierarchy is orthogonal to the Kleene algebra hierarchy in the Archive
-of Formal Proofs; we have not aimed at an integration for pragmatic reasons.</div></td>
+of Formal Proofs; we have not aimed at an integration for pragmatic reasons.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Regular_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Simon Foster and Georg Struth},
title = {Regular Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Regular_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regular_Algebras/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regular_Algebras/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Regular_Algebras/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Regular_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Regular_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Regular_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Regular_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Regular_Algebras-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
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afp-Regular_Algebras-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Regular_Algebras-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Regular_Algebras-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Regular_Algebras-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Regular_Algebras-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Relation_Algebra.html b/web/entries/Relation_Algebra.html
--- a/web/entries/Relation_Algebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/Relation_Algebra.html
@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Relation Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>elation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Relation Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Alasdair Armstrong,
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a> and
Tjark Weber (tjark /dot/ weber /at/ it /dot/ uu /dot/ se)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Tarski's algebra of binary relations is formalised along the lines of
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Tarski's algebra of binary relations is formalised along the lines of
the standard textbooks of Maddux and Schmidt and Ströhlein. This
includes relation-algebraic concepts such as subidentities, vectors and
a domain operation as well as various notions associated to functions.
Relation algebras are also expanded by a reflexive transitive closure
operation, and they are linked with Kleene algebras and models of binary
-relations and Boolean matrices.</div></td>
+relations and Boolean matrices.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Relation_Algebra-AFP,
author = {Alasdair Armstrong and Simon Foster and Georg Struth and Tjark Weber},
title = {Relation Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Relation_Algebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Residuated_Lattices.html">Residuated_Lattices</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Relation_Algebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Relation_Algebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Relation_Algebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html b/web/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html
--- a/web/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html
+++ b/web/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html
@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>An Under-Approximate Relational Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">U</font>nder-Approximate
<font class="first">R</font>elational
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Under-Approximate Relational Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/">Toby Murray</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-03-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Recently, authors have proposed under-approximate logics for reasoning
about programs. So far, all such logics have been confined to
reasoning about individual program behaviours. Yet there exist many
over-approximate relational logics for reasoning about pairs of
programs and relating their behaviours. We present the first
under-approximate relational logic, for the simple imperative language
IMP. We prove our logic is both sound and complete. Additionally, we
show how reasoning in this logic can be decomposed into non-relational
reasoning in an under-approximate Hoare logic, mirroring Beringer’s
result for over-approximate relational logics. We illustrate the
application of our logic on some small examples in which we provably
-demonstrate the presence of insecurity.</div></td>
+demonstrate the presence of insecurity.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Relational-Incorrectness-Logic-AFP,
author = {Toby Murray},
title = {An Under-Approximate Relational Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
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<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html b/web/entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html
--- a/web/entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html
+++ b/web/entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Representations of Finite Groups - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>epresentations
of
<font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">G</font>roups
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Representations of Finite Groups</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/">Jeremy Sylvestre</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We provide a formal framework for the theory of representations of finite groups, as modules over the group ring. Along the way, we develop the general theory of groups (relying on the group_add class for the basics), modules, and vector spaces, to the extent required for theory of group representations. We then provide formal proofs of several important introductory theorems in the subject, including Maschke's theorem, Schur's lemma, and Frobenius reciprocity. We also prove that every irreducible representation is isomorphic to a submodule of the group ring, leading to the fact that for a finite group there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of irreducible representations. In all of this, no restriction is made on the characteristic of the ring or field of scalars until the definition of a group representation, and then the only restriction made is that the characteristic must not divide the order of the group.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We provide a formal framework for the theory of representations of finite groups, as modules over the group ring. Along the way, we develop the general theory of groups (relying on the group_add class for the basics), modules, and vector spaces, to the extent required for theory of group representations. We then provide formal proofs of several important introductory theorems in the subject, including Maschke's theorem, Schur's lemma, and Frobenius reciprocity. We also prove that every irreducible representation is isomorphic to a submodule of the group ring, leading to the fact that for a finite group there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of irreducible representations. In all of this, no restriction is made on the characteristic of the ring or field of scalars until the definition of a group representation, and then the only restriction made is that the characteristic must not divide the order of the group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Rep_Fin_Groups-AFP,
author = {Jeremy Sylvestre},
title = {Representations of Finite Groups},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rep_Fin_Groups/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rep_Fin_Groups/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rep_Fin_Groups/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Residuated_Lattices.html b/web/entries/Residuated_Lattices.html
--- a/web/entries/Residuated_Lattices.html
+++ b/web/entries/Residuated_Lattices.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>esiduated
<font class="first">L</font>attices
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Residuated Lattices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Victor B. F. Gomes (vb358 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-04-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The theory of residuated lattices, first proposed by Ward and Dilworth, is
formalised in Isabelle/HOL. This includes concepts of residuated functions;
their adjoints and conjugates. It also contains necessary and sufficient
conditions for the existence of these operations in an arbitrary lattice.
The mathematical components for residuated lattices are linked to the AFP
entry for relation algebra. In particular, we prove Jonsson and Tsinakis
-conditions for a residuated boolean algebra to form a relation algebra.</div></td>
+conditions for a residuated boolean algebra to form a relation algebra.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Residuated_Lattices-AFP,
author = {Victor B. F. Gomes and Georg Struth},
title = {Residuated Lattices},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Residuated_Lattices.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Relation_Algebra.html">Relation_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Residuated_Lattices/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Resolution_FOL.html b/web/entries/Resolution_FOL.html
--- a/web/entries/Resolution_FOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Resolution_FOL.html
@@ -1,254 +1,254 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>The Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">R</font>esolution
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
for
<font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This theory is a formalization of the resolution calculus for
first-order logic. It is proven sound and complete. The soundness
proof uses the substitution lemma, which shows a correspondence
between substitutions and updates to an environment. The completeness
proof uses semantic trees, i.e. trees whose paths are partial Herbrand
interpretations. It employs Herbrand's theorem in a formulation which
states that an unsatisfiable set of clauses has a finite closed
semantic tree. It also uses the lifting lemma which lifts resolution
derivation steps from the ground world up to the first-order world.
The theory is presented in a paper in the Journal of Automated Reasoning
[Sch18] which extends a paper presented at the International Conference
on Interactive Theorem Proving [Sch16]. An earlier version was
presented in an MSc thesis [Sch15]. The formalization mostly follows
textbooks by Ben-Ari [BA12], Chang and Lee [CL73], and Leitsch [Lei97].
The theory is part of the IsaFoL project [IsaFoL]. <p>
<a name="Sch18"></a>[Sch18] Anders Schlichtkrull. "Formalization of the
Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic". Journal of Automated
Reasoning, 2018.<br> <a name="Sch16"></a>[Sch16] Anders
Schlichtkrull. "Formalization of the Resolution Calculus for First-Order
Logic". In: ITP 2016. Vol. 9807. LNCS. Springer, 2016.<br>
<a name="Sch15"></a>[Sch15] Anders Schlichtkrull. <a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf">
"Formalization of Resolution Calculus in Isabelle"</a>.
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf">https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/Thesis.pdf</a>.
MSc thesis. Technical University of Denmark, 2015.<br>
<a name="BA12"></a>[BA12] Mordechai Ben-Ari. <i>Mathematical Logic for
Computer Science</i>. 3rd. Springer, 2012.<br> <a
name="CL73"></a>[CL73] Chin-Liang Chang and Richard Char-Tung Lee.
<i>Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving</i>. 1st. Academic
Press, Inc., 1973.<br> <a name="Lei97"></a>[Lei97] Alexander
Leitsch. <i>The Resolution Calculus</i>. Texts in theoretical computer
science. Springer, 1997.<br> <a name="IsaFoL"></a>[IsaFoL]
IsaFoL authors. <a href="https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol">
IsaFoL: Isabelle Formalization of Logic</a>.
-<a href="https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol">https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol">https://bitbucket.org/jasmin_blanchette/isafol</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2018-01-24]: added several new versions of the soundness and completeness theorems as described in the paper [Sch18]. <br>
[2018-03-20]: added a concrete instance of the unification and completeness theorems using the First-Order Terms AFP-entry from IsaFoR as described in the papers [Sch16] and [Sch18].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Resolution_FOL-AFP,
author = {Anders Schlichtkrull},
title = {The Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Resolution_FOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Resolution_FOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Resolution_FOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Resolution_FOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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afp-Resolution_FOL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Resolution_FOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Resolution_FOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Resolution_FOL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Resolution_FOL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Rewriting_Z.html b/web/entries/Rewriting_Z.html
--- a/web/entries/Rewriting_Z.html
+++ b/web/entries/Rewriting_Z.html
@@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Z Property - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">Z</font>
<font class="first">P</font>roperty
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Z Property</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Bertram Felgenhauer (int-e /at/ gmx /dot/ de),
Julian Nagele,
Vincent van Oostrom and
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the Z property introduced by Dehornoy and van Oostrom.
First we show that for any abstract rewrite system, Z implies
confluence. Then we give two examples of proofs using Z: confluence of
lambda-calculus with respect to beta-reduction and confluence of
-combinatory logic.</div></td>
+combinatory logic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Rewriting_Z-AFP,
author = {Bertram Felgenhauer and Julian Nagele and Vincent van Oostrom and Christian Sternagel},
title = {The Z Property},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Rewriting_Z.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rewriting_Z/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rewriting_Z/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Rewriting_Z/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Rewriting_Z-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Rewriting_Z-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Rewriting_Z-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Rewriting_Z-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Rewriting_Z-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Rewriting_Z-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Rewriting_Z-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Rewriting_Z-2016-06-30.tar.gz">
afp-Rewriting_Z-2016-06-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html b/web/entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html
--- a/web/entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html
+++ b/web/entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html
@@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Ribbon Proofs - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">R</font>ibbon
<font class="first">P</font>roofs
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Ribbon Proofs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
John Wickerson
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-01-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document concerns the theory of ribbon proofs: a diagrammatic proof system, based on separation logic, for verifying program correctness. We include the syntax, proof rules, and soundness results for two alternative formalisations of ribbon proofs. <p> Compared to traditional proof outlines, ribbon proofs emphasise the structure of a proof, so are intelligible and pedagogical. Because they contain less redundancy than proof outlines, and allow each proof step to be checked locally, they may be more scalable. Where proof outlines are cumbersome to modify, ribbon proofs can be visually manoeuvred to yield proofs of variant programs.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document concerns the theory of ribbon proofs: a diagrammatic proof system, based on separation logic, for verifying program correctness. We include the syntax, proof rules, and soundness results for two alternative formalisations of ribbon proofs. <p> Compared to traditional proof outlines, ribbon proofs emphasise the structure of a proof, so are intelligible and pedagogical. Because they contain less redundancy than proof outlines, and allow each proof step to be checked locally, they may be more scalable. Where proof outlines are cumbersome to modify, ribbon proofs can be visually manoeuvred to yield proofs of variant programs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Ribbon_Proofs-AFP,
author = {John Wickerson},
title = {Ribbon Proofs},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ribbon_Proofs/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ribbon_Proofs/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Ribbon_Proofs/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
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afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
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afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-Ribbon_Proofs-2013-03-02.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html b/web/entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html
@@ -1,265 +1,265 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>omplete
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
the
<font class="first">R</font>obbins
<font class="first">C</font>onjecture
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Matthew Wampler-Doty
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-05-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document gives a formalization of the proof of the Robbins conjecture, following A. Mann, <i>A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture</i>, 2003.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document gives a formalization of the proof of the Robbins conjecture, following A. Mann, <i>A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture</i>, 2003.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Robbins-Conjecture-AFP,
author = {Matthew Wampler-Doty},
title = {A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Robbins-Conjecture/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Robbins-Conjecture/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Robbins-Conjecture/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
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afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
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afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2010-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Robbins-Conjecture-2010-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html b/web/entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html
--- a/web/entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html
+++ b/web/entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Root-Balanced Tree - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>oot-Balanced
<font class="first">T</font>ree
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Root-Balanced Tree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-08-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Andersson introduced <em>general balanced trees</em>,
search trees based on the design principle of partial rebuilding:
perform update operations naively until the tree becomes too
unbalanced, at which point a whole subtree is rebalanced. This article
defines and analyzes a functional version of general balanced trees,
which we call <em>root-balanced trees</em>. Using a lightweight model
of execution time, amortized logarithmic complexity is verified in
the theorem prover Isabelle.
</p>
<p>
This is the Isabelle formalization of the material decribed in the APLAS 2017 article
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/pubs/aplas17.html">Verified Root-Balanced Trees</a>
by the same author, which also presents experimental results that show
competitiveness of root-balanced with AVL and red-black trees.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Root_Balanced_Tree-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Root-Balanced Tree},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a>, <a href="Closest_Pair_Points.html">Closest_Pair_Points</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Root_Balanced_Tree/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Root_Balanced_Tree/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Root_Balanced_Tree/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2017-08-20.tar.gz">
afp-Root_Balanced_Tree-2017-08-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Routing.html b/web/entries/Routing.html
--- a/web/entries/Routing.html
+++ b/web/entries/Routing.html
@@ -1,216 +1,216 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Routing - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>outing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Routing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a> and
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains definitions for routing with routing
tables/longest prefix matching. A routing table entry is modelled as
a record of a prefix match, a metric, an output port, and an optional
next hop. A routing table is a list of entries, sorted by prefix
length and metric. Additionally, a parser and serializer for the
output of the ip-route command, a function to create a relation from
output port to corresponding destination IP space, and a model of a
-Linux-style router are included.</div></td>
+Linux-style router are included.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Routing-AFP,
author = {Julius Michaelis and Cornelius Diekmann},
title = {Routing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Routing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Simple_Firewall.html">Simple_Firewall</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Iptables_Semantics.html">Iptables_Semantics</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Routing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Routing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Routing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Routing-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Routing-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Routing-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Routing-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Routing-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Routing-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Routing-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Routing-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Routing-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Routing-2016-08-31.tar.gz">
afp-Routing-2016-08-31.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html b/web/entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html
--- a/web/entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html
+++ b/web/entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html
@@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Transitive closure according to Roy-Floyd-Warshall - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ransitive
closure
according
to
<font class="first">R</font>oy-Floyd-Warshall
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Transitive closure according to Roy-Floyd-Warshall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Makarius Wenzel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-05-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This formulation of the Roy-Floyd-Warshall algorithm for the
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This formulation of the Roy-Floyd-Warshall algorithm for the
transitive closure bypasses matrices and arrays, but uses a more direct
mathematical model with adjacency functions for immediate predecessors and
successors. This can be implemented efficiently in functional programming
-languages and is particularly adequate for sparse relations.</div></td>
+languages and is particularly adequate for sparse relations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Roy_Floyd_Warshall-AFP,
author = {Makarius Wenzel},
title = {Transitive closure according to Roy-Floyd-Warshall},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Roy_Floyd_Warshall/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Roy_Floyd_Warshall/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Roy_Floyd_Warshall/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2020-01-14.tar.gz">
afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2020-01-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Roy_Floyd_Warshall-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/SATSolverVerification.html b/web/entries/SATSolverVerification.html
--- a/web/entries/SATSolverVerification.html
+++ b/web/entries/SATSolverVerification.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">V</font>erification
of
<font class="first">M</font>odern
<font class="first">S</font>AT
<font class="first">S</font>olvers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formal Verification of Modern SAT Solvers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Filip Marić (filip /at/ matf /dot/ bg /dot/ ac /dot/ rs)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-07-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document contains formal correctness proofs of modern SAT solvers. Following (Krstic et al, 2007) and (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006), solvers are described using state-transition systems. Several different SAT solver descriptions are given and their partial correctness and termination is proved. These include: <ul> <li> a solver based on classical DPLL procedure (using only a backtrack-search with unit propagation),</li> <li> a very general solver with backjumping and learning (similar to the description given in (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006)), and</li> <li> a solver with a specific conflict analysis algorithm (similar to the description given in (Krstic et al., 2007)).</li> </ul> Within the SAT solver correctness proofs, a large number of lemmas about propositional logic and CNF formulae are proved. This theory is self-contained and could be used for further exploring of properties of CNF based SAT algorithms.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document contains formal correctness proofs of modern SAT solvers. Following (Krstic et al, 2007) and (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006), solvers are described using state-transition systems. Several different SAT solver descriptions are given and their partial correctness and termination is proved. These include: <ul> <li> a solver based on classical DPLL procedure (using only a backtrack-search with unit propagation),</li> <li> a very general solver with backjumping and learning (similar to the description given in (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2006)), and</li> <li> a solver with a specific conflict analysis algorithm (similar to the description given in (Krstic et al., 2007)).</li> </ul> Within the SAT solver correctness proofs, a large number of lemmas about propositional logic and CNF formulae are proved. This theory is self-contained and could be used for further exploring of properties of CNF based SAT algorithms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SATSolverVerification-AFP,
author = {Filip Marić},
title = {Formal Verification of Modern SAT Solvers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SATSolverVerification.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SATSolverVerification/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SATSolverVerification/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SATSolverVerification/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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diff --git a/web/entries/SDS_Impossibility.html b/web/entries/SDS_Impossibility.html
--- a/web/entries/SDS_Impossibility.html
+++ b/web/entries/SDS_Impossibility.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>ncompatibility
of
<font class="first">S</font>D-Efficiency
and
<font class="first">S</font>D-Strategy-Proofness
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Incompatibility of SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-Proofness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This formalisation contains the proof that there is no anonymous and
neutral Social Decision Scheme for at least four voters and
alternatives that fulfils both SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-
Proofness. The proof is a fully structured and quasi-human-redable
one. It was derived from the (unstructured) SMT proof of the case for
exactly four voters and alternatives by Brandl et al. Their proof
relies on an unverified translation of the original problem to SMT,
and the proof that lifts the argument for exactly four voters and
alternatives to the general case is also not machine-checked. In this
Isabelle proof, on the other hand, all of these steps are fully
proven and machine-checked. This is particularly important seeing as a
previously published informal proof of a weaker statement contained a
-mistake in precisely this lifting step.</div></td>
+mistake in precisely this lifting step.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SDS_Impossibility-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Incompatibility of SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-Proofness},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SDS_Impossibility.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Randomised_Social_Choice.html">Randomised_Social_Choice</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SDS_Impossibility/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SDS_Impossibility/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SDS_Impossibility/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SIFPL.html b/web/entries/SIFPL.html
--- a/web/entries/SIFPL.html
+++ b/web/entries/SIFPL.html
@@ -1,274 +1,274 @@
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Secure information flow and program logics - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ecure
information
flow
and
program
logics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Secure information flow and program logics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lennart Beringer and
<a href="http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann">Martin Hofmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-11-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present interpretations of type systems for secure information flow in Hoare logic, complementing previous encodings in relational program logics. We first treat the imperative language IMP, extended by a simple procedure call mechanism. For this language we consider base-line non-interference in the style of Volpano et al. and the flow-sensitive type system by Hunt and Sands. In both cases, we show how typing derivations may be used to automatically generate proofs in the program logic that certify the absence of illicit flows. We then add instructions for object creation and manipulation, and derive appropriate proof rules for base-line non-interference. As a consequence of our work, standard verification technology may be used for verifying that a concrete program satisfies the non-interference property.<br><br>The present proof development represents an update of the formalisation underlying our paper [CSF 2007] and is intended to resolve any ambiguities that may be present in the paper.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present interpretations of type systems for secure information flow in Hoare logic, complementing previous encodings in relational program logics. We first treat the imperative language IMP, extended by a simple procedure call mechanism. For this language we consider base-line non-interference in the style of Volpano et al. and the flow-sensitive type system by Hunt and Sands. In both cases, we show how typing derivations may be used to automatically generate proofs in the program logic that certify the absence of illicit flows. We then add instructions for object creation and manipulation, and derive appropriate proof rules for base-line non-interference. As a consequence of our work, standard verification technology may be used for verifying that a concrete program satisfies the non-interference property.<br><br>The present proof development represents an update of the formalisation underlying our paper [CSF 2007] and is intended to resolve any ambiguities that may be present in the paper.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SIFPL-AFP,
author = {Lennart Beringer and Martin Hofmann},
title = {Secure information flow and program logics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SIFPL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFPL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFPL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFPL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-SIFPL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
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<a href="../release/afp-SIFPL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html b/web/entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
--- a/web/entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
+++ b/web/entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html
@@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>A Formalization of Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional Noninterference - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">A</font>ssumptions
and
<font class="first">G</font>uarantees
for
<font class="first">C</font>ompositional
<font class="first">N</font>oninterference
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formalization of Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional Noninterference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sylvia Grewe (grewe /at/ st /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Heiko Mantel (mantel /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de) and
Daniel Schoepe (daniel /at/ schoepe /dot/ org)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
(high) sources to public (low) sinks. For a concurrent system, it is
desirable to have compositional analysis methods that allow for
analyzing each thread independently and that nevertheless guarantee
that the parallel composition of successfully analyzed threads
satisfies a global security guarantee. However, such a compositional
analysis should not be overly pessimistic about what an environment
might do with shared resources. Otherwise, the analysis will reject
many intuitively secure programs.
<p>
The paper "Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional
Noninterference" by Mantel et. al. presents one solution for this problem:
an approach for compositionally reasoning about non-interference in
concurrent programs via rely-guarantee-style reasoning. We present an
-Isabelle/HOL formalization of the concepts and proofs of this approach.</div></td>
+Isabelle/HOL formalization of the concepts and proofs of this approach.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SIFUM_Type_Systems-AFP,
author = {Sylvia Grewe and Heiko Mantel and Daniel Schoepe},
title = {A Formalization of Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional Noninterference},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFUM_Type_Systems/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFUM_Type_Systems/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SIFUM_Type_Systems/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SPARCv8.html b/web/entries/SPARCv8.html
--- a/web/entries/SPARCv8.html
+++ b/web/entries/SPARCv8.html
@@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
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<title>A formal model for the SPARCv8 ISA and a proof of non-interference for the LEON3 processor - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
formal
model
for
the
<font class="first">S</font>PARCv8
<font class="first">I</font>SA
and
a
proof
of
non-interference
for
the
<font class="first">L</font>EON3
processor
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A formal model for the SPARCv8 ISA and a proof of non-interference for the LEON3 processor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Zhe Hou (zhe /dot/ hou /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg),
David Sanan (sanan /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg),
Alwen Tiu (ATiu /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg) and
Yang Liu (yangliu /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalise the SPARCv8 instruction set architecture (ISA) which is
used in processors such as LEON3. Our formalisation can be specialised
to any SPARCv8 CPU, here we use LEON3 as a running example. Our model
covers the operational semantics for all the instructions in the
integer unit of the SPARCv8 architecture and it supports Isabelle code
export, which effectively turns the Isabelle model into a SPARCv8 CPU
simulator. We prove the language-based non-interference property for
the LEON3 processor. Our model is based on deterministic monad, which
-is a modified version of the non-deterministic monad from NICTA/l4v.</div></td>
+is a modified version of the non-deterministic monad from NICTA/l4v.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SPARCv8-AFP,
author = {Zhe Hou and David Sanan and Alwen Tiu and Yang Liu},
title = {A formal model for the SPARCv8 ISA and a proof of non-interference for the LEON3 processor},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SPARCv8.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SPARCv8/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SPARCv8/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Safe_OCL.html b/web/entries/Safe_OCL.html
--- a/web/entries/Safe_OCL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Safe_OCL.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Safe OCL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>afe
<font class="first">O</font>CL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Safe OCL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Denis Nikiforov
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-03-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>The theory is a formalization of the
<a href="https://www.omg.org/spec/OCL/">OCL</a> type system, its abstract
syntax and expression typing rules. The theory does not define a concrete
syntax and a semantics. In contrast to
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight OCL</a>,
it is based on a deep embedding approach. The type system is defined from scratch,
it is not based on the Isabelle HOL type system.</p>
<p>The Safe OCL distincts nullable and non-nullable types. Also the theory gives a
formal definition of <a href="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1512/paper07.pdf">safe
navigation operations</a>. The Safe OCL typing rules are much stricter than rules
given in the OCL specification. It allows one to catch more errors on a type
checking phase.</p>
<p>The type theory presented is four-layered: classes, basic types, generic types,
errorable types. We introduce the following new types: non-nullable types (T[1]),
nullable types (T[?]), OclSuper. OclSuper is a supertype of all other types (basic
types, collections, tuples). This type allows us to define a total supremum function,
so types form an upper semilattice. It allows us to define rich expression typing
rules in an elegant manner.</p>
<p>The Preliminaries Chapter of the theory defines a number of helper lemmas for
transitive closures and tuples. It defines also a generic object model independent
-from OCL. It allows one to use the theory as a reference for formalization of analogous languages.</p></div></td>
+from OCL. It allows one to use the theory as a reference for formalization of analogous languages.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Safe_OCL-AFP,
author = {Denis Nikiforov},
title = {Safe OCL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Safe_OCL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Safe_OCL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Safe_OCL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Safe_OCL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Safe_OCL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Safe_OCL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Safe_OCL-2019-03-14.tar.gz">
afp-Safe_OCL-2019-03-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Saturation_Framework.html b/web/entries/Saturation_Framework.html
--- a/web/entries/Saturation_Framework.html
+++ b/web/entries/Saturation_Framework.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>omprehensive
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
for
<font class="first">S</font>aturation
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
<font class="first">P</font>roving
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/automation-of-logic/people/sophie-tourret/">Sophie Tourret</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-04-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This Isabelle/HOL formalization is the companion of the technical
report “A comprehensive framework for saturation theorem proving”,
itself companion of the eponym IJCAR 2020 paper, written by Uwe
Waldmann, Sophie Tourret, Simon Robillard and Jasmin Blanchette. It
verifies a framework for formal refutational completeness proofs of
abstract provers that implement saturation calculi, such as ordered
resolution or superposition, and allows to model entire prover
architectures in such a way that the static refutational completeness
of a calculus immediately implies the dynamic refutational
completeness of a prover implementing the calculus using a variant of
the given clause loop. The technical report “A comprehensive
framework for saturation theorem proving” is available <a
href="http://matryoshka.gforge.inria.fr/pubs/satur_report.pdf">on
the Matryoshka website</a>. The names of the Isabelle lemmas and
theorems corresponding to the results in the report are indicated in
-the margin of the report.</div></td>
+the margin of the report.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Saturation_Framework-AFP,
author = {Sophie Tourret},
title = {A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Saturation_Framework.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a>, <a href="Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Saturation_Framework/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Saturation_Framework/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Saturation_Framework/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Saturation_Framework-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Saturation_Framework-2020-04-10.tar.gz">
afp-Saturation_Framework-2020-04-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Secondary_Sylow.html b/web/entries/Secondary_Sylow.html
--- a/web/entries/Secondary_Sylow.html
+++ b/web/entries/Secondary_Sylow.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Secondary Sylow Theorems - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>econdary
<font class="first">S</font>ylow
<font class="first">T</font>heorems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Secondary Sylow Theorems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jakob von Raumer (psxjv4 /at/ nottingham /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">These theories extend the existing proof of the first Sylow theorem
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">These theories extend the existing proof of the first Sylow theorem
(written by Florian Kammueller and L. C. Paulson) by what are often
called the second, third and fourth Sylow theorems. These theorems
state propositions about the number of Sylow p-subgroups of a group
and the fact that they are conjugate to each other. The proofs make
-use of an implementation of group actions and their properties.</div></td>
+use of an implementation of group actions and their properties.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Secondary_Sylow-AFP,
author = {Jakob von Raumer},
title = {Secondary Sylow Theorems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Secondary_Sylow.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Hoelder.html">Jordan_Hoelder</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Secondary_Sylow/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Secondary_Sylow/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Secondary_Sylow/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Secondary_Sylow-2014-01-29.tar.gz">
afp-Secondary_Sylow-2014-01-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html b/web/entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html
--- a/web/entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html
+++ b/web/entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Developing Security Protocols by Refinement - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">D</font>eveloping
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
<font class="first">P</font>rotocols
by
<font class="first">R</font>efinement
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Developing Security Protocols by Refinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christoph Sprenger (sprenger /at/ inf /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch) and
Ivano Somaini
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We propose a development method for security protocols based on
stepwise refinement. Our refinement strategy transforms abstract
security goals into protocols that are secure when operating over an
insecure channel controlled by a Dolev-Yao-style intruder. As
intermediate levels of abstraction, we employ messageless guard
protocols and channel protocols communicating over channels with
security properties. These abstractions provide insights on why
protocols are secure and foster the development of families of
protocols sharing common structure and properties. We have implemented
our method in Isabelle/HOL and used it to develop different entity
authentication and key establishment protocols, including realistic
features such as key confirmation, replay caches, and encrypted
tickets. Our development highlights that guard protocols and channel
protocols provide fundamental abstractions for bridging the gap
between security properties and standard protocol descriptions based
on cryptographic messages. It also shows that our refinement approach
-scales to protocols of nontrivial size and complexity.</div></td>
+scales to protocols of nontrivial size and complexity.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Security_Protocol_Refinement-AFP,
author = {Christoph Sprenger and Ivano Somaini},
title = {Developing Security Protocols by Refinement},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Security_Protocol_Refinement/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Security_Protocol_Refinement/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Security_Protocol_Refinement/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2017-05-25.tar.gz">
afp-Security_Protocol_Refinement-2017-05-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html b/web/entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html
--- a/web/entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html
+++ b/web/entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html
@@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verification of Selection and Heap Sort Using Locales - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erification
of
<font class="first">S</font>election
and
<font class="first">H</font>eap
<font class="first">S</font>ort
<font class="first">U</font>sing
<font class="first">L</font>ocales
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verification of Selection and Heap Sort Using Locales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Petrovic</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-02-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Stepwise program refinement techniques can be used to simplify
program verification. Programs are better understood since their
main properties are clearly stated, and verification of rather
complex algorithms is reduced to proving simple statements
connecting successive program specifications. Additionally, it is
easy to analyze similar algorithms and to compare their properties
within a single formalization. Usually, formal analysis is not done
in educational setting due to complexity of verification and a lack
of tools and procedures to make comparison easy. Verification of an
algorithm should not only give correctness proof, but also better
understanding of an algorithm. If the verification is based on small
step program refinement, it can become simple enough to be
demonstrated within the university-level computer science
curriculum. In this paper we demonstrate this and give a formal
analysis of two well known algorithms (Selection Sort and Heap Sort)
using proof assistant Isabelle/HOL and program refinement
-techniques.</div></td>
+techniques.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Selection_Heap_Sort-AFP,
author = {Danijela Petrovic},
title = {Verification of Selection and Heap Sort Using Locales},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Selection_Heap_Sort/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Selection_Heap_Sort/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Selection_Heap_Sort/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SenSocialChoice.html b/web/entries/SenSocialChoice.html
--- a/web/entries/SenSocialChoice.html
+++ b/web/entries/SenSocialChoice.html
@@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Some classical results in Social Choice Theory - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ome
classical
results
in
<font class="first">S</font>ocial
<font class="first">C</font>hoice
<font class="first">T</font>heory
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Some classical results in Social Choice Theory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-11-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Drawing on Sen's landmark work "Collective Choice and Social Welfare" (1970), this development proves Arrow's General Possibility Theorem, Sen's Liberal Paradox and May's Theorem in a general setting. The goal was to make precise the classical statements and proofs of these results, and to provide a foundation for more recent results such as the Gibbard-Satterthwaite and Duggan-Schwartz theorems.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Drawing on Sen's landmark work "Collective Choice and Social Welfare" (1970), this development proves Arrow's General Possibility Theorem, Sen's Liberal Paradox and May's Theorem in a general setting. The goal was to make precise the classical statements and proofs of these results, and to provide a foundation for more recent results such as the Gibbard-Satterthwaite and Duggan-Schwartz theorems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SenSocialChoice-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {Some classical results in Social Choice Theory},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SenSocialChoice.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SenSocialChoice/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SenSocialChoice/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SenSocialChoice/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2012-03-15.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2012-03-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
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</a>
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afp-SenSocialChoice-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-SenSocialChoice-2008-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-SenSocialChoice-2008-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
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</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Separata.html b/web/entries/Separata.html
--- a/web/entries/Separata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Separata.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Separata: Isabelle tactics for Separation Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>eparata:
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
tactics
for
<font class="first">S</font>eparation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Separata: Isabelle tactics for Separation Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Zhe Hou (zhe /dot/ hou /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg),
David Sanan (sanan /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg),
Alwen Tiu (ATiu /at/ ntu /dot/ edu /dot/ sg),
Rajeev Gore (rajeev /dot/ gore /at/ anu /dot/ edu /dot/ au) and
Ranald Clouston (ranald /dot/ clouston /at/ cs /dot/ au /dot/ dk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-11-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We bring the labelled sequent calculus $LS_{PASL}$ for propositional
abstract separation logic to Isabelle. The tactics given here are
directly applied on an extension of the Separation Algebra in the AFP.
In addition to the cancellative separation algebra, we further
consider some useful properties in the heap model of separation logic,
such as indivisible unit, disjointness, and cross-split. The tactics
are essentially a proof search procedure for the calculus $LS_{PASL}$.
We wrap the tactics in an Isabelle method called separata, and give a
few examples of separation logic formulae which are provable by
-separata.</div></td>
+separata.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Separata-AFP,
author = {Zhe Hou and David Sanan and Alwen Tiu and Rajeev Gore and Ranald Clouston},
title = {Separata: Isabelle tactics for Separation Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Separata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Separation_Algebra.html">Separation_Algebra</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Separata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Separata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Separata-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Separata-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Separata-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Separata-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Separata-2016-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Separata-2016-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
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</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Separation_Algebra.html b/web/entries/Separation_Algebra.html
--- a/web/entries/Separation_Algebra.html
+++ b/web/entries/Separation_Algebra.html
@@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Separation Algebra - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>eparation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebra
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Separation Algebra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>,
Rafal Kolanski and
Andrew Boyton (andrew /dot/ boyton /at/ nicta /dot/ com /dot/ au)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present a generic type class implementation of separation algebra for Isabelle/HOL as well as lemmas and generic tactics which can be used directly for any instantiation of the type class. <P> The ex directory contains example instantiations that include structures such as a heap or virtual memory. <P> The abstract separation algebra is based upon "Abstract Separation Logic" by Calcagno et al. These theories are also the basis of the ITP 2012 rough diamond "Mechanised Separation Algebra" by the authors. <P> The aim of this work is to support and significantly reduce the effort for future separation logic developments in Isabelle/HOL by factoring out the part of separation logic that can be treated abstractly once and for all. This includes developing typical default rule sets for reasoning as well as automated tactic support for separation logic.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present a generic type class implementation of separation algebra for Isabelle/HOL as well as lemmas and generic tactics which can be used directly for any instantiation of the type class. <P> The ex directory contains example instantiations that include structures such as a heap or virtual memory. <P> The abstract separation algebra is based upon "Abstract Separation Logic" by Calcagno et al. These theories are also the basis of the ITP 2012 rough diamond "Mechanised Separation Algebra" by the authors. <P> The aim of this work is to support and significantly reduce the effort for future separation logic developments in Isabelle/HOL by factoring out the part of separation logic that can be treated abstractly once and for all. This includes developing typical default rule sets for reasoning as well as automated tactic support for separation logic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Separation_Algebra-AFP,
author = {Gerwin Klein and Rafal Kolanski and Andrew Boyton},
title = {Separation Algebra},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Separation_Algebra.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Hoare_Time.html">Hoare_Time</a>, <a href="Separata.html">Separata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Algebra/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Algebra/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Algebra/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Separation_Algebra-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Algebra-2012-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Algebra-2012-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html b/web/entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html
--- a/web/entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html
@@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Separation Logic Framework for Imperative HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">S</font>eparation
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
for
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">H</font>OL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Separation Logic Framework for Imperative HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
Rene Meis (rene /dot/ meis /at/ uni-due /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-11-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide a framework for separation-logic based correctness proofs of
Imperative HOL programs. Our framework comes with a set of proof methods to
automate canonical tasks such as verification condition generation and
frame inference. Moreover, we provide a set of examples that show the
applicability of our framework. The examples include algorithms on lists,
hash-tables, and union-find trees. We also provide abstract interfaces for
lists, maps, and sets, that allow to develop generic imperative algorithms
and use data-refinement techniques.
<br>
As we target Imperative HOL, our programs can be translated to
efficiently executable code in various target languages, including
-ML, OCaml, Haskell, and Scala.</div></td>
+ML, OCaml, Haskell, and Scala.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Rene Meis},
title = {A Separation Logic Framework for Imperative HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="UpDown_Scheme.html">UpDown_Scheme</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2012-11-15.tar.gz">
afp-Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL-2012-11-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SequentInvertibility.html b/web/entries/SequentInvertibility.html
--- a/web/entries/SequentInvertibility.html
+++ b/web/entries/SequentInvertibility.html
@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Invertibility in Sequent Calculi - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">I</font>nvertibility
in
<font class="first">S</font>equent
<font class="first">C</font>alculi
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Invertibility in Sequent Calculi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Chapman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-08-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The invertibility of the rules of a sequent calculus is important for guiding proof search and can be used in some formalised proofs of Cut admissibility. We present sufficient conditions for when a rule is invertible with respect to a calculus. We illustrate the conditions with examples. It must be noted we give purely syntactic criteria; no guarantees are given as to the suitability of the rules.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The invertibility of the rules of a sequent calculus is important for guiding proof search and can be used in some formalised proofs of Cut admissibility. We present sufficient conditions for when a rule is invertible with respect to a calculus. We illustrate the conditions with examples. It must be noted we give purely syntactic criteria; no guarantees are given as to the suitability of the rules.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SequentInvertibility-AFP,
author = {Peter Chapman},
title = {Invertibility in Sequent Calculi},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SequentInvertibility.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SequentInvertibility/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SequentInvertibility/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SequentInvertibility/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
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afp-SequentInvertibility-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-SequentInvertibility-2009-09-01.tar.gz">
afp-SequentInvertibility-2009-09-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Shivers-CFA.html b/web/entries/Shivers-CFA.html
--- a/web/entries/Shivers-CFA.html
+++ b/web/entries/Shivers-CFA.html
@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Shivers' Control Flow Analysis - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>hivers'
<font class="first">C</font>ontrol
<font class="first">F</font>low
<font class="first">A</font>nalysis
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Shivers' Control Flow Analysis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-11-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In his dissertation, Olin Shivers introduces a concept of control flow graphs
for functional languages, provides an algorithm to statically derive a safe
approximation of the control flow graph and proves this algorithm correct. In
this research project, Shivers' algorithms and proofs are formalized
-in the HOLCF extension of HOL.</div></td>
+in the HOLCF extension of HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Shivers-CFA-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {Shivers' Control Flow Analysis},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Shivers-CFA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Shivers-CFA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Shivers-CFA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Shivers-CFA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2010-11-18.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2010-11-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Shivers-CFA-2010-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Shivers-CFA-2010-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/ShortestPath.html b/web/entries/ShortestPath.html
--- a/web/entries/ShortestPath.html
+++ b/web/entries/ShortestPath.html
@@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Axiomatic Characterization of the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">A</font>xiomatic
<font class="first">C</font>haracterization
of
the
<font class="first">S</font>ingle-Source
<font class="first">S</font>hortest
<font class="first">P</font>ath
<font class="first">P</font>roblem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Axiomatic Characterization of the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-05-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This theory is split into two sections. In the first section, we give a formal proof that a well-known axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem is correct. Namely, we prove that in a directed graph with a non-negative cost function on the edges the single-source shortest path function is the only function that satisfies a set of four axioms. In the second section, we give a formal proof of the correctness of an axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem for directed graphs with general cost functions. The axioms here are more involved because we have to account for potential negative cycles in the graph. The axioms are summarized in three Isabelle locales.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This theory is split into two sections. In the first section, we give a formal proof that a well-known axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem is correct. Namely, we prove that in a directed graph with a non-negative cost function on the edges the single-source shortest path function is the only function that satisfies a set of four axioms. In the second section, we give a formal proof of the correctness of an axiomatic characterization of the single-source shortest path problem for directed graphs with general cost functions. The axioms here are more involved because we have to account for potential negative cycles in the graph. The axioms are summarized in three Isabelle locales.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ShortestPath-AFP,
author = {Christine Rizkallah},
title = {An Axiomatic Characterization of the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ShortestPath.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Graph_Theory.html">Graph_Theory</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ShortestPath/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ShortestPath/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ShortestPath/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-ShortestPath-2013-05-30.tar.gz">
afp-ShortestPath-2013-05-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Show.html b/web/entries/Show.html
--- a/web/entries/Show.html
+++ b/web/entries/Show.html
@@ -1,242 +1,242 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Haskell's Show Class in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">H</font>askell's
<font class="first">S</font>how
<font class="first">C</font>lass
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Haskell's Show Class in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We implemented a type class for "to-string" functions, similar to
Haskell's Show class. Moreover, we provide instantiations for Isabelle/HOL's
standard types like bool, prod, sum, nats, ints, and rats. It is further
possible, to automatically derive show functions for arbitrary user defined
-datatypes similar to Haskell's "deriving Show".</div></td>
+datatypes similar to Haskell's "deriving Show".</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2015-03-11]: Adapted development to new-style (BNF-based) datatypes.<br>
[2015-04-10]: Moved development for old-style datatypes into subdirectory
"Old_Datatype".<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Show-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Haskell's Show Class in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Show.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deriving.html">Deriving</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a>, <a href="CakeML.html">CakeML</a>, <a href="CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a>, <a href="Certification_Monads.html">Certification_Monads</a>, <a href="Dict_Construction.html">Dict_Construction</a>, <a href="Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="Real_Impl.html">Real_Impl</a>, <a href="XML.html">XML</a> </td></tr>
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<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Show/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Show/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Show/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Show-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2014-08-29.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2014-08-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Show-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Show-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
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</tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html b/web/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html
--- a/web/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html
@@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>igma
<font class="first">P</font>rotocols
and
<font class="first">C</font>ommitment
<font class="first">S</font>chemes
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/doctoral-students/david-butler">David Butler</a> and
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We use CryptHOL to formalise commitment schemes and Sigma-protocols.
Both are widely used fundamental two party cryptographic primitives.
Security for commitment schemes is considered using game-based
definitions whereas the security of Sigma-protocols is considered
using both the game-based and simulation-based security paradigms. In
this work, we first define security for both primitives and then prove
secure multiple case studies: the Schnorr, Chaum-Pedersen and
Okamoto Sigma-protocols as well as a construction that allows for
compound (AND and OR statements) Sigma-protocols and the Pedersen and
Rivest commitment schemes. We also prove that commitment schemes can
be constructed from Sigma-protocols. We formalise this proof at an
abstract level, only assuming the existence of a Sigma-protocol;
consequently, the instantiations of this result for the concrete
-Sigma-protocols we consider come for free.</div></td>
+Sigma-protocols we consider come for free.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sigma_Commit_Crypto-AFP,
author = {David Butler and Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sigma_Commit_Crypto/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sigma_Commit_Crypto/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sigma_Commit_Crypto/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Signature_Groebner.html b/web/entries/Signature_Groebner.html
--- a/web/entries/Signature_Groebner.html
+++ b/web/entries/Signature_Groebner.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
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<title>Signature-Based Gröbner Basis Algorithms - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ignature-Based
<font class="first">G</font>röbner
<font class="first">B</font>asis
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithms
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Signature-Based Gröbner Basis Algorithms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article formalizes signature-based algorithms for computing
Gr&ouml;bner bases. Such algorithms are, in general, superior to
other algorithms in terms of efficiency, and have not been formalized
in any proof assistant so far. The present development is both
generic, in the sense that most known variants of signature-based
algorithms are covered by it, and effectively executable on concrete
input thanks to Isabelle's code generator. Sample computations of
benchmark problems show that the verified implementation of
signature-based algorithms indeed outperforms the existing
implementation of Buchberger's algorithm in Isabelle/HOL.</p>
<p>Besides total correctness of the algorithms, the article also proves
that under certain conditions they a-priori detect and avoid all
useless zero-reductions, and always return 'minimal' (in
some sense) Gr&ouml;bner bases if an input parameter is chosen in
the right way.</p><p>The formalization follows the recent survey article by
-Eder and Faug&egrave;re.</p></div></td>
+Eder and Faug&egrave;re.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Signature_Groebner-AFP,
author = {Alexander Maletzky},
title = {Signature-Based Gröbner Basis Algorithms},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Signature_Groebner.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Signature_Groebner/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Signature_Groebner/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Signature_Groebner/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Signature_Groebner-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Signature_Groebner-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Signature_Groebner-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Signature_Groebner-2018-09-20.tar.gz">
afp-Signature_Groebner-2018-09-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Simpl.html b/web/entries/Simpl.html
--- a/web/entries/Simpl.html
+++ b/web/entries/Simpl.html
@@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
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<title>A Sequential Imperative Programming Language Syntax, Semantics, Hoare Logics and Verification Environment - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">S</font>equential
<font class="first">I</font>mperative
<font class="first">P</font>rogramming
<font class="first">L</font>anguage
<font class="first">S</font>yntax,
<font class="first">S</font>emantics,
<font class="first">H</font>oare
<font class="first">L</font>ogics
and
<font class="first">V</font>erification
<font class="first">E</font>nvironment
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Sequential Imperative Programming Language Syntax, Semantics, Hoare Logics and Verification Environment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Norbert Schirmer (norbert /dot/ schirmer /at/ web /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-02-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We present the theory of Simpl, a sequential imperative programming language. We introduce its syntax, its semantics (big and small-step operational semantics) and Hoare logics for both partial as well as total correctness. We prove soundness and completeness of the Hoare logic. We integrate and automate the Hoare logic in Isabelle/HOL to obtain a practically usable verification environment for imperative programs. Simpl is independent of a concrete programming language but expressive enough to cover all common language features: mutually recursive procedures, abrupt termination and exceptions, runtime faults, local and global variables, pointers and heap, expressions with side effects, pointers to procedures, partial application and closures, dynamic method invocation and also unbounded nondeterminism.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We present the theory of Simpl, a sequential imperative programming language. We introduce its syntax, its semantics (big and small-step operational semantics) and Hoare logics for both partial as well as total correctness. We prove soundness and completeness of the Hoare logic. We integrate and automate the Hoare logic in Isabelle/HOL to obtain a practically usable verification environment for imperative programs. Simpl is independent of a concrete programming language but expressive enough to cover all common language features: mutually recursive procedures, abrupt termination and exceptions, runtime faults, local and global variables, pointers and heap, expressions with side effects, pointers to procedures, partial application and closures, dynamic method invocation and also unbounded nondeterminism.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Simpl-AFP,
author = {Norbert Schirmer},
title = {A Sequential Imperative Programming Language Syntax, Semantics, Hoare Logics and Verification Environment},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Simpl.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="BDD.html">BDD</a>, <a href="Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simpl/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simpl/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simpl/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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afp-Simpl-2011-02-11.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
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afp-Simpl-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2009-09-12.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2009-09-12.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2009-04-29.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Simpl-2008-03-07.tar.gz">
afp-Simpl-2008-03-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Simple_Firewall.html b/web/entries/Simple_Firewall.html
--- a/web/entries/Simple_Firewall.html
+++ b/web/entries/Simple_Firewall.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Simple Firewall - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>imple
<font class="first">F</font>irewall
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Simple Firewall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>,
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a> and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-08-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a simple model of a firewall. The firewall can accept or
drop a packet and can match on interfaces, IP addresses, protocol, and
ports. It was designed to feature nice mathematical properties: The
type of match expressions was carefully crafted such that the
conjunction of two match expressions is only one match expression.
This model is too simplistic to mirror all aspects of the real world.
In the upcoming entry "Iptables Semantics", we will translate the
Linux firewall iptables to this model. For a fixed service (e.g. ssh,
http), we provide an algorithm to compute an overview of the
firewall's filtering behavior. The algorithm computes minimal service
matrices, i.e. graphs which partition the complete IPv4 and IPv6
address space and visualize the allowed accesses between partitions.
For a detailed description, see
<a href="http://dl.ifip.org/db/conf/networking/networking2016/1570232858.pdf">Verified iptables Firewall
-Analysis</a>, IFIP Networking 2016.</div></td>
+Analysis</a>, IFIP Networking 2016.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Simple_Firewall-AFP,
author = {Cornelius Diekmann and Julius Michaelis and Maximilian Haslbeck},
title = {Simple Firewall},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Simple_Firewall.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="IP_Addresses.html">IP_Addresses</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Routing.html">Routing</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simple_Firewall/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simple_Firewall/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simple_Firewall/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Simple_Firewall-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Simple_Firewall-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Simple_Firewall-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Simple_Firewall-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Simple_Firewall-2016-08-24.tar.gz">
afp-Simple_Firewall-2016-08-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Simplex.html b/web/entries/Simplex.html
--- a/web/entries/Simplex.html
+++ b/web/entries/Simplex.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>An Incremental Simplex Algorithm with Unsatisfiable Core Generation - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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tex: {
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},
processEscapes: true,
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}
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>n
<font class="first">I</font>ncremental
<font class="first">S</font>implex
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
with
<font class="first">U</font>nsatisfiable
<font class="first">C</font>ore
<font class="first">G</font>eneration
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">An Incremental Simplex Algorithm with Unsatisfiable Core Generation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Filip Marić (filip /at/ matf /dot/ bg /dot/ ac /dot/ rs),
Mirko Spasić (mirko /at/ matf /dot/ bg /dot/ ac /dot/ rs) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-08-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization and total correctness proof
for the incremental version of the Simplex algorithm which is used in
most state-of-the-art SMT solvers. It supports extraction of
satisfying assignments, extraction of minimal unsatisfiable cores, incremental
assertion of constraints and backtracking. The formalization relies on
stepwise program refinement, starting from a simple specification,
going through a number of refinement steps, and ending up in a fully
executable functional implementation. Symmetries present in the
-algorithm are handled with special care.</div></td>
+algorithm are handled with special care.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Simplex-AFP,
author = {Filip Marić and Mirko Spasić and René Thiemann},
title = {An Incremental Simplex Algorithm with Unsatisfiable Core Generation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Simplex.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Farkas.html">Farkas</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simplex/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simplex/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Simplex/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Simplex-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Simplex-2020-01-14.tar.gz">
afp-Simplex-2020-01-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Simplex-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Simplex-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Simplex-2018-08-27.tar.gz">
afp-Simplex-2018-08-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Skew_Heap.html b/web/entries/Skew_Heap.html
--- a/web/entries/Skew_Heap.html
+++ b/web/entries/Skew_Heap.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Skew Heap - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>kew
<font class="first">H</font>eap
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Skew Heap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-08-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Skew heaps are an amazingly simple and lightweight implementation of
priority queues. They were invented by Sleator and Tarjan [SIAM 1986]
and have logarithmic amortized complexity. This entry provides executable
and verified functional skew heaps.
<p>
The amortized complexity of skew heaps is analyzed in the AFP entry
-<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Skew_Heap-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Skew Heap},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Skew_Heap.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skew_Heap/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skew_Heap/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skew_Heap/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2014-08-29.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2014-08-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Skew_Heap-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Skew_Heap-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Skip_Lists.html b/web/entries/Skip_Lists.html
--- a/web/entries/Skip_Lists.html
+++ b/web/entries/Skip_Lists.html
@@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Skip Lists - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
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<script>
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tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
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<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>kip
<font class="first">L</font>ists
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Skip Lists</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Max W. Haslbeck</a> and
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> Skip lists are sorted linked lists enhanced with shortcuts
and are an alternative to binary search trees. A skip lists consists
of multiple levels of sorted linked lists where a list on level n is a
subsequence of the list on level n − 1. In the ideal case, elements
are skipped in such a way that a lookup in a skip lists takes O(log n)
time. In a randomised skip list the skipped elements are choosen
randomly. </p> <p> This entry contains formalized proofs
of the textbook results about the expected height and the expected
-length of a search path in a randomised skip list. </p></div></td>
+length of a search path in a randomised skip list. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Skip_Lists-AFP,
author = {Max W. Haslbeck and Manuel Eberl},
title = {Skip Lists},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Skip_Lists.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skip_Lists/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skip_Lists/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Skip_Lists/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Skip_Lists-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Skip_Lists-2020-01-10.tar.gz">
afp-Skip_Lists-2020-01-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Slicing.html b/web/entries/Slicing.html
--- a/web/entries/Slicing.html
+++ b/web/entries/Slicing.html
@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Towards Certified Slicing - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
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},
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svg: {
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}
};
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>owards
<font class="first">C</font>ertified
<font class="first">S</font>licing
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Towards Certified Slicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-09-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Slicing is a widely-used technique with applications in e.g. compiler technology and software security. Thus verification of algorithms in these areas is often based on the correctness of slicing, which should ideally be proven independent of concrete programming languages and with the help of well-known verifying techniques such as proof assistants. As a first step in this direction, this contribution presents a framework for dynamic and static intraprocedural slicing based on control flow and program dependence graphs. Abstracting from concrete syntax we base the framework on a graph representation of the program fulfilling certain structural and well-formedness properties.<br><br>The formalization consists of the basic framework (in subdirectory Basic/), the correctness proof for dynamic slicing (in subdirectory Dynamic/), the correctness proof for static intraprocedural slicing (in subdirectory StaticIntra/) and instantiations of the framework with a simple While language (in subdirectory While/) and the sophisticated object-oriented bytecode language of Jinja (in subdirectory JinjaVM/). For more information on the framework, see the TPHOLS 2008 paper by Wasserrab and Lochbihler and the PLAS 2009 paper by Wasserrab et al.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Slicing is a widely-used technique with applications in e.g. compiler technology and software security. Thus verification of algorithms in these areas is often based on the correctness of slicing, which should ideally be proven independent of concrete programming languages and with the help of well-known verifying techniques such as proof assistants. As a first step in this direction, this contribution presents a framework for dynamic and static intraprocedural slicing based on control flow and program dependence graphs. Abstracting from concrete syntax we base the framework on a graph representation of the program fulfilling certain structural and well-formedness properties.<br><br>The formalization consists of the basic framework (in subdirectory Basic/), the correctness proof for dynamic slicing (in subdirectory Dynamic/), the correctness proof for static intraprocedural slicing (in subdirectory StaticIntra/) and instantiations of the framework with a simple While language (in subdirectory While/) and the sophisticated object-oriented bytecode language of Jinja (in subdirectory JinjaVM/). For more information on the framework, see the TPHOLS 2008 paper by Wasserrab and Lochbihler and the PLAS 2009 paper by Wasserrab et al.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Slicing-AFP,
author = {Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {Towards Certified Slicing},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Slicing.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jinja.html">Jinja</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a>, <a href="InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Slicing/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Slicing/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Slicing/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2009-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2009-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Slicing-2008-09-22.tar.gz">
afp-Slicing-2008-09-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html b/web/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html
--- a/web/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html
@@ -1,216 +1,216 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
an
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
for
<font class="first">G</font>reedily
<font class="first">C</font>omputing
<font class="first">A</font>ssociative
<font class="first">A</font>ggregations
on
<font class="first">S</font>liding
<font class="first">W</font>indows
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Heimes,
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a> and
Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-04-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Basin et al.'s <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2014.09.009">sliding
window algorithm (SWA)</a> is an algorithm for combining the
elements of subsequences of a sequence with an associative operator.
It is greedy and minimizes the number of operator applications. We
formalize the algorithm and verify its functional correctness. We
extend the algorithm with additional operations and provide an
alternative interface to the slide operation that does not require the
-entire input sequence.</div></td>
+entire input sequence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sliding_Window_Algorithm-AFP,
author = {Lukas Heimes and Dmitriy Traytel and Joshua Schneider},
title = {Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sliding_Window_Algorithm/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sliding_Window_Algorithm/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sliding_Window_Algorithm/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Sliding_Window_Algorithm-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Sliding_Window_Algorithm-2020-04-12.tar.gz">
afp-Sliding_Window_Algorithm-2020-04-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html b/web/entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html
--- a/web/entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html
+++ b/web/entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Smooth Manifolds - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>mooth
<font class="first">M</font>anifolds
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Smooth Manifolds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a> and
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-10-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the definition and basic properties of smooth manifolds
in Isabelle/HOL. Concepts covered include partition of unity, tangent
and cotangent spaces, and the fundamental theorem of path integrals.
We also examine some concrete manifolds such as spheres and projective
spaces. The formalization makes extensive use of the analysis and
linear algebra libraries in Isabelle/HOL, in particular its
-“types-to-sets” mechanism.</div></td>
+“types-to-sets” mechanism.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Smooth_Manifolds-AFP,
author = {Fabian Immler and Bohua Zhan},
title = {Smooth Manifolds},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Smooth_Manifolds/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Smooth_Manifolds/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Smooth_Manifolds/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Smooth_Manifolds-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Smooth_Manifolds-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Smooth_Manifolds-2018-10-23.tar.gz">
afp-Smooth_Manifolds-2018-10-23.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Sort_Encodings.html b/web/entries/Sort_Encodings.html
--- a/web/entries/Sort_Encodings.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sort_Encodings.html
@@ -1,261 +1,261 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Sound and Complete Sort Encodings for First-Order Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ound
and
<font class="first">C</font>omplete
<font class="first">S</font>ort
<font class="first">E</font>ncodings
for
<font class="first">F</font>irst-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Sound and Complete Sort Encodings for First-Order Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jasmin Christian Blanchette (j /dot/ c /dot/ blanchette /at/ vu /dot/ nl) and
Andrei Popescu (a /dot/ popescu /at/ mdx /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-06-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is a formalization of the soundness and completeness properties
for various efficient encodings of sorts in unsorted first-order logic
used by Isabelle's Sledgehammer tool.
<p>
Essentially, the encodings proceed as follows:
a many-sorted problem is decorated with (as few as possible) tags or
guards that make the problem monotonic; then sorts can be soundly
erased.
<p>
The development employs a formalization of many-sorted first-order logic
in clausal form (clauses, structures and the basic properties
of the satisfaction relation), which could be of interest as the starting
-point for other formalizations of first-order logic metatheory.</div></td>
+point for other formalizations of first-order logic metatheory.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sort_Encodings-AFP,
author = {Jasmin Christian Blanchette and Andrei Popescu},
title = {Sound and Complete Sort Encodings for First-Order Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sort_Encodings.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sort_Encodings/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sort_Encodings/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sort_Encodings/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html b/web/entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html
--- a/web/entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html
+++ b/web/entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Source Coding Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ource
<font class="first">C</font>oding
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Source Coding Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Quentin Hibon (qh225 /at/ cl /dot/ cam /dot/ ac /dot/ uk) and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This document contains a proof of the necessary condition on the code
rate of a source code, namely that this code rate is bounded by the
entropy of the source. This represents one half of Shannon's source
-coding theorem, which is itself an equivalence.</div></td>
+coding theorem, which is itself an equivalence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Source_Coding_Theorem-AFP,
author = {Quentin Hibon and Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Source Coding Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Source_Coding_Theorem/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Source_Coding_Theorem/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Source_Coding_Theorem/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html b/web/entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html
--- a/web/entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html
+++ b/web/entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Real-Valued Special Functions: Upper and Lower Bounds - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">R</font>eal-Valued
<font class="first">S</font>pecial
<font class="first">F</font>unctions:
<font class="first">U</font>pper
and
<font class="first">L</font>ower
<font class="first">B</font>ounds
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Real-Valued Special Functions: Upper and Lower Bounds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-08-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This development proves upper and lower bounds for several familiar real-valued functions. For sin, cos, exp and sqrt, it defines and verifies infinite families of upper and lower bounds, mostly based on Taylor series expansions. For arctan, ln and exp, it verifies a finite collection of upper and lower bounds, originally obtained from the functions' continued fraction expansions using the computer algebra system Maple. A common theme in these proofs is to take the difference between a function and its approximation, which should be zero at one point, and then consider the sign of the derivative. The immediate purpose of this development is to verify axioms used by MetiTarski, an automatic theorem prover for real-valued special functions. Crucial to MetiTarski's operation is the provision of upper and lower bounds for each function of interest.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This development proves upper and lower bounds for several familiar real-valued functions. For sin, cos, exp and sqrt, it defines and verifies infinite families of upper and lower bounds, mostly based on Taylor series expansions. For arctan, ln and exp, it verifies a finite collection of upper and lower bounds, originally obtained from the functions' continued fraction expansions using the computer algebra system Maple. A common theme in these proofs is to take the difference between a function and its approximation, which should be zero at one point, and then consider the sign of the derivative. The immediate purpose of this development is to verify axioms used by MetiTarski, an automatic theorem prover for real-valued special functions. Crucial to MetiTarski's operation is the provision of upper and lower bounds for each function of interest.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Special_Function_Bounds-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Real-Valued Special Functions: Upper and Lower Bounds},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Sturm_Sequences.html">Sturm_Sequences</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Special_Function_Bounds/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Special_Function_Bounds/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Special_Function_Bounds/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Special_Function_Bounds-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Special_Function_Bounds-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Special_Function_Bounds-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
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</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Splay_Tree.html b/web/entries/Splay_Tree.html
--- a/web/entries/Splay_Tree.html
+++ b/web/entries/Splay_Tree.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Splay Tree - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>play
<font class="first">T</font>ree
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Splay Tree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Splay trees are self-adjusting binary search trees which were invented by Sleator and Tarjan [JACM 1985].
This entry provides executable and verified functional splay trees
as well as the related splay heaps (due to Okasaki).
<p>
The amortized complexity of splay trees and heaps is analyzed in the AFP entry
-<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</div></td>
+<a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2016-07-12]: Moved splay heaps here from Amortized_Complexity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Splay_Tree-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Splay Tree},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Splay_Tree.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Splay_Tree/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Splay_Tree/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Splay_Tree/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Splay_Tree-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Splay_Tree-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Splay_Tree-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Splay_Tree-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Splay_Tree-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Splay_Tree-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Splay_Tree-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html b/web/entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html
--- a/web/entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html
@@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Computing N-th Roots using the Babylonian Method - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<h1> <font class="first">C</font>omputing
<font class="first">N</font>-th
<font class="first">R</font>oots
using
the
<font class="first">B</font>abylonian
<font class="first">M</font>ethod
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Computing N-th Roots using the Babylonian Method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-01-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We implement the Babylonian method to compute n-th roots of numbers.
We provide precise algorithms for naturals, integers and rationals, and
offer an approximation algorithm for square roots over linear ordered fields. Moreover, there
-are precise algorithms to compute the floor and the ceiling of n-th roots.</div></td>
+are precise algorithms to compute the floor and the ceiling of n-th roots.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2013-10-16]: Added algorithms to compute floor and ceiling of sqrt of integers.
[2014-07-11]: Moved NthRoot_Impl from Real-Impl to this entry.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sqrt_Babylonian-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Computing N-th Roots using the Babylonian Method},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Cauchy.html">Cauchy</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial_Interpolation</a>, <a href="QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a>, <a href="Real_Impl.html">Real_Impl</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sqrt_Babylonian/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sqrt_Babylonian/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sqrt_Babylonian/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-01-04.tar.gz">
afp-Sqrt_Babylonian-2013-01-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Stable_Matching.html b/web/entries/Stable_Matching.html
--- a/web/entries/Stable_Matching.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stable_Matching.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stable Matching - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>table
<font class="first">M</font>atching
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stable Matching</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-10-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We mechanize proofs of several results from the matching with
contracts literature, which generalize those of the classical
two-sided matching scenarios that go by the name of stable marriage.
Our focus is on game theoretic issues. Along the way we develop
-executable algorithms for computing optimal stable matches.</div></td>
+executable algorithms for computing optimal stable matches.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stable_Matching-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {Stable Matching},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stable_Matching.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stable_Matching/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stable_Matching/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stable_Matching/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stable_Matching-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stable_Matching-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stable_Matching-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stable_Matching-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Stable_Matching-2016-10-24.tar.gz">
afp-Stable_Matching-2016-10-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Statecharts.html b/web/entries/Statecharts.html
--- a/web/entries/Statecharts.html
+++ b/web/entries/Statecharts.html
@@ -1,268 +1,268 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formalizing Statecharts using Hierarchical Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<table class="nav" width="80%">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormalizing
<font class="first">S</font>tatecharts
using
<font class="first">H</font>ierarchical
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formalizing Statecharts using Hierarchical Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Steffen Helke (helke /at/ cs /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de) and
Florian Kammüller (flokam /at/ cs /dot/ tu-berlin /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2010-08-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize in Isabelle/HOL the abtract syntax and a synchronous
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize in Isabelle/HOL the abtract syntax and a synchronous
step semantics for the specification language Statecharts. The formalization
is based on Hierarchical Automata which allow a structural decomposition of
Statecharts into Sequential Automata. To support the composition of
Statecharts, we introduce calculating operators to construct a Hierarchical
Automaton in a stepwise manner. Furthermore, we present a complete semantics
of Statecharts including a theory of data spaces, which enables the modelling
of racing effects. We also adapt CTL for
Statecharts to build a bridge for future combinations with model
checking. However the main motivation of this work is to provide a sound and
complete basis for reasoning on Statecharts. As a central meta theorem we
-prove that the well-formedness of a Statechart is preserved by the semantics.</div></td>
+prove that the well-formedness of a Statechart is preserved by the semantics.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Statecharts-AFP,
author = {Steffen Helke and Florian Kammüller},
title = {Formalizing Statecharts using Hierarchical Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2010,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Statecharts.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Statecharts/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Statecharts/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Statecharts/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Statecharts-2010-08-18.tar.gz">
afp-Statecharts-2010-08-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stellar_Quorums.html b/web/entries/Stellar_Quorums.html
--- a/web/entries/Stellar_Quorums.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stellar_Quorums.html
@@ -1,190 +1,190 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stellar Quorum Systems - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tellar
<font class="first">Q</font>uorum
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stellar Quorum Systems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Giuliano Losa (giuliano /at/ galois /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-08-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the static properties of personal Byzantine quorum
systems (PBQSs) and Stellar quorum systems, as described in the paper
-``Stellar Consensus by Reduction'' (to appear at DISC 2019).</div></td>
+``Stellar Consensus by Reduction'' (to appear at DISC 2019).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stellar_Quorums-AFP,
author = {Giuliano Losa},
title = {Stellar Quorum Systems},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stellar_Quorums.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stellar_Quorums/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stellar_Quorums/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stellar_Quorums/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Stellar_Quorums-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stellar_Quorums-2019-08-03.tar.gz">
afp-Stellar_Quorums-2019-08-03.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
</td>
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</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Stern_Brocot.html b/web/entries/Stern_Brocot.html
--- a/web/entries/Stern_Brocot.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stern_Brocot.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Stern-Brocot Tree - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">S</font>tern-Brocot
<font class="first">T</font>ree
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Stern-Brocot Tree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a> and
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The Stern-Brocot tree contains all rational numbers exactly once and in their lowest terms. We formalise the Stern-Brocot tree as a coinductive tree using recursive and iterative specifications, which we have proven equivalent, and show that it indeed contains all the numbers as stated. Following Hinze, we prove that the Stern-Brocot tree can be linearised looplessly into Stern's diatonic sequence (also known as Dijkstra's fusc function) and that it is a permutation of the Bird tree.
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The Stern-Brocot tree contains all rational numbers exactly once and in their lowest terms. We formalise the Stern-Brocot tree as a coinductive tree using recursive and iterative specifications, which we have proven equivalent, and show that it indeed contains all the numbers as stated. Following Hinze, we prove that the Stern-Brocot tree can be linearised looplessly into Stern's diatonic sequence (also known as Dijkstra's fusc function) and that it is a permutation of the Bird tree.
</p><p>
The reasoning stays at an abstract level by appealing to the uniqueness of solutions of guarded recursive equations and lifting algebraic laws point-wise to trees and streams using applicative functors.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stern_Brocot-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie and Andreas Lochbihler},
title = {The Stern-Brocot Tree},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stern_Brocot.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative_Lifting</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stern_Brocot/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stern_Brocot/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stern_Brocot/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Stern_Brocot-2015-12-22.tar.gz">
afp-Stern_Brocot-2015-12-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html b/web/entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html
--- a/web/entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stewart's Theorem and Apollonius' Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tewart's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
and
<font class="first">A</font>pollonius'
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stewart's Theorem and Apollonius' Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry formalizes the two geometric theorems, Stewart's and
Apollonius' theorem. Stewart's Theorem relates the length of
a triangle's cevian to the lengths of the triangle's two
sides. Apollonius' Theorem is a specialisation of Stewart's
theorem, restricting the cevian to be the median. The proof applies
the law of cosines, some basic geometric facts about triangles and
then simply transforms the terms algebraically to yield the
conjectured relation. The formalization in Isabelle can closely follow
the informal proofs described in the Wikipedia articles of those two
-theorems.</div></td>
+theorems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stewart_Apollonius-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {Stewart's Theorem and Apollonius' Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Triangle.html">Triangle</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stewart_Apollonius/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stewart_Apollonius/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stewart_Apollonius/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Stewart_Apollonius-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2017-08-01.tar.gz">
afp-Stewart_Apollonius-2017-08-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Stirling_Formula.html b/web/entries/Stirling_Formula.html
--- a/web/entries/Stirling_Formula.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stirling_Formula.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stirling's formula - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tirling's
formula
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stirling's formula</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This work contains a proof of Stirling's formula both for the
factorial n! &sim; &radic;<span style="text-decoration:
overline">2&pi;n</span> (n/e)<sup>n</sup> on natural numbers and the
real Gamma function &Gamma;(x) &sim; &radic;<span
style="text-decoration: overline">2&pi;/x</span> (x/e)<sup>x</sup>.
The proof is based on work by <a
href="http://www.maths.lancs.ac.uk/~jameson/stirlgamma.pdf">Graham
-Jameson</a>.</div></td>
+Jameson</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stirling_Formula-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Stirling's formula},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stirling_Formula.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli</a>, <a href="Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a>, <a href="Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stirling_Formula/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stirling_Formula/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stirling_Formula/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Stirling_Formula-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stirling_Formula-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stirling_Formula-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stirling_Formula-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stirling_Formula-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stirling_Formula-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stirling_Formula-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stirling_Formula-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stirling_Formula-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</table>
</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html b/web/entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html
--- a/web/entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tochastic
<font class="first">M</font>atrices
and
the
<font class="first">P</font>erron-Frobenius
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-11-22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Stochastic matrices are a convenient way to model discrete-time and
finite state Markov chains. The Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem
tells us something about the existence and uniqueness of non-negative
eigenvectors of a stochastic matrix. In this entry, we formalize
stochastic matrices, link the formalization to the existing AFP-entry
on Markov chains, and apply the Perron&ndash;Frobenius theorem to
prove that stationary distributions always exist, and they are unique
-if the stochastic matrix is irreducible.</div></td>
+if the stochastic matrix is irreducible.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stochastic_Matrices-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stochastic_Matrices/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stochastic_Matrices/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stochastic_Matrices/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stochastic_Matrices-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stochastic_Matrices-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stochastic_Matrices-2017-11-23.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stone_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Stone_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Stone_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stone_Algebras.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stone Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tone
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stone Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A range of algebras between lattices and Boolean algebras generalise
the notion of a complement. We develop a hierarchy of these
pseudo-complemented algebras that includes Stone algebras.
Independently of this theory we study filters based on partial orders.
Both theories are combined to prove Chen and Grätzer's construction
theorem for Stone algebras. The latter involves extensive reasoning
about algebraic structures in addition to reasoning in algebraic
-structures.</div></td>
+structures.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stone_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Walter Guttmann},
title = {Stone Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stone_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Relation_Algebras</a>, <a href="Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html">Subset_Boolean_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Algebras/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Algebras/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Algebras/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2019-06-28.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2019-06-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Algebras-2016-09-06.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Algebras-2016-09-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stone-Kleene Relation Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tone-Kleene
<font class="first">R</font>elation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stone-Kleene Relation Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-07-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop Stone-Kleene relation algebras, which expand Stone relation
algebras with a Kleene star operation to describe reachability in
weighted graphs. Many properties of the Kleene star arise as a special
case of a more general theory of iteration based on Conway semirings
extended by simulation axioms. This includes several theorems
representing complex program transformations. We formally prove the
correctness of Conway's automata-based construction of the Kleene
star of a matrix. We prove numerous results useful for reasoning about
-weighted graphs.</div></td>
+weighted graphs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Walter Guttmann},
title = {Stone-Kleene Relation Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Relation_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Aggregation_Algebras.html">Aggregation_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stone Relation Algebras - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tone
<font class="first">R</font>elation
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stone Relation Algebras</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-02-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We develop Stone relation algebras, which generalise relation algebras
by replacing the underlying Boolean algebra structure with a Stone
algebra. We show that finite matrices over extended real numbers form
an instance. As a consequence, relation-algebraic concepts and methods
can be used for reasoning about weighted graphs. We also develop a
fixpoint calculus and apply it to compare different definitions of
-reflexive-transitive closures in semirings.</div></td>
+reflexive-transitive closures in semirings.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stone_Relation_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Walter Guttmann},
title = {Stone Relation Algebras},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Algebras.html">Stone_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Relation_Algebras/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Relation_Algebras/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stone_Relation_Algebras/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stone_Relation_Algebras-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html b/web/entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html
--- a/web/entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html
+++ b/web/entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">R</font>eduction
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
for
<font class="first">S</font>tore
<font class="first">B</font>uffers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Reduction Theorem for Store Buffers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Ernie Cohen (ecohen /at/ amazon /dot/ com) and
Norbert Schirmer (norbert /dot/ schirmer /at/ web /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-01-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
When verifying a concurrent program, it is usual to assume that memory
is sequentially consistent. However, most modern multiprocessors
depend on store buffering for efficiency, and provide native
sequential consistency only at a substantial performance penalty. To
regain sequential consistency, a programmer has to follow an
appropriate programming discipline. However, na&iuml;ve disciplines,
such as protecting all shared accesses with locks, are not flexible
enough for building high-performance multiprocessor software. We
present a new discipline for concurrent programming under TSO (total
store order, with store buffer forwarding). It does not depend on
concurrency primitives, such as locks. Instead, threads use ghost
operations to acquire and release ownership of memory addresses. A
thread can write to an address only if no other thread owns it, and
can read from an address only if it owns it or it is shared and the
thread has flushed its store buffer since it last wrote to an address
it did not own. This discipline covers both coarse-grained concurrency
(where data is protected by locks) as well as fine-grained concurrency
(where atomic operations race to memory). We formalize this
discipline in Isabelle/HOL, and prove that if every execution of a
program in a system without store buffers follows the discipline, then
every execution of the program with store buffers is sequentially
consistent. Thus, we can show sequential consistency under TSO by
ordinary assertional reasoning about the program, without having to
-consider store buffers at all.</div></td>
+consider store buffers at all.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Store_Buffer_Reduction-AFP,
author = {Ernie Cohen and Norbert Schirmer},
title = {A Reduction Theorem for Store Buffers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Store_Buffer_Reduction/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Store_Buffer_Reduction/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Store_Buffer_Reduction/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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afp-Store_Buffer_Reduction-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Store_Buffer_Reduction-2019-01-11.tar.gz">
afp-Store_Buffer_Reduction-2019-01-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stream-Fusion.html b/web/entries/Stream-Fusion.html
--- a/web/entries/Stream-Fusion.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stream-Fusion.html
@@ -1,265 +1,265 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tream
<font class="first">F</font>usion
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stream Fusion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-04-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list structures from Haskell programs; it consists of a Haskell library along with several compiler rewrite rules. (The library is available <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/stream-fusion">online</a>.)<br><br>These theories contain a formalization of much of the Stream Fusion library in HOLCF. Lazy list and stream types are defined, along with coercions between the two types, as well as an equivalence relation for streams that generate the same list. List and stream versions of map, filter, foldr, enumFromTo, append, zipWith, and concatMap are defined, and the stream versions are shown to respect stream equivalence.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list structures from Haskell programs; it consists of a Haskell library along with several compiler rewrite rules. (The library is available <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/stream-fusion">online</a>.)<br><br>These theories contain a formalization of much of the Stream Fusion library in HOLCF. Lazy list and stream types are defined, along with coercions between the two types, as well as an equivalence relation for streams that generate the same list. List and stream versions of map, filter, foldr, enumFromTo, append, zipWith, and concatMap are defined, and the stream versions are shown to respect stream equivalence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stream-Fusion-AFP,
author = {Brian Huffman},
title = {Stream Fusion},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stream-Fusion.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream-Fusion/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream-Fusion/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream-Fusion/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-Stream-Fusion-2012-05-24.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
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afp-Stream-Fusion-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-05-13.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-05-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-05-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stream-Fusion-2009-05-11.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html b/web/entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html
--- a/web/entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html
@@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Stream Fusion in HOL with Code Generation - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tream
<font class="first">F</font>usion
in
<font class="first">H</font>OL
with
<font class="first">C</font>ode
<font class="first">G</font>eneration
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stream Fusion in HOL with Code Generation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
Alexandra Maximova (amaximov /at/ student /dot/ ethz /dot/ ch)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list data structures from functional programs, in particular Haskell. This entry adapts stream fusion to Isabelle/HOL and its code generator. We define stream types for finite and possibly infinite lists and stream versions for most of the fusible list functions in the theories List and Coinductive_List, and prove them correct with respect to the conversion functions between lists and streams. The Stream Fusion transformation itself is implemented as a simproc in the preprocessor of the code generator. [Brian Huffman's <a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stream-Fusion.html">AFP entry</a> formalises stream fusion in HOLCF for the domain of lazy lists to prove the GHC compiler rewrite rules correct. In contrast, this work enables Isabelle's code generator to perform stream fusion itself. To that end, it covers both finite and coinductive lists from the HOL library and the Coinductive entry. The fusible list functions require specification and proof principles different from Huffman's.]</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Stream Fusion is a system for removing intermediate list data structures from functional programs, in particular Haskell. This entry adapts stream fusion to Isabelle/HOL and its code generator. We define stream types for finite and possibly infinite lists and stream versions for most of the fusible list functions in the theories List and Coinductive_List, and prove them correct with respect to the conversion functions between lists and streams. The Stream Fusion transformation itself is implemented as a simproc in the preprocessor of the code generator. [Brian Huffman's <a href="http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stream-Fusion.html">AFP entry</a> formalises stream fusion in HOLCF for the domain of lazy lists to prove the GHC compiler rewrite rules correct. In contrast, this work enables Isabelle's code generator to perform stream fusion itself. To that end, it covers both finite and coinductive lists from the HOL library and the Coinductive entry. The fusible list functions require specification and proof principles different from Huffman's.]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stream_Fusion_Code-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and Alexandra Maximova},
title = {Stream Fusion in HOL with Code Generation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream_Fusion_Code/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream_Fusion_Code/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stream_Fusion_Code/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Stream_Fusion_Code-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
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diff --git a/web/entries/Strong_Security.html b/web/entries/Strong_Security.html
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+++ b/web/entries/Strong_Security.html
@@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">S</font>trong
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formalization of Strong Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sylvia Grewe (grewe /at/ st /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Alexander Lux (lux /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Heiko Mantel (mantel /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de) and
Jens Sauer (sauer /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
sources to public sinks. Noninterference captures this
intuition. Strong security from Sabelfeld and Sands
formalizes noninterference for concurrent systems.
<p>
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of strong security for
arbitrary security lattices (Sabelfeld and Sands use
a two-element security lattice in the original publication).
The formalization includes
compositionality proofs for strong security and a soundness proof
for a security type system that checks strong security for programs
in a simple while language with dynamic thread creation.
<p>
Our formalization of the security type system is abstract in the
language for expressions and in the semantic side conditions for
expressions. It can easily be instantiated with different syntactic
approximations for these side conditions. The soundness proof of
such an instantiation boils down to showing that these syntactic
-approximations imply the semantic side conditions.</div></td>
+approximations imply the semantic side conditions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Strong_Security-AFP,
author = {Sylvia Grewe and Alexander Lux and Heiko Mantel and Jens Sauer},
title = {A Formalization of Strong Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Strong_Security.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="WHATandWHERE_Security.html">WHATandWHERE_Security</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Strong_Security/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Strong_Security/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Strong_Security/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Strong_Security-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Strong_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz">
afp-Strong_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Sturm_Sequences.html b/web/entries/Sturm_Sequences.html
--- a/web/entries/Sturm_Sequences.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sturm_Sequences.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>turm's
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Sturm's Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-01-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Sturm's Theorem states that polynomial sequences with certain
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Sturm's Theorem states that polynomial sequences with certain
properties, so-called Sturm sequences, can be used to count the number
of real roots of a real polynomial. This work contains a proof of
Sturm's Theorem and code for constructing Sturm sequences efficiently.
It also provides the “sturm” proof method, which can decide certain
statements about the roots of real polynomials, such as “the polynomial
P has exactly n roots in the interval I” or “P(x) > Q(x) for all x
-&#8712; &#8477;”.</div></td>
+&#8712; &#8477;”.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sturm_Sequences-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Sturm's Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sturm_Sequences.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Algebraic_Numbers.html">Algebraic_Numbers</a>, <a href="Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a>, <a href="Special_Function_Bounds.html">Special_Function_Bounds</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Sequences/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Sequences/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Sequences/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Sequences-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Sequences-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Sequences-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Sequences-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Sequences-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
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afp-Sturm_Sequences-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Sturm_Sequences-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Sequences-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Sequences-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Sequences-2014-01-12.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Sequences-2014-01-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Sturm_Tarski.html b/web/entries/Sturm_Tarski.html
--- a/web/entries/Sturm_Tarski.html
+++ b/web/entries/Sturm_Tarski.html
@@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">S</font>turm-Tarski
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Sturm-Tarski Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-09-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We have formalized the Sturm-Tarski theorem (also referred as the Tarski theorem), which generalizes Sturm's theorem. Sturm's theorem is usually used as a way to count distinct real roots, while the Sturm-Tarksi theorem forms the basis for Tarski's classic quantifier elimination for real closed field.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We have formalized the Sturm-Tarski theorem (also referred as the Tarski theorem), which generalizes Sturm's theorem. Sturm's theorem is usually used as a way to count distinct real roots, while the Sturm-Tarksi theorem forms the basis for Tarski's classic quantifier elimination for real closed field.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Sturm_Tarski-AFP,
author = {Wenda Li},
title = {The Sturm-Tarski Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Sturm_Tarski.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Budan_Fourier.html">Budan_Fourier</a>, <a href="Count_Complex_Roots.html">Count_Complex_Roots</a>, <a href="Winding_Number_Eval.html">Winding_Number_Eval</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Tarski/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Tarski/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Sturm_Tarski/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2014-12-05.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2014-12-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Sturm_Tarski-2014-09-20.tar.gz">
afp-Sturm_Tarski-2014-09-20.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html b/web/entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html
--- a/web/entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html
+++ b/web/entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html
@@ -1,253 +1,253 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Stuttering Equivalence - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>tuttering
<font class="first">E</font>quivalence
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Stuttering Equivalence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-05-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process"><p>Two omega-sequences are stuttering equivalent if they differ only by finite repetitions of elements. Stuttering equivalence is a fundamental concept in the theory of concurrent and distributed systems. Notably, Lamport argues that refinement notions for such systems should be insensitive to finite stuttering. Peled and Wilke showed that all PLTL (propositional linear-time temporal logic) properties that are insensitive to stuttering equivalence can be expressed without the next-time operator. Stuttering equivalence is also important for certain verification techniques such as partial-order reduction for model checking.</p> <p>We formalize stuttering equivalence in Isabelle/HOL. Our development relies on the notion of stuttering sampling functions that may skip blocks of identical sequence elements. We also encode PLTL and prove the theorem due to Peled and Wilke.</p></div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process"><p>Two omega-sequences are stuttering equivalent if they differ only by finite repetitions of elements. Stuttering equivalence is a fundamental concept in the theory of concurrent and distributed systems. Notably, Lamport argues that refinement notions for such systems should be insensitive to finite stuttering. Peled and Wilke showed that all PLTL (propositional linear-time temporal logic) properties that are insensitive to stuttering equivalence can be expressed without the next-time operator. Stuttering equivalence is also important for certain verification techniques such as partial-order reduction for model checking.</p> <p>We formalize stuttering equivalence in Isabelle/HOL. Our development relies on the notion of stuttering sampling functions that may skip blocks of identical sequence elements. We also encode PLTL and prove the theorem due to Peled and Wilke.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2013-01-31]: Added encoding of PLTL and proved Peled and Wilke's theorem. Adjusted abstract accordingly.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Stuttering_Equivalence-AFP,
author = {Stephan Merz},
title = {Stuttering Equivalence},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="LTL.html">LTL</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Consensus_Refined.html">Consensus_Refined</a>, <a href="Heard_Of.html">Heard_Of</a>, <a href="LTL_to_GBA.html">LTL_to_GBA</a>, <a href="Partial_Order_Reduction.html">Partial_Order_Reduction</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stuttering_Equivalence/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stuttering_Equivalence/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Stuttering_Equivalence/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Subresultants.html b/web/entries/Subresultants.html
--- a/web/entries/Subresultants.html
+++ b/web/entries/Subresultants.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ubresultants
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Subresultants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a> and
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-04-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the theory of subresultants and the subresultant
polynomial remainder sequence as described by Brown and Traub. As a
result, we obtain efficient certified algorithms for computing the
-resultant and the greatest common divisor of polynomials.</div></td>
+resultant and the greatest common divisor of polynomials.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Subresultants-AFP,
author = {Sebastiaan Joosten and René Thiemann and Akihisa Yamada},
title = {Subresultants},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Subresultants.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a>, <a href="Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subresultants/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subresultants/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subresultants/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html b/web/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html
--- a/web/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html
+++ b/web/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">H</font>ierarchy
of
<font class="first">A</font>lgebras
for
<font class="first">B</font>oolean
<font class="first">S</font>ubsets
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a> and
<a href="https://www.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/en/chairs/dbis/pmi/staff/moeller/">Bernhard Möller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-01-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a collection of axiom systems for the construction of
Boolean subalgebras of larger overall algebras. The subalgebras are
defined as the range of a complement-like operation on a semilattice.
This technique has been used, for example, with the antidomain
operation, dynamic negation and Stone algebras. We present a common
ground for these constructions based on a new equational
-axiomatisation of Boolean algebras.</div></td>
+axiomatisation of Boolean algebras.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Subset_Boolean_Algebras-AFP,
author = {Walter Guttmann and Bernhard Möller},
title = {A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Stone_Algebras.html">Stone_Algebras</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subset_Boolean_Algebras/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subset_Boolean_Algebras/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Subset_Boolean_Algebras/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SumSquares.html b/web/entries/SumSquares.html
--- a/web/entries/SumSquares.html
+++ b/web/entries/SumSquares.html
@@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>Sums of Two and Four Squares - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ums
of
<font class="first">T</font>wo
and
<font class="first">F</font>our
<font class="first">S</font>quares
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Sums of Two and Four Squares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Roelof Oosterhuis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of the following results:<ul><li>any prime number of the form 4m+1 can be written as the sum of two squares;</li><li>any natural number can be written as the sum of four squares</li></ul></div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This document presents the mechanised proofs of the following results:<ul><li>any prime number of the form 4m+1 can be written as the sum of two squares;</li><li>any natural number can be written as the sum of four squares</li></ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SumSquares-AFP,
author = {Roelof Oosterhuis},
title = {Sums of Two and Four Squares},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SumSquares.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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diff --git a/web/entries/SuperCalc.html b/web/entries/SuperCalc.html
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@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">V</font>ariant
of
the
<font class="first">S</font>uperposition
<font class="first">C</font>alculus
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Variant of the Superposition Calculus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/">Nicolas Peltier</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-09-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We provide a formalization of a variant of the superposition
calculus, together with formal proofs of soundness and refutational
completeness (w.r.t. the usual redundancy criteria based on clause
ordering). This version of the calculus uses all the standard
restrictions of the superposition rules, together with the following
refinement, inspired by the basic superposition calculus: each clause
is associated with a set of terms which are assumed to be in normal
form -- thus any application of the replacement rule on these terms is
blocked. The set is initially empty and terms may be added or removed
at each inference step. The set of terms that are assumed to be in
normal form includes any term introduced by previous unifiers as well
as any term occurring in the parent clauses at a position that is
smaller (according to some given ordering on positions) than a
previously replaced term. The standard superposition calculus
corresponds to the case where the set of irreducible terms is always
-empty.</div></td>
+empty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{SuperCalc-AFP,
author = {Nicolas Peltier},
title = {A Variant of the Superposition Calculus},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/SuperCalc.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SuperCalc/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/SuperCalc/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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afp-SuperCalc-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-SuperCalc-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-SuperCalc-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Surprise_Paradox.html b/web/entries/Surprise_Paradox.html
--- a/web/entries/Surprise_Paradox.html
+++ b/web/entries/Surprise_Paradox.html
@@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>urprise
<font class="first">P</font>aradox
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Surprise Paradox</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joachim Breitner (joachim /at/ cis /dot/ upenn /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-07-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In 1964, Fitch showed that the paradox of the surprise hanging can be
resolved by showing that the judge’s verdict is inconsistent. His
formalization builds on Gödel’s coding of provability. In this
theory, we reproduce his proof in Isabelle, building on Paulson’s
-formalisation of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.</div></td>
+formalisation of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Surprise_Paradox-AFP,
author = {Joachim Breitner},
title = {Surprise Paradox},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Surprise_Paradox.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Incompleteness.html">Incompleteness</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Surprise_Paradox/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Surprise_Paradox/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Surprise_Paradox/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html b/web/entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html
--- a/web/entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html
+++ b/web/entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html
@@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
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<head>
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<h1> <font class="first">S</font>ymmetric
<font class="first">P</font>olynomials
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Symmetric Polynomials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-09-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>A symmetric polynomial is a polynomial in variables
<em>X</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>X</em><sub>n</sub>
that does not discriminate between its variables, i.&thinsp;e. it
is invariant under any permutation of them. These polynomials are
important in the study of the relationship between the coefficients of
a univariate polynomial and its roots in its algebraic
closure.</p> <p>This article provides a definition of
symmetric polynomials and the elementary symmetric polynomials
e<sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,e<sub>n</sub> and
proofs of their basic properties, including three notable
ones:</p> <ul> <li> Vieta's formula, which
gives an explicit expression for the <em>k</em>-th
coefficient of a univariate monic polynomial in terms of its roots
<em>x</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>x</em><sub>n</sub>,
namely
<em>c</em><sub><em>k</em></sub> = (-1)<sup><em>n</em>-<em>k</em></sup>&thinsp;e<sub><em>n</em>-<em>k</em></sub>(<em>x</em><sub>1</sub>,&hellip;,<em>x</em><sub>n</sub>).</li>
<li>Second, the Fundamental Theorem of Symmetric Polynomials,
which states that any symmetric polynomial is itself a uniquely
determined polynomial combination of the elementary symmetric
polynomials.</li> <li>Third, as a corollary of the
previous two, that given a polynomial over some ring
<em>R</em>, any symmetric polynomial combination of its
roots is also in <em>R</em> even when the roots are not.
</ul> <p> Both the symmetry property itself and the
-witness for the Fundamental Theorem are executable. </p></div></td>
+witness for the Fundamental Theorem are executable. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Symmetric_Polynomials-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Symmetric Polynomials},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Pi_Transcendental.html">Pi_Transcendental</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Symmetric_Polynomials/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Szpilrajn.html b/web/entries/Szpilrajn.html
--- a/web/entries/Szpilrajn.html
+++ b/web/entries/Szpilrajn.html
@@ -1,190 +1,190 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Szpilrajn Extension Theorem - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>zpilrajn
<font class="first">E</font>xtension
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Szpilrajn Extension Theorem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Zeller (p_zeller /at/ cs /dot/ uni-kl /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-07-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the Szpilrajn extension theorem, also known as
order-extension principal: Every strict partial order can be extended
-to a strict linear order.</div></td>
+to a strict linear order.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Szpilrajn-AFP,
author = {Peter Zeller},
title = {Szpilrajn Extension Theorem},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Szpilrajn.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Szpilrajn/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Szpilrajn/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Szpilrajn/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-Szpilrajn-2019-07-28.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/TESL_Language.html b/web/entries/TESL_Language.html
--- a/web/entries/TESL_Language.html
+++ b/web/entries/TESL_Language.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Formal Development of a Polychronous Polytimed Coordination Language - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">D</font>evelopment
of
a
<font class="first">P</font>olychronous
<font class="first">P</font>olytimed
<font class="first">C</font>oordination
<font class="first">L</font>anguage
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formal Development of a Polychronous Polytimed Coordination Language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Hai Nguyen Van (hai /dot/ nguyenvan /dot/ phie /at/ gmail /dot/ com),
Frédéric Boulanger (frederic /dot/ boulanger /at/ centralesupelec /dot/ fr) and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-07-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The design of complex systems involves different formalisms for
modeling their different parts or aspects. The global model of a
system may therefore consist of a coordination of concurrent
sub-models that use different paradigms. We develop here a theory for
a language used to specify the timed coordination of such
heterogeneous subsystems by addressing the following issues:
<ul><li>the
behavior of the sub-systems is observed only at a series of discrete
instants,</li><li>events may occur in different sub-systems at unrelated
times, leading to polychronous systems, which do not necessarily have
a common base clock,</li><li>coordination between subsystems involves
causality, so the occurrence of an event may enforce the occurrence of
other events, possibly after a certain duration has elapsed or an
event has occurred a given number of times,</li><li>the domain of time
(discrete, rational, continuous...) may be different in the
subsystems, leading to polytimed systems,</li><li>the time frames of
different sub-systems may be related (for instance, time in a GPS
satellite and in a GPS receiver on Earth are related although they are
not the same).</li></ul>
Firstly, a denotational semantics of the language is
defined. Then, in order to be able to incrementally check the behavior
of systems, an operational semantics is given, with proofs of
progress, soundness and completeness with regard to the denotational
semantics. These proofs are made according to a setup that can scale
up when new operators are added to the language. In order for
specifications to be composed in a clean way, the language should be
invariant by stuttering (i.e., adding observation instants at which
-nothing happens). The proof of this invariance is also given.</div></td>
+nothing happens). The proof of this invariance is also given.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{TESL_Language-AFP,
author = {Hai Nguyen Van and Frédéric Boulanger and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {A Formal Development of a Polychronous Polytimed Coordination Language},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/TESL_Language.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TESL_Language/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TESL_Language/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TESL_Language/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-TESL_Language-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-TESL_Language-2019-07-31.tar.gz">
afp-TESL_Language-2019-07-31.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/TLA.html b/web/entries/TLA.html
--- a/web/entries/TLA.html
+++ b/web/entries/TLA.html
@@ -1,274 +1,274 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Definitional Encoding of TLA* in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">D</font>efinitional
<font class="first">E</font>ncoding
of
<font class="first">T</font>LA*
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Definitional Encoding of TLA* in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ggrov">Gudmund Grov</a> and
<a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-11-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We mechanise the logic TLA*
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We mechanise the logic TLA*
<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/ax3qk557qkdyt7n6/">[Merz 1999]</a>,
an extension of Lamport's Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA)
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=177492.177726">[Lamport 1994]</a>
for specifying and reasoning
about concurrent and reactive systems. Aiming at a framework for mechanising] the verification of TLA (or TLA*) specifications, this contribution reuses
some elements from a previous axiomatic encoding of TLA in Isabelle/HOL
by the second author [Merz 1998], which has been part of the Isabelle
distribution. In contrast to that previous work, we give here a shallow,
definitional embedding, with the following highlights:
<ul>
<li>a theory of infinite sequences, including a formalisation of the concepts of stuttering invariance central to TLA and TLA*;
<li>a definition of the semantics of TLA*, which extends TLA by a mutually-recursive definition of formulas and pre-formulas, generalising TLA action formulas;
<li>a substantial set of derived proof rules, including the TLA* axioms and Lamport's proof rules for system verification;
<li>a set of examples illustrating the usage of Isabelle/TLA* for reasoning about systems.
</ul>
Note that this work is unrelated to the ongoing development of a proof system
for the specification language TLA+, which includes an encoding of TLA+ as a
-new Isabelle object logic <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/354026160p14j175/">[Chaudhuri et al 2010]</a>.</div></td>
+new Isabelle object logic <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/354026160p14j175/">[Chaudhuri et al 2010]</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{TLA-AFP,
author = {Gudmund Grov and Stephan Merz},
title = {A Definitional Encoding of TLA* in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/TLA.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TLA/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TLA/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TLA/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-TLA-2011-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-TLA-2011-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html b/web/entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html
--- a/web/entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html
+++ b/web/entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html
@@ -1,257 +1,257 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A General Method for the Proof of Theorems on Tail-recursive Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">G</font>eneral
<font class="first">M</font>ethod
for
the
<font class="first">P</font>roof
of
<font class="first">T</font>heorems
on
<font class="first">T</font>ail-recursive
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A General Method for the Proof of Theorems on Tail-recursive Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Pasquale Noce (pasquale /dot/ noce /dot/ lavoro /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2013-12-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
Tail-recursive function definitions are sometimes more straightforward than
alternatives, but proving theorems on them may be roundabout because of the
peculiar form of the resulting recursion induction rules.
</p><p>
This paper describes a proof method that provides a general solution to
this problem by means of suitable invariants over inductive sets, and
illustrates the application of such method by examining two case studies.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Tail_Recursive_Functions-AFP,
author = {Pasquale Noce},
title = {A General Method for the Proof of Theorems on Tail-recursive Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2013,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tail_Recursive_Functions/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tail_Recursive_Functions/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tail_Recursive_Functions/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html b/web/entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html
--- a/web/entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html
+++ b/web/entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html
@@ -1,260 +1,260 @@
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<title>The independence of Tarski's Euclidean axiom - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
independence
of
<font class="first">T</font>arski's
<font class="first">E</font>uclidean
axiom
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The independence of Tarski's Euclidean axiom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
T. J. M. Makarios (tjm1983 /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-10-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Tarski's axioms of plane geometry are formalized and, using the standard
real Cartesian model, shown to be consistent. A substantial theory of
the projective plane is developed. Building on this theory, the
Klein-Beltrami model of the hyperbolic plane is defined and shown to
satisfy all of Tarski's axioms except his Euclidean axiom; thus Tarski's
Euclidean axiom is shown to be independent of his other axioms of plane
geometry.
<p>
An earlier version of this work was the subject of the author's
<a href="http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/2315">MSc thesis</a>,
which contains natural-language explanations of some of the
-more interesting proofs.</div></td>
+more interesting proofs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Tarskis_Geometry-AFP,
author = {T. J. M. Makarios},
title = {The independence of Tarski's Euclidean axiom},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tarskis_Geometry/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tarskis_Geometry/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tarskis_Geometry/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Taylor_Models.html b/web/entries/Taylor_Models.html
--- a/web/entries/Taylor_Models.html
+++ b/web/entries/Taylor_Models.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Taylor Models - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>aylor
<font class="first">M</font>odels
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Taylor Models</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christoph Traut and
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-01-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formally verified implementation of multivariate Taylor
models. Taylor models are a form of rigorous polynomial approximation,
consisting of an approximation polynomial based on Taylor expansions,
combined with a rigorous bound on the approximation error. Taylor
models were introduced as a tool to mitigate the dependency problem of
interval arithmetic. Our implementation automatically computes Taylor
models for the class of elementary functions, expressed by composition
of arithmetic operations and basic functions like exp, sin, or square
-root.</div></td>
+root.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Taylor_Models-AFP,
author = {Christoph Traut and Fabian Immler},
title = {Taylor Models},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Taylor_Models.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Taylor_Models/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Taylor_Models/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Timed_Automata.html b/web/entries/Timed_Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Timed_Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Timed_Automata.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Timed Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>imed
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Timed Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-03-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Timed automata are a widely used formalism for modeling real-time
systems, which is employed in a class of successful model checkers
such as UPPAAL [LPY97], HyTech [HHWt97] or Kronos [Yov97]. This work
formalizes the theory for the subclass of diagonal-free timed
automata, which is sufficient to model many interesting problems. We
first define the basic concepts and semantics of diagonal-free timed
automata. Based on this, we prove two types of decidability results
for the language emptiness problem. The first is the classic result
of Alur and Dill [AD90, AD94], which uses a finite partitioning of
the state space into so-called `regions`. Our second result focuses
on an approach based on `Difference Bound Matrices (DBMs)`, which is
practically used by model checkers. We prove the correctness of the
basic forward analysis operations on DBMs. One of these operations is
the Floyd-Warshall algorithm for the all-pairs shortest paths problem.
To obtain a finite search space, a widening operation has to be used
for this kind of analysis. We use Patricia Bouyer's [Bou04] approach
to prove that this widening operation is correct in the sense that
DBM-based forward analysis in combination with the widening operation
also decides language emptiness. The interesting property of this
proof is that the first decidability result is reused to obtain the
-second one.</div></td>
+second one.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Timed_Automata-AFP,
author = {Simon Wimmer},
title = {Timed Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Timed_Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html">Probabilistic_Timed_Automata</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Timed_Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Timed_Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Topology.html b/web/entries/Topology.html
--- a/web/entries/Topology.html
+++ b/web/entries/Topology.html
@@ -1,290 +1,290 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Topology - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>opology
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Topology</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Stefan Friedrich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-04-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This entry contains two theories. The first, <tt>Topology</tt>, develops the basic notions of general topology. The second, which can be viewed as a demonstration of the first, is called <tt>LList_Topology</tt>. It develops the topology of lazy lists.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This entry contains two theories. The first, <tt>Topology</tt>, develops the basic notions of general topology. The second, which can be viewed as a demonstration of the first, is called <tt>LList_Topology</tt>. It develops the topology of lazy lists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Topology-AFP,
author = {Stefan Friedrich},
title = {Topology},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Topology.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>, <a href="Lazy-Lists-II.html">Lazy-Lists-II</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Topology/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Topology/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Topology/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Topology-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
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<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2011-10-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2010-07-01.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2009-12-12.tar.gz
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afp-Topology-2004-05-21.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Topology-2004-04-27.tar.gz">
afp-Topology-2004-04-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/TortoiseHare.html b/web/entries/TortoiseHare.html
--- a/web/entries/TortoiseHare.html
+++ b/web/entries/TortoiseHare.html
@@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Tortoise and Hare Algorithm - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>ortoise
and
<font class="first">H</font>are
<font class="first">A</font>lgorithm
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Tortoise and Hare Algorithm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-11-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We formalize the Tortoise and Hare cycle-finding algorithm ascribed to Floyd by Knuth, and an improved version due to Brent.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We formalize the Tortoise and Hare cycle-finding algorithm ascribed to Floyd by Knuth, and an improved version due to Brent.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{TortoiseHare-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {The Tortoise and Hare Algorithm},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/TortoiseHare.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TortoiseHare/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TortoiseHare/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/TortoiseHare/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-TortoiseHare-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-TortoiseHare-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-TortoiseHare-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-TortoiseHare-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-TortoiseHare-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-TortoiseHare-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-TortoiseHare-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-TortoiseHare-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-TortoiseHare-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html b/web/entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html
--- a/web/entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html
+++ b/web/entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html
@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Transcendence of Certain Infinite Series - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>ranscendence
of
<font class="first">C</font>ertain
<font class="first">I</font>nfinite
<font class="first">S</font>eries
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Transcendence of Certain Infinite Series</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a> and
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-03-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize the proofs of two transcendence criteria by J. Hančl
and P. Rucki that assert the transcendence of the sums of certain
infinite series built up by sequences that fulfil certain properties.
Both proofs make use of Roth's celebrated theorem on diophantine
approximations to algebraic numbers from 1955 which we implement as
-an assumption without having formalised its proof.</div></td>
+an assumption without having formalised its proof.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-AFP,
author = {Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki and Wenda Li},
title = {The Transcendence of Certain Infinite Series},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-2019-03-28.tar.gz">
afp-Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki-2019-03-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Transformer_Semantics.html b/web/entries/Transformer_Semantics.html
--- a/web/entries/Transformer_Semantics.html
+++ b/web/entries/Transformer_Semantics.html
@@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Transformer Semantics - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ransformer
<font class="first">S</font>emantics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Transformer Semantics</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-12-11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These mathematical components formalise predicate transformer
semantics for programs, yet currently only for partial correctness and
in the absence of faults. A first part for isotone (or monotone),
Sup-preserving and Inf-preserving transformers follows Back and von
Wright's approach, with additional emphasis on the quantalic
structure of algebras of transformers. The second part develops
Sup-preserving and Inf-preserving predicate transformers from the
powerset monad, via its Kleisli category and Eilenberg-Moore algebras,
with emphasis on adjunctions and dualities, as well as isomorphisms
-between relations, state transformers and predicate transformers.</div></td>
+between relations, state transformers and predicate transformers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Transformer_Semantics-AFP,
author = {Georg Struth},
title = {Transformer Semantics},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Transformer_Semantics.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Order_Lattice_Props.html">Order_Lattice_Props</a>, <a href="Quantales.html">Quantales</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Hybrid_Systems_VCs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transformer_Semantics/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transformer_Semantics/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transformer_Semantics/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Transformer_Semantics-2018-12-19.tar.gz">
afp-Transformer_Semantics-2018-12-19.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html b/web/entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Transition Systems and Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ransition
<font class="first">S</font>ystems
and
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Transition Systems and Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides a very abstract theory of transition systems that
can be instantiated to express various types of automata. A transition
system is typically instantiated by providing a set of initial states,
a predicate for enabled transitions, and a transition execution
function. From this, it defines the concepts of finite and infinite
paths as well as the set of reachable states, among other things. Many
useful theorems, from basic path manipulation rules to coinduction and
run construction rules, are proven in this abstract transition system
context. The library comes with instantiations for DFAs, NFAs, and
-Büchi automata.</div></td>
+Büchi automata.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Transition_Systems_and_Automata-AFP,
author = {Julian Brunner},
title = {Transition Systems and Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Adaptive_State_Counting.html">Adaptive_State_Counting</a>, <a href="Buchi_Complementation.html">Buchi_Complementation</a>, <a href="LTL_Master_Theorem.html">LTL_Master_Theorem</a>, <a href="Partial_Order_Reduction.html">Partial_Order_Reduction</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transition_Systems_and_Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transition_Systems_and_Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transition_Systems_and_Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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afp-Transition_Systems_and_Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Transition_Systems_and_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Transition_Systems_and_Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Transition_Systems_and_Automata-2017-10-27.tar.gz">
afp-Transition_Systems_and_Automata-2017-10-27.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html b/web/entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html
--- a/web/entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html
+++ b/web/entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html
@@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Executable Transitive Closures - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xecutable
<font class="first">T</font>ransitive
<font class="first">C</font>losures
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Executable Transitive Closures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-02-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
We provide a generic work-list algorithm to compute the
(reflexive-)transitive closure of relations where only successors of newly
detected states are generated.
In contrast to our previous work, the relations do not have to be finite,
but each element must only have finitely many (indirect) successors.
Moreover, a subsumption relation can be used instead of pure equality.
An executable variant of the algorithm is available where the generic operations
are instantiated with list operations.
</p><p>
This formalization was performed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project,
and it has been used to certify size-change
termination proofs where large transitive closures have to be computed.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Transitive-Closure-II-AFP,
author = {René Thiemann},
title = {Executable Transitive Closures},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure-II/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure-II/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure-II/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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<li>Isabelle 2015:
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afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
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afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013:
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</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
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afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2012-03-15.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2012-03-15.tar.gz
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</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2012-02-29.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-II-2012-02-29.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Transitive-Closure.html b/web/entries/Transitive-Closure.html
--- a/web/entries/Transitive-Closure.html
+++ b/web/entries/Transitive-Closure.html
@@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Executable Transitive Closures of Finite Relations - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">E</font>xecutable
<font class="first">T</font>ransitive
<font class="first">C</font>losures
of
<font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">R</font>elations
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Executable Transitive Closures of Finite Relations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2011-03-14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">We provide a generic work-list algorithm to compute the transitive closure of finite relations where only successors of newly detected states are generated. This algorithm is then instantiated for lists over arbitrary carriers and red black trees (which are faster but require a linear order on the carrier), respectively. Our formalization was performed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project where reflexive transitive closures of large tree automata have to be computed.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">We provide a generic work-list algorithm to compute the transitive closure of finite relations where only successors of newly detected states are generated. This algorithm is then instantiated for lists over arbitrary carriers and red black trees (which are faster but require a linear order on the carrier), respectively. Our formalization was performed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project where reflexive transitive closures of large tree automata have to be computed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2014-09-04] added example simprocs in Finite_Transitive_Closure_Simprocs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Transitive-Closure-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {Executable Transitive Closures of Finite Relations},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2011,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Transitive-Closure.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE.LGPL">GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Matrix.html">Matrix</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="KBPs.html">KBPs</a>, <a href="Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html">Network_Security_Policy_Verification</a>, <a href="Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Transitive-Closure/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-10-12.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-10-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-03-14.tar.gz">
afp-Transitive-Closure-2011-03-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Treaps.html b/web/entries/Treaps.html
--- a/web/entries/Treaps.html
+++ b/web/entries/Treaps.html
@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Treaps - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>reaps
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Treaps</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-02-06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p> A Treap is a binary tree whose nodes contain pairs
consisting of some payload and an associated priority. It must have
the search-tree property w.r.t. the payloads and the heap property
w.r.t. the priorities. Treaps are an interesting data structure that
is related to binary search trees (BSTs) in the following way: if one
forgets all the priorities of a treap, the resulting BST is exactly
the same as if one had inserted the elements into an empty BST in
order of ascending priority. This means that a treap behaves like a
BST where we can pretend the elements were inserted in a different
order from the one in which they were actually inserted. </p>
<p> In particular, by choosing these priorities at random upon
insertion of an element, we can pretend that we inserted the elements
in <em>random order</em>, so that the shape of the
resulting tree is that of a random BST no matter in what order we
insert the elements. This is the main result of this
-formalisation.</p></div></td>
+formalisation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Treaps-AFP,
author = {Maximilian Haslbeck and Manuel Eberl and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Treaps},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Treaps.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a>, <a href="Random_BSTs.html">Random_BSTs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Treaps/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Treaps/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Treaps/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Treaps-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Treaps-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Treaps-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Treaps-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Treaps-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Treaps-2018-02-07.tar.gz">
afp-Treaps-2018-02-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Treaps-2018-02-06.tar.gz">
afp-Treaps-2018-02-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Tree-Automata.html b/web/entries/Tree-Automata.html
--- a/web/entries/Tree-Automata.html
+++ b/web/entries/Tree-Automata.html
@@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tree Automata - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ree
<font class="first">A</font>utomata
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Tree Automata</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-11-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This work presents a machine-checked tree automata library for Standard-ML, OCaml and Haskell. The algorithms are efficient by using appropriate data structures like RB-trees. The available algorithms for non-deterministic automata include membership query, reduction, intersection, union, and emptiness check with computation of a witness for non-emptiness. The executable algorithms are derived from less-concrete, non-executable algorithms using data-refinement techniques. The concrete data structures are from the Isabelle Collections Framework. Moreover, this work contains a formalization of the class of tree-regular languages and its closure properties under set operations.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This work presents a machine-checked tree automata library for Standard-ML, OCaml and Haskell. The algorithms are efficient by using appropriate data structures like RB-trees. The available algorithms for non-deterministic automata include membership query, reduction, intersection, union, and emptiness check with computation of a witness for non-emptiness. The executable algorithms are derived from less-concrete, non-executable algorithms using data-refinement techniques. The concrete data structures are from the Isabelle Collections Framework. Moreover, this work contains a formalization of the class of tree-regular languages and its closure properties under set operations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Tree-Automata-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich},
title = {Tree Automata},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Tree-Automata.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree-Automata/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree-Automata/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree-Automata/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2012-03-15.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2012-03-15.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2011-10-12.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2011-10-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2009-12-13.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2009-12-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree-Automata-2009-11-29.tar.gz">
afp-Tree-Automata-2009-11-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Tree_Decomposition.html b/web/entries/Tree_Decomposition.html
--- a/web/entries/Tree_Decomposition.html
+++ b/web/entries/Tree_Decomposition.html
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tree Decomposition - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ree
<font class="first">D</font>ecomposition
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Tree Decomposition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-05-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalize tree decompositions and tree width in Isabelle/HOL,
proving that trees have treewidth 1. We also show that every edge of
a tree decomposition is a separation of the underlying graph. As an
application of this theorem we prove that complete graphs of size n
-have treewidth n-1.</div></td>
+have treewidth n-1.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Tree_Decomposition-AFP,
author = {Christoph Dittmann},
title = {Tree Decomposition},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Tree_Decomposition.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree_Decomposition/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree_Decomposition/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tree_Decomposition/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-06-01.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-06-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-05-31.tar.gz">
afp-Tree_Decomposition-2016-05-31.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Triangle.html b/web/entries/Triangle.html
--- a/web/entries/Triangle.html
+++ b/web/entries/Triangle.html
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Basic Geometric Properties of Triangles - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../about.html">About</a></td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">B</font>asic
<font class="first">G</font>eometric
<font class="first">P</font>roperties
of
<font class="first">T</font>riangles
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Basic Geometric Properties of Triangles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-12-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>
This entry contains a definition of angles between vectors and between three
points. Building on this, we prove basic geometric properties of triangles, such
as the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines, that
the sum of the angles of a triangle is π, and the congruence theorems for
triangles.
</p><p>
The definitions and proofs were developed following those by John Harrison in
HOL Light. However, due to Isabelle's type class system, all definitions and
theorems in the Isabelle formalisation hold for all real inner product spaces.
-</p></div></td>
+</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Triangle-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {Basic Geometric Properties of Triangles},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Triangle.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Chord_Segments.html">Chord_Segments</a>, <a href="Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a>, <a href="Stewart_Apollonius.html">Stewart_Apollonius</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Triangle/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Triangle/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Triangle/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Triangle-2016-01-05.tar.gz">
afp-Triangle-2016-01-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Trie.html b/web/entries/Trie.html
--- a/web/entries/Trie.html
+++ b/web/entries/Trie.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Trie - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
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svg: {
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}
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</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../using.html">Using Entries</a></td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>rie
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Trie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a> and
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-03-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This article formalizes the ``trie'' data structure invented by
Fredkin [CACM 1960]. It also provides a specialization where the entries
-in the trie are lists.</div></td>
+in the trie are lists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Origin:</td>
<td class="abstract">This article was extracted from existing articles by the authors.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Trie-AFP,
author = {Andreas Lochbihler and Tobias Nipkow},
title = {Trie},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Trie.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Collections.html">Collections</a>, <a href="Flyspeck-Tame.html">Flyspeck-Tame</a>, <a href="JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a>, <a href="KBPs.html">KBPs</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Trie/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Trie/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Trie/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Trie-2015-03-30.tar.gz">
afp-Trie-2015-03-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Twelvefold_Way.html b/web/entries/Twelvefold_Way.html
--- a/web/entries/Twelvefold_Way.html
+++ b/web/entries/Twelvefold_Way.html
@@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Twelvefold Way - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
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<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">T</font>welvefold
<font class="first">W</font>ay
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Twelvefold Way</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Lukas Bulwahn (lukas /dot/ bulwahn /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-12-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides all cardinality theorems of the Twelvefold Way.
The Twelvefold Way systematically classifies twelve related
combinatorial problems concerning two finite sets, which include
counting permutations, combinations, multisets, set partitions and
number partitions. This development builds upon the existing formal
developments with cardinality theorems for those structures. It
provides twelve bijections from the various structures to different
equivalence classes on finite functions, and hence, proves cardinality
-formulae for these equivalence classes on finite functions.</div></td>
+formulae for these equivalence classes on finite functions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Twelvefold_Way-AFP,
author = {Lukas Bulwahn},
title = {The Twelvefold Way},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Twelvefold_Way.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html">Bell_Numbers_Spivey</a>, <a href="Card_Multisets.html">Card_Multisets</a>, <a href="Card_Number_Partitions.html">Card_Number_Partitions</a>, <a href="Card_Partitions.html">Card_Partitions</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Twelvefold_Way/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Twelvefold_Way/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Twelvefold_Way/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Twelvefold_Way-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Twelvefold_Way-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Twelvefold_Way-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Twelvefold_Way-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Twelvefold_Way-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Twelvefold_Way-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Twelvefold_Way-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Twelvefold_Way-2016-12-30.tar.gz">
afp-Twelvefold_Way-2016-12-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Tycon.html b/web/entries/Tycon.html
--- a/web/entries/Tycon.html
+++ b/web/entries/Tycon.html
@@ -1,255 +1,255 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Type Constructor Classes and Monad Transformers - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
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svg: {
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ype
<font class="first">C</font>onstructor
<font class="first">C</font>lasses
and
<font class="first">M</font>onad
<font class="first">T</font>ransformers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Type Constructor Classes and Monad Transformers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-06-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
These theories contain a formalization of first class type constructors
and axiomatic constructor classes for HOLCF. This work is described
in detail in the ICFP 2012 paper <i>Formal Verification of Monad
Transformers</i> by the author. The formalization is a revised and
updated version of earlier joint work with Matthews and White.
<P>
Based on the hierarchy of type classes in Haskell, we define classes
for functors, monads, monad-plus, etc. Each one includes all the
standard laws as axioms. We also provide a new user command,
tycondef, for defining new type constructors in HOLCF. Using tycondef,
we instantiate the type class hierarchy with various monads and monad
-transformers.</div></td>
+transformers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Tycon-AFP,
author = {Brian Huffman},
title = {Type Constructor Classes and Monad Transformers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Tycon.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Tycon/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
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afp-Tycon-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
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afp-Tycon-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-Tycon-2015-05-27.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-Tycon-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Tycon-2014-08-28.tar.gz
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afp-Tycon-2013-12-11.tar.gz
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<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Tycon-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Tycon-2013-11-17.tar.gz
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afp-Tycon-2013-02-16.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html b/web/entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html
--- a/web/entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html
+++ b/web/entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html
@@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Types, Tableaus and Gödel’s God in Isabelle/HOL - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>ypes,
<font class="first">T</font>ableaus
and
<font class="first">G</font>ödel’s
<font class="first">G</font>od
in
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle/HOL
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Types, Tableaus and Gödel’s God in Isabelle/HOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Fuenmayor (davfuenmayor /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-05-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A computer-formalisation of the essential parts of Fitting's
textbook "Types, Tableaus and Gödel's God" in
Isabelle/HOL is presented. In particular, Fitting's (and
Anderson's) variant of the ontological argument is verified and
confirmed. This variant avoids the modal collapse, which has been
criticised as an undesirable side-effect of Kurt Gödel's (and
Dana Scott's) versions of the ontological argument.
Fitting's work is employing an intensional higher-order modal
logic, which we shallowly embed here in classical higher-order logic.
We then utilize the embedded logic for the formalisation of
-Fitting's argument. (See also the earlier AFP entry ``Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL''.)</div></td>
+Fitting's argument. (See also the earlier AFP entry ``Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL''.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God-AFP,
author = {David Fuenmayor and Christoph Benzmüller},
title = {Types, Tableaus and Gödel’s God in Isabelle/HOL},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = may,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
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<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
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diff --git a/web/entries/UPF.html b/web/entries/UPF.html
--- a/web/entries/UPF.html
+++ b/web/entries/UPF.html
@@ -1,241 +1,241 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Unified Policy Framework (UPF) - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">U</font>nified
<font class="first">P</font>olicy
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
<font class="first">(</font>UPF)
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Unified Policy Framework (UPF)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
Lukas Brügger and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-11-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present the Unified Policy Framework (UPF), a generic framework
for modelling security (access-control) policies. UPF emphasizes
the view that a policy is a policy decision function that grants or
denies access to resources, permissions, etc. In other words,
instead of modelling the relations of permitted or prohibited
requests directly, we model the concrete function that implements
the policy decision point in a system. In more detail, UPF is
based on the following four principles: 1) Functional representation
of policies, 2) No conflicts are possible, 3) Three-valued decision
type (allow, deny, undefined), 4) Output type not containing the
-decision only.</div></td>
+decision only.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{UPF-AFP,
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Lukas Brügger and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {The Unified Policy Framework (UPF)},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = nov,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/UPF.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="UPF_Firewall.html">UPF_Firewall</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2015-01-28.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2015-01-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF-2014-11-30.tar.gz">
afp-UPF-2014-11-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/UPF_Firewall.html b/web/entries/UPF_Firewall.html
--- a/web/entries/UPF_Firewall.html
+++ b/web/entries/UPF_Firewall.html
@@ -1,225 +1,225 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Formal Network Models and Their Application to Firewall Policies - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">N</font>etwork
<font class="first">M</font>odels
and
<font class="first">T</font>heir
<font class="first">A</font>pplication
to
<font class="first">F</font>irewall
<font class="first">P</font>olicies
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Formal Network Models and Their Application to Firewall Policies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
Lukas Brügger and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-01-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We present a formal model of network protocols and their application
to modeling firewall policies. The formalization is based on the
Unified Policy Framework (UPF). The formalization was originally
developed with for generating test cases for testing the security
configuration actual firewall and router (middle-boxes) using
HOL-TestGen. Our work focuses on modeling application level protocols
-on top of tcp/ip.</div></td>
+on top of tcp/ip.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{UPF_Firewall-AFP,
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Lukas Brügger and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Formal Network Models and Their Application to Firewall Policies},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/UPF_Firewall.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="UPF.html">UPF</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF_Firewall/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF_Firewall/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UPF_Firewall/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-UPF_Firewall-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF_Firewall-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-UPF_Firewall-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF_Firewall-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-UPF_Firewall-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF_Firewall-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-UPF_Firewall-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-UPF_Firewall-2017-01-11.tar.gz">
afp-UPF_Firewall-2017-01-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/UTP.html b/web/entries/UTP.html
--- a/web/entries/UTP.html
+++ b/web/entries/UTP.html
@@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Isabelle/UTP: Mechanised Theory Engineering for Unifying Theories of Programming - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">I</font>sabelle/UTP:
<font class="first">M</font>echanised
<font class="first">T</font>heory
<font class="first">E</font>ngineering
for
<font class="first">U</font>nifying
<font class="first">T</font>heories
of
<font class="first">P</font>rogramming
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Isabelle/UTP: Mechanised Theory Engineering for Unifying Theories of Programming</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>,
Frank Zeyda,
Yakoub Nemouchi (yakoub /dot/ nemouchi /at/ york /dot/ ac /dot/ uk),
Pedro Ribeiro and
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Isabelle/UTP is a mechanised theory engineering toolkit based on Hoare
and He’s Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). UTP enables the
creation of denotational, algebraic, and operational semantics for
different programming languages using an alphabetised relational
calculus. We provide a semantic embedding of the alphabetised
relational calculus in Isabelle/HOL, including new type definitions,
relational constructors, automated proof tactics, and accompanying
algebraic laws. Isabelle/UTP can be used to both capture laws of
programming for different languages, and put these fundamental
theorems to work in the creation of associated verification tools,
using calculi like Hoare logics. This document describes the
-relational core of the UTP in Isabelle/HOL.</div></td>
+relational core of the UTP in Isabelle/HOL.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{UTP-AFP,
author = {Simon Foster and Frank Zeyda and Yakoub Nemouchi and Pedro Ribeiro and Burkhart Wolff},
title = {Isabelle/UTP: Mechanised Theory Engineering for Unifying Theories of Programming},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/UTP.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UTP/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UTP/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UTP/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-UTP-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-UTP-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-UTP-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-UTP-2019-02-06.tar.gz">
afp-UTP-2019-02-06.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html b/web/entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html
--- a/web/entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html
+++ b/web/entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Universal Turing Machine - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">U</font>niversal
<font class="first">T</font>uring
<font class="first">M</font>achine
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Universal Turing Machine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Jian Xu,
Xingyuan Zhang,
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a> and
Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-02-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
We formalise results from computability theory: recursive functions,
undecidability of the halting problem, and the existence of a
universal Turing machine. This formalisation is the AFP entry
corresponding to the paper Mechanising Turing Machines and Computability Theory
-in Isabelle/HOL, ITP 2013.</div></td>
+in Isabelle/HOL, ITP 2013.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Universal_Turing_Machine-AFP,
author = {Jian Xu and Xingyuan Zhang and Christian Urban and Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten},
title = {Universal Turing Machine},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Universal_Turing_Machine/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Universal_Turing_Machine/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Universal_Turing_Machine/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Universal_Turing_Machine-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Universal_Turing_Machine-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Universal_Turing_Machine-2019-02-12.tar.gz">
afp-Universal_Turing_Machine-2019-02-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/UpDown_Scheme.html b/web/entries/UpDown_Scheme.html
--- a/web/entries/UpDown_Scheme.html
+++ b/web/entries/UpDown_Scheme.html
@@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verification of the UpDown Scheme - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erification
of
the
<font class="first">U</font>pDown
<font class="first">S</font>cheme
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Verification of the UpDown Scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-01-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
The UpDown scheme is a recursive scheme used to compute the stiffness matrix
on a special form of sparse grids. Usually, when discretizing a Euclidean
space of dimension d we need O(n^d) points, for n points along each dimension.
Sparse grids are a hierarchical representation where the number of points is
reduced to O(n * log(n)^d). One disadvantage of such sparse grids is that the
algorithm now operate recursively in the dimensions and levels of the sparse grid.
<p>
The UpDown scheme allows us to compute the stiffness matrix on such a sparse
grid. The stiffness matrix represents the influence of each representation
function on the L^2 scalar product. For a detailed description see
Dirk Pflüger's PhD thesis. This formalization was developed as an
-interdisciplinary project (IDP) at the Technische Universität München.</div></td>
+interdisciplinary project (IDP) at the Technische Universität München.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{UpDown_Scheme-AFP,
author = {Johannes Hölzl},
title = {Verification of the UpDown Scheme},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jan,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/UpDown_Scheme.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a>, <a href="Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
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<table class="links">
<tbody>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UpDown_Scheme/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
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</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/UpDown_Scheme/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-UpDown_Scheme-2015-01-30.tar.gz">
afp-UpDown_Scheme-2015-01-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Valuation.html b/web/entries/Valuation.html
--- a/web/entries/Valuation.html
+++ b/web/entries/Valuation.html
@@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Fundamental Properties of Valuation Theory and Hensel's Lemma - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>undamental
<font class="first">P</font>roperties
of
<font class="first">V</font>aluation
<font class="first">T</font>heory
and
<font class="first">H</font>ensel's
<font class="first">L</font>emma
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Fundamental Properties of Valuation Theory and Hensel's Lemma</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Hidetsune Kobayashi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2007-08-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Convergence with respect to a valuation is discussed as convergence of a Cauchy sequence. Cauchy sequences of polynomials are defined. They are used to formalize Hensel's lemma.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Convergence with respect to a valuation is discussed as convergence of a Cauchy sequence. Cauchy sequences of polynomials are defined. They are used to formalize Hensel's lemma.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Valuation-AFP,
author = {Hidetsune Kobayashi},
title = {Fundamental Properties of Valuation Theory and Hensel's Lemma},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2007,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Valuation.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Group-Ring-Module.html">Group-Ring-Module</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Valuation/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Valuation/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Valuation/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2013-03-08.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2013-03-08.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2009-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2009-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Valuation-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Valuation-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/VectorSpace.html b/web/entries/VectorSpace.html
--- a/web/entries/VectorSpace.html
+++ b/web/entries/VectorSpace.html
@@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vector Spaces - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>ector
<font class="first">S</font>paces
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Vector Spaces</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Holden Lee (holdenl /at/ princeton /dot/ edu)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-08-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">This formalisation of basic linear algebra is based completely on locales, building off HOL-Algebra. It includes basic definitions: linear combinations, span, linear independence; linear transformations; interpretation of function spaces as vector spaces; the direct sum of vector spaces, sum of subspaces; the replacement theorem; existence of bases in finite-dimensional; vector spaces, definition of dimension; the rank-nullity theorem. Some concepts are actually defined and proved for modules as they also apply there. Infinite-dimensional vector spaces are supported, but dimension is only supported for finite-dimensional vector spaces. The proofs are standard; the proofs of the replacement theorem and rank-nullity theorem roughly follow the presentation in Linear Algebra by Friedberg, Insel, and Spence. The rank-nullity theorem generalises the existing development in the Archive of Formal Proof (originally using type classes, now using a mix of type classes and locales).</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">This formalisation of basic linear algebra is based completely on locales, building off HOL-Algebra. It includes basic definitions: linear combinations, span, linear independence; linear transformations; interpretation of function spaces as vector spaces; the direct sum of vector spaces, sum of subspaces; the replacement theorem; existence of bases in finite-dimensional; vector spaces, definition of dimension; the rank-nullity theorem. Some concepts are actually defined and proved for modules as they also apply there. Infinite-dimensional vector spaces are supported, but dimension is only supported for finite-dimensional vector spaces. The proofs are standard; the proofs of the replacement theorem and rank-nullity theorem roughly follow the presentation in Linear Algebra by Friedberg, Insel, and Spence. The rank-nullity theorem generalises the existing development in the Archive of Formal Proof (originally using type classes, now using a mix of type classes and locales).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{VectorSpace-AFP,
author = {Holden Lee},
title = {Vector Spaces},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = aug,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/VectorSpace.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VectorSpace/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VectorSpace/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VectorSpace/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2014-09-07.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2014-09-07.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2014-08-31.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2014-08-31.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-VectorSpace-2014-08-29.tar.gz">
afp-VectorSpace-2014-08-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
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diff --git a/web/entries/VeriComp.html b/web/entries/VeriComp.html
--- a/web/entries/VeriComp.html
+++ b/web/entries/VeriComp.html
@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">G</font>eneric
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
for
<font class="first">V</font>erified
<font class="first">C</font>ompilers
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://martin.desharnais.me">Martin Desharnais</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-02-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is a generic framework for formalizing compiler transformations.
It leverages Isabelle/HOL’s locales to abstract over concrete
languages and transformations. It states common definitions for
language semantics, program behaviours, forward and backward
simulations, and compilers. We provide generic operations, such as
simulation and compiler composition, and prove general (partial)
-correctness theorems, resulting in reusable proof components.</div></td>
+correctness theorems, resulting in reusable proof components.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{VeriComp-AFP,
author = {Martin Desharnais},
title = {A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = feb,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/VeriComp.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VeriComp/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VeriComp/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VeriComp/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-VeriComp-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-VeriComp-2020-02-25.tar.gz">
afp-VeriComp-2020-02-25.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/Verified-Prover.html b/web/entries/Verified-Prover.html
--- a/web/entries/Verified-Prover.html
+++ b/web/entries/Verified-Prover.html
@@ -1,307 +1,307 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Mechanically Verified, Efficient, Sound and Complete Theorem Prover For First Order Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">M</font>echanically
<font class="first">V</font>erified,
<font class="first">E</font>fficient,
<font class="first">S</font>ound
and
<font class="first">C</font>omplete
<font class="first">T</font>heorem
<font class="first">P</font>rover
<font class="first">F</font>or
<font class="first">F</font>irst
<font class="first">O</font>rder
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Mechanically Verified, Efficient, Sound and Complete Theorem Prover For First Order Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2004-09-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Soundness and completeness for a system of first order logic are formally proved, building on James Margetson's formalization of work by Wainer and Wallen. The completeness proofs naturally suggest an algorithm to derive proofs. This algorithm, which can be implemented tail recursively, is formalized in Isabelle/HOL. The algorithm can be executed via the rewriting tactics of Isabelle. Alternatively, the definitions can be exported to OCaml, yielding a directly executable program.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Soundness and completeness for a system of first order logic are formally proved, building on James Margetson's formalization of work by Wainer and Wallen. The completeness proofs naturally suggest an algorithm to derive proofs. This algorithm, which can be implemented tail recursively, is formalized in Isabelle/HOL. The algorithm can be executed via the rewriting tactics of Isabelle. Alternatively, the definitions can be exported to OCaml, yielding a directly executable program.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Verified-Prover-AFP,
author = {Tom Ridge},
title = {A Mechanically Verified, Efficient, Sound and Complete Theorem Prover For First Order Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2004,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Verified-Prover.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Verified-Prover/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Verified-Prover/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Verified-Prover/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2013-03-02.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2013-03-02.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2008-06-10.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2008-06-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2007:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2007-11-27.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2007-11-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2005:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2005-10-14.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2005-10-14.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2004:
<a href="../release/afp-Verified-Prover-2004-09-28.tar.gz">
afp-Verified-Prover-2004-09-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/VerifyThis2018.html b/web/entries/VerifyThis2018.html
--- a/web/entries/VerifyThis2018.html
+++ b/web/entries/VerifyThis2018.html
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>VerifyThis 2018 - Polished Isabelle Solutions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erifyThis
<font class="first">2</font>018
<font class="first">-</font>
<font class="first">P</font>olished
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
<font class="first">S</font>olutions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">VerifyThis 2018 - Polished Isabelle Solutions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-04-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<a
href="http://www.pm.inf.ethz.ch/research/verifythis.html">VerifyThis
2018</a> was a program verification competition associated with
ETAPS 2018. It was the 7th event in the VerifyThis competition series.
In this entry, we present polished and completed versions of our
-solutions that we created during the competition.</div></td>
+solutions that we created during the competition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{VerifyThis2018-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Simon Wimmer},
title = {VerifyThis 2018 - Polished Isabelle Solutions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/VerifyThis2018.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2018/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2018/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2018/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2018-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2018-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-VerifyThis2018-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2018-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-VerifyThis2018-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2018-2018-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-VerifyThis2018-2018-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/VerifyThis2019.html b/web/entries/VerifyThis2019.html
--- a/web/entries/VerifyThis2019.html
+++ b/web/entries/VerifyThis2019.html
@@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>erifyThis
<font class="first">2</font>019
<font class="first">-</font>-
<font class="first">P</font>olished
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
<font class="first">S</font>olutions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Peter Lammich and
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
VerifyThis 2019 (http://www.pm.inf.ethz.ch/research/verifythis.html)
was a program verification competition associated with ETAPS 2019. It
was the 8th event in the VerifyThis competition series. In this entry,
we present polished and completed versions of our solutions that we
-created during the competition.</div></td>
+created during the competition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{VerifyThis2019-AFP,
author = {Peter Lammich and Simon Wimmer},
title = {VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/VerifyThis2019.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2019/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2019/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VerifyThis2019/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2019-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-VerifyThis2019-2019-10-25.tar.gz">
afp-VerifyThis2019-2019-10-25.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html b/web/entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html
--- a/web/entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html
+++ b/web/entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html
@@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>VCG - Combinatorial Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auctions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
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<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
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tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
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}
};
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">V</font>CG
<font class="first">-</font>
<font class="first">C</font>ombinatorial
<font class="first">V</font>ickrey-Clarke-Groves
<font class="first">A</font>uctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">VCG - Combinatorial Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auctions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Marco B. Caminati,
<a href="http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mmk">Manfred Kerber</a>,
Christoph Lange (math /dot/ semantic /dot/ web /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
Colin Rowat (c /dot/ rowat /at/ bham /dot/ ac /dot/ uk)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2015-04-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
A VCG auction (named after their inventors Vickrey, Clarke, and
Groves) is a generalization of the single-good, second price Vickrey
auction to the case of a combinatorial auction (multiple goods, from
which any participant can bid on each possible combination). We
formalize in this entry VCG auctions, including tie-breaking and prove
that the functions for the allocation and the price determination are
well-defined. Furthermore we show that the allocation function
allocates goods only to participants, only goods in the auction are
allocated, and no good is allocated twice. We also show that the price
function is non-negative. These properties also hold for the
-automatically extracted Scala code.</div></td>
+automatically extracted Scala code.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-AFP,
author = {Marco B. Caminati and Manfred Kerber and Christoph Lange and Colin Rowat},
title = {VCG - Combinatorial Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auctions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2015,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-05-09.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-05-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../release/afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-Vickrey_Clarke_Groves-2015-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
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diff --git a/web/entries/VolpanoSmith.html b/web/entries/VolpanoSmith.html
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+++ b/web/entries/VolpanoSmith.html
@@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">C</font>orrectness
<font class="first">P</font>roof
for
the
<font class="first">V</font>olpano/Smith
<font class="first">S</font>ecurity
<font class="first">T</font>yping
<font class="first">S</font>ystem
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Correctness Proof for the Volpano/Smith Security Typing System</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/gregor_snelting.php">Gregor Snelting</a> and
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2008-09-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">The Volpano/Smith/Irvine security type systems requires that variables are annotated as high (secret) or low (public), and provides typing rules which guarantee that secret values cannot leak to public output ports. This property of a program is called confidentiality. For a simple while-language without threads, our proof shows that typeability in the Volpano/Smith system guarantees noninterference. Noninterference means that if two initial states for program execution are low-equivalent, then the final states are low-equivalent as well. This indeed implies that secret values cannot leak to public ports. The proof defines an abstract syntax and operational semantics for programs, formalizes noninterference, and then proceeds by rule induction on the operational semantics. The mathematically most intricate part is the treatment of implicit flows. Note that the Volpano/Smith system is not flow-sensitive and thus quite unprecise, resulting in false alarms. However, due to the correctness property, all potential breaks of confidentiality are discovered.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">The Volpano/Smith/Irvine security type systems requires that variables are annotated as high (secret) or low (public), and provides typing rules which guarantee that secret values cannot leak to public output ports. This property of a program is called confidentiality. For a simple while-language without threads, our proof shows that typeability in the Volpano/Smith system guarantees noninterference. Noninterference means that if two initial states for program execution are low-equivalent, then the final states are low-equivalent as well. This indeed implies that secret values cannot leak to public ports. The proof defines an abstract syntax and operational semantics for programs, formalizes noninterference, and then proceeds by rule induction on the operational semantics. The mathematically most intricate part is the treatment of implicit flows. Note that the Volpano/Smith system is not flow-sensitive and thus quite unprecise, resulting in false alarms. However, due to the correctness property, all potential breaks of confidentiality are discovered.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{VolpanoSmith-AFP,
author = {Gregor Snelting and Daniel Wasserrab},
title = {A Correctness Proof for the Volpano/Smith Security Typing System},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2008,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/VolpanoSmith.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VolpanoSmith/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VolpanoSmith/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/VolpanoSmith/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2009-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2009-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2008:
<a href="../release/afp-VolpanoSmith-2008-09-05.tar.gz">
afp-VolpanoSmith-2008-09-05.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html b/web/entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html
--- a/web/entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html
+++ b/web/entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html
@@ -1,259 +1,259 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>A Formalization of Declassification with WHAT-and-WHERE-Security - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">A</font>
<font class="first">F</font>ormalization
of
<font class="first">D</font>eclassification
with
<font class="first">W</font>HAT-and-WHERE-Security
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">A Formalization of Declassification with WHAT-and-WHERE-Security</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Sylvia Grewe (grewe /at/ st /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Alexander Lux (lux /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de),
Heiko Mantel (mantel /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de) and
Jens Sauer (sauer /at/ mais /dot/ informatik /dot/ tu-darmstadt /dot/ de)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-04-23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Research in information-flow security aims at developing methods to
identify undesired information leaks within programs from private
sources to public sinks. Noninterference captures this intuition by
requiring that no information whatsoever flows from private sources
to public sinks. However, in practice this definition is often too
strict: Depending on the intuitive desired security policy, the
controlled declassification of certain private information (WHAT) at
certain points in the program (WHERE) might not result in an
undesired information leak.
<p>
We present an Isabelle/HOL formalization of such a security property
for controlled declassification, namely WHAT&WHERE-security from
"Scheduler-Independent Declassification" by Lux, Mantel, and Perner.
The formalization includes
compositionality proofs for and a soundness proof for a security
type system that checks for programs in a simple while language with
dynamic thread creation.
<p>
Our formalization of the security type system is abstract in the
language for expressions and in the semantic side conditions for
expressions. It can easily be instantiated with different syntactic
approximations for these side conditions. The soundness proof of
such an instantiation boils down to showing that these syntactic
approximations imply the semantic side conditions.
<p>
This Isabelle/HOL formalization uses theories from the entry
-Strong Security.</div></td>
+Strong Security.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{WHATandWHERE_Security-AFP,
author = {Sylvia Grewe and Alexander Lux and Heiko Mantel and Jens Sauer},
title = {A Formalization of Declassification with WHAT-and-WHERE-Security},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Strong_Security.html">Strong_Security</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WHATandWHERE_Security/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WHATandWHERE_Security/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WHATandWHERE_Security/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz">
afp-WHATandWHERE_Security-2014-04-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html b/web/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html
--- a/web/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html
+++ b/web/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html
@@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">S</font>trong
<font class="first">E</font>ventual
<font class="first">C</font>onsistency
of
the
<font class="first">C</font>ollaborative
<font class="first">E</font>diting
<font class="first">F</font>ramework
<font class="first">W</font>OOT
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-5034">Emin Karayel</a> and
Edgar Gonzàlez (edgargip /at/ google /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2020-03-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
Commutative Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are a promising new class of
data structures for large-scale shared mutable content in applications
that only require eventual consistency. The WithOut Operational
Transforms (WOOT) framework is a CRDT for collaborative text editing
introduced by Oster et al. (CSCW 2006) for which the eventual
consistency property was verified only for a bounded model to date. We
-contribute a formal proof for WOOTs strong eventual consistency.</div></td>
+contribute a formal proof for WOOTs strong eventual consistency.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency-AFP,
author = {Emin Karayel and Edgar Gonzàlez},
title = {Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2020,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Certification_Monads.html">Certification_Monads</a>, <a href="Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Datatype_Order_Generator</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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diff --git a/web/entries/WebAssembly.html b/web/entries/WebAssembly.html
--- a/web/entries/WebAssembly.html
+++ b/web/entries/WebAssembly.html
@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>WebAssembly - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">W</font>ebAssembly
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">WebAssembly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~caw77/">Conrad Watt</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-04-29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This is a mechanised specification of the WebAssembly language, drawn
mainly from the previously published paper formalisation of Haas et
al. Also included is a full proof of soundness of the type system,
together with a verified type checker and interpreter. We include only
a partial procedure for the extraction of the type checker and
-interpreter here. For more details, please see our paper in CPP 2018.</div></td>
+interpreter here. For more details, please see our paper in CPP 2018.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{WebAssembly-AFP,
author = {Conrad Watt},
title = {WebAssembly},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/WebAssembly.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WebAssembly/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WebAssembly/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WebAssembly/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-WebAssembly-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-WebAssembly-2019-06-11.tar.gz
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</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-WebAssembly-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-WebAssembly-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-WebAssembly-2018-04-30.tar.gz">
afp-WebAssembly-2018-04-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-WebAssembly-2018-04-29.tar.gz">
afp-WebAssembly-2018-04-29.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html b/web/entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html
--- a/web/entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html
+++ b/web/entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html
@@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Weight-Balanced Trees - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">W</font>eight-Balanced
<font class="first">T</font>rees
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Weight-Balanced Trees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a> and
Stefan Dirix
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2018-03-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This theory provides a verified implementation of weight-balanced
trees following the work of <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796811000104">Hirai
and Yamamoto</a> who proved that all parameters in a certain
range are valid, i.e. guarantee that insertion and deletion preserve
weight-balance. Instead of a general theorem we provide parameterized
proofs of preservation of the invariant that work for many (all?)
-valid parameters.</div></td>
+valid parameters.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Weight_Balanced_Trees-AFP,
author = {Tobias Nipkow and Stefan Dirix},
title = {Weight-Balanced Trees},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = mar,
year = 2018,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Weight_Balanced_Trees/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Weight_Balanced_Trees/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Weight_Balanced_Trees/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</td>
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<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2018-03-13.tar.gz">
afp-Weight_Balanced_Trees-2018-03-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
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</div>
</td>
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</table>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html b/web/entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html
--- a/web/entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html
+++ b/web/entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html
@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Well-Quasi-Orders - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">W</font>ell-Quasi-Orders
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Well-Quasi-Orders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2012-04-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Based on Isabelle/HOL's type class for preorders,
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Based on Isabelle/HOL's type class for preorders,
we introduce a type class for well-quasi-orders (wqo)
which is characterized by the absence of "bad" sequences
(our proofs are along the lines of the proof of Nash-Williams,
from which we also borrow terminology). Our main results are
instantiations for the product type, the list type, and a type of finite trees,
which (almost) directly follow from our proofs of (1) Dickson's Lemma, (2)
Higman's Lemma, and (3) Kruskal's Tree Theorem. More concretely:
<ul>
<li>If the sets A and B are wqo then their Cartesian product is wqo.</li>
<li>If the set A is wqo then the set of finite lists over A is wqo.</li>
<li>If the set A is wqo then the set of finite trees over A is wqo.</li>
</ul>
-The research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.</div></td>
+The research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3202.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Change history:</td>
<td class="abstract">[2012-06-11]: Added Kruskal's Tree Theorem.<br>
[2012-12-19]: New variant of Kruskal's tree theorem for terms (as opposed to
variadic terms, i.e., trees), plus finite version of the tree theorem as
corollary.<br>
[2013-05-16]: Simplified construction of minimal bad sequences.<br>
[2014-07-09]: Simplified proofs of Higman's lemma and Kruskal's tree theorem,
based on homogeneous sequences.<br>
[2016-01-03]: An alternative proof of Higman's lemma by open induction.<br>
[2017-06-08]: Proved (classical) equivalence to inductive definition of
almost-full relations according to the ITP 2012 paper "Stop When You Are
Almost-Full" by Vytiniotis, Coquand, and Wahlstedt.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Well_Quasi_Orders-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel},
title = {Well-Quasi-Orders},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = apr,
year = 2012,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a>, <a href="Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html">Decreasing-Diagrams-II</a>, <a href="Myhill-Nerode.html">Myhill-Nerode</a>, <a href="Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a>, <a href="Saturation_Framework.html">Saturation_Framework</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Well_Quasi_Orders/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Well_Quasi_Orders/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Well_Quasi_Orders/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-Well_Quasi_Orders-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html b/web/entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html
--- a/web/entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html
+++ b/web/entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html
@@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Evaluate Winding Numbers through Cauchy Indices - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">E</font>valuate
<font class="first">W</font>inding
<font class="first">N</font>umbers
through
<font class="first">C</font>auchy
<font class="first">I</font>ndices
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Evaluate Winding Numbers through Cauchy Indices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
In complex analysis, the winding number measures the number of times a
path (counterclockwise) winds around a point, while the Cauchy index
can approximate how the path winds. This entry provides a
formalisation of the Cauchy index, which is then shown to be related
to the winding number. In addition, this entry also offers a tactic
that enables users to evaluate the winding number by calculating
-Cauchy indices.</div></td>
+Cauchy indices.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Winding_Number_Eval-AFP,
author = {Wenda Li},
title = {Evaluate Winding Numbers through Cauchy Indices},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Budan_Fourier.html">Budan_Fourier</a>, <a href="Sturm_Tarski.html">Sturm_Tarski</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Count_Complex_Roots.html">Count_Complex_Roots</a>, <a href="Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Winding_Number_Eval/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Winding_Number_Eval/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Winding_Number_Eval/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Winding_Number_Eval-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2017-10-18.tar.gz">
afp-Winding_Number_Eval-2017-10-18.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/Word_Lib.html b/web/entries/Word_Lib.html
--- a/web/entries/Word_Lib.html
+++ b/web/entries/Word_Lib.html
@@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Finite Machine Word Library - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="../updating.html">Updating Entries</a></td>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../using.html">Using Entries</a></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
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</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">F</font>inite
<font class="first">M</font>achine
<font class="first">W</font>ord
<font class="first">L</font>ibrary
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Finite Machine Word Library</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Joel Beeren,
Matthew Fernandez,
Xin Gao,
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>,
Rafal Kolanski,
Japheth Lim,
Corey Lewis,
Daniel Matichuk and
Thomas Sewell
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2016-06-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry contains an extension to the Isabelle library for
fixed-width machine words. In particular, the entry adds quickcheck setup
for words, printing as hexadecimals, additional operations, reasoning
about alignment, signed words, enumerations of words, normalisation of
word numerals, and an extensive library of properties about generic
fixed-width words, as well as an instantiation of many of these to the
-commonly used 32 and 64-bit bases.</div></td>
+commonly used 32 and 64-bit bases.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Word_Lib-AFP,
author = {Joel Beeren and Matthew Fernandez and Xin Gao and Gerwin Klein and Rafal Kolanski and Japheth Lim and Corey Lewis and Daniel Matichuk and Thomas Sewell},
title = {Finite Machine Word Library},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jun,
year = 2016,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Word_Lib.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Complx.html">Complx</a>, <a href="IEEE_Floating_Point.html">IEEE_Floating_Point</a>, <a href="Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html">Interval_Arithmetic_Word32</a>, <a href="IP_Addresses.html">IP_Addresses</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Word_Lib/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Word_Lib/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Word_Lib/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Word_Lib-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Word_Lib-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-Word_Lib-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-Word_Lib-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-Word_Lib-2016-06-09.tar.gz">
afp-Word_Lib-2016-06-09.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/WorkerWrapper.html b/web/entries/WorkerWrapper.html
--- a/web/entries/WorkerWrapper.html
+++ b/web/entries/WorkerWrapper.html
@@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Worker/Wrapper Transformation - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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</tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="../download.html">Download</a></td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">W</font>orker/Wrapper
<font class="first">T</font>ransformation
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Worker/Wrapper Transformation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2009-10-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">Gill and Hutton formalise the worker/wrapper transformation, building on the work of Launchbury and Peyton-Jones who developed it as a way of changing the type at which a recursive function operates. This development establishes the soundness of the technique and several examples of its use.</div></td>
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">Gill and Hutton formalise the worker/wrapper transformation, building on the work of Launchbury and Peyton-Jones who developed it as a way of changing the type at which a recursive function operates. This development establishes the soundness of the technique and several examples of its use.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{WorkerWrapper-AFP,
author = {Peter Gammie},
title = {The Worker/Wrapper Transformation},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2009,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/WorkerWrapper.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WorkerWrapper/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WorkerWrapper/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/WorkerWrapper/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-12-11.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-12-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-1:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-11-17.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-11-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-02-16.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2013-02-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2012:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2012-05-24.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2012-05-24.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011-1:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2011-10-11.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2011-10-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2011:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2011-02-11.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2011-02-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-2:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2010-07-01.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2010-07-01.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009-1:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-12-12.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-12-12.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-10-31.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-10-31.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2009:
<a href="../release/afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-10-30.tar.gz">
afp-WorkerWrapper-2009-10-30.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<script src="../script.js"></script>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/entries/XML.html b/web/entries/XML.html
--- a/web/entries/XML.html
+++ b/web/entries/XML.html
@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>XML - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="../images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="../rss.xml">
<!-- MathJax for LaTeX support in abstracts -->
<script>
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
},
processEscapes: true,
svg: {
fontCache: 'global'
}
};
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="../components/mathjax/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<!-- Navigation -->
<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="../images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="../index.html">Home</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">X</font>ML
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">XML</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Authors:
</td>
<td class="data">
Christian Sternagel (c /dot/ sternagel /at/ gmail /dot/ com) and
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-10-03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
This entry provides an XML library for Isabelle/HOL. This includes parsing
and pretty printing of XML trees as well as combinators for transforming XML
trees into arbitrary user-defined data. The main contribution of this entry is
an interface (fit for code generation) that allows for communication between
verified programs formalized in Isabelle/HOL and the outside world via XML.
This library was developed as part of the IsaFoR/CeTA project
-to which we refer for examples of its usage.</div></td>
+to which we refer for examples of its usage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{XML-AFP,
author = {Christian Sternagel and René Thiemann},
title = {XML},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/XML.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Certification_Monads.html">Certification_Monads</a>, <a href="Show.html">Show</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/XML/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/XML/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/XML/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-XML-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-XML-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-XML-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-XML-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-XML-2018-08-16.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-XML-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-XML-2017-10-10.tar.gz
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<a href="../release/afp-XML-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-XML-2016-12-17.tar.gz
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afp-XML-2016-02-22.tar.gz
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afp-XML-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
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<a href="../release/afp-XML-2014-10-08.tar.gz">
afp-XML-2014-10-08.tar.gz
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diff --git a/web/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html b/web/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html
--- a/web/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html
+++ b/web/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html
@@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> <font class="first">Z</font>ermelo
<font class="first">F</font>raenkel
<font class="first">S</font>et
<font class="first">T</font>heory
in
<font class="first">H</font>igher-Order
<font class="first">L</font>ogic
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-10-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry is a new formalisation of ZFC set theory in Isabelle/HOL. It is
logically equivalent to Obua's HOLZF; the point is to have the closest
possible integration with the rest of Isabelle/HOL, minimising the amount of
new notations and exploiting type classes.</p>
<p>There is a type <em>V</em> of sets and a function <em>elts :: V =&gt; V
set</em> mapping a set to its elements. Classes simply have type <em>V
set</em>, and a predicate identifies the small classes: those that correspond
to actual sets. Type classes connected with orders and lattices are used to
minimise the amount of new notation for concepts such as the subset relation,
union and intersection. Basic concepts — Cartesian products, disjoint sums,
natural numbers, functions, etc. — are formalised.</p>
<p>More advanced set-theoretic concepts, such as transfinite induction,
ordinals, cardinals and the transitive closure of a set, are also provided.
The definition of addition and multiplication for general sets (not just
ordinals) follows Kirby.</p>
<p>The theory provides two type classes with the aim of facilitating
developments that combine <em>V</em> with other Isabelle/HOL types:
<em>embeddable</em>, the class of types that can be injected into <em>V</em>
(including <em>V</em> itself as well as <em>V*V</em>, etc.), and
<em>small</em>, the class of types that correspond to some ZF set.</p>
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-01-28]: Generalisation of the "small" predicate and order types to arbitrary sets;
ordinal exponentiation;
introduction of the coercion ord_of_nat :: "nat => V";
-numerous new lemmas. (revision 6081d5be8d08)</div></td>
+numerous new lemmas. (revision 6081d5be8d08)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{ZFC_in_HOL-AFP,
author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
title = {Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ZFC_in_HOL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ZFC_in_HOL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/ZFC_in_HOL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-ZFC_in_HOL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-ZFC_in_HOL-2019-11-04.tar.gz">
afp-ZFC_in_HOL-2019-11-04.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html b/web/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html
--- a/web/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html
+++ b/web/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html
@@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Irrationality of ζ(3) - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">I</font>rrationality
of
ζ(3)
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Irrationality of ζ(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2019-12-27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This article provides a formalisation of Beukers's
straightforward analytic proof that ζ(3) is irrational. This was first
proven by Apéry (which is why this result is also often called
‘Apéry's Theorem’) using a more algebraic approach. This
formalisation follows <a
href="http://people.math.sc.edu/filaseta/gradcourses/Math785/Math785Notes4.pdf">Filaseta's
-presentation</a> of Beukers's proof.</p></div></td>
+presentation</a> of Beukers's proof.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Zeta_3_Irrational-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Irrationality of ζ(3)},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = dec,
year = 2019,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="E_Transcendental.html">E_Transcendental</a>, <a href="Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Prime_Distribution_Elementary</a>, <a href="Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_3_Irrational/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_3_Irrational/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_3_Irrational/index.html">Browse theories</a>
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<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Zeta_3_Irrational-2019-12-28.tar.gz">
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diff --git a/web/entries/Zeta_Function.html b/web/entries/Zeta_Function.html
--- a/web/entries/Zeta_Function.html
+++ b/web/entries/Zeta_Function.html
@@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The Hurwitz and Riemann ζ Functions - Archive of Formal Proofs
</title>
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<h1> <font class="first">T</font>he
<font class="first">H</font>urwitz
and
<font class="first">R</font>iemann
ζ
<font class="first">F</font>unctions
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">The Hurwitz and Riemann ζ Functions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2017-10-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>This entry builds upon the results about formal and analytic Dirichlet
series to define the Hurwitz &zeta; function &zeta;(<em>a</em>,<em>s</em>) and,
based on that, the Riemann &zeta; function &zeta;(<em>s</em>).
This is done by first defining them for &real;(<em>z</em>) > 1
and then successively extending the domain to the left using the
Euler&ndash;MacLaurin formula.</p>
<p>Apart from the most basic facts such as analyticity, the following
results are provided:</p>
<ul>
<li>the Stieltjes constants and the Laurent expansion of
&zeta;(<em>s</em>) at <em>s</em> = 1</li>
<li>the non-vanishing of &zeta;(<em>s</em>)
for &real;(<em>z</em>) &ge; 1</li>
<li>the relationship between &zeta;(<em>a</em>,<em>s</em>) and &Gamma;</li>
<li>the special values at negative integers and positive even integers</li>
<li>Hurwitz's formula and the reflection formula for &zeta;(<em>s</em>)</li>
<li>the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0405478">
Hadjicostas&ndash;Chapman formula</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The entry also contains Euler's analytic proof of the infinitude of primes,
-based on the fact that &zeta;(<i>s</i>) has a pole at <i>s</i> = 1.</p></div></td>
+based on the fact that &zeta;(<i>s</i>) has a pole at <i>s</i> = 1.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{Zeta_Function-AFP,
author = {Manuel Eberl},
title = {The Hurwitz and Riemann ζ Functions},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = oct,
year = 2017,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/Zeta_Function.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Depends on:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli</a>, <a href="Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a>, <a href="Euler_MacLaurin.html">Euler_MacLaurin</a>, <a href="Winding_Number_Eval.html">Winding_Number_Eval</a> </td></tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">Used by:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a>, <a href="Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Prime_Distribution_Elementary</a>, <a href="Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_Function/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_Function/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/Zeta_Function/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
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<a href="../release/afp-Zeta_Function-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
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<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-Zeta_Function-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-Zeta_Function-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-Zeta_Function-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-Zeta_Function-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-Zeta_Function-2017-10-16.tar.gz">
afp-Zeta_Function-2017-10-16.tar.gz
</a>
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</ul>
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diff --git a/web/entries/pGCL.html b/web/entries/pGCL.html
--- a/web/entries/pGCL.html
+++ b/web/entries/pGCL.html
@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>pGCL for Isabelle - Archive of Formal Proofs
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<h1> pGCL
for
<font class="first">I</font>sabelle
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="data">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" width="20%">Title:</td>
<td class="data" width="80%">pGCL for Isabelle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">
Author:
</td>
<td class="data">
David Cock (david /dot/ cock /at/ nicta /dot/ com /dot/ au)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead">Submission date:</td>
<td class="data">2014-07-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">Abstract:</td>
- <td class="abstract"><div class="mathjax_process">
+ <td class="abstract mathjax_process">
<p>pGCL is both a programming language and a specification language that
incorporates both probabilistic and nondeterministic choice, in a unified
manner. Program verification is by refinement or annotation (or both), using
either Hoare triples, or weakest-precondition entailment, in the style of
GCL.</p>
<p> This package provides both a shallow embedding of the language
primitives, and an annotation and refinement framework. The generated
-document includes a brief tutorial.</p></div></td>
+document includes a brief tutorial.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="datahead" valign="top">BibTeX:</td>
<td class="formatted">
<pre>@article{pGCL-AFP,
author = {David Cock},
title = {pGCL for Isabelle},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = jul,
year = 2014,
note = {\url{http://isa-afp.org/entries/pGCL.html},
Formal proof development},
ISSN = {2150-914x},
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="datahead">License:</td>
<td class="data"><a href="http://isa-afp.org/LICENSE">BSD License</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table class="links">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/pGCL/outline.pdf">Proof outline</a><br>
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/pGCL/document.pdf">Proof document</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../browser_info/current/AFP/pGCL/index.html">Browse theories</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="links">
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-current.tar.gz">Download this entry</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="links">Older releases:
<ul>
<li>Isabelle 2019:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2019-06-11.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2019-06-11.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2018:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2018-08-16.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2018-08-16.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2017:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2017-10-10.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2017-10-10.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016-1:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2016-12-17.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2016-12-17.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2016:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2016-02-22.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2016-02-22.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2015:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2015-05-27.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2015-05-27.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2014:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2014-08-28.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2014-08-28.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
<li>Isabelle 2013-2:
<a href="../release/afp-pGCL-2014-07-13.tar.gz">
afp-pGCL-2014-07-13.tar.gz
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/index.html b/web/index.html
--- a/web/index.html
+++ b/web/index.html
@@ -1,4851 +1,4876 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Archive of Formal Proofs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="front.css">
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<!-- Navigation -->
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</a>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1><font class="first">A</font>rchive of
<font class="first">F</font>ormal
<font class="first">P</font>roofs</h1>
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
The Archive of Formal Proofs is a collection of proof libraries, examples, and larger scientific developments,
mechanically checked in the theorem prover <a href="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/">Isabelle</a>. It is organized in the way
of a scientific journal, is indexed by <a href="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/afp/">dblp</a> and has an ISSN:
2150-914x. Submissions are refereed. The preferred citation style is available <a href="citing.html">[here]</a>. We encourage companion AFP submissions to conference and journal publications.
<br><br>A <a href="http://devel.isa-afp.org">development version</a> of the archive is available as well. </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
+ 2020-04-27: <a href="entries/Attack_Trees.html">Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems</a>
+ <br>
+ Author:
+ <a href="http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/people/florian-kammueller/">Florian Kammueller</a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="entry">
+ 2020-04-16: <a href="entries/ADS_Functor.html">Authenticated Data Structures As Functors</a>
+ <br>
+ Authors:
+ <a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
+ and Ognjen Marić
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="entry">
2020-04-10: <a href="entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html">Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows</a>
<br>
Authors:
Lukas Heimes,
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
and Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-04-09: <a href="entries/Saturation_Framework.html">A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving</a>
<br>
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</td>
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<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-04-09: <a href="entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations</a>
<br>
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Thibault Dardinier,
Lukas Heimes,
Martin Raszyk,
Joshua Schneider
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
+ 2020-04-07: <a href="entries/Lucas_Theorem.html">Lucas's Theorem</a>
+ <br>
+ Author:
+ Chelsea Edmonds
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="entry">
2020-03-25: <a href="entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html">Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-5034">Emin Karayel</a>
and Edgar Gonzàlez
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-03-22: <a href="entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html">Furstenberg's topology and his proof of the infinitude of primes</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-03-12: <a href="entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html">An Under-Approximate Relational Logic</a>
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Author:
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-03-07: <a href="entries/Hello_World.html">Hello World</a>
<br>
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<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-02-21: <a href="entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html">Implementing the Goodstein Function in &lambda;-Calculus</a>
<br>
Author:
Bertram Felgenhauer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-02-10: <a href="entries/VeriComp.html">A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://martin.desharnais.me">Martin Desharnais</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-02-01: <a href="entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html">Arithmetic progressions and relative primes</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://josephcmac.github.io/">José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-31: <a href="entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html">A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets</a>
<br>
Authors:
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and <a href="https://www.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/en/chairs/dbis/pmi/staff/moeller/">Bernhard Möller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-17: <a href="entries/Mersenne_Primes.html">Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-16: <a href="entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html">Verified Approximation Algorithms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Robin Eßmann,
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and <a href="https://simon-robillard.net/">Simon Robillard</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-13: <a href="entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html">Closest Pair of Points Algorithms</a>
<br>
Authors:
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and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-09: <a href="entries/Skip_Lists.html">Skip Lists</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Max W. Haslbeck</a>
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2020-01-06: <a href="entries/Bicategory.html">Bicategories</a>
<br>
Author:
Eugene W. Stark
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2019</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-27: <a href="entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html">The Irrationality of ζ(3)</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-20: <a href="entries/Hybrid_Logic.html">Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-18: <a href="entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html">The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
and <a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yongkiat/">Yong Kiam Tan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-16: <a href="entries/Poincare_Disc.html">Poincaré Disc Model</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Simić</a>,
Filip Marić
and Pierre Boutry
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-16: <a href="entries/Complex_Geometry.html">Complex Geometry</a>
<br>
Authors:
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and <a href="http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Simić</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-10: <a href="entries/Gauss_Sums.html">Gauss Sums and the Pólya–Vinogradov Inequality</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.epfl.ch/rodrigo.raya">Rodrigo Raya</a>
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-12-04: <a href="entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html">An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-11-27: <a href="entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html">Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-24: <a href="entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html">Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-22: <a href="entries/Isabelle_C.html">Isabelle/C</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a>
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-16: <a href="entries/VerifyThis2019.html">VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and <a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-08: <a href="entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html">Aristotle's Assertoric Syllogistic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-07: <a href="entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html">Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/doctoral-students/david-butler">David Butler</a>
and <a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-10-04: <a href="entries/Clean.html">Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory</a>
<br>
Authors:
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and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-09-16: <a href="entries/Generic_Join.html">Formalization of Multiway-Join Algorithms</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-09-10: <a href="entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Verification Components for Hybrid Systems</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-09-06: <a href="entries/Fourier.html">Fourier Series</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-30: <a href="entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html">A Case Study in Basic Algebra</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/">Clemens Ballarin</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-16: <a href="entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html">Formalisation of an Adaptive State Counting Algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
Robert Sachtleben
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-14: <a href="entries/Laplace_Transform.html">Laplace Transform</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-06: <a href="entries/Linear_Programming.html">Linear Programming</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-06: <a href="entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html">Communicating Concurrent Kleene Algebra for Distributed Systems Specification</a>
<br>
Authors:
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and <a href="https://carleton.ca/jaskolka/">Jason Jaskolka</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-05: <a href="entries/IMO2019.html">Selected Problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad 2019</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-08-01: <a href="entries/Stellar_Quorums.html">Stellar Quorum Systems</a>
<br>
Author:
Giuliano Losa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-07-30: <a href="entries/TESL_Language.html">A Formal Development of a Polychronous Polytimed Coordination Language</a>
<br>
Authors:
Hai Nguyen Van,
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and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-07-27: <a href="entries/Szpilrajn.html">Szpilrajn Extension Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Zeller
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-07-18: <a href="entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html">A Sequent Calculus for First-Order Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-07-08: <a href="entries/CakeML_Codegen.html">A Verified Code Generator from Isabelle/HOL to CakeML</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-07-04: <a href="entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">Formalization of a Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Temporal Logic</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joshua Schneider
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-06-27: <a href="entries/Complete_Non_Orders.html">Complete Non-Orders and Fixed Points</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~dubut/">Jérémy Dubut</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-06-25: <a href="entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html">Priority Search Trees</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-06-25: <a href="entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html">Purely Functional, Simple, and Efficient Implementation of Prim and Dijkstra</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-06-21: <a href="entries/Linear_Inequalities.html">Linear Inequalities</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-06-16: <a href="entries/Nullstellensatz.html">Hilbert's Nullstellensatz</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
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2019-06-15: <a href="entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html">Gröbner Bases, Macaulay Matrices and Dubé's Degree Bounds</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
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2019-06-13: <a href="entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html">Binary Heaps for IMP2</a>
<br>
Author:
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</td>
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2019-06-03: <a href="entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html">Differential Game Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aplatzer/">André Platzer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-05-30: <a href="entries/KD_Tree.html">Multidimensional Binary Search Trees</a>
<br>
Author:
Martin Rau
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-05-14: <a href="entries/LambdaAuth.html">Formalization of Generic Authenticated Data Structures</a>
<br>
Authors:
Matthias Brun
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-05-09: <a href="entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html">Multi-Party Computation</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/da/">David Aspinall</a>
and <a href="https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/doctoral-students/david-butler">David Butler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-04-26: <a href="entries/HOL-CSP.html">HOL-CSP Version 2.0</a>
<br>
Authors:
Safouan Taha,
Lina Ye
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-04-16: <a href="entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html">A Compositional and Unified Translation of LTL into ω-Automata</a>
<br>
Authors:
Benedikt Seidl
and Salomon Sickert
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-04-06: <a href="entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html">A General Theory of Syntax with Bindings</a>
<br>
Authors:
Lorenzo Gheri
and Andrei Popescu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-03-27: <a href="entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html">The Transcendence of Certain Infinite Series</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-03-24: <a href="entries/QHLProver.html">Quantum Hoare Logic</a>
<br>
Authors:
Junyi Liu,
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>,
Shuling Wang,
Shenggang Ying,
Tao Liu,
Yangjia Li,
Mingsheng Ying
and Naijun Zhan
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-03-09: <a href="entries/Safe_OCL.html">Safe OCL</a>
<br>
Author:
Denis Nikiforov
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-21: <a href="entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Elementary Facts About the Distribution of Primes</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-14: <a href="entries/Kruskal.html">Kruskal's Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Forest</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/">Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck</a>,
Peter Lammich
and Julian Biendarra
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-11: <a href="entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html">Probabilistic Primality Testing</a>
<br>
Authors:
Daniel Stüwe
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-08: <a href="entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html">Universal Turing Machine</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jian Xu,
Xingyuan Zhang,
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>
and Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-01: <a href="entries/UTP.html">Isabelle/UTP: Mechanised Theory Engineering for Unifying Theories of Programming</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>,
Frank Zeyda,
Yakoub Nemouchi,
Pedro Ribeiro
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-02-01: <a href="entries/List_Inversions.html">The Inversions of a List</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-01-17: <a href="entries/Farkas.html">Farkas' Lemma and Motzkin's Transposition Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Max W. Haslbeck</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-01-15: <a href="entries/IMP2.html">IMP2 – Simple Program Verification in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and <a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-01-15: <a href="entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html">An Algebra for Higher-Order Terms</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2019-01-07: <a href="entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html">A Reduction Theorem for Store Buffers</a>
<br>
Authors:
Ernie Cohen
and Norbert Schirmer
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-26: <a href="entries/Core_DOM.html">A Formal Model of the Document Object Model</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>
and <a href="http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/cgi-bin/makeperson?M.Herzberg">Michael Herzberg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-25: <a href="entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html">Formalization of Concurrent Revisions</a>
<br>
Author:
Roy Overbeek
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-21: <a href="entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html">Verifying Imperative Programs using Auto2</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-17: <a href="entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html">Constructive Cryptography in HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-11: <a href="entries/Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer Semantics</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-11: <a href="entries/Quantales.html">Quantales</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-12-11: <a href="entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html">Properties of Orderings and Lattices</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-11-23: <a href="entries/Graph_Saturation.html">Graph Saturation</a>
<br>
Author:
Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-11-23: <a href="entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">A Verified Functional Implementation of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>,
Jasmin Christian Blanchette
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-11-20: <a href="entries/Auto2_HOL.html">Auto2 Prover</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-11-16: <a href="entries/Matroids.html">Matroids</a>
<br>
Author:
Jonas Keinholz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-11-06: <a href="entries/Generic_Deriving.html">Deriving generic class instances for datatypes</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jonas Rädle
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-30: <a href="entries/GewirthPGCProof.html">Formalisation and Evaluation of Alan Gewirth's Proof for the Principle of Generic Consistency in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
David Fuenmayor
and <a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-29: <a href="entries/Epistemic_Logic.html">Epistemic Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/ahfrom/">Asta Halkjær From</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-22: <a href="entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html">Smooth Manifolds</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
and <a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~bzhan/">Bohua Zhan</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-19: <a href="entries/Randomised_BSTs.html">Randomised Binary Search Trees</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-19: <a href="entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html">Formalization of the Embedding Path Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</a>
<br>
Author:
Alexander Bentkamp
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-10-12: <a href="entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html">Upper Bounding Diameters of State Spaces of Factored Transition Systems</a>
<br>
Authors:
Friedrich Kurz
and <a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~mansour/">Mohammad Abdulaziz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-28: <a href="entries/Pi_Transcendental.html">The Transcendence of π</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-25: <a href="entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html">Symmetric Polynomials</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-20: <a href="entries/Signature_Groebner.html">Signature-Based Gröbner Basis Algorithms</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-19: <a href="entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html">The Prime Number Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-15: <a href="entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html">Aggregation Algebras</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-14: <a href="entries/Octonions.html">Octonions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-05: <a href="entries/Quaternions.html">Quaternions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-09-02: <a href="entries/Budan_Fourier.html">The Budan-Fourier Theorem and Counting Real Roots with Multiplicity</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-08-24: <a href="entries/Simplex.html">An Incremental Simplex Algorithm with Unsatisfiable Core Generation</a>
<br>
Authors:
Filip Marić,
Mirko Spasić
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-08-14: <a href="entries/Minsky_Machines.html">Minsky Machines</a>
<br>
Author:
Bertram Felgenhauer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-07-16: <a href="entries/DiscretePricing.html">Pricing in discrete financial models</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://lig-membres.imag.fr/mechenim/">Mnacho Echenim</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-07-04: <a href="entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html">Von-Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-06-23: <a href="entries/Pell.html">Pell's Equation</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-06-14: <a href="entries/Projective_Geometry.html">Projective Geometry</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/">Anthony Bordg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-06-14: <a href="entries/Localization_Ring.html">The Localization of a Commutative Ring</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/anthonybordg/">Anthony Bordg</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-06-05: <a href="entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html">Partial Order Reduction</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-27: <a href="entries/Optimal_BST.html">Optimal Binary Search Trees</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and Dániel Somogyi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-25: <a href="entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html">Hidden Markov Models</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-24: <a href="entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html">Probabilistic Timed Automata</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
and <a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-23: <a href="entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html">Irrational Rapidly Convergent Series</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ak2110/">Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki</a>
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-23: <a href="entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html">Axiom Systems for Category Theory in Free Logic</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
and <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~scott/">Dana Scott</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-22: <a href="entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monadification, Memoization and Dynamic Programming</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>,
Shuwei Hu
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-10: <a href="entries/OpSets.html">OpSets: Sequential Specifications for Replicated Datatypes</a>
<br>
Authors:
Martin Kleppmann,
Victor B. F. Gomes,
Dominic P. Mulligan
and Alastair R. Beresford
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-05-07: <a href="entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html">An Isabelle/HOL Formalization of the Modular Assembly Kit for Security Properties</a>
<br>
Authors:
Oliver Bračevac,
Richard Gay,
Sylvia Grewe,
Heiko Mantel,
Henning Sudbrock
and Markus Tasch
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-04-29: <a href="entries/WebAssembly.html">WebAssembly</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~caw77/">Conrad Watt</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-04-27: <a href="entries/VerifyThis2018.html">VerifyThis 2018 - Polished Isabelle Solutions</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and <a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-04-24: <a href="entries/BNF_CC.html">Bounded Natural Functors with Covariance and Contravariance</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-03-22: <a href="entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html">The Incompatibility of Fishburn-Strategyproofness and Pareto-Efficiency</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/brandt.html">Felix Brandt</a>,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>,
<a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-saile.html">Christian Saile</a>
and <a href="http://dss.in.tum.de/staff/christian-stricker.html">Christian Stricker</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-03-13: <a href="entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html">Weight-Balanced Trees</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and Stefan Dirix
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-03-12: <a href="entries/CakeML.html">CakeML</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
and Yu Zhang
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-03-01: <a href="entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html">A Theory of Architectural Design Patterns</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://marmsoler.com">Diego Marmsoler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-26: <a href="entries/Hoare_Time.html">Hoare Logics for Time Bounds</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~haslbema">Maximilian P. L. Haslbeck</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-06: <a href="entries/Treaps.html">Treaps</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-06: <a href="entries/LLL_Factorization.html">A verified factorization algorithm for integer polynomials with polynomial complexity</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-06: <a href="entries/First_Order_Terms.html">First-Order Terms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-06: <a href="entries/Error_Function.html">The Error Function</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-02-02: <a href="entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">A verified LLL algorithm</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/bottesch/">Ralph Bottesch</a>,
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-01-18: <a href="entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Formalization of Bachmair and Ganzinger's Ordered Resolution Prover</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>,
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
and Uwe Waldmann
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-01-16: <a href="entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html">Gromov Hyperbolicity</a>
<br>
Author:
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-01-11: <a href="entries/Green.html">An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of Green's Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~mansour/">Mohammad Abdulaziz</a>
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2018-01-08: <a href="entries/Taylor_Models.html">Taylor Models</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christoph Traut
and <a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-22: <a href="entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html">The Falling Factorial of a Sum</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-21: <a href="entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html">The Median-of-Medians Selection Algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-21: <a href="entries/Mason_Stothers.html">The Mason–Stothers Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-21: <a href="entries/Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet L-Functions and Dirichlet's Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-19: <a href="entries/BNF_Operations.html">Operations on Bounded Natural Functors</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Andrei Popescu
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-12-18: <a href="entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html">The string search algorithm by Knuth, Morris and Pratt</a>
<br>
Authors:
Fabian Hellauer
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-11-22: <a href="entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-11-09: <a href="entries/IMAP-CRDT.html">The IMAP CmRDT</a>
<br>
Authors:
Tim Jungnickel,
Lennart Oldenburg
and Matthias Loibl
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-11-06: <a href="entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html">Hybrid Multi-Lane Spatial Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
Sven Linker
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-26: <a href="entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html">The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
and Gianpaolo Gioiosa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-19: <a href="entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition Systems and Automata</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-19: <a href="entries/Buchi_Complementation.html">Büchi Complementation</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~brunnerj/">Julian Brunner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-17: <a href="entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html">Evaluate Winding Numbers through Cauchy Indices</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-17: <a href="entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html">Count the Number of Complex Roots</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-14: <a href="entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html">Homogeneous Linear Diophantine Equations</a>
<br>
Authors:
Florian Messner,
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a>,
Jonas Schöpf
and Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-12: <a href="entries/Zeta_Function.html">The Hurwitz and Riemann ζ Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-12: <a href="entries/Linear_Recurrences.html">Linear Recurrences</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-10-12: <a href="entries/Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet Series</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-09-21: <a href="entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html">Computer-assisted Reconstruction and Assessment of E. J. Lowe's Modal Ontological Argument</a>
<br>
Authors:
David Fuenmayor
and <a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-09-17: <a href="entries/PLM.html">Representation and Partial Automation of the Principia Logico-Metaphysica in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Author:
Daniel Kirchner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-09-06: <a href="entries/AnselmGod.html">Anselm's God in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://philpapers.org/profile/805">Ben Blumson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-09-01: <a href="entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html">Microeconomics and the First Welfare Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.parsert.com/">Julian Parsert</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-08-20: <a href="entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html">Root-Balanced Tree</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-08-20: <a href="entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html">Orbit-Stabiliser Theorem with Application to Rotational Symmetries</a>
<br>
Author:
Jonas Rädle
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-08-16: <a href="entries/LambdaMu.html">The LambdaMu-calculus</a>
<br>
Authors:
Cristina Matache,
Victor B. F. Gomes
and Dominic P. Mulligan
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-31: <a href="entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html">Stewart's Theorem and Apollonius' Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-28: <a href="entries/DynamicArchitectures.html">Dynamic Architectures</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://marmsoler.com">Diego Marmsoler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-21: <a href="entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html">Declarative Semantics for Functional Languages</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://homes.soic.indiana.edu/jsiek/">Jeremy Siek</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-15: <a href="entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html">HOLCF-Prelude</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joachim Breitner,
Brian Huffman,
Neil Mitchell
and Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-13: <a href="entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html">Minkowski's Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-09: <a href="entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html">Verified Metatheory and Type Inference for a Name-Carrying Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus</a>
<br>
Author:
Michael Rawson
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-07: <a href="entries/CRDT.html">A framework for establishing Strong Eventual Consistency for Conflict-free Replicated Datatypes</a>
<br>
Authors:
Victor B. F. Gomes,
Martin Kleppmann,
Dominic P. Mulligan
and Alastair R. Beresford
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-07-06: <a href="entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone-Kleene Relation Algebras</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-06-21: <a href="entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html">Propositional Proof Systems</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-06-13: <a href="entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html">Partial Semigroups and Convolution Algebras</a>
<br>
Authors:
Brijesh Dongol,
Victor B. F. Gomes,
Ian J. Hayes
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-06-06: <a href="entries/Buffons_Needle.html">Buffon's Needle Problem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-06-01: <a href="entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html">Formalizing Push-Relabel Algorithms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-06-01: <a href="entries/Flow_Networks.html">Flow Networks and the Min-Cut-Max-Flow Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-25: <a href="entries/Optics.html">Optics</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>
and Frank Zeyda
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-24: <a href="entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html">Developing Security Protocols by Refinement</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christoph Sprenger
and Ivano Somaini
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-24: <a href="entries/Dict_Construction.html">Dictionary Construction</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-08: <a href="entries/Floyd_Warshall.html">The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm for Shortest Paths</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-05: <a href="entries/Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic while loop</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-05: <a href="entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html">Effect polymorphism in higher-order logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-05: <a href="entries/Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad normalisation</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joshua Schneider,
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
and <a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-05: <a href="entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html">Game-based cryptography in HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>,
S. Reza Sefidgar
and Bhargav Bhatt
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-05: <a href="entries/CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-04: <a href="entries/MonoidalCategory.html">Monoidal Categories</a>
<br>
Author:
Eugene W. Stark
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-05-01: <a href="entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html">Types, Tableaus and Gödel’s God in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
David Fuenmayor
and <a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-04-28: <a href="entries/LocalLexing.html">Local Lexing</a>
<br>
Author:
Steven Obua
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-04-19: <a href="entries/Constructor_Funs.html">Constructor Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-04-18: <a href="entries/Lazy_Case.html">Lazifying case constants</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-04-06: <a href="entries/Subresultants.html">Subresultants</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-04-04: <a href="entries/Random_BSTs.html">Expected Shape of Random Binary Search Trees</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-03-15: <a href="entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html">The number of comparisons in QuickSort</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-03-15: <a href="entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Lower bound on comparison-based sorting algorithms</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-03-10: <a href="entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html">The Euler–MacLaurin Formula</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-02-28: <a href="entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html">The Group Law for Elliptic Curves</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-02-26: <a href="entries/Menger.html">Menger's Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-02-13: <a href="entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential Dynamic Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
Brandon Bohrer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-02-10: <a href="entries/Abstract_Soundness.html">Abstract Soundness</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Andrei Popescu
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-02-07: <a href="entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone Relation Algebras</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-31: <a href="entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html">Refining Authenticated Key Agreement with Strong Adversaries</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joseph Lallemand
and Christoph Sprenger
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-24: <a href="entries/Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli Numbers</a>
<br>
Authors:
Lukas Bulwahn
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-17: <a href="entries/Minimal_SSA.html">Minimal Static Single Assignment Form</a>
<br>
Authors:
Max Wagner
and <a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-17: <a href="entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html">Bertrand's postulate</a>
<br>
Authors:
Julian Biendarra
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-12: <a href="entries/E_Transcendental.html">The Transcendence of e</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-08: <a href="entries/UPF_Firewall.html">Formal Network Models and Their Application to Firewall Policies</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
Lukas Brügger
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-03: <a href="entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html">Verification of a Diffie-Hellman Password-based Authentication Protocol by Extending the Inductive Method</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2017-01-01: <a href="entries/FOL_Harrison.html">First-Order Logic According to Harrison</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/aleje/">Alexander Birch Jensen</a>,
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>
and <a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/">Jørgen Villadsen</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2016</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-12-30: <a href="entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html">Concurrent Refinement Algebra and Rely Quotients</a>
<br>
Authors:
Julian Fell,
Ian J. Hayes
and <a href="http://andrius.velykis.lt">Andrius Velykis</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-12-29: <a href="entries/Twelvefold_Way.html">The Twelvefold Way</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-12-20: <a href="entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html">Proof Strategy Language</a>
<br>
Author:
Yutaka Nagashima
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-12-07: <a href="entries/Paraconsistency.html">Paraconsistency</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>
and <a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/jovi/">Jørgen Villadsen</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-29: <a href="entries/Complx.html">COMPLX: A Verification Framework for Concurrent Imperative Programs</a>
<br>
Authors:
Sidney Amani,
June Andronick,
Maksym Bortin,
Corey Lewis,
Christine Rizkallah
and Joseph Tuong
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-23: <a href="entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html">Abstract Interpretation of Annotated Commands</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-16: <a href="entries/Separata.html">Separata: Isabelle tactics for Separation Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
Zhe Hou,
David Sanan,
Alwen Tiu,
Rajeev Gore
and Ranald Clouston
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-12: <a href="entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Formalization of Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Mathias Fleury
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-12: <a href="entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Formalization of Knuth–Bendix Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Heiko Becker,
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Uwe Waldmann
and Daniel Wand
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-11-10: <a href="entries/Deep_Learning.html">Expressiveness of Deep Learning</a>
<br>
Author:
Alexander Bentkamp
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-25: <a href="entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html">Modal Logics for Nominal Transition Systems</a>
<br>
Authors:
Tjark Weber,
Lars-Henrik Eriksson,
Joachim Parrow,
Johannes Borgström
and Ramunas Gutkovas
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-24: <a href="entries/Stable_Matching.html">Stable Matching</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-21: <a href="entries/LOFT.html">LOFT — Verified Migration of Linux Firewalls to SDN</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>
and <a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-19: <a href="entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html">Source Coding Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
Quentin Hibon
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-19: <a href="entries/SPARCv8.html">A formal model for the SPARCv8 ISA and a proof of non-interference for the LEON3 processor</a>
<br>
Authors:
Zhe Hou,
David Sanan,
Alwen Tiu
and Yang Liu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-14: <a href="entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html">The Factorization Algorithm of Berlekamp and Zassenhaus</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-11: <a href="entries/Chord_Segments.html">Intersecting Chords Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-10-05: <a href="entries/Lp.html">Lp spaces</a>
<br>
Author:
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-30: <a href="entries/Fisher_Yates.html">Fisher–Yates shuffle</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-29: <a href="entries/Allen_Calculus.html">Allen's Interval Calculus</a>
<br>
Author:
Fadoua Ghourabi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-23: <a href="entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Formalization of Recursive Path Orders for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Uwe Waldmann
and Daniel Wand
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-09: <a href="entries/Iptables_Semantics.html">Iptables Semantics</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-06: <a href="entries/SuperCalc.html">A Variant of the Superposition Calculus</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/">Nicolas Peltier</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-06: <a href="entries/Stone_Algebras.html">Stone Algebras</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-09-01: <a href="entries/Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling's formula</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-31: <a href="entries/Routing.html">Routing</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>
and <a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-24: <a href="entries/Simple_Firewall.html">Simple Firewall</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>,
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-18: <a href="entries/InfPathElimination.html">Infeasible Paths Elimination by Symbolic Execution Techniques: Proof of Correctness and Preservation of Paths</a>
<br>
Authors:
Romain Aissat,
Frederic Voisin
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-12: <a href="entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html">Formalizing the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and S. Reza Sefidgar
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-08: <a href="entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">The Imperative Refinement Framework</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-08-07: <a href="entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html">Ptolemy's Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-07-17: <a href="entries/Surprise_Paradox.html">Surprise Paradox</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-07-14: <a href="entries/Pairing_Heap.html">Pairing Heap</a>
<br>
Authors:
Hauke Brinkop
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-07-05: <a href="entries/DFS_Framework.html">A Framework for Verifying Depth-First Search Algorithms</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and René Neumann
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-07-01: <a href="entries/Buildings.html">Chamber Complexes, Coxeter Systems, and Buildings</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/">Jeremy Sylvestre</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-30: <a href="entries/Rewriting_Z.html">The Z Property</a>
<br>
Authors:
Bertram Felgenhauer,
Julian Nagele,
Vincent van Oostrom
and Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-30: <a href="entries/Resolution_FOL.html">The Resolution Calculus for First-Order Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://people.compute.dtu.dk/andschl/">Anders Schlichtkrull</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-28: <a href="entries/IP_Addresses.html">IP Addresses</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>,
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-28: <a href="entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html">Compositional Security-Preserving Refinement for Concurrent Imperative Programs</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/">Toby Murray</a>,
Robert Sison,
Edward Pierzchalski
and Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-26: <a href="entries/Category3.html">Category Theory with Adjunctions and Limits</a>
<br>
Author:
Eugene W. Stark
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-26: <a href="entries/Card_Multisets.html">Cardinality of Multisets</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-25: <a href="entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">A Dependent Security Type System for Concurrent Imperative Programs</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tobym/">Toby Murray</a>,
Robert Sison,
Edward Pierzchalski
and Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-21: <a href="entries/Catalan_Numbers.html">Catalan Numbers</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-18: <a href="entries/Algebraic_VCs.html">Program Construction and Verification Components Based on Kleene Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
Victor B. F. Gomes
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-13: <a href="entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html">Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Concurrent Composition</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-06-09: <a href="entries/Word_Lib.html">Finite Machine Word Library</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joel Beeren,
Matthew Fernandez,
Xin Gao,
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>,
Rafal Kolanski,
Japheth Lim,
Corey Lewis,
Daniel Matichuk
and Thomas Sewell
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-31: <a href="entries/Tree_Decomposition.html">Tree Decomposition</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-24: <a href="entries/Posix-Lexing.html">POSIX Lexing with Derivatives of Regular Expressions</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://kcl.academia.edu/FahadAusaf">Fahad Ausaf</a>,
<a href="https://rd.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk">Roy Dyckhoff</a>
and <a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-24: <a href="entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html">Cardinality of Equivalence Relations</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-20: <a href="entries/Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron-Frobenius Theorem for Spectral Radius Analysis</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>,
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~kuncar/">Ondřej Kunčar</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-20: <a href="entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html">The meta theory of the Incredible Proof Machine</a>
<br>
Authors:
Joachim Breitner
and <a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-18: <a href="entries/FLP.html">A Constructive Proof for FLP</a>
<br>
Authors:
Benjamin Bisping,
Paul-David Brodmann,
Tim Jungnickel,
Christina Rickmann,
Henning Seidler,
Anke Stüber,
Arno Wilhelm-Weidner,
Kirstin Peters
and <a href="https://www.mtv.tu-berlin.de/nestmann/">Uwe Nestmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-09: <a href="entries/MFMC_Countable.html">A Formal Proof of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Countable Networks</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-05: <a href="entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html">Randomised Social Choice Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-04: <a href="entries/SDS_Impossibility.html">The Incompatibility of SD-Efficiency and SD-Strategy-Proofness</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-04: <a href="entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html">Spivey's Generalized Recurrence for Bell Numbers</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-05-02: <a href="entries/Groebner_Bases.html">Gröbner Bases Theory</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
and <a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-04-28: <a href="entries/No_FTL_observers.html">No Faster-Than-Light Observers</a>
<br>
Authors:
Mike Stannett
and <a href="http://www.renyi.hu/~nemeti/">István Németi</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-04-27: <a href="entries/ROBDD.html">Algorithms for Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://liftm.de">Julius Michaelis</a>,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/mhaslbeck/">Maximilian Haslbeck</a>,
Peter Lammich
and <a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-04-27: <a href="entries/CYK.html">A formalisation of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
Maksym Bortin
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-04-26: <a href="entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html">Conservation of CSP Noninterference Security under Sequential Composition</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-04-12: <a href="entries/KAD.html">Kleene Algebras with Domain</a>
<br>
Authors:
Victor B. F. Gomes,
<a href="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/walter.guttmann/">Walter Guttmann</a>,
<a href="http://www.hoefner-online.de/">Peter Höfner</a>,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
and Tjark Weber
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-03-11: <a href="entries/PropResPI.html">Propositional Resolution and Prime Implicates Generation</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://membres-lig.imag.fr/peltier/">Nicolas Peltier</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-03-08: <a href="entries/Timed_Automata.html">Timed Automata</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-03-08: <a href="entries/Cartan_FP.html">The Cartan Fixed Point Theorems</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-03-01: <a href="entries/LTL.html">Linear Temporal Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
Salomon Sickert
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-02-17: <a href="entries/List_Update.html">Analysis of List Update Algorithms</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~haslbema/">Maximilian P.L. Haslbeck</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-02-05: <a href="entries/Formal_SSA.html">Verified Construction of Static Single Assignment Form</a>
<br>
Authors:
Sebastian Ullrich
and <a href="http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/person.php?id=88">Denis Lohner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-01-29: <a href="entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial Interpolation</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-01-29: <a href="entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial Factorization</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-01-20: <a href="entries/Knot_Theory.html">Knot Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
T.V.H. Prathamesh
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-01-18: <a href="entries/Matrix_Tensor.html">Tensor Product of Matrices</a>
<br>
Author:
T.V.H. Prathamesh
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2016-01-14: <a href="entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html">Cardinality of Number Partitions</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2015</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-28: <a href="entries/Triangle.html">Basic Geometric Properties of Triangles</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-28: <a href="entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html">The Divergence of the Prime Harmonic Series</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-28: <a href="entries/Liouville_Numbers.html">Liouville numbers</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-28: <a href="entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html">Descartes' Rule of Signs</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-22: <a href="entries/Stern_Brocot.html">The Stern-Brocot Tree</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
and <a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-22: <a href="entries/Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative Lifting</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and Joshua Schneider
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-22: <a href="entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html">Algebraic Numbers in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>,
<a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
and <a href="http://sjcjoosten.nl/">Sebastiaan Joosten</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-12: <a href="entries/Card_Partitions.html">Cardinality of Set Partitions</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-02: <a href="entries/Latin_Square.html">Latin Square</a>
<br>
Author:
Alexander Bentkamp
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-12-01: <a href="entries/Ergodic_Theory.html">Ergodic Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
Sebastien Gouezel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-11-19: <a href="entries/Euler_Partition.html">Euler's Partition Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-11-18: <a href="entries/TortoiseHare.html">The Tortoise and Hare Algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-11-11: <a href="entries/Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity Certificates</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-11-02: <a href="entries/Parity_Game.html">Positional Determinacy of Parity Games</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://logic.las.tu-berlin.de/Members/Dittmann/">Christoph Dittmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-09-16: <a href="entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html">A Meta-Model for the Isabelle API</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a>
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-09-04: <a href="entries/LTL_to_DRA.html">Converting Linear Temporal Logic to Deterministic (Generalized) Rabin Automata</a>
<br>
Author:
Salomon Sickert
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-08-21: <a href="entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Matrices, Jordan Normal Forms, and Spectral Radius Theory</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
and <a href="http://group-mmm.org/~ayamada/">Akihisa Yamada</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-08-20: <a href="entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html">Decreasing Diagrams II</a>
<br>
Author:
Bertram Felgenhauer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-08-18: <a href="entries/Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding.html">The Inductive Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-08-12: <a href="entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html">Representations of Finite Groups</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://ualberta.ca/~jsylvest/">Jeremy Sylvestre</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-08-10: <a href="entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html">Analysing and Comparing Encodability Criteria for Process Calculi</a>
<br>
Authors:
Kirstin Peters
and <a href="http://theory.stanford.edu/~rvg/">Rob van Glabbeek</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-07-21: <a href="entries/Case_Labeling.html">Generating Cases from Labeled Subgoals</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-07-14: <a href="entries/Landau_Symbols.html">Landau Symbols</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-07-14: <a href="entries/Akra_Bazzi.html">The Akra-Bazzi theorem and the Master theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-07-07: <a href="entries/Hermite.html">Hermite Normal Form</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>
and <a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-27: <a href="entries/Derangements.html">Derangements Formula</a>
<br>
Author:
Lukas Bulwahn
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-11: <a href="entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">The Ipurge Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-11: <a href="entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html">The Generic Unwinding Theorem for CSP Noninterference Security</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-11: <a href="entries/Multirelations.html">Binary Multirelations</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~furusawa/">Hitoshi Furusawa</a>
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-11: <a href="entries/List_Interleaving.html">Reasoning about Lists via List Interleaving</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-06-07: <a href="entries/Dynamic_Tables.html">Parameterized Dynamic Tables</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-05-28: <a href="entries/Formula_Derivatives.html">Derivatives of Logical Formulas</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-05-27: <a href="entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html">A Zoo of Probabilistic Systems</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>,
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-04-30: <a href="entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html">VCG - Combinatorial Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auctions</a>
<br>
Authors:
Marco B. Caminati,
<a href="http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mmk">Manfred Kerber</a>,
Christoph Lange
and Colin Rowat
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-04-15: <a href="entries/Residuated_Lattices.html">Residuated Lattices</a>
<br>
Authors:
Victor B. F. Gomes
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-04-13: <a href="entries/ConcurrentIMP.html">Concurrent IMP</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-04-13: <a href="entries/ConcurrentGC.html">Relaxing Safely: Verified On-the-Fly Garbage Collection for x86-TSO</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>,
<a href="https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/hosking/">Tony Hosking</a>
and Kai Engelhardt
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-03-30: <a href="entries/Trie.html">Trie</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-03-18: <a href="entries/Consensus_Refined.html">Consensus Refined</a>
<br>
Authors:
Ognjen Maric
and Christoph Sprenger
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-03-11: <a href="entries/Deriving.html">Deriving class instances for datatypes</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-02-20: <a href="entries/Call_Arity.html">The Safety of Call Arity</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-02-12: <a href="entries/QR_Decomposition.html">QR Decomposition</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>
and <a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-02-12: <a href="entries/Echelon_Form.html">Echelon Form</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>
and <a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-02-05: <a href="entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html">Finite Automata in Hereditarily Finite Set Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2015-01-28: <a href="entries/UpDown_Scheme.html">Verification of the UpDown Scheme</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2014</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-11-28: <a href="entries/UPF.html">The Unified Policy Framework (UPF)</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
Lukas Brügger
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-23: <a href="entries/AODV.html">Loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.tbrk.org">Timothy Bourke</a>
and <a href="http://www.hoefner-online.de/">Peter Höfner</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-13: <a href="entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html">Lifting Definition Option</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-10: <a href="entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html">Stream Fusion in HOL with Code Generation</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and Alexandra Maximova
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-09: <a href="entries/Density_Compiler.html">A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>,
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-08: <a href="entries/RefinementReactive.html">Formalization of Refinement Calculus for Reactive Systems</a>
<br>
Author:
Viorel Preoteasa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-03: <a href="entries/XML.html">XML</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-10-03: <a href="entries/Certification_Monads.html">Certification Monads</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-25: <a href="entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html">Imperative Insertion Sort</a>
<br>
Author:
Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-19: <a href="entries/Sturm_Tarski.html">The Sturm-Tarski Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-15: <a href="entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html">The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://nm.wu.ac.at/nm/sadelsbe">Stephan Adelsberger</a>,
<a href="http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/">Stefan Hetzl</a>
and Florian Pollak
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-09: <a href="entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html">The Jordan-Hölder Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Jakob von Raumer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-04: <a href="entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html">Priority Queues Based on Braun Trees</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-09-03: <a href="entries/Gauss_Jordan.html">Gauss-Jordan Algorithm and Its Applications</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>
and <a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-08-29: <a href="entries/VectorSpace.html">Vector Spaces</a>
<br>
Author:
Holden Lee
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-08-29: <a href="entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html">Real-Valued Special Functions: Upper and Lower Bounds</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-08-13: <a href="entries/Skew_Heap.html">Skew Heap</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-08-12: <a href="entries/Splay_Tree.html">Splay Tree</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-29: <a href="entries/Show.html">Haskell's Show Class in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-18: <a href="entries/CISC-Kernel.html">Formal Specification of a Generic Separation Kernel</a>
<br>
Authors:
Freek Verbeek,
Sergey Tverdyshev,
Oto Havle,
Holger Blasum,
Bruno Langenstein,
Werner Stephan,
Yakoub Nemouchi,
Abderrahmane Feliachi,
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
and Julien Schmaltz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-13: <a href="entries/pGCL.html">pGCL for Isabelle</a>
<br>
Author:
David Cock
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-07: <a href="entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized Complexity Verified</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-04: <a href="entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html">Network Security Policy Verification</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://net.in.tum.de/~diekmann">Cornelius Diekmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-07-03: <a href="entries/Pop_Refinement.html">Pop-Refinement</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.kestrel.edu/~coglio">Alessandro Coglio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-06-12: <a href="entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html">Decision Procedures for MSO on Words Based on Derivatives of Regular Expressions</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-06-08: <a href="entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html">Boolean Expression Checkers</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-28: <a href="entries/Promela.html">Promela Formalization</a>
<br>
Author:
René Neumann
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-28: <a href="entries/LTL_to_GBA.html">Converting Linear-Time Temporal Logic to Generalized Büchi Automata</a>
<br>
Authors:
Alexander Schimpf
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-28: <a href="entries/Gabow_SCC.html">Verified Efficient Implementation of Gabow's Strongly Connected Components Algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-28: <a href="entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html">A Fully Verified Executable LTL Model Checker</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www7.in.tum.de/~esparza/">Javier Esparza</a>,
Peter Lammich,
René Neumann,
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>,
Alexander Schimpf
and <a href="http://www.irit.fr/~Jan-Georg.Smaus">Jan-Georg Smaus</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-28: <a href="entries/CAVA_Automata.html">The CAVA Automata Library</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-23: <a href="entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html">Transitive closure according to Roy-Floyd-Warshall</a>
<br>
Author:
Makarius Wenzel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-23: <a href="entries/Noninterference_CSP.html">Noninterference Security in Communicating Sequential Processes</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-05-21: <a href="entries/Regular_Algebras.html">Regular Algebras</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-28: <a href="entries/ComponentDependencies.html">Formalisation and Analysis of Component Dependencies</a>
<br>
Author:
Maria Spichkova
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-23: <a href="entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html">A Formalization of Declassification with WHAT-and-WHERE-Security</a>
<br>
Authors:
Sylvia Grewe,
Alexander Lux,
Heiko Mantel
and Jens Sauer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-23: <a href="entries/Strong_Security.html">A Formalization of Strong Security</a>
<br>
Authors:
Sylvia Grewe,
Alexander Lux,
Heiko Mantel
and Jens Sauer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-23: <a href="entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">A Formalization of Assumptions and Guarantees for Compositional Noninterference</a>
<br>
Authors:
Sylvia Grewe,
Heiko Mantel
and Daniel Schoepe
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-22: <a href="entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html">Bounded-Deducibility Security</a>
<br>
Authors:
Andrei Popescu
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-16: <a href="entries/HyperCTL.html">A shallow embedding of HyperCTL*</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.react.uni-saarland.de/people/rabe.html">Markus N. Rabe</a>,
Peter Lammich
and Andrei Popescu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-16: <a href="entries/Abstract_Completeness.html">Abstract Completeness</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette,
Andrei Popescu
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-13: <a href="entries/Discrete_Summation.html">Discrete Summation</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann">Florian Haftmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-04-03: <a href="entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html">Syntax and semantics of a GPU kernel programming language</a>
<br>
Author:
John Wickerson
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-03-11: <a href="entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html">Probabilistic Noninterference</a>
<br>
Authors:
Andrei Popescu
and <a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-03-08: <a href="entries/AWN.html">Mechanization of the Algebra for Wireless Networks (AWN)</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.tbrk.org">Timothy Bourke</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-02-18: <a href="entries/Partial_Function_MR.html">Mutually Recursive Partial Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-02-13: <a href="entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html">Properties of Random Graphs -- Subgraph Containment</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~hupel/">Lars Hupel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-02-11: <a href="entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html">Verification of Selection and Heap Sort Using Locales</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~danijela">Danijela Petrovic</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-02-07: <a href="entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine Arithmetic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-02-06: <a href="entries/Real_Impl.html">Implementing field extensions of the form Q[sqrt(b)]</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-30: <a href="entries/Regex_Equivalence.html">Unified Decision Procedures for Regular Expression Equivalence</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and <a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-28: <a href="entries/Secondary_Sylow.html">Secondary Sylow Theorems</a>
<br>
Author:
Jakob von Raumer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-25: <a href="entries/Relation_Algebra.html">Relation Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
Alasdair Armstrong,
<a href="https://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~simonf/">Simon Foster</a>,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
and Tjark Weber
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-23: <a href="entries/KAT_and_DRA.html">Kleene Algebra with Tests and Demonic Refinement Algebras</a>
<br>
Authors:
Alasdair Armstrong,
Victor B. F. Gomes
and <a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-16: <a href="entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight OCL: A Proposal for a Machine-Checked Formal Semantics for OCL 2.5</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="https://www.brucker.ch/">Achim D. Brucker</a>,
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~ftuong/">Frédéric Tuong</a>
and <a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-11: <a href="entries/Sturm_Sequences.html">Sturm's Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www21.in.tum.de/~eberlm">Manuel Eberl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2014-01-11: <a href="entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html">Compositional Properties of Crypto-Based Components</a>
<br>
Author:
Maria Spichkova
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-12-01: <a href="entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html">A General Method for the Proof of Theorems on Tail-recursive Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
Pasquale Noce
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-17: <a href="entries/Incompleteness.html">Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-17: <a href="entries/HereditarilyFinite.html">The Hereditarily Finite Sets</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-15: <a href="entries/Coinductive_Languages.html">A Codatatype of Formal Languages</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/">Dmitriy Traytel</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-14: <a href="entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html">Stream Processing Components: Isabelle/HOL Formalisation and Case Studies</a>
<br>
Author:
Maria Spichkova
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-12: <a href="entries/GoedelGod.html">Gödel's God in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://christoph-benzmueller.de">Christoph Benzmüller</a>
and <a href="http://www.logic.at/staff/bruno/">Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-11-01: <a href="entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html">Decreasing Diagrams</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/users/hzankl">Harald Zankl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-10-02: <a href="entries/Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic Data Refinement</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-09-17: <a href="entries/Native_Word.html">Native Word</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-07-27: <a href="entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html">A Formal Model of IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic</a>
<br>
Author:
Lei Yu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-07-22: <a href="entries/Pratt_Certificate.html">Pratt's Primality Certificates</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-07-22: <a href="entries/Lehmer.html">Lehmer's Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~wimmers/">Simon Wimmer</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-07-19: <a href="entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html">The Königsberg Bridge Problem and the Friendship Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~wl302/">Wenda Li</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-06-27: <a href="entries/Sort_Encodings.html">Sound and Complete Sort Encodings for First-Order Logic</a>
<br>
Authors:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette
and Andrei Popescu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-05-22: <a href="entries/ShortestPath.html">An Axiomatic Characterization of the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem</a>
<br>
Author:
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-04-28: <a href="entries/Graph_Theory.html">Graph Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-04-15: <a href="entries/Containers.html">Light-weight Containers</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-02-21: <a href="entries/Nominal2.html">Nominal 2</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>,
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/">Cezary Kaliszyk</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-01-31: <a href="entries/Launchbury.html">The Correctness of Launchbury's Natural Semantics for Lazy Evaluation</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-01-19: <a href="entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html">Ribbon Proofs</a>
<br>
Author:
John Wickerson
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-01-16: <a href="entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank-Nullity Theorem in Linear Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jodivaso/">Jose Divasón</a>
and <a href="http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jearansa">Jesús Aransay</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-01-15: <a href="entries/Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
Alasdair Armstrong,
<a href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/G.Struth/">Georg Struth</a>
and Tjark Weber
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2013-01-03: <a href="entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Computing N-th Roots using the Babylonian Method</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2012</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-11-14: <a href="entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">A Separation Logic Framework for Imperative HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and Rene Meis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-11-02: <a href="entries/Open_Induction.html">Open Induction</a>
<br>
Authors:
Mizuhito Ogawa
and Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-10-30: <a href="entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html">The independence of Tarski's Euclidean axiom</a>
<br>
Author:
T. J. M. Makarios
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-10-27: <a href="entries/Bondy.html">Bondy's Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/avigad/">Jeremy Avigad</a>
and <a href="http://www.logic.at/people/hetzl/">Stefan Hetzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-09-10: <a href="entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html">Possibilistic Noninterference</a>
<br>
Authors:
Andrei Popescu
and <a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-08-07: <a href="entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Generating linear orders for datatypes</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-08-05: <a href="entries/Impossible_Geometry.html">Proving the Impossibility of Trisecting an Angle and Doubling the Cube</a>
<br>
Authors:
Ralph Romanos
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-07-27: <a href="entries/Heard_Of.html">Verifying Fault-Tolerant Distributed Algorithms in the Heard-Of Model</a>
<br>
Authors:
Henri Debrat
and <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-07-01: <a href="entries/PCF.html">Logical Relations for PCF</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-06-26: <a href="entries/Tycon.html">Type Constructor Classes and Monad Transformers</a>
<br>
Author:
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-29: <a href="entries/Psi_Calculi.html">Psi-calculi in Isabelle</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-29: <a href="entries/Pi_Calculus.html">The pi-calculus in nominal logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-29: <a href="entries/CCS.html">CCS in nominal logic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.itu.dk/people/jebe">Jesper Bengtson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-27: <a href="entries/Circus.html">Isabelle/Circus</a>
<br>
Authors:
Abderrahmane Feliachi,
<a href="https://www.lri.fr/~wolff/">Burkhart Wolff</a>
and Marie-Claude Gaudel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-11: <a href="entries/Separation_Algebra.html">Separation Algebra</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>,
Rafal Kolanski
and Andrew Boyton
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-07: <a href="entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering Equivalence</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-05-02: <a href="entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html">Inductive Study of Confidentiality</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.dmi.unict.it/~giamp/">Giampaolo Bella</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-04-26: <a href="entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary Differential Equations</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
and <a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-04-13: <a href="entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well-Quasi-Orders</a>
<br>
Author:
Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-03-01: <a href="entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html">Abortable Linearizable Modules</a>
<br>
Authors:
Rachid Guerraoui,
<a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a>
and Giuliano Losa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-02-29: <a href="entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html">Executable Transitive Closures</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-02-06: <a href="entries/Girth_Chromatic.html">A Probabilistic Proof of the Girth-Chromatic Number Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~noschinl/">Lars Noschinski</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-01-30: <a href="entries/Refine_Monadic.html">Refinement for Monadic Programs</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-01-30: <a href="entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm</a>
<br>
Authors:
Benedikt Nordhoff
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2012-01-03: <a href="entries/Markov_Models.html">Markov Models</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://in.tum.de/~hoelzl">Johannes Hölzl</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-11-19: <a href="entries/TLA.html">A Definitional Encoding of TLA* in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ggrov">Gudmund Grov</a>
and <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-11-09: <a href="entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html">Efficient Mergesort</a>
<br>
Author:
Christian Sternagel
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-09-22: <a href="entries/PseudoHoops.html">Pseudo Hoops</a>
<br>
Authors:
George Georgescu,
Laurentiu Leustean
and Viorel Preoteasa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-09-22: <a href="entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html">Algebra of Monotonic Boolean Transformers</a>
<br>
Author:
Viorel Preoteasa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-09-22: <a href="entries/LatticeProperties.html">Lattice Properties</a>
<br>
Author:
Viorel Preoteasa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-08-26: <a href="entries/Myhill-Nerode.html">The Myhill-Nerode Theorem Based on Regular Expressions</a>
<br>
Authors:
Chunhan Wu,
Xingyuan Zhang
and <a href="http://www.inf.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">Christian Urban</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-08-19: <a href="entries/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun.html">Gauss-Jordan Elimination for Matrices Represented as Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-07-21: <a href="entries/Max-Card-Matching.html">Maximum Cardinality Matching</a>
<br>
Author:
Christine Rizkallah
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-05-17: <a href="entries/KBPs.html">Knowledge-based programs</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-04-01: <a href="entries/General-Triangle.html">The General Triangle Is Unique</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-03-14: <a href="entries/Transitive-Closure.html">Executable Transitive Closures of Finite Relations</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-02-23: <a href="entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html">Interval Temporal Logic on Natural Numbers</a>
<br>
Author:
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-02-23: <a href="entries/List-Infinite.html">Infinite Lists</a>
<br>
Author:
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-02-23: <a href="entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html">AutoFocus Stream Processing for Single-Clocking and Multi-Clocking Semantics</a>
<br>
Author:
David Trachtenherz
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-02-07: <a href="entries/LightweightJava.html">Lightweight Java</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://rok.strnisa.com/lj/">Rok Strniša</a>
and <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/people/mattpark/">Matthew Parkinson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-01-10: <a href="entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html">RIPEMD-160</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2011-01-08: <a href="entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html">Lower Semicontinuous Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
Bogdan Grechuk
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-12-17: <a href="entries/Marriage.html">Hall's Marriage Theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
Dongchen Jiang
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-11-16: <a href="entries/Shivers-CFA.html">Shivers' Control Flow Analysis</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-10-28: <a href="entries/Finger-Trees.html">Finger Trees</a>
<br>
Authors:
Benedikt Nordhoff,
Stefan Körner
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-10-28: <a href="entries/Binomial-Queues.html">Functional Binomial Queues</a>
<br>
Author:
René Neumann
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-10-28: <a href="entries/Binomial-Heaps.html">Binomial Heaps and Skew Binomial Heaps</a>
<br>
Authors:
Rene Meis,
Finn Nielsen
and Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-08-29: <a href="entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html">Strong Normalization of Moggis's Computational Metalanguage</a>
<br>
Author:
Christian Doczkal
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-08-10: <a href="entries/Polynomials.html">Executable Multivariate Polynomials</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel,
<a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>,
<a href="https://risc.jku.at/m/alexander-maletzky/">Alexander Maletzky</a>,
<a href="http://home.in.tum.de/~immler/">Fabian Immler</a>,
<a href="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/~haftmann">Florian Haftmann</a>,
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
and Alexander Bentkamp
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-08-08: <a href="entries/Statecharts.html">Formalizing Statecharts using Hierarchical Automata</a>
<br>
Authors:
Steffen Helke
and Florian Kammüller
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-06-24: <a href="entries/Free-Groups.html">Free Groups</a>
<br>
Author:
Joachim Breitner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-06-20: <a href="entries/Category2.html">Category Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
Alexander Katovsky
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-06-17: <a href="entries/Matrix.html">Executable Matrix Operations on Matrices of Arbitrary Dimensions</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-06-14: <a href="entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract Rewriting</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christian Sternagel
and <a href="http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/~thiemann/">René Thiemann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-05-28: <a href="entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html">Verification of the Deutsch-Schorr-Waite Graph Marking Algorithm using Data Refinement</a>
<br>
Authors:
Viorel Preoteasa
and <a href="http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/">Ralph-Johan Back</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-05-28: <a href="entries/DataRefinementIBP.html">Semantics and Data Refinement of Invariant Based Programs</a>
<br>
Authors:
Viorel Preoteasa
and <a href="http://users.abo.fi/Ralph-Johan.Back/">Ralph-Johan Back</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-05-22: <a href="entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html">A Complete Proof of the Robbins Conjecture</a>
<br>
Author:
Matthew Wampler-Doty
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-05-12: <a href="entries/Regular-Sets.html">Regular Sets and Expressions</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~krauss">Alexander Krauss</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-04-30: <a href="entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html">Locally Nameless Sigma Calculus</a>
<br>
Authors:
Ludovic Henrio,
Florian Kammüller,
Bianca Lutz
and Henry Sudhof
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-03-29: <a href="entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html">Free Boolean Algebra</a>
<br>
Author:
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-03-23: <a href="entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">Inter-Procedural Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-03-23: <a href="entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html">Information Flow Noninterference via Slicing</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-02-20: <a href="entries/List-Index.html">List Index</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2010-02-12: <a href="entries/Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-12-09: <a href="entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html">A Fast SAT Solver for Isabelle in Standard ML</a>
<br>
Author:
Armin Heller
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-12-03: <a href="entries/Presburger-Automata.html">Formalizing the Logic-Automaton Connection</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
and Markus Reiter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-11-25: <a href="entries/Tree-Automata.html">Tree Automata</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-11-25: <a href="entries/Collections.html">Collections Framework</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Lammich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-11-22: <a href="entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html">Perfect Number Theorem</a>
<br>
Author:
Mark Ijbema
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-11-13: <a href="entries/HRB-Slicing.html">Backing up Slicing: Verifying the Interprocedural Two-Phase Horwitz-Reps-Binkley Slicer</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-10-30: <a href="entries/WorkerWrapper.html">The Worker/Wrapper Transformation</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-09-01: <a href="entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html">Ordinals and Cardinals</a>
<br>
Author:
Andrei Popescu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-08-28: <a href="entries/SequentInvertibility.html">Invertibility in Sequent Calculi</a>
<br>
Author:
Peter Chapman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-08-04: <a href="entries/CofGroups.html">An Example of a Cofinitary Group in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://kasterma.net">Bart Kastermans</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-05-06: <a href="entries/FinFun.html">Code Generation for Functions as Data</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2009-04-29: <a href="entries/Stream-Fusion.html">Stream Fusion</a>
<br>
Author:
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-12-12: <a href="entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html">A Bytecode Logic for JML and Types</a>
<br>
Authors:
Lennart Beringer
and <a href="http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann">Martin Hofmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-11-10: <a href="entries/SIFPL.html">Secure information flow and program logics</a>
<br>
Authors:
Lennart Beringer
and <a href="http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann">Martin Hofmann</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-11-09: <a href="entries/SenSocialChoice.html">Some classical results in Social Choice Theory</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://peteg.org">Peter Gammie</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-11-07: <a href="entries/FunWithTilings.html">Fun With Tilings</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and <a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/">Lawrence C. Paulson</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-10-15: <a href="entries/Huffman.html">The Textbook Proof of Huffman's Algorithm</a>
<br>
Author:
Jasmin Christian Blanchette
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-09-16: <a href="entries/Slicing.html">Towards Certified Slicing</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-09-02: <a href="entries/VolpanoSmith.html">A Correctness Proof for the Volpano/Smith Security Typing System</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/gregor_snelting.php">Gregor Snelting</a>
and <a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-09-01: <a href="entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html">Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-08-26: <a href="entries/FunWithFunctions.html">Fun With Functions</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-07-23: <a href="entries/SATSolverVerification.html">Formal Verification of Modern SAT Solvers</a>
<br>
Author:
Filip Marić
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-04-05: <a href="entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html">Recursion Theory I</a>
<br>
Author:
Michael Nedzelsky
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-02-29: <a href="entries/Simpl.html">A Sequential Imperative Programming Language Syntax, Semantics, Hoare Logics and Verification Environment</a>
<br>
Author:
Norbert Schirmer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-02-29: <a href="entries/BDD.html">BDD Normalisation</a>
<br>
Authors:
Veronika Ortner
and Norbert Schirmer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-02-18: <a href="entries/NormByEval.html">Normalization by Evaluation</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.linta.de/~aehlig/">Klaus Aehlig</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2008-01-11: <a href="entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html">Quantifier Elimination for Linear Arithmetic</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-12-14: <a href="entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html">Formalization of Conflict Analysis of Programs with Procedures, Thread Creation, and Monitors</a>
<br>
Authors:
Peter Lammich
and <a href="http://cs.uni-muenster.de/u/mmo/">Markus Müller-Olm</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-12-03: <a href="entries/JinjaThreads.html">Jinja with Threads</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de">Andreas Lochbihler</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-11-06: <a href="entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html">Much Ado About Two</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~boehmes/">Sascha Böhme</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-08-12: <a href="entries/SumSquares.html">Sums of Two and Four Squares</a>
<br>
Author:
Roelof Oosterhuis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-08-12: <a href="entries/Fermat3_4.html">Fermat's Last Theorem for Exponents 3 and 4 and the Parametrisation of Pythagorean Triples</a>
<br>
Author:
Roelof Oosterhuis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-08-08: <a href="entries/Valuation.html">Fundamental Properties of Valuation Theory and Hensel's Lemma</a>
<br>
Author:
Hidetsune Kobayashi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-08-02: <a href="entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html">POPLmark Challenge Via de Bruijn Indices</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2007-08-02: <a href="entries/FOL-Fitting.html">First-Order Logic According to Fitting</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.in.tum.de/~berghofe">Stefan Berghofer</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-09-09: <a href="entries/HotelKeyCards.html">Hotel Key Card System</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-08-08: <a href="entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html">Abstract Hoare Logics</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-05-22: <a href="entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html">Flyspeck I: Tame Graphs</a>
<br>
Authors:
Gertrud Bauer
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-05-15: <a href="entries/CoreC++.html">CoreC++</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://pp.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/personhp/daniel_wasserrab.php">Daniel Wasserrab</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-03-31: <a href="entries/FeatherweightJava.html">A Theory of Featherweight Java in Isabelle/HOL</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~jnfoster/">J. Nathan Foster</a>
and <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/dimitris/">Dimitrios Vytiniotis</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-03-15: <a href="entries/ClockSynchInst.html">Instances of Schneider's generalized protocol of clock synchronization</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www.cs.famaf.unc.edu.ar/~damian/">Damián Barsotti</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2006-03-14: <a href="entries/Cauchy.html">Cauchy's Mean Theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality</a>
<br>
Author:
Benjamin Porter
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2005</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-11-11: <a href="entries/Ordinal.html">Countable Ordinals</a>
<br>
Author:
Brian Huffman
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-10-12: <a href="entries/FFT.html">Fast Fourier Transform</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~ballarin/">Clemens Ballarin</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-06-24: <a href="entries/GenClock.html">Formalization of a Generalized Protocol for Clock Synchronization</a>
<br>
Author:
Alwen Tiu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-06-22: <a href="entries/DiskPaxos.html">Proving the Correctness of Disk Paxos</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/~mauro/">Mauro Jaskelioff</a>
and <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~merz">Stephan Merz</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-06-20: <a href="entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html">Jive Data and Store Model</a>
<br>
Authors:
Nicole Rauch
and Norbert Schirmer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-06-01: <a href="entries/Jinja.html">Jinja is not Java</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~kleing/">Gerwin Klein</a>
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-05-02: <a href="entries/RSAPSS.html">SHA1, RSA, PSS and more</a>
<br>
Authors:
Christina Lindenberg
and Kai Wirt
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2005-04-21: <a href="entries/Category.html">Category Theory to Yoneda's Lemma</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://users.rsise.anu.edu.au/~okeefe/">Greg O'Keefe</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="entries">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="head">2004</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-12-09: <a href="entries/FileRefinement.html">File Refinement</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www.mit.edu/~kkz/">Karen Zee</a>
and <a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-11-19: <a href="entries/Integration.html">Integration theory and random variables</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www-lti.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~richter/">Stefan Richter</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-09-28: <a href="entries/Verified-Prover.html">A Mechanically Verified, Efficient, Sound and Complete Theorem Prover For First Order Logic</a>
<br>
Author:
Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-09-20: <a href="entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html">Ramsey's theorem, infinitary version</a>
<br>
Author:
Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-09-20: <a href="entries/Completeness.html">Completeness theorem</a>
<br>
Authors:
James Margetson
and Tom Ridge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-07-09: <a href="entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html">Compiling Exceptions Correctly</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-06-24: <a href="entries/Depth-First-Search.html">Depth First Search</a>
<br>
Authors:
Toshiaki Nishihara
and Yasuhiko Minamide
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-05-18: <a href="entries/Group-Ring-Module.html">Groups, Rings and Modules</a>
<br>
Authors:
Hidetsune Kobayashi,
L. Chen
and H. Murao
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-04-26: <a href="entries/Topology.html">Topology</a>
<br>
Author:
Stefan Friedrich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-04-26: <a href="entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html">Lazy Lists II</a>
<br>
Author:
Stefan Friedrich
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-04-05: <a href="entries/BinarySearchTree.html">Binary Search Trees</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://lara.epfl.ch/~kuncak/">Viktor Kuncak</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-03-30: <a href="entries/Functional-Automata.html">Functional Automata</a>
<br>
Author:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-03-19: <a href="entries/MiniML.html">Mini ML</a>
<br>
Authors:
Wolfgang Naraschewski
and <a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="entry">
2004-03-19: <a href="entries/AVL-Trees.html">AVL Trees</a>
<br>
Authors:
<a href="http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow">Tobias Nipkow</a>
and Cornelia Pusch
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/rss.xml b/web/rss.xml
--- a/web/rss.xml
+++ b/web/rss.xml
@@ -1,587 +1,588 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
<atom:link href="https://www.isa-afp.org/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<title>Archive of Formal Proofs</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org</link>
<description>
The Archive of Formal Proofs is a collection of proof libraries, examples,
and larger scientific developments, mechanically checked
in the theorem prover Isabelle.
</description>
- <pubDate>10 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+ <pubDate>27 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+ <item>
+ <title>Attack Trees in Isabelle for GDPR compliance of IoT healthcare systems</title>
+ <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Attack_Trees.html</link>
+ <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Attack_Trees.html</guid>
+ <dc:creator> Florian Kammueller </dc:creator>
+ <pubDate>27 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+ <description>
+In this article, we present a proof theory for Attack Trees. Attack
+Trees are a well established and useful model for the construction of
+attacks on systems since they allow a stepwise exploration of high
+level attacks in application scenarios. Using the expressiveness of
+Higher Order Logic in Isabelle, we develop a generic
+theory of Attack Trees with a state-based semantics based on Kripke
+structures and CTL. The resulting framework
+allows mechanically supported logic analysis of the meta-theory of the
+proof calculus of Attack Trees and at the same time the developed
+proof theory enables application to case studies. A central
+correctness and completeness result proved in Isabelle establishes a
+connection between the notion of Attack Tree validity and CTL. The
+application is illustrated on the example of a healthcare IoT system
+and GDPR compliance verification.</description>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <title>Authenticated Data Structures As Functors</title>
+ <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/ADS_Functor.html</link>
+ <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/ADS_Functor.html</guid>
+ <dc:creator> Andreas Lochbihler, Ognjen Marić </dc:creator>
+ <pubDate>16 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+ <description>
+Authenticated data structures allow several systems to convince each
+other that they are referring to the same data structure, even if each
+of them knows only a part of the data structure. Using inclusion
+proofs, knowledgeable systems can selectively share their knowledge
+with other systems and the latter can verify the authenticity of what
+is being shared. In this article, we show how to modularly define
+authenticated data structures, their inclusion proofs, and operations
+thereon as datatypes in Isabelle/HOL, using a shallow embedding.
+Modularity allows us to construct complicated trees from reusable
+building blocks, which we call Merkle functors. Merkle functors
+include sums, products, and function spaces and are closed under
+composition and least fixpoints. As a practical application, we model
+the hierarchical transactions of &lt;a
+href=&#34;https://www.canton.io&#34;&gt;Canton&lt;/a&gt;, a
+practical interoperability protocol for distributed ledgers, as
+authenticated data structures. This is a first step towards
+formalizing the Canton protocol and verifying its integrity and
+security guarantees.</description>
+ </item>
<item>
<title>Formalization of an Algorithm for Greedily Computing Associative Aggregations on Sliding Windows</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Lukas Heimes, Dmitriy Traytel, Joshua Schneider </dc:creator>
<pubDate>10 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Basin et al.&#39;s &lt;a
href=&#34;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2014.09.009&#34;&gt;sliding
window algorithm (SWA)&lt;/a&gt; is an algorithm for combining the
elements of subsequences of a sequence with an associative operator.
It is greedy and minimizes the number of operator applications. We
formalize the algorithm and verify its functional correctness. We
extend the algorithm with additional operations and provide an
alternative interface to the slide operation that does not require the
entire input sequence.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>A Comprehensive Framework for Saturation Theorem Proving</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Saturation_Framework.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Saturation_Framework.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Sophie Tourret </dc:creator>
<pubDate>09 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
This Isabelle/HOL formalization is the companion of the technical
report “A comprehensive framework for saturation theorem proving”,
itself companion of the eponym IJCAR 2020 paper, written by Uwe
Waldmann, Sophie Tourret, Simon Robillard and Jasmin Blanchette. It
verifies a framework for formal refutational completeness proofs of
abstract provers that implement saturation calculi, such as ordered
resolution or superposition, and allows to model entire prover
architectures in such a way that the static refutational completeness
of a calculus immediately implies the dynamic refutational
completeness of a prover implementing the calculus using a variant of
the given clause loop. The technical report “A comprehensive
framework for saturation theorem proving” is available &lt;a
href=&#34;http://matryoshka.gforge.inria.fr/pubs/satur_report.pdf&#34;&gt;on
the Matryoshka website&lt;/a&gt;. The names of the Isabelle lemmas and
theorems corresponding to the results in the report are indicated in
the margin of the report.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Formalization of an Optimized Monitoring Algorithm for Metric First-Order Dynamic Logic with Aggregations</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Thibault Dardinier, Lukas Heimes, Martin Raszyk, Joshua Schneider, Dmitriy Traytel </dc:creator>
<pubDate>09 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
A monitor is a runtime verification tool that solves the following
problem: Given a stream of time-stamped events and a policy formulated
in a specification language, decide whether the policy is satisfied at
every point in the stream. We verify the correctness of an executable
monitor for specifications given as formulas in metric first-order
dynamic logic (MFODL), which combines the features of metric
first-order temporal logic (MFOTL) and metric dynamic logic. Thus,
MFODL supports real-time constraints, first-order parameters, and
regular expressions. Additionally, the monitor supports aggregation
operations such as count and sum. This formalization, which is
described in a &lt;a
href=&#34;http://people.inf.ethz.ch/trayteld/papers/ijcar20-verimonplus/verimonplus.pdf&#34;&gt;
forthcoming paper at IJCAR 2020&lt;/a&gt;, significantly extends &lt;a
href=&#34;https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html&#34;&gt;previous
work on a verified monitor&lt;/a&gt; for MFOTL. Apart from the
addition of regular expressions and aggregations, we implemented &lt;a
href=&#34;https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Generic_Join.html&#34;&gt;multi-way
joins&lt;/a&gt; and a specialized sliding window algorithm to further
optimize the monitor.</description>
</item>
<item>
+ <title>Lucas's Theorem</title>
+ <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html</link>
+ <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Lucas_Theorem.html</guid>
+ <dc:creator> Chelsea Edmonds </dc:creator>
+ <pubDate>07 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+ <description>
+This work presents a formalisation of a generating function proof for
+Lucas&#39;s theorem. We first outline extensions to the existing
+Formal Power Series (FPS) library, including an equivalence relation
+for coefficients modulo &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;, an alternate binomial theorem statement,
+and a formalised proof of the Freshman&#39;s dream (mod &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;) lemma.
+The second part of the work presents the formal proof of Lucas&#39;s
+Theorem. Working backwards, the formalisation first proves a well
+known corollary of the theorem which is easier to formalise, and then
+applies induction to prove the original theorem statement. The proof
+of the corollary aims to provide a good example of a formalised
+generating function equivalence proof using the FPS library. The final
+theorem statement is intended to be integrated into the formalised
+proof of Hilbert&#39;s 10th Problem.</description>
+ </item>
+ <item>
<title>Strong Eventual Consistency of the Collaborative Editing Framework WOOT</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Emin Karayel, Edgar Gonzàlez </dc:creator>
<pubDate>25 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Commutative Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are a promising new class of
data structures for large-scale shared mutable content in applications
that only require eventual consistency. The WithOut Operational
Transforms (WOOT) framework is a CRDT for collaborative text editing
introduced by Oster et al. (CSCW 2006) for which the eventual
consistency property was verified only for a bounded model to date. We
contribute a formal proof for WOOTs strong eventual consistency.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Furstenberg's topology and his proof of the infinitude of primes</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Manuel Eberl </dc:creator>
<pubDate>22 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt;This article gives a formal version of Furstenberg&#39;s
topological proof of the infinitude of primes. He defines a topology
on the integers based on arithmetic progressions (or, equivalently,
residue classes). Using some fairly obvious properties of this
topology, the infinitude of primes is then easily obtained.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apart from this, this topology is also fairly ‘nice’ in
general: it is second countable, metrizable, and perfect. All of these
(well-known) facts are formally proven, including an explicit metric
for the topology given by Zulfeqarr.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>An Under-Approximate Relational Logic</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Toby Murray </dc:creator>
<pubDate>12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Recently, authors have proposed under-approximate logics for reasoning
about programs. So far, all such logics have been confined to
reasoning about individual program behaviours. Yet there exist many
over-approximate relational logics for reasoning about pairs of
programs and relating their behaviours. We present the first
under-approximate relational logic, for the simple imperative language
IMP. We prove our logic is both sound and complete. Additionally, we
show how reasoning in this logic can be decomposed into non-relational
reasoning in an under-approximate Hoare logic, mirroring Beringer’s
result for over-approximate relational logics. We illustrate the
application of our logic on some small examples in which we provably
demonstrate the presence of insecurity.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Hello World</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Hello_World.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Hello_World.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Cornelius Diekmann, Lars Hupel </dc:creator>
<pubDate>07 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
In this article, we present a formalization of the well-known
&#34;Hello, World!&#34; code, including a formal framework for
reasoning about IO. Our model is inspired by the handling of IO in
Haskell. We start by formalizing the 🌍 and embrace the IO monad
afterwards. Then we present a sample main :: IO (), followed by its
proof of correctness.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Implementing the Goodstein Function in &lambda;-Calculus</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Bertram Felgenhauer </dc:creator>
<pubDate>21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
In this formalization, we develop an implementation of the Goodstein
function G in plain &amp;lambda;-calculus, linked to a concise, self-contained
specification. The implementation works on a Church-encoded
representation of countable ordinals. The initial conversion to
hereditary base 2 is not covered, but the material is sufficient to
compute the particular value G(16), and easily extends to other fixed
arguments.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>A Generic Framework for Verified Compilers</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/VeriComp.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/VeriComp.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Martin Desharnais </dc:creator>
<pubDate>10 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
This is a generic framework for formalizing compiler transformations.
It leverages Isabelle/HOL’s locales to abstract over concrete
languages and transformations. It states common definitions for
language semantics, program behaviours, forward and backward
simulations, and compilers. We provide generic operations, such as
simulation and compiler composition, and prove general (partial)
correctness theorems, resulting in reusable proof components.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Arithmetic progressions and relative primes</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html</guid>
<dc:creator> José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero </dc:creator>
<pubDate>01 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
This article provides a formalization of the solution obtained by the
author of the Problem “ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS” from the
&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~wwu/riddles/putnam.shtml&#34;&gt;
Putnam exam problems of 2002&lt;/a&gt;. The statement of the problem is
as follows: For which integers &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; &gt; 1 does the set of positive
integers less than and relatively prime to &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; constitute an
arithmetic progression?</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>A Hierarchy of Algebras for Boolean Subsets</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Walter Guttmann, Bernhard Möller </dc:creator>
<pubDate>31 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
We present a collection of axiom systems for the construction of
Boolean subalgebras of larger overall algebras. The subalgebras are
defined as the range of a complement-like operation on a semilattice.
This technique has been used, for example, with the antidomain
operation, dynamic negation and Stone algebras. We present a common
ground for these constructions based on a new equational
axiomatisation of Boolean algebras.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Mersenne primes and the Lucas–Lehmer test</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Mersenne_Primes.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Manuel Eberl </dc:creator>
<pubDate>17 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt;This article provides formal proofs of basic properties of
Mersenne numbers, i. e. numbers of the form
2&lt;sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; - 1, and especially of
Mersenne primes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In particular, an efficient,
verified, and executable version of the Lucas&amp;ndash;Lehmer test is
developed. This test decides primality for Mersenne numbers in time
polynomial in &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Verified Approximation Algorithms</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Robin Eßmann, Tobias Nipkow, Simon Robillard </dc:creator>
<pubDate>16 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
We present the first formal verification of approximation algorithms
for NP-complete optimization problems: vertex cover, independent set,
load balancing, and bin packing. The proofs correct incompletenesses
in existing proofs and improve the approximation ratio in one case.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Closest Pair of Points Algorithms</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Martin Rau, Tobias Nipkow </dc:creator>
<pubDate>13 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
This entry provides two related verified divide-and-conquer algorithms
solving the fundamental &lt;em&gt;Closest Pair of Points&lt;/em&gt;
problem in Computational Geometry. Functional correctness and the
optimal running time of &lt;em&gt;O&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; log &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;) are
proved. Executable code is generated which is empirically competitive
with handwritten reference implementations.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Skip Lists</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Skip_Lists.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Skip_Lists.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Max W. Haslbeck, Manuel Eberl </dc:creator>
<pubDate>09 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt; Skip lists are sorted linked lists enhanced with shortcuts
and are an alternative to binary search trees. A skip lists consists
of multiple levels of sorted linked lists where a list on level n is a
subsequence of the list on level n − 1. In the ideal case, elements
are skipped in such a way that a lookup in a skip lists takes O(log n)
time. In a randomised skip list the skipped elements are choosen
randomly. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; This entry contains formalized proofs
of the textbook results about the expected height and the expected
length of a search path in a randomised skip list. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Bicategories</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Bicategory.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Bicategory.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Eugene W. Stark </dc:creator>
<pubDate>06 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Taking as a starting point the author&#39;s previous work on
developing aspects of category theory in Isabelle/HOL, this article
gives a compatible formalization of the notion of
&#34;bicategory&#34; and develops a framework within which formal
proofs of facts about bicategories can be given. The framework
includes a number of basic results, including the Coherence Theorem,
the Strictness Theorem, pseudofunctors and biequivalence, and facts
about internal equivalences and adjunctions in a bicategory. As a
driving application and demonstration of the utility of the framework,
it is used to give a formal proof of a theorem, due to Carboni,
Kasangian, and Street, that characterizes up to biequivalence the
bicategories of spans in a category with pullbacks. The formalization
effort necessitated the filling-in of many details that were not
evident from the brief presentation in the original paper, as well as
identifying a few minor corrections along the way.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>The Irrationality of ζ(3)</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Manuel Eberl </dc:creator>
<pubDate>27 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt;This article provides a formalisation of Beukers&#39;s
straightforward analytic proof that ζ(3) is irrational. This was first
proven by Apéry (which is why this result is also often called
‘Apéry&#39;s Theorem’) using a more algebraic approach. This
formalisation follows &lt;a
href=&#34;http://people.math.sc.edu/filaseta/gradcourses/Math785/Math785Notes4.pdf&#34;&gt;Filaseta&#39;s
presentation&lt;/a&gt; of Beukers&#39;s proof.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Formalizing a Seligman-Style Tableau System for Hybrid Logic</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Hybrid_Logic.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Asta Halkjær From </dc:creator>
<pubDate>20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
This work is a formalization of soundness and completeness proofs
for a Seligman-style tableau system for hybrid logic. The completeness
result is obtained via a synthetic approach using maximally
consistent sets of tableau blocks. The formalization differs from
the cited work in a few ways. First, to avoid the need to backtrack in
the construction of a tableau, the formalized system has no unnamed
initial segment, and therefore no Name rule. Second, I show that the
full Bridge rule is admissible in the system. Third, I start from rules
restricted to only extend the branch with new formulas, including only
witnessing diamonds that are not already witnessed, and show that
the unrestricted rules are admissible. Similarly, I start from simpler
versions of the @-rules and show the general ones admissible. Finally,
the GoTo rule is restricted using a notion of coins such that each
application consumes a coin and coins are earned through applications of
the remaining rules. I show that if a branch can be closed then it can
be closed starting from a single coin. These restrictions are imposed
to rule out some means of nontermination.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Fabian Immler, Yong Kiam Tan </dc:creator>
<pubDate>18 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem is a classical result in the study of
(continuous) dynamical systems. Colloquially, it restricts the
possible behaviors of planar dynamical systems: such systems cannot be
chaotic. In practice, it is a useful tool for proving the existence of
(limiting) periodic behavior in planar systems. The theorem is an
interesting and challenging benchmark for formalized mathematics
because proofs in the literature rely on geometric sketches and only
hint at symmetric cases. It also requires a substantial background of
mathematical theories, e.g., the Jordan curve theorem, real analysis,
ordinary differential equations, and limiting (long-term) behavior of
dynamical systems.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Poincaré Disc Model</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Disc.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Poincare_Disc.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Danijela Simić, Filip Marić, Pierre Boutry </dc:creator>
<pubDate>16 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
We describe formalization of the Poincaré disc model of hyperbolic
geometry within the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. The model is defined
within the extended complex plane (one dimensional complex projectives
space &amp;#8450;P1), formalized in the AFP entry “Complex Geometry”.
Points, lines, congruence of pairs of points, betweenness of triples
of points, circles, and isometries are defined within the model. It is
shown that the model satisfies all Tarski&#39;s axioms except the
Euclid&#39;s axiom. It is shown that it satisfies its negation and
the limiting parallels axiom (which proves it to be a model of
hyperbolic geometry).</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Complex Geometry</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Complex_Geometry.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Complex_Geometry.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Filip Marić, Danijela Simić </dc:creator>
<pubDate>16 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
A formalization of geometry of complex numbers is presented.
Fundamental objects that are investigated are the complex plane
extended by a single infinite point, its objects (points, lines and
circles), and groups of transformations that act on them (e.g.,
inversions and Möbius transformations). Most objects are defined
algebraically, but correspondence with classical geometric definitions
is shown.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Gauss Sums and the Pólya–Vinogradov Inequality</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Gauss_Sums.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Gauss_Sums.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Rodrigo Raya, Manuel Eberl </dc:creator>
<pubDate>10 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt;This article provides a full formalisation of Chapter 8 of
Apostol&#39;s &lt;em&gt;&lt;a
href=&#34;https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780387901633&#34;&gt;Introduction
to Analytic Number Theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Subjects that are
covered are:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;periodic arithmetic
functions and their finite Fourier series&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(generalised) Ramanujan sums&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Gauss sums
and separable characters&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;induced moduli and
primitive characters&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;the
Pólya&amp;mdash;Vinogradov inequality&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>An Efficient Generalization of Counting Sort for Large, possibly Infinite Key Ranges</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Pasquale Noce </dc:creator>
<pubDate>04 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Counting sort is a well-known algorithm that sorts objects of any kind
mapped to integer keys, or else to keys in one-to-one correspondence
with some subset of the integers (e.g. alphabet letters). However, it
is suitable for direct use, viz. not just as a subroutine of another
sorting algorithm (e.g. radix sort), only if the key range is not
significantly larger than the number of the objects to be sorted.
This paper describes a tail-recursive generalization of counting sort
making use of a bounded number of counters, suitable for direct use in
case of a large, or even infinite key range of any kind, subject to
the only constraint of being a subset of an arbitrary linear order.
After performing a pen-and-paper analysis of how such algorithm has to
be designed to maximize its efficiency, this paper formalizes the
resulting generalized counting sort (GCsort) algorithm and then
formally proves its correctness properties, namely that (a) the
counters&#39; number is maximized never exceeding the fixed upper
bound, (b) objects are conserved, (c) objects get sorted, and (d) the
algorithm is stable.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Interval Arithmetic on 32-bit Words</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Brandon Bohrer </dc:creator>
<pubDate>27 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
Interval_Arithmetic implements conservative interval arithmetic
computations, then uses this interval arithmetic to implement a simple
programming language where all terms have 32-bit signed word values,
with explicit infinities for terms outside the representable bounds.
Our target use case is interpreters for languages that must have a
well-understood low-level behavior. We include a formalization of
bounded-length strings which are used for the identifiers of our
language. Bounded-length identifiers are useful in some applications,
for example the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html&#34;&gt;Differential_Dynamic_Logic&lt;/a&gt; article,
where a Euclidean space indexed by identifiers demands that identifiers
are finitely many.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Zermelo Fraenkel Set Theory in Higher-Order Logic</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Lawrence C. Paulson </dc:creator>
<pubDate>24 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
&lt;p&gt;This entry is a new formalisation of ZFC set theory in Isabelle/HOL. It is
logically equivalent to Obua&#39;s HOLZF; the point is to have the closest
possible integration with the rest of Isabelle/HOL, minimising the amount of
new notations and exploiting type classes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a type &lt;em&gt;V&lt;/em&gt; of sets and a function &lt;em&gt;elts :: V =&amp;gt; V
set&lt;/em&gt; mapping a set to its elements. Classes simply have type &lt;em&gt;V
set&lt;/em&gt;, and a predicate identifies the small classes: those that correspond
to actual sets. Type classes connected with orders and lattices are used to
minimise the amount of new notation for concepts such as the subset relation,
union and intersection. Basic concepts — Cartesian products, disjoint sums,
natural numbers, functions, etc. — are formalised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More advanced set-theoretic concepts, such as transfinite induction,
ordinals, cardinals and the transitive closure of a set, are also provided.
The definition of addition and multiplication for general sets (not just
ordinals) follows Kirby.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The theory provides two type classes with the aim of facilitating
developments that combine &lt;em&gt;V&lt;/em&gt; with other Isabelle/HOL types:
&lt;em&gt;embeddable&lt;/em&gt;, the class of types that can be injected into &lt;em&gt;V&lt;/em&gt;
(including &lt;em&gt;V&lt;/em&gt; itself as well as &lt;em&gt;V*V&lt;/em&gt;, etc.), and
&lt;em&gt;small&lt;/em&gt;, the class of types that correspond to some ZF set.&lt;/p&gt;
extra-history =
Change history:
[2020-01-28]: Generalisation of the &#34;small&#34; predicate and order types to arbitrary sets;
ordinal exponentiation;
introduction of the coercion ord_of_nat :: &#34;nat =&gt; V&#34;;
numerous new lemmas. (revision 6081d5be8d08)</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Isabelle/C</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Isabelle_C.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Isabelle_C.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Frédéric Tuong, Burkhart Wolff </dc:creator>
<pubDate>22 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
We present a framework for C code in C11 syntax deeply integrated into
the Isabelle/PIDE development environment. Our framework provides an
abstract interface for verification back-ends to be plugged-in
independently. Thus, various techniques such as deductive program
verification or white-box testing can be applied to the same source,
which is part of an integrated PIDE document model. Semantic back-ends
are free to choose the supported C fragment and its semantics. In
particular, they can differ on the chosen memory model or the
specification mechanism for framing conditions. Our framework supports
semantic annotations of C sources in the form of comments. Annotations
serve to locally control back-end settings, and can express the term
focus to which an annotation refers. Both the logical and the
syntactic context are available when semantic annotations are
evaluated. As a consequence, a formula in an annotation can refer both
to HOL or C variables. Our approach demonstrates the degree of
maturity and expressive power the Isabelle/PIDE sub-system has
achieved in recent years. Our integration technique employs Lex and
Yacc style grammars to ensure efficient deterministic parsing. This
is the core-module of Isabelle/C; the AFP package for Clean and
Clean_wrapper as well as AutoCorres and AutoCorres_wrapper (available
via git) are applications of this front-end.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>VerifyThis 2019 -- Polished Isabelle Solutions</title>
<link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/VerifyThis2019.html</link>
<guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/VerifyThis2019.html</guid>
<dc:creator> Peter Lammich, Simon Wimmer </dc:creator>
<pubDate>16 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>
VerifyThis 2019 (http://www.pm.inf.ethz.ch/research/verifythis.html)
was a program verification competition associated with ETAPS 2019. It
was the 8th event in the VerifyThis competition series. In this entry,
we present polished and completed versions of our solutions that we
created during the competition.</description>
</item>
- <item>
- <title>Aristotle's Assertoric Syllogistic</title>
- <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html</link>
- <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html</guid>
- <dc:creator> Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki </dc:creator>
- <pubDate>08 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
- <description>
-We formalise with Isabelle/HOL some basic elements of Aristotle&#39;s
-assertoric syllogistic following the &lt;a
-href=&#34;https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-logic/&#34;&gt;article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Robin Smith.&lt;/a&gt; To
-this end, we use a set theoretic formulation (covering both individual
-and general predication). In particular, we formalise the deductions
-in the Figures and after that we present Aristotle&#39;s
-metatheoretical observation that all deductions in the Figures can in
-fact be reduced to either Barbara or Celarent. As the formal proofs
-prove to be straightforward, the interest of this entry lies in
-illustrating the functionality of Isabelle and high efficiency of
-Sledgehammer for simple exercises in philosophy.</description>
- </item>
- <item>
- <title>Sigma Protocols and Commitment Schemes</title>
- <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html</link>
- <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html</guid>
- <dc:creator> David Butler, Andreas Lochbihler </dc:creator>
- <pubDate>07 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
- <description>
-We use CryptHOL to formalise commitment schemes and Sigma-protocols.
-Both are widely used fundamental two party cryptographic primitives.
-Security for commitment schemes is considered using game-based
-definitions whereas the security of Sigma-protocols is considered
-using both the game-based and simulation-based security paradigms. In
-this work, we first define security for both primitives and then prove
-secure multiple case studies: the Schnorr, Chaum-Pedersen and
-Okamoto Sigma-protocols as well as a construction that allows for
-compound (AND and OR statements) Sigma-protocols and the Pedersen and
-Rivest commitment schemes. We also prove that commitment schemes can
-be constructed from Sigma-protocols. We formalise this proof at an
-abstract level, only assuming the existence of a Sigma-protocol;
-consequently, the instantiations of this result for the concrete
-Sigma-protocols we consider come for free.</description>
- </item>
- <item>
- <title>Clean - An Abstract Imperative Programming Language and its Theory</title>
- <link>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Clean.html</link>
- <guid>https://www.isa-afp.org/entries/Clean.html</guid>
- <dc:creator> Frédéric Tuong, Burkhart Wolff </dc:creator>
- <pubDate>04 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
- <description>
-Clean is based on a simple, abstract execution model for an imperative
-target language. “Abstract” is understood in contrast to “Concrete
-Semantics”; alternatively, the term “shallow-style embedding” could be
-used. It strives for a type-safe notion of program-variables, an
-incremental construction of the typed state-space, support of
-incremental verification, and open-world extensibility of new type
-definitions being intertwined with the program definitions. Clean is
-based on a “no-frills” state-exception monad with the usual
-definitions of bind and unit for the compositional glue of state-based
-computations. Clean offers conditionals and loops supporting C-like
-control-flow operators such as break and return. The state-space
-construction is based on the extensible record package. Direct
-recursion of procedures is supported. Clean’s design strives for
-extreme simplicity. It is geared towards symbolic execution and proven
-correct verification tools. The underlying libraries of this package,
-however, deliberately restrict themselves to the most elementary
-infrastructure for these tasks. The package is intended to serve as
-demonstrator semantic backend for Isabelle/C, or for the
-test-generation techniques.</description>
- </item>
</channel>
</rss>
diff --git a/web/statistics.html b/web/statistics.html
--- a/web/statistics.html
+++ b/web/statistics.html
@@ -1,303 +1,303 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Archive of Formal Proofs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="front.css">
<link rel="icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/icon">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="rss.xml">
</head>
<body class="mathjax_ignore">
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<tbody>
<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="center" valign="top">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a href="https://www.isa-afp.org/">
<img src="images/isabelle.png" width="100" height="88" border=0>
</a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table class="nav" width="80%">
<tr>
<td class="nav" width="100%"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td>
</tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="about.html">About</a></td>
</tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="updating.html">Updating Entries</a></td>
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<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="using.html">Using Entries</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="search.html">Search</a></td>
</tr>
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<td class="nav"><a href="statistics.html">Statistics</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="topics.html">Index</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="nav"><a href="download.html">Download</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<!-- Content -->
<td width="80%" valign="top">
<div align="center">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1><font class="first">S</font>tatistics
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="descr">
<tbody>
<tr><td>
<h2>Statistics</h2>
<table>
-<tr><td>Number of Articles:</td><td class="statsnumber">527</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Number of Authors:</td><td class="statsnumber">347</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Number of lemmas:</td><td class="statsnumber">~143,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Lines of Code:</td><td class="statsnumber">~2,484,800</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number of Articles:</td><td class="statsnumber">530</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number of Authors:</td><td class="statsnumber">350</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number of lemmas:</td><td class="statsnumber">~143,400</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lines of Code:</td><td class="statsnumber">~2,489,700</td></tr>
</table>
<h4>Most used AFP articles:</h4>
<table id="most_used">
<tr>
<th></th><th>Name</th><th>Used by ? articles</th>
</tr>
<tr><td>1.</td>
<td><a href="entries/List-Index.html">List-Index</a></td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>2.</td>
<td><a href="entries/Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a></td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<td></td>
<td><a href="entries/Collections.html">Collections</a></td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<td></td>
<td><a href="entries/Regular-Sets.html">Regular-Sets</a></td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>3.</td>
<td><a href="entries/Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a></td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>4.</td>
<td><a href="entries/Show.html">Show</a></td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>5.</td>
<td><a href="entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a></td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<td></td>
<td><a href="entries/Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a></td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<td></td>
<td><a href="entries/Deriving.html">Deriving</a></td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>6.</td>
<td><a href="entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a></td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<td></td>
<td><a href="entries/Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a></td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
</table>
<script>
// DATA
var years = [2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020];
-var no_articles = [14, 22, 29, 37, 52, 64, 86, 103, 128, 151, 208, 253, 326, 396, 455, 511, 527];
-var no_loc = [61000.0, 96800.0, 131400.0, 238900.0, 353800.0, 435900.0, 517100.0, 568100.0, 740400.0, 828100.0, 1038200.0, 1216500.0, 1580000.0, 1829400.0, 2102900.0, 2397100.0, 2484800.0 ];
-var no_authors = [14, 11, 6, 6, 10, 6, 24, 11, 17, 16, 36, 20, 63, 31, 28, 38, 10];
-var no_authors_series = [14, 25, 31, 37, 47, 53, 77, 88, 105, 121, 157, 177, 240, 271, 299, 337, 347];
-var all_articles = [ 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<h1><font class="first">S</font>ubmission
<font class="first">G</font>uidelines
</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="80%" class="descr">
<tbody>
<tr><td>
<p>Please send your submission
<a href="https://ci.isabelle.systems/afp-submission/">via this web page</a>.
</p>
<p><strong>The submission must follow the following Isabelle style rules.</strong>
For additional guidelines on Isabelle proofs, also see the this <a href="http://proofcraft.org/blog/isabelle-style.html">guide</a> (feel free to follow all of these; only the below are mandatory).
<strong>Technical details about the submission process and the format of the submission are explained on the submission site.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>No use of the commands <code>sorry</code> or <code>back</code>.</li>
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<li>The entry must contain a ROOT file with one session that has the
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in the <a href="entries/Example-Submission.html">Example submission</a>.
</li>
<li>The entry should cite all sources that the theories are based on,
for example textbooks or research articles containing informal versions of the proofs.</li>
</ul>
+<p>Your submission must contain an abstract to be displayed on the web site &ndash; usually this will be the same as the abstract of your proof document in the <tt>root.tex</tt> file. You can use LaTeX formulae in this web site abstract, either inline formulae in the form <tt>$a+b$</tt> or <tt>\(a+b\)</tt> or display formulae in the form <tt>$$a + b$$</tt> or <tt>\[a + b\]</tt>. Other occurrences of these characters must be escaped (e.g. <tt>\$</tt> or <tt>\\(</tt>). Note that LaTeX in the title of an entry is <em>not</em> allowed. Most basic LaTeX functionality should be supported. For details on what parts of LaTeX are supported, see the <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/v2.7-latest/tex.html">MathJax documentation.</a></p>
+
<p>It is possible and encouraged to build on other archive entries
in your submission. There is a standardised way to
<a href="using.html">refer to other AFP entries</a> in your
theories.</p>
<p>Your submission will be refereed and you will receive notification
as soon as possible. If accepted, you must agree to maintain your
archive entry or nominate someone else to maintain it. The Isabelle
development team will assist with maintenance, but it does not have the
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<p>If you have questions regarding your submission, please email <a
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If you need help with Isabelle, please use the
<a href="mailto:isabelle-users@cl.cam.ac.uk">isabelle-users@cl.cam.ac.uk</a>
mailing list. It is always a good idea to <a
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diff --git a/web/topics.html b/web/topics.html
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<h1><font class="first">I</font>ndex by <font class="first">T</font>opic
</h1>
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<h2>Computer Science</h2>
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<h3>Automata and Formal Languages</h3>
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<a href="entries/Partial_Order_Reduction.html">Partial_Order_Reduction</a> &nbsp;
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<a href="entries/Regex_Equivalence.html">Regex_Equivalence</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html">MSO_Regex_Equivalence</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Formula_Derivatives.html">Formula_Derivatives</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Myhill-Nerode.html">Myhill-Nerode</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html">Universal_Turing_Machine</a> &nbsp;
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<a href="entries/Functional-Automata.html">Functional-Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Statecharts.html">Statecharts</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stuttering_Equivalence.html">Stuttering_Equivalence</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Coinductive_Languages.html">Coinductive_Languages</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Tree-Automata.html">Tree-Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAT_and_DRA.html">KAT_and_DRA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAD.html">KAD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Regular_Algebras.html">Regular_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_System_Zoo.html">Probabilistic_System_Zoo</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CAVA_Automata.html">CAVA_Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LTL.html">LTL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LTL_to_GBA.html">LTL_to_GBA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker.html">CAVA_LTL_Modelchecker</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html">Probabilistic_Timed_Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Finite_Automata_HF.html">Finite_Automata_HF</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LTL_to_DRA.html">LTL_to_DRA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Timed_Automata.html">Timed_Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic_Matrices</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Buchi_Complementation.html">Buchi_Complementation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transition_Systems_and_Automata.html">Transition_Systems_and_Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html">Factored_Transition_System_Bounding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LTL_Master_Theorem.html">LTL_Master_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">MFOTL_Monitor</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html">Adaptive_State_Counting</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">MFODL_Monitor_Optimized</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Algorithms</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Knuth_Morris_Pratt.html">Knuth_Morris_Pratt</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic_While</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound.html">Comparison_Sort_Lower_Bound</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Quick_Sort_Cost.html">Quick_Sort_Cost</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/TortoiseHare.html">TortoiseHare</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Selection_Heap_Sort.html">Selection_Heap_Sort</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VerifyThis2018.html">VerifyThis2018</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CYK.html">CYK</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html">Boolean_Expression_Checkers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Efficient-Mergesort.html">Efficient-Mergesort</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SATSolverVerification.html">SATSolverVerification</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MuchAdoAboutTwo.html">MuchAdoAboutTwo</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html">Hidden_Markov_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Imperative_Insertion_Sort.html">Imperative_Insertion_Sort</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ROBDD.html">ROBDD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Median_Of_Medians_Selection.html">Median_Of_Medians_Selection</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Fisher_Yates.html">Fisher_Yates</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Optimal_BST.html">Optimal_BST</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMP2.html">IMP2</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html">Auto2_Imperative_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/List_Inversions.html">List_Inversions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html">IMP2_Binary_Heap</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">MFOTL_Monitor</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Adaptive_State_Counting.html">Adaptive_State_Counting</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Generic_Join.html">Generic_Join</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VerifyThis2019.html">VerifyThis2019</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html">Generalized_Counting_Sort</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">MFODL_Monitor_Optimized</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sliding_Window_Algorithm.html">Sliding_Window_Algorithm</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Graph:</strong>
<a href="entries/DFS_Framework.html">DFS_Framework</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html">Prpu_Maxflow</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Floyd_Warshall.html">Floyd_Warshall</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Roy_Floyd_Warshall.html">Roy_Floyd_Warshall</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dijkstra_Shortest_Path.html">Dijkstra_Shortest_Path</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/EdmondsKarp_Maxflow.html">EdmondsKarp_Maxflow</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Depth-First-Search.html">Depth-First-Search</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/GraphMarkingIBP.html">GraphMarkingIBP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transitive-Closure.html">Transitive-Closure</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transitive-Closure-II.html">Transitive-Closure-II</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gabow_SCC.html">Gabow_SCC</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Kruskal.html">Kruskal</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prim_Dijkstra_Simple.html">Prim_Dijkstra_Simple</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Distributed:</strong>
<a href="entries/DiskPaxos.html">DiskPaxos</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/GenClock.html">GenClock</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ClockSynchInst.html">ClockSynchInst</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Heard_Of.html">Heard_Of</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Consensus_Refined.html">Consensus_Refined</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abortable_Linearizable_Modules.html">Abortable_Linearizable_Modules</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMAP-CRDT.html">IMAP-CRDT</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CRDT.html">CRDT</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/OpSets.html">OpSets</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stellar_Quorums.html">Stellar_Quorums</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency.html">WOOT_Strong_Eventual_Consistency</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Concurrent:</strong>
<a href="entries/ConcurrentGC.html">ConcurrentGC</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Online:</strong>
<a href="entries/List_Update.html">List_Update</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Geometry:</strong>
<a href="entries/Closest_Pair_Points.html">Closest_Pair_Points</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Approximation:</strong>
<a href="entries/Approximation_Algorithms.html">Approximation_Algorithms</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Mathematical:</strong>
<a href="entries/FFT.html">FFT</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun.html">Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/UpDown_Scheme.html">UpDown_Scheme</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gauss_Jordan.html">Gauss_Jordan</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Echelon_Form.html">Echelon_Form</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hermite.html">Hermite</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html">Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Taylor_Models.html">Taylor_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Signature_Groebner.html">Signature_Groebner</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Optimization:</strong>
<a href="entries/Simplex.html">Simplex</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Concurrency</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/FLP.html">FLP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Concurrent_Ref_Alg.html">Concurrent_Ref_Alg</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Concurrent_Revisions.html">Concurrent_Revisions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Store_Buffer_Reduction.html">Store_Buffer_Reduction</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/TESL_Language.html">TESL_Language</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Process Calculi:</strong>
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AODV.html">AODV</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AWN.html">AWN</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CCS.html">CCS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pi_Calculus.html">Pi_Calculus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Psi_Calculi.html">Psi_Calculi</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Encodability_Process_Calculi.html">Encodability_Process_Calculi</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Circus.html">Circus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html">Noninterference_Sequential_Composition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html">Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html">Modal_Logics_for_NTS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HOL-CSP.html">HOL-CSP</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Data Structures</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Generic_Deriving.html">Generic_Deriving</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Random_BSTs.html">Random_BSTs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Randomised_BSTs.html">Randomised_BSTs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/List_Interleaving.html">List_Interleaving</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Amortized_Complexity.html">Amortized_Complexity</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dynamic_Tables.html">Dynamic_Tables</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AVL-Trees.html">AVL-Trees</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BDD.html">BDD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BinarySearchTree.html">BinarySearchTree</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Splay_Tree.html">Splay_Tree</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Root_Balanced_Tree.html">Root_Balanced_Tree</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Skew_Heap.html">Skew_Heap</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pairing_Heap.html">Pairing_Heap</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Priority_Queue_Braun.html">Priority_Queue_Braun</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Binomial-Queues.html">Binomial-Queues</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Binomial-Heaps.html">Binomial-Heaps</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Finger-Trees.html">Finger-Trees</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Trie.html">Trie</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FinFun.html">FinFun</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Collections.html">Collections</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Containers.html">Containers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FileRefinement.html">FileRefinement</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Datatype_Order_Generator.html">Datatype_Order_Generator</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Deriving.html">Deriving</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/List-Index.html">List-Index</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/List-Infinite.html">List-Infinite</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Matrix.html">Matrix</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Matrix_Tensor.html">Matrix_Tensor</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Huffman.html">Huffman</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lazy-Lists-II.html">Lazy-Lists-II</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IEEE_Floating_Point.html">IEEE_Floating_Point</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Native_Word.html">Native_Word</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/XML.html">XML</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ROBDD.html">ROBDD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMAP-CRDT.html">IMAP-CRDT</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Word_Lib.html">Word_Lib</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CRDT.html">CRDT</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KD_Tree.html">KD_Tree</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Taylor_Models.html">Taylor_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Treaps.html">Treaps</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Skip_Lists.html">Skip_Lists</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Weight_Balanced_Trees.html">Weight_Balanced_Trees</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/OpSets.html">OpSets</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Optimal_BST.html">Optimal_BST</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Core_DOM.html">Core_DOM</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Auto2_Imperative_HOL.html">Auto2_Imperative_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMP2_Binary_Heap.html">IMP2_Binary_Heap</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Priority_Search_Trees.html">Priority_Search_Trees</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32.html">Interval_Arithmetic_Word32</a> &nbsp;
+ <a href="entries/ADS_Functor.html">ADS_Functor</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Functional Programming</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Optics.html">Optics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic_While</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monomorphic_Monad.html">Monomorphic_Monad</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Show.html">Show</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Certification_Monads.html">Certification_Monads</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Partial_Function_MR.html">Partial_Function_MR</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lifting_Definition_Option.html">Lifting_Definition_Option</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Coinductive.html">Coinductive</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stream-Fusion.html">Stream-Fusion</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Tycon.html">Tycon</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/XML.html">XML</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Tail_Recursive_Functions.html">Tail_Recursive_Functions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stream_Fusion_Code.html">Stream_Fusion_Code</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Applicative_Lifting.html">Applicative_Lifting</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HOLCF-Prelude.html">HOLCF-Prelude</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BNF_CC.html">BNF_CC</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html">Binding_Syntax_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Generalized_Counting_Sort.html">Generalized_Counting_Sort</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hello_World.html">Hello_World</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Hardware</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/SPARCv8.html">SPARCv8</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Machine Learning</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Networks</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/UPF_Firewall.html">UPF_Firewall</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IP_Addresses.html">IP_Addresses</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Simple_Firewall.html">Simple_Firewall</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Iptables_Semantics.html">Iptables_Semantics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Routing.html">Routing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LOFT.html">LOFT</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Programming Languages</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Clean.html">Clean</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Decl_Sem_Fun_PL.html">Decl_Sem_Fun_PL</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Language Definitions:</strong>
<a href="entries/CakeML.html">CakeML</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/WebAssembly.html">WebAssembly</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/pGCL.html">pGCL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/GPU_Kernel_PL.html">GPU_Kernel_PL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LightweightJava.html">LightweightJava</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CoreC++.html">CoreC++</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FeatherweightJava.html">FeatherweightJava</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Jinja.html">Jinja</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/JinjaThreads.html">JinjaThreads</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Locally-Nameless-Sigma.html">Locally-Nameless-Sigma</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AutoFocus-Stream.html">AutoFocus-Stream</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FocusStreamsCaseStudies.html">FocusStreamsCaseStudies</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Isabelle_Meta_Model.html">Isabelle_Meta_Model</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Simpl.html">Simpl</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Complx.html">Complx</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Safe_OCL.html">Safe_OCL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Isabelle_C.html">Isabelle_C</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Lambda Calculi:</strong>
<a href="entries/Higher_Order_Terms.html">Higher_Order_Terms</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Launchbury.html">Launchbury</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/PCF.html">PCF</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/POPLmark-deBruijn.html">POPLmark-deBruijn</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lam-ml-Normalization.html">Lam-ml-Normalization</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LambdaMu.html">LambdaMu</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html">Binding_Syntax_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LambdaAuth.html">LambdaAuth</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Type Systems:</strong>
<a href="entries/Name_Carrying_Type_Inference.html">Name_Carrying_Type_Inference</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MiniML.html">MiniML</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html">Possibilistic_Noninterference</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">SIFUM_Type_Systems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Strong_Security.html">Strong_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html">WHATandWHERE_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VolpanoSmith.html">VolpanoSmith</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Logics:</strong>
<a href="entries/ConcurrentIMP.html">ConcurrentIMP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Refine_Monadic.html">Refine_Monadic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Automatic_Refinement.html">Automatic_Refinement</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MonoBoolTranAlgebra.html">MonoBoolTranAlgebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Simpl.html">Simpl</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Separation_Algebra.html">Separation_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL.html">Separation_Logic_Imperative_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html">Relational-Incorrectness-Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abstract-Hoare-Logics.html">Abstract-Hoare-Logics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAT_and_DRA.html">KAT_and_DRA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAD.html">KAD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BytecodeLogicJmlTypes.html">BytecodeLogicJmlTypes</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/DataRefinementIBP.html">DataRefinementIBP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/RefinementReactive.html">RefinementReactive</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SIFPL.html">SIFPL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/TLA.html">TLA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ribbon_Proofs.html">Ribbon_Proofs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Separata.html">Separata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Complx.html">Complx</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential_Dynamic_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hoare_Time.html">Hoare_Time</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMP2.html">IMP2</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/UTP.html">UTP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/QHLProver.html">QHLProver</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Differential_Game_Logic.html">Differential_Game_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Compiling:</strong>
<a href="entries/CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly.html">Compiling-Exceptions-Correctly</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/NormByEval.html">NormByEval</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Density_Compiler.html">Density_Compiler</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VeriComp.html">VeriComp</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Static Analysis:</strong>
<a href="entries/RIPEMD-160-SPARK.html">RIPEMD-160-SPARK</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Program-Conflict-Analysis.html">Program-Conflict-Analysis</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Shivers-CFA.html">Shivers-CFA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Slicing.html">Slicing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HRB-Slicing.html">HRB-Slicing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/InfPathElimination.html">InfPathElimination</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abs_Int_ITP2012.html">Abs_Int_ITP2012</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Transformations:</strong>
<a href="entries/Call_Arity.html">Call_Arity</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Refine_Imperative_HOL.html">Refine_Imperative_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/WorkerWrapper.html">WorkerWrapper</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monad_Memo_DP.html">Monad_Memo_DP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Formal_SSA.html">Formal_SSA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Minimal_SSA.html">Minimal_SSA</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Misc:</strong>
<a href="entries/JiveDataStoreModel.html">JiveDataStoreModel</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pop_Refinement.html">Pop_Refinement</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Case_Labeling.html">Case_Labeling</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Security</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Multi_Party_Computation.html">Multi_Party_Computation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Generic_Unwinding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Ipurge_Unwinding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/UPF.html">UPF</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/UPF_Firewall.html">UPF_Firewall</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CISC-Kernel.html">CISC-Kernel</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_CSP.html">Noninterference_CSP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries.html">Key_Agreement_Strong_Adversaries</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Security_Protocol_Refinement.html">Security_Protocol_Refinement</a> &nbsp;
+ <a href="entries/Attack_Trees.html">Attack_Trees</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Inductive_Confidentiality.html">Inductive_Confidentiality</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Possibilistic_Noninterference.html">Possibilistic_Noninterference</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">SIFUM_Type_Systems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems.html">Dependent_SIFUM_Type_Systems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement.html">Dependent_SIFUM_Refinement</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Relational-Incorrectness-Logic.html">Relational-Incorrectness-Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Strong_Security.html">Strong_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/WHATandWHERE_Security.html">WHATandWHERE_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VolpanoSmith.html">VolpanoSmith</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SIFPL.html">SIFPL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HotelKeyCards.html">HotelKeyCards</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/InformationFlowSlicing.html">InformationFlowSlicing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/InformationFlowSlicing_Inter.html">InformationFlowSlicing_Inter</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties.html">CryptoBasedCompositionalProperties</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_Noninterference.html">Probabilistic_Noninterference</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HyperCTL.html">HyperCTL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bounded_Deducibility_Security.html">Bounded_Deducibility_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Network_Security_Policy_Verification.html">Network_Security_Policy_Verification</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding.html">Noninterference_Inductive_Unwinding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Password_Authentication_Protocol.html">Password_Authentication_Protocol</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Sequential_Composition.html">Noninterference_Sequential_Composition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition.html">Noninterference_Concurrent_Composition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SPARCv8.html">SPARCv8</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security.html">Modular_Assembly_Kit_Security</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LambdaAuth.html">LambdaAuth</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Cryptography:</strong>
<a href="entries/Game_Based_Crypto.html">Game_Based_Crypto</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sigma_Commit_Crypto.html">Sigma_Commit_Crypto</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html">Constructive_Cryptography</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/RSAPSS.html">RSAPSS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law.html">Elliptic_Curves_Group_Law</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Semantics</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Launchbury.html">Launchbury</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Clean.html">Clean</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer_Semantics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HOL-CSP.html">HOL-CSP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/QHLProver.html">QHLProver</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/TESL_Language.html">TESL_Language</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Isabelle_C.html">Isabelle_C</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>System Description Languages</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Circus.html">Circus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ComponentDependencies.html">ComponentDependencies</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Promela.html">Promela</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Featherweight_OCL.html">Featherweight_OCL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/DynamicArchitectures.html">DynamicArchitectures</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Architectural_Design_Patterns.html">Architectural_Design_Patterns</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/TESL_Language.html">TESL_Language</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h2>Logic</h2>
<div class="list">
</div>
<h3>Philosophical aspects</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/GoedelGod.html">GoedelGod</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God.html">Types_Tableaus_and_Goedels_God</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/GewirthPGCProof.html">GewirthPGCProof</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lowe_Ontological_Argument.html">Lowe_Ontological_Argument</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AnselmGod.html">AnselmGod</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/PLM.html">PLM</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic.html">Aristotles_Assertoric_Syllogistic</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>General logic</h3>
<div class="list">
<strong>Classical propositional logic:</strong>
<a href="entries/Free-Boolean-Algebra.html">Free-Boolean-Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Classical first-order logic:</strong>
<a href="entries/FOL-Fitting.html">FOL-Fitting</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Decidability of theories:</strong>
<a href="entries/MSO_Regex_Equivalence.html">MSO_Regex_Equivalence</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Formula_Derivatives.html">Formula_Derivatives</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Presburger-Automata.html">Presburger-Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LinearQuantifierElim.html">LinearQuantifierElim</a> &nbsp;
- <a href="entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html">Nat-Interval-Logic</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Mechanization of proofs:</strong>
<a href="entries/Boolean_Expression_Checkers.html">Boolean_Expression_Checkers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Verified-Prover.html">Verified-Prover</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sort_Encodings.html">Sort_Encodings</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/PropResPI.html">PropResPI</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Resolution_FOL.html">Resolution_FOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FOL_Harrison.html">FOL_Harrison</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover.html">Functional_Ordered_Resolution_Prover</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Binding_Syntax_Theory.html">Binding_Syntax_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Saturation_Framework.html">Saturation_Framework</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Lambda calculus:</strong>
<a href="entries/LambdaMu.html">LambdaMu</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Logics of knowledge and belief:</strong>
<a href="entries/Epistemic_Logic.html">Epistemic_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Temporal logic:</strong>
+ <a href="entries/Nat-Interval-Logic.html">Nat-Interval-Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LTL.html">LTL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HyperCTL.html">HyperCTL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Allen_Calculus.html">Allen_Calculus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFOTL_Monitor.html">MFOTL_Monitor</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Modal logic:</strong>
<a href="entries/Modal_Logics_for_NTS.html">Modal_Logics_for_NTS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Differential_Dynamic_Logic.html">Differential_Dynamic_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic.html">Hybrid_Multi_Lane_Spatial_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hybrid_Logic.html">Hybrid_Logic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFODL_Monitor_Optimized.html">MFODL_Monitor_Optimized</a> &nbsp;
<strong>Paraconsistent logics:</strong>
<a href="entries/Paraconsistency.html">Paraconsistency</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Computability</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Universal_Turing_Machine.html">Universal_Turing_Machine</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Recursion-Theory-I.html">Recursion-Theory-I</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Minsky_Machines.html">Minsky_Machines</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Set theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Ordinal.html">Ordinal</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ordinals_and_Cardinals.html">Ordinals_and_Cardinals</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/HereditarilyFinite.html">HereditarilyFinite</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Proof theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Propositional_Proof_Systems.html">Propositional_Proof_Systems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Completeness.html">Completeness</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SequentInvertibility.html">SequentInvertibility</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Incompleteness.html">Incompleteness</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abstract_Completeness.html">Abstract_Completeness</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SuperCalc.html">SuperCalc</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Incredible_Proof_Machine.html">Incredible_Proof_Machine</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Surprise_Paradox.html">Surprise_Paradox</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abstract_Soundness.html">Abstract_Soundness</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FOL_Seq_Calc1.html">FOL_Seq_Calc1</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Rewriting</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/CakeML_Codegen.html">CakeML_Codegen</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lambda_Free_RPOs.html">Lambda_Free_RPOs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lambda_Free_KBOs.html">Lambda_Free_KBOs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lambda_Free_EPO.html">Lambda_Free_EPO</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Nested_Multisets_Ordinals.html">Nested_Multisets_Ordinals</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Abstract-Rewriting.html">Abstract-Rewriting</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/First_Order_Terms.html">First_Order_Terms</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Decreasing-Diagrams.html">Decreasing-Diagrams</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Decreasing-Diagrams-II.html">Decreasing-Diagrams-II</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Rewriting_Z.html">Rewriting_Z</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Graph_Saturation.html">Graph_Saturation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Goodstein_Lambda.html">Goodstein_Lambda</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h2>Mathematics</h2>
<div class="list">
</div>
<h3>Order</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/LatticeProperties.html">LatticeProperties</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stone_Algebras.html">Stone_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Allen_Calculus.html">Allen_Calculus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Order_Lattice_Props.html">Order_Lattice_Props</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Complete_Non_Orders.html">Complete_Non_Orders</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Szpilrajn.html">Szpilrajn</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Algebra</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Optics.html">Optics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Subresultants.html">Subresultants</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Buildings.html">Buildings</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Algebraic_VCs.html">Algebraic_VCs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/C2KA_DistributedSystems.html">C2KA_DistributedSystems</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Multirelations.html">Multirelations</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Residuated_Lattices.html">Residuated_Lattices</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/PseudoHoops.html">PseudoHoops</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Impossible_Geometry.html">Impossible_Geometry</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun.html">Gauss-Jordan-Elim-Fun</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Matrix_Tensor.html">Matrix_Tensor</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Kleene_Algebra.html">Kleene_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAT_and_DRA.html">KAT_and_DRA</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/KAD.html">KAD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Regular_Algebras.html">Regular_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Free-Groups.html">Free-Groups</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CofGroups.html">CofGroups</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Group-Ring-Module.html">Group-Ring-Module</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Robbins-Conjecture.html">Robbins-Conjecture</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Valuation.html">Valuation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Rank_Nullity_Theorem.html">Rank_Nullity_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Relation_Algebra.html">Relation_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/PSemigroupsConvolution.html">PSemigroupsConvolution</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Secondary_Sylow.html">Secondary_Sylow</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Jordan_Hoelder.html">Jordan_Hoelder</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Cayley_Hamilton.html">Cayley_Hamilton</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/VectorSpace.html">VectorSpace</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Echelon_Form.html">Echelon_Form</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/QR_Decomposition.html">QR_Decomposition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hermite.html">Hermite</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Rep_Fin_Groups.html">Rep_Fin_Groups</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Jordan_Normal_Form.html">Jordan_Normal_Form</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Algebraic_Numbers.html">Algebraic_Numbers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Polynomial_Interpolation.html">Polynomial_Interpolation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Polynomial_Factorization.html">Polynomial_Factorization</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Perron_Frobenius.html">Perron_Frobenius</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stochastic_Matrices.html">Stochastic_Matrices</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Groebner_Bases.html">Groebner_Bases</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Nullstellensatz.html">Nullstellensatz</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Mason_Stothers.html">Mason_Stothers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Berlekamp_Zassenhaus.html">Berlekamp_Zassenhaus</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stone_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Relation_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras.html">Stone_Kleene_Relation_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Orbit_Stabiliser.html">Orbit_Stabiliser</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Symmetric_Polynomials.html">Symmetric_Polynomials</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Taylor_Models.html">Taylor_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LLL_Basis_Reduction.html">LLL_Basis_Reduction</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/LLL_Factorization.html">LLL_Factorization</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Localization_Ring.html">Localization_Ring</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Quaternions.html">Quaternions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Octonions.html">Octonions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Aggregation_Algebras.html">Aggregation_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Signature_Groebner.html">Signature_Groebner</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Quantales.html">Quantales</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transformer_Semantics.html">Transformer_Semantics</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Farkas.html">Farkas</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Groebner_Macaulay.html">Groebner_Macaulay</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Linear_Inequalities.html">Linear_Inequalities</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Linear_Programming.html">Linear_Programming</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Jacobson_Basic_Algebra.html">Jacobson_Basic_Algebra</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Hybrid_Systems_VCs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Subset_Boolean_Algebras.html">Subset_Boolean_Algebras</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Analysis</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Fourier.html">Fourier</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/E_Transcendental.html">E_Transcendental</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Liouville_Numbers.html">Liouville_Numbers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Descartes_Sign_Rule.html">Descartes_Sign_Rule</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Euler_MacLaurin.html">Euler_MacLaurin</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Real_Impl.html">Real_Impl</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lower_Semicontinuous.html">Lower_Semicontinuous</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Affine_Arithmetic.html">Affine_Arithmetic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Laplace_Transform.html">Laplace_Transform</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Cauchy.html">Cauchy</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Integration.html">Integration</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ordinary_Differential_Equations.html">Ordinary_Differential_Equations</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Polynomials.html">Polynomials</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sqrt_Babylonian.html">Sqrt_Babylonian</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sturm_Sequences.html">Sturm_Sequences</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Sturm_Tarski.html">Sturm_Tarski</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Special_Function_Bounds.html">Special_Function_Bounds</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Landau_Symbols.html">Landau_Symbols</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Error_Function.html">Error_Function</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Akra_Bazzi.html">Akra_Bazzi</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Linear_Recurrences.html">Linear_Recurrences</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Cartan_FP.html">Cartan_FP</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Deep_Learning.html">Deep_Learning</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stirling_Formula.html">Stirling_Formula</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lp.html">Lp</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Winding_Number_Eval.html">Winding_Number_Eval</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Count_Complex_Roots.html">Count_Complex_Roots</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Taylor_Models.html">Taylor_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Green.html">Green</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html">Irrationality_J_Hancl</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Budan_Fourier.html">Budan_Fourier</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html">Smooth_Manifolds</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html">Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hybrid_Systems_VCs.html">Hybrid_Systems_VCs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Poincare_Bendixson.html">Poincare_Bendixson</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Probability Theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/DiscretePricing.html">DiscretePricing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/CryptHOL.html">CryptHOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Constructive_Cryptography.html">Constructive_Cryptography</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_While.html">Probabilistic_While</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Markov_Models.html">Markov_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Density_Compiler.html">Density_Compiler</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_Timed_Automata.html">Probabilistic_Timed_Automata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Hidden_Markov_Models.html">Hidden_Markov_Models</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html">Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ergodic_Theory.html">Ergodic_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Source_Coding_Theorem.html">Source_Coding_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Buffons_Needle.html">Buffons_Needle</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Number Theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes.html">Arith_Prog_Rel_Primes</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pell.html">Pell</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html">Minkowskis_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/E_Transcendental.html">E_Transcendental</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pi_Transcendental.html">Pi_Transcendental</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Liouville_Numbers.html">Liouville_Numbers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prime_Harmonic_Series.html">Prime_Harmonic_Series</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Fermat3_4.html">Fermat3_4</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Perfect-Number-Thm.html">Perfect-Number-Thm</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SumSquares.html">SumSquares</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lehmer.html">Lehmer</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Pratt_Certificate.html">Pratt_Certificate</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dirichlet_Series.html">Dirichlet_Series</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gauss_Sums.html">Gauss_Sums</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Zeta_Function.html">Zeta_Function</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stern_Brocot.html">Stern_Brocot</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bertrands_Postulate.html">Bertrands_Postulate</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bernoulli.html">Bernoulli</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html">Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dirichlet_L.html">Dirichlet_L</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Mersenne_Primes.html">Mersenne_Primes</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Irrationality_J_Hancl.html">Irrationality_J_Hancl</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prime_Number_Theorem.html">Prime_Number_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Probabilistic_Prime_Tests.html">Probabilistic_Prime_Tests</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prime_Distribution_Elementary.html">Prime_Distribution_Elementary</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki.html">Transcendence_Series_Hancl_Rucki</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Zeta_3_Irrational.html">Zeta_3_Irrational</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Furstenberg_Topology.html">Furstenberg_Topology</a> &nbsp;
+ <a href="entries/Lucas_Theorem.html">Lucas_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Games and Economics</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/DiscretePricing.html">DiscretePricing</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ArrowImpossibilityGS.html">ArrowImpossibilityGS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SenSocialChoice.html">SenSocialChoice</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Vickrey_Clarke_Groves.html">Vickrey_Clarke_Groves</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Parity_Game.html">Parity_Game</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/First_Welfare_Theorem.html">First_Welfare_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Randomised_Social_Choice.html">Randomised_Social_Choice</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/SDS_Impossibility.html">SDS_Impossibility</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stable_Matching.html">Stable_Matching</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Fishburn_Impossibility.html">Fishburn_Impossibility</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility.html">Neumann_Morgenstern_Utility</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Geometry</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Complex_Geometry.html">Complex_Geometry</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Poincare_Disc.html">Poincare_Disc</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Minkowskis_Theorem.html">Minkowskis_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Buildings.html">Buildings</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Chord_Segments.html">Chord_Segments</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Triangle.html">Triangle</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Impossible_Geometry.html">Impossible_Geometry</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Tarskis_Geometry.html">Tarskis_Geometry</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/General-Triangle.html">General-Triangle</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Nullstellensatz.html">Nullstellensatz</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ptolemys_Theorem.html">Ptolemys_Theorem</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Buffons_Needle.html">Buffons_Needle</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Stewart_Apollonius.html">Stewart_Apollonius</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gromov_Hyperbolicity.html">Gromov_Hyperbolicity</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Projective_Geometry.html">Projective_Geometry</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Quaternions.html">Quaternions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Octonions.html">Octonions</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Topology</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Topology.html">Topology</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Knot_Theory.html">Knot_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Kuratowski_Closure_Complement.html">Kuratowski_Closure_Complement</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Smooth_Manifolds.html">Smooth_Manifolds</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Graph Theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Flow_Networks.html">Flow_Networks</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Prpu_Maxflow.html">Prpu_Maxflow</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MFMC_Countable.html">MFMC_Countable</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/ShortestPath.html">ShortestPath</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Gabow_SCC.html">Gabow_SCC</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Graph_Theory.html">Graph_Theory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Planarity_Certificates.html">Planarity_Certificates</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Max-Card-Matching.html">Max-Card-Matching</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Girth_Chromatic.html">Girth_Chromatic</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold.html">Random_Graph_Subgraph_Threshold</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Flyspeck-Tame.html">Flyspeck-Tame</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Koenigsberg_Friendship.html">Koenigsberg_Friendship</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Tree_Decomposition.html">Tree_Decomposition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Menger.html">Menger</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Parity_Game.html">Parity_Game</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Factored_Transition_System_Bounding.html">Factored_Transition_System_Bounding</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Graph_Saturation.html">Graph_Saturation</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Combinatorics</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Card_Equiv_Relations.html">Card_Equiv_Relations</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Twelvefold_Way.html">Twelvefold_Way</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Card_Multisets.html">Card_Multisets</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Card_Partitions.html">Card_Partitions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Card_Number_Partitions.html">Card_Number_Partitions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Well_Quasi_Orders.html">Well_Quasi_Orders</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Marriage.html">Marriage</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bondy.html">Bondy</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Ramsey-Infinite.html">Ramsey-Infinite</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Derangements.html">Derangements</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Euler_Partition.html">Euler_Partition</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Discrete_Summation.html">Discrete_Summation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Open_Induction.html">Open_Induction</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Latin_Square.html">Latin_Square</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bell_Numbers_Spivey.html">Bell_Numbers_Spivey</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Catalan_Numbers.html">Catalan_Numbers</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Falling_Factorial_Sum.html">Falling_Factorial_Sum</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Matroids.html">Matroids</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Category Theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Category3.html">Category3</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/MonoidalCategory.html">MonoidalCategory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Category.html">Category</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Category2.html">Category2</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/AxiomaticCategoryTheory.html">AxiomaticCategoryTheory</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Bicategory.html">Bicategory</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Physics</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/No_FTL_observers.html">No_FTL_observers</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Set Theory</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/ZFC_in_HOL.html">ZFC_in_HOL</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h3>Misc</h3>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/FunWithFunctions.html">FunWithFunctions</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/FunWithTilings.html">FunWithTilings</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/IMO2019.html">IMO2019</a> &nbsp;
</div>
<h2>Tools</h2>
<div class="list">
<a href="entries/Monad_Normalisation.html">Monad_Normalisation</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Constructor_Funs.html">Constructor_Funs</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Lazy_Case.html">Lazy_Case</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Dict_Construction.html">Dict_Construction</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Case_Labeling.html">Case_Labeling</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/DPT-SAT-Solver.html">DPT-SAT-Solver</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Nominal2.html">Nominal2</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Separata.html">Separata</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Proof_Strategy_Language.html">Proof_Strategy_Language</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom.html">Diophantine_Eqns_Lin_Hom</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BNF_Operations.html">BNF_Operations</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/BNF_CC.html">BNF_CC</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Auto2_HOL.html">Auto2_HOL</a> &nbsp;
<a href="entries/Isabelle_C.html">Isabelle_C</a> &nbsp;
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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