diff --git a/thys/Complx/ex/SumArr.thy b/thys/Complx/ex/SumArr.thy
--- a/thys/Complx/ex/SumArr.thy
+++ b/thys/Complx/ex/SumArr.thy
@@ -1,448 +1,448 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2016, Data61, CSIRO
  *
  * This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
  * the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
  * See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
  *
  * @TAG(DATA61_BSD)
  *)
 section \<open>Case-study\<close>
 
 theory SumArr
 imports
   "../OG_Syntax"
   Word_Lib.Word_Lemmas_32
 begin
 
 type_synonym routine = nat
 type_synonym word32 = "32 word"
 type_synonym funcs = "string \<times> nat"
 datatype faults = Overflow | InvalidMem
 type_synonym 'a array = "'a list"
  
 text \<open>Sumarr computes the combined sum of all the elements of
 multiple arrays. It does this by running a number of threads in
 parallel, each computing the sum of elements of one of the arrays,
 and then adding the result to a global variable gsum shared by all threads.
 \<close>
 record sumarr_state =
  \<comment> \<open>local variables of threads\<close>
   tarr :: "routine \<Rightarrow> word32 array"
   tid :: "routine \<Rightarrow> word32"
   ti :: "routine \<Rightarrow> word32"
   tsum :: "routine \<Rightarrow> word32"
  \<comment> \<open>global variables\<close>
   glock :: nat
   gsum :: word32
   gdone :: word32
   garr :: "(word32 array) array"
  \<comment> \<open>ghost variables\<close>
   ghost_lock :: "routine \<Rightarrow> bool"
 
 definition
  NSUM :: word32
 where
  "NSUM = 10"
 
 definition
  MAXSUM :: word32
 where
  "MAXSUM = 1500"
 
 definition
  array_length :: "'a array \<Rightarrow> word32"
 where
  "array_length arr \<equiv> of_nat (length arr)"
 
 definition
  array_nth :: "'a array \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow>'a"
 where
  "array_nth arr n \<equiv> arr ! unat n"
 
 definition
  array_in_bound :: "'a array \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
  "array_in_bound arr idx \<equiv> unat idx < (length arr)"
 
 definition
-  array_nat_sum :: "('a :: len0) word array \<Rightarrow> nat"
+  array_nat_sum :: "('a :: len) word array \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where
   "array_nat_sum arr \<equiv> sum_list (map unat arr)"
 
 definition
   "local_sum arr \<equiv> of_nat (min (unat MAXSUM) (array_nat_sum arr))"
 
 definition
   "global_sum arr \<equiv> sum_list (map local_sum arr)"
 
 definition
   "tarr_inv s i \<equiv>
     length (tarr s i) = unat NSUM \<and> tarr s i = garr s ! i"
 
 abbreviation
   "sumarr_inv_till_lock s i \<equiv> \<not>gdone s !! i \<and> ((\<not> (ghost_lock s) (1 - i)) \<longrightarrow> ((gdone s = 0 \<and> gsum s = 0) \<or>
     (gdone s !! (1 - i) \<and> gsum s = local_sum (garr s !(1 - i)))))"
 
 abbreviation
   "lock_inv s \<equiv>
     (glock s = fromEnum (ghost_lock s 0) + fromEnum (ghost_lock s 1)) \<and>
     (\<not>(ghost_lock s) 0 \<or> \<not>(ghost_lock s) 1)"
 
 abbreviation
   "garr_inv s i \<equiv> (\<exists>a b. garr s = [a, b]) \<and>
     length (garr s ! (1-i)) = unat NSUM"
 
 abbreviation
   "sumarr_inv s i \<equiv> lock_inv s \<and> tarr_inv s i \<and> garr_inv s i \<and>
     tid s i = (of_nat i + 1)"
 
 definition
   lock :: "routine \<Rightarrow> (sumarr_state, funcs, faults) ann_com"
 where
   "lock i \<equiv>
     \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
     AWAIT \<acute>glock = 0
     THEN \<acute>glock:=1,, \<acute>ghost_lock:=\<acute>ghost_lock (i:= True)
     END"
 
 definition
  "sumarr_in_lock1 s i \<equiv> \<not>gdone s !! i \<and> ((gdone s = 0 \<and> gsum s = local_sum (tarr s i)) \<or>
    (gdone s !! (1 - i) \<and> \<not> gdone s !! i \<and> gsum s = global_sum (garr s)))"
 
 definition
  "sumarr_in_lock2 s i \<equiv> (gdone s !! i \<and> \<not> gdone s !! (1 - i) \<and> gsum s = local_sum (tarr s i)) \<or>
    (gdone s !! i \<and> gdone s !! (1 - i) \<and> gsum s = global_sum (garr s))"
 
 definition
   unlock :: "routine \<Rightarrow> (sumarr_state, funcs, faults) ann_com"
 where
   "unlock i \<equiv>
     \<lbrace>  \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>glock = 1 \<and>
     \<acute>ghost_lock i \<and> \<acute>gdone !! (unat (\<acute>tid i - 1)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_in_lock2 i \<rbrace>
     \<langle>\<acute>glock := 0,, \<acute>ghost_lock:=\<acute>ghost_lock (i:= False)\<rangle>"
 
 definition
  "local_postcond s i \<equiv> (\<not> (ghost_lock s) (1 - i) \<longrightarrow> gsum s = (if gdone s !! 0 \<and> gdone s !! 1
               then global_sum (garr s)
               else local_sum (garr s ! i))) \<and> gdone s !! i \<and> \<not>ghost_lock s i"
 
 definition
   sumarr :: "routine \<Rightarrow> (sumarr_state, funcs, faults) ann_com"
 where
   "sumarr i \<equiv> 
   \<lbrace>\<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
   \<acute>tsum:=\<acute>tsum(i:=0) ;;
   \<lbrace> \<acute>tsum i = 0 \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
   \<acute>ti:=\<acute>ti(i:=0) ;;
   TRY
     \<lbrace> \<acute>tsum i = 0 \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i = 0 \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
     WHILE \<acute>ti i < NSUM
     INV \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i \<le> NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
           \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (unat (\<acute>ti i)) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
     DO
      \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
        \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (unat (\<acute>ti i)) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
      (InvalidMem, \<lbrace> array_in_bound (\<acute>tarr i)  (\<acute>ti i) \<rbrace>) \<longmapsto>
        \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
          \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (unat (\<acute>ti i)) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
        \<acute>tsum:=\<acute>tsum(i:=\<acute>tsum i + array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i));;
      \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and>
          local_sum (take (unat (\<acute>ti i)) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
          (\<acute>tsum i < MAXSUM \<and> array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i) < MAXSUM \<longrightarrow>
        \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (Suc (unat (\<acute>ti i))) (\<acute>tarr i))) \<and>
          (array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i) \<ge> MAXSUM \<or> \<acute>tsum i \<ge> MAXSUM\<longrightarrow>
            local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) = MAXSUM)  \<and>
        \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i \<rbrace>
      (InvalidMem, \<lbrace> array_in_bound (\<acute>tarr i)  (\<acute>ti i) \<rbrace>) \<longmapsto>
        \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and>
          (\<acute>tsum i < MAXSUM \<and> array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i) < MAXSUM \<longrightarrow>
            \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (Suc (unat (\<acute>ti i))) (\<acute>tarr i))) \<and>
          (array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i) \<ge> MAXSUM \<or> \<acute>tsum i \<ge> MAXSUM \<longrightarrow>
            local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) = MAXSUM) \<and>
          \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
        IF array_nth (\<acute>tarr i) (\<acute>ti i) \<ge> MAXSUM \<or> \<acute>tsum i \<ge> MAXSUM 
        THEN
          \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) = MAXSUM \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
          \<acute>tsum:=\<acute>tsum(i:=MAXSUM);;
          \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
            \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i \<rbrace>
          THROW
        ELSE
          \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
            \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (Suc (unat (\<acute>ti i))) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
          SKIP
        FI;;
      \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>ti i < NSUM \<and> \<acute>tsum i \<le> MAXSUM \<and>
        \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (take (Suc (unat (\<acute>ti i))) (\<acute>tarr i)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i \<rbrace>
      \<acute>ti:=\<acute>ti(i:=\<acute>ti i + 1)
     OD
   CATCH
     \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace> SKIP
   END;;
   \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
   SCALL (''lock'', i) 0;;
   \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>glock = 1 \<and>
     \<acute>ghost_lock i \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i \<rbrace>
   \<acute>gsum:=\<acute>gsum + \<acute>tsum i ;;
   \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>glock = 1 \<and>
     \<acute>ghost_lock i \<and> \<acute>sumarr_in_lock1 i \<rbrace>
   \<acute>gdone:=(\<acute>gdone OR \<acute>tid i) ;;
   \<lbrace> \<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>tsum i = local_sum (\<acute>tarr i) \<and> \<acute>glock = 1 \<and>
     \<acute>ghost_lock i \<and> \<acute>gdone !! (unat (\<acute>tid i - 1)) \<and> \<acute>sumarr_in_lock2 i \<rbrace>
   SCALL (''unlock'', i) 0"
 
 definition
  precond
 where
  "precond s \<equiv> (glock s) = 0 \<and> (gsum s) = 0\<and> (gdone s) = 0 \<and>
                (\<exists>a b. garr s = [a, b]) \<and>
                (\<forall>xs\<in>set (garr s). length xs = unat NSUM) \<and>
                (ghost_lock s) 0 = False \<and> (ghost_lock s) 1 = False"
 
 definition
  postcond
 where
  "postcond s \<equiv> (gsum s) = global_sum (garr s) \<and>
                (\<forall>i < 2. (gdone s) !! i)"
 
 definition
   "call_sumarr i \<equiv>
     \<lbrace>length (\<acute>garr ! i) = unat NSUM \<and> \<acute>lock_inv \<and> \<acute>garr_inv i \<and>
      \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
     CALLX (\<lambda>s. s\<lparr>tarr:=(tarr s)(i:=garr s ! i),
                  tid:=(tid s)(i:=of_nat i+1),
                  ti:=(ti s)(i:=undefined),
                  tsum:=(tsum s)(i:=undefined)\<rparr>)
           \<lbrace>\<acute>sumarr_inv i \<and> \<acute>sumarr_inv_till_lock i\<rbrace>
           (''sumarr'', i) 0
           (\<lambda>s t. t\<lparr>tarr:= (tarr t)(i:=(tarr s) i),
                    tid:=(tid t)(i:=(tid s i)),
                    ti:=(ti t)(i:=(ti s i)),
                    tsum:=(tsum t)(i:=(tsum s i))\<rparr>)
           (\<lambda>_ _. Skip)
           \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond i\<rbrace> \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond i\<rbrace>
           \<lbrace>False\<rbrace> \<lbrace>False\<rbrace>"
 
 definition
   "\<Gamma> \<equiv> map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''sumarr'', i), com (sumarr i))) [0..<2]) ++
   map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''lock'', i), com (lock i))) [0..<2]) ++
   map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''unlock'', i), com (unlock i))) [0..<2])"
 
 definition
   "\<Theta> \<equiv> map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''sumarr'', i), [ann (sumarr i)])) [0..<2]) ++
   map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''lock'', i), [ann (lock i)])) [0..<2]) ++
   map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((''unlock'', i), [ann (unlock i)])) [0..<2])"
 
 declare [[goals_limit = 10]]
 
 lemma [simp]:
   "local_sum [] = 0"
   by (simp add: local_sum_def array_nat_sum_def)
 
 lemma MAXSUM_le_plus:
   "x < MAXSUM \<Longrightarrow> MAXSUM \<le> MAXSUM + x"
   unfolding MAXSUM_def
   apply (rule word_le_plus[rotated], assumption)
   apply clarsimp
  done
 
 lemma local_sum_Suc:
   "\<lbrakk>n < length arr; local_sum (take n arr) + arr ! n < MAXSUM;
     arr ! n < MAXSUM\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
     local_sum (take n arr) + arr ! n =
       local_sum (take (Suc n) arr)"
   apply (subst take_Suc_conv_app_nth)
    apply clarsimp
   apply (clarsimp simp: local_sum_def array_nat_sum_def )
    apply (subst (asm) min_def, clarsimp split: if_splits)
    apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_le_plus word_not_le[symmetric])
   apply (subst min_absorb2)
    apply (subst of_nat_mono_maybe_le[where 'a=32])
      apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_def)
     apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_def)
     apply unat_arith
    apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_def)
    apply unat_arith
   apply clarsimp
  done
 
 lemma local_sum_MAXSUM:
   "k < length arr \<Longrightarrow> MAXSUM \<le> arr ! k \<Longrightarrow> local_sum arr = MAXSUM"
   apply (clarsimp simp: local_sum_def array_nat_sum_def)
   apply (rule word_unat.Rep_inverse')
   apply (rule min_absorb1[symmetric])
   apply (subst (asm) word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (rule le_trans[rotated])
    apply (rule elem_le_sum_list)
    apply simp
   apply clarsimp
  done
 
 lemma local_sum_MAXSUM':
   "k < length arr \<Longrightarrow>
   MAXSUM \<le> local_sum (take k arr) + arr ! k \<Longrightarrow>
   local_sum (take k arr) \<le> MAXSUM \<Longrightarrow> arr ! k \<le> MAXSUM \<Longrightarrow>
   local_sum arr = MAXSUM"
   apply (clarsimp simp: local_sum_def array_nat_sum_def)
   apply (rule word_unat.Rep_inverse')
   apply (rule min_absorb1[symmetric])
   apply (subst (asm) word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (subst (asm) unat_plus_simple[THEN iffD1])
    apply (rule word_add_le_mono2[where i=0, simplified])
    apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_def)
    apply unat_arith
   apply (rule le_trans, assumption)
   apply (subst unat_of_nat_eq)
    apply (clarsimp simp: MAXSUM_def min.strict_coboundedI1)
   by (subst id_take_nth_drop[where i=k], simp,
          clarsimp simp: trans_le_add1)
 
 lemma word_min_0[simp]:
- "min (x::'a::len0 word) 0 = 0"
- "min 0 (x::'a::len0 word) = 0"
+ "min (x::'a::len word) 0 = 0"
+ "min 0 (x::'a::len word) = 0"
  by (simp add:min_def)+
 
 ML \<open>fun TRY' tac i = TRY (tac i)\<close>
 
 
 lemma imp_disjL_context':
   "((P \<longrightarrow> R) \<and> (Q \<longrightarrow> R)) = ((P \<longrightarrow> R) \<and> (\<not>P \<and> Q \<longrightarrow> R))"
 by auto
 
 lemma map_of_prod_1[simp]:
   "i < n \<Longrightarrow>
     map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((p, i), g i)) [0..<n])
        (p, i) = Some (g i)"
   apply (rule map_of_is_SomeI)
    apply (clarsimp simp: distinct_map o_def)
    apply (meson inj_onI prod.inject)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma map_of_prod_2[simp]:
   "i < n \<Longrightarrow> p \<noteq> q \<Longrightarrow>
     (m ++
     map_of (map (\<lambda>i. ((p, i), g i)) [0..<n]))
        (q, i) = m (q, i)"
   apply (rule map_add_dom_app_simps)
   apply (subst dom_map_of_conv_image_fst)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma sumarr_proc_simp[unfolded oghoare_simps]:
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Gamma> (''sumarr'',n) = Some (com (sumarr n))"
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Theta> (''sumarr'',n) = Some ([ann (sumarr n)])"
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Gamma> (''lock'',n) = Some (com (lock n))"
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Theta> (''lock'',n) = Some ([ann (lock n)])"
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Gamma> (''unlock'',n) = Some (com (unlock n))"
  "n < 2 \<Longrightarrow> \<Theta> (''unlock'',n) = Some ([ann (unlock n)])"
  "[ann (sumarr n)]!0 = ann (sumarr n)"
  "[ann (lock n)]!0 = ann (lock n)"
  "[ann (unlock n)]!0 = ann (unlock n)"
  by (simp add: \<Gamma>_def \<Theta>_def)+
 
 lemmas sumarr_proc_simp_unfolded = sumarr_proc_simp[unfolded sumarr_def unlock_def lock_def oghoare_simps]
 
 lemma oghoare_sumarr:
 notes sumarr_proc_simp_unfolded[proc_simp add]
 shows
  "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow>
   \<Gamma>, \<Theta>
     |\<turnstile>\<^bsub>/F\<^esub> sumarr i \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond i\<rbrace>, \<lbrace>False\<rbrace>"
   unfolding sumarr_def unlock_def lock_def
     ann_call_def call_def block_def
   apply simp
   apply oghoare (*23*)
   unfolding tarr_inv_def array_length_def array_nth_def array_in_bound_def
     sumarr_in_lock1_def sumarr_in_lock2_def
   apply (tactic "PARALLEL_ALLGOALS ((TRY' o SOLVED')
           (clarsimp_tac (@{context} addsimps
                 @{thms local_postcond_def global_sum_def ex_in_conv[symmetric]}) 
           THEN_ALL_NEW fast_force_tac
              (@{context} addSDs @{thms less_2_cases}
                          addIs @{thms local_sum_Suc unat_mono}
                         )
           ))") (*2*)
    apply clarsimp
    apply (rule conjI)
     apply (fastforce intro!: local_sum_Suc unat_mono)
    apply (subst imp_disjL_context')
    apply (rule conjI)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (erule local_sum_MAXSUM[rotated])
     apply unat_arith
    apply (clarsimp simp: not_le)
    apply (erule (1) local_sum_MAXSUM'[rotated] ; unat_arith)
   apply clarsimp
   apply unat_arith
  done
 
 lemma less_than_two_2[simp]:
   "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow> Suc 0 - i < 2"
   by arith
 
 lemma oghoare_call_sumarr:
 notes sumarr_proc_simp[proc_simp add]
 shows
   "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow>
   \<Gamma>, \<Theta> |\<turnstile>\<^bsub>/F\<^esub> call_sumarr i \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond i\<rbrace>, \<lbrace>False\<rbrace>"
   unfolding call_sumarr_def ann_call_def call_def block_def
     tarr_inv_def
   apply oghoare (*10*)
 
   apply (clarsimp; fail | ((simp only: pre.simps)?, rule  oghoare_sumarr))+
   apply (clarsimp simp: sumarr_def tarr_inv_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp: local_postcond_def; fail)+
   done
 
 lemma less_than_two_inv[simp]:
   "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow> j < 2 \<Longrightarrow> i \<noteq> j \<Longrightarrow> Suc 0 - i = j"
   by simp
  
 lemma inter_aux_call_sumarr[simplified]:
 notes  sumarr_proc_simp_unfolded[proc_simp add] com.simps[oghoare_simps add]
 shows
   "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow> j < 2 \<Longrightarrow> i \<noteq> j \<Longrightarrow> interfree_aux \<Gamma> \<Theta>
      F (com (call_sumarr i), (ann (call_sumarr i), \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond i\<rbrace>, \<lbrace>False\<rbrace>),
         com (call_sumarr j), ann (call_sumarr j))"
   unfolding call_sumarr_def ann_call_def call_def block_def
     tarr_inv_def sumarr_def lock_def unlock_def
   apply oghoare_interfree_aux (*650*)
   unfolding 
     tarr_inv_def local_postcond_def sumarr_in_lock1_def
     sumarr_in_lock2_def
   by (tactic "PARALLEL_ALLGOALS (
                   TRY' (remove_single_Bound_mem @{context}) THEN'
                   (TRY' o SOLVED')
                   (clarsimp_tac @{context} THEN_ALL_NEW
                     fast_force_tac (@{context} addSDs @{thms less_2_cases})
                   ))") (* 2 minutes *)
 
 lemma pre_call_sumarr:
   "i < 2 \<Longrightarrow> precond x \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> pre (ann (call_sumarr i))"
   unfolding precond_def call_sumarr_def ann_call_def
   by (fastforce dest: less_2_cases simp: array_length_def)
 
 lemma post_call_sumarr:
   "local_postcond x 0 \<Longrightarrow> local_postcond x 1 \<Longrightarrow> postcond x"
   unfolding postcond_def local_postcond_def
   by (fastforce dest: less_2_cases split: if_splits)
 
 lemma sumarr_correct: 
   "\<Gamma>, \<Theta> |\<tturnstile>\<^bsub>/F\<^esub> \<lbrace>\<acute>precond\<rbrace>
     COBEGIN
       SCHEME [0 \<le> m < 2]
       call_sumarr m
       \<lbrace>\<acute>local_postcond m\<rbrace>,\<lbrace>False\<rbrace>
     COEND
    \<lbrace>\<acute>postcond\<rbrace>, \<lbrace>False\<rbrace>"
   apply oghoare (* 5 subgoals *)
       apply (fastforce simp: pre_call_sumarr)
      apply (rule oghoare_call_sumarr, simp)
     apply (clarsimp simp: post_call_sumarr)
    apply (simp add: inter_aux_call_sumarr)
   apply clarsimp
  done
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set.thy b/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set.thy
--- a/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set.thy
+++ b/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set.thy
@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
 theory Benchmark_Set
 imports
   "HOL-Word.Word"
   "HOL-Library.Cardinality"
 begin
 
 instantiation word :: (len) card_UNIV begin
 definition "finite_UNIV = Phantom('a word) True"
 definition "card_UNIV = Phantom('a word) (2 ^ LENGTH('a))"
 instance by(intro_classes)(simp_all add: card_UNIV_word_def card_word finite_UNIV_word_def)
 end
 
-definition word_of_integer :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a::len0 word"
+definition word_of_integer :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word"
 where "word_of_integer = word_of_int \<circ> int_of_integer"
 
 lemma word_of_integer_code [code]:
   "word_of_integer k = 
   (if k < 0 then - word_of_integer (- k)
    else if k = 0 then 0
    else let (q, r) = divmod_integer k 2
         in if r = 0 then 2 * word_of_integer q else 2 * word_of_integer q + 1)"
 apply(unfold word_of_integer_def o_def)
 apply(subst int_of_integer_code)
 apply(clarsimp simp add: divmod_integer_def)
 by (metis minus_minus plus_word.abs_eq times_word.abs_eq wi_hom_neg word_1_wi word_numeral_alt)
 
-definition word_of :: "natural \<Rightarrow> 'a::len0 word"
+definition word_of :: "natural \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word"
 where "word_of = word_of_integer o integer_of_natural"
 
 text \<open>randomly generate a set of (up to) n elements drawn from 0 to bound\<close>
 
 fun gen_build1 :: "natural \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> (32 word set \<times> Random.seed) \<Rightarrow> (32 word set \<times> Random.seed)"
 where 
   "gen_build1 bound n (A, seed) =
   (if n = 0 then (A, seed) 
    else let (x, seed') = Random.range bound seed in gen_build1 bound (n - 1) (insert (word_of x) A, seed'))"
 
 declare gen_build1.simps[simp del]
 
 definition build1 :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> (32 word set \<times> Random.seed)"
 where 
   "build1 bound seed =
   (let (n', seed') = Random.range bound seed;
        (compl, seed'') = Random.range 2 seed;
        (x, seed''') = gen_build1 bound (Code_Numeral.nat_of_natural n') ({}, seed'')
    in (if compl = 0 then x else - x, seed'''))"
 
 text \<open>randomly generate a set of (up to) n sets each with a random number between 0 and bound of elements between 0 and bound\<close>
 
 fun gen_build2 :: "natural \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> (32 word set set \<times> Random.seed) \<Rightarrow> (32 word set set \<times> Random.seed)"
 where
   "gen_build2 bound n (A, seed) =
   (if n = 0 then (A, seed)
    else let (x, seed') = build1 bound seed
         in gen_build2 bound (n - 1) (insert x A, seed'))"
 
 declare gen_build2.simps[simp del]
 
 definition build :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> 32 word set set \<times> Random.seed"
 where "build n m seed = gen_build2 (of_nat m) n ({}, seed)"
 
 fun gen_lookup :: "32 word set set \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> (nat \<times> Random.seed) \<Rightarrow> (nat \<times> Random.seed)"
 where
   "gen_lookup A bound n (hits, seed) =
   (if n = 0 then (hits, seed)
    else let (x, seed') = build1 bound seed
         in gen_lookup A bound (n - 1) (if x : A then hits + 1 else hits, seed'))"
 
 declare gen_lookup.simps [simp del]
 
 primrec lookup :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> (32 word set set \<times> Random.seed) \<Rightarrow> (nat \<times> Random.seed)"
 where "lookup n m (A, seed) = gen_lookup A (of_nat m) 100 (0, seed)"
 
 definition covered :: "32 word set set \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where "covered A = card (\<Union>A)"
 
 definition complete :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> (nat \<times> nat)"
 where "complete n m seed = (let (A, seed') = build n m seed in (fst (lookup n m (A, seed)), covered A))"
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set_LC.thy b/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set_LC.thy
--- a/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set_LC.thy
+++ b/thys/Containers/ITP-2013/Benchmark_Set_LC.thy
@@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
 theory Benchmark_Set_LC
 imports 
   Benchmark_Set
   Containers.Set_Impl
   "HOL-Library.Code_Target_Nat"
 begin
 
 lemma [code_unfold del]: "card \<equiv> Cardinality.card'" by(simp)
 
-instantiation word :: (len0) ceq begin
+instantiation word :: (len) ceq begin
 definition "CEQ('a word) = Some (=)"
 instance by(intro_classes)(simp add: ceq_word_def)
 end
 
-instantiation word :: (len0) compare begin
+instantiation word :: (len) compare begin
 definition "compare_word = (comparator_of :: 'a word comparator)"
 instance by(intro_classes)(simp add: compare_word_def comparator_of)
 end
 
-instantiation word :: (len0) ccompare begin
+instantiation word :: (len) ccompare begin
 definition "CCOMPARE('a word) = Some compare"
 instance by(intro_classes)(simp add: ccompare_word_def comparator_compare)
 end
 
-instantiation word :: (len0) set_impl begin
+instantiation word :: (len) set_impl begin
 definition "SET_IMPL('a word) = Phantom('a word) set_RBT"
 instance ..
 end
 
 instantiation word :: (len) proper_interval begin
 
 fun proper_interval_word :: "'a word option \<Rightarrow> 'a word option \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
   "proper_interval_word None None = True"
 | "proper_interval_word None (Some y) = (y \<noteq> 0)"
 | "proper_interval_word (Some x) None = (x \<noteq> max_word)"
 | "proper_interval_word (Some x) (Some y) = (x < y \<and> x \<noteq> y - 1)"
 
 instance
 proof
   let ?pi = "proper_interval :: 'a word proper_interval"
   show "?pi None None = True" by simp
   fix y
   show "?pi None (Some y) = (\<exists>z. z < y)"
     by simp (metis word_gt_0 word_not_simps(1))
   fix x
   show "?pi (Some x) None = (\<exists>z. x < z)"
     by simp (metis eq_iff max_word_max not_le)
 
   have "(x < y \<and> x \<noteq> y - 1) = (\<exists>z>x. z < y)" (is "?lhs \<longleftrightarrow> ?rhs")
   proof
     assume ?lhs
     then obtain "x < y" "x \<noteq> y - 1" ..
     have "0 \<le> uint x" by simp
     also have "\<dots> < uint y" using \<open>x < y\<close> by(simp add: word_less_def)
     finally have "0 < uint y" .
     then have "y - 1 < y" by(simp add: word_less_def uint_sub_if' not_le)
     moreover from \<open>0 < uint y\<close> \<open>x < y\<close> \<open>x \<noteq> y - 1\<close>
     have "x < y - 1" by(simp add: word_less_def uint_sub_if' uint_arith_simps(3))
     ultimately show ?rhs by blast
   next
     assume ?rhs
     then obtain z where z: "x < z" "z < y" by blast
     have "0 \<le> uint z" by simp
     also have "\<dots> < uint y" using \<open>z < y\<close> by(simp add: word_less_def)
     finally show ?lhs using z by(auto simp add: word_less_def uint_sub_if')
   qed
   thus "?pi (Some x) (Some y) = (\<exists>z>x. z < y)" by simp
 qed
 
 end
 
 instantiation word :: (len) cproper_interval begin
 definition "cproper_interval = (proper_interval :: 'a word proper_interval)"
 instance by( intro_classes, simp add: cproper_interval_word_def ccompare_word_def 
   compare_word_def le_lt_comparator_of ID_Some proper_interval_class.axioms)
 end
 
-instantiation word :: (len0) cenum begin
+instantiation word :: (len) cenum begin
 definition "CENUM('a word) = None"
 instance by(intro_classes)(simp_all add: cEnum_word_def)
 end
 
 notepad begin
   have "Benchmark_Set.complete 30 40 (12345, 67899) = (32, 4294967296)" by eval
 end
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/IEEE_Floating_Point/Conversion_IEEE_Float.thy b/thys/IEEE_Floating_Point/Conversion_IEEE_Float.thy
--- a/thys/IEEE_Floating_Point/Conversion_IEEE_Float.thy
+++ b/thys/IEEE_Floating_Point/Conversion_IEEE_Float.thy
@@ -1,346 +1,346 @@
 (* Author: Fabian Hellauer
            Fabian Immler
 *)
 theory Conversion_IEEE_Float
   imports
     "HOL-Library.Float"
     IEEE_Properties
     "HOL-Library.Code_Target_Numeral"
 begin
 
 definition "of_finite (x::('e, 'f)float) =
   (if is_normal x then (Float (normal_mantissa x) (normal_exponent x))
     else if is_denormal x then (Float (denormal_mantissa x) (denormal_exponent TYPE(('e, 'f)float)))
     else 0)"
 
 lemma float_val_of_finite: "is_finite x \<Longrightarrow> of_finite x = valof x"
   by (induction x) (auto simp: normal_imp_not_denormal of_finite_def)
 
 definition is_normal_Float::"('e, 'f)float itself \<Rightarrow> Float.float \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "is_normal_Float x f \<longleftrightarrow>
     mantissa f \<noteq> 0 \<and>
     bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> \<le> fracwidth x + 1 \<and>
     - int (bias x) - bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> + 1 < Float.exponent f \<and>
     Float.exponent f < 2^(LENGTH('e)) - bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> - bias x"
 
 definition is_denormal_Float::"('e, 'f)float itself \<Rightarrow> Float.float \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "is_denormal_Float x f \<longleftrightarrow>
     mantissa f \<noteq> 0 \<and>
     bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> \<le> 1 - Float.exponent f - int (bias x) \<and>
     1 - 2^(LENGTH('e) - 1) - int LENGTH('f) < Float.exponent f"
 
 lemmas is_denormal_FloatD =
   is_denormal_Float_def[THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct1]
   is_denormal_Float_def[THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct2]
 
 definition is_finite_Float::"('e, 'f)float itself \<Rightarrow> Float.float \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "is_finite_Float x f \<longleftrightarrow> is_normal_Float x f \<or> is_denormal_Float x f \<or> f = 0"
 
 lemma is_finite_Float_eq:
   "is_finite_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) f \<longleftrightarrow>
     (let e = Float.exponent f; bm = bitlen (abs (mantissa f))
     in bm \<le> Suc LENGTH('f) \<and>
      bm \<le> 2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - 1) - e \<and>
      1 - 2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - 1) - int LENGTH('f) < e)"
 proof -
   have *: "(2::int) ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) - 1 < 2 ^ LENGTH('e)"
     by (metis Suc_1 diff_le_self lessI linorder_not_less one_less_numeral_iff
         power_strict_increasing_iff zle_diff1_eq)
   have **: "1 - 2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) < int LENGTH('f)"
     by (smt len_gt_0 of_nat_0_less_iff zero_less_power)
   have ***: "2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - 1) + 1 =
     2 ^ LENGTH('e) - int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float))"
     by (simp add: bias_def power_Suc[symmetric])
   have rewr: "x \<le> 2 ^ n - e \<longleftrightarrow> x + e < 2 ^ n + 1" for x::int and n e
     by auto
   show ?thesis
     unfolding *** rewr
     using * **
     unfolding is_finite_Float_def is_normal_Float_def is_denormal_Float_def
     by (auto simp: Let_def bias_def mantissa_eq_zero_iff
         intro: le_less_trans[OF add_right_mono])
 qed
 
 lift_definition normal_of_Float :: "Float.float \<Rightarrow> ('e, 'f)float"
   is "\<lambda>x. let m = mantissa x; e = Float.exponent x in
     (if m > 0 then 0 else 1,
       word_of_int (e + int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float)) + bitlen \<bar>m\<bar> - 1),
       word_of_int (\<bar>m\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>m\<bar>)) - 2 ^ (LENGTH('f))))"
   .
 
 lemma sign_normal_of_Float:"sign (normal_of_Float x) = (if x > 0 then 0 else 1)"
   by transfer (auto simp: Let_def mantissa_pos_iff)
 
 lemma uints_bitlen_eq: "uints n = {i. 0 \<le> i \<and> bitlen i \<le> n}"
   by (auto simp: uints_num bitlen_le_iff_power)
 
 lemma uint_word_of_int_bitlen_eq:
-  "uint (word_of_int x::'a::len0 word) = x" if "bitlen x \<le> LENGTH('a)" "x \<ge> 0"
+  "uint (word_of_int x::'a::len word) = x" if "bitlen x \<le> LENGTH('a)" "x \<ge> 0"
   by (subst word_uint.Abs_inverse) (simp_all add: uints_bitlen_eq that)
 
 lemma fraction_normal_of_Float:"fraction (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) =
   (nat \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)) - 2 ^ LENGTH('f))"
   if "is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
 proof -
   from that have bmp: "bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> > 0"
     by (metis abs_of_nonneg bitlen_bounds bitlen_def is_normal_Float_def nat_code(2) of_nat_0_le_iff
         power.simps(1) zabs_less_one_iff zero_less_abs_iff)
   have mless: "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> < 2 ^ nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)"
     using bitlen_bounds by force
   have lem: "2 ^ nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> - 1) \<le> \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>"
     using bitlen_bounds is_normal_Float_def that zero_less_abs_iff by blast
   from that have nble: "nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>) \<le> Suc LENGTH('f)"
     using bitlen_bounds by (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def)
   have nn: "0 \<le> \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)) - 2 ^ LENGTH('f)"
     apply (rule add_le_imp_le_diff)
     apply (rule order_trans[rotated])
      apply (rule mult_right_mono)
       apply (rule lem, force)
     unfolding power_add[symmetric]
     using nble bmp
     by (auto)
   have "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)) < 2 * 2 ^ LENGTH('f)"
     apply (rule less_le_trans)
      apply (rule mult_strict_right_mono)
       apply (rule mless)
      apply force
     unfolding power_add[symmetric] power_Suc[symmetric]
     apply (rule power_increasing)
     using nble
     by auto
   then have "bitlen (\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)) - 2 ^ LENGTH('f))
     \<le> int LENGTH('f)"
     unfolding bitlen_le_iff_power
     by simp
   then show ?thesis
     apply (transfer fixing: x)
     unfolding Let_def split_beta' fst_conv snd_conv uint_nat[symmetric] unat_def
     using nn
     by (subst uint_word_of_int_bitlen_eq)
       (auto simp: nat_mult_distrib nat_diff_distrib nat_power_eq)
 qed
 
 lemma exponent_normal_of_Float:"exponent (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) =
   nat (Float.exponent x + (bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float)) + bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> - 1)"
   if "is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
   using that
   by (transfer fixing: x)
     (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def bitlen_le_iff_power uint_word_of_int_bitlen_eq Let_def
       uint_nat[symmetric] unat_def)
 
 lift_definition denormal_of_Float :: "Float.float \<Rightarrow> ('e, 'f)float"
   is "\<lambda>x. let m = mantissa x; e = Float.exponent x in
   (if m \<ge> 0 then 0 else 1, 0,
     word_of_int (\<bar>m\<bar> * 2 ^ nat (e + bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float) + fracwidth TYPE(('e, 'f)float) - 1)))"
   .
 
 lemma sign_denormal_of_Float:"sign (denormal_of_Float x) = (if x \<ge> 0 then 0 else 1)"
   by transfer (auto simp: Let_def mantissa_nonneg_iff)
 
 lemma exponent_denormal_of_Float:"exponent (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) = 0"
   by (transfer fixing: x) (auto simp: Let_def)
 
 lemma fraction_denormal_of_Float:"fraction (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) =
   (nat \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ nat (Float.exponent x + bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float) + LENGTH('f) - 1))"
   if "is_denormal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
 proof -
   have mless: "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> < 2 ^ nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)"
     using bitlen_bounds by force
   have *: "nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>) +
     nat (Float.exponent x + (2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) + int LENGTH('f)) - 2)
     \<le> LENGTH('f)"
     using that
     by (auto simp: is_denormal_Float_def nat_diff_distrib' le_diff_conv
         bitlen_nonneg nat_le_iff bias_def nat_add_distrib[symmetric])
   have "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> *  2 ^ nat (Float.exponent x + int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float)) +
     LENGTH('f) - 1) < 2 ^ LENGTH('f)"
     apply (rule less_le_trans)
      apply (rule mult_strict_right_mono)
       apply (rule mless, force)
     unfolding power_add[symmetric] power_Suc[symmetric]
     apply (rule power_increasing)
      apply (auto simp: bias_def)
     using that *
     by (auto simp: is_denormal_Float_def algebra_simps)
   then show ?thesis
     apply (transfer fixing: x)
     unfolding Let_def split_beta' fst_conv snd_conv uint_nat[symmetric] unat_def
     apply (subst uint_word_of_int_bitlen_eq)
     unfolding bitlen_le_iff_power
     by (auto simp: nat_mult_distrib)
 qed
 
 definition of_finite_Float :: "Float.float \<Rightarrow> ('e, 'f) float" where
   "of_finite_Float x = (if is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x then normal_of_Float x
     else if is_denormal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x then denormal_of_Float x
     else 0)"
 
 lemma valof_normal_of_Float: "valof (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) = x"
   if "is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
 proof -
   have "valof (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) =
     (- 1) ^ sign (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) *
     ((1 + real (nat \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>)) - 2 ^ LENGTH('f)) / 2 ^ LENGTH('f)) *
       2 powr (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> - 1)) *
     2 powr Float.exponent x"
     (is "_ = ?s * ?m * ?e")
     using that
     by (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def valof_eq fraction_normal_of_Float
         powr_realpow[symmetric] exponent_normal_of_Float powr_diff powr_add)
   also
   have "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar> > 0"
     using that
     by (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def)
   have bound: "2 ^ LENGTH('f) \<le> nat \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>))"
   proof -
     have "(2::nat) ^ LENGTH('f) \<le> 2 ^ nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> - 1) * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>))"
       by (simp add: power_add[symmetric])
     also have "\<dots> \<le> nat \<bar>mantissa x\<bar> * 2 ^ (Suc LENGTH('f) - nat (bitlen \<bar>mantissa x\<bar>))"
       using bitlen_bounds[of "\<bar>mantissa x\<bar>"] that
       by (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def)
     finally show ?thesis .
   qed
   have "?m = abs (mantissa x)"
     apply (subst of_nat_diff)
     subgoal using bound by auto
     subgoal
       using that
       by (auto simp: powr_realpow[symmetric] powr_add[symmetric]
           is_normal_Float_def bitlen_nonneg of_nat_diff divide_simps)
     done
   finally show ?thesis
     by (auto simp: mantissa_exponent sign_normal_of_Float abs_real_def zero_less_mult_iff)
 qed
 
 lemma valof_denormal_of_Float: "valof (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) = x"
   if "is_denormal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
 proof -
   have less: "0 < Float.exponent x + (int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float)) + int LENGTH('f))"
     using that
     by (auto simp: is_denormal_Float_def bias_def)
   have "valof (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) =
     ((- 1) ^ sign (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float) * \<bar>real_of_int (mantissa x)\<bar>) *
     (2 powr real (nat (Float.exponent x + int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float)) + int LENGTH('f) - 1)) /
       (2 powr real (bias TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float)) * 2 powr LENGTH('f)) * 2)"
     (is "_ = ?m * ?e")
     by (auto simp: valof_eq exponent_denormal_of_Float fraction_denormal_of_Float that
         mantissa_exponent powr_realpow[symmetric])
   also have "?m = mantissa x"
     by (auto simp: sign_denormal_of_Float abs_real_def mantissa_neg_iff)
   also have "?e = 2 powr Float.exponent x"
     by (auto simp: powr_add[symmetric] divide_simps powr_mult_base less ac_simps)
   finally show ?thesis by (simp add: mantissa_exponent)
 qed
 
 lemma valof_of_finite_Float:
   "is_finite_Float (TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float)) x \<Longrightarrow> valof (of_finite_Float x::('e, 'f)float) = x"
   by (auto simp: of_finite_Float_def is_finite_Float_def valof_denormal_of_Float valof_normal_of_Float)
 
 lemma is_normal_normal_of_Float:
   "is_normal (normal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float)" if "is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
   using that
   by (auto simp: is_normal_def exponent_normal_of_Float that is_normal_Float_def
       emax_eq nat_less_iff)
 
 lemma is_denormal_denormal_of_Float: "is_denormal (denormal_of_Float x::('e, 'f)float)"
   if "is_denormal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) x"
   using that
   by (auto simp: is_denormal_def exponent_denormal_of_Float that is_denormal_Float_def
       emax_eq fraction_denormal_of_Float le_nat_iff bias_def)
 
 lemma is_finite_of_finite_Float: "is_finite (of_finite_Float x)"
   by (auto simp: is_finite_def of_finite_Float_def is_normal_normal_of_Float
       is_denormal_denormal_of_Float)
 
 lemma Float_eq_zero_iff: "Float m e = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> m = 0"
   by (metis Float.compute_is_float_zero Float_0_eq_0)
 
 lemma bitlen_mantissa_Float:
   shows "bitlen \<bar>mantissa (Float m e)\<bar> = (if m = 0 then 0 else bitlen \<bar>m\<bar> + e) - Float.exponent (Float m e)"
   using bitlen_Float[of m e] by auto
 
 lemma exponent_Float:
   shows "Float.exponent (Float m e) = (if m = 0 then 0 else bitlen \<bar>m\<bar> + e) - bitlen \<bar>mantissa (Float m e)\<bar> "
   using bitlen_Float[of m e] by auto
 
 lemma is_normal_Float_normal:
   "is_normal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) (Float (normal_mantissa x) (normal_exponent x))"
   if "is_normal x" for x::"('e, 'f)float"
 proof -
   define f where "f = Float (normal_mantissa x) (normal_exponent x)"
   from that have "f \<noteq> 0"
     by (auto simp: f_def is_normal_def zero_float_def[symmetric]
         Float_eq_zero_iff normal_mantissa_def add_nonneg_eq_0_iff)
   from denormalize_shift[OF f_def this] obtain i where
     i: "normal_mantissa x = mantissa f * 2 ^ i" "normal_exponent x = Float.exponent f - int i"
     by auto
   have "mantissa f \<noteq> 0"
     by (auto simp: \<open>f \<noteq> 0\<close> i mantissa_eq_zero_iff Float_eq_zero_iff)
   moreover
   have "normal_exponent x \<le> Float.exponent f" unfolding i by simp
   then have " bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> \<le> 1 + int LENGTH('f)"
     unfolding bitlen_mantissa_Float bitlen_normal_mantissa f_def
     by auto
   moreover
   have "- int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float)) - bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> + 1 < Float.exponent f"
     unfolding bitlen_mantissa_Float bitlen_normal_mantissa f_def
     using that
     by (auto simp: mantissa_eq_zero_iff abs_mult bias_def normal_mantissa_def normal_exponent_def
         is_normal_def emax_eq less_diff_conv add_nonneg_eq_0_iff)
   moreover
   have "2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) + - (1::int) * 2 ^ LENGTH('e) \<le> 0"
     by simp
   then have "(2::int) ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) < 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('e)" by arith
   then have "Float.exponent f <
       2 ^ LENGTH('e) - bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> - int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f)float))"
     using normal_exponent_bounds_int[OF that]
     unfolding bitlen_mantissa_Float bitlen_normal_mantissa f_def
     by (auto simp: bias_def algebra_simps power_Suc[symmetric]
         intro: le_less_trans[OF add_right_mono] normal_exponent_bounds_int[OF that])
   ultimately
   show ?thesis
     by (auto simp: is_normal_Float_def f_def)
 qed
 
 
 lemma is_denormal_Float_denormal:
   "is_denormal_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float)
     (Float (denormal_mantissa x) (denormal_exponent TYPE(('e, 'f)float)))"
   if "is_denormal x" for x::"('e, 'f)float"
 proof -
   define f where "f = Float (denormal_mantissa x) (denormal_exponent TYPE(('e, 'f)float))"
   from that have "f \<noteq> 0"
     by (auto simp: f_def is_denormal_def zero_float_def[symmetric]
         Float_eq_zero_iff denormal_mantissa_def add_nonneg_eq_0_iff)
   from denormalize_shift[OF f_def this] obtain i where
     i: "denormal_mantissa x = mantissa f * 2 ^ i" "denormal_exponent TYPE(('e, 'f)float) = Float.exponent f - int i"
     by auto
   have "mantissa f \<noteq> 0"
     by (auto simp: \<open>f \<noteq> 0\<close> i mantissa_eq_zero_iff Float_eq_zero_iff)
   moreover
   have "bitlen \<bar>mantissa f\<bar> \<le> 1 - Float.exponent f - int (bias TYPE(('e, 'f) IEEE.float))"
     using \<open>mantissa f \<noteq> 0\<close>
     unfolding f_def bitlen_mantissa_Float
     using bitlen_denormal_mantissa[of x]
     by (auto simp: denormal_exponent_def)
   moreover
   have "2 - 2 ^ (LENGTH('e) - Suc 0) - int LENGTH('f) \<le> Float.exponent f"
     (is "?l \<le> _")
   proof -
     have "?l \<le> denormal_exponent TYPE(('e, 'f)float) + i"
       using that
       by (auto simp: is_denormal_def bias_def denormal_exponent_def)
     also have "\<dots> = Float.exponent f" unfolding i by auto
     finally show ?thesis .
   qed
   ultimately
   show ?thesis
     unfolding is_denormal_Float_def exponent_Float f_def[symmetric]
     by auto
 qed
 
 lemma is_finite_Float_of_finite: "is_finite_Float TYPE(('e, 'f)float) (of_finite x)" for x::"('e, 'f)float"
   by (auto simp: is_finite_Float_def of_finite_def is_normal_Float_normal
       is_denormal_Float_denormal)
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/IP_Addresses/WordInterval.thy b/thys/IP_Addresses/WordInterval.thy
--- a/thys/IP_Addresses/WordInterval.thy
+++ b/thys/IP_Addresses/WordInterval.thy
@@ -1,775 +1,775 @@
 (*  Title:      WordInterval.thy
     Authors:    Julius Michaelis, Cornelius Diekmann
 *)
 theory WordInterval
 imports Main
   "Word_Lib.Word_Lemmas"
 begin
 
 section\<open>WordInterval: Executable datatype for Machine Word Sets\<close>
 text\<open>Stores ranges of machine words as interval. This has been proven quite efficient for
      IP Addresses.\<close>
 (*NOTE: All algorithms here use a straight-forward implementation. There is a lot of room for
         improving the computation complexity, for example by making the WordInterval a balanced,
         sorted tree.*)
 
 subsection\<open>Syntax\<close>
 context
   notes [[typedef_overloaded]]
 begin
-  datatype ('a::len0) wordinterval = WordInterval
-                                        "('a::len0) word" \<comment> \<open>start (inclusive)\<close>
-                                        "('a::len0) word" \<comment> \<open>end (inclusive)\<close>
+  datatype ('a::len) wordinterval = WordInterval
+                                        "('a::len) word" \<comment> \<open>start (inclusive)\<close>
+                                        "('a::len) word" \<comment> \<open>end (inclusive)\<close>
                                   | RangeUnion "'a wordinterval" "'a wordinterval"
 end
 
 subsection\<open>Semantics\<close>
-  fun wordinterval_to_set :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0 word) set"
+  fun wordinterval_to_set :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> ('a::len word) set"
   where
     "wordinterval_to_set (WordInterval start end) =
         {start .. end}" |
     "wordinterval_to_set (RangeUnion r1 r2) =
         wordinterval_to_set r1 \<union> wordinterval_to_set r2"
 
 (*Note: The runtime of all the operations could be improved, for example by keeping the tree sorted
   and balanced.*)
 
 subsection\<open>Basic operations\<close>
   text\<open>\<open>\<in>\<close>\<close>
-  fun wordinterval_element :: "'a::len0 word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+  fun wordinterval_element :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
     "wordinterval_element el (WordInterval s e) \<longleftrightarrow> s \<le> el \<and> el \<le> e" |
     "wordinterval_element el (RangeUnion r1 r2) \<longleftrightarrow>
                                             wordinterval_element el r1 \<or> wordinterval_element el r2"
   lemma wordinterval_element_set_eq[simp]:
     "wordinterval_element el rg = (el \<in> wordinterval_to_set rg)"
     by(induction rg rule: wordinterval_element.induct) simp_all
 
   definition wordinterval_union
-    :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len0 wordinterval" where
+    :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_union r1 r2 = RangeUnion r1 r2"
   lemma wordinterval_union_set_eq[simp]:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_union r1 r2) = wordinterval_to_set r1 \<union> wordinterval_to_set r2"
     unfolding wordinterval_union_def by simp
 
-  fun wordinterval_empty :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+  fun wordinterval_empty :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
     "wordinterval_empty (WordInterval s e) \<longleftrightarrow> e < s" |
     "wordinterval_empty (RangeUnion r1 r2) \<longleftrightarrow> wordinterval_empty r1 \<and> wordinterval_empty r2"
   lemma wordinterval_empty_set_eq[simp]: "wordinterval_empty r \<longleftrightarrow> wordinterval_to_set r = {}"
     by(induction r) auto
 
   definition Empty_WordInterval :: "'a::len wordinterval" where
     "Empty_WordInterval \<equiv> WordInterval 1 0"
   lemma wordinterval_empty_Empty_WordInterval: "wordinterval_empty Empty_WordInterval"
     by(simp add: Empty_WordInterval_def)
   lemma Empty_WordInterval_set_eq[simp]: "wordinterval_to_set Empty_WordInterval = {}"
     by(simp add: Empty_WordInterval_def)
 
 
 
 subsection\<open>WordInterval and Lists\<close>
   text\<open>A list of \<open>(start, end)\<close> tuples.\<close>
 
   text\<open>wordinterval to list\<close>
-  fun wi2l :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0 word \<times> 'a::len0 word) list" where
+  fun wi2l :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> ('a::len word \<times> 'a::len word) list" where
     "wi2l (RangeUnion r1 r2) = wi2l r1 @ wi2l r2" |
     "wi2l (WordInterval s e) = (if e < s then [] else [(s,e)])"
 
   text\<open>list to wordinterval\<close>
   fun l2wi :: "('a::len word \<times> 'a word) list \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
     "l2wi [] = Empty_WordInterval" |
     "l2wi [(s,e)] = (WordInterval s e)" |
     "l2wi ((s,e)#rs) = (RangeUnion (WordInterval s e) (l2wi rs))"
 
 
   lemma l2wi_append: "wordinterval_to_set (l2wi (l1@l2)) =
                       wordinterval_to_set (l2wi l1) \<union> wordinterval_to_set (l2wi l2)"
     proof(induction l1 arbitrary: l2 rule:l2wi.induct)
     case 1 thus ?case by simp
     next
     case (2 s e l2) thus ?case by (cases l2) simp_all
     next
     case 3 thus ?case by force
     qed
 
   lemma l2wi_wi2l[simp]: "wordinterval_to_set (l2wi (wi2l r)) = wordinterval_to_set r"
     by(induction r) (simp_all add: l2wi_append)
 
   lemma l2wi: "wordinterval_to_set (l2wi l) = (\<Union> (i,j) \<in> set l. {i .. j})"
     by(induction l rule: l2wi.induct, simp_all)
 
   lemma wi2l: "(\<Union>(i,j)\<in>set (wi2l r). {i .. j}) = wordinterval_to_set r"
     by(induction r rule: wi2l.induct, simp_all)
 
   lemma l2wi_remdups[simp]: "wordinterval_to_set (l2wi (remdups ls)) = wordinterval_to_set (l2wi ls)"
     by(simp add: l2wi)
 
   lemma wi2l_empty[simp]: "wi2l Empty_WordInterval = []"
     unfolding Empty_WordInterval_def
     by simp
 
 
 subsection\<open>Optimizing and minimizing @{typ "('a::len) wordinterval"}s\<close>
 text\<open>Removing empty intervals\<close>
 context
 begin
-  fun wordinterval_optimize_empty :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
+  fun wordinterval_optimize_empty :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty (RangeUnion r1 r2) = (let r1o = wordinterval_optimize_empty r1;
                                                            r2o = wordinterval_optimize_empty r2
       in if
         wordinterval_empty r1o
       then
         r2o
       else if
         wordinterval_empty r2o
       then
         r1o
       else
         RangeUnion r1o r2o)" |
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty r = r"
   lemma wordinterval_optimize_empty_set_eq[simp]:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_optimize_empty r) = wordinterval_to_set r"
     by(induction r) (simp_all add: Let_def)
 
   lemma wordinterval_optimize_empty_double:
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty (wordinterval_optimize_empty r) = wordinterval_optimize_empty r"
     by(induction r) (simp_all add: Let_def)
 
-  private fun wordinterval_empty_shallow :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool"  where
+  private fun wordinterval_empty_shallow :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool"  where
     "wordinterval_empty_shallow (WordInterval s e) \<longleftrightarrow> e < s" |
     "wordinterval_empty_shallow (RangeUnion _ _) \<longleftrightarrow> False"
   private lemma helper_optimize_shallow:
     "wordinterval_empty_shallow (wordinterval_optimize_empty r) =
       wordinterval_empty (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)"
     by(induction r) fastforce+
   private fun wordinterval_optimize_empty2 where
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty2 (RangeUnion r1 r2) = (let r1o = wordinterval_optimize_empty r1;
                                                             r2o = wordinterval_optimize_empty r2
       in if
         wordinterval_empty_shallow r1o
       then
         r2o
       else if
         wordinterval_empty_shallow r2o
       then
         r1o
       else
         RangeUnion r1o r2o)" |
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty2 r = r"
   lemma wordinterval_optimize_empty_code[code_unfold]:
     "wordinterval_optimize_empty = wordinterval_optimize_empty2"
     by (subst fun_eq_iff, clarify, rename_tac r, induct_tac r)
        (unfold wordinterval_optimize_empty.simps wordinterval_optimize_empty2.simps
                Let_def helper_optimize_shallow, simp_all)
 end
 
 
 
 text\<open>Merging overlapping intervals\<close>
 context
 begin
 
   private definition disjoint :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set \<Rightarrow> bool" where
     "disjoint A B \<equiv> A \<inter> B = {}"
 
-  private primrec interval_of :: "('a::len0) word \<times> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word set" where
+  private primrec interval_of :: "('a::len) word \<times> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word set" where
     "interval_of (s,e) = {s .. e}"
   declare interval_of.simps[simp del]
 
   private definition disjoint_intervals
-    :: "(('a::len0) word \<times> ('a::len0) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) \<Rightarrow> bool"
+    :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) \<Rightarrow> bool"
   where
     "disjoint_intervals A B \<equiv> disjoint (interval_of A) (interval_of B)"
 
   private definition not_disjoint_intervals
-    :: "(('a::len0) word \<times> ('a::len0) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) \<Rightarrow> bool"
+    :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) \<Rightarrow> bool"
   where
     "not_disjoint_intervals A B \<equiv> \<not> disjoint (interval_of A) (interval_of B)"
 
   private lemma [code]:
     "not_disjoint_intervals A B =
       (case A of (s,e) \<Rightarrow> case B of (s',e') \<Rightarrow> s \<le> e' \<and> s' \<le> e \<and> s \<le> e \<and> s' \<le> e')"
     apply(cases A, cases B)
     apply(simp add: not_disjoint_intervals_def interval_of.simps disjoint_def)
     done
 
   private lemma [code]:
     "disjoint_intervals A B =
       (case A of (s,e) \<Rightarrow> case B of (s',e') \<Rightarrow> s > e' \<or> s' > e \<or> s > e \<or> s' > e')"
     apply(cases A, cases B)
     apply(simp add: disjoint_intervals_def interval_of.simps disjoint_def)
     by fastforce
 
 
   text\<open>BEGIN merging overlapping intervals\<close>
   (*result has no empty intervals and all are disjoint.
     merging things such as [1,7] [8,10] would still be possible*)
   private fun merge_overlap
-    :: "(('a::len0) word \<times> ('a::len0) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list"
+    :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list"
   where
     "merge_overlap s [] = [s]" |
     "merge_overlap (s,e) ((s',e')#ss) = (
        if not_disjoint_intervals (s,e) (s',e')
        then (min s s', max e e')#ss
        else (s',e')#merge_overlap (s,e) ss)"
 
   private lemma not_disjoint_union:
-      fixes s :: "('a::len0) word"
+      fixes s :: "('a::len) word"
       shows "\<not> disjoint {s..e} {s'..e'} \<Longrightarrow> {s..e} \<union> {s'..e'} = {min s s' .. max e e'}"
     by(auto simp add: disjoint_def min_def max_def)
 
   private lemma disjoint_subset: "disjoint A B \<Longrightarrow> A \<subseteq> B \<union> C \<Longrightarrow> A \<subseteq> C"
     unfolding disjoint_def
     by blast
 
   private lemma merge_overlap_helper1: "interval_of A \<subseteq> (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s) \<Longrightarrow>
       (\<Union>s \<in> set (merge_overlap A ss). interval_of s) = (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s)"
     apply(induction ss)
      apply(simp; fail)
     apply(rename_tac x xs)
     apply(cases A, rename_tac a b)
     apply(case_tac x)
     apply(simp add: not_disjoint_intervals_def interval_of.simps)
     apply(intro impI conjI)
      apply(drule not_disjoint_union)
      apply blast
     apply(drule_tac C="(\<Union>x\<in>set xs. interval_of x)" in disjoint_subset)
      apply(simp_all)
     done
 
   private lemma merge_overlap_helper2: "\<exists>s'\<in>set ss. \<not> disjoint (interval_of A) (interval_of s') \<Longrightarrow>
           interval_of A \<union> (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s) = (\<Union>s \<in> set (merge_overlap A ss). interval_of s)"
     apply(induction ss)
      apply(simp; fail)
     apply(rename_tac x xs)
     apply(cases A, rename_tac a b)
     apply(case_tac x)
     apply(simp add: not_disjoint_intervals_def interval_of.simps)
     apply(intro impI conjI)
      apply(drule not_disjoint_union)
      apply blast
     apply(simp)
     by blast
 
   private lemma merge_overlap_length:
     "\<exists>s' \<in> set ss. \<not> disjoint (interval_of A) (interval_of s') \<Longrightarrow>
       length (merge_overlap A ss) = length ss"
     apply(induction ss)
      apply(simp)
     apply(rename_tac x xs)
     apply(cases A, rename_tac a b)
     apply(case_tac x)
     apply(simp add: not_disjoint_intervals_def interval_of.simps)
     done
 
   lemma "merge_overlap (1:: 16 word,2) [(1, 7)] = [(1, 7)]" by eval
   lemma "merge_overlap (1:: 16 word,2) [(2, 7)] = [(1, 7)]" by eval
   lemma "merge_overlap (1:: 16 word,2) [(3, 7)] = [(3, 7), (1,2)]" by eval
 
   private function listwordinterval_compress
-    :: "(('a::len0) word \<times> ('a::len0) word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list" where
+    :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list" where
     "listwordinterval_compress [] = []" |
     "listwordinterval_compress (s#ss) = (
             if \<forall>s' \<in> set ss. disjoint_intervals s s'
             then s#listwordinterval_compress ss
             else listwordinterval_compress (merge_overlap s ss))"
   by(pat_completeness, auto)
 
   private termination listwordinterval_compress
   apply (relation "measure length")
     apply(rule wf_measure)
    apply(simp)
   using disjoint_intervals_def merge_overlap_length by fastforce
 
   private lemma listwordinterval_compress:
     "(\<Union>s \<in> set (listwordinterval_compress ss). interval_of s) = (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s)"
     apply(induction ss rule: listwordinterval_compress.induct)
      apply(simp)
     apply(simp)
     apply(intro impI)
     apply(simp add: disjoint_intervals_def)
     apply(drule merge_overlap_helper2)
     apply(simp)
     done
 
   lemma "listwordinterval_compress [(1::32 word,3), (8,10), (2,5), (3,7)] = [(8, 10), (1, 7)]"
     by eval
 
   private lemma A_in_listwordinterval_compress: "A \<in> set (listwordinterval_compress ss) \<Longrightarrow>
     interval_of A \<subseteq> (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s)"
     using listwordinterval_compress by blast
 
   private lemma listwordinterval_compress_disjoint:
     "A \<in> set (listwordinterval_compress ss) \<Longrightarrow> B \<in> set (listwordinterval_compress ss) \<Longrightarrow>
       A \<noteq> B \<Longrightarrow> disjoint (interval_of A) (interval_of B)"
     apply(induction ss arbitrary: rule: listwordinterval_compress.induct)
      apply(simp)
     apply(simp split: if_split_asm)
     apply(elim disjE)
        apply(simp_all)
      apply(simp_all add: disjoint_intervals_def disjoint_def)
      apply(blast dest: A_in_listwordinterval_compress)+
     done
   text\<open>END merging overlapping intervals\<close>
 
 
   text\<open>BEGIN merging adjacent intervals\<close>
   private fun merge_adjacent
     :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list"
   where
     "merge_adjacent s [] = [s]" |
     "merge_adjacent (s,e) ((s',e')#ss) = (
        if s \<le>e \<and> s' \<le> e' \<and> word_next e = s'
        then (s, e')#ss
        else if s \<le>e \<and> s' \<le> e' \<and> word_next e' = s
        then (s', e)#ss
        else (s',e')#merge_adjacent (s,e) ss)"
 
   private lemma merge_adjacent_helper:
   "interval_of A \<union> (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s) = (\<Union>s \<in> set (merge_adjacent A ss). interval_of s)"
     apply(induction ss)
      apply(simp; fail)
     apply(rename_tac x xs)
     apply(cases A, rename_tac a b)
     apply(case_tac x)
     apply(simp add:  interval_of.simps)
     apply(intro impI conjI)
        apply (metis Un_assoc word_adjacent_union)
       apply(elim conjE)
       apply(drule(2) word_adjacent_union)
       subgoal by (blast)
      subgoal by (metis word_adjacent_union Un_assoc)
     by blast
 
   private lemma merge_adjacent_length:
     "\<exists>(s', e')\<in>set ss. s \<le> e \<and> s' \<le> e' \<and> (word_next e = s' \<or> word_next e' = s)
      \<Longrightarrow> length (merge_adjacent (s,e) ss) = length ss"
     apply(induction ss)
      apply(simp)
     apply(rename_tac x xs)
     apply(case_tac x)
     apply(simp add: )
     by blast
 
   private function listwordinterval_adjacent
     :: "(('a::len) word \<times> ('a::len) word) list \<Rightarrow> ('a word \<times> 'a word) list" where
     "listwordinterval_adjacent [] = []" |
     "listwordinterval_adjacent ((s,e)#ss) = (
             if \<forall>(s',e') \<in> set ss. \<not> (s \<le>e \<and> s' \<le> e' \<and> (word_next e = s' \<or> word_next e' = s))
             then (s,e)#listwordinterval_adjacent ss
             else listwordinterval_adjacent (merge_adjacent (s,e) ss))"
   by(pat_completeness, auto)
 
   private termination listwordinterval_adjacent
   apply (relation "measure length")
     apply(rule wf_measure)
    apply(simp)
   apply(simp)
   using merge_adjacent_length by fastforce
 
   private lemma listwordinterval_adjacent:
     "(\<Union>s \<in> set (listwordinterval_adjacent ss). interval_of s) = (\<Union>s \<in> set ss. interval_of s)"
     apply(induction ss rule: listwordinterval_adjacent.induct)
      apply(simp)
     apply(simp add: merge_adjacent_helper)
     done
 
   lemma "listwordinterval_adjacent [(1::16 word, 3), (5, 10), (10,10), (4,4)] = [(10, 10), (1, 10)]"
     by eval
   text\<open>END merging adjacent intervals\<close>
 
 
   definition wordinterval_compress :: "('a::len) wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_compress r \<equiv>
       l2wi (remdups (listwordinterval_adjacent (listwordinterval_compress
         (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)))))"
 
   text\<open>Correctness: Compression preserves semantics\<close>
   lemma wordinterval_compress:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_compress r) = wordinterval_to_set r"
     unfolding wordinterval_compress_def
     proof -
       have interval_of': "interval_of s = (case s of (s,e) \<Rightarrow> {s .. e})" for s
         by (cases s) (simp add: interval_of.simps)
 
       have "wordinterval_to_set (l2wi (remdups (listwordinterval_adjacent
               (listwordinterval_compress (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)))))) =
             (\<Union>x\<in>set (listwordinterval_adjacent (listwordinterval_compress
                 (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)))). interval_of x)"
         by (force simp: interval_of' l2wi)
       also have "\<dots> =  (\<Union>s\<in>set (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)). interval_of s)"
         by(simp add: listwordinterval_compress listwordinterval_adjacent)
       also have "\<dots> = (\<Union>(i, j)\<in>set (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r)). {i..j})"
         by(simp add: interval_of')
       also have "\<dots> = wordinterval_to_set r" by(simp add: wi2l)
       finally show "wordinterval_to_set
         (l2wi (remdups (listwordinterval_adjacent (listwordinterval_compress
             (wi2l (wordinterval_optimize_empty r))))))
           = wordinterval_to_set r" .
   qed
 
 end
 
 text\<open>Example\<close>
 lemma "(wi2l \<circ> (wordinterval_compress :: 32 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 32 wordinterval) \<circ> l2wi)
           [(70, 80001), (0,0), (150, 8000), (1,3), (42,41), (3,7), (56, 200), (8,10)] =
           [(56, 80001), (0, 10)]" by eval
 
 lemma "wordinterval_compress (RangeUnion (RangeUnion (WordInterval (1::32 word) 5)
                                                         (WordInterval 8 10)) (WordInterval 3 7)) =
        WordInterval 1 10" by eval
 
 
 
 subsection\<open>Further operations\<close>
 
   text\<open>\<open>\<Union>\<close>\<close>
   definition wordinterval_Union :: "('a::len) wordinterval list \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_Union ws = wordinterval_compress (foldr wordinterval_union ws Empty_WordInterval)"
 
   lemma wordinterval_Union:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_Union ws) = (\<Union> w \<in> (set ws). wordinterval_to_set w)"
     by(induction ws) (simp_all add: wordinterval_compress wordinterval_Union_def)
 
 
 context
 begin
   private fun wordinterval_setminus'
     :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_setminus' (WordInterval s e) (WordInterval ms me) = (
       if s > e \<or> ms > me then WordInterval s e else
       if me \<ge> e
         then
           WordInterval (if ms = 0 then 1 else s) (min e (word_prev ms))
         else if ms \<le> s
         then
           WordInterval (max s (word_next me)) (if me = max_word then 0 else e)
         else
           RangeUnion (WordInterval (if ms = 0 then 1 else s) (word_prev ms))
                      (WordInterval (word_next me) (if me = max_word then 0 else e))
         )" |
      "wordinterval_setminus' (RangeUnion r1 r2) t =
         RangeUnion (wordinterval_setminus' r1 t) (wordinterval_setminus' r2 t)"|
      "wordinterval_setminus' t (RangeUnion r1 r2) =
         wordinterval_setminus' (wordinterval_setminus' t r1) r2"
 
   private lemma wordinterval_setminus'_rr_set_eq:
     "wordinterval_to_set(wordinterval_setminus' (WordInterval s e) (WordInterval ms me)) =
     wordinterval_to_set (WordInterval s e) - wordinterval_to_set (WordInterval ms me)"
      apply(simp only: wordinterval_setminus'.simps)
      apply(case_tac "e < s")
       apply simp
      apply(case_tac "me < ms")
       apply simp
      apply(case_tac [!] "e \<le> me")
       apply(case_tac [!] "ms = 0")
         apply(case_tac [!] "ms \<le> s")
             apply(case_tac [!] "me = max_word")
                     apply(simp_all add: word_prev_def word_next_def min_def max_def)
             apply(safe)
                                   apply(auto)
                           apply(uint_arith)
                          apply(uint_arith)
                         apply(uint_arith)
                        apply(uint_arith)
                       apply(uint_arith)
                      apply(uint_arith)
                     apply(uint_arith)
                    apply(uint_arith)
                   apply(uint_arith)
                  apply(uint_arith)
                 apply(uint_arith)
                apply(uint_arith)
               apply(uint_arith)
              apply(uint_arith)
             apply(uint_arith)
            apply(uint_arith)
           apply(uint_arith)
          apply(uint_arith)
         apply(uint_arith)
        apply(uint_arith)
       apply(uint_arith)
      apply(uint_arith)
    done
 
   private lemma wordinterval_setminus'_set_eq:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_setminus' r1 r2) =
       wordinterval_to_set r1 - wordinterval_to_set r2"
     apply(induction rule: wordinterval_setminus'.induct)
       using wordinterval_setminus'_rr_set_eq apply blast
      apply auto
     done
   lemma wordinterval_setminus'_empty_struct:
     "wordinterval_empty r2 \<Longrightarrow> wordinterval_setminus' r1 r2 = r1"
     by(induction r1 r2 rule: wordinterval_setminus'.induct) auto
 
 
   definition wordinterval_setminus
     :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_setminus r1 r2 = wordinterval_compress (wordinterval_setminus' r1 r2)"
 
   lemma wordinterval_setminus_set_eq[simp]: "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_setminus r1 r2) =
     wordinterval_to_set r1 - wordinterval_to_set r2"
     by(simp add: wordinterval_setminus_def wordinterval_compress wordinterval_setminus'_set_eq)
 end
 
 definition wordinterval_UNIV :: "'a::len wordinterval" where
   "wordinterval_UNIV \<equiv> WordInterval 0 max_word"
 lemma wordinterval_UNIV_set_eq[simp]: "wordinterval_to_set wordinterval_UNIV = UNIV"
   unfolding wordinterval_UNIV_def
   using max_word_max by fastforce
 
 fun wordinterval_invert :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval" where
   "wordinterval_invert r = wordinterval_setminus wordinterval_UNIV r"
 lemma wordinterval_invert_set_eq[simp]:
   "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_invert r) = UNIV - wordinterval_to_set r" by(auto)
 
 lemma wordinterval_invert_UNIV_empty:
   "wordinterval_empty (wordinterval_invert wordinterval_UNIV)" by simp
 
 lemma wi2l_univ[simp]: "wi2l wordinterval_UNIV = [(0, max_word)]"
   unfolding wordinterval_UNIV_def
   by simp
 
 text\<open>\<open>\<inter>\<close>\<close>
 context
 begin
   private lemma "{(s::nat) .. e} \<inter> {s' .. e'} = {} \<longleftrightarrow> s > e' \<or> s' > e \<or> s > e \<or> s' > e'"
     by simp linarith
   private fun wordinterval_intersection'
     :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_intersection' (WordInterval s e) (WordInterval s' e') = (
         if s > e \<or> s' > e' \<or> s > e' \<or> s' > e \<or> s > e \<or> s' > e'
         then
           Empty_WordInterval
         else
           WordInterval (max s s') (min e e')
         )" |
     "wordinterval_intersection' (RangeUnion r1 r2) t =
         RangeUnion (wordinterval_intersection' r1 t) (wordinterval_intersection' r2 t)"|
     "wordinterval_intersection' t (RangeUnion r1 r2) =
         RangeUnion (wordinterval_intersection' t r1) (wordinterval_intersection' t r2)"
 
   private lemma wordinterval_intersection'_set_eq:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_intersection' r1 r2) =
       wordinterval_to_set r1 \<inter> wordinterval_to_set r2"
     by(induction r1 r2 rule: wordinterval_intersection'.induct) (auto)
 
   lemma "wordinterval_intersection'
           (RangeUnion (RangeUnion (WordInterval (1::32 word) 3) (WordInterval 8 10))
                       (WordInterval 1 3)) (WordInterval 1 3) =
           RangeUnion (RangeUnion (WordInterval 1 3) (WordInterval 1 0)) (WordInterval 1 3)" by eval
 
   definition wordinterval_intersection
     :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval" where
     "wordinterval_intersection r1 r2 \<equiv> wordinterval_compress (wordinterval_intersection' r1 r2)"
 
   lemma wordinterval_intersection_set_eq[simp]:
     "wordinterval_to_set (wordinterval_intersection r1 r2) =
       wordinterval_to_set r1 \<inter> wordinterval_to_set r2"
     by(simp add: wordinterval_intersection_def
                  wordinterval_compress wordinterval_intersection'_set_eq)
 
   lemma "wordinterval_intersection
           (RangeUnion (RangeUnion (WordInterval (1::32 word) 3) (WordInterval 8 10))
                       (WordInterval 1 3)) (WordInterval 1 3) =
           WordInterval 1 3" by eval
 end
 
 
 definition wordinterval_subset :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "wordinterval_subset r1 r2 \<equiv> wordinterval_empty (wordinterval_setminus r1 r2)"
 lemma wordinterval_subset_set_eq[simp]:
   "wordinterval_subset r1 r2 = (wordinterval_to_set r1 \<subseteq> wordinterval_to_set r2)"
   unfolding wordinterval_subset_def by simp
 
 definition wordinterval_eq :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "wordinterval_eq r1 r2 = (wordinterval_subset r1 r2 \<and> wordinterval_subset r2 r1)"
 lemma wordinterval_eq_set_eq:
   "wordinterval_eq r1 r2 \<longleftrightarrow> wordinterval_to_set r1 = wordinterval_to_set r2"
   unfolding wordinterval_eq_def by auto
 
 thm iffD1[OF wordinterval_eq_set_eq]
 (*declare iffD1[OF wordinterval_eq_set_eq, simp]*)
 
 lemma wordinterval_eq_comm: "wordinterval_eq r1 r2 \<longleftrightarrow> wordinterval_eq r2 r1"
   unfolding wordinterval_eq_def by fast
 lemma wordinterval_to_set_alt: "wordinterval_to_set r = {x. wordinterval_element x r}"
   unfolding wordinterval_element_set_eq by blast
 
 lemma wordinterval_un_empty:
   "wordinterval_empty r1 \<Longrightarrow> wordinterval_eq (wordinterval_union r1 r2) r2"
   by(subst wordinterval_eq_set_eq, simp)
 lemma wordinterval_un_emty_b:
   "wordinterval_empty r2 \<Longrightarrow> wordinterval_eq (wordinterval_union r1 r2) r1"
   by(subst wordinterval_eq_set_eq, simp)
 
 lemma wordinterval_Diff_triv:
   "wordinterval_empty (wordinterval_intersection a b) \<Longrightarrow> wordinterval_eq (wordinterval_setminus a b) a"
   unfolding wordinterval_eq_set_eq
   by simp blast
 
 
 
 text\<open>A size of the datatype, does not correspond to the cardinality of the corresponding set\<close>
 fun wordinterval_size :: "('a::len) wordinterval \<Rightarrow> nat" where
   "wordinterval_size (RangeUnion a b) = wordinterval_size a + wordinterval_size b" |
   "wordinterval_size (WordInterval s e) = (if s \<le> e then 1 else 0)"
 
 lemma wordinterval_size_length: "wordinterval_size r = length (wi2l r)"
   by(induction r) (auto)
 
 lemma Ex_wordinterval_nonempty: "\<exists>x::('a::len wordinterval). y \<in> wordinterval_to_set x"
   proof show "y \<in> wordinterval_to_set wordinterval_UNIV" by simp qed
 
 lemma wordinterval_eq_reflp:
   "reflp wordinterval_eq"
   apply(rule reflpI)
   by(simp only: wordinterval_eq_set_eq)
 lemma wordintervalt_eq_symp:
   "symp wordinterval_eq"
   apply(rule sympI)
   by(simp add: wordinterval_eq_comm)
 lemma wordinterval_eq_transp:
   "transp wordinterval_eq"
   apply(rule transpI)
   by(simp only: wordinterval_eq_set_eq)
 
 lemma wordinterval_eq_equivp:
   "equivp wordinterval_eq"
   by (auto intro: equivpI wordinterval_eq_reflp wordintervalt_eq_symp wordinterval_eq_transp)
 
 
 text\<open>The smallest element in the interval\<close>
   definition is_lowest_element :: "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a set \<Rightarrow> bool" where
     "is_lowest_element x S = (x \<in> S \<and> (\<forall>y\<in>S. y \<le> x \<longrightarrow> y = x))"
 
   lemma
   	fixes x :: "'a :: complete_lattice"
   	assumes "x \<in> S"
   	shows " x = Inf S \<Longrightarrow> is_lowest_element x S"
   using assms apply(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
    by (simp add: Inf_lower eq_iff)
 
   lemma
   	fixes x :: "'a :: linorder"
   	assumes "finite S" and "x \<in> S"
   	shows "is_lowest_element x S \<longleftrightarrow> x = Min S"
   apply(rule)
   subgoal
    apply(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
    apply(subst Min_eqI[symmetric])
    using assms by(auto)
   by (metis Min.coboundedI assms(1) assms(2) dual_order.antisym is_lowest_element_def)
 
 text\<open>Smallest element in the interval\<close>
-  fun wordinterval_lowest_element :: "'a::len0 wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a word option" where
+  fun wordinterval_lowest_element :: "'a::len wordinterval \<Rightarrow> 'a word option" where
     "wordinterval_lowest_element (WordInterval s e) = (if s \<le> e then Some s else None)" |
     "wordinterval_lowest_element (RangeUnion A B) =
       (case (wordinterval_lowest_element A, wordinterval_lowest_element B) of
           (Some a, Some b) \<Rightarrow> Some (if a < b then a else b) |
           (None, Some b) \<Rightarrow> Some b |
           (Some a, None) \<Rightarrow> Some a |
           (None, None) \<Rightarrow> None)"
 
   lemma wordinterval_lowest_none_empty: "wordinterval_lowest_element r = None \<longleftrightarrow> wordinterval_empty r"
     proof(induction r)
     case WordInterval thus ?case by simp
     next
     case RangeUnion thus ?case by fastforce
     qed
 
 
   lemma wordinterval_lowest_element_correct_A:
     "wordinterval_lowest_element r = Some x \<Longrightarrow> is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set r)"
     unfolding is_lowest_element_def
     apply(induction r arbitrary: x rule: wordinterval_lowest_element.induct)
      apply(rename_tac rs re x, case_tac "rs \<le> re", auto)[1]
     apply(subst(asm) wordinterval_lowest_element.simps(2))
     apply(rename_tac A B x)
     apply(case_tac     "wordinterval_lowest_element B")
      apply(case_tac[!] "wordinterval_lowest_element A")
        apply(simp_all add: wordinterval_lowest_none_empty)[3]
     apply fastforce
   done
 
 
   lemma wordinterval_lowest_element_set_eq: assumes "\<not> wordinterval_empty r"
     shows "(wordinterval_lowest_element r = Some x) = (is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set r))"
     (*unfolding is_lowest_element_def*)
     proof(rule iffI)
       assume "wordinterval_lowest_element r = Some x"
       thus "is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set r)"
      using wordinterval_lowest_element_correct_A wordinterval_lowest_none_empty by simp
     next
       assume "is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set r)"
       with assms show "(wordinterval_lowest_element r = Some x)"
         proof(induction r arbitrary: x rule: wordinterval_lowest_element.induct)
         case 1 thus ?case by(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
         next
         case (2 A B x)
 
         have is_lowest_RangeUnion: "is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set A \<union> wordinterval_to_set B) \<Longrightarrow>
           is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set A) \<or> is_lowest_element x (wordinterval_to_set B)"
           by(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
 
          (*why \<And> A B?*)
          have wordinterval_lowest_element_RangeUnion:
           "\<And>a b A B. wordinterval_lowest_element A = Some a \<Longrightarrow>
                   wordinterval_lowest_element B = Some b \<Longrightarrow>
                   wordinterval_lowest_element (RangeUnion A B) = Some (min a b)"
            by(auto dest!: wordinterval_lowest_element_correct_A simp add: is_lowest_element_def min_def)
 
         from 2 show ?case
         apply(case_tac     "wordinterval_lowest_element B")
          apply(case_tac[!] "wordinterval_lowest_element A")
            apply(auto simp add: is_lowest_element_def)[3]
         apply(subgoal_tac "\<not> wordinterval_empty A \<and> \<not> wordinterval_empty B")
          prefer 2
          using arg_cong[where f = Not, OF wordinterval_lowest_none_empty] apply blast
         apply(drule(1) wordinterval_lowest_element_RangeUnion)
         apply(simp split: option.split_asm add: min_def)
          apply(drule is_lowest_RangeUnion)
          apply(elim disjE)
           apply(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
          apply(clarsimp simp add: wordinterval_lowest_none_empty)
 
         apply(simp add: is_lowest_element_def)
         apply(clarsimp simp add: wordinterval_lowest_none_empty)
         using wordinterval_lowest_element_correct_A[simplified is_lowest_element_def]
         by (metis Un_iff not_le)
       qed
     qed
 
 
 text\<open>Cardinality approximation for @{typ "('a::len) wordinterval"}s\<close>
 context
 begin
   lemma card_atLeastAtMost_word: fixes s::"('a::len) word" shows "card {s..e} = Suc (unat e) - (unat s)"
     apply(cases "s > e")
      apply(simp)
      apply(subst(asm) Word.word_less_nat_alt)
      apply simp
     apply(subst Word_Lemmas.upto_enum_set_conv2[symmetric])
     apply(subst List.card_set)
     apply(simp add: remdups_enum_upto)
     done
 
   fun wordinterval_card :: "('a::len) wordinterval \<Rightarrow> nat" where
     "wordinterval_card (WordInterval s e) = Suc (unat e) - (unat s)" |
     "wordinterval_card (RangeUnion a b) = wordinterval_card a + wordinterval_card b"
 
   lemma wordinterval_card: "wordinterval_card r \<ge> card (wordinterval_to_set r)"
     proof(induction r)
     case WordInterval thus ?case by (simp add: card_atLeastAtMost_word)
     next
     case (RangeUnion r1 r2)
       have "card (wordinterval_to_set r1 \<union> wordinterval_to_set r2) \<le>
               card (wordinterval_to_set r1) + card (wordinterval_to_set r2)"
         using Finite_Set.card_Un_le by blast
       with RangeUnion show ?case by(simp)
     qed
 
   text\<open>With @{thm wordinterval_compress} it should be possible to get the exact cardinality\<close>
 end
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/Interval_Word32.thy b/thys/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/Interval_Word32.thy
--- a/thys/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/Interval_Word32.thy
+++ b/thys/Interval_Arithmetic_Word32/Interval_Word32.thy
@@ -1,3880 +1,3885 @@
 (* Author:     Brandon Bohrer *)
 theory Interval_Word32
 imports
   Complex_Main
   Word_Lib.Word_Lemmas
   Word_Lib.Word_Lib
   Word_Lib.Word_Syntax
 begin
 
 text\<open>Interval-Word32.thy implements conservative interval arithmetic operators on 32-bit word 
    values, with explicit infinities for values outside the representable bounds. It is suitable 
    for use in interpreters for languages which  must have a well-understood low-level behavior
    (see Interpreter.thy). This work was originally part of the paper by Bohrer \emph{et al.}~\cite{BohrerTMMP18}.
 
    It is worth noting that this is not the first formalization of interval arithmetic in 
    Isabelle/HOL. This article is presented regardless because it has unique goals in mind
    which have led to unique design decisions. Our goal is generate code which can be used to 
    perform conservative arithmetic in implementations extracted from a proof.
 
    The Isabelle standard library now features interval arithmetic, for example in Approximation.thy.
    Ours differs in two ways:
    1) We use intervals with explicit positive and negative infinities, and with overflow checking.
       Such checking is often relevant in implementation-level code with unknown inputs.
       To promote memory-efficient implementations, we moreover use sentinel values for infinities,
       rather than datatype constructors. This is especially important in real-time settings where
       the garbarge collection required for datatypes can be a concern.
    2) Our goal is not to use interval arithmetic to discharge Isabelle goals, but to generate useful
       proven-correct implementation code, see Interpreter.thy. On the other hand,  we are not 
       concerned with producing interval-based automation for arithmetic goals in HOL.
 
    In practice, much of the work in this theory comes down to sheer case-analysis.
    Bounds-checking requires many edge cases in arithmetic functions, which come with many cases in
    proofs. Where possible, we attempt to offload interesting facts about word representations of 
    numbers into reusable lemmas, but even then main results require many subcases, each with 
    a certain amount of arithmetic grunt work.
 \<close>
 
 section \<open>Interval arithmetic definitions\<close>
 subsection \<open>Syntax\<close>
 text\<open>Words are 32-bit\<close>
 type_synonym word = "32 Word.word"
 
 text\<open>Sentinel values for infinities. Note that we leave the maximum value ($2^31$) 
   completed unused, so that negation of $(2^{31})-1$ is not an edge case\<close>
 definition NEG_INF::"word"
 where NEG_INF_def[simp]:"NEG_INF = -((2 ^ 31) -1)"
 
 definition NegInf::"real"
 where NegInf[simp]:"NegInf = real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)"
 
 definition POS_INF::"word"
 where POS_INF_def[simp]:"POS_INF = (2^31) - 1"
 
 definition PosInf::"real"
 where PosInf[simp]:"PosInf = real_of_int (sint POS_INF)"
 
 text\<open>Subtype of words who represent a finite value. \<close>
 typedef bword = "{n::word. sint n \<ge> sint NEG_INF \<and> sint n \<le> sint POS_INF}"
   apply(rule exI[where x=NEG_INF])
   by (auto)
 
 text\<open>Numeric literals\<close>
 type_synonym lit = bword
       
 setup_lifting type_definition_bword
 
 lift_definition bword_zero::"bword" is "0::32 Word.word"
   by auto
 
 lift_definition bword_one::"bword" is "1::32 Word.word"
   by(auto simp add: sint_uint)
 
 lift_definition bword_neg_one::"bword" is "-1::32 Word.word"
   by(auto)
 
 
 definition word::"word \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where word_def[simp]:"word w \<equiv> w \<in> {NEG_INF..POS_INF}"
 
 
 named_theorems rep_simps "Simplifications for representation functions"
 
 text\<open>Definitions of interval containment and word representation
 repe w r iff word w encodes real number r\<close>
 inductive repe ::"word \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "\<equiv>\<^sub>E" 10)
 where 
   repPOS_INF:"r \<ge> real_of_int (sint POS_INF) \<Longrightarrow> repe POS_INF r" 
 | repNEG_INF:"r \<le> real_of_int (sint NEG_INF) \<Longrightarrow> repe NEG_INF r"
 | repINT:"(sint w) < real_of_int(sint POS_INF) \<Longrightarrow> (sint w) > real_of_int(sint NEG_INF) 
     \<Longrightarrow> repe w (sint w)"
 
 inductive_simps 
     repePos_simps[rep_simps]:"repe POS_INF r"
 and repeNeg_simps[rep_simps]:"repe NEG_INF r"
 and repeInt_simps[rep_simps]:"repe w (sint w)"
 
 text\<open>repU w r if w represents an upper bound of r\<close>
 definition repU ::"word \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "\<equiv>\<^sub>U" 10)
 where "repU w r \<equiv> \<exists> r'. r' \<ge> r \<and> repe w r'"
 
 lemma repU_leq:"repU w r \<Longrightarrow> r' \<le> r \<Longrightarrow> repU w r'"
   unfolding repU_def
   using order_trans by auto
 
 text\<open>repU w r if w represents a lower bound of r\<close>
 definition repL ::"word \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "\<equiv>\<^sub>L" 10)
 where "repL w r \<equiv> \<exists> r'. r' \<le> r \<and> repe w r'"
 
 lemma repL_geq:"repL w r \<Longrightarrow> r' \<ge> r \<Longrightarrow> repL w r'"
   unfolding repL_def
   using order_trans by auto
 
 text\<open>repP (l,u) r  iff l and u encode lower and upper bounds of r\<close>
 definition repP ::"word * word \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "\<equiv>\<^sub>P" 10)
 where "repP w r \<equiv> let (w1, w2) = w in repL w1 r \<and> repU w2 r" 
 
 
 lemma int_not_posinf:
   assumes b1:"real_of_int (sint ra) <  real_of_int (sint POS_INF)"
   assumes b2:"real_of_int (sint NEG_INF) <  real_of_int (sint ra)"
   shows "ra \<noteq> POS_INF"
   using b1 b2 by auto
         
 lemma int_not_neginf:
   assumes b1:" real_of_int (sint ra) <  real_of_int (sint POS_INF)"
   assumes b2:" real_of_int (sint NEG_INF) <  real_of_int (sint ra)"
   shows "ra \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   using b1 b2 by auto
 
 lemma int_not_undef:
   assumes b1:"real_of_int (sint ra) <  real_of_int (sint POS_INF)"
   assumes b2:"real_of_int (sint NEG_INF) < real_of_int (sint ra)"
   shows "ra \<noteq> NEG_INF-1"
   using b1 b2  by auto
 
 lemma sint_range:
   assumes b1:"real_of_int (sint ra) < real_of_int (sint POS_INF)"
   assumes b2:"real_of_int (sint NEG_INF) < real_of_int (sint ra)"
   shows "sint ra  \<in> {i. i > -((2^31)-1)  \<and> i < (2^31)-1}"
   using b1 b2 by auto
 
 lemma word_size_neg:
   fixes w :: "32 Word.word"
   shows "size (-w) = size w"
   using Word.word_size[of w] Word.word_size[of "-w"] by auto
 
 lemma uint_distinct:
   fixes w1 w2
   shows "w1 \<noteq> w2 \<Longrightarrow> uint w1 \<noteq> uint w2"
   by auto
 
 section \<open>Preliminary lemmas\<close>
 subsection \<open>Case analysis lemmas\<close>
 text\<open>Case analysis principle for pairs of intervals, used in proofs of arithmetic operations\<close>
 lemma ivl_zero_case:
   fixes l1 u1 l2 u2 :: real
   assumes ivl1:"l1 \<le> u1"
   assumes ivl2:"l2 \<le> u2"
   shows 
 "(l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2)
 \<or>(l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> 0 \<le> l2)
 \<or>(l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> u2 \<le> 0)
 \<or>(0 \<le> l1 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2)
 \<or>(u1 \<le> 0 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2)
 \<or>(u1 \<le> 0 \<and> u2 \<le> 0)
 \<or>(u1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> l2)
 \<or>(0 \<le> l1 \<and> u2 \<le> 0)
 \<or>(0 \<le> l1 \<and> 0 \<le> l2)"
 using ivl1 ivl2 
 by (metis le_cases)
 
 lemma case_ivl_zero
 [consumes 2, case_names ZeroZero ZeroPos ZeroNeg PosZero NegZero NegNeg NegPos PosNeg PosPos]:
   fixes l1 u1 l2 u2 :: real
   shows
   "l1 \<le> u1 \<Longrightarrow>
    l2 \<le> u2 \<Longrightarrow> 
 ((l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> 0 \<le> l2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((l1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u1 \<and> u2 \<le> 0) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
  ((0 \<le> l1 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((u1 \<le> 0 \<and> l2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> u2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((u1 \<le> 0 \<and> u2 \<le> 0) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((u1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> l2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((0 \<le> l1 \<and> u2 \<le> 0) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow>
 ((0 \<le> l1 \<and> 0 \<le> l2) \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow> P"
   using ivl_zero_case[of l1 u1 l2 u2]
   by auto
 
 lemma case_inf2[case_names PosPos PosNeg PosNum NegPos NegNeg NegNum NumPos NumNeg NumNum]:
   shows 
   "\<And>w1 w2 P.
       (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2"
   by(auto)
 
 lemma case_pu_inf[case_names PosAny AnyPos NegNeg NegNum NumNeg NumNum]:
   shows 
   "\<And>w1 w2 P.
       (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2"
   by(auto)
 
 lemma case_pl_inf[case_names NegAny AnyNeg PosPos PosNum NumPos NumNum]:
   shows 
   "\<And>w1 w2 P.
       (w1 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> (w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)
   \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2"
   by(auto)
 
 lemma word_trichotomy[case_names Less Equal Greater]:
   fixes w1 w2 :: word
   shows 
   "(w1 <s w2 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2) \<Longrightarrow>
    (w1 = w2  \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2) \<Longrightarrow>
    (w2 <s w1 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2) \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2"
   using signed.linorder_cases by auto
 
 lemma case_times_inf
  [case_names 
   PosPos NegPos PosNeg NegNeg 
   PosLo PosHi PosZero NegLo NegHi NegZero
   LoPos HiPos ZeroPos LoNeg HiNeg ZeroNeg
   AllFinite]:
   fixes w1 w2 P
   assumes pp:"(w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and np:"(w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and pn:"(w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and nn:"(w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and pl:"(w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w2 <s 0 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and ph:"(w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<and> 0 <s w2   \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and pz:"(w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and nl:"(w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w2 <s 0 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and nh:"(w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<and> 0 <s w2 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and nz:"(w1 = NEG_INF \<and> 0 = w2 \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and lp:"(w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w1 <s 0 \<and> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and hp:"(w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<and> 0 <s w1 \<and> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and zp:"(0 = w1 \<and> w2 = POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and ln:"(w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w1 <s 0 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and hn:"(w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<and> 0 <s w1 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and zn:"(0 = w1 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2)"
   and allFinite:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w1 \<noteq> POS_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF \<and> w2 \<noteq> POS_INF \<Longrightarrow> P w1 w2"
   shows " P w1 w2"
   proof (cases rule: word_trichotomy[of w1 0])
     case Less then have w1l:"w1 <s 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases rule: word_trichotomy[of w2 0])
       case Less
       then show ?thesis 
         using nn nl ln nz zn allFinite w1l lp pl by blast
     next
       case Equal 
       then show ?thesis
         using nn nl ln nz zn  w1l allFinite lp pz
         by (auto)
     next
       case Greater
       then show ?thesis
         using  nh np zp lp w1l allFinite ln ph
         by (auto)
     qed
   next
     case Equal then have w1z:"w1 = 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases rule: word_trichotomy[of w2 0])
       case Less
       then show ?thesis
         using zn allFinite w1z nl pl zp by auto
     next
       case Equal
       then show ?thesis
         using w1z allFinite
         by (auto)
     next
       case Greater
       then show ?thesis
         using allFinite zp w1z nh ph zn by auto
     qed
   next
     case Greater then have w1h:"0 <s w1" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases rule: word_trichotomy[of w2 0])
       case Less
       then show ?thesis
         using pn pl hn  w1h allFinite hp nl by blast
     next
       case Equal
       then show ?thesis
         using pz pz allFinite w1h hn hp nz by blast
     next
       case Greater
       then show ?thesis
         using pp ph hp w1h allFinite hn nh by blast
     qed
   qed
 
 
 subsection \<open>Trivial arithmetic lemmas\<close>
 
 lemma max_diff_pos:"0 \<le> 9223372034707292161 + ((-(2 ^ 31))::real)" by auto
 
 lemma max_less:"2 ^ 31 < (9223372039002259455::int)" by auto
 
 lemma sints64:"sints 64 = {i. - (2 ^ 63) \<le> i \<and> i < 2 ^ 63}"
   using sints_def[of 64] range_sbintrunc[of 63] by auto 
 
 lemma sints32:"sints 32 = {i. - (2 ^ 31) \<le> i \<and> i < 2 ^ 31}"
   using sints_def[of 32] range_sbintrunc[of 31] by auto 
 
 lemma upcast_max:"sint((scast(0x80000001::word))::64 Word.word)=sint((0x80000001::32 Word.word))"
   by auto
 
 lemma upcast_min:"(0xFFFFFFFF80000001::64 Word.word) = ((scast (-0x7FFFFFFF::word))::64 Word.word)"
   by auto
 
 lemma min_extend_neg:"sint ((0xFFFFFFFF80000001)::64 Word.word) < 0"
   by auto
 
 lemma min_extend_val':"sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = (-0x7FFFFFFF)" by auto
 
 lemma min_extend_val:"(-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) = 0xFFFFFFFF80000001" by auto
 
 lemma range2s:"\<And>x::int. x \<le> 2 ^ 31 - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x + (- 2147483647) < 2147483647"
   by auto
 
 
 section \<open>Arithmetic operations\<close>
 text\<open>This section defines operations which conservatively compute upper and lower bounds of 
  arithmetic functions given upper and lower bounds on their arguments. Each function comes with a 
  proof that it rounds in the advertised direction.
 \<close>
 subsection \<open>Addition upper bound\<close>
 text\<open>Upper bound of w1 + w2\<close>
 fun pu :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "pu w1 w2 = 
 (if w1 = POS_INF then POS_INF
  else if w2 = POS_INF then POS_INF
  else if w1 = NEG_INF then 
   (if w2 = NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
    else
      (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) in
      if (sum::64 Word.word) <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) then NEG_INF
      else scast sum))
  else if w2 = NEG_INF then 
   (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) in
    if (sum::64 Word.word) <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) then NEG_INF
    else scast sum)
  else 
   (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) in
    if ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s (sum::64 Word.word) then POS_INF
    else if (sum::64 Word.word) <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) then NEG_INF
    else scast sum))"
 
 lemma scast_down_range:
 fixes w::"'a::len Word.word"
 assumes "sint w \<in> sints (len_of (TYPE('b::len)))"
 shows "sint w = sint ((scast w)::'b Word.word)"
 unfolding scast_def
 by (simp add: assms word_sint.Abs_inverse)
 
 lemma pu_lemma:
   fixes w1 w2
   fixes r1 r2 :: real
   assumes up1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r1::real)"
   assumes up2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r2::real)"
   shows   "pu w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r1 + r2)"
 proof -
   have scast_eq1:"sint((scast w1)::64 Word.word) = sint w1" 
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have scast_eq2:"sint((scast (0x80000001::word))::64 Word.word) 
   = sint ((0x80000001::32 Word.word))"
      by auto
   have scast_eq3:"sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w2"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have w2Geq:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<ge> - (2 ^ 31) " 
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 Word.word_size 
       scast_eq1 upcast_max scast_eq3 len32 mem_Collect_eq 
     by auto
   have "sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<le> 2 ^ 31"
     apply (auto simp add: Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 
         scast_eq3 len32)
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] len32[of "TYPE(32)"] sints32 by auto
   then have w2Less:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) < 9223372039002259455" by auto
   have w2Range:
     "-(2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
      \<le> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
    \<and> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
      \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
     apply(auto simp add: Word.word_size scast_eq1 upcast_max sints64 max_less)
     using max_diff_pos max_less w2Less w2Geq by auto
   have w2case1a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
             =  sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
     by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF w2Range])
   have w1Lower:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<ge> - (2 ^ 31) " 
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] sints32 Word.word_size scast_eq1 scast_eq2 
       scast_eq3 len32 mem_Collect_eq 
     by auto
   have w1Leq:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<le> 2 ^ 31"
     apply (auto simp add: Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] sints32 scast_eq1 len32)
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] len32[of "TYPE(32)"] sints32 by auto
   then have w1Less:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) < 9223372039002259455"
     using max_less by auto
   have w1MinusBound:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
     \<le> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
   \<and> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
     \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
     apply(auto simp add:
     Word.word_size[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"] 
     Word.word_size[of "(scast (-0x7FFFFFFF))::64 Word.word"]
     scast_eq3 scast_eq2 
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "0x80000001::32 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word"]
     sints64 sints32)
     using w1Lower w1Less by auto
   have w1case1a:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
              = sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
     by (rule signed_arith_sint(1)[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word" "(- 0x7FFFFFFF)", OF w1MinusBound])
   have w1case1a':"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) 
         = sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
     using min_extend_val w1case1a by auto
   have w1Leq':"sint w1 \<le> 2^31 - 1"
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] 
     by (auto simp add:  sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
   have neg64:"(((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) 
             = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)" by auto
   have arith:"\<And>x::int. x \<le> 2 ^ 31 - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x + (- 2147483647) < 2147483647"
     by auto
   obtain r'\<^sub>1 and r'\<^sub>2 where   
             geq1:"r'\<^sub>1\<ge>r1" and equiv1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1"
         and geq2:"r'\<^sub>2\<ge>r2" and equiv2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2"
           using up1 up2 unfolding repU_def by auto
   show ?thesis
 proof (cases rule: case_pu_inf[where ?w1.0=w1, where ?w2.0=w2])
   case PosAny then show ?thesis
     apply (auto simp add: repU_def repe.simps)
     using linear by blast 
 next
   case AnyPos
   then show ?thesis
   apply (auto simp add: repU_def repe.simps)
   using linear by blast
 next
   case NegNeg
   then show ?thesis 
   using up1 up2 
   by (auto simp add: repU_def repe.simps)
 next
   case NegNum
   assume neq1:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume eq2:"w1 = NEG_INF"
   assume neq3:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   let ?sum = "(scast w2 + scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word"
   have leq1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))" 
     using equiv1 neq1 eq2 neq3 by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have leq2:"r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     using equiv2 neq1 eq2 neq3 by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have case1:"?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) \<Longrightarrow> NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using up1 up2 apply (simp add: repU_def repe.simps word_sle_def)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r1 + r2"])
     apply(auto)
         using w2case1a min_extend_neg
         apply (auto simp add: neq1 eq2 neq3 repINT repU_def repe.simps repeInt_simps
         up2 word_sless_alt) 
     using repINT repU_def repe.simps repeInt_simps up2 word_sless_alt 
       add.right_neutral add_mono dual_order.trans of_int_le_0_iff scast_eq3 by fastforce+
   have case2:"\<not>(?sum <=s scast NEG_INF) \<Longrightarrow> scast ?sum \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     apply(simp add: repU_def repe.simps word_sle_def up1 up2)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r'\<^sub>2 - 0x7FFFFFFF"])
     apply(rule conjI)
     subgoal 
       proof -
         assume " \<not> sint (scast w2 + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
         have bound1:"r1 \<le> - 2147483647"
           using leq1 geq1 by (auto)
         have bound2:"r2 \<le> r'\<^sub>2"
           using leq2 geq2 by auto        
         show "r1 + r2 \<le> r'\<^sub>2 - 2147483647"
           using bound1 bound2
           by(linarith)
       qed
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(auto)
     subgoal
       proof -
         assume a:"\<not> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
         then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
           unfolding min_extend_val by auto 
         have case1a:" sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                  =  sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
           by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF w2Range])
         have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w2 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
           using sintw2_bound case1a min_extend_val' scast_eq3 by linarith
         then have w2bound:"0 < sint w2" 
           using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
         have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
           using case1a scast_eq3 min_extend_val' Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
           by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
         have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
                    = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)) "
           using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
           by auto
         then have b:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word)
                  = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001)" 
           using min_extend_val by auto
         have c:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) 
             = sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
           using min_extend_val case1a by auto
         show "r'\<^sub>2 - 2147483647 
         = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word)))"
           using a b min_extend_val' scast_eq3 leq2 case1a
           by auto
       qed
     subgoal  
     proof -
       have range2a:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
         \<le> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
       \<and> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
         \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
         apply(auto simp add: Word.word_size scast_eq1 upcast_max sints64 sints32 max_less)
         using max_diff_pos max_less w2Geq w2Less by auto
       have case2a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                 =  sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
         by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF range2a])
       have neg64:"(((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) 
                 = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)" by auto
       assume "\<not> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
       then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
         unfolding neg64 by auto 
       have a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) 
             = sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
         using case2a by auto
       have b:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w2" 
         apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
         unfolding Word.is_up by auto
       have d:"sint w2 \<le> 2^31 - 1"
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] 
         by (auto simp add:  sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w2 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         using sintw2_bound case2a min_extend_val' scast_eq3 by linarith
       then have w2bound:"0 < sint w2" 
         using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         unfolding case2a b min_extend_val'
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
         by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
                   = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       have "sint (scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF))::word) < 2147483647"
         unfolding downcast a b min_extend_val'
         using range2s[of "sint w2", OF d]
         by auto
       then show "sint (scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001)::word) < 2147483647"
         by auto
     qed
     subgoal proof -
       assume notLeq:"\<not> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
       then have gr:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) > - 2147483647" 
         by auto
       have case2a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                  = sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
         by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF w2Range])
       from neg64
       have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
         unfolding neg64 using notLeq by auto 
       have a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) 
             = sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
         using case2a by auto
       have c:"sint((-0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = -0x7FFFFFFF" 
         by auto
       have d:"sint w2 \<le> 2^31 - 1"
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] 
         by (auto simp add:  sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w2 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         using sintw2_bound case2a c scast_eq3 by linarith
       then have w2bound:"0 < sint w2" 
         using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         unfolding case2a scast_eq3
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
         by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
                    = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       have sintEq:" sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word) 
           = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) "
           using downcast by auto
       show "-2147483647 
           < real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word))"
         unfolding sintEq  
         using gr of_int_less_iff of_int_minus of_int_numeral by linarith
       qed
     done
   have castEquiv:"\<not>(?sum <=s scast NEG_INF) \<Longrightarrow> (scast ?sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using up1 up2 case1 case2  by fastforce
   have letRep:"(let sum = ?sum in if sum <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using case1 case2
     by(cases "?sum <=s scast NEG_INF"; auto) 
   show "pu w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using letRep eq2 neq1 
     by(auto)
 next
   case NumNeg
   assume neq3:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   assume neq1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume eq2:"w2 = NEG_INF"
   let ?sum = "(scast w1 + scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word"
   have case1:"?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) \<Longrightarrow> NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using up1 up2 apply (simp add: repU_def repe.simps word_sle_def)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r1 + r2"])
     apply(auto)
         using w1case1a min_extend_neg 
         apply (auto simp add: neq1 eq2 neq3 repINT repU_def repe.simps repeInt_simps 
         up2 word_sless_alt) 
     using repINT repU_def repe.simps repeInt_simps up2 word_sless_alt
     proof -
       fix r'
       assume a1:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<le> 0"
       then have h3:"sint w1 \<le> 0" using scast_eq1 by auto 
       assume a2:"r2 \<le> r'"
       assume a3:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
       assume a4:"r' \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
       from a2 a4 have h1:"r2 \<le> - 2147483647" by auto
       from a1 a3 h3 have h2:"r1 \<le> 0" 
       using dual_order.trans of_int_le_0_iff by blast
       show "r1 + r2 \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
         using h1 h2 add.right_neutral add_mono by fastforce
     qed
   have leq1:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))" and leq2:"r'\<^sub>1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using equiv1 equiv2 neq1 eq2 neq3 unfolding repe.simps by auto
   have case1a:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
              = sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint (-0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
     by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF w1MinusBound])
   have case2:"\<not>(?sum <=s scast NEG_INF) \<Longrightarrow> scast ?sum \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     apply (simp add: repU_def repe.simps word_sle_def up1 up2)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r'\<^sub>1 - 0x7FFFFFFF"]) (*r1 + r2*)
     apply(rule conjI)
     subgoal using leq1 leq2 geq1 geq2 by auto
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(auto)
     subgoal
       proof -
       have f:"r'\<^sub>1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
         by (simp add: leq1 leq2 )
        assume a:"\<not> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
        then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
          unfolding min_extend_val by auto 
        have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w1 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
          using sintw2_bound case1a min_extend_val' scast_eq1 by linarith
        then have w2bound:"0 < sint w1" 
          using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
        have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
          unfolding w1case1a 
          using w2bound Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
          by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] scast_eq1)
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word)
                    = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       then have b:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word) 
                  = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001)" 
         using min_extend_val by auto
       have "(real_of_int (sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word ) - 2147483647)) 
           = r'\<^sub>1 -  (real_of_int 2147483647)"
           by (simp add: scast_eq1 leq2)
       then show "r'\<^sub>1 -  2147483647 
         = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word)))"
         by (metis b w1case1a' min_extend_val' diff_minus_eq_add minus_minus of_int_numeral)
       qed
     subgoal  
     proof -
       assume "\<not> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
       then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
         unfolding neg64 by auto 
       have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w1 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         using sintw2_bound case1a min_extend_val' scast_eq1 by linarith
       then have w2bound:"0 < sint w1" 
         using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         unfolding case1a scast_eq1 w1case1a'
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
         by(auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
                    = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)) "
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       show "sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001)::word) < 2147483647"
         using downcast min_extend_val' w1case1a' scast_eq1 arith[of "sint w1", OF w1Leq']
         by auto
     qed
     subgoal proof -
       assume notLeq:"\<not> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) \<le> - 2147483647"
       then have gr:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) > - 2147483647" 
         by auto
       then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)) > - 2147483647"
         unfolding neg64 using notLeq by auto 
       have "- 0x7FFFFFFF < sint w1 + (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         using sintw2_bound case1a min_extend_val' scast_eq1 by linarith
       then have w2bound:"0 < sint w1" 
         using less_add_same_cancel2 by blast
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + - 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         unfolding case1a scast_eq1 w1case1a'
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
         by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       show "- 2147483647 
         < real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001))::word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize] gr of_int_less_iff of_int_minus of_int_numeral
         by auto
       qed
       done
     have letUp:"(let sum=?sum in if sum <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1+r2"
       using case1 case2
       by (auto simp add: Let_def)
     have puSimp:"pu w1 w2=(let sum = ?sum in if sum <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF else scast sum)"
       using neq3 neq1 eq2 equiv1 leq2 repeInt_simps by force
     then show "pu w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"      
       using letUp puSimp by auto
 next
   case NumNum
   assume notinf1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume notinf2:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume notneginf1:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   assume notneginf2:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   let ?sum = "((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2):: 64 Word.word)"
   have inf_case:"scast POS_INF <=s ?sum \<Longrightarrow> POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
     using repU_def repePos_simps 
     by (meson dual_order.strict_trans not_less order_refl)
   have truth:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
      \<le> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) 
    \<and> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) 
      \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
     using Word.word_size[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"]
       Word.word_size[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"]
     scast_eq1 scast_eq3
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"]
     Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"]
     sints64 sints32 by auto 
   have sint_eq:"sint((scast w1 + scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w1 + sint w2"
     using signed_arith_sint(1)[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word" "(scast w2)::64 Word.word", OF truth]
       scast_eq1 scast_eq3
     by auto
   have bigOne:"scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
     \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>r'\<ge>r1 + r2. r' \<le>  (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
    proof -
      assume "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
      then have sum_leq:"sint w1 + sint w2 \<le> - 0x7FFFFFFF"
            and sum_leq':" (sint w1 + sint w2) \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
        using sint_eq unfolding Word.word_sle_def by auto 
      obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 ::real where 
        bound1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<ge> r1 \<and> (w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" and
        bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<ge> r2 \<and> (w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)"
        using up1 up2 unfolding repU_def by auto
      have somethingA:"r'\<^sub>1  \<le>  sint w1" and somethingB:"r'\<^sub>2  \<le>  sint w2" 
        using \<open>scast w1 + scast w2 <=s - 0x7FFFFFFF\<close>  word_sle_def notinf1 notinf2 
          bound1 bound2 unfolding repe.simps by auto
      have something:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  sint w1 + sint w2"
        using somethingA somethingB add_mono by fastforce  
      show "\<exists>r'\<ge>r1 + r2. r' \<le> (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
        apply(rule exI[where x = "r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2"])
        using bound1 bound2 add_mono something sum_leq' order.trans 
        by auto
    qed
    have anImp:"\<And>r'.  (r'\<ge>r1 + r2 \<and> r' \<le>  (- 2147483647)) \<Longrightarrow> 
     (\<exists>r. - (2 ^ 31 - 1) = - (2 ^ 31 - 1) 
      \<and> r' = r \<and> r \<le> (real_of_int (sint ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::32 Word.word))))"
       by auto
    have anEq:"((scast ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::32 Word.word))::64 Word.word) =  (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
      by auto
    have bigTwo:
    "\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum) \<Longrightarrow> 
     \<not>(?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)) \<Longrightarrow> 
     \<exists>r'\<ge>r1 + r2. r' = 
       (real_of_int (sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word)))
     \<and> (r' <  0x7FFFFFFF \<and>  (-0x7FFFFFFF) < r')"
    proof -
      assume "\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum)"
      then have sum_leq:"sint w1 + sint w2 < 0x7FFFFFFF"
        unfolding Word.word_sle_def POS_INF_def using sint_eq by auto
      then have sum_leq':" (sint w1 + sint w2) <  (2147483647)"
        by auto
      assume "\<not>(?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word))"
      then have sum_geq:"(- 0x7FFFFFFF) < sint w1 + sint w2"
        unfolding Word.word_sle_def NEG_INF_def using sint_eq by auto 
      then have sum_geq':" (- 2147483647) <  (sint w1 + sint w2)"
        by auto
      obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 ::real where 
        bound1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<ge> r1 \<and> (w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" and
        bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<ge> r2 \<and> (w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)"
        using up1 up2 unfolding repU_def by auto
      have somethingA:"r'\<^sub>1  \<le>  sint w1" and somethingB:"r'\<^sub>2  \<le>  sint w2" 
        using word_sle_def notinf1 notinf2 bound1 bound2 unfolding repe.simps by auto
      have something:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  sint w1 + sint w2"
        using somethingA somethingB add_mono by fastforce  
      have "(w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" using bound1 by auto
      then have
            r1w1:"r'\<^sub>1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
        and w1U:" (real_of_int (sint w1)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
        and w1L:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
        unfolding repe.simps
        using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2 by (auto)
      have "(w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)" using bound2 by auto
      then have
            r2w1:"r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
        and w2U:" (real_of_int (sint w2)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
        and w2L:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
        unfolding repe.simps
        using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2 by (auto)
      have "sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)) 
          = sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)"
        apply(rule scast_down_range)
        unfolding sint_eq using sints32 sum_geq sum_leq by auto
      then have cast_eq:"(sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) 
                       + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)) 
                     = sint w1 + sint w2"
        using scast_down_range sints32 sum_geq sum_leq sint_eq by auto
      from something and cast_eq 
      have r12_sint_scast:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 
        = (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) 
          + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word))"
        using r1w1 w1U w1L r2w1 w2U w2L by (simp)
      show ?thesis 
        using bound1 bound2 add_mono r12_sint_scast cast_eq sum_leq sum_leq' sum_geq' 
        \<open>r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint (scast (scast w1 + scast w2))))\<close>
        by auto
    qed
    have neg_inf_case:"?sum <=s ((scast ((NEG_INF)::word))::64 Word.word) \<Longrightarrow> NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
    proof (unfold repU_def NEG_INF_def repe.simps)
      assume "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((scast ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::word))::64 Word.word)"
      then have "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
        by (metis anEq)
      then obtain r' where geq:"(r' \<ge> r1 + r2)" and leq:"(r' \<le>  (- 0x7FFFFFFF))"
       using bigOne by auto
      show "(\<exists>r'\<ge>plus r1 r2.
        (\<exists>r. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = POS_INF \<and> r' = r \<and>  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r) 
      \<or> (\<exists>r. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = uminus (minus(2 ^ 31)  1) 
         \<and> r' = r \<and> r \<le> real_of_int (sint ((uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1))::word)))
      \<or> (\<exists>w. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = w 
         \<and> r' = real_of_int (sint w)
         \<and> (real_of_int (sint w)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) 
         \<and> less (real_of_int (sint (uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1))))  (real_of_int (sint w))))"
        using  leq anImp geq by auto
    qed
    have int_case:"\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum) 
               \<Longrightarrow> \<not> (?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)) 
               \<Longrightarrow> ((scast ?sum)::word) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
    proof -
      assume bound1:"\<not> ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2"
      assume bound2:"\<not> scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)"
      obtain r'::real  
        where rDef:"r' = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) 
                         + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)))"
        and r12:"r'\<ge>r1 + r2" 
        and boundU:"r' <  0x7FFFFFFF" 
        and boundL:"(-0x7FFFFFFF) < r'"
        using bigTwo[OF bound1 bound2] by auto
      obtain w::word 
      where wdef:"w = (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word)"
        by auto
      then have wr:"r' = (real_of_int (sint w))"
        using r12 bound1 bound2 rDef by blast
      show ?thesis
        unfolding repU_def repe.simps 
        using r12 wdef rDef boundU boundL wr  
        by auto 
    qed
    have almost:"(let sum::64 Word.word = scast w1 + scast w2 in 
      if scast POS_INF <=s sum then POS_INF 
      else if sum <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
     else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2"
    apply(cases "((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ((?sum)::64 Word.word)")
    subgoal using inf_case Let_def int_case neg_inf_case by auto
    apply(cases "?sum <=s scast NEG_INF")
    subgoal 
      using inf_case Let_def int_case neg_inf_case 
      proof -
        assume "\<not> (scast POS_INF::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2"
        then have "\<not> (scast w1::64 Word.word) + scast w2 <=s scast NEG_INF 
                 \<and> \<not> (scast POS_INF::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2 
                 \<and> \<not> (scast w1::64 Word.word) + scast w2 <=s scast NEG_INF 
              \<or> ((let w = scast w1 + scast w2 in 
                 if scast POS_INF <=s (w::64 Word.word)  then POS_INF 
                 else if w <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
                 else scast w) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2)"
          using neg_inf_case by presburger
        then show ?thesis
          using int_case by force
      qed
    subgoal using inf_case Let_def int_case neg_inf_case 
    proof -
      assume a1: "\<not> (scast POS_INF::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2"
      assume "\<not> (scast w1::64 Word.word) + scast w2 <=s scast NEG_INF"
      have "\<not> (scast w1::64 Word.word) + scast w2 <=s scast NEG_INF 
          \<and> \<not> (scast POS_INF::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2 
       \<or> ((let w = scast w1 + scast w2 in 
          if scast POS_INF <=s (w::64 Word.word) then POS_INF 
          else if w <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
          else scast w) \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 + r2)"
        using a1 neg_inf_case by presburger
      then show ?thesis
        using int_case by force
    qed
    done
   then show ?thesis 
     using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2 by auto
 qed
 qed
 
 text\<open>Lower bound of w1 + w2\<close>
 fun pl :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "pl w1 w2 = 
 (if w1 = NEG_INF then NEG_INF
  else if w2 = NEG_INF then NEG_INF
  else if w1 = POS_INF then 
   (if w2 = POS_INF then POS_INF 
    else
      (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) in
      if ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s(sum::64 Word.word) then POS_INF
      else scast sum))
  else if w2 = POS_INF then 
   (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) in
    if ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s(sum::64 Word.word)  then POS_INF
    else scast sum)
  else 
   (let sum::64 Word.word = ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) in
    if ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s (sum::64 Word.word) then POS_INF
    else if (sum::64 Word.word) <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) then NEG_INF
    else scast sum))"
 
 
 subsection \<open>Addition lower bound\<close>
 
 text\<open>Correctness of lower bound of w1 + w2\<close>
 lemma pl_lemma:
 assumes lo1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1::real)"
 assumes lo2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r2::real)"
 shows "pl w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1 + r2)"
 proof -
   have scast_eq1:"sint((scast w1)::64 Word.word) = sint w1" 
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have scast_eq2:"sint((scast (0x80000001::word))::64 Word.word)=sint((0x80000001::32 Word.word))"
     by auto
   have scast_eq3:"sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w2"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have sints64:"sints 64 = {i. - (2 ^ 63) \<le> i \<and> i < 2 ^ 63}"
     using sints_def[of 64] range_sbintrunc[of 63] by auto 
   have sints32:"sints 32 = {i. - (2 ^ 31) \<le> i \<and> i < 2 ^ 31}"
     using sints_def[of 32] range_sbintrunc[of 31] by auto 
   have thing1:"0 \<le> 9223372034707292161 + ((-(2 ^ 31))::real)" by auto
   have "sint (( w2)) \<ge> (-(2 ^ 31))"
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 mem_Collect_eq
     Word.word_size[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"] scast_eq1 scast_eq2 scast_eq3 len32 
     by auto
   then have thing4:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<ge> (-(2 ^ 31))" 
     using scast_down_range sint_ge sints_num
     using scast_eq3 by linarith
   have aLeq2:"(-(2 ^ 31)::int) \<ge> -9223372039002259455" by auto 
   then have thing2:" (0::int) \<le> 9223372039002259455 + sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
     using thing4 aLeq2 
     by (metis ab_group_add_class.ab_left_minus add.commute add_mono neg_le_iff_le)
   have aLeq:"2 ^ 31 \<le> (9223372039002259455::int)" by auto
   have bLeq:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<le> 2 ^ 31"
     apply ( auto simp add: Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 
         scast_eq3 len32)
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] len32[of "TYPE(32)"] sints32 by auto
   have thing3:" sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<le> 9223372034707292160 "
     using aLeq bLeq by auto
   have truth:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
       \<le> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
     \<and> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
       \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
     by(auto simp add:
     Word.word_size[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"] 
     Word.word_size[of "(scast (0x7FFFFFFF))::64 Word.word"]
     scast_eq1 scast_eq2 
     sints64 sints32 thing2 thing1 thing3)
   have case1a:" sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
              =  sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
     by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF truth])
   have case1b:"sint ((0xFFFFFFFF80000001)::64 Word.word) < 0"
     by auto
   have arith:"\<And>x::int. x \<le> 2 ^ 31 - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x + (- 2147483647) < 2147483647"
     by auto
   have neg64:"(((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) 
             = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)"
     by auto
   obtain r'\<^sub>1 and r'\<^sub>2 where   
             geq1:"r'\<^sub>1\<le>r1" and equiv1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1"
         and geq2:"r'\<^sub>2\<le>r2" and equiv2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2"
           using lo1 lo2 unfolding repL_def by auto
   show ?thesis
 proof (cases rule: case_pl_inf[where ?w1.0=w1, where ?w2.0=w2])
   case NegAny
   then show ?thesis
   apply (auto simp add: repL_def repe.simps)
   using lo1 lo2 linear by auto
 next
   case AnyNeg
   then show ?thesis 
   apply (auto simp add: repL_def repe.simps)
   using linear by auto
 next
   case PosPos
   then show ?thesis 
   using lo1 lo2 
   by (auto simp add: repL_def repe.simps)
 next
   case PosNum
   assume neq1:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume eq2:"w1 = POS_INF"
   assume neq3:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   let ?sum = "(scast w2 + scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word"
   have case1:"(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum) \<Longrightarrow> POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
     using lo1 lo2 apply (simp add: repL_def repe.simps word_sle_def)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r1 + r2"])
     using case1a case1b 
     apply (auto simp add: neq1 eq2 neq3 repINT repL_def repe.simps 
       repeInt_simps lo2 word_sless_alt)
    proof -
       fix r'
       assume a1:"0 \<le> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word))"
       from a1 have h3:"2147483647 \<le> sint w2 + 0x7FFFFFFF " using scast_eq3
         by auto
       assume a2:"r' \<le> r1"
       assume a3:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) \<le> r2"
       assume a4:"(2147483647) \<le> r'"
       from a2 a4 have h1:"2147483647 \<le> r1" by auto
       from a1 a3 h3 have h2:"0 \<le> r2" 
         using dual_order.trans of_int_le_0_iff le_add_same_cancel2 by fastforce
       show "(2147483647) \<le> r1 + r2 "
         using h1 h2 h3 add.right_neutral add_mono  
         by fastforce
       qed
   have leq1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<ge>  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))" 
     using equiv1 neq1 eq2 neq3 
     unfolding repe.simps by auto
   have leq2:"r'\<^sub>2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     using equiv2 neq1 eq2 neq3
     unfolding repe.simps by auto      
   have case2:"\<not>(scast POS_INF <=s ?sum) \<Longrightarrow> scast ?sum \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
     apply (simp add: repL_def repe.simps word_sle_def lo1 lo2)
     apply(rule exI[where x= "r'\<^sub>2 + 0x7FFFFFFF"]) (*r1 + r2*)
     apply(rule conjI)
     subgoal 
       proof -
         assume "\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (scast w2 + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         have bound1:"2147483647 \<le> r1"
           using leq1 geq1 by (auto)
         have bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r2 "
           using leq2 geq2 by auto        
         show "r'\<^sub>2 + 2147483647 \<le> r1 + r2"
           using bound1 bound2
           by linarith
       qed
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(rule disjI2)
     apply(auto)
     subgoal
       proof -
        assume a:"\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
        then have sintw2_bound:"2147483647 > sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF))"
          by auto 
        have case1a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                  =  sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
          by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF truth])
        have a1:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) 
               = sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
          using case1a by auto
        have c1:"sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = 0x7FFFFFFF" 
          by auto
        have "sint w2 + ( 0x7FFFFFFF) <  0x7FFFFFFF"
          using sintw2_bound case1a c1 scast_eq3 by linarith
        then have w2bound:"sint w2 < 0" 
          using add_less_same_cancel2 by blast
        have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) +  0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
          unfolding case1a scast_eq3 c1 
          using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] w2bound 
          by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word)
         = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       then have b:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word)
                  = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)" 
         by auto
       have c:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)
             = sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
         using case1a by auto
       have d:"sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = (0x7FFFFFFF)" by auto 
       have f:"r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
         by (simp add: leq2)
       show "r'\<^sub>2 +  2147483647 
         = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word)))"
         using a b c d scast_eq3 f leq2 of_int_numeral by fastforce
       qed
     subgoal  
     proof -
       have truth2a:"-(2^(size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)-1)) 
           \<le> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
         \<and> sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
           \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
         apply(auto simp add:
             Word.word_size[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"]
             Word.word_size[of "(scast (0x7FFFFFFF))::64 Word.word"]
             scast_eq1 scast_eq2 sints64 sints32 thing2)
         using thing1 thing2 thing3 by auto
       have case2a:" sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                   = sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
         by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF truth2a])
       have min_cast:"(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) =((scast (0x7FFFFFFF::word))::64 Word.word)"
         by auto
       assume "\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
       then have sintw2_bound:"2147483647 > sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF))"
         using neg64 by auto
       have a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) 
             = sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
         using case2a by auto
       have c:"sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = 0x7FFFFFFF" 
         by auto
       have " 0x7FFFFFFF > sint w2 + ( 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         using sintw2_bound case2a c scast_eq3 by linarith
       then have w2bound:" sint w2 < 0" 
         by simp
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) +  0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         unfolding case2a scast_eq3 c
         apply (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] w2bound 
         by auto
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
         = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       then show "sint (scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)::word) < 2147483647"
         unfolding downcast a scast_eq3 c
         using w2bound by auto
     qed
     subgoal proof -
       assume notLeq:"\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
       then have gr:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) <  2147483647" 
         by auto
       have case2a:" sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                   = sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
         by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF truth])
       have min_cast:"(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) =((scast (0x7FFFFFFF::word))::64 Word.word)"
         by auto
       have neg64:"(((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) 
                 = ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)"
         by auto
       then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) < 2147483647"
         using neg64 using notLeq by auto 
       have a:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) 
             = sint((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
         using case2a by auto
       have c:"sint((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = 0x7FFFFFFF" 
         by auto
       have "- 2147483647 \<noteq> w2" using neq3 unfolding NEG_INF_def by auto
       then have "sint((- 2147483647)::word) \<noteq> sint w2"
         using word_sint.Rep_inject by blast
       then have n1:"- 2147483647 \<noteq> sint w2"
         by auto
       have "- 2147483648 \<noteq> w2"
         apply(rule repe.cases[OF equiv2])
         by auto
       then have "sint(- 2147483648::word) \<noteq> sint w2"
       using word_sint.Rep_inject by blast
       then have n2:"- 2147483648 \<noteq> sint w2" 
         by auto
       then have d:"sint w2 > - 2147483647"
         using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] neq3 n1 n2
         by auto
       have w2bound:"- 2147483647 < sint w2 + 0x7FFFFFFF"
         using sintw2_bound case2a c scast_eq3 d by linarith
       have rightSize:"sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) +  0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
         using sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] w2bound Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] 
           c case2a scast_eq3 sintw2_bound
         by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
       have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word)
                    = sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
         using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
         by auto
       have sintEq:" sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word) =
           sint (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) "
           using downcast by auto
       show "- 2147483647 
           < real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w2)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word))"
         unfolding sintEq  
         using gr of_int_less_iff of_int_minus of_int_numeral c case2a scast_eq3 w2bound by linarith
       qed
       done
   have "(let sum = ?sum in if scast POS_INF <=s sum then POS_INF else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
     using case1 case2
     by (auto simp add: Let_def)
   then show ?thesis 
     using lo1 lo2 neq1 eq2 neq3 
     by (auto)
 next
   case NumPos
     assume neq3:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     assume neq1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
     assume eq2:"w2 = POS_INF"
     let ?sum = "(scast w1 + scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word"
     have thing1:"0 \<le> 9223372034707292161 + ((-(2 ^ 31))::real)" by auto
     have "sint (( w1)) \<ge> (-(2 ^ 31))"
       using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] scast_eq1 scast_eq2 scast_eq3
         Word.word_size[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"] sints32 len32 mem_Collect_eq
       by auto
     then have thing4:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<ge> (-(2 ^ 31))" 
       using scast_down_range sint_ge sints_num scast_eq3 scast_eq1 by linarith
     have aLeq2:"(-(2 ^ 31)::int) \<ge> -9223372039002259455" by auto 
     then have thing2:" (0::int) \<le> 9223372039002259455 + sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word)"
       using thing4 aLeq2 
       by (metis ab_group_add_class.ab_left_minus add.commute add_mono neg_le_iff_le)
     have aLeq:"2 ^ 31 \<le> (9223372039002259455::int)" by auto
     have bLeq:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<le> 2 ^ 31"
       apply (auto simp add: Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] sints32 
           scast_eq1 len32)
       using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] len32[of "TYPE(32)"] sints32
       by clarsimp
     have thing3:" sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<le> 9223372034707292160 "
       using aLeq bLeq by auto
     have truth:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
                    \<le> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)
                  \<and> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
                    \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
       by(auto simp add:
       Word.word_size[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"]
       Word.word_size[of "(scast (0x7FFFFFFF))::64 Word.word"]
       scast_eq3 scast_eq2 sints64 sints32 thing2 thing1 thing3)
     have case1a:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)) 
                = sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
       by(rule signed_arith_sint(1)[OF truth])
     have case1b:"sint ((0xFFFFFFFF80000001)::64 Word.word) < 0"
       by auto
     have g:"(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) = 0x7FFFFFFF" by auto
     have c:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) 
           = sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
       using g case1a 
       by blast
     have d:"sint ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) = (0x7FFFFFFF)" by auto 
     have e:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) = sint w1" 
       using scast_eq1 by blast
     have d2:"sint w1 \<le> 2^31 - 1"
       using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] 
       by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
     have case1:"scast POS_INF <=s ?sum \<Longrightarrow> POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
       using lo1 lo2 apply (simp add: repL_def repe.simps word_sle_def)
       apply(rule exI[where x= "r1 + r2"])
       apply(auto)
           using case1a case1b 
           apply (auto simp add: neq1 eq2 neq3 repINT repL_def 
             repe.simps repeInt_simps lo2 word_sless_alt) (* close 4 goals *)
      proof -
         fix r'
         have h3:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) 
           = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word)) + sint(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)" 
           using case1a by auto 
         have h4:"sint(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) = 2147483647" by auto
         assume a1:"0 \<le> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word)"
         then have h3:"sint w1 \<ge> 0" using scast_eq1 h3 h4 by auto 
         assume a2:"r' \<le> r2"
         assume a3:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) \<le> r1"
         assume a4:"(2147483647) \<le> r'"
         from a2 a4 have h1:"r2 \<ge>  2147483647" by auto
         from a1 a3 h3 have h2:"r1 \<ge> 0" 
           using dual_order.trans of_int_0_le_iff by fastforce
         show " 2147483647 \<le> r1 + r2"
           using h1 h2 add.right_neutral add_mono by fastforce
         qed
     have leq1:"r'\<^sub>2 \<ge>  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))" and leq2:"r'\<^sub>1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
       using equiv1 equiv2 neq1 eq2 neq3 unfolding repe.simps by auto
     have neg64:"(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0xFFFFFFFF80000001) 
               = ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (-0x7FFFFFFF)" 
       by auto
     have case2:"\<not>(scast POS_INF <=s ?sum) \<Longrightarrow> scast ?sum \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
       apply (simp add: repL_def repe.simps word_sle_def lo1 lo2)
       apply(rule exI[where x= "r'\<^sub>1 + 0x7FFFFFFF"]) 
       apply(rule conjI)
       subgoal 
         proof -
           assume "\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (scast w1 + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
           have bound1:"r2 \<ge>  2147483647"
             using leq1 geq2 by (auto)
           have bound2:"r1 \<ge> r'\<^sub>1"
             using leq2 geq1 by auto        
           show "r'\<^sub>1 + 2147483647 \<le> r1 + r2"
             using bound1 bound2
             by linarith
           qed
       apply(rule disjI2)
       apply(rule disjI2)
       apply(auto)
       subgoal
         proof -
         have f:"r'\<^sub>1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
           by (simp add: leq1 leq2 )
          assume a:"\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
          then have sintw2_bound:"2147483647 > sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF))"
            by auto 
          have "0x7FFFFFFF > sint w1 + (0x7FFFFFFF)"
            using sintw2_bound case1a d scast_eq1 by linarith
          then have w2bound:"0 > sint w1" 
            using add_less_same_cancel2 by blast
          have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
            unfolding case1a e 
            using w2bound Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
            by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] )
         have arith:"\<And>x::int. x \<le> 2 ^ 31 - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x + (- 2147483647) < 2147483647"
           by auto
         have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF))))::word) 
                      = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (( 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
           using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
           by auto
         then have b:"sint((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word)
                    = sint(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)" 
           using g by auto
         show "r'\<^sub>1 + 2147483647
           = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word)))"
           using a b c d e f 
           proof -
             have "(real_of_int (sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word ) + 2147483647)) 
                 = r'\<^sub>1 +  (real_of_int 2147483647)"
               using e leq2 by auto
             then show ?thesis
               using b c d of_int_numeral by metis
           qed
         qed
       subgoal  
       proof -
         assume "\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) < 2147483647"
           unfolding neg64 by auto 
         have "0x7FFFFFFF > sint w1 + (0x7FFFFFFF)"
           using sintw2_bound case1a d scast_eq1 by linarith
         then have w2bound:"0 > sint w1" 
           using add_less_same_cancel2 by blast
         have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
           unfolding case1a e c 
           using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] w2bound
           by (auto simp add: sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"])
         have arith:"\<And>x::int. x \<le> 2 ^ 31 - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x + (- 2147483647) < 2147483647"
           by auto
         have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word) 
           = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word))"
           using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
           by auto
         show "sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)::word) < 2147483647"
           using downcast d e c arith[of "sint w1", OF d2] sintw2_bound by linarith
       qed
       subgoal proof -
         assume notLeq:"\<not> 2147483647 \<le> sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)"
         then have gr:"2147483647 > sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF)" 
           by auto
         then have sintw2_bound:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + (0x7FFFFFFF)) < 2147483647"
           unfolding neg64 using notLeq by auto 
         have "0x7FFFFFFF > sint w1 + ( 0x7FFFFFFF)"
           using sintw2_bound case1a d scast_eq1 by linarith
         then have useful:"0 > sint w1"
           using add_less_same_cancel2 by blast
         have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) +  0x7FFFFFFF) \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
           unfolding case1a e
           using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
             sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] useful
           by auto
         have "- 2147483647 \<noteq> w1" using neq3 unfolding NEG_INF_def by auto
         then have "sint((- 2147483647)::word) \<noteq> sint w1"
           using word_sint.Rep_inject by blast
         then have n1:"- 2147483647 \<noteq> sint w1"
           by auto
         have "- 2147483648 \<noteq> w1"
           apply(rule repe.cases[OF equiv1]) using int_not_undef[of w1] by auto
         then have "sint(- 2147483648::word) \<noteq> sint w1"
           using word_sint.Rep_inject by blast
         then have n2:"- 2147483648 \<noteq> sint w1" 
           by auto
         then have d:"sint w1 > - 2147483647"
           using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] 
             sints32 len32[of "TYPE(32)"] n1 n2 neq3 
           by (simp)
         have d2:"sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) > 0"
           by auto
         from d d2 have d3:"- 2147483647 < sint w1 + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
           by auto
         have d4:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word) 
           = sint w1 + sint (0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word)"
           using case1a rightSize scast_down_range scast_eq1 by fastforce  
         then show "-2147483647 
           < real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + 0x7FFFFFFF))::word))"
           using d3 d4 by auto
         qed done
       have "(let sum = ?sum in if scast POS_INF <=s sum then POS_INF else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
         using case1 case2
         by (auto simp add: Let_def)
       then show ?thesis 
         using neq1 eq2 neq3 by (auto)
 next
   case NumNum
   assume notinf1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume notinf2:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume notneginf1:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   assume notneginf2:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   let ?sum = "((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2):: 64 Word.word)"
   have truth:" - (2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1)) 
       \<le> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) 
     \<and> sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) 
       \<le> 2 ^ (size ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) - 1) - 1"
     using Word.word_size[of "(scast w2)::64 Word.word"] 
       Word.word_size[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word"]
       scast_eq1 scast_eq3 sints64 sints32
       Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"]
       Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"]
     by auto 
   have sint_eq:"sint((scast w1 + scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w1 + sint w2"
     using signed_arith_sint(1)[of "(scast w1)::64 Word.word" "(scast w2)::64 Word.word", OF truth]
       scast_eq1 scast_eq3
     by auto
   have bigOne:"scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word) 
     \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>r'\<le>r1 + r2. r' \<le>  -0x7FFFFFFF"
   proof -
     assume "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)"
     then have sum_leq:"sint w1 + sint w2 \<le> - 0x7FFFFFFF"
           and sum_leq':" (sint w1 + sint w2) \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
       using sint_eq unfolding Word.word_sle_def by auto 
     obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 ::real where 
       bound1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r1 \<and> (w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" and
       bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r2 \<and> (w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)"
       using lo1 lo2 unfolding repL_def by auto
     have somethingA:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> sint w1" and somethingB:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> sint w2" 
       using bound1 bound2 \<open>scast w1 + scast w2 <=s -0x7FFFFFFF\<close> word_sle_def notinf1 notinf2 
       unfolding repe.simps by auto
     have something:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  sint w1 + sint w2"
       using somethingA somethingB add_mono 
       by fastforce  
     show "\<exists>r'\<le>r1 + r2. r' \<le> (-0x7FFFFFFF)"
       apply(rule exI[where x = "r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2"])
       using bound1 bound2 add_mono something sum_leq' order.trans by auto
   qed
   have anImp:"\<And>r'.  (r'\<ge>r1 + r2 \<and> r' \<le>  (- 2147483647)) \<Longrightarrow>
    (\<exists>r. - (2 ^ 31 - 1) = - (2 ^ 31 - 1) \<and> r' = r \<and> r 
         \<le> (real_of_int (sint ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::32 Word.word))))"
     by auto
   have anEq:"((scast ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::32 Word.word))::64 Word.word) = (- 0x7FFFFFFF)"
     by auto
   have bigTwo:
    "\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum) \<Longrightarrow>
     \<not>(?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)) \<Longrightarrow>
     \<exists>r'\<le>r1 + r2. r' = (real_of_int (sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word)
                       + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word)))
                \<and> (r' <  0x7FFFFFFF \<and>  (-0x7FFFFFFF) < r')"
   proof -
     assume "\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum)"
     then have sum_leq:"sint w1 + sint w2 < 0x7FFFFFFF"
       unfolding Word.word_sle_def using sint_eq by auto
     then have sum_leq':" (sint w1 + sint w2) < (2147483647)"
       by auto
     assume "\<not>(?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word))"
     then have sum_geq:"(- 0x7FFFFFFF) < sint w1 + sint w2"
       unfolding Word.word_sle_def using sint_eq by auto
     then have sum_geq':" (- 2147483647) <  (sint w1 + sint w2)"
       by auto
     obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 ::real where 
       bound1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r1 \<and> (w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" and
       bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r2 \<and> (w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)"
        using lo1 lo2 unfolding repL_def by auto
     have somethingA:"r'\<^sub>1  \<le>  sint w1" and somethingB:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> sint w2" 
       using word_sle_def notinf1 notinf2 bound1 bound2 unfolding repe.simps by auto
     have something:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  sint w1 + sint w2"
       using somethingA somethingB add_mono 
       by fastforce  
     have "(w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" using bound1 by auto
     then have
           r1w1:"r'\<^sub>1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))"
       and w1U:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
       and w1L:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w1))"
       unfolding repe.simps
       using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2 by (auto)
     have "(w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)" using bound2 by auto
     then have
           r2w1:"r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
       and w2U:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
       and w2L:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w2))"
       unfolding repe.simps
       using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2 by (auto)
     have "sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)) 
         = sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)"
       apply(rule scast_down_range)
       unfolding sint_eq using sints32 sum_geq sum_leq by auto
     then have cast_eq:"(sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) 
         + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)) 
       = sint w1 + sint w2"
       using scast_down_range sints32 sum_geq sum_leq sint_eq by auto
     from something and cast_eq 
     have r12_sint_scast:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 
       = (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word))"
       using r1w1 w1U w1L r2w1 w2U w2L 
       by (simp)
     have leq_ref:"\<And>x y ::real. x = y ==> x \<le> y" by auto
     show ?thesis
       apply(rule exI[where x="r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2"])
       apply(rule conjI)
       subgoal 
         using r12_sint_scast cast_eq leq_ref r2w1 r1w1 add_mono[of r'\<^sub>1 r1 r'\<^sub>2 r2] bound1 bound2
         by auto
       using bound1 bound2 add_mono r12_sint_scast cast_eq sum_leq sum_leq' sum_geq' sum_geq
       \<open>r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 =  (real_of_int (sint (scast (scast w1 + scast w2))))\<close> 
       by auto
     qed
   have neg_inf_case:"?sum <=s ((scast ((NEG_INF)::word))::64 Word.word)  \<Longrightarrow> NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
   proof (unfold repL_def NEG_INF_def repe.simps)
     assume "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((scast ((- (2 ^ 31 - 1))::word))::64 Word.word)"
     then have "scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((- 0x7FFFFFFF)::64 Word.word)" 
       by (metis anEq)
     then obtain r' where geq:"(r' \<le> r1 + r2)" and leq:"(r' \<le> (-0x7FFFFFFF))"
       using bigOne by auto
     show "(\<exists>r'\<le>plus r1  r2.
       (\<exists>r. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = POS_INF \<and> r' = r \<and>  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r)
     \<or> (\<exists>r. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = uminus (minus(2 ^ 31)  1) 
         \<and> r' = r \<and> r \<le>  (real_of_int (sint ((uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1))::word))))
     \<or> (\<exists>w. uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1) = w \<and>
            r' =  (real_of_int (sint w)) \<and>
             (real_of_int (sint w)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) 
         \<and> less ( (real_of_int (sint (uminus (minus(2 ^ 31) 1))))) ((real_of_int (sint w)))))"
     using  leq geq by auto
   qed
   have bigThree:"0x7FFFFFFF <=s ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) 
     \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>r'\<le>r1 + r2. 2147483647 \<le> r'"
   proof -
     assume "0x7FFFFFFF <=s ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
     then have sum_leq:"0x7FFFFFFF \<le> sint w1 + sint w2 "
           and sum_leq':" 2147483647 \<le>  (sint w1 + sint w2)"
       using sint_eq unfolding Word.word_sle_def by auto 
     obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 ::real where 
       bound1:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r1 \<and> (w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1)" and
       bound2:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r2 \<and> (w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2)"
       using lo1 lo2 unfolding repL_def by auto
     have somethingA:"r'\<^sub>1  \<le>  sint w1" and somethingB:"r'\<^sub>2  \<le>  sint w2" 
       using \<open> 0x7FFFFFFF <=s scast w1 + scast w2 \<close> word_sle_def notinf1 notinf2
         bound1 bound2 repe.simps
       by auto
     have something:"r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le>  sint w1 + sint w2"
       using somethingA somethingB add_mono of_int_add  
       by fastforce  
     show "\<exists>r'\<le> r1 + r2.  (2147483647) \<le> r'"
       apply(rule exI[where x = "r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2"])
       using bound1 bound2 add_mono something sum_leq' order.trans
     proof -
       have f1: " (real_of_int (sint w2)) = r'\<^sub>2"
         by (metis bound2 notinf2 notneginf2 repe.cases)
       have " (real_of_int (sint w1)) = r'\<^sub>1"
         by (metis bound1 notinf1 notneginf1 repe.cases)
       then have f2: " (real_of_int 2147483647) \<le> r'\<^sub>2 + r'\<^sub>1"
         using f1 sum_leq' by force
       have "r'\<^sub>2 + r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r2 + r1"
         by (meson add_left_mono add_right_mono bound1 bound2 order.trans)
       then show "r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r1 + r2 \<and>  2147483647 \<le> r'\<^sub>1 + r'\<^sub>2"
         using f2 by (simp add: add.commute)
     qed
   qed
   have inf_case:"((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum \<Longrightarrow> POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
     proof -
       assume "((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) 
           <=s ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
       then have "((scast ((2 ^ 31 - 1)::word))::64 Word.word) 
              <=s ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
         unfolding  repL_def repe.simps by auto
       then have "(0x7FFFFFFF::64 Word.word) 
              <=s ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
         by auto
       then obtain r' where geq:"(r' \<le> r1 + r2)" and leq:"(0x7FFFFFFF \<le> r')"
         using bigThree by auto
       show "?thesis"
         unfolding repL_def repe.simps using leq geq by auto
     qed
   have int_case:"\<not>(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum) 
     \<Longrightarrow> \<not> (?sum <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)) 
     \<Longrightarrow> ((scast ?sum)::word) \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
   proof -
     assume bound1:"\<not> ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s scast w1 + scast w2"
     assume bound2:"\<not> scast w1 + scast w2 <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)"
     obtain r'::real  
       where rDef:"r' = (real_of_int (sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) 
                      + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)))"
       and r12:"r'\<le>r1 + r2" 
       and boundU:"r' <  0x7FFFFFFF" 
       and boundL:" (-0x7FFFFFFF) < r'"
       using bigTwo[OF bound1 bound2] by auto
     obtain w::word 
     where wdef:"w = (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) + ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word)"
       by auto
     then have wr:"r' =  (real_of_int (sint w))"
       using r12 bound1 bound2 rDef by blast
     show ?thesis
       unfolding repL_def repe.simps 
       using r12 wdef rDef boundU boundL wr  
       by auto 
   qed
   have "(let sum = ?sum in
     if scast POS_INF <=s sum then POS_INF 
     else if sum <=s scast NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
     else scast sum) \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 + r2"
     apply(cases "((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?sum")
      apply(cases "?sum <=s scast NEG_INF")
       using inf_case neg_inf_case int_case by (auto simp add: Let_def)
   then show ?thesis 
     using notinf1 notinf2 notneginf1 notneginf2
     by(auto)
 qed
 qed
 
 subsection \<open>Max function\<close>
 
 text\<open>Maximum of w1 + w2 in 2s-complement\<close>
 fun wmax :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "wmax w1 w2 = (if w1 <s w2 then w2 else w1)"
 
 text\<open>Correctness of wmax\<close>
 lemma wmax_lemma:
   assumes eq1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r1::real)"
   assumes eq2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r2::real)"
   shows "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (max r1 r2)"
 proof(cases rule: case_inf2[where ?w1.0=w1, where ?w2.0=w2])
   case PosPos
   from PosPos eq1 eq2
   have bound1:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1"
   and bound2:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqInf:"wmax w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     using PosPos unfolding wmax.simps by auto
   have pos_eq:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     apply(rule repPOS_INF)
     using bound1 bound2
     by linarith
   show ?thesis
     using pos_eq eqInf by auto
 next
   case PosNeg
   from PosNeg 
   have bound1:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1"
    and bound2:"r2 \<le> (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     using eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"wmax w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     unfolding eq1 eq2 wmax.simps PosNeg word_sless_def word_sle_def
     by(auto) 
   have neg_eq:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     apply(rule repPOS_INF)
     using bound1 bound2 eq1 eq2 by auto
   show "?thesis"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case PosNum
   from PosNum eq1 eq2
   have bound1:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1"
   and bound2a:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
   and bound2b:" (real_of_int (sint w2)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"wmax w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     using PosNum bound2b 
     unfolding wmax.simps word_sless_def word_sle_def
     by auto 
   have neg_eq:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     apply (rule repPOS_INF)
     using bound1 bound2a bound2b word_sless_alt le_max_iff_disj 
     unfolding eq1 eq2 by blast
   show "?thesis"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case NegPos
   from NegPos eq1 eq2
   have bound1:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
    and bound2:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"wmax w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     unfolding NegPos word_sless_def word_sle_def
     by(auto)
   have neg_eq:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     apply(rule repPOS_INF)
     using bound1 bound2 by auto
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case NegNeg
   from NegNeg eq1 eq2
   have bound1:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
    and bound2:"r2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using eq1 eq2 bound1 bound2
     by(auto)
   have neg_eq:"wmax w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     using NegNeg by auto 
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case NegNum
   from NegNum eq1 eq2
   have eq3:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))"
    and bound2a:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
    and bound2b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w2))"
    and bound1:"r1 \<le> (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"max r1 r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     using NegNum assms(2) bound2a eq3 repeInt_simps bound1 bound2a bound2b
     by (metis less_irrefl max.bounded_iff max_def not_less)
   then have extra_eq:"(wmax w1 w2) = w2"
     using assms(2) bound2a eq3 NegNum repeInt_simps 
     by (simp add: word_sless_alt)
   have neg_eq:"wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))"
     apply(rule repINT)
     using extra_eq eq3 bound2a bound2b by(auto)
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq extra_eq by auto
 next
   case NumPos
   from NumPos eq1 eq2
   have p2:"w2 = POS_INF"
    and eq1:"r1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and eq2:"r2 = r2"
    and bound1a:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
    and bound1b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and bound2:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)    
   have res1:"wmax w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     using NumPos p2 eq1 eq2 assms(1) bound1b p2 repeInt_simps 
     by (simp add: word_sless_alt)
   have res3:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using repPOS_INF NumPos bound2 le_max_iff_disj by blast
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2" 
     using res1 res3 by auto
 next
   case NumNeg
   from NumNeg eq1 eq2
   have n2:"w2 = NEG_INF"
    and rw1:"r1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and bound1a:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
    and bound1b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and bound2:"r2 \<le> (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)    
   have res1:"max r1 r2 = (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))"
     using bound1b bound2 NumNeg less_trans wmax.simps of_int_less_iff 
       word_sless_alt rw1 antisym_conv2 less_imp_le max_def
     by metis
   have res2:"wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))"
     apply(rule repINT)
     using bound1a bound1b bound2 NumNeg leD leI less_trans n2 wmax.simps 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_alt)
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using res1 res2 by auto
 next
   case NumNum
   from NumNum eq1 eq2
   have eq1:"r1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and eq2:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))"
    and bound1a:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
    and bound1b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w1))"
    and bound2a:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
    and bound2b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)    
   have res1:"max r1 r2 = (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))"
     using eq1 eq2 bound1a bound1b bound2a bound2b
     by (simp add: max_def word_sless_alt)
   have res2:"wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))"
     apply (rule repINT)
     using bound1a bound1b bound2a bound2b
     by (simp add: \<open>max r1 r2 =  (real_of_int (sint (wmax w1 w2)))\<close> eq2 min_less_iff_disj)+
   show "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r1 r2"
     using res1 res2 by auto
 qed
 
 lemma max_repU1:
   assumes "w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>U x"
   assumes "w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U y"
   shows "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U x "
   using wmax_lemma assms repU_def
   by (meson le_max_iff_disj)
   
 lemma max_repU2:
   assumes "w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>U y"
   assumes "w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U x"
   shows "wmax w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U x"
   using wmax_lemma assms repU_def
   by (meson le_max_iff_disj)
 
 text\<open>Product of w1 * w2 with bounds checking\<close>
 fun wtimes :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "wtimes w1 w2 =
  (if w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = POS_INF then POS_INF
   else if w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 = POS_INF then NEG_INF
   else if w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = NEG_INF then NEG_INF
   else if w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 = NEG_INF then POS_INF
   
   else if w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 <s 0 then NEG_INF 
   else if w1 = POS_INF \<and> 0 <s w2 then POS_INF 
   else if w1 = POS_INF \<and> 0 = w2 then 0 
   else if w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 <s 0 then POS_INF 
   else if w1 = NEG_INF \<and> 0 <s w2 then NEG_INF 
   else if w1 = NEG_INF \<and> 0 = w2 then 0 
   
   else if w1 <s 0 \<and> w2 = POS_INF then NEG_INF 
   else if 0 <s w1 \<and> w2 = POS_INF then POS_INF 
   else if 0 = w1 \<and> w2 = POS_INF then 0
   else if w1 <s 0 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF then POS_INF 
   else if 0 <s w1 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF then NEG_INF 
   else if 0 = w1 \<and> w2 = NEG_INF then 0 
   
   else 
   (let prod::64 Word.word = (scast w1) * (scast w2) in
    if prod <=s (scast NEG_INF) then NEG_INF
    else if (scast POS_INF) <=s prod then POS_INF
    else (scast prod)))"
 
 
 subsection \<open>Multiplication upper bound\<close>
 text\<open>Product of 32-bit numbers fits in 64 bits\<close>
 lemma times_upcast_lower:
   fixes x y::int
   assumes a1:"x \<ge> -2147483648"
   assumes a2:"y \<ge> -2147483648"
   assumes a3:"x \<le> 2147483648"
   assumes a4:"y \<le> 2147483648"
   shows "- 4611686018427387904 \<le>  x * y"
 proof -
   let ?thesis = "- 4611686018427387904 \<le> x * y"
   have is_neg:"- 4611686018427387904 < (0::int)" by auto
   have case1:"x \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<ge> 0" and a6:"y \<ge> 0"
       have h1:"x * y \<ge> 0"
         using a5 a6 by (simp add: zero_le_mult_iff)
       then show ?thesis using is_neg by auto
     qed
   have case2:"x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis" 
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<le> 0" and a6:"y \<ge> 0"
       have h1:"-2147483648 * (2147483648) \<le> x * 2147483648"
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 by linarith
       have h2:"-2147483648 \<le> y" using a6 by auto
       have h3:"x * 2147483648 \<le> x * y" 
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 h2 
         using mult_left_mono_neg by blast
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 h3 by auto
     qed
   have case3:"x \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<ge> 0" and a6:"y \<le> 0"
       have h1:"2147483648 * (-2147483648) \<le> 2147483648 * y"
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 by linarith
       have h2:"-2147483648 \<le> x" using a5 by auto
       have h3:"2147483648 * y \<le> x * y" 
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 h2 
         using mult_left_mono_neg mult_right_mono_neg by blast
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 h3 by auto
     qed
   have case4:"x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
   proof -
       assume a5:"x \<le> 0" and a6:"y \<le> 0"
       have h1:"x * y \<ge> 0"
         using a5 a6 by (simp add: zero_le_mult_iff)
       then show ?thesis using is_neg by auto
     qed
   show ?thesis
     using case1 case2 case3 case4 by linarith
 qed
 
 text\<open>Product of 32-bit numbers fits in 64 bits\<close>
 lemma times_upcast_upper:
   fixes x y ::int
   assumes a1:"x \<ge> -2147483648"
   assumes a2:"y \<ge> -2147483648"
   assumes a3:"x \<le> 2147483648"
   assumes a4:"y \<le> 2147483648"
   shows "x * y \<le> 4611686018427387904" 
 proof -
   let ?thesis = "x * y \<le> 4611686018427387904"
   have case1:"x \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<ge> 0" and a6:"y \<ge> 0"
       have h1:"2147483648 * 2147483648 \<ge> x * 2147483648"
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 by linarith
       have h2:"x * 2147483648 \<ge> x * y" 
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 by (simp add: mult_mono)
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 by auto
     qed
   have case2:"x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<le> 0" and a6:"y \<ge> 0"
       have h1:"2147483648 * 2147483648 \<ge> (0::int)" by auto
       have h2:"0 \<ge> x * y"
         using a5 a6 mult_nonneg_nonpos2 by blast
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 by auto
     qed
   have case3:"x \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<ge> 0" and a6:"y \<le> 0"
       have h1:"2147483648 * 2147483648 \<ge> (0::int)" by auto
       have h2:"0 \<ge> x * y"
         using a5 a6 mult_nonneg_nonpos by blast
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 by auto
     qed
   have case4:"x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume a5:"x \<le> 0" and a6:"y \<le> 0"
       have h1:"-2147483648 * -2147483648 \<ge> x * -2147483648"
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 by linarith
       have h2:"x * -2147483648 \<ge> x * y" 
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 mult_left_mono_neg by blast
       show ?thesis using h1 h2 by auto
     qed
 show "x * y \<le> 4611686018427387904"
   using case1 case2 case3 case4
   by linarith
 qed
    
 text\<open>Correctness of 32x32 bit multiplication\<close>
 
 subsection \<open>Exact multiplication\<close>
 lemma wtimes_exact:
 assumes eq1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r1"
 assumes eq2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r2"
 shows "wtimes w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r1 * r2"
 proof -
   have POS_cast:"sint ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) = sint POS_INF"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have POS_sint:"sint POS_INF = (2^31)-1"  by auto
   have w1_cast:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) = sint w1"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have w2_cast:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) = sint w2"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have NEG_cast:"sint ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word) = sint NEG_INF"
     apply(rule Word.sint_up_scast)
     unfolding Word.is_up by auto
   have rangew1:"sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) \<in> {- (2 ^ 31).. (2^31)} " 
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w1)::32 Word.word"] sints32 len32 mem_Collect_eq POS_cast w1_cast 
     by auto
   have rangew2:"sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word) \<in> {- (2 ^ 31).. (2^31)} " 
     using Word.word_sint.Rep[of "(w2)::32 Word.word"] sints32 len32 mem_Collect_eq POS_cast w2_cast 
     by auto
   show ?thesis
 proof (cases rule: case_times_inf[of w1 w2])
   case PosPos then
   have a1: "PosInf \<le> r1"
   and  a2: "PosInf \<le> r2" 
     using "PosPos" eq1 eq2 repe.simps by (auto)
   have f3: "\<And>n e::real.  1 \<le> max ( (numeral n)) e"
     by (simp add: le_max_iff_disj)
   have "\<And>n e::real. 0 \<le> max ( (numeral n)) e"
     by (simp add: le_max_iff_disj)
   then have "r1 \<le> r1 * r2"
     using f3 "PosPos" eq1 eq2 repe.simps
     using eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   then have "PosInf \<le> r1 * r2"
     using a1 by linarith
   then show ?thesis
     using "PosPos"  by(auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case NegPos
   from "NegPos" have notPos:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" unfolding POS_INF_def NEG_INF_def by auto
   have a1: "NegInf \<ge> r1"
     using eq1 "NegPos" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have a2: "PosInf \<le> r2"
     using eq2 "NegPos" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have f1: "real_of_int Numeral1 = 1"
     by simp
   have f3: "(real_of_int 3) \<le> - r1"
     using a1 by (auto)
   have f4:"0 \<le> r2"
     using f1 a2 by(auto)
   have f5: "r1 \<le>  - 1"
     using f3 by auto
   have fact:"r1 * r2 \<le> - r2"
     using f5 f4 mult_right_mono by fastforce
   show ?thesis
     using a1 a2 fact by (auto simp add: repe.simps "NegPos")
 next
   case PosNeg
   have a1: "PosInf \<le> r1"
     using eq1 "PosNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   then have h1:"r1 \<ge> 1"
     by (auto)
   have a2: " NegInf \<ge> r2"
     using eq2 "PosNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have f1: "\<not>  NegInf *  (- 1) \<le> 1"
     by (auto)
   have f2: "\<forall>e ea::real. (e *  (- 1) \<le> ea) = (ea *  (- 1) \<le> e)" by force
   then have f3: "\<not> 1 *  (- 1::real) \<le>  NegInf"
     using f1 by blast
   have f4: "r1 *  (- 1) \<le>  NegInf"
     using f2 a1 
     by(auto)
   have f5: "\<forall>e ea eb. (if (ea::real) \<le> eb then e \<le> eb else e \<le> ea) = (e \<le> ea \<or> e \<le> eb)"
     by force
   have " 0 *  (- 1::real) \<le> 1"
     by simp
   then have "r1 *  (- 1) \<le>  0"
     using f5 f4 f3 f2 by meson
   then have f6: "0 \<le> r1" by fastforce
   have "1 *  (- 1) \<le>  (- 1::real)"
     using f2 by force
   then have fact:"r2 \<le>  (- 1)"
     using f3 a2 by fastforce
   have rule:"\<And>c. c > 0 \<Longrightarrow> r1 \<ge> c \<and> r2 \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> r1 * r2 \<le> -c"
     apply auto
     by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) f5 mult_less_cancel_left_pos 
         mult_minus1_right neg_le_iff_le not_less)
   have "r1 * r2 \<le> NegInf"
     using "PosNeg" f6 fact rule[of PosInf] a1
     by(auto)
   then show ?thesis
     using "PosNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case NegNeg
   have a1: "(-2147483647) \<ge> r1"
     using eq1 "NegNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   then have h1:"r1 \<le> -1"
     using max.bounded_iff max_def one_le_numeral
     by auto
   have a2: " (-2147483647) \<ge> r2"
     using eq2 "NegNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have f1: "\<forall>e ea eb. \<not> (e::real) \<le> ea \<or> \<not> 0 \<le> eb \<or> eb * e \<le> eb * ea"
     using mult_left_mono by metis
   have f2: "-  1 =  (- 1::real)"
     by force
   have f3: " 0 \<le>  (1::real)"
     by simp
   have f4: "\<forall>e ea eb. (ea::real) \<le> e \<or> \<not> ea \<le> eb \<or> \<not> eb \<le> e"
     by (meson less_le_trans not_le)
   have f5: " 0 \<le>  (2147483647::real)"
     by simp
   have f6: "-  (- 2147483647) =  (2147483647::real)"
     by force
   then have f7: "- ( (- 2147483647) * r1) =  (2147483647 * r1)"
     by (metis mult_minus_left)
   have f8: "- ( (- 2147483647) *  (- 1)) =  2147483647 *  (- 1::real)"
     by simp
   have " 2147483647 = -  1 *  (- 2147483647::real)"
     by simp
   then have f9: "r1 \<le>  (- 1) \<longrightarrow>  2147483647 \<le> r1 *  (- 2147483647)"
     using f8 f7 f5 f2 f1 by linarith
   have f10: "-  2147483647 =  (- 2147483647::real)"
     by fastforce
   have f11: "- (r2 *  1 * (r1 *  (- 1))) = r1 * r2"
     by (simp add: mult.commute)
   have f12: "r1 *  (- 1) = - (r1 *  1)"
     by simp
   have "r1 *  1 * ( (- 2147483647) *  1) =  (- 2147483647) * r1"
     by (simp add: mult.commute)
   then have f13: "r1 *  (- 1) * ( (- 2147483647) *  1) =  2147483647 * r1"
     using f12 f6 by (metis (no_types) mult_minus_left)
   have " 1 * r1 \<le>  1 *  (- 2147483647)"
     using a1 
     by (auto simp add: a1)
   then have " 2147483647 \<le> r1 *  (- 1)" by fastforce
   then have "0 \<le> r1 *  (- 1)"
     using f5 f4 by (metis)
   then have "r1 \<le>  (- 1) \<and> - (r1 *  2147483647) \<le> - (r2 *  1 * (r1 *  (- 1)))"
     by (metis a2 f11 h1 mult_left_mono_neg minus_mult_right mult_minus1_right neg_0_le_iff_le)
   then have "r1 \<le>  (- 1) \<and> r1 *  (- 2147483647) \<le> r2 * r1"
     using f11 f10 by (metis mult_minus_left mult.commute)
   then have fact:" 2147483647 \<le> r2 * r1"
     using f9 f4 by blast
   show ?thesis
     using a1 a2 h1 fact
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps "NegNeg" mult.commute)
 next
   case PosLo
   from "PosLo"
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF" by (auto)
   from eq1 "PosLo" 
   have upper:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w2 < 0" using "PosLo" 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower2:"sint w2 \<le> -1" by auto
   from eq2 have rw2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps "PosLo"  
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have f4: "r1 *  (- 1) \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
     using upper by (auto)
   have f5: "r2 \<le>  (- 1)"
     using lower2 rw2 by simp
   have "0 < r1"
     using upper by (auto) 
   have "\<forall>r. r < - 2147483647 \<or> \<not> r < r1 * - 1"
     using f4 less_le_trans by blast
   then have "r1 *  (real_of_int (sint w2)) \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
     using f5 f4 upper lower2 rw2 mult_left_mono
     by (metis \<open>0 < r1\<close> dual_order.order_iff_strict f5 mult_left_mono rw2)
   then have "r1 * r2 \<le> real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)" 
     using upper lower2  rw2 
     by (auto)
   then show ?thesis
     using "PosLo" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case PosHi
   from "PosHi"
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     by (auto)
   from eq1 "PosHi" 
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w2 > 0" using "PosHi" 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower2:"sint w2 \<ge> 1" by auto
   from eq2 have rw2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps "PosHi"
     by (auto) 
   have "0 \<le> r1" using upper by (auto)
   then have "r1 \<le> r1 * r2"
     using rw2 lower2 by (metis (no_types)  mult_left_mono mult.right_neutral of_int_1_le_iff)
   have "PosInf \<le> r1 * r2"
       using upper lower2 rw2 
       apply (auto)
       using \<open>0 \<le> r1\<close> mult_mono mult_numeral_1_right numeral_One of_int_1_le_iff zero_le_one
       by metis
   then show ?thesis
   using "PosHi" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case PosZero
   from "PosZero"
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     by (auto)
   from eq1 "PosZero"
   have upper:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w2 = 0" using "PosZero" 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
   from eq2 have rw2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps "PosZero" 
     by auto 
   have "0 = r1 * r2"
     using "PosZero" rw2 by auto
   then show ?thesis
     using "PosZero" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case NegHi
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     using "NegHi" by (auto)
   from eq1 "NegHi" 
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) \<ge> r1 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have low:"sint w2 > 0" using "NegHi"
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower1:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) > 0" by auto
   then have lower2:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) \<ge> 1"  
     using low
     by (simp add: int_le_real_less) 
   from eq1 have rw1:"r1 \<le> (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps "NegHi" 
     by (simp add: upper)
   from eq2 have rw2:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps "NegHi"
     by (auto)
   have mylem:"\<And>x y z::real. x \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 1 \<Longrightarrow> z \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow>  x * y \<le> z"
     proof -
     fix x y z::real
     assume a1:"x \<le> -1"
     assume a2:"y \<ge> 1"
     then have h1:"-1 \<ge> -y" by auto
     assume a3:"z \<le> -1"
     then have a4:"z < 0"  by auto
     from a4 have h2:"-z > 0"  using leD leI by auto
     from a3 have h5:"-z \<ge> 1"  by (simp add: leD leI)
     assume a5:"x \<le> z"
     then have h6:"-x \<ge> -z" by auto
     have h3:"-x * -z = x * z" by auto
     show "x * y \<le> z"
       using a1 a2 a3 a5 a4 h1 h2 h3 h6 h5 a5 dual_order.trans leD mult.right_neutral
       by (metis dual_order.order_iff_strict mult_less_cancel_left2)
     qed
   have prereqs:"r1 \<le> - 1" "1 
       \<le> (real_of_int (sint w2))" " (- 2147483647::real) \<le> - 1 " "r1 \<le> (-2147483647)"
     using rw1 rw2 "NegHi" lower2 by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
   have "r1 * r2 \<le> real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)"
     using upper lower1 lower2 rw1 rw2 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
     using mylem[of  "r1" " (real_of_int (sint w2))" " (- 2147483647)"] prereqs
     by auto
   then show ?thesis
     using "NegHi" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case NegLo
   from "NegLo"
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     by (auto)
   from eq1 "NegLo" 
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) \<ge> r1" 
   by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have low:"sint w2 < 0" using "NegLo"
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower1:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) < 0" by auto
   then have lower2:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) \<le> -1"  using low
   by (simp add: int_le_real_less) 
   from eq1 have rw1:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps "NegLo"
     by (simp add: upper)
   from eq2 have rw2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps "NegLo"
     by (auto)
   have hom:"(- 2147483647) = -(2147483647::real)" by auto
   have mylem:"\<And>x y z::real. y < 0 \<Longrightarrow>   x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> z \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> -y \<le> x * z"
     proof -
     fix x y z::real
     assume a1:"y < 0"
     assume a2:"x \<le> y"
     then have h1:"-x \<ge> -y" by auto
     assume a3:"z \<le> -1"
     then have a4:"z < 0" 
       by auto
     from a4 have h2:"-z > 0" using leD leI by auto
     from a3 have h5:"-z \<ge> 1" by (simp add: leD leI)
     have h4:"-x * -z \<ge> -y"
       using  a1 a2 a3 a4 h1 h2 h5 dual_order.trans mult.right_neutral
       by (metis mult.commute neg_0_less_iff_less real_mult_le_cancel_iff1)
     have h3:"-x * -z = x * z" by auto
     show "- y \<le> x * z "
       using a1 a2 a3 a4 h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 
       by simp
     qed
   have prereqs:"- 2147483647 < (0::real)" " r1 \<le> - 2147483647" " (real_of_int (sint w2)) \<le> - 1"
     using rw1 rw2 "NegLo" by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def lower2)
   have "2147483647 \<le> r1 * r2" 
     using upper lower1 lower2 rw1 rw2 prereqs
       mylem[of "-2147483647" "r1" "(real_of_int (sint w2))"] 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
   then show ?thesis
     using "NegLo" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case NegZero
   from "NegZero"
   have w2NotPinf:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF" by (auto)
   from eq2 "NegZero" 
   have "r2 = 0" 
     using repe.simps "NegZero"
     by (auto)
   then show ?thesis
     using "NegZero" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case LoPos
   from "LoPos"
   have w2NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     by (auto)
   from eq2 "LoPos" 
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w1 < 0" using "LoPos"
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower2:"sint w1 \<le> -1" by auto
   from eq1 have rw1:"r1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps "LoPos" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have f4: "r2 * (- 1) \<le> (- 2147483647)"
     using upper by(auto)
   have f5: "r1 \<le> (- 1)"
     using lower2 rw1 by simp
   have "0 < r2"
     using upper by(auto)
   then have "r2 * r1 \<le> r2 * (- 1)"
     by (metis dual_order.order_iff_strict mult_right_mono f5  mult.commute)
   then have "r2 * r1 \<le> (- 2147483647)"
     by (meson f4 less_le_trans not_le)
   then have "(real_of_int (sint w1)) * r2 \<le> (- 2147483647)"
     using f5 f4 rw1 less_le_trans not_le mult.commute rw1 
     by (auto simp add: mult.commute)
   then have "r1 * r2 \<le> NegInf"
     using rw1
     by (auto)
   then show ?thesis
     using "LoPos" by (auto simp: repe.simps)
 next
   case HiPos
   from "HiPos"
   have w2NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     by (auto)
   from eq2 "HiPos"
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w1 > 0" using "HiPos"
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower2:"sint w1 \<ge> 1" by auto
   from eq1 have rw2:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using "HiPos" 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have "0 \<le> r2"
     using upper by(auto)
   then have "r2 \<le> r2 * r1"
     using lower2 rw2 by (metis (no_types) mult_left_mono mult.right_neutral of_int_1_le_iff)
   have "2147483647 \<le> r1 * r2"
     using upper lower2  rw2 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def order_trans)
   then show ?thesis
     using "HiPos" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case ZeroPos
   from "ZeroPos"
   have w2NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     by (auto)
   from eq2 "ZeroPos" 
   have upper:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w1 = 0" using "ZeroPos" 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
   from eq1 have rw2:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps "ZeroPos" 
     by (auto)
   have "r1 = 0" using lower1 rw2 by auto
   then show ?thesis
     using "ZeroPos" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next 
   case ZeroNeg
   from "ZeroNeg" 
   have w2NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" 
     by (auto)
   from eq2 "ZeroNeg" 
   have upper:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) \<ge> r2 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have lower1:"sint w1 = 0" using "ZeroNeg" 
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)   
   from eq1 have rw2:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps "ZeroNeg" 
     by (auto)
   have "r1 = 0" using lower1 rw2 by auto
   then show ?thesis
     using "ZeroNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case LoNeg
   from "LoNeg"
   have w2NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w2NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     by (auto)
   from eq2 "LoNeg" 
   have upper:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) \<ge> r2 " 
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
   have low:"sint w1 < 0" using "LoNeg" 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower1:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) < 0" by auto
   then have lower2:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) \<le> -1"  using low
     by (simp add:  int_le_real_less) 
   from eq1 have rw1:"r2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using "LoNeg" upper by auto
   from eq1 have rw2:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using "LoNeg" by (auto simp add: upper repe.simps)
   have hom:"(- 2147483647::real) = -(2147483647)" by auto
   have mylem:"\<And>x y z::real. y < 0 \<Longrightarrow>   x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> z \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> -y \<le> x * z"
     proof -
     fix x y z::real
     assume a1:"y < 0"
     assume a2:"x \<le> y"
     then have h1:"-x \<ge> -y" by auto
     assume a3:"z \<le> -1"
     then have a4:"z < 0" by auto
     from a4 have h2:"-z > 0" 
       using leD leI by auto
     from a3 have h5:"-z \<ge> 1" 
       by (simp add:  leD leI)
     have h4:"-x * -z \<ge> -y"
       using  a1 a2 a3 a4 h1 h2 h5 dual_order.trans mult_left_mono mult.right_neutral mult.commute
       by (metis dual_order.order_iff_strict mult_minus_right mult_zero_right neg_le_iff_le)
     have h3:"-x * -z = x * z" by auto
     show "- y \<le> x * z "
       using a1 a2 a3 a4 h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 
       by simp
     qed
   have prereqs:"- 2147483647 < (0::real)" " r2 \<le> - 2147483647" " (real_of_int (sint w1)) \<le> - 1"
     using rw1 rw2 "LoNeg" lower2 by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def lower2)
   have "2147483647 \<le> r1 * r2"
     using upper lower1 lower2 rw1 rw2 mylem[of "-2147483647" "r2" 
         "(real_of_int (sint w1))"] prereqs
     by (auto simp add:word_sless_def word_sle_def mult.commute)
   then show ?thesis
     using "LoNeg" by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case HiNeg
   from HiNeg
   have w1NotPinf:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" and w1NotNinf:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     by (auto)
   have upper:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) \<ge> r2 " 
     using HiNeg eq2
     by (auto simp add: repe.simps )
   have low:"sint w1 > 0" using HiNeg 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
     by (simp add: dual_order.order_iff_strict)
   then have lower1:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) > 0" by auto
   then have lower2:"(real_of_int (sint w1)) \<ge> 1"  using low
   by (simp add: int_le_real_less) 
   from eq2 have rw1:"r2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
     using repe.simps HiNeg by (simp add: upper)
   from eq1 have rw2:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
     using repe.simps HiNeg  
     by (auto)
   have mylem:"\<And>x y z::real. x \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> y \<ge> 1 \<Longrightarrow> z \<le> -1 \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow>  x * y \<le> z"
     proof -
       fix x y z::real
       assume a1:"x \<le> -1"
       assume a2:"y \<ge> 1"
       then have h1:"-1 \<ge> -y" by auto
       assume a3:"z \<le> -1"
       then have a4:"z < 0" by auto
       from a4 have h2:"-z > 0" 
         using  leD leI by auto
       from a3 have h5:"-z \<ge> 1" 
         by (simp add:  leD leI)
       assume a5:"x \<le> z"
       then have h6:"-x \<ge> -z" by auto
       have h3:"-x * -z = x * z" by auto
       show "x * y \<le> z"
         using a1 a2 a3 a4 h1 h2 h3 h6 h5 a5 dual_order.trans less_eq_real_def
         by (metis mult_less_cancel_left1 not_le)
     qed
   have prereqs:"r2 \<le> - 1" "1 \<le> (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
                " (- 2147483647) \<le> - (1::real )" "r2 \<le>  (- 2147483647)"
     using rw1 rw2 HiNeg lower2 by (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
   have "r1 * r2 \<le> - 2147483647"
     using upper lower1 lower2 rw1 rw2 
     apply (auto simp add: word_sless_def word_sle_def)
     using mylem[of "r2" "(real_of_int (sint w1))" " (- 2147483647)"] prereqs
     by (auto simp add: mult.commute)
   then show ?thesis
     using HiNeg by(auto simp add: repe.simps)
 next
   case AllFinite
   let ?prod = "(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))"
   consider 
       (ProdNeg) "?prod <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)" 
     | (ProdPos) "(((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?prod)"
     | (ProdFin) "\<not>(?prod <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)) 
               \<and>  \<not>((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?prod"
     by (auto)
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases)
     case ProdNeg
     have bigLeq:"(4611686018427387904::real) \<le> 9223372036854775807" by auto
     have set_cast:"\<And>x::int. (x \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31}) = ( (real_of_int x) \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31})"
       by auto
     have eq3:"sint(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)) = 
      sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
      apply(rule Word_Lemmas.signed_arith_sint(4))
      using rangew1 rangew2 w1_cast w2_cast 
      using Word.word_size[of "((scast w1)::64 Word.word)"] 
      using Word.word_size[of "((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"]
      using times_upcast_upper[of "sint w1" "sint w2"]
      using times_upcast_lower[of "sint w1" "sint w2"] 
      by auto
     assume "?prod <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)"
     then have sint_leq:"sint ?prod \<le> sint ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word)"
       using word_sle_def by blast
     have neqs:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" " w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" "w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" "w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
       using AllFinite word_sless_def signed.not_less_iff_gr_or_eq by force+
     from eq1 have rw1:"r1 = (real_of_int (sint w1))" using neqs by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
     from eq2 have rw2:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))" using neqs by (auto simp add: repe.simps)
     show ?thesis
       using AllFinite ProdNeg  w1_cast w2_cast rw1 rw2 sint_leq  
       apply (auto simp add: repe.simps)
       by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) eq3 of_int_le_iff of_int_minus of_int_mult of_int_numeral) 
   next
     case ProdPos
     have bigLeq:"(4611686018427387904::real) \<le> 9223372036854775807" by auto
     have set_cast:"\<And>x::int. (x \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31}) = ( (real_of_int x) \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31})"
       by auto
     have eq3:"sint(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)) = 
       sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
       apply(rule Word_Lemmas.signed_arith_sint(4))
       using rangew1 rangew2 POS_cast POS_sint w1_cast w2_cast
       using Word.word_size[of "((scast w1)::64 Word.word)"] 
       using Word.word_size[of "((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"]
       using times_upcast_upper[of "sint w1" "sint w2"]
       using times_upcast_lower[of "sint w1" "sint w2"] 
       by auto
     assume cast:"((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?prod"
     then have sint_leq:"sint ((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) \<le> sint ?prod"
       using word_sle_def by blast
     have neqs:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" " w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" "w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" "w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
       using AllFinite word_sless_def signed.not_less_iff_gr_or_eq by force+
     from eq1 have rw1:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" 
       using repe.simps AllFinite neqs by auto
     from eq2 have rw2:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))" 
       using repe.simps AllFinite neqs by auto
     have prodHi:"r1 * r2 \<ge> PosInf"
       using w1_cast w2_cast rw1 rw2 sint_leq apply(auto)
       by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) eq3 of_int_le_iff of_int_mult of_int_numeral)
     have infs:"SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) NEG_INF <s SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) POS_INF"
       by (auto)
     have casted:"SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) POS_INF <=s SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w1 * SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w2"
       using cast by auto
     have almostContra:"SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) NEG_INF <s SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w1 * SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w2"
       using infs cast  signed.order.strict_trans2 by blast
     have contra:"\<not>(SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w1 * SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) w2 <=s SCAST(32 \<rightarrow> 64) NEG_INF)"
       using eq3 almostContra by auto
     have wtimesCase:"wtimes w1 w2 = POS_INF"
       using neqs ProdPos almostContra wtimes.simps AllFinite ProdPos
       by (auto simp add: repe.simps Let_def)
     show ?thesis
       using prodHi
       apply(simp only: repe.simps)      
       apply(rule disjI1)
       apply(rule exI[where x= "r1*r2"])
       apply(rule conjI)
        apply(rule wtimesCase)
       using prodHi by auto
   next
     case ProdFin
     have bigLeq:"(4611686018427387904::real) \<le> 9223372036854775807" by auto
     have set_cast:"\<And>x::int. (x \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31}) = ( (real_of_int x) \<in> {-(2^31)..2^31})"
       by auto
     have eq3:"sint(((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)) = 
       sint ((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * sint ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"
       apply(rule Word_Lemmas.signed_arith_sint(4))
       using rangew1 rangew2 POS_cast POS_sint w1_cast w2_cast 
       using Word.word_size[of "((scast w1)::64 Word.word)"] 
       using Word.word_size[of "((scast w2)::64 Word.word)"]
       using times_upcast_upper[of "sint w1" "sint w2"]
       using times_upcast_lower[of "sint w1" "sint w2"] 
       by auto
     from ProdFin have a1:"\<not>(?prod <=s ((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word))"
       by auto
     then have sintGe:"sint (?prod) > sint (((scast NEG_INF)::64 Word.word))"
       using word_sle_def dual_order.order_iff_strict signed.linear 
       by fastforce
     from ProdFin have a2:"\<not>((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word) <=s ?prod"
       by auto
     then have sintLe:"sint (((scast POS_INF)::64 Word.word)) > sint (?prod)"
       using word_sle_def dual_order.order_iff_strict signed.linear 
       by fastforce
     have neqs:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF" " w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF" "w2 \<noteq> POS_INF" "w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
       using AllFinite word_sless_def signed.not_less_iff_gr_or_eq by force+
     from eq1 have rw1:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))" using neqs by(auto simp add: repe.simps)
     from eq2 have rw2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))" using neqs by(auto simp add: repe.simps)
     from rw1 rw2 have "r1 * r2 =  (real_of_int ((sint w1) * (sint w2)))"
       by simp
     have rightSize:"sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))
       \<in> sints (len_of TYPE(32))"
       using sintLe sintGe sints32 by (simp) 
     have downcast:"sint ((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word)
                  = sint (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))"
       using scast_down_range[OF rightSize]
       by auto
     then have res_eq:"r1 * r2 
       = real_of_int(sint((scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word)*((scast w2)::64 Word.word)))::word))"
       using rw1 rw2 eq3 POS_cast POS_sint w1_cast w2_cast downcast 
         \<open>r1 * r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w1 * sint w2))\<close> 
       by (auto)
     have res_up:"sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word) 
                < sint POS_INF"
       using rw1 rw2 eq3 POS_cast POS_sint w1_cast w2_cast downcast
         \<open>r1 * r2 = (real_of_int (sint w1 * sint w2))\<close> 
         \<open>sint (scast w1 * scast w2) < sint (scast POS_INF)\<close> 
           of_int_eq_iff res_eq 
       by presburger
     have res_lo:"sint NEG_INF 
                < sint (scast (((scast w1)::64 Word.word) * ((scast w2)::64 Word.word))::word)"
       using rw1 rw2 eq3 POS_cast POS_sint w1_cast w2_cast NEG_cast downcast
         \<open>r1 * r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w1 * sint w2))\<close> 
         \<open>sint (scast NEG_INF) < sint (scast w1 * scast w2)\<close> 
         of_int_eq_iff res_eq 
       by presburger
     have "scast ?prod \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r1 * r2)"
       using res_eq res_up res_lo 
       by (auto simp add: rep_simps)
     then show ?thesis 
       using AllFinite ProdFin by(auto)
   qed
 qed
 qed
 
 subsection \<open>Multiplication upper bound\<close>
 text\<open>Upper bound of multiplication from upper and lower bounds\<close>
 fun tu :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "tu w1l w1u w2l w2u = 
  wmax (wmax (wtimes w1l w2l) (wtimes w1u w2l))
       (wmax (wtimes w1l w2u) (wtimes w1u w2u))"
 
 lemma tu_lemma:
   assumes u1:"u\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r1::real)"
   assumes u2:"u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r2::real)"
   assumes l1:"l\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1::real)"
   assumes l2:"l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r2::real)"
   shows "tu l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r1 * r2)"
 proof -
   obtain rl1 rl2 ru1 ru2 :: real 
   where gru1:"ru1 \<ge> r1" and gru2:"ru2 \<ge> r2" and grl1:"rl1 \<le> r1" and grl2:"rl2 \<le> r2" 
   and eru1:"u\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1" and eru2:"u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru2" and erl1:"l\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1" and erl2:"l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl2"
   using u1 u2 l1 l2 unfolding repU_def repL_def by auto
   have timesuu:"wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1 * ru2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF eru1 eru2] by auto
   have timesul:"wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1 * rl2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF eru1 erl2] by auto
   have timeslu:"wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1 * ru2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF erl1 eru2] by auto
   have timesll:"wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1 * rl2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF erl1 erl2] by auto
   have maxt12:"wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>E max (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)"
     by (rule  wmax_lemma[OF timesll timesul])
   have maxt34:"wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>E max (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2)"
     by (rule  wmax_lemma[OF timeslu timesuu])
   have bigMax:"wmax (wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2)) (wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2))
     \<equiv>\<^sub>E max (max (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)) (max (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2))"
     by (rule wmax_lemma[OF maxt12 maxt34])
   obtain maxt12val :: real 
     where maxU12:"wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>U max (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)"
   using maxt12 unfolding repU_def by blast
   obtain maxt34val :: real 
     where maxU34:"wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>U max (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2)"
   using maxt34 unfolding repU_def by blast
   obtain bigMaxU:"wmax (wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2)) (wmax (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2))
     \<equiv>\<^sub>U max (max (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)) (max (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2))"
   using bigMax unfolding repU_def by blast
   have ivl1:"rl1 \<le> ru1" using grl1 gru1 by auto
   have ivl2:"rl2 \<le> ru2" using grl2 gru2 by auto
   let ?thesis = "tu l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 * r2"
   show ?thesis
   using ivl1 ivl2
   proof(cases rule: case_ivl_zero)
     case ZeroZero
     assume "rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     then have geq1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" and geq2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" by auto
     consider "r1 \<ge> 0 \<and> r2 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<ge> 0 \<and> r2 \<le> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0 \<and> r2 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0 \<and> r2 \<le> 0"
     using le_cases by auto
     then show "tu l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 * r2" 
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> ru1 * r2" 
         using "1" geq1 geq2 grl2 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_left_mono)
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using "1" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_right_mono)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up eru1 eru2 erl1 erl2 repU_def timesuu tu.simps
           max_repU2[OF maxU12] max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU]
         by (metis wmax.elims)
     next
       case 2
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> 0" 
         using "2" geq1 geq2 grl2 gru2 by (simp)
       have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using "2" by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
         from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2" by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12]
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         by (metis  repU_def  tu.simps)
     next
       case 3
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> 0" 
         using "3" geq1 geq2  by simp
       have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using "3" by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2" by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] repU_def tu.simps timesuu
         by (metis max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34)
     next
       case 4
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> rl1 * r2" 
         using "4" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using  \<open>rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2\<close> less_eq_real_def
           by (metis mult_left_mono_neg)
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using "4" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 \<open>rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2\<close>  
           by (metis mult_left_mono_neg mult.commute)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34
         by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesll tu.simps)
       qed
   next
     case ZeroPos
     assume bounds:"rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     consider "r1 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0" using le_cases by (auto)
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       assume r1:"r1 \<ge> 0"
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> ru1 * r2" 
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_left_mono by blast
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_right_mono by blast
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         by (metis repU_def tu.simps) 
     next
       case 2
       assume r1:"r1 \<le> 0"
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> 0" 
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_left_mono 
         by (simp add: mult_less_0_iff less_le_trans not_less)
       have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_right_mono 
         by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         by (metis repU_def tu.simps) 
       qed 
   next
     case ZeroNeg
     assume bounds:"rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     have case1:"r1 \<ge> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis" 
     proof -
       assume r1:"r1 \<ge> 0"
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> 0" 
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_less_0_iff less_le_trans not_less
         by metis
       have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_right_mono 
         by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis 
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34
         by (metis max_repU2 max_repU1 repU_def timesll tu.simps)
     qed
     have case2:"r1 \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     proof -
       assume r1:"r1 \<le> 0"
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> rl1 * r2" 
         using r1 r2 bounds  grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (metis mult_left_mono_neg)
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult.commute
         by (metis mult_left_mono_neg)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34 
         by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesll tu.simps) 
     qed
     show "tu l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 * r2"
       using case1 case2 le_cases by blast
   next
     case PosZero
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     consider "r2 \<ge> 0" | "r2 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> ru1 * r2" 
         using "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_left_mono 
         using leD leI less_le_trans by metis
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_right_mono by blast
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         by (metis repU_def tu.simps) 
     next
       case 2
         have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> 0" 
           using r1 bounds grl2 gru2 gru1 leD leI less_le_trans by auto
         have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
           using r1 "2" 
           by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
         from g1 and g2
         have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
           by auto
         show ?thesis
           using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
             max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
           by (metis repU_def  tu.simps)
       qed
   next
     case NegZero
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0"  using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     consider "r2 \<ge> 0" | "r2 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<ge> 0" 
         using r1 "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_less_0_iff not_less
         by metis
       have g2:"0 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34
         by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesul tu.simps) 
     next
       case 2
       have lower:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> rl1 * r2" 
         using r1 "2" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 less_eq(1) less_le_trans not_less 
           mult_le_cancel_left
         by metis
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         using r1 "2" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult.commute not_le lower mult_le_cancel_left
         by metis
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
           max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34
         by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesll tu.simps)
     qed
   next
     case NegNeg
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
     have lower2:"rl2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 r2 by blast
     have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> rl1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds  grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 less_eq(1)  mult_le_cancel_left less_le_trans not_less
       by metis
     have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult.commute not_le lower1 lower2 mult_le_cancel_left
       by metis
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max_repU2 max_repU2[OF maxU12] 
         max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max.commute maxt34 
       by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesll tu.simps)
   next
     case NegPos
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
     have lower2:"rl2 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have upper1:"ru1 \<le> 0" using bounds by auto 
     have upper2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 r2 by blast
     have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<ge> ru1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 not_less upper1 lower2 mult_le_cancel_left
       by metis
     have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       using r1 upper1 r2 mult_right_mono gru1 by metis
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims maxt34
         max_repU2[OF maxU12] max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU]
       by (metis max_repU1 repU_def timesul tu.simps)
   next
     case PosNeg
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have lower2:"rl2 \<le> 0" using dual_order.trans grl2 r2 by blast
     have upper1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru1 u1 r1 by blast  
     have upper2:"ru2 \<le> 0" using bounds by auto
     have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<ge> rl1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 not_less upper2 lower1 mult_le_cancel_left 
       by metis
     have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       using r1 lower1 r2 not_less gru2 gru1 grl1 grl2
       by (metis mult_le_cancel_left mult.commute)
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show "tu l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r1 * r2"
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         max_repU2[OF maxU12] max_repU2[OF maxU34] max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] 
       by (metis repU_def tu.simps)
   next
     case PosPos
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have lower2:"rl2 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have upper1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru1 u1 r1 by blast  
     have upper2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru2 u2 r2 bounds by blast
     have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> ru1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_left_mono leD leI less_le_trans by metis
     have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_right_mono by metis
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<ge> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims max.coboundedI1 max.commute maxt34
         max_repU2[OF bigMaxU] max_repU2[OF maxU12] max_repU2[OF maxU34]
       by (metis repU_def tu.simps)
   qed
 qed
 
 subsection \<open>Minimum function\<close>
 text\<open>Minimum of 2s-complement words\<close>
 fun wmin :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "wmin w1 w2 = 
   (if w1 <s w2 then w1 else w2)"
                                             
 text\<open>Correctness of wmin\<close>
 lemma wmin_lemma:
   assumes eq1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r1::real)"
   assumes eq2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r2::real)"
   shows "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (min r1 r2)"
 proof(cases rule: case_inf2[where ?w1.0=w1, where ?w2.0=w2])
   case PosPos
   assume p1:"w1 = POS_INF"   
      and p2:"w2 = POS_INF"
   then have bound1:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1"
         and bound2:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     using eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)
   have eqInf:"wmin w1 w2 = POS_INF"
     using p1 p2 unfolding wmin.simps by auto
   have pos_eq:"POS_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repPOS_INF)
     using bound1 bound2 unfolding eq1 eq2 by auto
   show ?thesis
     using pos_eq eqInf by auto
 next
   case PosNeg
   assume p1:"w1 = POS_INF"
   assume n2:"w2 = NEG_INF"
   obtain r ra :: real 
   where bound1:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r"
     and bound2:"ra \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     and eq1:"r1 = r"
     and eq2:"r2 = ra"
     using p1 n2 eq1 eq2 by(auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"wmin w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     unfolding eq1 eq2 wmin.simps p1 n2 word_sless_def word_sle_def
     by(auto) 
   have neg_eq:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using bound1 bound2 eq1 eq2 by auto
   show "?thesis"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case PosNum
   assume p1:"w1 = POS_INF"
   assume np2:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume nn2:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   have eq2:"r2 = (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     and bound1:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r1"
     and bound2a:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) < (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     and bound2b:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) < (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     using p1 np2 nn2 eq1 eq2 by(auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)
   have eqNeg:"min r1 r2 = sint w2"
     using p1
     by (metis bound1 bound2b dual_order.trans eq2 min_def not_less) 
   have neg_eq:"wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E  (real_of_int (sint (wmin w1 w2)))"
     apply (rule repINT)
     using bound1 bound2a bound2b bound2b p1 unfolding eq1 eq2
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_alt)
   show "?thesis"
     using eqNeg neg_eq
     by (metis bound2b less_eq_real_def not_less of_int_less_iff p1 wmin.simps word_sless_alt)
 next
   case NegPos
   assume n1:"w1 = NEG_INF"   
   assume p2:"w2 = POS_INF"
   have  bound1:"r1 \<le> (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     and bound2:"(real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     using n1 p2 eq1 eq2 by(auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)    
   have eqNeg:"wmin w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     unfolding eq1 eq2 wmin.simps n1 p2 word_sless_def word_sle_def
     by(auto)
   have neg_eq:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using bound1 bound2 unfolding eq1 eq2 by auto
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto                      
 next
   case NegNeg
   assume n1:"w1 = NEG_INF"                 
   assume n2:"w2 = NEG_INF" 
   have bound1:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
    and bound2:"r2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     using n1 n2 eq1 eq2 by(auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)    
   have eqNeg:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using eq1 eq2 bound1 bound2 unfolding NEG_INF_def
     by (auto)
   have neg_eq:"wmin w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     using n1 n2 unfolding NEG_INF_def wmin.simps by auto 
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case NegNum
   assume n1:"w1 = NEG_INF" 
     and  nn2:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
     and  np2:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   have eq2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     and bound2a:"(real_of_int (sint w2)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     and bound2b:"(real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     and bound1:"r1 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     using n1 nn2 np2 eq2 eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)  
   have eqNeg:"wmin w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     using n1 assms(2) bound2a eq2 n1 repeInt_simps  
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_alt)
   have neg_eq:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using bound1 bound2a bound2b eq1 min_le_iff_disj by blast
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     using eqNeg neg_eq by auto
 next
   case NumPos
   assume p2:"w2 = POS_INF"
    and  nn1:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
    and  np1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   have eq1:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
     and bound1a:" (real_of_int (sint w1)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     and bound1b:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
     and bound2:" (real_of_int (sint POS_INF)) \<le> r2"
     using nn1 np1 p2 eq2 eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)  
   have res1:"wmin w1 w2 = w1"
     using p2 eq1 eq2  assms(1) bound1b p2 repeInt_simps  
     by (auto simp add: word_sless_alt)
   have res2:"min r1 r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
     using eq1 eq2 bound1a bound1b bound2 
     by (auto simp add: less_imp_le less_le_trans min_def)
   have res3:"wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E  (real_of_int (sint (wmin w1 w2)))"
     apply(rule repINT)
     using p2 bound1a res1 bound1a bound1b bound2 
     by auto
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2" 
     using res1 res2 res3 by auto
 next
   case NumNeg
   assume nn1:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   assume np1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume n2:"w2 = NEG_INF"
   have eq1:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
     and bound1a:" (real_of_int (sint w1)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     and bound1b:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
     and bound2:"r2 \<le>  (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF))"
     using nn1 np1 n2 eq2 eq1 eq2 by (auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)
   have res1:"wmin w1 w2 = NEG_INF"
     using n2 bound1b
     by (metis min.absorb_iff2 min_def n2 not_less of_int_less_iff wmin.simps word_sless_alt)
   have res2:"NEG_INF \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     apply(rule repNEG_INF)
     using eq1 eq2 bound1a bound1b bound2 min_le_iff_disj by blast
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     using res1 res2 by auto
 next
   case NumNum
   assume np1:"w1 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume nn1:"w1 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   assume np2:"w2 \<noteq> POS_INF"
   assume nn2:"w2 \<noteq> NEG_INF"
   have eq1:"r1 =  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
   and  eq2:"r2 =  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
   and  bound1a:" (real_of_int (sint w1)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
   and  bound1b:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w1))"
   and  bound2a:" (real_of_int (sint w2)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
   and  bound2b:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint w2))"
     using nn1 np1 nn2 np2 eq2 eq1 eq2 
     by (auto simp add: rep_simps repe.simps)
   have res1:"min r1 r2 =  (real_of_int (sint (wmin w1 w2)))"
     using eq1 eq2 bound1a bound1b bound2a bound2b 
     by (simp add: min_def word_sless_alt)
   have res2:"wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E (real_of_int (sint (wmin w1 w2)))"
     apply (rule repINT)
     using bound1a bound1b bound2a bound2b
     by (simp add: \<open>min r1 r2 = (real_of_int (sint (wmin w1 w2)))\<close> eq2 min_less_iff_disj)+
   show "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E min r1 r2"
     using res1 res2 by auto
 qed    
     
 lemma min_repU1:
   assumes "w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L x"
   assumes "w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L y"
   shows "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L x "
   using wmin_lemma assms repL_def
   by (meson min_le_iff_disj)
 
 lemma min_repU2:
   assumes "w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L y"
   assumes "w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L x"
   shows "wmin w1 w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L x"
   using wmin_lemma assms repL_def
 by (meson min_le_iff_disj)
 
 
 subsection \<open>Multiplication lower bound\<close>
 text\<open>Multiplication lower bound\<close>
 fun tl :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "tl w1l w1u w2l w2u =
   wmin (wmin (wtimes w1l w2l) (wtimes w1u w2l))
        (wmin (wtimes w1l w2u) (wtimes w1u w2u))"
 
 text\<open>Correctness of multiplication lower bound\<close>
 lemma tl_lemma:
   assumes u1:"u\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r1::real)"
   assumes u2:"u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r2::real)"
   assumes l1:"l\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1::real)"
   assumes l2:"l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r2::real)"
   shows "tl l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1 * r2)"
 proof -
   obtain rl1 rl2 ru1 ru2 :: real 
   where gru1:"ru1 \<ge> r1" and gru2:"ru2 \<ge> r2" and grl1:"rl1 \<le> r1" and grl2:"rl2 \<le> r2" 
   and eru1:"u\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1" and eru2:"u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru2" and erl1:"l\<^sub>1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1" and erl2:"l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl2"
   using u1 u2 l1 l2 unfolding repU_def repL_def by auto
   have timesuu:"wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1 * ru2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF eru1 eru2] by auto
   have timesul:"wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E ru1 * rl2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF eru1 erl2] by auto
   have timeslu:"wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1 * ru2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF erl1 eru2] by auto
   have timesll:"wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E rl1 * rl2"
     using wtimes_exact[OF erl1 erl2] by auto
   have maxt12:"wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>E min (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)"
     by (rule  wmin_lemma[OF timesll timesul])
   have maxt34:"wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>E min (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2)"
     by (rule  wmin_lemma[OF timeslu timesuu])
   have bigMax:"wmin (wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2)) (wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2))
     \<equiv>\<^sub>E min (min(rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)) (min (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2))"
     by (rule wmin_lemma[OF maxt12 maxt34])
   obtain maxt12val :: real 
     where maxU12:"wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>L min (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)"
   using maxt12 unfolding repL_def by blast
   obtain maxt34val :: real 
     where maxU34:"wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) \<equiv>\<^sub>L min (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2)"
   using maxt34 unfolding repL_def by blast
   obtain bigMaxU:"wmin (wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2)) (wmin (wtimes l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2) (wtimes u\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>2))
     \<equiv>\<^sub>L min (min (rl1 * rl2) (ru1 * rl2)) (min (rl1 * ru2) (ru1 * ru2))"
   using bigMax unfolding repL_def by blast
   have ivl1:"rl1 \<le> ru1" using grl1 gru1 by auto
   have ivl2:"rl2 \<le> ru2" using grl2 gru2 by auto
   let ?thesis = "tl l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 * r2"
   show ?thesis
   using ivl1 ivl2
   proof(cases rule: case_ivl_zero)
     case ZeroZero        
     assume "rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     then have geq1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" and geq2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" 
     and geq3:"rl1 \<le> 0" and geq4:"rl2 \<le> 0" by auto
     consider "r1 \<ge> 0 \<and> r2 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0 \<and> r2 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<ge> 0 \<and> r2 \<le> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0 \<and> r2 \<le> 0"
       using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> 0" 
         using "1" geq1 geq2 geq3 geq4 grl2 gru2 mult_le_0_iff by blast
       have g2:"0 \<le>  r1 * r2"
         using "1"  geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (simp)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up eru1 eru2 erl1 erl2 min_repU1 min_repU2 
           repL_def repU_def timeslu tl.simps wmin.elims
         by (metis bigMax min_le_iff_disj)
     next
       case 2
       have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> rl1 * r2" 
         using "2" geq1 geq2 grl2 gru2
         by (metis mult_le_cancel_left  geq3 leD)
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using "2" geq1 geq2 grl2 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_right_mono grl1)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         by (metis up maxU12 min_repU2 repL_def tl.simps min.coboundedI1 maxt34)
     next
       case 3
       have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> ru1 * r2" 
         using "3" geq1 geq2 grl2 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_left_mono)
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using "3" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_minus_right mult_right_mono
         by (simp add: mult_right_mono_neg)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2" by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 maxt34 timesul
         by (metis repL_def tl.simps)
     next
       case 4
       have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> 0" 
         using "4" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 \<open>rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2\<close> 
           mult_less_0_iff  less_eq_real_def not_less
         by auto
       have g2:"0 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using "4" geq1 geq2 grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (metis mult_less_0_iff  not_less)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
       by (metis up maxU12 maxU34 wmin.elims min_repU1 min_repU2 repL_def timesul tl.simps) 
     qed
   next
     case ZeroPos
     assume bounds:"rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     consider "r1 \<ge> 0" | "r1 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> 0" 
         using "1" r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       have g2:"0 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using "1" r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (simp)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         by (metis repL_def timesll tl.simps up maxU12 maxU34 wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1) 
     next
       case 2
       have bound:"ru2 \<ge> 0"
         using "2" r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 dual_order.trans by auto
       then have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> rl1 * r2" 
         using "2" r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_cancel_left
         by fastforce
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using "2" r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_0_iff mult_le_cancel_right by fastforce
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2" by auto
       show ?thesis
         by (metis up maxU12 wmin.elims min_repU2 min.coboundedI1 maxt34 repL_def tl.simps) 
       qed
   next
     case ZeroNeg
     assume bounds:"rl1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru1 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     consider (Pos) "r1 \<ge> 0" | (Neg) "r1 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case Pos
       have bound:"rl2 \<le> 0"
         using Pos r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 dual_order.trans by auto
       then have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> ru1 * r2" 
         using Pos bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_cancel_left
         by fastforce
       have p1:"\<And>a::real. (0 \<le> - a) = (a \<le> 0)"
         by(auto)
       have p2:"\<And>a b::real.  (- a \<le> - b) = (b \<le> a)" by auto
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using Pos r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 p1 p2
         by (simp add: mult_right_mono_neg)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis 
         by (metis up maxU12 maxU34 wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 repL_def timesul tl.simps)
     next
       case Neg
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> 0" 
         using Neg r2 bounds  grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_0_iff by blast
       have g2:"0 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using Neg r2 zero_le_mult_iff by blast  
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 
         min.coboundedI1 min.commute maxt34 
         by (metis repL_def tl.simps) 
       qed
   next
     case PosZero
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     have bound:"0 \<le> ru1" using r1 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 dual_order.trans by auto
     consider "r2 \<ge> 0" | "r2 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> 0" 
         using r1 "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_0_iff by blast
       have g2:"0 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using r1 "1" bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 zero_le_mult_iff by blast
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmax.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 
         min.coboundedI1 min.commute maxt12 maxt34 repL_def timesll tl.simps
         by metis          
     next
       case 2
       have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> ru1 * r2" 
         using r1 "2" bounds bound grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         using mult_left_mono by blast
       have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using r1 "2" bounds bound grl2 gru2
         by (metis mult_left_mono_neg gru1 mult.commute)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
         using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 maxt34
         by (metis repL_def timesul tl.simps)
       qed
   next
     case NegZero
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> rl2 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> ru2"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0"  using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     have bound:"rl1 \<le> 0" using r1  bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 dual_order.trans by auto
     consider "r2 \<ge> 0" | "r2 \<le> 0" using le_cases by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases)
       case 1
       assume r2:"r2 \<ge> 0"
       have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> rl1 * r2" 
         using r1 r2 bounds bound grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
         by (metis mult_le_cancel_left leD)  
       have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_right_mono 
         by (simp add: mult_le_0_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU min_repU2 min_repU1 min.coboundedI1 maxt34
       by (metis min_repU2 repL_def tl.simps) 
     next
       case 2
       assume r2:"r2 \<le> 0"
       have lower:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
       have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> 0" 
         using r1 r2 bounds  grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_0_iff by blast
       have g2:"0 \<le> r1 * r2"
         using r1 r2 
         by (simp add: zero_le_mult_iff)
       from g1 and g2
       have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
         by auto
       show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 
         min.coboundedI1 min.commute maxt34
       by (metis repL_def tl.simps)
       qed
   next
     case NegNeg
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
     have lower2:"rl2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 r2 by blast
     have g1:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> ru1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds  grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
       using    not_less mult_le_cancel_left
       by metis
     have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_le_cancel_left mult.commute not_le lower1 lower2
       by metis
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"ru1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU 
       wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 
       min.coboundedI1 min.commute maxt34 
       by (metis repL_def tl.simps)
   next
     case NegPos
     assume bounds:"ru1 \<le> 0 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r1:"r1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 r1 by blast
     have lower2:"rl2 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have upper1:"ru1 \<le> 0" using bounds by auto 
     have upper2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 r2 by blast
     have g1:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> rl1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 less_le_trans upper1 lower2 
       by (metis mult_le_cancel_left not_less)
     have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       using r1 upper1 r2 mult_right_mono mult_le_0_iff grl1 by blast
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"rl1 * ru2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
     using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1 maxt12 maxt34 
     by (metis repL_def timeslu tl.simps)
   next
     case PosNeg
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> ru2 \<le> 0"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<le> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans gru2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have lower2:"rl2 \<le> 0" using dual_order.trans grl2 r2 by blast
     have upper1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru1 u1 r1 by blast  
     have upper2:"ru2 \<le> 0" using bounds by auto
     have g1:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> ru1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2 mult_left_mono less_le_trans not_less
       by metis
     have g2:"ru1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       using r1 lower1 r2 not_less gru2 gru1 grl1 grl2
       by (metis mult_le_cancel_left  mult.commute)
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"ru1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show "tl l\<^sub>1 u\<^sub>1 l\<^sub>2 u\<^sub>2 \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 * r2"
       using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU wmin.elims min_repU2 min_repU1
       by (metis repL_def timesul tl.simps)
   next
     case PosPos
     assume bounds:"0 \<le> rl1 \<and> 0 \<le> rl2"
     have r1:"r1 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl1 by blast
     have r2:"r2 \<ge> 0" using bounds dual_order.trans grl2 by blast
     have lower1:"rl1 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have lower2:"rl2 \<ge> 0" using bounds by auto
     have upper1:"ru1 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru1 u1 r1 by blast  
     have upper2:"ru2 \<ge> 0" using dual_order.trans gru2 u2 r2 bounds by blast
     have g1:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> rl1 * r2" 
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
       using mult_left_mono 
       using leD leI less_le_trans by auto
     have g2:"rl1 * r2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       using r1 r2 bounds grl1 grl2 gru1 gru2
       using mult_right_mono by blast
     from g1 and g2
     have up:"rl1 * rl2 \<le> r1 * r2"
       by auto
     show ?thesis
     using up maxU12 maxU34 bigMaxU min_repU2 min_repU1 min.coboundedI1 maxt12 maxt34
       by (metis repL_def tl.simps)
   qed
 qed
 
 text\<open>Most significant bit only changes under successor when all other bits are 1\<close>
 lemma msb_succ:
   fixes w :: "32 Word.word"
   assumes neq1:"uint w \<noteq> 0xFFFFFFFF"
   assumes neq2:"uint w \<noteq> 0x7FFFFFFF"
   shows "msb (w + 1) = msb w"
   proof -
     have "w \<noteq> 0xFFFFFFFF"
       using neq1 by auto
     then have neqneg1:"w \<noteq> -1" by auto
     have "w \<noteq> 0x7FFFFFFF"
       using neq2 by auto
     then have neqneg2:"w \<noteq> (2^31)-1" by auto
     show ?thesis using neq1 neq2  unfolding msb_big
     using Word_Lemmas.word_le_make_less[of "w + 1" "0x80000000"] 
           Word_Lemmas.word_le_make_less[of "w " "0x80000000"]
           neqneg1 neqneg2
       by auto
   qed
 
 text\<open>Negation commutes with msb except at edge cases\<close>
 lemma msb_non_min:
   fixes w :: "32 Word.word"
   assumes neq1:"uint w \<noteq> 0"
   assumes neq2:"uint w \<noteq> ((2^(len_of (TYPE(31)))))"
   shows "msb (uminus w) = HOL.Not(msb(w))"
   proof -
     have fact1:"uminus w = word_succ (~~ w)"
       by (rule twos_complement)
     have fact2:"msb (~~w) = HOL.Not(msb w)"
       using Word.word_ops_msb[of w] 
       by auto
     have neqneg1:"w \<noteq> 0" using neq1 by auto
     have not_undef:"w \<noteq> 0x80000000"
       using neq2 by auto
     then have neqneg2:"w \<noteq> (2^31)" by auto
     have "~~ 0xFFFFFFFF = (0::word)" by auto
     then have "(~~ w) \<noteq> 0xFFFFFFFF"
       using neqneg1 neqneg2 Word.word_bool_alg.double_compl[of w] 
       by metis
     then have uintNeq1:"uint (~~ w) \<noteq> 0xFFFFFFFF"
       using uint_distinct[of "~~w" "0xFFFFFFFF"] 
       by auto
     have "~~ (0x7FFFFFFF::word) = (2 ^ 31::word)"
       by simp
     then have "(~~ w) \<noteq> 0x7FFFFFFF"
       using neqneg1 neqneg2 Word.word_bool_alg.double_compl[of w] 
       by metis
     then have uintNeq2:" uint (~~ w) \<noteq> 0x7FFFFFFF"
       using uint_distinct[of "~~w" "0x7FFFFFFF"]
       by auto
     have fact3:"msb ((~~w) + 1) = msb (~~w)"
       apply(rule msb_succ[of "~~w"])
       using neq1 neq2 uintNeq1 uintNeq2 by auto 
     show "msb (uminus w) = HOL.Not(msb(w))"
       using fact1 fact2 fact3 by (simp add: word_succ_p1)
     qed
 
 text\<open>Only 0x80000000 preserves msb=1 under negation\<close>
 lemma msb_min_neg:
   fixes w::"word"
   assumes msb1:"msb (- w)"
   assumes msb2:"msb w"
   shows "uint w = ((2^(len_of (TYPE(31)))))"
-  proof -
-    have neq1:"uint w \<noteq> 0" using msb2 word_msb_0 uint_0_iff by force
-    show ?thesis using msb1 msb2 msb_non_min[OF neq1] 
-    by auto
-  qed
-
+proof (rule ccontr)
+  from \<open>msb w\<close> have \<open>w \<noteq> 0\<close>
+    using word_msb_0 by auto
+  then have \<open>uint w \<noteq> 0\<close>
+    by transfer simp
+  moreover assume \<open>uint w \<noteq> 2 ^ LENGTH(31)\<close>
+  ultimately have \<open>msb (- w) \<longleftrightarrow> \<not> msb w\<close>
+    by (rule msb_non_min)
+  with assms show False
+    by simp
+qed
 
 text\<open>Only 0x00000000 preserves msb=0 under negation\<close>
 lemma msb_zero:
   fixes w::"word"
   assumes msb1:"\<not> msb (- w)"
   assumes msb2:"\<not> msb w"
   shows "uint w = 0"
   proof -
     have neq:"w \<noteq> ((2 ^ len_of TYPE(31))::word)" using msb1 msb2 by auto
     have eq:"uint ((2 ^ len_of TYPE(31))::word) = 2 ^ len_of TYPE(31)" 
       by auto
     then have neq:"uint w \<noteq> uint ((2 ^ len_of TYPE(31))::word)" 
       using uint_distinct[of w "2^len_of TYPE(31)"] neq eq by auto
     show ?thesis
       using msb1 msb2 minus_zero msb_non_min[of w] neq by force
   qed
     
 text\<open>Finite numbers alternate msb under negation\<close>
 lemma msb_pos:
   fixes w::"word"
   assumes msb1:"msb (- w)"
   assumes msb2:"\<not> msb w"
   shows "uint w \<in> {1 .. (2^((len_of TYPE(32)) - 1))-1}" 
   proof -
     have main: "w \<in> {1 .. (2^((len_of TYPE(32)) - 1))-1}"
       using msb1 msb2 apply(clarsimp) 
       unfolding word_msb_sint
       apply(rule conjI)
       apply (metis neg_equal_0_iff_equal not_le word_less_1)
       proof -
         have imp:"w \<ge> 0x80000000 \<Longrightarrow> False"
           proof -
             assume geq:"w \<ge> 0x80000000"
             then have "msb w"
               using Word_Lemmas.msb_big[of w] by auto
             then show False using msb2 by auto
           qed
         have mylem:"\<And>w1 w2::word. uint w1 \<ge> uint w2 \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<ge> w2" 
           subgoal for w1 w2 
             by (simp add: word_le_def)
           done
         have mylem2:"\<And>w1 w2::word.  w1 >  w2 \<Longrightarrow> uint w1 > uint w2" 
           subgoal for w1 w2 
             by (simp add: word_less_def)
           done
         have gr_to_geq:"w > 0x7FFFFFFF \<Longrightarrow> w \<ge> 0x80000000"
           apply(rule mylem)
           using mylem2[of "0x7FFFFFFF" "w"] by auto
         have taut:"w \<le> 0x7FFFFFFF \<or> w > 0x7FFFFFFF" by auto        
         then show "w \<le> 0x7FFFFFFF"
         using imp taut gr_to_geq by auto
       qed
     have set_eq:"(uint ` (({1..(minus(2 ^ (minus(len_of TYPE(32))  1)) 1)})::word set)) 
                = ({1..minus(2 ^ (minus (len_of TYPE(32)) 1)) 1}::int set)"
       apply(auto simp add: word_le_def)
       subgoal for xa 
       proof -
         assume lower:"1 \<le> xa" and upper:"xa \<le> 2147483647"
         then have in_range:"xa \<in> {0 .. 2^32-1}" by auto
         then have "xa \<in> range (uint::word \<Rightarrow> int)" 
           unfolding Word.word_uint.Rep_range Word.uints_num by auto
         then obtain w::word  where xaw:"xa = uint w" by auto
         then have "w \<in> {1..0x7FFFFFFF} " 
         using lower upper apply(clarsimp, auto)
         by (auto simp add: word_le_def)
         then show ?thesis
           using uint_distinct uint_distinct main image_eqI word_le_def xaw by blast
       qed
       done
     then show  "uint w \<in> {1..2 ^ (len_of TYPE(32) - 1) - 1}" 
       using uint_distinct uint_distinct main image_eqI
       by blast
     qed
     
 lemma msb_neg:
   fixes w::"word"
   assumes msb1:"\<not> msb (- w)"
   assumes msb2:"msb w"
   shows "uint w \<in> {2^((len_of TYPE(32) - 1))+1 .. 2^((len_of TYPE(32)))-1}" 
   proof -
     have mylem:"\<And>w1 w2::word. uint w1 \<ge> uint w2 \<Longrightarrow> w1 \<ge> w2" 
       by (simp add: word_le_def)
     have mylem2:"\<And>w1 w2::word.  w1 >  w2 \<Longrightarrow> uint w1 > uint w2" 
       by (simp add: word_less_def)
     have gr_to_geq:"w > 0x80000000 \<Longrightarrow> w \<ge> 0x80000001"
       apply(rule mylem)
       using mylem2[of "0x80000000" "w"] by auto
     have taut:"w \<le> 0x80000000 \<or> 0x80000000 < w" by auto
     have imp:"w \<le> 0x80000000 \<Longrightarrow> False"
       proof -
         assume geq:"w \<le> 0x80000000"
         then have "(msb (-w))"
           using Word_Lemmas.msb_big[of "-w"] Word_Lemmas.msb_big[of "w"] 
           by (simp add: msb2) 
         then show False using msb1 by auto
       qed
     have main: "w \<in> {2^((len_of TYPE(32)) - 1)+1 .. 2^((len_of TYPE(32)))-1}"  
       using msb1 msb2 apply(clarsimp)
       unfolding word_msb_sint
       proof -
         show "0x80000001 \<le> w"
         using imp taut gr_to_geq by auto
       qed
     have set_eq:"(uint ` (({2^((len_of TYPE(32) - 1))+1 .. 2^((len_of TYPE(32)))-1})::word set)) 
                        = {2^((len_of TYPE(32) - 1))+1 .. 2^((len_of TYPE(32)))-1}"
       apply(auto)
       subgoal for xa by (simp add: word_le_def)
       subgoal for w using uint_lt [of w] by simp
       subgoal for xa
       proof -
         assume lower:"2147483649 \<le> xa" and upper:"xa \<le> 4294967295"
         then have in_range:"xa \<in> {0x80000000 .. 0xFFFFFFFF}" by auto
         then have "xa \<in> range (uint::word \<Rightarrow> int)" 
           unfolding Word.word_uint.Rep_range Word.uints_num by auto
         then obtain w::word  where xaw:"xa = uint w" by auto
         then have the_in:"w \<in> {0x80000001 .. 0xFFFFFFFF} " 
           using lower upper
           by (auto simp add: word_le_def)
         have the_eq:"(0xFFFFFFFF::word) = -1" by auto
         from the_in the_eq have "w \<in> {0x80000001 .. -1}" by auto
         then show ?thesis
       using uint_distinct uint_distinct main image_eqI word_le_def xaw by blast
       qed
       done
     then show  "uint w \<in> {2^((len_of TYPE(32)) - 1)+1 .. 2^((len_of TYPE(32)))-1}" 
       using uint_distinct uint_distinct main image_eqI
       by blast
     qed
 
 text\<open>2s-complement commutes with negation except edge cases\<close>
 lemma sint_neg_hom:
   fixes w :: "32 Word.word"
   shows "uint w \<noteq> ((2^(len_of (TYPE(31))))) \<Longrightarrow> (sint(-w) = -(sint w))"
   unfolding Word_Bitwise.word_sint_msb_eq apply auto
     subgoal using msb_min_neg by auto 
    prefer 3 subgoal using msb_zero[of w] by (simp add: msb_zero)
   proof -
     assume msb1:"msb (- w)"
     assume msb2:"\<not> msb w"
     have "uint w \<in> {1 .. (2^((len_of TYPE(32)) - 1))-1}" using msb_pos[OF msb1 msb2] by auto
     then have bound:"uint w \<in> {1 .. 0x7FFFFFFF}" by auto
     have size:"size (w::32 Word.word) = 32" using Word.word_size[of w] by auto 
     have lem:"\<And>x::int. \<And>n::nat.   x \<in> {1..(2^n)-1} \<Longrightarrow> ((- x) mod (2^n)) - (2^n) = - x"
       subgoal for x n
         apply(cases "x mod 2^n = 0")
         by(auto simp add: Divides.zmod_zminus1_eq_if[of x  "2^n"])
       done
     have lem_rule:"uint w \<in> {1..2 ^ 32 - 1} 
       \<Longrightarrow> (- uint w mod  4294967296) - 4294967296 = - uint w"
       using lem[of "uint w" 32] by auto
     have almost:"- uint w mod 4294967296 - 4294967296 = - uint w"
       apply(rule lem_rule)  
       using bound by auto
     show "uint (- w) - 2 ^ size (- w) = - uint w"
     using bound
     unfolding Word.uint_word_ariths word_size_neg by (auto simp add: size almost)
 next
   assume neq:"uint w \<noteq> 0x80000000"
   assume msb1:"\<not> msb (- w)"
   assume msb2:"msb w"
   have bound:"uint w \<in> {0x80000001.. 0xFFFFFFFF}" using msb1 msb2 msb_neg by auto
   have size:"size (w::32 Word.word) = 32" using Word.word_size[of w] by auto
   have lem:"\<And>x::int. \<And>n::nat.   x \<in> {1..(2^n)-1} \<Longrightarrow> (-x mod (2^n)) = (2^n) - x"
       subgoal for x n
         apply(auto)
         apply(cases "x mod 2^n = 0")
         by (simp add: Divides.zmod_zminus1_eq_if[of x  "2^n"])+
       done
   from bound 
   have  wLeq: "uint w \<le> 4294967295"
     and wGeq: "2147483649 \<le> uint w"
     by auto
   from wLeq have wLeq':"uint w \<le> 4294967296" by fastforce
   have f3: "(0 \<le> 4294967296 + - 1 * uint w + - 1 * ((4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) mod 4294967296))
             = (uint w + (4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) mod 4294967296 \<le> 4294967296)"
     by auto
   have f4: "(0 \<le> 4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) = (uint w \<le> 4294967296)"
     by auto
   have f5: "\<forall>i ia. \<not> (0::int) \<le> i \<or> 0 \<le> i + - 1 * (i mod ia)"
     by (simp add: zmod_le_nonneg_dividend)
   then have f6: "uint w + (4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) mod 4294967296 \<le> 4294967296"
     using f4 f3 wLeq' by blast
   have f7: "4294967296 + - 1 * uint w + - 4294967296 = - 1 * uint w"
     by auto
   have f8: "- (1::int) * 4294967296 = - 4294967296"
     by auto
   have f9: "(0 \<le> - 1 * uint w) = (uint w \<le> 0)"
     by auto
   have f10: "(4294967296 + -1 * uint w + -1 * ((4294967296 + -1 * uint w) mod 4294967296) \<le> 0) 
            = (4294967296 \<le> uint w + (4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) mod 4294967296)"
     by auto
   have f11: "\<not> 4294967296 \<le> (0::int)"
     by auto
   have f12: "\<forall>x0. ((0::int) < x0) = (\<not> x0 \<le> 0)"
     by auto
   have f13: "\<forall>x0 x1. ((x1::int) < x0) = (\<not> 0 \<le> x1 + - 1 * x0)"
     by auto
   have f14: "\<forall>x0 x1. ((x1::int) \<le> x1 mod x0) = (x1 + - 1 * (x1 mod x0) \<le> 0)"
     by auto
   have "\<not> uint w \<le> 0"
     using wGeq by fastforce
   then have "4294967296 \<le> uint w + (4294967296 + - 1 * uint w) mod 4294967296"
     using f14 f13 f12 f11 f10 f9 f8 f7 by (metis (no_types) int_mod_ge)
   then 
   show "uint (- w) = 2 ^ size w - uint w"
     using f6
     unfolding Word.uint_word_ariths  
     by (auto simp add: size f4)
   qed
 
 text\<open>2s-complement encoding is injective\<close>
 lemma sint_dist:
   fixes x y ::word
   assumes "x \<noteq> y"
   shows "sint x \<noteq> sint y"
   by (simp add: assms)
 
 subsection\<open>Negation\<close>
 fun wneg :: "word \<Rightarrow> word"
 where "wneg w = 
   (if w = NEG_INF then POS_INF else if w = POS_INF then NEG_INF else -w)"
 
 text\<open>word negation is correct\<close>
 lemma wneg_lemma:
   assumes eq:"w \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r::real)"
   shows "wneg w \<equiv>\<^sub>E -r"
   apply(rule repe.cases[OF eq])
     apply(auto intro!: repNEG_INF repPOS_INF simp add: repe.simps)[2]
   subgoal for ra
   proof -
     assume eq:"w = ra"
     assume i:"r =  (real_of_int (sint ra))"
     assume bounda:" (real_of_int (sint ra)) <  (real_of_int (sint POS_INF))"
     assume boundb:" (real_of_int (sint NEG_INF)) <  (real_of_int (sint ra))"
     have raNeq:"ra \<noteq> 2147483647"
       using sint_range[OF bounda boundb]
       by (auto)
     have raNeqUndef:"ra \<noteq> 2147483648"
       using int_not_undef[OF bounda boundb]
       by (auto)
     have "uint ra \<noteq> uint ((2 ^ len_of TYPE(31))::word)"
       apply (rule uint_distinct)
       using raNeqUndef by auto
     then have raNeqUndefUint:"uint ra \<noteq> ((2 ^ len_of TYPE(31)))"
       by auto
     have res1:"wneg w \<equiv>\<^sub>E  (real_of_int (sint (wneg w)))"
       apply (rule repINT)
       using sint_range[OF bounda boundb] sint_neg_hom[of ra, OF raNeqUndefUint]
       raNeq raNeqUndefUint raNeqUndef eq 
       by(auto)
     have res2:"- r =  (real_of_int (sint (wneg w)))"
       using eq bounda boundb i sint_neg_hom[of ra, OF raNeqUndefUint] raNeq raNeqUndef eq
       by (auto)
     show ?thesis
       using res1 res2 by auto
     qed
   done
 
 subsection\<open>Comparison\<close>
 fun wgreater :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "wgreater w1 w2 = (sint w1 > sint w2)"
 
 lemma neg_less_contra:"\<And>x. Suc x < - (Suc x) \<Longrightarrow> False"
   by auto
 
 text\<open>Comparison < is correct\<close>
 lemma wgreater_lemma:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L (r1::real) \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U r2 \<Longrightarrow> wgreater w1 w2 \<Longrightarrow> r1 > r2"
   proof (auto simp add: repU_def repL_def)
     fix r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2
     assume sint_le:"sint w1 > sint w2"
     then have sless:"(w2 <s w1)" using word_sless_alt by auto
     assume r1_leq:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r1"
     assume r2_leq:"r2 \<le> r'\<^sub>2"
     assume wr1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1"
     assume wr2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2"
     have greater:"r'\<^sub>1 > r'\<^sub>2" 
       using wr1 wr2 apply(auto simp add: repe.simps)
       prefer 4 using sless sint_le  by (auto simp add: less_le_trans not_le)
     show "r1 > r2"
       using r1_leq r2_leq greater by auto
   qed
 
 text\<open>Comparison $\geq$ of words\<close>
 fun wgeq :: "word \<Rightarrow> word \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "wgeq w1 w2 =
 ((\<not> ((w2 = NEG_INF \<and> w1 = NEG_INF)
   \<or>(w2 = POS_INF \<and> w1 = POS_INF))) \<and>
 (sint w2 \<le> sint w1))"
 
 text\<open>Comparison $\geq$ of words is correct\<close>
 lemma wgeq_lemma:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1 \<Longrightarrow> w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r2::real) \<Longrightarrow> wgeq w1 w2 \<Longrightarrow> r1 \<ge> r2"
   proof (unfold wgeq.simps)
     assume assms:"\<not> (w2 = NEG_INF \<and> w1 = NEG_INF \<or> w2 = POS_INF \<and> w1 = POS_INF) \<and> sint w2 \<le> sint w1"
     assume a1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>L r1" and a2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>U (r2::real)"
     from assms have sint_le:"sint w2 \<le> sint w1" by auto
     then have sless:"(w2 <=s w1)" using word_sless_alt word_sle_def by auto
     obtain r'\<^sub>1 r'\<^sub>2 where  r1_leq:"r'\<^sub>1 \<le> r1" and r2_leq:"r2 \<le> r'\<^sub>2"
     and wr1:"w1 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>1" and wr2:"w2 \<equiv>\<^sub>E r'\<^sub>2"
     using a1 a2 unfolding repU_def repL_def by auto
     from assms have check1:"\<not> (w1 = NEG_INF \<and> w2 = NEG_INF)" by auto
     from assms have check2:"\<not> (w1 = POS_INF \<and> w2 = POS_INF)" by auto
     have less:"r'\<^sub>2 \<le> r'\<^sub>1" 
       using sless sint_le check1 check2 repe.simps wr2 wr1
       by(auto simp add: repe.simps)
     show "r1 \<ge> r2"
       using r1_leq r2_leq less by auto
   qed
 
 subsection\<open>Absolute value\<close>
 
 text\<open>Absolute value of word\<close>
 fun wabs :: "word \<Rightarrow> word"
   where "wabs l1 = (wmax l1 (wneg l1))"
 
 text\<open>Correctness of wmax\<close>
 lemma wabs_lemma:
   assumes eq:"w \<equiv>\<^sub>E (r::real)"
   shows "wabs w \<equiv>\<^sub>E (abs r)"
 proof -
   have w:"wmax w (wneg w) \<equiv>\<^sub>E max r (-r)" by (rule wmax_lemma[OF eq wneg_lemma[OF eq]])
   have r:"max r (-r) = abs r" by auto
   from w r show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thys/Iptables_Semantics/Common/Word_Upto.thy b/thys/Iptables_Semantics/Common/Word_Upto.thy
--- a/thys/Iptables_Semantics/Common/Word_Upto.thy
+++ b/thys/Iptables_Semantics/Common/Word_Upto.thy
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
 section\<open>Word Upto\<close>
 theory Word_Upto
 imports Main
   IP_Addresses.Hs_Compat
   Word_Lib.Word_Lemmas
 begin
 
 
 text\<open>Enumerate a range of machine words.\<close>
 
 text\<open>enumerate from the back (inefficient)\<close>
-function word_upto :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) word list" where
+function word_upto :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) word list" where
 "word_upto a b = (if a = b then [a] else word_upto a (b - 1) @ [b])"
 by pat_completeness auto
 
 (*by the way: does not terminate practically if b < a; will terminate after it
   reaches the word wrap-around!*)
 
 termination word_upto
 apply(relation "measure (unat \<circ> uncurry (-) \<circ> prod.swap)")
  apply(rule wf_measure; fail)
 apply(simp)
 apply(subgoal_tac "unat (b - a - 1) < unat (b - a)")
  apply(simp add: diff_right_commute; fail)
 apply(rule measure_unat)
 apply auto
 done
 
 declare word_upto.simps[simp del]
  
 
 text\<open>enumerate from the front (more inefficient)\<close>
-function word_upto' :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) word list" where
+function word_upto' :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) word list" where
 "word_upto' a b = (if a = b then [a] else a # word_upto' (a + 1) b)"
 by pat_completeness auto
 
 termination word_upto'
 apply(relation "measure (\<lambda> (a, b). unat (b - a))")
  apply(rule wf_measure; fail)
 apply(simp)
 apply(subgoal_tac "unat (b - a - 1) < unat (b - a)")
  apply (simp add: diff_diff_add; fail)
 apply(rule measure_unat)
 apply auto
 done
 
 declare word_upto'.simps[simp del]
 
 lemma word_upto_cons_front[code]:
  "word_upto a b = word_upto' a b"
  proof(induction a b rule:word_upto'.induct)
  case (1 a b)
    have hlp1: "a \<noteq> b \<Longrightarrow> a # word_upto (a + 1) b = word_upto a b"
    apply(induction a b rule:word_upto.induct)
    apply simp
    apply(subst(1) word_upto.simps)
    apply(simp)
    apply safe
     apply(subst(1) word_upto.simps)
     apply (simp)
     apply(subst(1) word_upto.simps)
     apply (simp; fail)
    apply(case_tac "a \<noteq> b - 1")
     apply(simp)
     apply (metis Cons_eq_appendI word_upto.simps)
    apply(simp)
    done
 
    from 1[symmetric] show ?case
      apply(cases "a = b")
       subgoal
       apply(subst word_upto.simps)
       apply(subst word_upto'.simps)
       by(simp)
      apply(subst word_upto'.simps)
      by(simp add: hlp1)
  qed
 
 
 (* Most of the lemmas I show about word_upto hold without a \<le> b,
    but I don't need that right now and it's giving me a headache *)
 
 
 lemma word_upto_set_eq: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> set (word_upto a b) \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> x \<and> x \<le> b"
 proof
   show "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> set (word_upto a b) \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> x \<and> x \<le> b"
     apply(induction a b rule: word_upto.induct)
     apply(case_tac "a = b")
      apply(subst(asm) word_upto.simps)
      apply(simp; fail)
     apply(subst(asm) word_upto.simps)
     apply(simp)
     apply(erule disjE)
      apply(simp; fail)
     proof(goal_cases)
      case (1 a b)
      from 1(2-3) have "b \<noteq> 0" by force
      from 1(2,3) have "a \<le> b - 1" by (metis \<open>b \<noteq> 0\<close> eq_iff le_step_down_nat unat_arith_simps(1) unat_minus_one)
      from 1(1)[OF this 1(4)] show ?case by (metis dual_order.trans 1(2,3) less_imp_le measure_unat word_le_0_iff word_le_nat_alt)
     qed
 next
   show "a \<le> x \<and> x \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> set (word_upto a b)"
     apply(induction a b rule: word_upto.induct)
     apply(case_tac "a = b")
      apply(subst word_upto.simps)
      apply(simp; force)
     apply(subst word_upto.simps)
     apply(simp)
     apply(case_tac "x = b")
      apply(simp;fail)
     proof(goal_cases)
        case (1 a b)
        from 1(2-4) have "b \<noteq> 0" by force
        from 1(2,4) have "x \<le> b - 1" by (metis \<open>b \<noteq> 0\<close> dual_order.antisym le_step_down_nat unat_minus_one word_le_nat_alt) 
        from 1(1) this show ?case by simp
     qed
 qed
 
 lemma word_upto_distinct_hlp: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> a \<noteq> b \<Longrightarrow> b \<notin> set (word_upto a (b - 1))"
    apply(rule ccontr, unfold not_not)
    apply(subgoal_tac "a \<le> b - 1")
     apply(drule iffD1[OF word_upto_set_eq[of a "b -1" b]])
      apply(simp add: word_upto.simps; fail)
     apply(subgoal_tac "b \<noteq> 0")
      apply(meson leD measure_unat word_le_nat_alt)
     apply(blast intro: iffD1[OF word_le_0_iff])
    apply(metis antisym_conv le_step_down_nat unat_minus_one word_le_0_iff word_le_nat_alt)
 done
 
 lemma distinct_word_upto: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> distinct (word_upto a b)"
 apply(induction a b rule: word_upto.induct)
 apply(case_tac "a = b")
  apply(subst word_upto.simps)
  apply(simp; force)
 apply(subst word_upto.simps)
 apply(case_tac "a \<le> b - 1")
  apply(simp)
  apply(rule word_upto_distinct_hlp; simp; fail)
 apply(simp)
 apply(rule ccontr)
 apply(metis le_step_down_nat less_le not_le unat_minus_one word_le_nat_alt word_not_simps(1))
 done
 
 
 lemma word_upto_eq_upto: "s \<le> e \<Longrightarrow> e \<le> unat (max_word :: 'l word) \<Longrightarrow>
        word_upto ((of_nat :: nat \<Rightarrow> ('l :: len) word) s) (of_nat e) = map of_nat (upt s (Suc e))"
 proof(induction e)
   let ?mwon = "of_nat :: nat \<Rightarrow> 'l word"
   let ?mmw = "max_word :: 'l word"
   case (Suc e)
   show ?case
   proof(cases "?mwon s = ?mwon (Suc e)")
     case True
     have "s = Suc e" using le_unat_uoi Suc.prems True by metis
     with True show ?thesis by(subst word_upto.simps) (simp)
   next
     case False
     hence le: "s \<le> e" using le_SucE Suc.prems by blast
     have lm: "e \<le> unat ?mmw" using Suc.prems by simp
     have sucm: "(of_nat :: nat \<Rightarrow> ('l :: len) word) (Suc e) - 1 = of_nat e" using Suc.prems(2) by simp
     note mIH = Suc.IH[OF le lm]
     show ?thesis by(subst word_upto.simps) (simp add: False[simplified] Suc.prems mIH sucm)
   qed
 qed(simp add: word_upto.simps)
 
 lemma word_upto_alt: "(a :: ('l :: len) word) \<le> b \<Longrightarrow>
   word_upto a b = map of_nat (upt (unat a) (Suc (unat b)))"
 proof -
    let ?mmw = "max_word :: 'l word"
    assume le: "a \<le> b"
    hence nle: "unat a \<le> unat b" by(unat_arith)
    have lem: "unat b \<le> unat ?mmw" by (simp add: word_unat_less_le) 
    note word_upto_eq_upto[OF nle lem, unfolded word_unat.Rep_inverse]
    thus "word_upto a b = map of_nat [unat a..<Suc (unat b)]" .
 qed
 
 lemma word_upto_upt:
   "word_upto a b = (if a \<le> b then map of_nat (upt (unat a) (Suc (unat b))) else word_upto a b)"
   using word_upto_alt by metis
 
 lemma sorted_word_upto:
    fixes a b :: "('l :: len) word"
    assumes "a \<le> b"
    shows "sorted (word_upto a b)"
 using assms
 proof(induction b)
   fix b
   assume le_prem: "a \<le> 1 + b"
   assume nmax_prem: "1 + b \<noteq> 0"
   assume IH: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> sorted (word_upto a b)"
   show "sorted (word_upto a (1 + b))"
   proof(cases "a = 1 + b")
     case True thus ?thesis by(simp add: word_upto.simps)
   next
     case False
     have fprem: "a \<le> b" using le_prem False by (metis add.commute antisym_conv1 plus_one_helper)
     note mIH = IH[OF this]
     show ?thesis by(subst word_upto.simps)
                    (simp add: fprem lt1_neq0 nmax_prem word_le_plus_either word_upto_set_eq False sorted_append mIH)
     qed
 qed(simp add: word_upto.simps)
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Native_Word/Code_Target_Word_Base.thy b/thys/Native_Word/Code_Target_Word_Base.thy
--- a/thys/Native_Word/Code_Target_Word_Base.thy
+++ b/thys/Native_Word/Code_Target_Word_Base.thy
@@ -1,424 +1,424 @@
 (*  Title:      Code_Target_Word_Base.thy
     Author:     Andreas Lochbihler, ETH Zurich
 *)
 
 chapter \<open>Common base for target language implementations of word types\<close>
 
 theory Code_Target_Word_Base imports
   "HOL-Word.Word"
   Bits_Integer
 begin
 
 text \<open>More lemmas\<close>
 
 lemma nat_div_eq_Suc_0_iff: "n div m = Suc 0 \<longleftrightarrow> n \<ge> m \<and> n < 2 * m"
   apply (auto simp add: sdl)
   using not_less apply fastforce
   apply (metis One_nat_def Suc_1 div_eq_0_iff lessI neq0_conv td_gal_lt)
   done
 
 lemma Suc_0_lt_2p_len_of: "Suc 0 < 2 ^ LENGTH('a :: len)"
   by (metis One_nat_def len_gt_0 lessI numeral_2_eq_2 one_less_power)
 
 lemma div_half_nat:
   fixes x y :: nat
   assumes "y \<noteq> 0"
   shows "(x div y, x mod y) = (let q = 2 * (x div 2 div y); r = x - q * y in if y \<le> r then (q + 1, r - y) else (q, r))"
 proof -
   let ?q = "2 * (x div 2 div y)"
   have q: "?q = x div y - x div y mod 2"
     by(metis div_mult2_eq mult.commute minus_mod_eq_mult_div [symmetric])
   let ?r = "x - ?q * y"
   have r: "?r = x mod y + x div y mod 2 * y"
     by(simp add: q diff_mult_distrib minus_mod_eq_div_mult [symmetric])(metis diff_diff_cancel mod_less_eq_dividend mod_mult2_eq add.commute mult.commute)
 
   show ?thesis
   proof(cases "y \<le> x - ?q * y")
     case True
     with assms q have "x div y mod 2 \<noteq> 0" unfolding r
       by (metis Nat.add_0_right diff_0_eq_0 diff_Suc_1 le_div_geq mod2_gr_0 mod_div_trivial mult_0 neq0_conv numeral_1_eq_Suc_0 numerals(1)) 
     hence "x div y = ?q + 1" unfolding q
       by simp
     moreover hence "x mod y = ?r - y"
       by simp(metis minus_div_mult_eq_mod [symmetric] diff_commute diff_diff_left mult_Suc)
     ultimately show ?thesis using True by(simp add: Let_def)
   next
     case False
     hence "x div y mod 2 = 0" unfolding r
       by(simp add: not_le)(metis Nat.add_0_right assms div_less div_mult_self2 mod_div_trivial mult.commute)
     hence "x div y = ?q" unfolding q by simp
     moreover hence "x mod y = ?r" by (metis minus_div_mult_eq_mod [symmetric])
     ultimately show ?thesis using False by(simp add: Let_def)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma unat_p2: "n < LENGTH('a :: len) \<Longrightarrow> unat (2 ^ n :: 'a word) = 2 ^ n"
 proof(induct n)
   case 0 thus ?case by simp
 next
   case (Suc n)
   then obtain n' where "LENGTH('a) = Suc n'" by(cases "LENGTH('a)") simp_all
   with Suc show ?case by (simp add: unat_word_ariths bintrunc_mod2p)
 qed
 
 lemma word_div_lt_eq_0:
   "x < y \<Longrightarrow> x div y = 0" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: word_eq_iff word_less_def word_test_bit_def uint_div)
 
 lemma word_div_eq_1_iff: "n div m = 1 \<longleftrightarrow> n \<ge> m \<and> unat n < 2 * unat (m :: 'a :: len word)"
 apply(simp only: word_arith_nat_defs word_le_nat_alt nat_div_eq_Suc_0_iff[symmetric])
 apply(rule word_unat.Abs_inject)
  apply(simp only: unat_div[symmetric] word_unat.Rep)
 apply(simp add: unats_def Suc_0_lt_2p_len_of)
 done
 
 lemma div_half_word:
   fixes x y :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes "y \<noteq> 0"
   shows "(x div y, x mod y) = (let q = (x >> 1) div y << 1; r = x - q * y in if y \<le> r then (q + 1, r - y) else (q, r))"
 proof -
   obtain n where n: "x = of_nat n" "n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by (cases x)
   obtain m where m: "y = of_nat m" "m < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by(cases y)
   let ?q = "(x >> 1) div y << 1"
   let ?q' = "2 * (n div 2 div m)"
   have "n div 2 div m < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" using n by (metis of_nat_inverse unat_lt2p uno_simps(2))
   hence q: "?q = of_nat ?q'" using n m
     apply (simp add: shiftr_def shiftr1_def uint_nat unat_of_nat shiftl_def shiftl1_def Bit_def word_div_def word_of_nat)
     apply (metis of_nat_inverse of_nat_numeral uno_simps(2) word_of_nat zdiv_int)
     done
   from assms have "m \<noteq> 0" using m by -(rule notI, simp)
 
   from n have "2 * (n div 2 div m) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     by(metis mult.commute div_mult2_eq minus_mod_eq_mult_div [symmetric] less_imp_diff_less of_nat_inverse unat_lt2p uno_simps(2))
   moreover
   have "2 * (n div 2 div m) * m < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" using n unfolding div_mult2_eq[symmetric]
     by(subst (2) mult.commute)(simp add: minus_mod_eq_div_mult [symmetric] diff_mult_distrib minus_mod_eq_mult_div [symmetric] div_mult2_eq)
   moreover have "2 * (n div 2 div m) * m \<le> n"
     by(metis div_mult2_eq div_mult_le mult.assoc mult.commute)
   ultimately
   have r: "x - ?q * y = of_nat (n - ?q' * m)"
     and "y \<le> x - ?q * y \<Longrightarrow> of_nat (n - ?q' * m) - y = of_nat (n - ?q' * m - m)"
     using n m unfolding q
     by (simp_all add: word_sub_wi word_mult_def uint_nat unat_of_nat of_nat_mult [symmetric] word_of_nat[symmetric] of_nat_diff word_le_nat_alt del: of_nat_mult)
       (metis diff_diff_left less_imp_diff_less of_nat_diff of_nat_inverse word_of_nat)
   thus ?thesis using n m div_half_nat[OF \<open>m \<noteq> 0\<close>, of n] unfolding q
     by(simp add: word_le_nat_alt word_div_def word_mod_def uint_nat unat_of_nat zmod_int[symmetric] zdiv_int[symmetric] word_of_nat[symmetric])(simp add: Let_def split del: if_split split: if_split_asm)
 qed
 
-lemma word_test_bit_set_bits: "(BITS n. f n :: 'a :: len0 word) !! n \<longleftrightarrow> n < LENGTH('a) \<and> f n"
+lemma word_test_bit_set_bits: "(BITS n. f n :: 'a :: len word) !! n \<longleftrightarrow> n < LENGTH('a) \<and> f n"
 by(auto simp add: word_set_bits_def test_bit_bl word_bl.Abs_inverse word_size)
 
 lemma word_of_int_conv_set_bits: "word_of_int i = (BITS n. i !! n)"
 by(rule word_eqI)(simp add: word_test_bit_set_bits)
 
 lemma word_and_mask_or_conv_and_mask:
   "n !! index \<Longrightarrow> (n AND mask index) OR (1 << index) = n AND mask (index + 1)"
 by(rule word_eqI)(auto simp add: word_ao_nth word_size nth_shiftl simp del: shiftl_1)
 
 lemma uint_and_mask_or_full:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes "n !! (LENGTH('a) - 1)"
   and "mask1 = mask (LENGTH('a) - 1)"
   and "mask2 = 1 << LENGTH('a) - 1"
   shows "uint (n AND mask1) OR mask2 = uint n"
 proof -
   have "mask2 = uint (1 << LENGTH('a) - 1 :: 'a word)" using assms
     by (simp add: uint_shiftl word_size bintrunc_shiftl del: shiftl_1)
   hence "uint (n AND mask1) OR mask2 = uint (n AND mask1 OR (1 << LENGTH('a) - 1 :: 'a word))"
     by(simp add: uint_or)
   also have "\<dots> = uint (n AND mask (LENGTH('a) - 1 + 1))"
     using assms by(simp only: word_and_mask_or_conv_and_mask)
   also have "\<dots> = uint n" by simp
   finally show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 
 text \<open>Division on @{typ "'a word"} is unsigned, but Scala and OCaml only have signed division and modulus.\<close>
 
 definition word_sdiv :: "'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixl "sdiv" 70)
 where [code]:
   "x sdiv y =
    (let x' = sint x; y' = sint y;
         negative = (x' < 0) \<noteq> (y' < 0);
         result = abs x' div abs y'
     in word_of_int (if negative then -result else result))"
 
 definition word_smod :: "'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixl "smod" 70)
 where [code]:
   "x smod y =
    (let x' = sint x; y' = sint y;
         negative = (x' < 0);
         result = abs x' mod abs y'
     in word_of_int (if negative then -result else result))"
 
 lemma sdiv_smod_id: "(a sdiv b) * b + (a smod b) = a"
 proof -
   note [simp] = word_sdiv_def word_smod_def
   have F5: "\<forall>u::'a word. - (- u) = u" by (metis minus_minus)
   have F7: "\<forall>v u::'a word. u + v = v + u" by(metis add.left_commute add_0_right)
   have F8: "\<forall>(w::'a word) (v::int) u::int. word_of_int u + word_of_int v * w = word_of_int (u + v * sint w)"
     by (metis word_sint.Rep_inverse wi_hom_syms(1) wi_hom_syms(3))
   have "\<exists>u. u = - sint b \<and> word_of_int (sint a mod u + - (- u * (sint a div u))) = a"
     using F5 by (metis minus_minus word_sint.Rep_inverse' mult_minus_left add.commute mult_div_mod_eq [symmetric])
   hence "word_of_int (sint a mod - sint b + - (sint b * (sint a div - sint b))) = a" by (metis equation_minus_iff)
   hence "word_of_int (sint a mod - sint b) + word_of_int (- (sint a div - sint b)) * b = a"
     using F8 by(metis mult.commute mult_minus_left)
   hence eq: "word_of_int (- (sint a div - sint b)) * b + word_of_int (sint a mod - sint b) = a" using F7 by metis
 
   show ?thesis
   proof(cases "sint a < 0")
     case True note a = this
     show ?thesis
     proof(cases "sint b < 0")
       case True
       with a show ?thesis
         by simp (metis F7 F8 eq minus_equation_iff minus_mult_minus mod_div_mult_eq)
     next
       case False
       from eq have "word_of_int (- (- sint a div sint b)) * b + word_of_int (- (- sint a mod sint b)) = a"
         by (metis div_minus_right mod_minus_right)
       with a False show ?thesis by simp
     qed
   next
     case False note a = this
     show ?thesis
     proof(cases "sint b < 0")
       case True
       with a eq show ?thesis by simp
     next
       case False with a show ?thesis
         by simp (metis wi_hom_add wi_hom_mult add.commute mult.commute word_sint.Rep_inverse add.commute mult_div_mod_eq [symmetric])
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 text \<open>
   This algorithm implements unsigned division in terms of signed division.
   Taken from Hacker's Delight.
 \<close>
 
 lemma divmod_via_sdivmod:
   fixes x y :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes "y \<noteq> 0"
   shows
   "(x div y, x mod y) =
   (if 1 << (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<le> y then if x < y then (0, x) else (1, x - y)
    else let q = ((x >> 1) sdiv y) << 1;
             r = x - q * y
         in if r \<ge> y then (q + 1, r - y) else (q, r))"
 proof(cases "1 << (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<le> y")
   case True
   note y = this
   show ?thesis
   proof(cases "x < y")
     case True
     then have "x mod y = x"
       by (cases x, cases y) (simp add: word_less_def word_mod_def)
     thus ?thesis using True y by(simp add: word_div_lt_eq_0)
   next
     case False
     obtain n where n: "y = of_nat n" "n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by(cases y)
     have "unat x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by(rule unat_lt2p)
     also have "\<dots> = 2 * 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1)"
       by(metis Suc_pred len_gt_0 power_Suc One_nat_def)
     also have "\<dots> \<le> 2 * n" using y n
       by(simp add: word_le_nat_alt unat_of_nat unat_p2)
     finally have div: "x div of_nat n = 1" using False n
       by(simp add: word_div_eq_1_iff not_less word_le_nat_alt unat_of_nat)
     moreover have "x mod y = x - x div y * y"
       by (metis add_diff_cancel2 word_mod_div_equality)
     with div n have "x mod y = x - y" by simp
     ultimately show ?thesis using False y n by simp
   qed
 next
   case False
   note y = this
   obtain n where n: "x = of_nat n" "n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by(cases x)
   hence "int n div 2 + 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     by (cases "LENGTH('a)")
       (simp_all, simp only: of_nat_numeral [where ?'a = int, symmetric]
       zdiv_int [symmetric] of_nat_power [symmetric])
   with y n have "sint (x >> 1) = uint (x >> 1)"
     by (simp add: sint_uint sbintrunc_mod2p shiftr_div_2n) (simp add: uint_nat unat_of_nat)
   moreover have "uint y + 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     using y by (cases "LENGTH('a)")
       (simp_all add: not_le word_2p_lem word_size)
   then have "sint y = uint y"
     by (simp add: sint_uint sbintrunc_mod2p)
   ultimately show ?thesis using y
     by(subst div_half_word[OF assms])(simp add: word_sdiv_def uint_div[symmetric])
 qed
 
 
 text \<open>More implementations tailored towards target-language implementations\<close>
 
 context
 includes integer.lifting
 begin
-lift_definition word_of_integer :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a :: len0 word" is word_of_int .
+lift_definition word_of_integer :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a :: len word" is word_of_int .
 
 lemma word_of_integer_code [code]: "word_of_integer n = word_of_int (int_of_integer n)"
 by(simp add: word_of_integer.rep_eq)
 end
 
 lemma word_of_int_code [code abstract]:
-  "uint (word_of_int x :: 'a word) = x AND bin_mask (LENGTH('a :: len0))"
+  "uint (word_of_int x :: 'a word) = x AND bin_mask (LENGTH('a :: len))"
 by(simp add: uint_word_of_int and_bin_mask_conv_mod)
 
 context fixes f :: "nat \<Rightarrow> bool" begin
 
-fun set_bits_aux :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> 'a :: len0 word"
+fun set_bits_aux :: "'a word \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> 'a :: len word"
 where
   "set_bits_aux w 0 = w"
 | "set_bits_aux w (Suc n) = set_bits_aux ((w << 1) OR (if f n then 1 else 0)) n"
 
 lemma set_bits_aux_conv: "set_bits_aux w n = (w << n) OR (set_bits f AND mask n)"
 apply(induct w n rule: set_bits_aux.induct)
 apply(auto 4 3 intro: word_eqI simp add: word_ao_nth nth_shiftl test_bit.eq_norm word_size not_less less_Suc_eq)
 done
 
 corollary set_bits_conv_set_bits_aux:
   "set_bits f = (set_bits_aux 0 (LENGTH('a)) :: 'a :: len word)"
 by(simp add: set_bits_aux_conv)
 
 end
 
 lemma word_of_int_via_signed:
   fixes mask
   assumes mask_def: "mask = bin_mask (LENGTH('a))"
   and shift_def: "shift = 1 << LENGTH('a)"
   and index_def: "index = LENGTH('a) - 1"
   and overflow_def:"overflow = 1 << (LENGTH('a) - 1)"
   and least_def: "least = - overflow"
   shows
   "(word_of_int i :: 'a :: len word) =
    (let i' = i AND mask
     in if i' !! index then
          if i' - shift < least \<or> overflow \<le> i' - shift then arbitrary1 i' else word_of_int (i' - shift)
        else if i' < least \<or> overflow \<le> i' then arbitrary2 i' else word_of_int i')"
 proof -
   define i' where "i' = i AND mask"
   have "shift = mask + 1" unfolding assms by(simp add: bin_mask_p1_conv_shift)
   hence "i' < shift" by(simp add: mask_def i'_def int_and_le)
   show ?thesis
   proof(cases "i' !! index")
     case True
     hence unf: "i' = overflow OR i'" unfolding assms i'_def
       by(auto intro!: bin_eqI simp add: bin_nth_ops)
     have "overflow \<le> i'" by(subst unf)(rule le_int_or, simp add: bin_sign_and assms i'_def)
     hence "i' - shift < least \<longleftrightarrow> False" unfolding assms
       by(cases "LENGTH('a)")(simp_all add: not_less Bit_def)
     moreover
     have "overflow \<le> i' - shift \<longleftrightarrow> False" using \<open>i' < shift\<close> unfolding assms
       by(cases "LENGTH('a)")(auto simp add: not_le Bit_def elim: less_le_trans)
     moreover
     have "word_of_int (i' - shift) = (word_of_int i :: 'a word)" using \<open>i' < shift\<close>
       by(auto intro!: word_eqI simp add: i'_def shift_def mask_def bin_nth_ops bin_nth_minus_p2 bin_sign_and)
     ultimately show ?thesis using True by(simp add: Let_def i'_def)
   next
     case False
     hence "i' = i AND bin_mask (LENGTH('a) - 1)" unfolding assms i'_def
       by(clarsimp simp add: i'_def bin_nth_ops intro!: bin_eqI)(cases "LENGTH('a)", auto simp add: less_Suc_eq)
     also have "\<dots> \<le> bin_mask (LENGTH('a) - 1)" by(rule int_and_le) simp
     also have "\<dots> < overflow" unfolding overflow_def
       by(simp add: bin_mask_p1_conv_shift[symmetric])
     also
     have "least \<le> 0" unfolding least_def overflow_def by simp
     have "0 \<le> i'" by(simp add: i'_def mask_def bin_mask_ge0)
     hence "least \<le> i'" using \<open>least \<le> 0\<close> by simp
     moreover
     have "word_of_int i' = (word_of_int i :: 'a word)"
       by(rule word_eqI)(auto simp add: i'_def bin_nth_ops mask_def)
     ultimately show ?thesis using False by(simp add: Let_def i'_def)
   qed
 qed
 
 
 
 text \<open>Quickcheck conversion functions\<close>
 
 notation scomp (infixl "\<circ>\<rightarrow>" 60)
 
 definition qc_random_cnv ::
   "(natural \<Rightarrow> 'a::term_of) \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed
     \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term)) \<times> Random.seed"
   where "qc_random_cnv a_of_natural i = Random.range (i + 1) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>k. Pair (
        let n = a_of_natural k
        in (n, \<lambda>_. Code_Evaluation.term_of n)))"
 
 no_notation scomp (infixl "\<circ>\<rightarrow>" 60)
 
 definition qc_exhaustive_cnv :: "(natural \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> (bool \<times> term list) option)
   \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> (bool \<times> term list) option"
 where
   "qc_exhaustive_cnv a_of_natural f d =
    Quickcheck_Exhaustive.exhaustive (%x. f (a_of_natural x)) d"
 
 definition qc_full_exhaustive_cnv ::
   "(natural \<Rightarrow> ('a::term_of)) \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term) \<Rightarrow> (bool \<times> term list) option)
   \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> (bool \<times> term list) option"
 where
   "qc_full_exhaustive_cnv a_of_natural f d = Quickcheck_Exhaustive.full_exhaustive
   (%(x, xt). f (a_of_natural x, %_. Code_Evaluation.term_of (a_of_natural x))) d"
 
 declare [[quickcheck_narrowing_ghc_options = "-XTypeSynonymInstances"]]
 
 definition qc_narrowing_drawn_from :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> integer \<Rightarrow> _"
 where
   "qc_narrowing_drawn_from xs =
    foldr Quickcheck_Narrowing.sum (map Quickcheck_Narrowing.cons (butlast xs)) (Quickcheck_Narrowing.cons (last xs))"
 
 locale quickcheck_narrowing_samples =
   fixes a_of_integer :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a \<times> 'a :: {partial_term_of, term_of}"
   and zero :: "'a"
   and tr :: "typerep"
 begin
 
 function narrowing_samples :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a list"
 where
   "narrowing_samples i =
    (if i > 0 then let (a, a') = a_of_integer i in narrowing_samples (i - 1) @ [a, a'] else [zero])"
 by pat_completeness auto
 termination including integer.lifting
 proof(relation "measure nat_of_integer")
   fix i :: integer
   assume "0 < i"
   thus "(i - 1, i) \<in> measure nat_of_integer"
     by simp(transfer, simp)
 qed simp
 
 definition partial_term_of_sample :: "integer \<Rightarrow> 'a"
 where
   "partial_term_of_sample i =
   (if i < 0 then undefined
    else if i = 0 then zero
    else if i mod 2 = 0 then snd (a_of_integer (i div 2))
    else fst (a_of_integer (i div 2 + 1)))"
 
 lemma partial_term_of_code:
   "partial_term_of (ty :: 'a itself) (Quickcheck_Narrowing.Narrowing_variable p t) \<equiv>
     Code_Evaluation.Free (STR ''_'') tr"
   "partial_term_of (ty :: 'a itself) (Quickcheck_Narrowing.Narrowing_constructor i []) \<equiv>
    Code_Evaluation.term_of (partial_term_of_sample i)"
 by (rule partial_term_of_anything)+
 
 end
 
 lemmas [code] =
   quickcheck_narrowing_samples.narrowing_samples.simps
   quickcheck_narrowing_samples.partial_term_of_sample_def
 
 
 text \<open>
   The separate code target \<open>SML_word\<close> collects setups for the
   code generator that PolyML does not provide.
 \<close>
 
 setup \<open>Code_Target.add_derived_target ("SML_word", [(Code_ML.target_SML, I)])\<close>
 
 code_identifier code_module Code_Target_Word_Base \<rightharpoonup>
   (SML) Word and (Haskell) Word and (OCaml) Word and (Scala) Word
 
 export_code sbintrunc bin_mask in SML
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Refine_Monadic/examples/WordRefine.thy b/thys/Refine_Monadic/examples/WordRefine.thy
--- a/thys/Refine_Monadic/examples/WordRefine.thy
+++ b/thys/Refine_Monadic/examples/WordRefine.thy
@@ -1,80 +1,79 @@
 section \<open>Machine Words\<close>
 theory WordRefine
 imports "../Refine_Monadic" "HOL-Word.Word"
 begin
 
 text \<open>This theory provides a simple example to show refinement of natural
   numbers to machine words. The setup is not yet very elaborated, but shows 
   the direction to go.
 \<close>
 
 subsection \<open>Setup\<close>
 definition [simp]: "word_nat_rel \<equiv> build_rel (unat) (\<lambda>_. True)"
 lemma word_nat_RELEATES[refine_dref_RELATES]: 
   "RELATES word_nat_rel" by (simp add: RELATES_def)
 
 lemma [simp, relator_props]: 
   "single_valued word_nat_rel" unfolding word_nat_rel_def
   by blast
 
 lemma [simp]: "single_valuedp (\<lambda>c a. a = unat c)" 
   by (rule single_valuedpI) blast
 
 lemma [simp, relator_props]: "single_valued (converse word_nat_rel)" 
-  apply (auto intro!: injI)
-  by (metis order_antisym order_eq_refl word_le_nat_alt)
+  by (auto intro: injI)
 
 lemmas [refine_hsimp] = 
   word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt unat_sub iffD1[OF unat_add_lem]
 
 subsection \<open>Example\<close>
 type_synonym word32 = "32 word"
 
 definition test :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat set nres" where "test x0 y0 \<equiv> do {
   let S={};
   (S,_,_) \<leftarrow> WHILE (\<lambda>(S,x,y). x>0) (\<lambda>(S,x,y). do {
     let S=S\<union>{y};
     let x=x - 1;
     ASSERT (y<x0+y0);
     let y=y + 1;
     RETURN (S,x,y)
   }) (S,x0,y0);
   RETURN S
 }"
 
 lemma "y0>0 \<Longrightarrow> test x0 y0 \<le> SPEC (\<lambda>S. S={y0 .. y0 + x0 - 1})"
   \<comment> \<open>Choosen pre-condition to get least trouble when proving\<close>
   unfolding test_def
   apply (intro WHILE_rule[where I="\<lambda>(S,x,y). 
     x+y=x0+y0 \<and> x\<le>x0 \<and>
     S={y0 .. y0 + (x0-x) - 1}"] 
     refine_vcg)
   by auto
 
 definition test_impl :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32 set nres" where 
   "test_impl x y \<equiv> do {
     let S={};
     (S,_,_) \<leftarrow> WHILE (\<lambda>(S,x,y). x>0) (\<lambda>(S,x,y). do {
       let S=S\<union>{y}; 
       let x=x - 1;
       let y=y + 1;
       RETURN (S,x,y)
     }) (S,x,y);
     RETURN S
   }"
 
 lemma test_impl_refine: 
   assumes "x'+y'<2^LENGTH(32)"
   assumes "(x,x')\<in>word_nat_rel" 
   assumes "(y,y')\<in>word_nat_rel" 
   shows "test_impl x y \<le> \<Down>(\<langle>word_nat_rel\<rangle>set_rel) (test x' y')"
 proof -
   from assms show ?thesis
     unfolding test_impl_def test_def
     apply (refine_rcg)
     apply (refine_dref_type)
     apply (auto simp: refine_hsimp refine_rel_defs)
   done
 qed
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Execution.thy b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Execution.thy
--- a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Execution.thy
+++ b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Execution.thy
@@ -1,431 +1,431 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2016, NTU
  *
  * This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
  * the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
  * See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
  *
  * Author: Zhe Hou, David Sanan.
  *)
 
 theory Sparc_Execution
 imports Main Sparc_Instruction Sparc_State Sparc_Types 
 "HOL-Eisbach.Eisbach_Tools"
 begin
 
 primrec sum :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat" where
 "sum 0 = 0" |
 "sum (Suc n) = Suc n + sum n"
 
 definition select_trap :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "select_trap _ \<equiv>
   do
     traps \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_trap_set s));
     rt_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (reset_trap_val s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     et_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_ET psr_val));
     modify (\<lambda>s. (emp_trap_set s));
     if rt_val = True then \<comment> \<open>ignore \<open>ET\<close>, and leave \<open>tt\<close> unchaged\<close>
       return ()
     else if et_val = 0 then \<comment> \<open>go to error mode, machine needs reset\<close>
       do
         set_err_mode True;
         set_exe_mode False;
         fail ()
       od
     \<comment> \<open>By the SPARCv8 manual only 1 of the following traps could be in traps.\<close>
     else if data_store_error \<in> traps  then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00101011::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if instruction_access_error \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00100001::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if r_register_access_error \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00100000::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if instruction_access_exception \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000001::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if privileged_instruction \<in> traps then  
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000011::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if illegal_instruction \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000010::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if fp_disabled \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000100::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if cp_disabled \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00100100::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if unimplemented_FLUSH \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00100101::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if window_overflow \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000101::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if window_underflow \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000110::word8);
         return ()
       od  
     else if mem_address_not_aligned \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000111::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if fp_exception \<in> traps then
       do  
         write_cpu_tt (0b00001000::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if cp_exception \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00101000::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if data_access_error \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00101001::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if data_access_exception \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00001001::word8);
         return ()
       od  
     else if tag_overflow \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00001010::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if division_by_zero \<in> traps then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00101010::word8);
         return ()
       od
     else if trap_instruction \<in> traps then
       do 
         ticc_trap_type \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ticc_trap_type_val s));
         write_cpu_tt (word_cat (1::word1) ticc_trap_type);
         return ()
       od
     \<^cancel>\<open>else if interrupt_level > 0 then\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We don't consider \<open>interrupt_level\<close>\<close>
     else return ()
   od"
 
-definition exe_trap_st_pc :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition exe_trap_st_pc :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "exe_trap_st_pc _ \<equiv>
   do
     annul \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (annul_val s));
     pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));
     npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     if annul = False then
       do
         write_reg pc_val curr_win (word_of_int 17);
         write_reg npc_val curr_win (word_of_int 18);
         return ()
       od
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>annul = True\<close>\<close>
       do
         write_reg npc_val curr_win (word_of_int 17);
         write_reg (npc_val + 4) curr_win (word_of_int 18);
         set_annul False;
         return ()
       od
   od"
 
-definition exe_trap_wr_pc :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition exe_trap_wr_pc :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "exe_trap_wr_pc _ \<equiv>
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_S (1::word1) psr_val));
     write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
     reset_trap \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (reset_trap_val s));
     tbr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val TBR s));
     if reset_trap = False then
       do
         write_cpu tbr_val PC;
         write_cpu (tbr_val + 4) nPC;
         return ()
       od
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>reset_trap = True\<close>\<close>
       do
         write_cpu 0 PC;
         write_cpu 4 nPC;
         set_reset_trap False;
         return ()
       od
   od"
   
-definition execute_trap :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition execute_trap :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "execute_trap _ \<equiv>
   do
     select_trap();
     err_mode \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (err_mode_val s));
     if err_mode = True then 
       \<comment> \<open>The SparcV8 manual doesn't say what to do.\<close>
       return ()
     else
       do
         psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
         s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (get_S psr_val))::word1));
         curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
         new_cwp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((word_of_int (((uint curr_win) - 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5);
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_exe_trap new_cwp (0::word1) s_val psr_val));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;          
         exe_trap_st_pc();         
         exe_trap_wr_pc();
         return ()
       od  
   od"
 
-definition dispatch_instruction :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition dispatch_instruction :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "dispatch_instruction instr \<equiv> 
   let instr_name = fst instr in
   do
     traps \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_trap_set s));
     if traps = {} then 
       if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
         load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
         load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD} then
         load_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
         load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD} then
         store_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {sethi_type SETHI} then
         sethi_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {nop_type NOP} then
         nop_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,
         logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,
         logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR} then
         logical_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA} then
         shift_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX} then
         add_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX} then
         sub_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc} then
         mul_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV} then
         div_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE} then
         save_restore_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {call_type CALL} then
         call_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL} then
         jmpl_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {ctrl_type RETT} then
         rett_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,
         sreg_type RDTBR} then
         read_state_reg_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,
         sreg_type WRTBR} then 
         write_state_reg_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type FLUSH} then
         flush_instr instr
       else if instr_name \<in> {bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
         bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
         bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN} then
         branch_instr instr
       else fail ()
     else return ()
   od"
 
 definition supported_instruction :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "supported_instruction instr \<equiv>
   if instr \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,load_store_type LDUBA,
               load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,load_store_type LDA,
               load_store_type LDD,
               load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,load_store_type ST,
               load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD,
               sethi_type SETHI,
               nop_type NOP,
               logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               ctrl_type RETT,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN} 
     then True
   else False
 "
 
-definition execute_instr_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition execute_instr_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "execute_instr_sub1 instr \<equiv>
   do
     instr_name \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (fst instr));
     traps2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_trap_set s));
     if traps2 = {} \<and> instr_name \<notin> {call_type CALL,ctrl_type RETT,ctrl_type JMPL,
                                    bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
                                    bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,
                                    bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
                                    bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,
                                    bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN} then
     do
       npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
       write_cpu npc_val PC;
       write_cpu (npc_val + 4) nPC;
       return ()
     od
     else return ()
   od"
 
-definition execute_instruction :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition execute_instruction :: "unit \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "execute_instruction _ \<equiv> 
   do
     traps \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_trap_set s));
     if traps = {} then 
     do
       exe_mode \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (exe_mode_val s));
       if exe_mode = True then
       do
         modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_write s));
         fetch_result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (fetch_instruction s));
         case fetch_result of 
         Inl e1 \<Rightarrow> (do \<comment> \<open>Memory address in PC is not aligned.\<close>
                       \<comment> \<open>Actually, SparcV8 manual doens't check alignment here.\<close>
                     raise_trap instruction_access_exception;
                     return ()
                   od) 
         | Inr v1 \<Rightarrow> (do
           dec \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (decode_instruction v1));
           case dec of 
             Inl e2 \<Rightarrow> (\<comment> \<open>Instruction is ill-formatted.\<close>
                         fail ()
                       )
             | Inr v2 \<Rightarrow> (do
               instr \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (v2));
               annul \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (annul_val s));
               if annul = False then 
               do
                 dispatch_instruction instr;
                 execute_instr_sub1 instr;
                 return ()
               od
               else \<comment> \<open>\<open>annul \<noteq> False\<close>\<close>
               do
                 set_annul False;
                 npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
                 write_cpu npc_val PC;
                 write_cpu (npc_val + 4) nPC;
                 return ()
               od
             od)
         od) 
       od
       else return () \<comment> \<open>Not in \<open>execute_mode\<close>.\<close>
     od
     else \<comment> \<open>traps is not empty, which means \<open>trap = 1\<close>.\<close>
     do
       execute_trap();
       return ()
     od
   od"
 
-definition NEXT :: "('a::len0)sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a)sparc_state option"
+definition NEXT :: "('a::len)sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a)sparc_state option"
 where "NEXT s \<equiv> case execute_instruction () s of (_,True) \<Rightarrow> None
 | (s',False) \<Rightarrow> Some (snd s')"
 
-definition good_context :: "('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
+definition good_context :: "('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "good_context s \<equiv> 
   let traps = get_trap_set s;
       psr_val = cpu_reg_val PSR s;
       et_val = get_ET psr_val;
       rt_val = reset_trap_val s
   in
   if traps \<noteq> {} \<and> rt_val = False \<and> et_val = 0 then False \<comment> \<open>enter \<open>error_mode\<close> in \<open>select_traps\<close>.\<close>
   else
     let s' = delayed_pool_write s in
     case fetch_instruction s' of
     \<comment> \<open>\<open>instruction_access_exception\<close> is handled in the next state.\<close>
     Inl _ \<Rightarrow> True 
     |Inr v \<Rightarrow> (
       case decode_instruction v of 
       Inl _ \<Rightarrow> False 
       |Inr instr \<Rightarrow> (
         let annul = annul_val s' in
         if annul = True then True
         else \<comment> \<open>\<open>annul = False\<close>\<close>
           if supported_instruction (fst instr) then
             \<comment> \<open>The only instruction that could fail is \<open>RETT\<close>.\<close>
             if (fst instr) = ctrl_type RETT then
               let curr_win_r = (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s'));
                   new_cwp_int_r = (((uint curr_win_r) + 1) mod NWINDOWS);
                   wim_val_r = cpu_reg_val WIM s';
                   psr_val_r = cpu_reg_val PSR s';
                   et_val_r = get_ET psr_val_r;
                   s_val_r = (ucast (get_S psr_val_r))::word1;
                   op_list_r = snd instr;
                   addr_r = get_addr (snd instr) s'
               in
               if et_val_r = 1 then True
               else if s_val_r = 0 then False
               else if (get_WIM_bit (nat new_cwp_int_r) wim_val_r) \<noteq> 0 then False
               else if ((AND) addr_r (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0 then False
               else True
             else True
           else False \<comment> \<open>Unsupported instruction.\<close>
       )  
     )
 "
 
-function (sequential) seq_exec:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+function (sequential) seq_exec:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "seq_exec 0 = return ()"
  |
 "seq_exec n =  (do execute_instruction();
                   (seq_exec (n-1))
                od)
 "
 by pat_completeness auto
 termination by lexicographic_order
 
 type_synonym leon3_state = "(word_length5) sparc_state"
 
 type_synonym ('e) leon3_state_monad = "(leon3_state, 'e) det_monad"
 
 definition execute_leon3_instruction:: "unit \<Rightarrow> (unit) leon3_state_monad"
 where "execute_leon3_instruction \<equiv> execute_instruction"
 
 definition seq_exec_leon3:: "nat \<Rightarrow> (unit) leon3_state_monad"
 where "seq_exec_leon3 \<equiv> seq_exec"
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Instruction.thy b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Instruction.thy
--- a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Instruction.thy
+++ b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Instruction.thy
@@ -1,2788 +1,2788 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2016, NTU
  *
  * This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
  * the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
  * See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
  *
  * Author: Zhe Hou, David Sanan.
  *)
 
 section \<open>SPARC instruction model\<close>
 theory Sparc_Instruction
 imports Main Sparc_Types Sparc_State "HOL-Eisbach.Eisbach_Tools"
 begin
 text\<open>
 This theory provides a formal model for assembly instruction to be executed in the model.
 
 An instruction is defined as a tuple composed of a @{term sparc_operation} element,
 defining the operation the instruction carries out, and a list of operands 
 @{term inst_operand}. @{term inst_operand} can be a user register @{term user_reg} 
 or a memory address @{term mem_add_type}.
 \<close>
 datatype inst_operand = 
 W5 word5
 |W30 word30
 |W22 word22
 |Cond  word4
 |Flag word1
 |Asi asi_type
 |Simm13 word13 
 |Opf word9
 |Imm7 word7
 
 primrec get_operand_w5::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word5"
 where "get_operand_w5 (W5 r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_w30::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word30"
 where "get_operand_w30 (W30 r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_w22::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word22"
 where "get_operand_w22 (W22 r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_cond::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word4"
 where "get_operand_cond (Cond r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_flag::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word1"
 where "get_operand_flag (Flag r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_asi::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> asi_type"
 where "get_operand_asi (Asi r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_simm13::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word13"
 where "get_operand_simm13 (Simm13 r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_opf::"inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word9"
 where "get_operand_opf (Opf r) = r"
 
 primrec get_operand_imm7:: "inst_operand \<Rightarrow> word7"
 where "get_operand_imm7 (Imm7 r) = r"
 
 type_synonym instruction = "(sparc_operation \<times> inst_operand list)"
 
 definition get_op::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_op w \<equiv> uint (w >> 30)"
 
 definition get_op2::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_op2 w \<equiv> 
   let mask_op2 = 0b00000001110000000000000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_op2 w) >> 22)"
 
 definition get_op3::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_op3 w \<equiv> 
   let mask_op3 = 0b00000001111110000000000000000000 in 
   uint (((AND) mask_op3 w) >> 19)"
 
 definition get_disp30::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_disp30 w \<equiv> 
   let mask_disp30 = 0b00111111111111111111111111111111 in
   uint ((AND) mask_disp30 w)"
 
 definition get_a::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_a w \<equiv>
   let mask_a = 0b00100000000000000000000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_a w) >> 29)"
 
 definition get_cond::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_cond w \<equiv>
   let mask_cond = 0b00011110000000000000000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_cond w) >> 25)"
 
 definition get_disp_imm22::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_disp_imm22 w \<equiv>
   let mask_disp_imm22 = 0b00000000001111111111111111111111 in
   uint ((AND) mask_disp_imm22 w)"
 
 definition get_rd::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_rd w \<equiv>
   let mask_rd = 0b00111110000000000000000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_rd w) >> 25)"
 
 definition get_rs1::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_rs1 w \<equiv>
   let mask_rs1 = 0b00000000000001111100000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_rs1 w) >> 14)"
 
 definition get_i::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_i w \<equiv>
   let mask_i = 0b00000000000000000010000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_i w) >> 13)"
 
 definition get_opf::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_opf w \<equiv> 
   let mask_opf = 0b00000000000000000011111111100000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_opf w) >> 5)"
 
 definition get_rs2::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_rs2 w \<equiv>
   let mask_rs2 = 0b00000000000000000000000000011111 in
   uint ((AND) mask_rs2 w)"
 
 definition get_simm13::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_simm13 w \<equiv>
   let mask_simm13 = 0b00000000000000000001111111111111 in
   uint ((AND) mask_simm13 w)"
 
 definition get_asi::"word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_asi w \<equiv>
   let mask_asi = 0b00000000000000000001111111100000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_asi w) >> 5)"
 
 definition get_trap_cond:: "word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_trap_cond w \<equiv>
   let mask_cond = 0b00011110000000000000000000000000 in
   uint (((AND) mask_cond w) >> 25)"
 
 definition get_trap_imm7:: "word32 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_trap_imm7 w \<equiv>
   let mask_imm7 = 0b00000000000000000000000001111111 in
   uint ((AND) mask_imm7 w)"
 
 definition parse_instr_f1::"word32 \<Rightarrow> 
   (Exception list + instruction)"
 where \<comment> \<open>\<open>CALL\<close>, with a single operand \<open>disp30+"00"\<close>\<close>
 "parse_instr_f1 w \<equiv>                                                     
   Inr (call_type CALL,[W30 (word_of_int (get_disp30 w))])"
 
 definition parse_instr_f2::"word32 \<Rightarrow> 
   (Exception list + instruction)"
 where "parse_instr_f2 w \<equiv>
   let op2 = get_op2 w in
   if op2 = uint(0b100::word3) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SETHI\<close> or \<open>NOP\<close>\<close>
     let rd = get_rd w in
     let imm22 = get_disp_imm22 w in
     if rd = 0 \<and> imm22 = 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>NOP\<close>\<close>
       Inr (nop_type NOP,[])
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>SETHI\<close>, with operands \<open>[imm22,rd]\<close>\<close>
       Inr (sethi_type SETHI,[(W22 (word_of_int imm22)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
   else if op2 = uint(0b010::word3) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>Bicc\<close>, with operands \<open>[a,disp22]\<close>\<close>
     let cond = get_cond w in
     let flaga = Flag (word_of_int (get_a w)) in
     let disp22 = W22 (word_of_int (get_disp_imm22 w)) in
     if cond = uint(0b0001::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BE\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BE,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1001::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BNE\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BNE,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1100::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BGU\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BGU,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0010::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BLE\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BLE,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0011::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BL\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BL,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1011::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BGE\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BGE,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0110::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BNEG\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BNEG,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1010::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BG\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BG,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0101::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BCS\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BCS,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0100::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BLEU\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BLEU,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1101::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BCC\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BCC,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1000::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BA\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BA,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0000::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BN\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BN,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1110::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BPOS\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BPOS,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b1111::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BVC\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BVC,[flaga,disp22])
     else if cond = uint(0b0111::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>BVS\<close>\<close>
       Inr (bicc_type BVS,[flaga,disp22])
     else Inl [invalid_cond_f2]
   else Inl [invalid_op2_f2]
 "
 
 text \<open>We don't consider floating-point operations, 
         so we don't consider the third type of format 3.\<close>
 definition parse_instr_f3::"word32 \<Rightarrow> (Exception list + instruction)"
 where "parse_instr_f3 w \<equiv>
   let this_op = get_op w in
   let rd = get_rd w in
   let op3 = get_op3 w in
   let rs1 = get_rs1 w in
   let flagi = get_i w in
   let asi = get_asi w in
   let rs2 = get_rs2 w in
   let simm13 = get_simm13 w in
   if this_op = uint(0b11::word2) then \<comment> \<open>Load and Store\<close>
   \<comment> \<open>If an instruction accesses alternative space but \<open>flagi = 1\<close>,\<close>
   \<comment> \<open>may need to throw a trap.\<close>
     if op3 = uint(0b001001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSB\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSBA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDSBA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSH\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSHA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDSHA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDUB\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDUBA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDUBA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDUH\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDUH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDUH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDUHA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDUHA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LD\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDD\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDDA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDDA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSTUB\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSTUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type LDSTUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>LDSTUBA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type LDSTUBA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STB\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STBA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type STBA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STH\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STHA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type STHA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ST\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type ST,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type ST,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                       (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type STA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STD\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type STD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STDA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type STDA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SWAP\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type SWAP,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>Operant list is \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type SWAP,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SWAPA\<close>\<close>
        Inr (load_store_type SWAPA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (Asi (word_of_int asi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else Inl [invalid_op3_f3_op11]
   else if this_op = uint(0b10::word2) then \<comment> \<open>Others\<close>
     if op3 = uint(0b111000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>JMPL\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type JMPL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type JMPL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b111001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RETT\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type RETT,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type RETT,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13))])
     \<comment> \<open>The following are Read and Write instructions,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>only return \<open>[rs1,rd]\<close> as operand.\<close>
     else if op3 = uint(0b101000::word6) \<and> rs1 \<noteq> 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RDASR\<close>\<close>
       if rs1 = uint(0b01111::word6) \<and> rd = 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>STBAR\<close> is a special case of \<open>RDASR\<close>\<close>
         Inr (load_store_type STBAR,[])
       else Inr (sreg_type RDASR,[(W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b101000::word6) \<and> rs1 = 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RDY\<close>\<close>
        Inr (sreg_type RDY,[(W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                      (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b101001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RDPSR\<close>\<close>
        Inr (sreg_type RDPSR,[(W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b101010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RDWIM\<close>\<close>
        Inr (sreg_type RDWIM,[(W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b101011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RDTBR\<close>\<close>
        Inr (sreg_type RDTBR,[(W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b110000::word6) \<and> rd \<noteq> 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>WRASR\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRASR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRASR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b110000::word6) \<and> rd = 0 then \<comment> \<open>\<open>WRY\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRY,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRY,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b110001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>WRPSR\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRPSR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRPSR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b110010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>WRWIM\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRWIM,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRWIM,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b110011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>WRTBR\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRTBR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (sreg_type WRTBR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     \<comment> \<open>\<open>FLUSH\<close> instruction\<close>
     else if op3 = uint(0b111011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>FLUSH\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[1,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type FLUSH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (load_store_type FLUSH,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13))])
     \<comment> \<open>The following are arithmetic instructions.\<close>
     else if op3 = uint(0b000001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>AND\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ANDcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ANDN\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ANDNcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDNcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ANDNcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>OR\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ORcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ORN\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ORNcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORNcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type ORNcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>XORs\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XORs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XORs,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>XORcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>XNOR\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XNOR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XNOR,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>XNORcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XNORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (logic_type XNORcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SLL\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (shift_type SLL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,shcnt,rd]\<close>\<close>
         let shcnt = rs2 in
          Inr (shift_type SLL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int shcnt)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint (0b100110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SRL\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (shift_type SRL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,shcnt,rd]\<close>\<close>
         let shcnt = rs2 in
          Inr (shift_type SRL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int shcnt)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SRA\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (shift_type SRA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,shcnt,rd]\<close>\<close>
         let shcnt = rs2 in
          Inr (shift_type SRA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int shcnt)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ADD\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADD,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ADDcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ADDX\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDX,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDX,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>ADDXcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDXcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type ADDXcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100000::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TADDcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TADDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TADDcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TADDccTV\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TADDccTV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TADDccTV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b000100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SUB\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUB,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                        (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                        (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b010100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SUBcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                          (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                          (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SUBX\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBX,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBX,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SUBXcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBXcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SUBXcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100001::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TSUBcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TSUBcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TSUBcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TSUBccTV\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TSUBccTV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type TSUBccTV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b100100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>MULScc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type MULScc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type MULScc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>UMUL\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UMUL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UMUL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>UMULcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UMULcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UMULcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SMUL\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SMUL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SMUL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011011::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SMULcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SMULcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SMULcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>UDIV\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UDIV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UDIV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011110::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>UDIVcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UDIVcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type UDIVcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                           (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                           (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b001111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SDIV\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SDIV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SDIV,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b011111::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SDIVcc\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SDIVcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (arith_type SDIVcc,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b111100::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>SAVE\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type SAVE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type SAVE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                         (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                         (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b111101::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>RESTORE\<close>\<close>
       if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type RESTORE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                            (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                            (W5 (word_of_int rs2)),
                            (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
       else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,rd]\<close>\<close>
          Inr (ctrl_type RESTORE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                            (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                            (Simm13 (word_of_int simm13)),
                            (W5 (word_of_int rd))])
     else if op3 = uint(0b111010::word6) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>Ticc\<close>\<close>
       let trap_cond = get_trap_cond w in
       let trap_imm7 = get_trap_imm7 w in
       if trap_cond = uint(0b1000::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TA\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TA,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0000::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TN\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TN,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1001::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TNE\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TNE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TNE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0001::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TE\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1010::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TG\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TG,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TG,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0010::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TLE\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TLE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TLE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1011::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TGE\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TGE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TGE,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0011::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TL\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TL,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1100::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TGU\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TGU,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TGU,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0100::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TLEU\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TLEU,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TLEU,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1101::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TCC\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TCC,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TCC,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0101::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TCS\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TCS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TCS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1110::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TPOS\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TPOS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TPOS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0110::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TNEG\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TNEG,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TNEG,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b1111::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TVC\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TVC,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TVC,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else if trap_cond = uint(0b0111::word4) then \<comment> \<open>\<open>TVS\<close>\<close>
         if flagi = 0 then \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TVS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                    (W5 (word_of_int rs2))])
         else \<comment> \<open>return \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>\<close>
           Inr (ticc_type TVS,[(Flag (word_of_int flagi)),
                     (W5 (word_of_int rs1)),
                     (Imm7 (word_of_int trap_imm7))])
       else Inl [invalid_trap_cond]     
     else Inl [invalid_op3_f3_op10]
   else Inl [invalid_op_f3]
 "
 
 text \<open>Read the word32 value from the Program Counter in the current state. 
         Find the instruction in the memory address of the word32 value. 
         Return a word32 value of the insturction.\<close>
 definition fetch_instruction::"('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow>
   (Exception list + word32)"
 where "fetch_instruction s \<equiv> 
   \<comment> \<open>\<open>pc_val\<close> is the 32-bit memory address of the instruction.\<close>
   let pc_val = cpu_reg_val PC s;
       psr_val = cpu_reg_val PSR s;
       s_val = get_S psr_val;
       asi = if s_val = 0 then word_of_int 8 else word_of_int 9
   in
   \<comment> \<open>Check if \<open>pc_val\<close> is aligned to 4-byte (32-bit) boundary.\<close>
   \<comment> \<open>That is, check if the least significant two bits of\<close>
   \<comment> \<open>\<open>pc_val\<close> are 0s.\<close>
     if uint((AND) (0b00000000000000000000000000000011) pc_val) = 0 then
     \<comment> \<open>Get the 32-bit value from the address of \<open>pc_val\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>to the address of \<open>pc_val+3\<close>\<close>
         let (mem_result,n_s) = memory_read asi pc_val s in
         case mem_result of 
          None \<Rightarrow> Inl [fetch_instruction_error]
         |Some v \<Rightarrow> Inr v
     else Inl [fetch_instruction_error]
 "
 
 text \<open>Decode the word32 value of an instruction into 
         the name of the instruction and its operands.\<close>
 definition decode_instruction::"word32 \<Rightarrow> 
   Exception list + instruction"
 where "decode_instruction w \<equiv> 
   let this_op = get_op w in 
   if this_op = uint(0b01::word2) then \<comment> \<open>Instruction format 1\<close>
     parse_instr_f1 w
   else if this_op = uint(0b00::word2) then \<comment> \<open>Instruction format 2\<close>
     parse_instr_f2 w
   else \<comment> \<open>\<open>op = 11 0r 10\<close>, instruction format 3\<close>
     parse_instr_f3 w
 "
 
 text \<open>Get the current window from the PSR\<close>
-definition get_curr_win::"unit \<Rightarrow> ('a,('a::len0 window_size)) sparc_state_monad"
+definition get_curr_win::"unit \<Rightarrow> ('a,('a::len window_size)) sparc_state_monad"
 where "get_curr_win _ \<equiv> 
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))));
     return curr_win 
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for CALL\<close>
-definition call_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition call_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "call_instr instr \<equiv>
   let op_list = snd instr;
       mem_addr = ((ucast (get_operand_w30 (op_list!0)))::word32) << 2
   in
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));
     npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
     write_reg pc_val curr_win (word_of_int 15);
     write_cpu npc_val PC;
     write_cpu (pc_val + mem_addr) nPC;
     return ()
   od"
 
 text\<open>Evaluate icc based on the bits N, Z, V, C in PSR 
        and the type of branching instruction. 
        See Sparcv8 manual Page 178.\<close>
 definition eval_icc::"sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where
 "eval_icc instr_name n_val z_val v_val c_val \<equiv>
     if instr_name = bicc_type BNE then
       if z_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BE then 
       if z_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BG then
       if ((OR) z_val (n_val XOR v_val)) = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BLE then
       if ((OR) z_val (n_val XOR v_val)) = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BGE then
       if (n_val XOR v_val) = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BL then
       if (n_val XOR v_val) = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BGU then
       if (c_val = 0 \<and> z_val = 0) then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BLEU then
       if (c_val = 1 \<or> z_val = 1) then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BCC then
       if c_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BCS then
       if c_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BNEG then
       if n_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BA then 1
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BN then 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BPOS then
       if n_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BVC then
       if v_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = bicc_type BVS then
       if v_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else -1
 "
 
 definition branch_instr_sub1:: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "branch_instr_sub1 instr_name s \<equiv>
   let n_val = get_icc_N ((cpu_reg s) PSR);
       z_val = get_icc_Z ((cpu_reg s) PSR);
       v_val = get_icc_V ((cpu_reg s) PSR);
       c_val = get_icc_C ((cpu_reg s) PSR)
   in
   eval_icc instr_name n_val z_val v_val c_val"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for Branching insturctions. 
         Return exception or a bool value for annulment. 
         If the bool value is 1, then the delay instruciton 
         is not executed, otherwise the delay instruction
         is executed.\<close>
 definition branch_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "branch_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       disp22 = get_operand_w22 (op_list!1);
       flaga = get_operand_flag (op_list!0)
   in
   do
     icc_val \<leftarrow> gets( \<lambda>s. (branch_instr_sub1 instr_name s));
     npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
     pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));
     write_cpu npc_val PC;    
     if icc_val = 1 then 
       do
         write_cpu (pc_val + (sign_ext24 (((ucast(disp22))::word24) << 2))) nPC;
         if (instr_name = bicc_type BA) \<and> (flaga = 1) then 
           do
             set_annul True;
             return ()
           od
         else
           return ()
       od
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>icc_val = 0\<close>\<close>
       do
         write_cpu (npc_val + 4) nPC;
         if flaga = 1 then
           do                
             set_annul True;
             return ()
           od
         else return ()
       od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for NOP\<close>
 definition nop_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "nop_instr instr \<equiv> return ()"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for SETHI\<close>
-definition sethi_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition sethi_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "sethi_instr instr \<equiv>
   let op_list = snd instr;
       imm22 = get_operand_w22 (op_list!0); 
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1)
   in
   if rd \<noteq> 0 then
     do
       curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
       write_reg (((ucast(imm22))::word32) << 10) curr_win rd;
       return ()
     od
   else return ()
 "
 
 text \<open>
   Get \<open>operand2\<close> based on the flag \<open>i\<close>, \<open>rs1\<close>, \<open>rs2\<close>, and \<open>simm13\<close>.
   If \<open>i = 0\<close> then \<open>operand2 = r[rs2]\<close>,
   else \<open>operand2 = sign_ext13(simm13)\<close>.
   \<open>op_list\<close> should be \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,\<dots>]\<close> or \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,\<dots>]\<close>.
 \<close>
-definition get_operand2::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state
+definition get_operand2::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state
   \<Rightarrow> virtua_address"
 where "get_operand2 op_list s \<equiv>
   let flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       curr_win = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))
   in
   if flagi = 0 then
     let rs2 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!2);
         rs2_val = user_reg_val curr_win rs2 s
     in rs2_val
   else
     let ext_simm13 = sign_ext13 (get_operand_simm13 (op_list!2)) in
     ext_simm13
 "
 
 text \<open>
   Get \<open>operand2_val\<close> based on the flag \<open>i\<close>, \<open>rs1\<close>, \<open>rs2\<close>, and \<open>simm13\<close>.
   If \<open>i = 0\<close> then \<open>operand2_val = uint r[rs2]\<close>,
   else \<open>operand2_val = sint sign_ext13(simm13)\<close>.
   \<open>op_list\<close> should be \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,\<dots>]\<close> or \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,\<dots>]\<close>.
 \<close>
-definition get_operand2_val::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> int"
+definition get_operand2_val::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "get_operand2_val op_list s \<equiv>
   let flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       curr_win = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))
   in
   if flagi = 0 then
     let rs2 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!2);
         rs2_val = user_reg_val curr_win rs2 s
     in sint rs2_val
   else
     let ext_simm13 = sign_ext13 (get_operand_simm13 (op_list!2)) in
     sint ext_simm13
 "
 
 text \<open>
   Get the address based on the flag \<open>i\<close>, \<open>rs1\<close>, \<open>rs2\<close>, and \<open>simm13\<close>.
   If \<open>i = 0\<close> then \<open>addr = r[rs1] + r[rs2]\<close>,
   else \<open>addr = r[rs1] + sign_ext13(simm13)\<close>.
   \<open>op_list\<close> should be \<open>[i,rs1,rs2,\<dots>]\<close> or \<open>[i,rs1,simm13,\<dots>]\<close>.
 \<close>
-definition get_addr::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address"
+definition get_addr::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address"
 where "get_addr op_list s \<equiv>
   let rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       curr_win = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
       rs1_val = user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s;
       op2 = get_operand2 op_list s
   in
   (rs1_val + op2)
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for JMPL\<close>
-definition jmpl_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition jmpl_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "jmpl_instr instr \<equiv>
   let op_list = snd instr;
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)      
   in
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     jmp_addr \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr op_list s));
     if ((AND) jmp_addr 0b00000000000000000000000000000011) \<noteq> 0 then
       do
         raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
         return ()
       od
     else
       do
         rd_next_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then
                                     (cpu_reg_val PC s)
                                   else 
                                     user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
         write_reg rd_next_val curr_win rd;
         npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
         write_cpu npc_val PC;
         write_cpu jmp_addr nPC;
         return ()
       od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for RETT\<close>
-definition rett_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition rett_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "rett_instr instr \<equiv>
   let op_list = snd instr in
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s)));
     new_cwp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (word_of_int (((uint curr_win) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)));
     new_cwp_int \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((uint curr_win) + 1) mod NWINDOWS);
     addr \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr op_list s));
     et_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (get_ET psr_val))::word1));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (get_S psr_val))::word1));
     ps_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (get_PS psr_val))::word1));
     wim_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val WIM s));
     npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
     if et_val = 1 then
       if s_val = 0 then 
         do
           raise_trap privileged_instruction;
           return ()
         od
       else
         do
           raise_trap illegal_instruction;
           return ()
         od
     else if s_val = 0 then
       do 
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000011::word8);
         set_exe_mode False;
         set_err_mode True;
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         fail ()
       od
     else if (get_WIM_bit (nat new_cwp_int) wim_val) \<noteq> 0 then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000110::word8);
         set_exe_mode False;
         set_err_mode True;
         raise_trap window_underflow;
         fail ()
       od
     else if ((AND) addr (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0 then
       do
         write_cpu_tt (0b00000111::word8);
         set_exe_mode False;
         set_err_mode True;
         raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
         fail ()
       od
     else
       do
         write_cpu npc_val PC;
         write_cpu addr nPC;
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_rett new_cwp 1 ps_val psr_val));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
         return ()
       od
   od"
 
-definition save_retore_sub1 :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition save_retore_sub1 :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd \<equiv>
   do
   psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
   new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_CWP new_cwp psr_val));
   write_cpu new_psr_val PSR; \<comment> \<open>Change \<open>CWP\<close> to the new window value.\<close>
   write_reg result (ucast new_cwp) rd; \<comment> \<open>Write result in \<open>rd\<close> of the new window.\<close>
   return ()
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for SAVE and RESTORE.\<close>
-definition save_restore_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition save_restore_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "save_restore_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     wim_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val WIM s));
     if instr_name = ctrl_type SAVE then 
       do
         new_cwp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((word_of_int (((uint curr_win) - 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5);
         if (get_WIM_bit (unat new_cwp) wim_val) \<noteq> 0 then 
           do
             raise_trap window_overflow;
             return ()
           od
         else
           do
             result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr op_list s)); \<comment> \<open>operands are from the old window.\<close>
             save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd
           od
       od
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>instr_name = RESTORE\<close>\<close>
       do
         new_cwp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((word_of_int (((uint curr_win) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5);
         if (get_WIM_bit (unat new_cwp) wim_val) \<noteq> 0 then 
           do
             raise_trap window_underflow;
             return ()
           od
         else
           do
             result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr op_list s)); \<comment> \<open>operands are from the old window.\<close>
             save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd
           od
       od
   od"
 
 definition flush_cache_line :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "flush_cache_line \<equiv> undefined"
 
 definition flush_Ibuf_and_pipeline :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "flush_Ibuf_and_pipeline \<equiv> undefined"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for FLUSH. 
         Flush the all the caches.\<close>
-definition flush_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition flush_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "flush_instr instr \<equiv>
   let op_list = snd instr in
   do
     addr \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr op_list s));
     modify (\<lambda>s. (flush_cache_all s));
     \<^cancel>\<open>flush_cache_line(addr);\<close>
     \<^cancel>\<open>flush_Ibuf_and_pipeline(addr);\<close>
     return ()
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for read state register instructions. 
         We do not consider RDASR here.\<close>
-definition read_state_reg_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition read_state_reg_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "read_state_reg_instr instr \<equiv> 
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!0);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1)
   in
   do  
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     if (instr_name \<in> {sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<or> 
         (instr_name = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR rs1)) 
        \<and> ((ucast s_val)::word1) = 0 then
       do
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if illegal_instruction_ASR rs1 then 
       do
         raise_trap illegal_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if rd \<noteq> 0 then
       if instr_name = sreg_type RDY then
         do
           y_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val Y s));
           write_reg y_val curr_win rd;
           return ()
         od
       else if instr_name = sreg_type RDASR then
         do
           asr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val (ASR rs1) s));
           write_reg asr_val curr_win rd;
           return ()
         od
       else if instr_name = sreg_type RDPSR then
         do
           write_reg psr_val curr_win rd;
           return ()
         od
       else if instr_name = sreg_type RDWIM then
         do
           wim_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val WIM s));
           write_reg wim_val curr_win rd;
           return ()
         od
       else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>RDTBR\<close>.\<close>
         do
           tbr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val TBR s));
           write_reg tbr_val curr_win rd;
           return ()
         od      
     else return ()  
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for write state register instructions. 
         We do not consider WRASR here.\<close>
-definition write_state_reg_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition write_state_reg_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "write_state_reg_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     op2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((XOR) rs1_val op2));
     if instr_name = sreg_type WRY then
       do
         modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_add (DELAYNUM, result, Y) s));
         return ()
       od 
     else if instr_name = sreg_type WRASR then
         if privileged_ASR rd \<and> s_val = 0 then
           do
             raise_trap privileged_instruction;
             return ()
           od
         else if illegal_instruction_ASR rd then
           do
             raise_trap illegal_instruction;
             return ()
           od
         else 
           do
             modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_add (DELAYNUM, result, (ASR rd)) s));
             return ()
           od
     else if instr_name = sreg_type WRPSR then
       if s_val = 0 then
         do
           raise_trap privileged_instruction;
           return ()
         od
       else if (uint ((ucast result)::word5)) \<ge> NWINDOWS then
         do
           raise_trap illegal_instruction;
           return ()
         od
       else 
         do \<comment> \<open>\<open>ET\<close> and \<open>PIL\<close> appear to be written IMMEDIATELY w.r.t. interrupts.\<close>
           pil_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_PIL result));
           et_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_ET result));
           new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_et_pil et_val pil_val psr_val));
           write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
           modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_add (DELAYNUM, result, PSR) s));
           return ()
         od
     else if instr_name = sreg_type WRWIM then
       if s_val = 0 then
         do
           raise_trap privileged_instruction;
           return ()
         od
       else 
         do \<comment> \<open>Don't write bits corresponding to non-existent windows.\<close>
           result_f \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((result << nat (32 - NWINDOWS)) >> nat (32 - NWINDOWS)));
           modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_add (DELAYNUM, result_f, WIM) s));
           return ()
         od
     else  \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>WRTBR\<close>\<close>
       if s_val = 0 then
         do
           raise_trap privileged_instruction;
           return ()
         od
       else 
         do \<comment> \<open>Only write the bits \<open><31:12>\<close> of the result to \<open>TBR\<close>.\<close>
           tbr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val TBR s));
           tbr_val_11_0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((AND) tbr_val 0b00000000000000000000111111111111));
           result_tmp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((AND) result 0b11111111111111111111000000000000));
           result_f \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) tbr_val_11_0 result_tmp));
           modify (\<lambda>s. (delayed_pool_add (DELAYNUM, result_f, TBR) s));
           return ()
         od
   od"
 
 definition logical_result :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32"
 where "logical_result instr_name rs1_val operand2 \<equiv>
   if (instr_name = logic_type ANDs) \<or> 
                             (instr_name = logic_type ANDcc) then
                           (AND) rs1_val operand2     
                          else if (instr_name = logic_type ANDN) \<or> 
                                  (instr_name = logic_type ANDNcc) then
                           (AND) rs1_val (NOT operand2)
                          else if (instr_name = logic_type ORs) \<or> 
                                  (instr_name = logic_type ORcc) then
                           (OR) rs1_val operand2
                          else if instr_name \<in> {logic_type ORN,logic_type ORNcc} then 
                           (OR) rs1_val (NOT operand2)
                          else if instr_name \<in> {logic_type XORs,logic_type XORcc} then 
                           (XOR) rs1_val operand2
                          else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>XNOR\<close> or \<open>XNORcc\<close>\<close>
                           (XOR) rs1_val (NOT operand2)
 "
 
 definition logical_new_psr_val :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word32"
 where "logical_new_psr_val result s \<equiv>
   let psr_val = cpu_reg_val PSR s;
         n_val = (ucast (result >> 31))::word1;
         z_val = if (result = 0) then 1 else 0;
         v_val = 0;
         c_val = 0
   in
   update_PSR_icc n_val z_val v_val c_val psr_val
 "
 
 definition logical_instr_sub1 :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where
 "logical_instr_sub1 instr_name result \<equiv>
   if instr_name \<in> {logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORcc,
       logic_type ORNcc,logic_type XORcc,logic_type XNORcc} then
       do
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (logical_new_psr_val result s));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
         return ()
       od
     else return () 
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for logical instructions.\<close>
-definition logical_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition logical_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "logical_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (logical_result instr_name rs1_val operand2));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     logical_instr_sub1 instr_name result
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for shift instructions.\<close>
-definition shift_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition shift_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "shift_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rs2_shcnt = get_operand_w5 (op_list!2);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     shift_count \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if flagi = 0 then 
                                 ucast (user_reg_val curr_win rs2_shcnt s) 
                               else rs2_shcnt));
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     if (instr_name = shift_type SLL) \<and> (rd \<noteq> 0) then 
       do
         rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val << (unat shift_count)));
         write_reg rd_val curr_win rd;
         return ()
       od
     else if (instr_name = shift_type SRL) \<and> (rd \<noteq> 0) then
       do
         rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val >> (unat shift_count)));
         write_reg rd_val curr_win rd;
         return ()
       od
     else if (instr_name = shift_type SRA) \<and> (rd \<noteq> 0) then
       do
         rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val >>> (unat shift_count)));
         write_reg rd_val curr_win rd;
         return ()
       od
     else return ()
   od"
 
 definition add_instr_sub1 :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32
-  \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "add_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 \<equiv>
   if instr_name \<in> {arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDXcc} then
       do
         psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
         result_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
         rs1_val_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (rs1_val >> 31))::word1));
         operand2_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand2 >> 31))::word1));
         new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (result_31));
         new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1::word1 else 0::word1));
         new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               ((AND) operand2_31 
                                                       (NOT result_31))) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                               ((AND) (NOT operand2_31) 
                                                       result_31))));
         new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               operand2_31) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT result_31) 
                                               ((OR) rs1_val_31 
                                                      operand2_31))));
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                                  new_z_val 
                                                  new_v_val 
                                                  new_c_val psr_val));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
         return ()
       od
     else return ()
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for add instructions. 
         These include ADD, ADDcc, ADDX.\<close>
-definition add_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition add_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "add_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_C psr_val));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if (instr_name = arith_type ADD) \<or> 
                             (instr_name = arith_type ADDcc) then
                           rs1_val + operand2
                          else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>ADDX\<close> or \<open>ADDXcc\<close>\<close>
                           rs1_val + operand2 + (ucast c_val)));
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     add_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2
   od"
 
 definition sub_instr_sub1 :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word32
-  \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "sub_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 \<equiv>
   if instr_name \<in> {arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBXcc} then
       do
         psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
         result_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
         rs1_val_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (rs1_val >> 31))::word1));
         operand2_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand2 >> 31))::word1));
         new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (result_31));
         new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1::word1 else 0::word1));
         new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               ((AND) (NOT operand2_31) 
                                                       (NOT result_31))) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                               ((AND) operand2_31 
                                                       result_31))));
         new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                               operand2_31) 
                                       ((AND) result_31 
                                               ((OR) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                                      operand2_31))));
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                                  new_z_val 
                                                  new_v_val 
                                                  new_c_val psr_val));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
         return ()
       od
     else return ()
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for subtract instructions. 
         These include SUB, SUBcc, SUBX.\<close>
-definition sub_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition sub_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "sub_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_C psr_val));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if (instr_name = arith_type SUB) \<or> 
                             (instr_name = arith_type SUBcc) then
                           rs1_val - operand2
                          else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>SUBX\<close> or \<open>SUBXcc\<close>\<close>
                           rs1_val - operand2 - (ucast c_val)));
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     sub_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2
   od"
 
 definition mul_instr_sub1 :: "sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "mul_instr_sub1 instr_name result \<equiv>
   if instr_name \<in> {arith_type SMULcc,arith_type UMULcc} then
       do
         psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
         new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
         new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1 else 0));
         new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. 0);
         new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. 0);
         new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                                  new_z_val 
                                                  new_v_val 
                                                  new_c_val psr_val));
         write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
         return ()
       od
     else return ()
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for multiply instructions.\<close>
-definition mul_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition mul_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "mul_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     result0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if instr_name \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type UMULcc} then 
                             (word_of_int ((uint rs1_val) * 
                                           (uint operand2)))::word64
                           else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>SMUL\<close> or \<open>SMULcc\<close>\<close>
                             (word_of_int ((sint rs1_val) * 
                                           (sint operand2)))::word64));
     \<comment> \<open>whether to use \<open>ucast\<close> or \<open>scast\<close> does not matter below.\<close>
     y_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result0 >> 32))::word32));
     write_cpu y_val Y;
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast result0)::word32));
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     mul_instr_sub1 instr_name result
   od"
 
 definition div_comp_temp_64bit :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word64 \<Rightarrow> 
   virtua_address \<Rightarrow> word64"
 where "div_comp_temp_64bit i y_rs1 operand2 \<equiv> 
   if ((fst i) = arith_type UDIV) \<or> ((fst i) = arith_type UDIVcc) then 
     (word_of_int ((uint y_rs1) div (uint operand2)))::word64
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>SDIV\<close> or \<open>SDIVcc\<close>.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Due to Isabelle's rounding method is not nearest to zero,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>we have to implement division in a different way.\<close>
     let sop1 = sint y_rs1;
         sop2 = sint operand2;
         pop1 = abs sop1;
         pop2 = abs sop2
     in
     if sop1 > 0 \<and> sop2 > 0 then 
       (word_of_int (sop1 div sop2))
     else if sop1 > 0 \<and> sop2 < 0 then
       (word_of_int (- (sop1 div pop2)))
     else if sop1 < 0 \<and> sop2 > 0 then
       (word_of_int (- (pop1 div sop2)))
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>sop1 < 0 \<and> sop2 < 0\<close>\<close>
       (word_of_int (pop1 div pop2))"
 
 definition div_comp_temp_V :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word33 \<Rightarrow> word1"
 where "div_comp_temp_V i w32 w33 \<equiv> 
   if ((fst i) = arith_type UDIV) \<or> ((fst i) = arith_type UDIVcc) then
     if w32 = 0 then 0 else 1
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>SDIV\<close> or \<open>SDIVcc\<close>.\<close>
     if (w33 = 0) \<or> (w33 = (0b111111111111111111111111111111111::word33)) 
     then 0 else 1"
 
 definition div_comp_result :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word64 \<Rightarrow> word32"
 where "div_comp_result i temp_V temp_64bit \<equiv>
   if temp_V = 1 then
     if ((fst i) = arith_type UDIV) \<or> ((fst i) = arith_type UDIVcc) then
       (0b11111111111111111111111111111111::word32)
     else if (fst i) \<in> {arith_type SDIV,arith_type SDIVcc} then  
       if temp_64bit > 0 then 
         (0b01111111111111111111111111111111::word32)
       else ((word_of_int (0 - (uint (0b10000000000000000000000000000000::word32))))::word32)
     else ((ucast temp_64bit)::word32)
   else ((ucast temp_64bit)::word32)"
 
 definition div_write_new_val :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "div_write_new_val i result temp_V \<equiv>
   if (fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIVcc} then
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
     new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1 else 0));
     new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. temp_V);
     new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. 0);
     new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                              new_z_val 
                                              new_v_val 
                                              new_c_val psr_val));
     write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
     return ()
   od
   else return ()"
 
 definition div_comp :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow>
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2 \<equiv>
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     
     y_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val Y s));
     y_rs1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((word_cat y_val rs1_val)::word64));
     temp_64bit \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (div_comp_temp_64bit instr y_rs1 operand2));
     \<^cancel>\<open>result \<leftarrow>  gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast temp_64bit)::word32));\<close>
     temp_high32 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (temp_64bit >> 32))::word32));
     temp_high33 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (temp_64bit >> 31))::word33));
     temp_V \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (div_comp_temp_V instr temp_high32 temp_high33));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (div_comp_result instr temp_V temp_64bit));
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     div_write_new_val instr result temp_V 
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for divide instructions.\<close>
-definition div_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition div_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "div_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     if (uint operand2) = 0 then 
       do
         raise_trap division_by_zero;
         return ()
       od
     else
       div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2
   od"
 
 definition ld_word0 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow>  word32"
 where "ld_word0 instr data_word address \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
     load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDSBA} then                                     
     let byte = if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 0 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 24))::word8
                else if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 1 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 16))::word8
                else if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 2 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 8))::word8
                else \<comment> \<open>Must be 3.\<close>
                  (ucast data_word)::word8
     in
     if (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSB \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSBA then
       sign_ext8 byte
     else 
       zero_ext8 byte
   else if (fst instr) = load_store_type LDUH \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSH \<or> 
           (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSHA \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDUHA
        then  
     let halfword = if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 0 then
                      (ucast (data_word >> 16))::word16
                    else \<comment> \<open>Must be 2.\<close>
                      (ucast data_word)::word16
     in
     if (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSH \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSHA then
       sign_ext16 halfword
     else
       zero_ext16 halfword
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be LDD\<close>
     data_word
 "
 
 definition ld_asi :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> asi_type"
 where "ld_asi instr s_val \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type LDD,load_store_type LD,load_store_type LDUH,
     load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,load_store_type LDSH} then
     if s_val = 0 then (word_of_int 10)::asi_type
     else (word_of_int 11)::asi_type
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>LDA\<close>, \<open>LDUBA\<close>, \<open>LDSBA\<close>, \<open>LDSHA\<close>, \<open>LDUHA\<close>, or \<open>LDDA\<close>.\<close>
     get_operand_asi ((snd instr)!3)
 "
 
 definition load_sub2 :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> asi_type \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_sub2 address asi rd curr_win word0 \<equiv>
   do
     write_reg word0 curr_win ((AND) rd 0b11110);
     (result1,new_state1) \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_read asi (address + 4) s));
     if result1 = None then
     do
       raise_trap data_access_exception;
       return ()
     od
     else
     do
       word1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result1 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
       modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state1));
       write_reg word1 curr_win ((OR) rd 1);
       return ()                                       
     od
   od"
 
-definition load_sub3 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow>
+definition load_sub3 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow>
   word5 \<Rightarrow> asi_type \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow>
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_sub3 instr curr_win rd asi address \<equiv>
   do
     (result,new_state) \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_read asi address s));
     if result = None then
     do
       raise_trap data_access_exception;
       return ()
     od
     else
     do
       data_word \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
       modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state));
       word0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ld_word0 instr data_word address));
       if rd \<noteq> 0 \<and> (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type LD,load_store_type LDA,
         load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
         load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDSH,load_store_type LDSHA,
         load_store_type LDUHA,load_store_type LDSBA} then
       do
         write_reg word0 curr_win rd;
         return ()
       od
       else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>LDD\<close> or \<open>LDDA\<close>\<close>
         load_sub2 address asi rd curr_win word0
     od
   od"
 
 definition load_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow>
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_sub1 instr rd s_val \<equiv>
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     address \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr (snd instr) s));
     asi \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ld_asi instr s_val));
     if (((fst instr) = load_store_type LDD \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDDA) 
        \<and> ((ucast address)::word3) \<noteq> 0) 
          \<or> ((fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type LD,load_store_type LDA} 
             \<and> ((ucast address)::word2) \<noteq> 0)
          \<or> (((fst instr) = load_store_type LDUH \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDUHA 
              \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSH \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type LDSHA) 
             \<and> ((ucast address)::word1) \<noteq> 0)
     then
     do
       raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
       return ()
     od
     else
       load_sub3 instr curr_win rd asi address
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for Load instructions.\<close>
-definition load_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition load_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       rd = if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDA,
         load_store_type LDSBA,load_store_type LDSHA,
         load_store_type LDSHA,load_store_type LDDA} then \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 4\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!4)
            else \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 3\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in  
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDUBA,
       load_store_type LDSBA,load_store_type LDSHA,
       load_store_type LDUHA,load_store_type LDDA} \<and> s_val = 0 then 
       do
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDUBA,
       load_store_type LDSBA,load_store_type LDSHA,load_store_type LDUHA,
       load_store_type LDDA} \<and> flagi = 1 then
       do
         raise_trap illegal_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else
       load_sub1 instr rd s_val        
   od"
 
 definition st_asi :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> asi_type"
 where "st_asi instr s_val \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type ST,
     load_store_type STH,load_store_type STB} then
     if s_val = 0 then (word_of_int 10)::asi_type
     else (word_of_int 11)::asi_type
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>STA\<close>, \<open>STBA\<close>, \<open>STHA\<close>, \<open>STDA\<close>.\<close>
     get_operand_asi ((snd instr)!3)
 "
 
 definition st_byte_mask :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> word4"
 where "st_byte_mask instr address \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type ST,
     load_store_type STA,load_store_type STDA} then 
     (0b1111::word4)
   else if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STH,load_store_type STHA} then
     if ((ucast address)::word2) = 0 then
       (0b1100::word4)
     else \<comment> \<open>Must be 2.\<close>
       (0b0011::word4)
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>STB\<close> or \<open>STBA\<close>.\<close>
     if ((ucast address)::word2) = 0 then 
       (0b1000::word4)
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 1 then 
       (0b0100::word4)
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 2 then 
       (0b0010::word4)
     else \<comment> \<open>Must be 3.\<close>
       (0b0001::word4)
 "
 
-definition st_data0 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> 
+definition st_data0 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> 
   word5 \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> reg_type"
 where "st_data0 instr curr_win rd address s \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA} then 
     user_reg_val curr_win ((AND) rd 0b11110) s
   else if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA} then 
     user_reg_val curr_win rd s
   else if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STH,load_store_type STHA} then
     if ((ucast address)::word2) = 0 then 
       (user_reg_val curr_win rd s) << 16
     else \<comment> \<open>Must be 2.\<close>
       user_reg_val curr_win rd s
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>STB\<close> or \<open>STBA\<close>.\<close>
     if ((ucast address)::word2) = 0 then 
        (user_reg_val curr_win rd s) << 24
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 1 then
        (user_reg_val curr_win rd s) << 16
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 2 then
         (user_reg_val curr_win rd s) << 8
     else \<comment> \<open>Must be 3.\<close>
         user_reg_val curr_win rd s
 "
 
-definition store_sub2 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow>
+definition store_sub2 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow>
   word5 \<Rightarrow> asi_type \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "store_sub2 instr curr_win rd asi address \<equiv>
   do
     byte_mask \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (st_byte_mask instr address));
     data0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (st_data0 instr curr_win rd address s));
     result0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_write asi address byte_mask data0 s));
     if result0 = None then
     do
       raise_trap data_access_exception;
       return ()
     od
     else 
     do
       new_state \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
       modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state));
       if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA} then  
       do
         data1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win ((OR) rd 0b00001) s));
         result1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_write asi (address + 4) (0b1111::word4) data1 s));
         if result1 = None then
         do
           raise_trap data_access_exception;
           return ()
         od
         else 
           do
           new_state1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result1 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
           modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state1));
           return ()
           od
       od
       else
         return ()
     od
   od"
 
 definition store_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "store_sub1 instr rd s_val \<equiv>
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     address \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr (snd instr) s));
     asi \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (st_asi instr s_val));
     \<comment> \<open>The following code is intentionally long to match the definitions in SPARCv8.\<close>
     if ((fst instr) = load_store_type STH \<or> (fst instr) = load_store_type STHA) 
        \<and> ((ucast address)::word1) \<noteq> 0 then
     do  
       raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
       return ()
     od
     else if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA} 
             \<and> ((ucast address)::word2) \<noteq> 0 then
     do  
       raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
       return ()
     od
     else if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA} 
             \<and> ((ucast address)::word3) \<noteq> 0 then
     do  
       raise_trap mem_address_not_aligned;
       return ()
     od
     else 
       store_sub2 instr curr_win rd asi address
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for Store instructions.\<close>
 definition store_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "store_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       rd = if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type STA,load_store_type STBA,
             load_store_type STHA,load_store_type STDA} then \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 4\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!4)
            else \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 3\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do   
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type STA,load_store_type STDA,
       load_store_type STHA,load_store_type STBA} \<and> s_val = 0 then
       do
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type STA,load_store_type STDA,
       load_store_type STHA,load_store_type STBA} \<and> flagi = 1 then
       do
         raise_trap illegal_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else
       store_sub1 instr rd s_val
   od"
 
 text \<open>The instructions below are not used by Xtratum and they are 
   not tested.\<close>
 
 definition ldst_asi :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> asi_type"
 where "ldst_asi instr s_val \<equiv>
   if (fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type LDSTUB} then
     if s_val = 0 then (word_of_int 10)::asi_type
     else (word_of_int 11)::asi_type
   else \<comment> \<open>Must be \<open>LDSTUBA\<close>.\<close>
     get_operand_asi ((snd instr)!3)
 "
 
 definition ldst_word0 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow>  word32"
 where "ldst_word0 instr data_word address \<equiv>                                 
   let byte = if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 0 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 24))::word8
                else if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 1 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 16))::word8
                else if (uint ((ucast address)::word2)) = 2 then
                  (ucast (data_word >> 8))::word8
                else \<comment> \<open>Must be 3.\<close>
                  (ucast data_word)::word8
   in
   zero_ext8 byte
 "
 
 definition ldst_byte_mask :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> word4"
 where "ldst_byte_mask instr address \<equiv>
     if ((ucast address)::word2) = 0 then 
       (0b1000::word4)
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 1 then 
       (0b0100::word4)
     else if ((ucast address)::word2) = 2 then 
       (0b0010::word4)
     else \<comment> \<open>Must be 3.\<close>
       (0b0001::word4)
 "
 
 definition load_store_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow>
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_store_sub1 instr rd s_val \<equiv>
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     address \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr (snd instr) s));
     asi \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ldst_asi instr s_val));
     \<comment> \<open>wait for locks to be lifted.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>an implementation actually need only block when another \<open>LDSTUB\<close> or \<open>SWAP\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>is pending on the same byte in memory as the one addressed by this \<open>LDSTUB\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Should wait when \<open>block_type = 1 \<or> block_word = 1\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>until another processes write both to be 0.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We implement this as setting \<open>pc\<close> as \<open>npc\<close> when the instruction\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>is blocked. This way, in the next iteration, we will still execution\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>the current instruction.\<close>
     block_byte \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_byte_val address s));
     block_word \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_word_val address s));
     if block_byte \<or> block_word then 
     do
       pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));
       write_cpu pc_val nPC;
       return ()
     od  
     else 
     do
       modify (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_byte_mod address True s));
       (result,new_state) \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_read asi address s));
       if result = None then
       do
         raise_trap data_access_exception;
         return ()
       od
       else
       do
         data_word \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
         modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state));
         byte_mask \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ldst_byte_mask instr address));
         data0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (0b11111111111111111111111111111111::word32));
         result0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_write asi address byte_mask data0 s));  
         modify (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_byte_mod address False s));
         if result0 = None then
         do
           raise_trap data_access_exception;
           return ()
         od
         else
         do
           new_state1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
           modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state1));
           word0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ldst_word0 instr data_word address));
           if rd \<noteq> 0 then
           do
             write_reg word0 curr_win rd;
             return ()
           od
           else 
             return ()
         od
       od
     od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for atomic load-store.\<close>
-definition load_store_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition load_store_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "load_store_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       rd = if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDSTUBA} then \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 4\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!4)
            else \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 3\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDSTUBA} \<and> s_val = 0 then 
       do
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type LDSTUBA} \<and> flagi = 1 then
       do
         raise_trap illegal_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else
       load_store_sub1 instr rd s_val
   od"
 
 definition swap_sub1 :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> word5 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow>
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "swap_sub1 instr rd s_val \<equiv>
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     address \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_addr (snd instr) s));
     asi \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (ldst_asi instr s_val));    
     temp \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     \<comment> \<open>wait for locks to be lifted.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>an implementation actually need only block when another \<open>LDSTUB\<close> or \<open>SWAP\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>is pending on the same byte in memory as the one addressed by this \<open>LDSTUB\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Should wait when \<open>block_type = 1 \<or> block_word = 1\<close>\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>until another processes write both to be 0.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We implement this as setting \<open>pc\<close> as \<open>npc\<close> when the instruction\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>is blocked. This way, in the next iteration, we will still execution\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>the current instruction.\<close>
     block_byte \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_byte_val address s));
     block_word \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_word_val address s));
     if block_byte \<or> block_word then 
     do
       pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));
       write_cpu pc_val nPC;
       return ()
     od  
     else 
     do  
       modify (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_word_mod address True s));
       (result,new_state) \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_read asi address s));
       if result = None then
       do
         raise_trap data_access_exception;
         return ()
       od
       else
       do
         word \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
         modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state));
         byte_mask \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (0b1111::word4));
         result0 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (memory_write asi address byte_mask temp s)); 
         modify (\<lambda>s. (pb_block_ldst_word_mod address False s));
         if result0 = None then
         do
           raise_trap data_access_exception;
           return ()
         od
         else
         do
           new_state1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (case result0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v));
           modify (\<lambda>s. (new_state1));
           if rd \<noteq> 0 then
           do
             write_reg word curr_win rd;
             return ()
           od
           else 
             return ()
         od
       od
     od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for swap.\<close>
-definition swap_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition swap_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "swap_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       rd = if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type SWAPA} then \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 4\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!4)
            else \<comment> \<open>\<open>rd\<close> is member 3\<close>
             get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     s_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_S psr_val));
     if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type SWAPA} \<and> s_val = 0 then 
       do
         raise_trap privileged_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else if instr_name \<in> {load_store_type SWAPA} \<and> flagi = 1 then
       do
         raise_trap illegal_instruction;
         return ()
       od
     else
       swap_sub1 instr rd s_val
   od"
 
 definition bit2_zero :: "word2 \<Rightarrow> word1"
 where "bit2_zero w2 \<equiv> if w2 \<noteq> 0 then 1 else 0"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for tagged add instructions.\<close>
-definition tadd_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition tadd_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "tadd_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_C psr_val));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val + operand2));
     result_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
     rs1_val_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (rs1_val >> 31))::word1));
     operand2_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand2 >> 31))::word1));
     rs1_val_2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (bit2_zero ((ucast rs1_val)::word2)));
     operand2_2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (bit2_zero ((ucast operand2)::word2)));
     temp_V \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               ((AND) operand2_31 
                                                       (NOT result_31))) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                               ((AND) (NOT operand2_31) 
                                                       result_31)))
                                ((OR) rs1_val_2 operand2_2)));
     if instr_name = arith_type TADDccTV \<and> temp_V = 1 then 
     do
       raise_trap tag_overflow;
       return ()
     od
     else 
     do
       rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
       new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
       write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;      
       new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (result_31));
       new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1::word1 else 0::word1));
       new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. temp_V);
       new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               operand2_31) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT result_31) 
                                               ((OR) rs1_val_31 
                                                      operand2_31))));
       new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                                  new_z_val 
                                                  new_v_val 
                                                  new_c_val psr_val));
       write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
       rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
       new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
       write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
       return ()
     od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for tagged add instructions.\<close>
-definition tsub_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition tsub_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "tsub_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_operand2 op_list s));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_C psr_val));
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val - operand2));
     result_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
     rs1_val_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (rs1_val >> 31))::word1));
     operand2_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand2 >> 31))::word1));
     rs1_val_2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (bit2_zero ((ucast rs1_val)::word2)));
     operand2_2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (bit2_zero ((ucast operand2)::word2)));
     temp_V \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               ((AND) operand2_31 
                                                       (NOT result_31))) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT rs1_val_31) 
                                               ((AND) (NOT operand2_31) 
                                                       result_31)))
                                ((OR) rs1_val_2 operand2_2)));
     if instr_name = arith_type TSUBccTV \<and> temp_V = 1 then 
     do
       raise_trap tag_overflow;
       return ()
     od
     else 
     do
       rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
       new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
       write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;      
       new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (result_31));
       new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1::word1 else 0::word1));
       new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. temp_V);
       new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) rs1_val_31 
                                               operand2_31) 
                                       ((AND) (NOT result_31) 
                                               ((OR) rs1_val_31 
                                                      operand2_31))));
       new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                                  new_z_val 
                                                  new_v_val 
                                                  new_c_val psr_val));
       write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
       rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
       new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
       write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
       return ()
     od
   od"
 
-definition muls_op2 :: "inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word32"
+definition muls_op2 :: "inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word32"
 where "muls_op2 op_list s \<equiv>
   let y_val = cpu_reg_val Y s in
   if ((ucast y_val)::word1) = 0 then 0
   else get_operand2 op_list s
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for multiply step instruction.\<close>
-definition muls_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition muls_instr :: "instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "muls_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1);
       rd = get_operand_w5 (op_list!3)
   in
   do
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PSR s));
     n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_N psr_val));
     v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_V psr_val));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (get_icc_C psr_val));
     y_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val Y s));
     operand1 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (word_cat ((XOR) n_val v_val) 
                                     ((ucast (rs1_val >> 1))::word31)));
     operand2 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (muls_op2 op_list s));    
     result \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (operand1 + operand2));
     new_y_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (word_cat ((ucast rs1_val)::word1) ((ucast (y_val >> 1))::word31)));
     write_cpu new_y_val Y;
     rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rd s));
     new_rd_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if rd \<noteq> 0 then result else rd_val));
     write_reg new_rd_val curr_win rd;
     result_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (result >> 31))::word1));
     operand1_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand1 >> 31))::word1));
     operand2_31 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast (operand2 >> 31))::word1));
     new_n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (result_31));
     new_z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (if result = 0 then 1::word1 else 0::word1));
     new_v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) operand1_31 
                                   ((AND) operand2_31 
                                      (NOT result_31))) 
                                   ((AND) (NOT operand1_31) 
                                      ((AND) (NOT operand2_31) 
                                              result_31))));
     new_c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((OR) ((AND) operand1_31 
                                           operand2_31) 
                                   ((AND) (NOT result_31) 
                                           ((OR) operand1_31 
                                                  operand2_31))));
     new_psr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (update_PSR_icc new_n_val 
                                              new_z_val 
                                              new_v_val 
                                              new_c_val psr_val));
     write_cpu new_psr_val PSR;
     return ()
   od"
 
 text\<open>Evaluate icc based on the bits N, Z, V, C in PSR 
        and the type of ticc instruction. 
        See Sparcv8 manual Page 182.\<close>
 definition trap_eval_icc::"sparc_operation \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> word1 \<Rightarrow> int"
 where "trap_eval_icc instr_name n_val z_val v_val c_val \<equiv>
     if instr_name = ticc_type TNE then
       if z_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TE then 
       if z_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TG then
       if ((OR) z_val (n_val XOR v_val)) = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TLE then
       if ((OR) z_val (n_val XOR v_val)) = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TGE then
       if (n_val XOR v_val) = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TL then
       if (n_val XOR v_val) = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TGU then
       if (c_val = 0 \<and> z_val = 0) then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TLEU then
       if (c_val = 1 \<or> z_val = 1) then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TCC then
       if c_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TCS then
       if c_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TPOS then
       if n_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TNEG then
       if n_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TVC then
       if v_val = 0 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TVS then
       if v_val = 1 then 1 else 0
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TA then 1
     else if instr_name = ticc_type TN then 0    
     else -1
 "
 
 text \<open>
   Get \<open>operand2\<close> for \<open>ticc\<close> based on the flag \<open>i\<close>, \<open>rs1\<close>, \<open>rs2\<close>, and \<open>trap_imm7\<close>.
   If \<open>i = 0\<close> then \<open>operand2 = r[rs2]\<close>,
   else \<open>operand2 = sign_ext7(trap_imm7)\<close>.
   \<open>op_list\<close> should be \<open>[i,rs1,rs2]\<close> or \<open>[i,rs1,trap_imm7]\<close>.
 \<close>
-definition get_trap_op2::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state
+definition get_trap_op2::"inst_operand list \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state
   \<Rightarrow> virtua_address"
 where "get_trap_op2 op_list s \<equiv>
   let flagi = get_operand_flag (op_list!0);
       curr_win = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))
   in
   if flagi = 0 then
     let rs2 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!2);
         rs2_val = user_reg_val curr_win rs2 s
     in rs2_val
   else
     let ext_simm7 = sign_ext7 (get_operand_imm7 (op_list!2)) in
     ext_simm7
 "
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for Ticc insturctions.\<close>
 definition ticc_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+  ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "ticc_instr instr \<equiv>
   let instr_name = fst instr;
       op_list = snd instr;
       rs1 = get_operand_w5 (op_list!1)
   in
   do
     n_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. get_icc_N ((cpu_reg s) PSR));
     z_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. get_icc_Z ((cpu_reg s) PSR));
     v_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. get_icc_V ((cpu_reg s) PSR));
     c_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. get_icc_C ((cpu_reg s) PSR));
     icc_val \<leftarrow> gets(\<lambda>s. (trap_eval_icc instr_name n_val z_val v_val c_val));
     curr_win \<leftarrow> get_curr_win();
     rs1_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (user_reg_val curr_win rs1 s));
     trap_number \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (rs1_val + (get_trap_op2 op_list s)));
     npc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val nPC s));
     pc_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val PC s));  
     if icc_val = 1 then 
       do
         raise_trap trap_instruction;
         trap_number7 \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. ((ucast trap_number)::word7));
         modify (\<lambda>s. (ticc_trap_type_mod trap_number7 s)); 
         return ()
       od
     else \<comment> \<open>\<open>icc_val = 0\<close>\<close>
       do
         write_cpu npc_val PC;
         write_cpu (npc_val + 4) nPC;
         return ()
       od
   od"
 
 text \<open>Operational semantics for store barrier.\<close>
-definition store_barrier_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0,unit) sparc_state_monad"
+definition store_barrier_instr::"instruction \<Rightarrow> ('a::len,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "store_barrier_instr instr \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (store_barrier_pending_mod True s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Properties.thy b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Properties.thy
--- a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Properties.thy
+++ b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_Properties.thy
@@ -1,8565 +1,8565 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2016, NTU
  *
  * This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
  * the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
  * See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
  *
  * Author: Zhe Hou.
  *)
 
 theory Sparc_Properties
 
 imports Main Sparc_Execution
 
 begin
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
 section\<open>Single step theorem\<close>
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
 text \<open>The following shows that, if the pre-state satisfies certain 
   conditions called \<open>good_context\<close>, there must be a defined post-state 
   after a single step execution.\<close>
 
 method save_restore_proof =
 ((simp add: save_restore_instr_def),
  (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def),
  (simp add: case_prod_unfold),
  (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def),
  (simp add: save_retore_sub1_def),
  (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: get_curr_win_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def))
 
 method select_trap_proof0 = 
 ((simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def),
  (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def write_cpu_def),
  (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: return_def simpler_gets_def))
 
 method select_trap_proof1 =
 ((simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def),
  (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def write_cpu_def),
  (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: return_def simpler_gets_def),
  (simp add: emp_trap_set_def err_mode_val_def cpu_reg_mod_def))
 
 method dispatch_instr_proof1 =
 ((simp add: dispatch_instruction_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def),
  (simp add: Let_def))
 
 method exe_proof_to_decode =
 ((simp add: execute_instruction_def),
  (simp add: exec_gets bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def return_def),
  clarsimp,
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: return_def))
 
 method exe_proof_dispatch_rett =
 ((simp add: dispatch_instruction_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def),
  (simp add: rett_instr_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def))
 
 lemma write_cpu_result: "snd (write_cpu w r s) = False"
 by (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma set_annul_result: "snd (set_annul b s) = False"
 by (simp add: set_annul_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma raise_trap_result : "snd (raise_trap t s) = False"
 by (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma rett_instr_result: "(fst i) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> 
   (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s)) = 0 \<and>
   ((AND) (get_addr (snd i) s) (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0) \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (rett_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: rett_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma call_instr_result: "(fst i) = call_type CALL \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (call_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: call_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def write_reg_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def get_CWP_def)
 by (simp add: simpler_modify_def simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma branch_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
  bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
  bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN}  \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (branch_instr i s) = False" 
 proof (cases "eval_icc (fst i) (get_icc_N ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) (get_icc_Z ((cpu_reg s) PSR))
                            (get_icc_V ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) (get_icc_C ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) = 1")
   case True
   then have f1: "eval_icc (fst i) (get_icc_N ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) (get_icc_Z ((cpu_reg s) PSR))
                            (get_icc_V ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) (get_icc_C ((cpu_reg s) PSR)) = 1" 
     by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "(fst i) = bicc_type BA \<and> get_operand_flag ((snd i)!0) = 1")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using f1
     apply (simp add: branch_instr_def)
     apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)    
     apply (simp add: set_annul_def case_prod_unfold)
     apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
     by (simp add: return_def)   
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not> (fst i = bicc_type BA \<and> get_operand_flag (snd i ! 0) = 1)" by auto
     then show ?thesis using f1
     apply (simp add: branch_instr_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
     apply (simp add: branch_instr_sub1_def)
     apply (simp add: Let_def)
     apply auto
     apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)    
     by (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   qed
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   apply (simp add: branch_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: branch_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply auto
    apply (simp add: Let_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
    apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
    apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def set_annul_def simpler_modify_def)
   by (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 qed
 
 lemma nop_instr_result: "(fst i) = nop_type NOP \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (nop_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: nop_instr_def)
 by (simp add: returnOk_def return_def)
 
 lemma sethi_instr_result: "(fst i) = sethi_type SETHI \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (sethi_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: sethi_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def get_CWP_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma jmpl_instr_result: "(fst i) = ctrl_type JMPL \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (jmpl_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: jmpl_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def get_CWP_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma save_restore_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (save_restore_instr i s) = False"
 proof (cases "(fst i) = ctrl_type SAVE")
   case True
   then show ?thesis
   by save_restore_proof
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   by save_restore_proof
 qed
 
 lemma flush_instr_result: "(fst i) = load_store_type FLUSH  \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (flush_instr i s) = False" 
 apply (simp add: flush_instr_def)
 by (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma read_state_reg_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,
   sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (read_state_reg_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def return_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma write_state_reg_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,
   sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (write_state_reg_instr i s) = False" 
 apply (simp add: write_state_reg_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def return_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma logical_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,
   logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,
   logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (logical_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: logical_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: logical_instr_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma shift_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type 
   SRL,shift_type SRA} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (shift_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 by (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 method add_sub_instr_proof =
 ((simp add: Let_def),
  auto,
  (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def),
  (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def),
  (simp add: write_reg_def write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: bind_def),
  (simp add: case_prod_unfold),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def),
  (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def),
  (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def),
  (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def),
  (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def))
 
 lemma add_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type 
   ADDcc,arith_type ADDX} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (add_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: add_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply auto
   apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
  apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
  apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
  apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
  apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
  apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma sub_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,
   arith_type SUBX} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (sub_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: sub_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply auto
   apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
  apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
  apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
  apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
  apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
  apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma mul_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,
   arith_type SMULcc} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (mul_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: mul_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply auto
   apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: write_reg_def write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
  apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
  apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
  apply (simp add: write_cpu_def write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
  apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
  apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma div_write_new_val_result: "snd (div_write_new_val i result temp_V s) = False"
 apply (simp add: div_write_new_val_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 by (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma div_result: "snd (div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2 s) = False"
 apply (simp add: div_comp_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: div_write_new_val_result)
 
 lemma div_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,
   arith_type SDIV} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (div_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: div_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def bind_def)
 by (simp add: div_result)
 
 lemma load_sub2_result: "snd (load_sub2 address asi rd curr_win word0 s) = False"
 apply (simp add: load_sub2_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma load_sub3_result: "snd (load_sub3 instr curr_win rd asi address s) = False"
 apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: load_sub2_result)
 by (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma load_sub1_result: "snd (load_sub1 i rd s_val s) = False"
 apply (simp add: load_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: load_sub3_result)
 
 lemma load_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
   load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
   load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (load_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: load_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 by (simp add: load_sub1_result)
 
 lemma store_sub2_result: "snd (store_sub2 instr curr_win rd asi address s) = False"
 apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 
 lemma store_sub1_result: "snd (store_sub1 instr rd s_val s) = False"
 apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 by (simp add: store_sub2_result)
 
 lemma store_instr_result: "(fst i) \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
   load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD} \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (store_instr i s) = False"
 apply (simp add: store_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 by (simp add: store_sub1_result)
 
 lemma supported_instr_set: "supported_instruction i = True \<Longrightarrow> 
   i \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,load_store_type LDUBA,
               load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,load_store_type LDA,
               load_store_type LDD,
               load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,load_store_type ST,
               load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD,
               sethi_type SETHI,
               nop_type NOP,
               logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               ctrl_type RETT,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
 apply (simp add: supported_instruction_def)
 by presburger
 
 lemma dispatch_instr_result: 
 assumes a1: "supported_instruction (fst i) = True \<and> (fst i) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT"
 shows "snd (dispatch_instruction i s) = False"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {}")
   case True
   then have f1: "get_trap_set s = {}" by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
     load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
     load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD}")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using f1 
     apply dispatch_instr_proof1
     by (simp add: load_instr_result)
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "(fst i) \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,load_store_type ST,
               load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD,
               sethi_type SETHI,
               nop_type NOP,
               logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
      using a1 
      apply (simp add: supported_instruction_def)
      by presburger
      then show ?thesis 
      proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
        load_store_type ST,
        load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD}")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using f1
       apply dispatch_instr_proof1      
       by (auto simp add: store_instr_result)
      next
       case False
       then have f3: "(fst i) \<in> {sethi_type SETHI,
               nop_type NOP,
               logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
       using f2 by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "(fst i) = sethi_type SETHI")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using f1
         apply dispatch_instr_proof1
         by (simp add: sethi_instr_result)
       next
         case False
         then have f4: "(fst i) \<in> {nop_type NOP,
               logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
         using f3 by auto         
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "fst i = nop_type NOP")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using f1
           apply dispatch_instr_proof1
           by (simp add: nop_instr_result)
         next
           case False
           then have f5: "(fst i) \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,
               logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR,
               shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
           using f4 by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,
               logic_type ANDN,logic_type ANDNcc,
               logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,logic_type XORs,
               logic_type XNOR}")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using f1
             apply dispatch_instr_proof1
             by (auto simp add: logical_instr_result)
           next
             case False
             then have f6: "(fst i) \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,
               shift_type SRA,
               arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
             using f5 by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,
               shift_type SRA}")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using f1
               apply dispatch_instr_proof1
               by (auto simp add: shift_instr_result)
             next 
               case False
               then have f7: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,
               arith_type ADDX,
               arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}" 
               using f6 by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,
               arith_type ADDX}")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using f1
                 apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                 by (auto simp add: add_instr_result)
               next
                 case False
                 then have f8: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,
                 arith_type SUBX,
               arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                 using f7 by auto
                 then show ?thesis 
                 proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,
                 arith_type SUBX}")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using f1
                   apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                   by (auto simp add: sub_instr_result)
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f9: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,
                   arith_type SMULcc,
               arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                   using f8 by auto
                   then show ?thesis 
                   proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,
                   arith_type SMULcc}")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using f1
                     apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                     by (auto simp add: mul_instr_result)
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f10: "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,
                     arith_type SDIV,
               ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                     using f9 by auto
                     then show ?thesis 
                     proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,
                     arith_type SDIV}")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis 
                       apply dispatch_instr_proof1 using f1
                       by (auto simp add: div_instr_result)
                     next
                       case False
                       then have f11: "(fst i) \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE,
               call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                       using f10 by auto
                       then show ?thesis 
                       proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE}")
                         case True
                         then show ?thesis using f1
                         apply dispatch_instr_proof1 
                         by (auto simp add: save_restore_instr_result)
                       next
                         case False
                         then have f12: "(fst i) \<in> {call_type CALL,
               ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                         using f11 by auto
                         then show ?thesis 
                         proof (cases "(fst i) = call_type CALL")
                           case True
                           then show ?thesis using f1
                           apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                           by (auto simp add: call_instr_result)
                         next
                           case False
                           then have f13: "(fst i) \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL,
               sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                           using f12 by auto
                           then show ?thesis 
                           proof (cases "(fst i) = ctrl_type JMPL")
                             case True
                             then show ?thesis using f1
                             apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                             by (auto simp add: jmpl_instr_result)
                           next
                             case False
                             then have f14: "(fst i) \<in> {
                             sreg_type RDY,
                             sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR,
               sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                             using f13 by auto
                             then show ?thesis 
                             proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {sreg_type RDY,
                             sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR}")
                               case True
                               then show ?thesis using f1
                               apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                               by (auto simp add: read_state_reg_instr_result)
                             next
                               case False
                               then have f15: "(fst i) \<in> {
                               sreg_type WRY,
                               sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR,
               load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                               using f14 by auto
                               then show ?thesis 
                               proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {sreg_type WRY,
                               sreg_type WRPSR,sreg_type WRWIM,sreg_type WRTBR}")
                                 case True
                                 then show ?thesis using f1
                                 apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                                 by (auto simp add: write_state_reg_instr_result)
                               next
                                 case False
                                 then have f16: "(fst i) \<in> {
                                 load_store_type FLUSH,
               bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                                 using f15 by auto
                                 then show ?thesis 
                                 proof (cases "(fst i) = load_store_type FLUSH")
                                   case True
                                   then show ?thesis using f1
                                   apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                                   by (auto simp add: flush_instr_result)
                                 next
                                   case False
                                   then have f17: "(fst i) \<in>
                                   {
                                   bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
                                   bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,
               bicc_type BN}"
                                   using f16 by auto
                                   then show ?thesis using f1
                                   proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {bicc_type BE,
                                     bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
                                   bicc_type BLE,
               bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
               bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA
               }")
                                     case True
                                     then show ?thesis using f1
                                     apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                                     apply auto
                                                by (auto simp add: branch_instr_result)
                                   next
                                     case False
                                     then have f18: "(fst i) \<in> {bicc_type BN}" 
                                     using f17 by auto
                                     then show ?thesis using f1
                                     apply dispatch_instr_proof1
                                     apply auto
                                     by (auto simp add: branch_instr_result)
                                   qed
                                 qed
                               qed
                             qed
                           qed
                         qed
                       qed
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
      qed
   qed
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   by (simp add: returnOk_def return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma dispatch_instr_result_rett: 
 assumes a1: "(fst i) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s)) = 0 \<and>
   ((AND) (get_addr (snd i) s) (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0)"
 shows "snd (dispatch_instruction i s) = False"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (simp add: rett_instr_result)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma execute_instr_sub1_result: "snd (execute_instr_sub1 i s) = False"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {} \<and> (fst i) \<in> {call_type CALL,ctrl_type RETT,
   ctrl_type JMPL}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis 
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply auto
      by (auto simp add: return_def)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   by (auto simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma next_match : "snd (execute_instruction () s) = False \<Longrightarrow>
   NEXT s = Some (snd (fst (execute_instruction () s)))"
 apply (simp add: NEXT_def)
 by (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 
 lemma exec_ss1 : "\<exists>s'. (execute_instruction () s = (s', False)) \<Longrightarrow> 
   \<exists>s''. (execute_instruction() s = (s'', False))"
 proof -
   assume "\<exists>s'. (execute_instruction () s = (s', False))"
   hence "(snd (execute_instruction() s)) = False" 
          by (auto simp add: execute_instruction_def case_prod_unfold)         
   hence "(execute_instruction() s) = 
         ((fst (execute_instruction() s)),False)"
          by (metis (full_types) prod.collapse) 
   hence "\<exists>s''. (execute_instruction() s = (s'', False))" 
         by blast
   thus ?thesis by assumption
 qed
 
 lemma exec_ss2 : "snd (execute_instruction() s) = False \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (execute_instruction () s) = False"
 proof -
   assume "snd (execute_instruction() s) = False"
   hence "snd (execute_instruction () s) = False" 
     by (auto simp add:execute_instruction_def)
   thus ?thesis by assumption
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_1 : "good_context s \<and> s' = s \<and>
   (get_trap_set s') \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s') = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s') = 0 
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
   assume asm: "good_context s \<and> s' = s \<and>
     (get_trap_set s') \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s') = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s') = 0"
   then have  "(get_trap_set s') \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s') = False \<and> 
   get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s') = 0 \<Longrightarrow> False" 
     by (simp add: good_context_def get_ET_def cpu_reg_val_def) 
   then show ?thesis using asm by auto 
 qed
 
 lemma fetch_instr_result_1 : "\<not> (\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s' = Inl e) \<Longrightarrow>
   (\<exists>v. fetch_instruction s' = Inr v)"
 by (meson sumE)
 
 lemma fetch_instr_result_2 : "(\<exists>v. fetch_instruction s' = Inr v) \<Longrightarrow>
   \<not> (\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s' = Inl e)"
 by force
 
 lemma fetch_instr_result_3 : "(\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s' = Inl e) \<Longrightarrow>
   \<not> (\<exists>v. fetch_instruction s' = Inr v)"
 by auto
 
 lemma decode_instr_result_1 : 
 "\<not>(\<exists>v2. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2) \<Longrightarrow>
   (\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e)"
 by (meson sumE)
 
 lemma decode_instr_result_2 : 
 "(\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e) \<Longrightarrow>
   \<not>(\<exists>v2. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2)"
 by force
 
 lemma decode_instr_result_3 : "x = decode_instruction v1 \<and> y = decode_instruction v2 
   \<and> v1 = v2 \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
 by auto
 
 lemma decode_instr_result_4 : 
 "\<not> (\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e) \<Longrightarrow>
   (\<exists>v2. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2)"
 by (meson sumE)
 
 lemma good_context_2 : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v1  \<and> 
  \<not>(\<exists>v2. (decode_instruction v1::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2) 
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
   assume "good_context s \<and> 
     fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v1 \<and> 
     \<not>(\<exists>v2. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2)"
   hence fact1: "good_context s \<and> 
     fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v1 \<and> 
     (\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e)" 
     using decode_instr_result_1 by auto
   hence fact2: "\<not>(\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inl e)" 
     using fetch_instr_result_2 by auto
   then have "fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v1 \<and> 
             (\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e) 
             \<Longrightarrow> False"
     proof (cases "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0") 
       case True 
       from this fact1 show ?thesis using good_context_1 by blast
     next
       case False
         then have fact3: "(get_trap_set s) = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False 
         \<or> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
           by auto
         then show ?thesis 
           using fact1 decode_instr_result_3
           by (metis (no_types, lifting) good_context_def sum.case(1) sum.case(2))        
     qed
   thus ?thesis using fact1 by auto
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_3 : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
  fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1  \<and> 
  (decode_instruction v1::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
  annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = False
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
-  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
   s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
   fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1  \<and> 
   (decode_instruction v1::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = False"
   then have "annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = False
     \<Longrightarrow> False"
     proof (cases "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0")
       case True
       from this asm show ?thesis using good_context_1 by blast
     next 
       case False
       then have fact3: "(get_trap_set s) = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
         by auto
       thus ?thesis using asm by (auto simp add: good_context_def)
     qed
   thus ?thesis using asm by auto
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_4 : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
  fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
  ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
  annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
  supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
  (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
  ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) = 0
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
-  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
   s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
   fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
   supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) = 0"
   then have "(fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> False"
     proof (cases "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0")
       case True
       from this asm show ?thesis using good_context_1 by blast
     next 
       case False
       then have fact3: "(get_trap_set s) = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
         by auto
       thus ?thesis using asm by (auto simp add: good_context_def)
     qed
   thus ?thesis using asm by auto
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_5 : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
  fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
  ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
  annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
  supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
  (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
  ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
  (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
   (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) \<noteq> 0
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
-  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
   s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
   fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
   supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) \<noteq> 0"
   then have "(fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) \<noteq> 0
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
     proof (cases "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0")
       case True
       from this asm show ?thesis using good_context_1 by blast
     next 
       case False
       then have fact3: "(get_trap_set s) = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or>
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
         by auto
       thus ?thesis using asm by (auto simp add: good_context_def)
     qed
   thus ?thesis using asm by auto
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_6 : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
  fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
  ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
  annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
  supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
  (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
  ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
  (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
   (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0 \<and>
  ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 proof -
-  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+  assume asm: "good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
   s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<and>
   fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
   supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> \<comment> \<open>This line is redundant\<close>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0 \<and>
   ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0"
   then have "(fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0 \<and>
   ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
     proof (cases "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0")
       case True
       from this asm show ?thesis using good_context_1 by blast
     next 
       case False
       then have fact3: "(get_trap_set s) = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or>
       get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
         by auto
       thus ?thesis using asm by (auto simp add: good_context_def)
     qed
   thus ?thesis using asm by auto
 qed
 
 lemma good_context_all : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
  s'' = delayed_pool_write s \<Longrightarrow>
  (get_trap_set s = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
  ((\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s'' = Inl e) \<or> 
   (\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
    ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
    (annul_val s'' = True \<or>
     (annul_val s'' = False \<and> 
      (\<forall>v1' v2'. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1' \<and> 
       ((decode_instruction v1')::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2' \<longrightarrow>
       supported_instruction (fst v2') = True) \<and>
      ((fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT \<or>
       ((fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> 
        (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') = 1 \<or>
         (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
         ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
         (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
           (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0 \<and>
         ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0))))))))"
 proof -
  assume asm: "good_context s \<and> s'' = delayed_pool_write s"
  from asm have "(get_trap_set s) \<noteq> {} \<and> (reset_trap_val s) = False \<and> 
  get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> False"
   using good_context_1 by blast  
  hence fact1: "(get_trap_set s = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> 
  get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0)" by auto
  have fact2: "\<not>(\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s'' = Inl e) \<and> \<not> (\<exists>v1. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1) 
   \<Longrightarrow> False" using fetch_instr_result_1 by blast
  from asm have fact3: "\<exists>v1. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and>
   \<not>(\<exists>v2.((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2)
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
   using good_context_2 by blast
  from asm have fact4: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = False
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
   using good_context_3 by blast
  from asm have fact5: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
   using good_context_4 by blast
  from asm have fact6: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) \<noteq> 0
   \<Longrightarrow> False" 
   using good_context_5 by blast
  from asm have fact7: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
   annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and>
   (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
   (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
     (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0 \<and>
   ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) \<noteq> 0
   \<Longrightarrow> False"
     using good_context_6 by blast
  from asm show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(\<exists>e. fetch_instruction s'' = Inl e)")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using fact1 by auto
   next 
     case False
     then have fact8: "\<exists>v1. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
     (\<exists>v2.((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2)"
       using fact2 fact3 by auto
     then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "annul_val s'' = True")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using fact1 fact8 by auto
       next 
         case False
         then have fact9: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
         ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
         annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = True"
           using fact4 fact8 by blast
         then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
             (fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using fact1 fact9 by auto  
           next
             case False
             then have fact10: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
             annul_val s'' = False \<and> supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> 
               (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT"
               using fact9 by auto
             then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') = 1")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using fact1 fact9 by auto
               next
                 case False
                 then have fact11: "get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s'') \<noteq> 1 \<and> 
                 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s'')))::word1) \<noteq> 0"
                   using fact10 fact5 by auto
                 then have fact12: "(get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s''))) + 1) 
                   mod NWINDOWS)) (cpu_reg_val WIM s'')) = 0" 
                   using fact10 fact6 by auto
                 then have fact13: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction s'' = Inr v1 \<and> 
                 ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
                 ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) s'') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0"
                   using fact10 fact11 fact7 by blast
                 thus ?thesis using fact1 fact10 fact11 fact12 by auto
               qed
           qed
       qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma select_trap_result1 : "(reset_trap_val s) = True \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (select_trap() s) = False"   
 apply (simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
 by (simp add: bind_def  h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
 
 lemma select_trap_result2 : 
 assumes a1: "\<not>(reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0)"
 shows  "snd (select_trap() s) = False"
 proof (cases "reset_trap_val s = True") 
   case True
   then show ?thesis using select_trap_result1 
   by blast
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0"
     using a1 by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "data_store_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using f1
       by select_trap_proof0
     next
       case False
       then have f2: "data_store_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "instruction_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using f1 f2
         by select_trap_proof0
       next
         case False
         then have f3: "instruction_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "r_register_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3
           by select_trap_proof0
         next
           case False
           then have f4: "r_register_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "instruction_access_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4
             by select_trap_proof0
           next
             case False
             then have f5: "instruction_access_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             proof (cases "privileged_instruction \<in> get_trap_set s")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
               by select_trap_proof0
             next  
               case False
               then have f6: "privileged_instruction \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "illegal_instruction \<in> get_trap_set s")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
                 by select_trap_proof0
               next
                 case False
                 then have f7: "illegal_instruction \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                 then show ?thesis
                 proof (cases "fp_disabled \<in> get_trap_set s")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
                   by select_trap_proof0
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f8: "fp_disabled \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                   then show ?thesis 
                   proof (cases "cp_disabled \<in> get_trap_set s")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8
                     by select_trap_proof0
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f9: "cp_disabled \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                     then show ?thesis 
                     proof (cases "unimplemented_FLUSH \<in> get_trap_set s")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9
                       by select_trap_proof0
                     next
                       case False
                       then have f10: "unimplemented_FLUSH \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                       then show ?thesis 
                       proof (cases "window_overflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                         case True
                         then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10
                         by select_trap_proof0
                       next 
                         case False
                         then have f11: "window_overflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                         then show ?thesis 
                         proof (cases "window_underflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                           case True
                           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11
                           by select_trap_proof0
                         next
                           case False
                           then have f12: "window_underflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                           then show ?thesis 
                           proof (cases "mem_address_not_aligned \<in> get_trap_set s")
                             case True
                             then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12
                             by select_trap_proof0
                           next
                             case False
                             then have f13: "mem_address_not_aligned \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                             then show ?thesis 
                             proof (cases "fp_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                               case True
                               then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                               by select_trap_proof0
                             next
                               case False
                               then have f14: "fp_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                               then show ?thesis 
                               proof (cases "cp_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                 case True
                                 then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                 f14 
                                 by select_trap_proof0
                               next
                                 case False
                                 then have f15: "cp_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                 then show ?thesis 
                                 proof (cases "data_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                   case True
                                   then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                 f14 f15 
                                 by select_trap_proof0
                                 next
                                   case False
                                   then have f16: "data_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                   then show ?thesis 
                                   proof (cases "data_access_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                     case True
                                     then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                     f13 f14 f15 f16
                                     by select_trap_proof0
                                   next
                                     case False
                                     then have f17: "data_access_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                     then show ?thesis 
                                     proof (cases "tag_overflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                       case True
                                       then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                       f13 f14 f15 f16 f17
                                       by select_trap_proof0
                                     next
                                       case False
                                       then have f18: "tag_overflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                       then show ?thesis 
                                       proof (cases "division_by_zero \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                         case True
                                         then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                         f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 
                                         by select_trap_proof0
                                       next
                                         case False
                                         then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                         f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18
                                         apply (simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
                                         apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
                                         apply (simp add: return_def simpler_gets_def)
                                         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
                                         apply (simp add: return_def)
                                         apply (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def write_cpu_def)
                                         by (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
                                       qed
                                     qed
                                   qed
                                 qed
                               qed
                             qed
                           qed
                         qed
                       qed
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
     qed
 qed
 
 lemma emp_trap_set_err_mode : "err_mode_val s = err_mode_val (emp_trap_set s)"
 by (auto simp add: emp_trap_set_def err_mode_val_def)
 
 lemma write_cpu_tt_err_mode : "err_mode_val s = err_mode_val (snd (fst (write_cpu_tt w s)))"
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def err_mode_val_def write_cpu_def)  
 apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
 apply (simp add: bind_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 
 lemma select_trap_monad : "snd (select_trap() s) = False \<Longrightarrow> 
   err_mode_val s = err_mode_val (snd (fst (select_trap () s)))"
 proof -
   assume a1: "snd (select_trap() s) = False"
   then have f0: "reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> False" 
     apply (simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
     apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
     by (simp add: fail_def split_def)  
   then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "reset_trap_val s = True")
       case True
       from a1 f0 this show ?thesis 
       apply (simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
       apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
       by (simp add: emp_trap_set_def err_mode_val_def)
     next
       case False
       then have f1: "reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0" using f0 by auto
       then show ?thesis using f1 a1
       proof (cases "data_store_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using f1 a1
         by select_trap_proof1
       next 
         case False
         then have f2: "data_store_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "instruction_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 a1
           by select_trap_proof1
         next
           case False
           then have f3: "instruction_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "r_register_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 a1
             by select_trap_proof1
           next
             case False
             then have f4: "r_register_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             proof (cases "instruction_access_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 a1
               by select_trap_proof1
             next
               case False
               then have f5: "instruction_access_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "privileged_instruction \<in> get_trap_set s")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 a1
                 by select_trap_proof1
               next  
                 case False
                 then have f6: "privileged_instruction \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                 then show ?thesis 
                 proof (cases "illegal_instruction \<in> get_trap_set s")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 a1
                   by select_trap_proof1
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f7: "illegal_instruction \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                   then show ?thesis
                   proof (cases "fp_disabled \<in> get_trap_set s")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 a1
                     by select_trap_proof1
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f8: "fp_disabled \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                     then show ?thesis 
                     proof (cases "cp_disabled \<in> get_trap_set s")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 a1
                       by select_trap_proof1
                     next
                       case False
                       then have f9: "cp_disabled \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                       then show ?thesis 
                       proof (cases "unimplemented_FLUSH \<in> get_trap_set s")
                         case True
                         then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 a1
                         by select_trap_proof1
                       next
                         case False
                         then have f10: "unimplemented_FLUSH \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                         then show ?thesis 
                         proof (cases "window_overflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                           case True
                           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 a1
                           by select_trap_proof1
                         next 
                           case False
                           then have f11: "window_overflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                           then show ?thesis 
                           proof (cases "window_underflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                             case True
                             then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 a1
                             by select_trap_proof1
                           next
                             case False
                             then have f12: "window_underflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                             then show ?thesis 
                             proof (cases "mem_address_not_aligned \<in> get_trap_set s")
                               case True
                               then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 a1
                               by select_trap_proof1
                             next
                               case False
                               then have f13: "mem_address_not_aligned \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                               then show ?thesis 
                               proof (cases "fp_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                 case True
                                 then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                 a1
                                 by select_trap_proof1
                               next
                                 case False
                                 then have f14: "fp_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                 then show ?thesis 
                                 proof (cases "cp_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                   case True
                                   then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                   f14 a1
                                   by select_trap_proof1
                                 next
                                   case False
                                   then have f15: "cp_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                   then show ?thesis 
                                   proof (cases "data_access_error \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                     case True
                                     then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                     f14 f15 a1
                                     by select_trap_proof1
                                   next
                                     case False
                                     then have f16: "data_access_error \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                     then show ?thesis 
                                     proof (cases "data_access_exception \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                       case True
                                       then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                       f13 f14 f15 f16 a1
                                       by select_trap_proof1
                                     next
                                       case False
                                       then have f17: "data_access_exception \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                       then show ?thesis 
                                       proof (cases "tag_overflow \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                         case True
                                         then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                         f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 a1
                                         by select_trap_proof1
                                       next
                                         case False
                                         then have f18: "tag_overflow \<notin> get_trap_set s" by auto
                                         then show ?thesis 
                                         proof (cases "division_by_zero \<in> get_trap_set s")
                                           case True
                                           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                           f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 a1
                                           by select_trap_proof1
                                         next
                                           case False
                                           then show ?thesis using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                           f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 a1
                                           apply (simp add: select_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
                                           apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
                                           apply (simp add: return_def simpler_gets_def)
                                           apply (simp add: emp_trap_set_def err_mode_val_def
                                             cpu_reg_mod_def)
                                           apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
                                           apply (simp add: return_def)
                                           apply clarsimp                                          
                                           apply (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def write_cpu_def write_tt_def)
                                           apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
                                           apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
                                           by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def cpu_reg_mod_def)
                                         qed
                                       qed
                                     qed
                                   qed
                                 qed
                               qed
                             qed
                           qed
                         qed
                       qed
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
     qed
 qed
 
 lemma exe_trap_st_pc_result : "snd (exe_trap_st_pc() s) = False"
 proof (cases "annul_val s = True")
   case True
   then show ?thesis 
   apply (simp add: exe_trap_st_pc_def get_curr_win_def)
   apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
   apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   by (simp add: set_annul_def write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   apply (simp add: exe_trap_st_pc_def get_curr_win_def)
   apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
   apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   by (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 qed
 
 lemma exe_trap_wr_pc_result : "snd (exe_trap_wr_pc() s) = False"
 proof (cases "reset_trap_val s = True")
   case True
   then show ?thesis 
   apply (simp add: exe_trap_wr_pc_def get_curr_win_def)
   apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
   apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def update_S_def cpu_reg_mod_def reset_trap_val_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: return_def)
   by (simp add: set_reset_trap_def simpler_modify_def DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def return_def)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis
   apply (simp add: exe_trap_wr_pc_def get_curr_win_def)
   apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
   apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def update_S_def cpu_reg_mod_def reset_trap_val_def)
   apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma execute_trap_result : "\<not>(reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0) \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (execute_trap() s) = False"
 proof -
   assume "\<not>(reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0)"
   then have fact1: "snd (select_trap() s) = False" using select_trap_result2 by blast
   then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "err_mode_val s = True")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using fact1 
         apply (simp add: execute_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
         apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         by (simp add: in_gets return_def select_trap_monad simpler_gets_def)
     next 
       case False
       then show ?thesis using fact1 select_trap_monad
       apply (simp add: execute_trap_def exec_gets return_def)
       apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
       apply (auto simp add: select_trap_monad)
       apply (simp add: DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def get_curr_win_def)
       apply (simp add: get_CWP_def cpu_reg_val_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def return_def write_cpu_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def DetMonad.bind_def h1_def h2_def)
       apply (simp add: exe_trap_st_pc_result)
       by (simp add: case_prod_unfold exe_trap_wr_pc_result)
     qed
 qed
 
 lemma execute_trap_result2 : "\<not>(reset_trap_val s = False \<and> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) = 0) \<Longrightarrow>
   snd (execute_trap() s) = False"
 using execute_trap_result
 by blast
 
 lemma exe_instr_all : 
-"good_context (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<Longrightarrow> 
+"good_context (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<Longrightarrow> 
   snd (execute_instruction() s) = False"
 proof -
   assume asm1: "good_context s"
   let ?s' = "delayed_pool_write s"
   from asm1 have f1 : "(get_trap_set s = {} \<or> (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> 
   get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
   ((\<exists>e. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inl e) \<or> 
   (\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
    ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
    (annul_val ?s' = True \<or>
     (annul_val ?s' = False \<and> 
      (\<forall>v1' v2'. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1' \<and> 
       ((decode_instruction v1')::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2' \<longrightarrow>
       supported_instruction (fst v2') = True) \<and>
      ((fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT \<or>
       ((fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and> 
        (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s') = 1 \<or>
         (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
         ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
         (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s'))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
           (cpu_reg_val WIM ?s')) = 0 \<and>
         ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) ?s') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0))))))))"
        using good_context_all by blast
    from f1 have f2: "get_trap_set s \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> 
    (reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0" 
     by auto
    show ?thesis 
    proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {}")
     case True
     then have f3: "get_trap_set s = {}" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "exe_mode_val s = True")
       case True
       then have f4: "exe_mode_val s = True" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "\<exists>e1. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inl e1")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using f3
         apply exe_proof_to_decode
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
         by (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def return_def)
       next
         case False
         then have f5: "\<exists> v1. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1" using fetch_instr_result_1 by blast
         then have f6: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
           ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2"
         using f1 fetch_instr_result_2 by blast
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "annul_val ?s' = True")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f6
           apply exe_proof_to_decode
           apply (simp add: set_annul_def annul_mod_def simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
           apply (simp add: return_def simpler_gets_def)
           by (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
         next
           case False
           then have f7: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
           ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and> 
           (\<forall>v1' v2'. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1' \<and> 
           ((decode_instruction v1')::(Exception list +  instruction)) = Inr v2' \<longrightarrow>
           supported_instruction (fst v2') = True) \<and> annul_val ?s' = False"
           using f1 f6 fetch_instr_result_2 by auto
           then have f7': "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
           ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and> 
           supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> annul_val ?s' = False"
           by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
           ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and> 
           (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT")
             case True
             then have f8: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and> 
             (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT" by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             proof (cases "get_trap_set ?s' = {}")
               case True
               then have f9: "get_trap_set ?s' = {}" by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s') = 1")
                 case True
                 then have f10: "get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s') = 1" by auto
                 then show ?thesis 
                 proof (cases "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s')))::word1) = 0")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f7 f8 f9 f10
                   apply exe_proof_to_decode              
                   apply exe_proof_dispatch_rett
                   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
                   apply (auto simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result return_def)
                   by (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
                 next
                   case False
                   then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f7 f8 f9 f10
                   apply exe_proof_to_decode
                   apply exe_proof_dispatch_rett
                   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
                   apply (auto simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result return_def)
                   by (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
                 qed
               next
                 case False
                 then have f11: "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
                 ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
                 annul_val ?s' = False \<and>
                 (fst v2) = ctrl_type RETT \<and>
                 (get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s') \<noteq> 1 \<and>
                 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s')))::word1) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
                 (get_WIM_bit (nat (((uint (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR ?s'))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)) 
                   (cpu_reg_val WIM ?s')) = 0 \<and>
                 ((AND) (get_addr (snd v2) ?s') (0b00000000000000000000000000000011::word32)) = 0)"
                 using f1 fetch_instr_result_2 f7' f8 by auto
                 then show ?thesis using f3 f4
                 proof (cases "get_trap_set ?s' = {}")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f11
                   apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
                   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
                   apply clarsimp
                   apply (simp add: return_def)
                   apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
                   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)   
                   apply auto
                    apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result)                
                   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
                   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)  
                   by (simp add: rett_instr_result)
                 next
                   case False
                   then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f11
                   apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
                   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def simpler_modify_def)
                   apply clarsimp
                   apply (simp add: return_def)
                   apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
                   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)   
                   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result)
                   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
                   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
                   by (simp add: return_def)
                 qed             
               qed
             next
               case False
               then show ?thesis using f3 f4 f7 f8
               apply exe_proof_to_decode
               apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
               apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
               apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
               by (auto simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result return_def Let_def)
             qed
           next
             case False \<comment> \<open>Instruction is not \<open>RETT\<close>.\<close>
             then have "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and> 
             (fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT" using f7 by auto
             then have "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
             (fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT \<and>
             supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> annul_val ?s' = False"
             using f7 by auto            
             then have "\<exists>v1 v2. fetch_instruction ?s' = Inr v1 \<and> 
             ((decode_instruction v1)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v2 \<and>
             (fst v2) \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT \<and>
             supported_instruction (fst v2) = True \<and> annul_val ?s' = False \<and>
             snd (dispatch_instruction v2 ?s') = False"
             by (auto simp add: dispatch_instr_result)                   
             then show ?thesis using f3 f4
               apply exe_proof_to_decode
               apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def)
               apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
               by (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_result)            
           qed
         qed
       qed
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using f3
       apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
       by (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
     qed
    next
     case False
     then have "get_trap_set s \<noteq> {} \<and> 
     ((reset_trap_val s) \<noteq> False \<or> get_ET (cpu_reg_val PSR s) \<noteq> 0)" 
       using f2 by auto
     then show ?thesis
     apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def exec_gets)
     by (simp add: execute_trap_result2)
    qed
 qed
 
 lemma dispatch_fail: 
-"snd (execute_instruction() (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))) = False \<and>
+"snd (execute_instruction() (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))) = False \<and>
   get_trap_set s = {} \<and>
   exe_mode_val s \<and>
   fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v  \<and> 
   ((decode_instruction v)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e
  \<Longrightarrow> False"
 using decode_instr_result_2
 apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
 apply (simp add: exec_gets bind_def)
 apply clarsimp
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def return_def)
 by (simp add: fail_def)
 
 lemma no_error : "good_context s \<Longrightarrow> snd (execute_instruction () s) = False"
 proof -
   assume "good_context s"
   hence "snd (execute_instruction() s) = False" 
     using exe_instr_all by auto
   hence "snd (execute_instruction () s) = False" by (simp add: exec_ss2)
   thus ?thesis by assumption
 qed
 
 theorem single_step : "good_context s \<Longrightarrow> NEXT s = Some (snd (fst (execute_instruction () s)))"
 by (simp add: no_error next_match)
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
 section \<open>Privilege safty\<close>
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
 text \<open>The following shows that, if the pre-state is under user mode,
   then after a singel step execution, the post-state is aslo under user mode.\<close>
 
 lemma write_cpu_pc_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu w PC s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma write_cpu_npc_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu w nPC s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma write_cpu_y_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu w Y s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma cpu_reg_mod_y_privilege: "s' = cpu_reg_mod w Y s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma cpu_reg_mod_asr_privilege: "s' = cpu_reg_mod w (ASR r) s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma global_reg_mod_privilege: "s' = global_reg_mod w1 n w2 s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (induction n arbitrary:s)
  apply (clarsimp)
 apply (auto)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma out_reg_mod_privilege: "s' = out_reg_mod a w r s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: out_reg_mod_def Let_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma in_reg_mod_privilege: "s' = in_reg_mod a w r s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: in_reg_mod_def Let_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma user_reg_mod_privilege: 
-assumes a1: " s' = user_reg_mod d (w::(('a::len0) window_size)) r 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and> 
+assumes a1: " s' = user_reg_mod d (w::(('a::len) window_size)) r 
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and> 
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "r = 0")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)  
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "r \<noteq> 0" by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "0 < r \<and> r < 8")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
     by (auto intro: global_reg_mod_privilege)
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(0 < r \<and> r < 8)" by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "7 < r \<and> r < 16")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
       by (auto intro: out_reg_mod_privilege)
     next
       case False
       then have f3: "\<not> (7 < r \<and> r < 16)" by auto
       then show ?thesis
       proof (cases "15 < r \<and> r < 24")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
         by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
       next
         case False
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
         by (auto intro: in_reg_mod_privilege)
       qed
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma write_reg_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (write_reg w1 w2 w3 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)))) \<and>
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)))) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: write_reg_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (auto intro: user_reg_mod_privilege)
 
 lemma set_annul_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (set_annul b s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: set_annul_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: annul_mod_def write_annul_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma set_reset_trap_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (set_reset_trap b s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: set_reset_trap_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: reset_trap_mod_def write_annul_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege: "get_delayed_pool s = [] \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
   s' = delayed_pool_write s \<Longrightarrow> 
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def)
 by (simp add: get_delayed_write_def delayed_write_all_def delayed_pool_rm_list_def)
 
 lemma raise_trap_privilege: 
 "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
   s' = snd (fst (raise_trap t s)) \<Longrightarrow> 
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: raise_trap_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def add_trap_set_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma write_cpu_tt_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu_tt w s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_tt_def)
 apply (simp add: exec_gets)
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def cpu_reg_mod_def write_tt_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma emp_trap_set_privilege: "s' = emp_trap_set s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: emp_trap_set_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma sys_reg_mod_privilege: "s' = sys_reg_mod w r s 
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: sys_reg_mod_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma mem_mod_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = mem_mod a1 a2 v s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "(uint a1) = 8 \<or> (uint a1) = 10")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: mem_mod_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((uint a1) = 8 \<or> (uint a1) = 10)" by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(uint a1) = 9 \<or> (uint a1) = 11")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: mem_mod_def)
     apply (simp add: Let_def)
     by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
   next
     case False
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: mem_mod_def)
     by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma mem_mod_w32_privilege: "s' = mem_mod_w32 a1 a2 b d s \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: mem_mod_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (auto intro: mem_mod_privilege)
 
 lemma add_instr_cache_privilege: "s' = add_instr_cache s addr y m \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: add_instr_cache_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (simp add: icache_mod_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma add_data_cache_privilege: "s' = add_data_cache s addr y m \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: add_data_cache_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (simp add: dcache_mod_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma memory_read_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (memory_read asi addr s) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "uint asi = 1")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1 
   apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
   by (simp add: Let_def)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "uint asi \<noteq> 1" by auto
   then show ?thesis  
   proof (cases "uint asi = 2")
     case True 
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     by (simp add: memory_read_def)    
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "uint asi \<noteq> 2" by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "uint asi \<in> {8,9}")
       case True
       then have f3: "uint asi \<in> {8,9}" by auto
       then show ?thesis
       proof (cases "load_word_mem s addr asi = None")
         case True
         then have f4: "load_word_mem s addr asi = None" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
         by (simp add: memory_read_def)
       next
         case False
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: memory_read_def)      
         apply auto
          apply (simp add: add_instr_cache_privilege)
         by (simp add: add_instr_cache_privilege)
       qed
     next
       case False
       then have f5: "uint asi \<notin> {8, 9}" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "uint asi \<in> {10,11}")
           case True
           then have f6: "uint asi \<in> {10,11}" by auto
           then show ?thesis
           proof (cases "load_word_mem s addr asi = None")
             case True
             then have f7: "load_word_mem s addr asi = None" by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             using a1 f1 f2 f5 f6 f7
             by (simp add: memory_read_def)
           next
             case False
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f5 f6
             apply (simp add: memory_read_def)      
             apply auto
              apply (simp add: add_data_cache_privilege)
             by (simp add: add_data_cache_privilege)
           qed
       next
         case False
         then have f8: "uint asi \<notin> {10,11}" by auto
         then show ?thesis
         proof (cases "uint asi = 13")
           case True
           then have f9: "uint asi = 13" by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "read_instr_cache s addr = None")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f5 f8 f9
             by (simp add: memory_read_def) 
           next
             case False
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f5 f8 f9
             apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
             by auto
           qed
         next
           case False
           then have f10: "uint asi \<noteq> 13" by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "uint asi = 15")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f5 f8 f10
             apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
             apply (cases "read_data_cache s addr = None")
              by auto
           next
             case False
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f5 f8 f10
             apply (simp add: memory_read_def) \<comment> \<open>The rest cases are easy.\<close>
             by (simp add: Let_def)
           qed
         qed
       qed      
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma get_curr_win_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (get_curr_win() s)) \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def)
 by (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma load_sub2_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (load_sub2 addr asi r win w s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "fst (memory_read asi (addr + 4)
                         (snd (fst (write_reg w win (r AND 30) s)))) =
                   None")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   by (auto intro: raise_trap_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (auto intro: write_reg_privilege memory_read_privilege)
 qed
 
 lemma load_sub3_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (load_sub3 instr curr_win rd asi address s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "fst (memory_read asi address s) = None")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   by (auto intro: raise_trap_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "fst (memory_read asi address s) \<noteq> None " by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "rd \<noteq> 0 \<and>
                           (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSB \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUB \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUBA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSBA)")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     by (auto intro: write_reg_privilege memory_read_privilege)
   next 
     case False
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
     apply auto
      apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
      apply (auto intro: load_sub2_privilege memory_read_privilege)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     by (auto intro: load_sub2_privilege memory_read_privilege)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma load_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (load_sub1 instr rd s_val s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: load_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply auto
                by (auto intro: get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege load_sub3_privilege)
 
 lemma load_instr_privilege: "s' = snd (fst (load_instr i s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: load_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply clarsimp
 by (auto intro: get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege load_sub1_privilege)
 
 lemma store_barrier_pending_mod_privilege: "s' = store_barrier_pending_mod b s
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: store_barrier_pending_mod_def)
 apply (simp add: write_store_barrier_pending_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma store_word_mem_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "store_word_mem s addr data byte_mask asi = Some s' \<and> 
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1 apply (simp add: store_word_mem_def)
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys addr (mmu s) (mem s) = None")
 apply auto
 apply (case_tac "mmu_writable (get_acc_flag b) asi")
 apply auto
 by (simp add: mem_mod_w32_privilege)
 
 lemma flush_instr_cache_privilege: "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
 s' = flush_instr_cache s \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: flush_instr_cache_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma flush_data_cache_privilege: "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
 s' = flush_data_cache s \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: flush_data_cache_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma flush_cache_all_privilege: "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow>
 s' = flush_cache_all s \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: flush_cache_all_def)
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma memory_write_asi_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "r = memory_write_asi asi addr byte_mask data s \<and>
   r = Some s' \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "uint asi = 1")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
   by (auto intro: store_word_mem_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "uint asi \<noteq> 1" by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "uint asi = 2")
     case True
     then have f01: "uint asi = 2" by auto 
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "uint addr = 0")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f01      
       apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
       apply (simp add: ccr_flush_def)
       apply (simp add: Let_def)
       apply auto
          apply (metis flush_data_cache_privilege flush_instr_cache_privilege sys_reg_mod_privilege)
         apply (metis flush_instr_cache_privilege sys_reg_mod_privilege)
        apply (metis flush_data_cache_privilege sys_reg_mod_privilege)
       by (simp add: sys_reg_mod_privilege)
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f01
       apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
       apply clarsimp
       by (metis option.distinct(1) option.sel sys_reg_mod_privilege)      
     qed      
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "uint asi \<noteq> 2" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "uint asi \<in> {8,9}")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
       using store_word_mem_privilege add_instr_cache_privilege
       by blast    
     next
       case False
       then have f3: "uint asi \<notin> {8,9}" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "uint asi \<in> {10,11}")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
         using store_word_mem_privilege add_data_cache_privilege
         by blast 
       next
         case False
         then have f4: "uint asi \<notin> {10,11}" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "uint asi = 13")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
           apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
           by (auto simp add: add_instr_cache_privilege)
         next
           case False
           then have f5: "uint asi \<noteq> 13" by auto
           then show ?thesis
           proof (cases "uint asi = 15")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
             apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
             by (auto simp add: add_data_cache_privilege)
           next
             case False
             then have f6: "uint asi \<noteq> 15" by auto
             then show ?thesis
             proof (cases "uint asi = 16")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using a1
               apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
               by (auto simp add: flush_instr_cache_privilege)
             next
               case False
               then have f7: "uint asi \<noteq> 16" by auto
               then show ?thesis
               proof (cases "uint asi = 17")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using a1
                 apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
                 by (auto simp add: flush_data_cache_privilege)
               next
                 case False
                 then have f8: "uint asi \<noteq> 17" by auto
                 then show ?thesis
                 proof (cases "uint asi = 24")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using a1
                   apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
                   by (auto simp add: flush_cache_all_privilege)
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f9: "uint asi \<noteq> 24" by auto
                   then show ?thesis
                   proof (cases "uint asi = 25")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using a1
                     apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
                     apply (case_tac "mmu_reg_mod (mmu s) addr data = None")
                      apply auto
                     by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f10: "uint asi \<noteq> 25" by auto
                     then show ?thesis
                     proof (cases "uint asi = 28")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis using a1
                       apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
                       by (auto simp add: mem_mod_w32_privilege)
                     next
                       case False \<comment> \<open>The remaining cases are easy.\<close>
                       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10
                       apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
                       apply (auto simp add: Let_def)
                       apply (case_tac "uint asi = 20 \<or> uint asi = 21")
                        by auto                  
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma memory_write_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "r = memory_write asi addr byte_mask data 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state)) \<and>
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state)) \<and>
   r = Some s' \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR 
-  (s'::(('a::len0) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
+  (s'::(('a::len) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
 proof -
   have "\<forall>x. Some x \<noteq> None" by auto
   then have "r \<noteq> None" using a1
     by (simp add: \<open>r = memory_write asi addr byte_mask data s \<and> 
         r = Some s' \<and> ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)) = 0\<close>)  
   then have "\<exists>s''. r = Some (store_barrier_pending_mod False s'')" using a1
     by (metis (no_types, lifting) memory_write_def option.case_eq_if) 
   then have "\<exists>s''. s' = store_barrier_pending_mod False s''" using a1
     by blast    
   then have "\<exists>s''. memory_write_asi asi addr byte_mask data s = Some s'' \<and> 
              s' = store_barrier_pending_mod False s''"
     by (metis (no_types, lifting) assms memory_write_def not_None_eq option.case_eq_if option.sel)
   then show ?thesis using a1
     using memory_write_asi_privilege store_barrier_pending_mod_privilege by blast   
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub2_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (store_sub2 instr curr_win rd asi address s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "memory_write asi address (st_byte_mask instr address)
                         (st_data0 instr curr_win rd address s) s =
                        None")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   by (metis fst_conv raise_trap_privilege return_def snd_conv)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>(memory_write asi address (st_byte_mask instr address)
                         (st_data0 instr curr_win rd address s) s =
                        None)" 
     by auto
   then show ?thesis  
   proof (cases "(fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}")
     case True
     then have f2: "(fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}" by auto
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: return_def)
     apply (simp add: bind_def case_prod_unfold)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_modify_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
     apply auto
        using memory_write_privilege raise_trap_privilege apply blast
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def simpler_gets_def bind_def)
       apply (meson memory_write_privilege)
      using memory_write_privilege raise_trap_privilege apply blast
     by (meson memory_write_privilege)    
   next
     case False
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def return_def)
     by (auto intro: memory_write_privilege)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (store_sub1 instr rd s_val 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR 
-  (s'::(('a::len0) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
+  (s'::(('a::len) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "(fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   using get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege by blast                
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0)"
     by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)    
     using get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege by blast
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>((fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0)"
       by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold) 
       using get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege by blast
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       by (meson get_curr_win_privilege store_sub2_privilege)       
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma store_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (store_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR 
-  (s'::(('a::len0) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
+  (s'::(('a::len) sparc_state)))))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: store_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using raise_trap_privilege store_sub1_privilege by blast
 
 lemma sethi_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (sethi_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: sethi_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply auto
  apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
  apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
  using get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege apply blast
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma nop_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (nop_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: nop_instr_def)
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma ucast_0: "((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> get_S w = 0"
 by (simp add: ucast_id)
 
 lemma ucast_02: "get_S w = 0 \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma ucast_s: "((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> 
   (AND) w (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 apply (simp add: get_S_def)
 by (metis (mono_tags) ucast_id zero_neq_one)
 
 lemma ucast_s2: "(AND) w 0b00000000000000000000000010000000 = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0"
 by (simp add: get_S_def)
 
 lemma update_PSR_icc_1: "w' = (AND) w (0b11111111000011111111111111111111::word32)
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S w'))::word1) = 0"
 by (simp add: get_S_def word_bw_assocs(1))
 
 lemma and_num_1048576_128: "(AND) (0b00000000000100000000000000000000::word32)
   (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma and_num_2097152_128: "(AND) (0b00000000001000000000000000000000::word32)
   (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma and_num_4194304_128: "(AND) (0b00000000010000000000000000000000::word32)
   (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma and_num_8388608_128: "(AND) (0b00000000100000000000000000000000::word32)
   (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma or_and_s: "(AND) w1 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0
   \<and> (AND) w2 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> (AND) ((OR) w1 w2) (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by (simp add: word_ao_dist)
 
 lemma and_or_s: 
 assumes a1: "((ucast (get_S w1))::word1) = 0 \<and> 
   (AND) w2 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S ((OR) ((AND) w1 
   (0b11111111000011111111111111111111::word32)) w2)))::word1) = 0"
 by (metis (full_types) assms ucast_s ucast_s2 word_ao_absorbs(8) word_bool_alg.conj_disj_distrib2)
 
 lemma and_or_or_s:
 assumes a1: "((ucast (get_S w1))::word1) = 0 \<and> 
   (AND) w2 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and>  
   (AND) w3 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S ((OR) ((OR) ((AND) w1 
   (0b11111111000011111111111111111111::word32)) w2) w3)))::word1) = 0"
 using and_or_s assms or_and_s ucast_s ucast_s2 by blast 
 
 lemma and_or_or_or_s:
 assumes a1: "((ucast (get_S w1))::word1) = 0 \<and> 
   (AND) w2 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and>  
   (AND) w3 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and>
   (AND) w4 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((AND) w1 
   (0b11111111000011111111111111111111::word32)) w2) w3) w4)))::word1) = 0"
 using and_or_or_s assms or_and_s ucast_s ucast_s2 
 by (meson word_bool_alg.conj.commute word_bool_alg.conj_zero_left word_bw_assocs(1))
 
 lemma and_or_or_or_or_s:
 assumes a1: "((ucast (get_S w1))::word1) = 0 \<and> 
   (AND) w2 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and>  
   (AND) w3 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and>
   (AND) w4 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0 \<and> 
   (AND) w5 (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((AND) w1 
   (0b11111111000011111111111111111111::word32)) w2) w3) w4) w5)))::word1) = 0"
 using and_or_or_or_s assms or_and_s ucast_s ucast_s2
 by (meson word_ao_absorbs(8) word_bool_alg.conj_disj_distrib2) 
 
 lemma write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu (update_PSR_icc n_val z_val v_val c_val 
                                         (cpu_reg_val PSR s)) 
                                       PSR 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def update_PSR_icc_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 apply auto
                using update_PSR_icc_1 apply blast
               using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_or_s apply blast
              using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_2097152_128 and_or_s apply blast
             using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_2097152_128 
             and_or_or_s apply blast
            using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_4194304_128 and_or_s apply blast
           using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_4194304_128 
           and_or_or_s apply blast
          using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_4194304_128 
          and_or_or_s apply blast
         using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_4194304_128
         and_or_or_or_s apply blast 
        using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_8388608_128 and_or_s apply blast
       using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_8388608_128 
       and_or_or_s apply blast
      using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_8388608_128 
      and_or_or_s apply blast
     using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_8388608_128
     and_or_or_or_s apply blast 
    using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_4194304_128 and_num_8388608_128 
    and_or_or_s apply blast
   using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_4194304_128 and_num_8388608_128
   and_or_or_or_s apply blast 
  using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_4194304_128 and_num_8388608_128
  and_or_or_or_s apply blast 
 using update_PSR_icc_1 and_num_1048576_128 and_num_2097152_128 and_num_4194304_128 
 and_num_8388608_128 and_or_or_or_or_s by blast 
 
 lemma and_num_4294967167_128: "(AND) (0b11111111111111111111111101111111::word32)
   (0b00000000000000000000000010000000::word32) = 0"
 by simp
 
 lemma s_0_word: "((ucast (get_S ((AND) w 
   (0b11111111111111111111111101111111::word32))))::word1) = 0"
 apply (simp add: get_S_def)
 using and_num_4294967167_128
 by (simp add: word_bool_alg.conj.commute word_bw_lcs(1)) 
 
 lemma update_PSR_CWP_1: "w' = (AND) w (0b11111111111111111111111111100000::word32)
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S w))::word1) = 0
   \<Longrightarrow> ((ucast (get_S w'))::word1) = 0"
 by (simp add: get_S_def word_bw_assocs(1))
 
 lemma write_cpu_PSR_CWP_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (write_cpu (update_CWP cwp_val 
                                         (cpu_reg_val PSR s)) 
                                       PSR 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 apply (simp add: update_CWP_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply auto
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
 using s_0_word by blast
 
 lemma logical_instr_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 instr_name result 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "instr_name = logic_type ANDcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ANDNcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ORcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ORNcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type XORcc \<or> instr_name = logic_type XNORcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: logical_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: logical_new_psr_val_def)
   using write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege by blast
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: logical_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma logical_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (logical_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: logical_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply auto
  apply (meson get_curr_win_privilege logical_instr_sub1_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 by (meson get_curr_win_privilege logical_instr_sub1_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 method shift_instr_privilege_proof = (
 (simp add: shift_instr_def),
 (simp add: Let_def), 
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def),
 (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold),
 auto,
 (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege),
 (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 )
 
 lemma shift_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (shift_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SLL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by shift_instr_privilege_proof
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((fst instr = shift_type SLL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0))"
     by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SRL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     by shift_instr_privilege_proof
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>((fst instr = shift_type SRL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0))"
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SRA) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       by shift_instr_privilege_proof
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
       apply (simp add: Let_def) 
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
       apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold)
       apply (simp add: return_def)
       using get_curr_win_privilege by blast
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma add_instr_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "instr_name = arith_type ADDcc \<or> instr_name = arith_type ADDXcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (blast intro: write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma add_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (add_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: add_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson add_instr_sub1_privilege get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma sub_instr_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "instr_name = arith_type SUBcc \<or> instr_name = arith_type SUBXcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (blast intro: write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma sub_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (sub_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: sub_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson sub_instr_sub1_privilege get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma mul_instr_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 instr_name result  
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "instr_name \<in> {arith_type SMULcc,arith_type UMULcc}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (blast intro: write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma mul_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (mul_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: mul_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson get_curr_win_privilege mul_instr_sub1_privilege write_cpu_y_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma div_write_new_val_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (div_write_new_val i result temp_V  
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIVcc}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: div_write_new_val_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (blast intro: write_cpu_PSR_icc_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: div_write_new_val_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma div_comp_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2  
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: div_comp_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson get_curr_win_privilege div_write_new_val_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma div_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (div_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: div_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply auto
  using raise_trap_privilege apply blast
 using div_comp_privilege by blast
 
 lemma save_retore_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: save_retore_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 using write_cpu_PSR_CWP_privilege write_reg_privilege by blast
 
 method save_restore_instr_privilege_proof = (
 (simp add: save_restore_instr_def),
 (simp add: Let_def),
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def),
 (simp add: case_prod_unfold),
 auto,
 (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege),
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold),
 (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege save_retore_sub1_privilege)
 )
 
 lemma save_restore_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (save_restore_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "fst instr = ctrl_type SAVE")
   case True
   then have f1: "fst instr = ctrl_type SAVE" by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by save_restore_instr_privilege_proof
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by save_restore_instr_privilege_proof
 qed
 
 lemma call_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (call_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: call_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson get_curr_win_privilege write_cpu_npc_privilege write_cpu_pc_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma jmpl_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (jmpl_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: jmpl_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply auto
  using get_curr_win_privilege raise_trap_privilege apply blast
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 by (meson get_curr_win_privilege write_cpu_npc_privilege write_cpu_pc_privilege write_reg_privilege)
 
 lemma rett_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "snd (rett_instr i s) = False \<and>
   s' = snd (fst (rett_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: rett_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply auto
  apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
  apply (simp add: return_def)
  apply (blast intro: raise_trap_privilege)
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 by (simp add: case_prod_unfold fail_def)
 
 method read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof = (
 (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def),
 (simp add: Let_def),
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def),
 (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 )
 
 lemma read_state_reg_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (read_state_reg_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<or> 
         (fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))))")
   case True
   then have "(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<or> 
         (fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))))
         \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s))))))::word1) = 0"
     by (metis assms get_curr_win_privilege)    
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
   by (blast intro: raise_trap_privilege get_curr_win_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((fst instr = sreg_type RDPSR \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDWIM \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDTBR \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))) \<and>
                    ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s))))) = 0)"
     by blast 
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
     by (simp add: illegal_instruction_ASR_def)    
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0)))" 
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "(get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!1)) \<noteq> 0")
       case True
       then have f3: "(get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!1)) \<noteq> 0" 
         by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type RDY")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         by (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege)        
       next
         case False
         then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type RDY)" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type RDASR")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
           apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
           apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
           by (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege) 
         next
           case False
           then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type RDASR)" by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type RDPSR")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
             apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
             by (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege) 
           next
             case False
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
             apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
             apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
             by (blast intro: get_curr_win_privilege write_reg_privilege) 
           qed
         qed
       qed
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 
       apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
       apply (simp add: return_def) 
       using f1 f2 get_curr_win_privilege by blast     
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 method write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof = (
 (simp add: write_state_reg_instr_def),
 (simp add: Let_def),
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def),
 (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 )
 
 lemma write_state_reg_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (write_state_reg_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRY")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: delayed_pool_add_def DELAYNUM_def)
   by (blast intro: cpu_reg_mod_y_privilege get_curr_win_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRY)" by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRASR")
     case True
     then show ?thesis
      using a1 f1
     apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply auto
          using illegal_instruction_ASR_def apply blast
         using illegal_instruction_ASR_def apply blast
        using illegal_instruction_ASR_def apply blast
       using raise_trap_privilege get_curr_win_privilege apply blast
      apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def delayed_pool_add_def DELAYNUM_def)
      using cpu_reg_mod_asr_privilege get_curr_win_privilege apply blast
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def delayed_pool_add_def DELAYNUM_def)
     using cpu_reg_mod_asr_privilege get_curr_win_privilege by blast
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRASR)" by auto
     have f3: "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s)))) = 0"
       using get_curr_win_privilege a1 by (metis ucast_id)
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRPSR")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
       apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
       by (metis raise_trap_privilege ucast_0)      
     next
       case False
       then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRPSR)" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRWIM")  
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         by (metis raise_trap_privilege ucast_0)  
       next
         case False
         then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRWIM)" by auto
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         by (metis raise_trap_privilege ucast_0)        
       qed
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma flush_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (flush_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: flush_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_modify_def)
 by (auto simp add: flush_cache_all_privilege)
 
 lemma branch_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "s' = snd (fst (branch_instr instr 
-  (s::(('a::len0) sparc_state))))
+  (s::(('a::len) sparc_state))))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: branch_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold return_def)
 by (meson set_annul_privilege write_cpu_npc_privilege write_cpu_pc_privilege)
 
 method dispath_instr_privilege_proof = (
 (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def),
 (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def),
 (simp add: Let_def)
 )
 
 lemma dispath_instr_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "snd (dispatch_instruction instr s) = False \<and>
   s' = snd (fst (dispatch_instruction instr s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {}")
   case True
   then have f1: "get_trap_set s = {}" by auto
   show ?thesis
   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
         load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
         load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD}")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
     by (blast intro: load_instr_privilege)    
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
         load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
         load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD})"
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
         load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD}")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
       by (blast intro: store_instr_privilege) 
     next
       case False
       then have f3: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
         load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD})"
         by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sethi_type SETHI}")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
         by (blast intro: sethi_instr_privilege) 
       next
         case False
         then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sethi_type SETHI})"
           by auto
         then show ?thesis
         proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {nop_type NOP}")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
           apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
           by (blast intro: nop_instr_privilege)
         next
           case False
           then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {nop_type NOP})" 
             by auto
           then show ?thesis
           proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,
             logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,
             logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR}")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
             apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
             by (blast intro: logical_instr_privilege)
           next
             case False
             then have f6: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,
             logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,
             logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR})"
               by auto
             show ?thesis
             proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA}")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
               apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
               by (blast intro: shift_instr_privilege)
             next
               case False
               then have f7: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA})"
                 by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX}")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
                 apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                 by (blast intro: add_instr_privilege)
               next
                 case False
                 then have f8: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX})"
                   by auto
                 then show ?thesis
                 proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX}")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8
                   apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                   by (blast intro: sub_instr_privilege)
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f9: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX})"
                     by auto
                   then show ?thesis
                   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc}")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9
                     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                     by (blast intro: mul_instr_privilege)
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f10: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,
                       arith_type SMULcc})"
                       by auto
                     then show ?thesis 
                     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV}")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10
                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                       by (blast intro: div_instr_privilege)
                     next
                       case False
                       then have f11: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type UDIV,
                         arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV})"
                         by auto
                       then show ?thesis 
                       proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE}")
                         case True
                         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11
                         apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                         by (blast intro: save_restore_instr_privilege)
                       next
                         case False
                         then have f12: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE})"
                           by auto
                         then show ?thesis 
                         proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {call_type CALL}")
                           case True
                           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12
                           apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                           by (blast intro: call_instr_privilege)
                         next
                           case False
                           then have f13: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {call_type CALL})" by auto
                           then show ?thesis
                           proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL}")
                             case True
                             then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                             apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                             by (blast intro: jmpl_instr_privilege)
                           next
                             case False
                             then have f14: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL})" by auto
                             then show ?thesis 
                             proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type RETT}")
                               case True
                               then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13
                                 f14
                               apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                               by (blast intro: rett_instr_privilege)
                             next
                               case False
                               then have f15: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type RETT})" by auto
                               then show ?thesis 
                               proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,
                                 sreg_type RDWIM, sreg_type RDTBR}")
                                 case True
                                 then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                 f13 f14 f15
                                 apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                 by (blast intro: read_state_reg_instr_privilege)
                               next
                                 case False
                                 then have f16: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,
                                 sreg_type RDWIM, sreg_type RDTBR})" by auto
                                 then show ?thesis
                                 proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,
                                   sreg_type WRWIM, sreg_type WRTBR}")
                                   case True
                                   then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 
                                   f13 f14 f15 f16
                                   apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                   by (blast intro: write_state_reg_instr_privilege)
                                 next
                                   case False
                                   then have f17: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,
                                   sreg_type WRWIM, sreg_type WRTBR})" by auto
                                   then show ?thesis
                                   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type FLUSH}")
                                     case True
                                     then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                     f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17
                                     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                     by (blast intro: flush_instr_privilege)
                                   next
                                     case False
                                     then have f18: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type FLUSH})" by auto
                                     then show ?thesis 
                                     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,
                                       bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,
                                       bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,
                                       bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN}")
                                       case True
                                       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                       f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18
                                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                       by (blast intro: branch_instr_privilege)
                                     next
                                       case False
                                       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 
                                       f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18
                                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                       by (simp add: fail_def)
                                     qed
                                   qed
                                 qed
                               qed
                             qed
                           qed
                         qed
                       qed
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
     qed
   qed
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma execute_instr_sub1_privilege: 
 assumes a1: "snd (execute_instr_sub1 i s) = False \<and>
   s' = snd (fst (execute_instr_sub1 i s))
   \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s = {} \<and> fst i \<notin> {call_type CALL,ctrl_type RETT,ctrl_type JMPL,
                                    bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,bicc_type BGU,
                                    bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,
                                    bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,
                                    bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,bicc_type BCC,
                                    bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold return_def)
   by (auto intro: write_cpu_pc_privilege write_cpu_npc_privilege)
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold return_def)
   by auto
 qed
 
 text \<open>
   Assume that there is no \<open>delayed_write\<close> and 
   there is no traps to be executed.
   If an instruction is executed as a user,
   the privilege will not be changed to supervisor after 
   the execution.\<close>
 theorem safe_privilege : 
 assumes a1: "get_delayed_pool s = [] \<and> get_trap_set s = {} \<and>
   snd (execute_instruction() s) = False \<and>
   s' = snd (fst (execute_instruction() s)) \<and> 
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s)))::word1) = 0"
 shows "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s')))::word1) = 0"
 proof (cases "exe_mode_val s")
   case True   
   then have f2: "exe_mode_val s = True" by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inl e")
     case True
     then have f3: "\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inl e"
       by auto
     then have f4: "\<not> (\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v)" 
       using fetch_instr_result_3 by auto
     then show ?thesis using a1 f2 f3 raise_trap_result empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege raise_trap_privilege        
     apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
     apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
     by (blast intro: empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege raise_trap_privilege)      
   next
     case False
     then have f5: "\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v"
       using fetch_instr_result_1 by blast
     then have f6: "\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v \<and>
     \<not> (\<exists>e. ((decode_instruction v)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inl e)"
       using a1 f2 dispatch_fail by blast 
     then have f7: "\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s) = Inr v \<and>
     (\<exists>v1. ((decode_instruction v)::(Exception list + instruction)) = Inr v1)"
       using decode_instr_result_4 by auto 
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "annul_val (delayed_pool_write s)")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using  a1 f2 f7           
       apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
       apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
       apply clarsimp
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       by (auto intro: empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege 
       set_annul_privilege write_cpu_npc_privilege write_cpu_pc_privilege)
     next 
       case False
       then show ?thesis using  a1 f2 f7 
       apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
       apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
       apply clarsimp
       apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def return_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       by (auto intro: empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege dispath_instr_privilege 
          execute_instr_sub1_privilege)        
     qed
   qed    
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1 
   apply (simp add: execute_instruction_def)
   by (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def return_def) 
 qed
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
 section \<open>Single step non-interference property.\<close>
 
 (*********************************************************************)
 
-definition user_accessible:: "('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+definition user_accessible:: "('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> bool" where
 "user_accessible s pa \<equiv> \<exists>va p. (virt_to_phys va (mmu s) (mem s)) = Some p \<and>
   mmu_readable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 \<and>
   (fst p) = pa" \<comment> \<open>Passing \<open>asi = 8\<close> is the same.\<close>
 
 lemma user_accessible_8: 
 assumes a1: "mmu_readable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 8"
 shows "mmu_readable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10"
 using a1 by (simp add: mmu_readable_def)
 
 definition mem_equal:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> 
   phys_address \<Rightarrow> bool" where
 "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<equiv>
   (mem s1) 8 (pa AND 68719476732) = (mem s2) 8 (pa AND 68719476732) \<and>
   (mem s1) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) = (mem s2) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) \<and>
   (mem s1) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) = (mem s2) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) \<and>
   (mem s1) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) = (mem s2) 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) \<and>
   (mem s1) 9 (pa AND 68719476732) = (mem s2) 9 (pa AND 68719476732) \<and>
   (mem s1) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) = (mem s2) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) \<and>
   (mem s1) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) = (mem s2) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) \<and>
   (mem s1) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) = (mem s2) 9 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) \<and>
   (mem s1) 10 (pa AND 68719476732) = (mem s2) 10 (pa AND 68719476732) \<and>
   (mem s1) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) = (mem s2) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) \<and>
   (mem s1) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) = (mem s2) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) \<and>
   (mem s1) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) = (mem s2) 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) \<and>
   (mem s1) 11 (pa AND 68719476732) = (mem s2) 11 (pa AND 68719476732) \<and>
   (mem s1) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) = (mem s2) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) \<and>
   (mem s1) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) = (mem s2) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) \<and>
   (mem s1) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) = (mem s2) 11 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3)"
 
 text \<open>\<open>low_equal\<close> defines the equivalence relation over two sparc
 states that is an analogy to the \<open>=\<^sub>L\<close> relation over memory contexts
 in the traditional non-interference theorem.\<close>
 
-definition low_equal:: "('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+definition low_equal:: "('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
 "low_equal s1 s2 \<equiv> 
   (cpu_reg s1) = (cpu_reg s2) \<and>
   (user_reg s1) = (user_reg s2) \<and>
   (sys_reg s1) = (sys_reg s2) \<and>  
   (\<forall>va. (virt_to_phys va (mmu s1) (mem s1)) = (virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2))) \<and>
   (\<forall>pa. (user_accessible s1 pa) \<longrightarrow> mem_equal s1 s2 pa) \<and>  
   (mmu s1) = (mmu s2) \<and> 
   (state_var s1) = (state_var s2) \<and>
   (traps s1) = (traps s2) \<and>
   (undef s1) = (undef s2)
 " 
 
 lemma low_equal_com: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> low_equal s2 s1"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def user_accessible_def)
 by metis
 
 lemma non_exe_mode_equal: "exe_mode_val s = False \<and>
 get_trap_set s = {} \<and>
 Some t = NEXT s \<Longrightarrow> 
 t = s"
 apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
 apply auto
 by (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def return_def)
 
 lemma exe_mode_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows " exe_mode_val s1 =  exe_mode_val s2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 by (simp add: exe_mode_val_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_mod_state: "mem_val_alt asi a s = mem_val_alt asi a 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 by (simp add: Let_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_mod_state: "mem_val_w32 asi a s = mem_val_w32 asi a 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (metis mem_val_mod_state)
 
 lemma load_word_mem_mod_state: "load_word_mem s addr asi = load_word_mem 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi"
 apply (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys addr (mmu s) (mem s) = None")
  apply auto
 by (auto simp add: mem_val_w32_mod_state)
 
 lemma load_word_mem2_mod_state: 
 "fst (case load_word_mem s addr asi of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s)
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_data_cache s addr w 15)) =
  fst (case load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi of
          None \<Rightarrow> (None, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>))
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_data_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr w 15))"
 proof (cases "load_word_mem s addr asi = None")
   case True
   then have "load_word_mem s addr asi = None \<and>
     load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi = None"
     using load_word_mem_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>w. load_word_mem s addr asi = Some w" by auto
   then have "\<exists>w. load_word_mem s addr asi = Some w \<and> 
     load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi = Some w"
   using load_word_mem_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma load_word_mem3_mod_state: 
 "fst (case load_word_mem s addr asi of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s)
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_instr_cache s addr w 15)) =
  fst (case load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi of
          None \<Rightarrow> (None, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>))
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_instr_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr w 15))"
 proof (cases "load_word_mem s addr asi = None")
   case True
   then have "load_word_mem s addr asi = None \<and>
     load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi = None"
     using load_word_mem_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>w. load_word_mem s addr asi = Some w" by auto
   then have "\<exists>w. load_word_mem s addr asi = Some w \<and> 
     load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr asi = Some w"
   using load_word_mem_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma read_dcache_mod_state: "read_data_cache s addr = read_data_cache 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr"
 apply (simp add: read_data_cache_def)
 by (simp add: dcache_val_def)
 
 lemma read_dcache2_mod_state: 
 "fst (case read_data_cache s addr of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s)
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, s)) =
  fst (case read_data_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr of
          None \<Rightarrow> (None, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>))
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>)))"
 proof (cases "read_data_cache s addr = None")
   case True
   then have "read_data_cache s addr = None \<and>
     read_data_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr = None"
     using read_dcache_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto    
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>w. read_data_cache s addr = Some w" by auto
   then have "\<exists>w. read_data_cache s addr = Some w \<and> 
     read_data_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr = Some w"
     using read_dcache_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma read_icache_mod_state: "read_instr_cache s addr = read_instr_cache 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr"
 apply (simp add: read_instr_cache_def)
 by (simp add: icache_val_def)
 
 lemma read_icache2_mod_state: 
 "fst (case read_instr_cache s addr of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s)
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, s)) =
  fst (case read_instr_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr of
          None \<Rightarrow> (None, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>))
       | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>)))"
 proof (cases "read_instr_cache s addr = None")
   case True
   then have "read_instr_cache s addr = None \<and>
     read_instr_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr = None"
     using read_icache_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto    
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>w. read_instr_cache s addr = Some w" by auto
   then have "\<exists>w. read_instr_cache s addr = Some w \<and> 
     read_instr_cache (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) addr = Some w"
     using read_icache_mod_state by metis
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma mem_read_mod_state: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr 
 (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>))"
 apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 1")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (metis load_word_mem_mod_state option.distinct(1))
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 2")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: sys_reg_val_def)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi \<in> {8,9}")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: load_word_mem3_mod_state)
  apply (simp add: load_word_mem_mod_state)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi \<in> {10,11}")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: load_word_mem2_mod_state)
  apply (simp add: load_word_mem_mod_state)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 13")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: read_icache2_mod_state)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 15")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: read_dcache2_mod_state)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 25")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (case_tac "uint asi = 28")
  apply (simp add: Let_def)
  apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_mod_state)
 by (simp add: Let_def)
 
 lemma insert_trap_mem: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr (s\<lparr>traps := new_traps\<rparr>))"
 proof -
   have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s),
          user_reg := (user_reg s),
          dwrite := (dwrite s),
          state_var := (state_var s),
          traps := new_traps,
          undef := (undef s)\<rparr>))"
     using mem_read_mod_state by blast
     then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma cpu_reg_mod_mem: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg\<rparr>))"
 proof -
   have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
          user_reg := (user_reg s),
          dwrite := (dwrite s),
          state_var := (state_var s),
          traps := (traps s),
          undef := (undef s)\<rparr>))"
     using mem_read_mod_state by blast
     then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma user_reg_mod_mem: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr (s\<lparr>user_reg := new_user_reg\<rparr>))"
 proof -
   have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s),
          user_reg := new_user_reg,
          dwrite := (dwrite s),
          state_var := (state_var s),
          traps := (traps s),
          undef := (undef s)\<rparr>))"
     using mem_read_mod_state by blast
     then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma annul_mem: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr 
 (s\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var,
    cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg\<rparr>))"
 proof -
   have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
          user_reg := (user_reg s),
          dwrite := (dwrite s),
          state_var := new_state_var,
          traps := (traps s),
          undef := (undef s)\<rparr>))"
     using mem_read_mod_state by blast
   then have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
          state_var := new_state_var\<rparr>))"
     by auto        
   then show ?thesis 
     by (metis Sparc_State.sparc_state.surjective Sparc_State.sparc_state.update_convs(1) Sparc_State.sparc_state.update_convs(8))
 qed
 
 lemma state_var_mod_mem: "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
 fst (memory_read asi addr (s\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var\<rparr>))"
 proof -
   have "fst (memory_read asi addr s) =
     fst (memory_read asi addr 
       (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s),
          user_reg := (user_reg s),
          dwrite := (dwrite s),
          state_var := new_state_var,
          traps := (traps s),
          undef := (undef s)\<rparr>))"
     using mem_read_mod_state by blast
     then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma mod_state_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg,
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := new_dwrite,
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := new_undef\<rparr>) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply clarsimp
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma user_reg_state_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>           
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>user_reg := new_user_reg\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>user_reg := new_user_reg\<rparr>)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s1),
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := (dwrite s1),
    state_var := (state_var s1),
    traps := (traps s1),
    undef := (undef s1)\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s2),
    user_reg := new_user_reg,
    dwrite := (dwrite s2),
    state_var := (state_var s2),
    traps := (traps s2),
    undef := (undef s2)\<rparr>) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
     using mod_state_low_equal apply (simp add: low_equal_def)    
     apply (simp add: user_accessible_def mem_equal_def)
     by clarsimp
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by clarsimp
 qed
 
 lemma mod_trap_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>           
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>traps := new_traps\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>traps := new_traps\<rparr>)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s1),
    user_reg := (user_reg s1),
    dwrite := (dwrite s1),
    state_var := (state_var s1),
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := (undef s1)\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s2),
    user_reg := (user_reg s2),
    dwrite := (dwrite s2),
    state_var := (state_var s2),
    traps := new_traps,
    undef := (undef s2)\<rparr>) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
     using mod_state_low_equal apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
     apply (simp add: user_accessible_def mem_equal_def)
     by clarsimp
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by clarsimp
 qed
 
 lemma state_var_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 state_var s1 = state_var s2"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma state_var2_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>           
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var\<rparr>)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (s1\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s1),
    user_reg := (user_reg s1),
    dwrite := (dwrite s1),
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := (traps s1),
    undef := (undef s1)\<rparr>) \<and>
 t2 = (s2\<lparr>cpu_reg := (cpu_reg s2),
    user_reg := (user_reg s2),
    dwrite := (dwrite s2),
    state_var := new_state_var,
    traps := (traps s2),
    undef := (undef s2)\<rparr>) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
     using mod_state_low_equal apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
     apply (simp add: user_accessible_def mem_equal_def)
     by clarsimp   
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by clarsimp
 qed
 
 lemma traps_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> traps s1 = traps s2"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma s_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def cpu_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma cpu_reg_val_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 (cpu_reg_val cr s1) = (cpu_reg_val cr s2)"
 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def low_equal_def)
 
 lemma get_curr_win_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def cpu_reg_val_def get_CWP_def)
 by (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma get_curr_win2_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 t1 = (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) \<Longrightarrow>
 t2 = (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def cpu_reg_val_def get_CWP_def)
 by (auto simp add: simpler_gets_def)
 
 lemma get_curr_win3_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 (traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
 (traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
 using low_equal_def get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma get_addr_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) =
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<and>
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) =
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<and>
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) =
 ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word1)"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def cpu_reg_val_def get_CWP_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def get_addr_def user_reg_val_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def )
 apply (simp add: get_CWP_def cpu_reg_val_def get_operand2_def)
 by (simp add: user_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma get_addr2_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) =
 get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: get_curr_win_def cpu_reg_val_def get_CWP_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def get_addr_def user_reg_val_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def )
 apply (simp add: get_CWP_def cpu_reg_val_def get_operand2_def)
 by (simp add: user_reg_val_def)
 
 lemma sys_reg_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 sys_reg s1 = sys_reg s2"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_reg_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 user_reg s1 = user_reg s2"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_reg_val_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 user_reg_val win ur s1 = user_reg_val win ur s2"
 apply (simp add: user_reg_val_def)
 by (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
 
 lemma get_operand2_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 get_operand2 op_list s1 = get_operand2 op_list s2"
 apply (simp add: get_operand2_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
 apply auto
 apply (simp add: user_reg_val_def)
 using user_reg_low_equal by fastforce
 
 lemma mem_val_mod_cache: "mem_val_alt asi a s = 
 mem_val_alt asi a (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 by (simp add: Let_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_mod_cache: "mem_val_w32 asi a s = 
 mem_val_w32 asi a (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (metis mem_val_mod_cache)
 
 lemma load_word_mem_mod_cache: 
 "load_word_mem s addr asi =
 load_word_mem (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>) addr asi"
 apply (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys addr (mmu s) (mem s) = None")
  apply auto
 by (simp add: mem_val_w32_mod_cache)
 
 lemma memory_read_8_mod_cache:
 "fst (memory_read 8 addr s) = fst (memory_read 8 addr (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>))"
 apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
 apply (case_tac "sys_reg s CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0")
  apply auto
  apply (simp add: option.case_eq_if load_word_mem_mod_cache)
  apply (auto intro: load_word_mem_mod_cache)
  apply (metis load_word_mem_mod_cache option.distinct(1))
 by (metis load_word_mem_mod_cache option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma memory_read_10_mod_cache:
 "fst (memory_read 10 addr s) = fst (memory_read 10 addr (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>))"
 apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
 apply (case_tac "sys_reg s CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0")
  apply auto
  apply (simp add: option.case_eq_if load_word_mem_mod_cache)
  apply (auto intro: load_word_mem_mod_cache)
  apply (metis load_word_mem_mod_cache option.distinct(1))
 by (metis load_word_mem_mod_cache option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_equal_mod_cache: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal (s1\<lparr>cache := new_cache1\<rparr>) (s2\<lparr>cache := new_cache2\<rparr>) pa"
 by (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_accessible_mod_cache: "user_accessible (s\<lparr>cache := new_cache\<rparr>) pa =
 user_accessible s pa"
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma mem_equal_mod_user_reg: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal (s1\<lparr>user_reg := new_user_reg1\<rparr>) (s2\<lparr>user_reg := user_reg2\<rparr>) pa"
 by (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_accessible_mod_user_reg: "user_accessible (s\<lparr>user_reg := new_user_reg\<rparr>) pa =
 user_accessible s pa"
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma mem_equal_mod_cpu_reg: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal (s1\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu1\<rparr>) (s2\<lparr>cpu_reg := cpu_reg2\<rparr>) pa"
 by (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_accessible_mod_cpu_reg: "user_accessible (s\<lparr>cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg\<rparr>) pa =
 user_accessible s pa"
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma mem_equal_mod_trap: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal (s1\<lparr>traps := new_traps1\<rparr>) (s2\<lparr>traps := traps2\<rparr>) pa"
 by (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_accessible_mod_trap: "user_accessible (s\<lparr>traps := new_traps\<rparr>) pa =
 user_accessible s pa"
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma mem_equal_annul: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal (s1\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var,
    cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg\<rparr>) (s2\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var2,
    cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg2\<rparr>) pa"
 by (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 
 lemma user_accessible_annul: "user_accessible (s\<lparr>state_var := new_state_var, 
   cpu_reg := new_cpu_reg\<rparr>) pa =
 user_accessible s pa"
 by (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_0: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_2: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_3: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s1 = mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s2"
 using mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_0 mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_1
 mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_2 mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal_3 a1
 by blast
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_10_mem_equal: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 a"
 shows "mem_val_w32 10 a s1 = mem_val_w32 10 a s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using mem_val_alt_10_mem_equal a1 apply auto
         apply fastforce 
        apply fastforce
       apply fastforce
      apply fastforce
     apply fastforce
    apply fastforce
   apply fastforce
  apply fastforce
 by fastforce
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_0: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_2: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_3: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) s2 \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s1 = mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) s2"
 using mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_0 mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_1
 mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_2 mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal_3 a1
 by blast
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_8_mem_equal: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 a"
 shows "mem_val_w32 8 a s1 = mem_val_w32 8 a s2"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using mem_val_alt_8_mem_equal a1 apply auto
         apply fastforce 
        apply fastforce
       apply fastforce
      apply fastforce
     apply fastforce
    apply fastforce
   apply fastforce
  apply fastforce
 by fastforce
 
 lemma load_word_mem_10_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "load_word_mem s1 address 10 = load_word_mem s2 address 10"
 using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def load_word_mem_def)
 apply clarsimp
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys address (mmu s2) (mem s2) = None")
  apply auto
  apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
  using mem_val_w32_10_mem_equal apply blast 
 apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 using mem_val_w32_10_mem_equal by blast 
 
 lemma load_word_mem_8_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "load_word_mem s1 address 8 = load_word_mem s2 address 8"
 using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def load_word_mem_def)
 apply clarsimp
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys address (mmu s2) (mem s2) = None")
  apply auto
  apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
  using mem_val_w32_8_mem_equal user_accessible_8 apply fastforce
 apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 using mem_val_w32_8_mem_equal user_accessible_8 by fastforce
 
 lemma mem_read_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> asi \<in> {8,10}"
 shows "fst (memory_read asi address s1) = fst (memory_read asi address s2)"
 proof (cases "asi = 8")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1 
   apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
   apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
   using a1 load_word_mem_8_low_equal apply auto
   apply (simp add: option.case_eq_if)
   by (simp add: option.case_eq_if)
 next
   case False
   then have "asi = 10" using a1 by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
   apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
   using a1 load_word_mem_10_low_equal apply auto
   apply (simp add: option.case_eq_if)
   by (simp add: option.case_eq_if)
 qed 
 
 lemma read_mem_pc_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC s1) s1) = 
 fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC s2) s2)"
 proof -
   have f2: "cpu_reg_val PC s1 = cpu_reg_val PC s2" using a1 
     by (simp add: low_equal_def cpu_reg_val_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1 f2 mem_read_low_equal
     by auto
 qed
 
 lemma dcache_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = dcache_mod c v s1 \<and>
 t2 = dcache_mod c v s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: dcache_mod_def)
 apply auto
  apply (simp add: user_accessible_mod_cache mem_equal_mod_cache)
 by (simp add: user_accessible_mod_cache mem_equal_mod_cache)
 
 lemma add_data_cache_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = add_data_cache s1 address w bm \<and>
 t2 = add_data_cache s2 address w bm"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: add_data_cache_def)
 apply (case_tac "bm AND 8 >> 3 = 1")
  apply auto
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 4 >> 2 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (case_tac "bm AND 2 >> Suc 0 = 1")
    apply auto
    apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
     apply auto
     apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
    apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
   apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
    apply auto
    apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 2 >> Suc 0 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
    apply auto
    apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
 apply (case_tac "bm AND 4 >> 2 = 1")
  apply auto
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 2 >> Suc 0 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
    apply auto
    apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
 apply (case_tac "bm AND 2 >> Suc 0 = 1")
  apply auto
  apply (case_tac "bm AND 1 = 1")
   apply auto
   apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
  apply (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
 by (meson dcache_mod_low_equal)
 
 lemma mem_read2_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (memory_read (10::word8) address s1) \<and>
 t2 = snd (memory_read (10::word8) address s2)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
 using a1 apply (auto simp add: sys_reg_low_equal)
 using a1 apply (simp add: load_word_mem_10_low_equal)
 by (metis (no_types, lifting) add_data_cache_low_equal option.case_eq_if snd_conv)
 
 lemma mem_read_delayed_write_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> get_delayed_pool s1 = [] \<and> get_delayed_pool s2 = []"
 shows "fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s1)) (delayed_pool_write s1)) =
 fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s2)) (delayed_pool_write s2))"
 using a1 apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: get_delayed_write_def)
 by (simp add: read_mem_pc_low_equal)
 
 lemma global_reg_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2\<and>
 t1 = (global_reg_mod w n rd s1) \<and>
 t2 = (global_reg_mod w n rd s2)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (induction n arbitrary: s1 s2)
  apply clarsimp
 apply auto
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
 using user_reg_state_mod_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma out_reg_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2\<and>
 t1 = (out_reg_mod w curr_win rd s1) \<and>
 t2 = (out_reg_mod w curr_win rd s2)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: out_reg_mod_def Let_def)
 apply auto
  apply (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
  using user_reg_state_mod_low_equal apply fastforce
 apply (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
 using user_reg_state_mod_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma in_reg_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2\<and>
 t1 = (in_reg_mod w curr_win rd s1) \<and>
 t2 = (in_reg_mod w curr_win rd s2)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: in_reg_mod_def Let_def)
 apply auto
  apply (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
  using user_reg_state_mod_low_equal apply fastforce
 apply (simp add: user_reg_low_equal)
 using user_reg_state_mod_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma user_reg_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = user_reg_mod w curr_win rd s1 \<and> t2 = user_reg_mod w curr_win rd s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "rd = 0")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   by (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "rd \<noteq> 0" by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "0 < rd \<and> rd < 8")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
     using global_reg_mod_low_equal by blast    
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not> (0 < rd \<and> rd < 8)" by auto
     then show ?thesis  
     proof (cases "7 < rd \<and> rd < 16")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
       by (auto intro: out_reg_mod_low_equal)
     next
       case False
       then have f3: "\<not> (7 < rd \<and> rd < 16)" by auto      
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "15 < rd \<and> rd < 24")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
         apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
         apply clarsimp
         by (simp add: user_accessible_mod_user_reg mem_equal_mod_user_reg)     
       next
         case False
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: user_reg_mod_def)
         by (auto intro: in_reg_mod_low_equal)
       qed
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 virt_to_phys addr (mmu s1) (mem s1) = virt_to_phys addr (mmu s2) (mem s2)"
 by (auto simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma write_reg_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win rd s1))) \<and>
 t2 = (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win rd s2)))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: write_reg_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
 by (auto intro: user_reg_mod_low_equal)
 
 lemma write_cpu_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (write_cpu w cr s1)) \<and>
 t2 = (snd (fst (write_cpu w cr s2)))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: write_cpu_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 using user_accessible_mod_cpu_reg mem_equal_mod_cpu_reg
 by metis
 
 lemma cpu_reg_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = cpu_reg_mod w cr s1 \<and>
 t2 = cpu_reg_mod w cr s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def)
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 using user_accessible_mod_cpu_reg mem_equal_mod_cpu_reg
 by metis
 
 lemma load_sub2_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (snd (fst (load_sub2 address 10 rd curr_win w s1))) \<and>
 t2 = (snd (fst (load_sub2 address 10 rd curr_win w s2)))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) = None")
   case True
   then have f0: "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4) 
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) = None" by auto
   have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))
           (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2)))"
     using a1 by (auto intro: write_reg_low_equal)
   then have "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) = None \<and>
         fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) =
         fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2))))"
     using f0 by (blast intro: mem_read_low_equal)
   then have "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) = None \<and>
         fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2)))) = None"
     by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   using f1 apply (simp add: traps_low_equal)
   using f1 by (auto intro: mod_trap_low_equal)
 next
   case False
   then have f2: "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) \<noteq> None"
     by auto
   have f3: "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))
           (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2)))"
     using a1 by (auto intro: write_reg_low_equal)
   then have f4: "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) =
         fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2))))"
     using f2 by (blast intro: mem_read_low_equal)
   then have "fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s1)))) \<noteq> None \<and>
         fst (memory_read 10 (address + 4)
         (snd (fst (write_reg w curr_win (rd AND 30) s2)))) \<noteq> None"
     using f2 by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   using f4 apply clarsimp
   using f3 by (auto intro: mem_read2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
 qed
 
 lemma load_sub3_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (load_sub3 instr curr_win rd (10::word8) address s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (load_sub3 instr curr_win rd (10::word8) address s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "fst (memory_read 10 address s1) = None")
   case True
   then have "fst (memory_read 10 address s1) = None \<and>
     fst (memory_read 10 address s2) = None"
     using a1 by (auto simp add: mem_read_low_equal)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply (auto simp add: traps_low_equal)
   by (auto intro: mod_trap_low_equal)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "fst (memory_read 10 address s1) \<noteq> None \<and> 
     fst (memory_read 10 address s2) \<noteq> None"
     using a1 by (auto simp add: mem_read_low_equal)  
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "rd \<noteq> 0 \<and>
                           (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSB \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUB \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUBA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                            fst instr = load_store_type LDSBA)")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: mem_read_low_equal)
     by (meson mem_read2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
   next
     case False
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: load_sub3_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: mem_read_low_equal)
     by (meson load_sub2_low_equal mem_read2_low_equal)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma ld_asi_user:
 "(fst instr = load_store_type LDSB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type LDD) \<Longrightarrow> 
 ld_asi instr 0 = 10"
 apply (simp add: ld_asi_def)
 by auto
 
 lemma load_sub1_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 (fst instr = load_store_type LDSB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type LDD) \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (load_sub1 instr rd 0 s1)) \<and> 
 t2 = snd (fst (load_sub1 instr rd 0 s2))" 
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "(fst instr = load_store_type LDD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0")
   case True
   then have "((fst instr = load_store_type LDD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
             ((fst instr = load_store_type LDD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0)"
     by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal)    
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
   by (auto intro: get_curr_win2_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type LDD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
             \<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type LDD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<or>
                        (fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDUHA \<or>
                         fst instr = load_store_type LDSH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type LDSHA) \<and>
                        ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0)"
     by (metis assms get_addr_low_equal)    
   show ?thesis  
   proof -
     have "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> 
           low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
       using get_curr_win2_low_equal by auto
     then have f2: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
       low_equal (snd (fst (load_sub3 instr (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd 10
                     (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) 
                 (snd (fst (load_sub3 instr (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd 10
                     (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
       using load_sub3_low_equal by blast 
     show ?thesis using a1
     unfolding load_sub1_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold
     using f1 f2 apply clarsimp
     by (simp add: get_addr2_low_equal get_curr_win_low_equal ld_asi_user)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma load_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 (fst instr = load_store_type LDSB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUBA \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LDUH \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type LD \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type LDA \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type LDD) \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (load_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (load_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1) = 0 \<and> get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2) = 0"
     using a1 by (simp add: ucast_id) 
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: load_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: traps_low_equal)
   by (auto intro: mod_trap_low_equal load_sub1_low_equal)
 qed
 
 lemma st_data0_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s1 = st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2"
 apply (simp add: st_data0_def)
 by (simp add: user_reg_val_def low_equal_def)
 
 lemma store_word_mem_low_equal_none: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 store_word_mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm) addr data bm 10 = None \<Longrightarrow>
 store_word_mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm) addr data bm 10 = None"
 apply (simp add: store_word_mem_def)
 proof -
   assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
   assume a2: "(case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some pair \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd pair)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst pair) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None) = None"
   have f3: "(if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (v1_2 (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (v1_2 (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) = (case Some (v1_2 (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) of None \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (v1_2 (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (v1_2 (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None)"
     by auto
   obtain pp :: "(word36 \<times> word8) option \<Rightarrow> word36 \<times> word8" where
     f4: "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = None \<or> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm))))"
     by (metis (no_types) option.exhaust)
   have f5: "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))"
     using a1 by (meson add_data_cache_low_equal virt_to_phys_low_equal)
   { assume "Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) \<noteq> (case Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None)"
     then have "None = (if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None)"
       by fastforce
     moreover
     { assume "(if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) \<noteq> (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None)"
       then have "(case Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) of None \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) \<noteq> (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None)"
         using f3 by simp
       then have "Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<noteq> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) \<or> (if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None) \<noteq> None"
       proof -
         have "(case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) = (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) \<or> Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<noteq> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) \<or> (if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None) \<noteq> None"
           by simp
         then show ?thesis
           using \<open>(case Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) of None \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))))) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))))) bm data (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) else None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) \<noteq> (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None)\<close> by force
       qed
       moreover
       { assume "Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<noteq> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm))"
         then have "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) \<noteq> Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm))))"
           using f5 by simp }
       ultimately have "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) \<noteq> Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<or> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) \<noteq> Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm))))"
         using a2 by force }
     ultimately have "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)))) \<and> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<longrightarrow> (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) = None"
       by fastforce }
   then have "virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)))) \<and> virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s1 addr data bm)) = Some (pp (virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)))) \<longrightarrow> (case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) = None"
     using a2 by force
   then show "(case virt_to_phys addr (mmu (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) (mem (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some p \<Rightarrow> if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd p)) 10 then Some (mem_mod_w32 10 (fst p) bm data (add_data_cache s2 addr data bm)) else None) = None"
     using f5 f4 by force
 qed
 
 lemma memory_write_asi_low_equal_none: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s1 = None \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s2 = None"
 apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
 by (simp add: store_word_mem_low_equal_none)
 
 lemma memory_write_low_equal_none: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write 10 addr bm data s1 = None \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write 10 addr bm data s2 = None"
 apply (simp add: memory_write_def)
 by (metis map_option_case memory_write_asi_low_equal_none option.map_disc_iff)
 
 lemma memory_write_low_equal_none2: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write 10 addr bm data s2 = None \<Longrightarrow>
 memory_write 10 addr bm data s1 = None"
 apply (simp add: memory_write_def)
 by (metis low_equal_com memory_write_def memory_write_low_equal_none)
 
 lemma mem_context_val_9_unchanged:
 "mem_context_val 9 addr1 (mem s1) =
 mem_context_val 9 addr1
               ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))"
 apply (simp add: mem_context_val_def)
 by (simp add: Let_def)
 
 lemma mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged:
 "mem_context_val_w32 9 addr1 (mem s1) =
 mem_context_val_w32 9 addr1
               ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))"
 apply (simp add: mem_context_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (metis mem_context_val_9_unchanged)
 
 lemma ptd_lookup_unchanged_4: 
 "ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 4 = 
 ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                             11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 4"
 by auto
 
 lemma ptd_lookup_unchanged_3: 
 "ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 3 = 
 ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                             11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 3"
 proof (cases "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None")
   case True
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36)
            ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis    
   then show ?thesis 
   by auto  
 next
   case False
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None \<and>
     (\<forall>y. (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = Some y) \<longrightarrow> 
     (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 12))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))= Some y))"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then show ?thesis 
   apply auto
   by (simp add: Let_def)
 qed
 
 lemma ptd_lookup_unchanged_2: 
 "ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 2 = 
 ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                             11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 2"
 proof (cases "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None")
   case True
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36)
            ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis    
   then show ?thesis 
   by auto  
 next
   case False
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None \<and>
     (\<forall>y. (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = Some y) \<longrightarrow> 
     (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 18))::word6))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))= Some y))"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then show ?thesis 
   apply auto
   using ptd_lookup_unchanged_3   
   unfolding Let_def
   by auto
 qed
 
 lemma ptd_lookup_unchanged_1: 
 "ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 1 = 
 ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                             11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1"
 proof (cases "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None")
   case True
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36)
            ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis    
   then show ?thesis 
   by auto  
 next
   case False
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) \<noteq> None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None \<and>
     (\<forall>y. (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) (mem s1) = Some y) \<longrightarrow> 
     (mem_context_val_w32 9 
     ((ucast (ptp OR ((ucast ((ucast (va >> 24))::word8))::word32)))::word36) 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))= Some y))"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then show ?thesis 
   apply auto
   using ptd_lookup_unchanged_2   
   unfolding Let_def
   proof -
     fix y :: word32
     have "(y AND 3 \<noteq> 0 \<or> y AND 3 = 0 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 1 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) = None) \<and> (y AND 3 = 1 \<or> y AND 3 \<noteq> 2 \<or> None = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR (ucast (ucast va::word12)::word36), ucast y::word8))) \<and> (y AND 3 = 0 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 1 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 0 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) = None) \<and> (y AND 3 = 0 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 1 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) = ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1)) \<and> (y AND 3 = 1 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 2 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y)) \<and> (y AND 3 = 2 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) = None)))) \<and> (y AND 3 = 1 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 2 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 0 \<or> None = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR (ucast (ucast va::word12)::word36), ucast y::word8)) \<and> (y AND 3 = 0 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 1 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y)) \<and> (y AND 3 = 1 \<or> y AND 3 = 2 \<or> None = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR (ucast (ucast va::word12)::word36), ucast y::word8)))) \<and> (y AND 3 = 2 \<or> y AND 3 = 0 \<or> (y AND 3 \<noteq> 1 \<or> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) = None) \<and> (y AND 3 = 1 \<or> y AND 3 \<noteq> 2 \<or> None = Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR (ucast (ucast va::word12)::word36), ucast y::word8))))) \<or> (\<forall>w. mem s1 w = ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) w)"
       by (metis (no_types) One_nat_def Suc_1 Suc_eq_plus1 ptd_lookup_unchanged_2)
     then show "(if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) = (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None)"
     proof -
       have f1: "2 = Suc 0 + 1"
         by (metis One_nat_def Suc_1 Suc_eq_plus1)
       { assume "y AND 3 = 1"
         moreover
         { assume "y AND 3 = 1 \<and> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) \<noteq> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None)"
           have "y AND 3 = 1 \<and> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) \<noteq> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) \<or> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) = (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None)"
             by presburger
           moreover
           { assume "y AND 3 = 1 \<and> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) \<noteq> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) (Suc 0 + 1)"
             then have "y AND 3 = 1 \<and> (if y AND 3 = 0 then None else if y AND 3 = 1 then ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) (Suc 0 + 1) else if y AND 3 = 2 then Some ((ucast (ucast (y >> 8)::word24) << 12) OR ucast (ucast va::word12), ucast y) else None) \<noteq> ptd_lookup va (y AND 4294967292) (mem s1) 2"
               by (metis One_nat_def Suc_1 Suc_eq_plus1 ptd_lookup_unchanged_2)
             then have ?thesis
               using f1 by auto }
           ultimately have ?thesis
             by blast }
         ultimately have ?thesis
           by blast }
       then show ?thesis
         by presburger
     qed  
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_unchanged_sub1: 
 assumes a1: "(let context_table_entry = (v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2)
   in Let (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast context_table_entry) (mem s1))
     (case_option None (\<lambda>lvl1_page_table. ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1))) =
  (let context_table_entry = (v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2)
   in Let (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast context_table_entry) (mem s2))
     (case_option None (\<lambda>lvl1_page_table. ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)))"
 shows "(let context_table_entry = (v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2)
   in Let (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast context_table_entry)
     ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))))
      (case_option None (\<lambda>lvl1_page_table. ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1))) =
  (let context_table_entry = (v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2)
   in Let (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast context_table_entry)
     ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))))
      (case_option None (\<lambda>lvl1_page_table. ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table
       ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) 1)))"
 proof -
   from a1 have 
    "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s1) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1) =
     (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)" 
      unfolding Let_def by auto
   then have "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) 
      ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1) =
     (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) 
      ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged
     by (metis word_numeral_alt) 
  then have "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) 
      ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table 
       ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1) =
     (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) 
      ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of
      None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table 
      ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) 1)"   
     using ptd_lookup_unchanged_1
     proof -
       obtain ww :: "word32 option \<Rightarrow> word32" where
         f1: "\<forall>z. (z = None \<or> z = Some (ww z)) \<and> (z \<noteq> None \<or> (\<forall>w. z \<noteq> Some w))"
         by moura
       then have f2: "(mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None \<or> mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some (ww (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None)))))) \<and> (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None \<or> (\<forall>w. mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> Some w))"
         by blast
       then have f3: "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1) \<noteq> None \<longrightarrow> (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1) = (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w (mem s1) 1)"
         by (metis (no_types) \<open>\<And>val va s1 ptp addr. ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 1 = ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1\<close> option.case(2) option.simps(4))
       have f4: "mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some (ww (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))))) \<and> mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some (ww (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))))) \<longrightarrow> (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1) = (case Some (ww (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) 1)"
         by (metis (no_types) \<open>(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1) = (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)\<close> \<open>\<And>val va s1 ptp addr. ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 1 = ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1\<close> option.case(2))
       have f5: "(mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = None \<or> mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some (ww (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None)))))) \<and> (mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None \<or> (\<forall>w. mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> Some w))"
         using f1 by blast
       { assume "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1) \<noteq> (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) 1)"
         { assume "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w (mem s2) 1) \<noteq> None \<and> (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w (mem s2) 1) \<noteq> None"
           then have "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some w \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va w (mem s2) 1) \<noteq> None \<and> mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) \<noteq> None"
             by (metis (no_types) \<open>(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1) = (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)\<close> option.simps(4))
           then have ?thesis
             using f5 f4 f2 by force }
         then have ?thesis
           using f5 f3 by (metis (no_types) \<open>(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s1) 1) = (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2) (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1)\<close> \<open>\<And>val va s1 ptp addr. ptd_lookup va ptp (mem s1) 1 = ptd_lookup va ptp ((mem s1) (10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) 1\<close> option.case(2) option.simps(4)) }
       then show ?thesis
         by blast
     qed
  then show ?thesis 
   unfolding Let_def by auto 
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "(\<forall>va. virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s1) = virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2))"
 shows "(\<forall>va. virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) =
              virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))))"
 proof (cases "registers (mmu s2) CR AND 1 \<noteq> 0")
   case True
   then have f1: "registers (mmu s2) CR AND 1 \<noteq> 0" by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 256 = None")
     case True
     then show ?thesis 
     by (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 256 \<noteq> None" by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 512 = None")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using f1 f2
       apply (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
       by auto
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using f1 f2 a1
       apply (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
       apply clarify
       using virt_to_phys_unchanged_sub1 by fastforce
     qed
   qed
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis 
   by (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_unchanged2_sub1: 
 "(case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) 
   (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) of
   None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table (mem s2) 1) =
 (case mem_context_val_w32 (word_of_int 9) 
   (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2)
     (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) of
   None \<Rightarrow> None | Some lvl1_page_table \<Rightarrow> ptd_lookup va lvl1_page_table ((mem s2)
     (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) 1)"
 proof (cases "mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) = None")
   case True
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) = None \<and>
     mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2)
     (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis
   then show ?thesis 
   by auto
 next
   case False
   then have "mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) \<noteq> None \<and> 
     (\<forall>y. mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) (mem s2) = Some y \<longrightarrow>
          mem_context_val_w32 9 (ucast ((v1 >> 11 << 11) OR (v2 AND 511 << 2))) ((mem s2)
          (10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some y)"
     using mem_context_val_w32_9_unchanged by metis 
   then show ?thesis
   using ptd_lookup_unchanged_1 by fastforce 
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_unchanged2: 
 "virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2) =
 virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None)))"
 proof (cases "registers (mmu s2) CR AND 1 \<noteq> 0")
   case True
   then have f1: "registers (mmu s2) CR AND 1 \<noteq> 0" by auto
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 256 = None")
     case True
     then show ?thesis 
     by (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 256 \<noteq> None" by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "mmu_reg_val (mmu s2) 512 = None")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using f1 f2
       apply (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
       by auto
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis 
       using f1 f2
       apply (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
       apply clarify
       unfolding Let_def
       using virt_to_phys_unchanged2_sub1
       by auto      
     qed
   qed
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis 
   by (simp add: virt_to_phys_def)
 qed
 
 lemma virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "(\<forall>va. virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) =
              virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))))"
 using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 using virt_to_phys_unchanged
 by metis 
 
 lemma mmu_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> mmu s1 = mmu s2"
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_unchanged0: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_unchanged1: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_unchanged2: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_unchanged3: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_8_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 (pa AND 68719476732) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 8 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 using a1 mem_val_alt_8_unchanged0 mem_val_alt_8_unchanged1
 mem_val_alt_8_unchanged2 mem_val_alt_8_unchanged3
 by blast
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_8_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 a"
 shows "mem_val_w32 8 a (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) =
 mem_val_w32 8 a (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using mem_val_alt_8_unchanged a1 apply auto
         apply fastforce
        apply fastforce
       apply fastforce
      apply fastforce
     apply fastforce
    apply fastforce
   apply fastforce
  apply fastforce
 by fastforce
 
 lemma load_word_mem_8_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> 
 load_word_mem s1 addra 8 = load_word_mem s2 addra 8"
 shows "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 =
        load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8"
 proof (cases "virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None")
   case True
   then have "virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None \<and>
              virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using a1 apply (auto simp add: mmu_low_equal)
     using a1 virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal by metis
   then show ?thesis
   by (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>p. virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and>
              virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some p"
     using a1 apply (auto simp add: mmu_low_equal)
     using a1 virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal by metis
   then have "\<exists>p. virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and>
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and> 
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) (mem s1) = Some p \<and>
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) (mem s2) = Some p"
     using virt_to_phys_unchanged2 by metis
   then show ?thesis using a1  
   apply (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
   apply auto
   apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
   apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
   using mem_val_w32_8_unchanged a1 user_accessible_8
   by (metis snd_conv)
 qed
 
 lemma load_word_mem_select_8: 
 assumes a1: "fst (case load_word_mem s1 addra 8 of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s1)
   | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_instr_cache s1 addra w 15)) =
 fst (case load_word_mem s2 addra 8 of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s2)
   | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_instr_cache s2 addra w 15))"
 shows "load_word_mem s1 addra 8 = load_word_mem s2 addra 8"
 using a1
 by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) fst_conv not_None_eq option.simps(4) option.simps(5))
 
 lemma memory_read_8_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 fst (memory_read 8 addra s1) = fst (memory_read 8 addra s2)"
 shows "fst (memory_read 8 addra
                    (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                        11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)) =
          fst (memory_read 8 addra
                    (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                        11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>))"
 proof (cases "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 = 0")
   case True
   then have "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 = 0 \<and> sys_reg s2 CCR AND 1 = 0"
     using a1 sys_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
   using load_word_mem_8_unchanged by blast
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0 \<and> sys_reg s2 CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0"
     using a1 sys_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis using a1
   proof (cases "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = None")
     case True
     then have "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = None \<and> 
       load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = None"
       using a1 f1  
       apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
       apply clarsimp
       using load_word_mem_select_8 load_word_mem_8_unchanged
       by fastforce      
     then show ?thesis
     by (simp add: memory_read_def)
   next
     case False
     then have "\<exists>y. load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = Some y" by auto
     then have "\<exists>y. load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = Some y \<and> 
                    load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 8 = Some y"
       using a1 f1
       apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
       apply clarsimp
       using load_word_mem_select_8 load_word_mem_8_unchanged by fastforce
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
     by auto
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_mod: 
 assumes a1: "addr1 \<noteq> addr2"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 addr1 s = 
 mem_val_alt 10 addr1 (s\<lparr>mem := (mem s)(10 := mem s 10(addr2 \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s 11)(addr2 := None))\<rparr>)"
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 by (simp add: Let_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_mod2: 
 "mem_val_alt 10 addr (s\<lparr>mem := (mem s)(10 := mem s 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = Some val"
 by (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_unchanged0: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_unchanged1: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_unchanged2: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_unchanged3: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_alt_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by (metis option.distinct(1))
 
 lemma mem_val_alt_10_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 (pa AND 68719476732) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 1) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 2) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) \<and>
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) = 
   mem_val_alt 10 ((pa AND 68719476732) + 3) (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 using a1 mem_val_alt_10_unchanged0 mem_val_alt_10_unchanged1
 mem_val_alt_10_unchanged2 mem_val_alt_10_unchanged3
 by blast
 
 lemma mem_val_w32_10_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 a"
 shows "mem_val_w32 10 a (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) =
 mem_val_w32 10 a (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)"
 apply (simp add: mem_val_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 using mem_val_alt_10_unchanged a1 apply auto
         apply fastforce
        apply fastforce
       apply fastforce
      apply fastforce
     apply fastforce
    apply fastforce
   apply fastforce
  apply fastforce
 by fastforce
 
 lemma is_accessible: "low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
 virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) (mem s1) = Some (a, b) \<Longrightarrow>
 virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) (mem s2) = Some (a, b) \<Longrightarrow>
 mmu_readable (get_acc_flag b) 10 \<Longrightarrow>
 mem_equal s1 s2 a"
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 by fastforce
 
 lemma load_word_mem_10_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> 
 load_word_mem s1 addra 10 = load_word_mem s2 addra 10"
 shows "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 =
        load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                          11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10"
 proof (cases "virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None")
   case True
   then have "virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = None \<and>
              virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = None"
     using a1 apply (auto simp add: mmu_low_equal)
     using a1 virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal by metis
   then show ?thesis
   by (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
 next
   case False
   then have "\<exists>p. virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and>
              virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some p"
     using a1 apply (auto simp add: mmu_low_equal)
     using a1 virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal by metis
   then have "\<exists>p. virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and>
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) ((mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
           11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))) = Some p \<and> 
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s1) (mem s1) = Some p \<and>
             virt_to_phys addra (mmu s2) (mem s2) = Some p"
     using virt_to_phys_unchanged2 by metis
   then show ?thesis using a1  
   apply (simp add: load_word_mem_def)
   apply auto
   apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
   apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
   using mem_val_w32_10_unchanged a1 by metis
 qed
 
 lemma load_word_mem_select_10: 
 assumes a1: "fst (case load_word_mem s1 addra 10 of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s1)
   | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_data_cache s1 addra w 15)) =
 fst (case load_word_mem s2 addra 10 of None \<Rightarrow> (None, s2)
   | Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, add_data_cache s2 addra w 15))"
 shows "load_word_mem s1 addra 10 = load_word_mem s2 addra 10"
 using a1
 by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) fst_conv not_None_eq option.simps(4) option.simps(5))
 
 lemma memory_read_10_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 fst (memory_read 10 addra s1) = fst (memory_read 10 addra s2)"
 shows "fst (memory_read 10 addra
                    (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                        11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)) =
          fst (memory_read 10 addra
                    (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
                                        11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>))"
 proof (cases "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 = 0")
   case True
   then have "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 = 0 \<and> sys_reg s2 CCR AND 1 = 0"
     using a1 sys_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
   using load_word_mem_10_unchanged by blast
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "sys_reg s1 CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0 \<and> sys_reg s2 CCR AND 1 \<noteq> 0"
     using a1 sys_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis using a1
   proof (cases "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = None")
     case True
     then have "load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = None \<and> 
       load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = None"
       using a1 f1  
       apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
       apply clarsimp
       using load_word_mem_select_10 load_word_mem_10_unchanged by fastforce
     then show ?thesis
     by (simp add: memory_read_def)
   next
     case False
     then have "\<exists>y. load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = Some y" by auto
     then have "\<exists>y. load_word_mem (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = Some y \<and> 
                    load_word_mem (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
       11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>) addra 10 = Some y"
       using a1 f1
       apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
       apply clarsimp
       using load_word_mem_select_10 load_word_mem_10_unchanged by fastforce
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: memory_read_def)
     by auto
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma state_mem_mod_1011_low_equal_sub1: 
 assumes a1: "(\<forall>va. virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s1) =
             virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2)) \<and>
   (\<forall>pa. (\<exists>va b. virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2) = Some (pa, b) \<and>
   mmu_readable (get_acc_flag b) 10) \<longrightarrow>
   mem_equal s1 s2 pa) \<and>
   mmu s1 = mmu s2 \<and>
   virt_to_phys va (mmu s2)
   ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) =
   Some (pa, b) \<and>
   mmu_readable (get_acc_flag b) 10"
 shows "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 proof -
   have "virt_to_phys va (mmu s1)
   ((mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))) =
   Some (pa, b)"
     using a1 by auto
   then have "virt_to_phys va (mmu s1) (mem s1) = Some (pa, b)"
     using virt_to_phys_unchanged2 by metis
   then have "virt_to_phys va (mmu s2) (mem s2) = Some (pa, b)"
     using a1 by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1 by auto
 qed
 
 lemma mem_equal_unchanged: 
 assumes a1: "mem_equal s1 s2 pa"
 shows "mem_equal (s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)
  (s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 
   11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>)
  pa"
 using a1 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by auto
 
 lemma state_mem_mod_1011_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = s1\<lparr>mem := (mem s1)(10 := mem s1 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s1 11)(addr := None))\<rparr> \<and>
 t2 = s2\<lparr>mem := (mem s2)(10 := mem s2 10(addr \<mapsto> val), 11 := (mem s2 11)(addr := None))\<rparr>"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 apply auto
    apply (simp add: assms virt_to_phys_unchanged_low_equal)
   using state_mem_mod_1011_low_equal_sub1 mem_equal_unchanged
   apply metis
  apply (metis virt_to_phys_unchanged2)
 using state_mem_mod_1011_low_equal_sub1 mem_equal_unchanged
 by metis
 
 lemma mem_mod_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = (mem_mod 10 addr val s1) \<and>
 t2 = (mem_mod 10 addr val s2)"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: mem_mod_def)
 by (auto intro: state_mem_mod_1011_low_equal)
 
 lemma mem_mod_w32_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = mem_mod_w32 10 a bm data s1 \<and>
 t2 = mem_mod_w32 10 a bm data s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: mem_mod_w32_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 by (meson mem_mod_low_equal)
 
 lemma store_word_mem_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 Some t1 = store_word_mem s1 addr data bm 10 \<and>
 Some t2 = store_word_mem s2 addr data bm 10" 
 shows "low_equal t1 t2" using a1
 apply (simp add: store_word_mem_def)
 apply (auto simp add: virt_to_phys_low_equal)
 apply (case_tac "virt_to_phys addr (mmu s2) (mem s2) = None")
  apply auto
 apply (case_tac "mmu_writable (get_acc_flag b) 10")
  apply auto
 using mem_mod_w32_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma memory_write_asi_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 Some t1 = memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s1 \<and>
 Some t2 = memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: memory_write_asi_def)
 by (meson add_data_cache_low_equal store_word_mem_low_equal)
 
 lemma store_barrier_pending_mod_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = store_barrier_pending_mod False s1 \<and>
 t2 = store_barrier_pending_mod False s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: store_barrier_pending_mod_def)
 apply clarsimp
 using a1 apply (auto simp add: state_var_low_equal)
 by (auto intro: state_var2_low_equal)
 
 lemma memory_write_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 Some t1 = memory_write 10 addr bm data s1 \<and>
 Some t2 = memory_write 10 addr bm data s2"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (case_tac "memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s1 = None")
  using a1 apply (simp add: memory_write_def)
 apply (case_tac "memory_write_asi 10 addr bm data s2 = None")
  apply (meson assms low_equal_com memory_write_asi_low_equal_none)
 using a1 apply (simp add: memory_write_def)
 apply auto
 by (metis memory_write_asi_low_equal store_barrier_pending_mod_low_equal)
 
 lemma memory_write_low_equal2: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 Some t1 = memory_write 10 addr bm data s1"
 shows "\<exists>t2. Some t2 = memory_write 10 addr bm data s2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: memory_write_def)
 apply auto
 by (metis (full_types) memory_write_def memory_write_low_equal_none2 not_None_eq) 
 
 lemma store_sub2_low_equal_sub1:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s1 = Some y \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 = Some ya"
 shows "low_equal (y\<lparr>traps := insert data_access_exception (traps y)\<rparr>)
         (ya\<lparr>traps := insert data_access_exception (traps ya)\<rparr>)"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal y ya" using memory_write_low_equal by metis
   then have "traps y = traps ya" by (simp add: low_equal_def)
   then show ?thesis using f1 mod_trap_low_equal by fastforce
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub2_low_equal_sub2:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s1 = Some y \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 = Some ya \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) y = None \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya) ya = Some yb"
 shows "False"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal y ya" using memory_write_low_equal by metis
   then have "(user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) = 
     (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya)" 
     by (simp add: low_equal_def user_reg_val_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   using f1 memory_write_low_equal_none by fastforce  
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub2_low_equal_sub3:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s1 = Some y \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 = Some ya \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) y = Some yb \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya) ya = None"
 shows "False"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal y ya" using memory_write_low_equal by metis
   then have "(user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) = 
     (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya)" 
     by (simp add: low_equal_def user_reg_val_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   using f1 memory_write_low_equal_none2 by fastforce  
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub2_low_equal_sub4:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s1 = Some y \<and>
 memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
   (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 = Some ya \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) y = Some yb \<and>
 memory_write 10 (addr + 4) 15 (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya) ya = Some yc" 
 shows "low_equal yb yc"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal y ya" using memory_write_low_equal by metis
   then have "(user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) y) = 
     (user_reg_val curr_win (rd OR 1) ya)" 
     by (simp add: low_equal_def user_reg_val_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1 f1
   by (metis memory_write_low_equal)  
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub2_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (store_sub2 instr curr_win rd 10 addr s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (store_sub2 instr curr_win rd 10 addr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
         (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s1) s1 = None")
   case True
   then have "memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
         (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s1) s1 = None \<and>
         memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr)
         (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 = None"
     using a1 by (metis memory_write_low_equal_none st_data0_low_equal) 
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold return_def)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   using mod_trap_low_equal traps_low_equal by fastforce  
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr) 
     (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s1) s1 \<noteq> None \<and>
     memory_write 10 addr (st_byte_mask instr addr) 
     (st_data0 instr curr_win rd addr s2) s2 \<noteq> None"
     using a1 by (metis memory_write_low_equal_none2 st_data0_low_equal)     
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(fst instr) \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: return_def)
     apply (simp add: bind_def case_prod_unfold)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_modify_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
     apply auto
            apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
            apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
            apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)    
            apply (simp add: store_sub2_low_equal_sub1)
           apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
           using store_sub2_low_equal_sub2 apply blast
          apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
          using store_sub2_low_equal_sub3 apply blast
         apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
         using store_sub2_low_equal_sub4 apply blast
        apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
        apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
        apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
        using store_sub2_low_equal_sub1 apply blast
       apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
       using store_sub2_low_equal_sub2 apply blast
      apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
      using store_sub2_low_equal_sub3 apply blast
     apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
     using store_sub2_low_equal_sub4 by blast
   next
     case False
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: return_def)
     apply (simp add: bind_def case_prod_unfold)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply (simp add: st_data0_low_equal)
     using memory_write_low_equal by metis
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma store_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 (fst instr = load_store_type STB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type ST \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type STD) \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (store_sub1 instr rd 0 s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (store_sub1 instr rd 0 s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "(fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0")
   case True
   then have "((fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0) \<and> 
              ((fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0)"
     by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal) 
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
   by (auto intro: get_curr_win2_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal)
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
       ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
       \<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STHA) \<and>
       ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word1) \<noteq> 0)"
     by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal) 
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0")
     case True
     then have "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
               (fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0"
       by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal) 
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold) 
     apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
     by (auto intro: get_curr_win2_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal)
   next
     case False
     then have "\<not>((fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
               \<not>((fst instr \<in> {load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0)"
       by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal) 
     then have f2: "\<not>((fst instr = load_store_type ST \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
               \<not>((fst instr = load_store_type ST \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STA) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word2) \<noteq> 0)"
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0")
       case True
       then have "(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0 \<and>
               (fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD,load_store_type STDA}) \<and>
               ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0"
         by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal) 
       then show ?thesis using a1 
       apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply auto
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold) 
       apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
       apply (simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
       by (auto intro: get_curr_win2_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal)         
     next
       case False
       then have "\<not> (fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD, load_store_type STDA} \<and>
         ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
         \<not> (fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STD, load_store_type STDA} \<and>
         ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0)"
         by (metis (mono_tags, lifting) assms get_addr_low_equal)
       then have f3: "\<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type STD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STDA) \<and>
         ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0) \<and>
         \<not> ((fst instr = load_store_type STD \<or> fst instr = load_store_type STDA) \<and>
         ((ucast (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))::word3) \<noteq> 0)"
         by auto
       show ?thesis using a1
       apply (simp add: store_sub1_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (unfold case_prod_beta)
       apply (simp add: f1 f2 f3)
       apply (simp_all add: st_asi_def)
       using a1 apply clarsimp
       apply (simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal get_addr2_low_equal)
       by (metis store_sub2_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal)      
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma store_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 (fst instr = load_store_type STB \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type STH \<or>
 fst instr = load_store_type ST \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type STA \<or> 
 fst instr = load_store_type STD) \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (store_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (store_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1) = 0 \<and> get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2) = 0"
     using a1 by (simp add: ucast_id) 
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: store_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: traps_low_equal)
   by (auto intro: mod_trap_low_equal store_sub1_low_equal)
 qed
 
 lemma sethi_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (sethi_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (sethi_instr instr s2)) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: sethi_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (case_tac "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0) \<noteq> 0")
  apply auto
  apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
  apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
  apply (simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
  using get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
  apply metis
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma nop_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (nop_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (nop_instr instr s2)) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: nop_instr_def)
 by (simp add: return_def)
 
 lemma logical_instr_sub1_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 instr_name result s1)) \<and> 
 t2 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 instr_name result s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "instr_name = logic_type ANDcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ANDNcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ORcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type ORNcc \<or>
               instr_name = logic_type XORcc \<or> instr_name = logic_type XNORcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: logical_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: logical_new_psr_val_def)    
   using write_cpu_low_equal cpu_reg_val_low_equal
   by fastforce  
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: logical_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma logical_instr_low_equal: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (logical_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (logical_instr instr s2)) \<Longrightarrow>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: logical_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply auto
  apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
  apply (simp_all add: get_operand2_low_equal)
  using logical_instr_sub1_low_equal get_operand2_low_equal
  get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal
  proof -
   assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
   assume "t2 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
   assume "t1 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
   have "\<And>w wa. user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
   then show "low_equal (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
     using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal logical_instr_sub1_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
  next
   assume a2: "low_equal s1 s2"
   assume "t1 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (logical_result (fst instr)
                       (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                         (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                       (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
   assume "t2 = snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (logical_result (fst instr)
                       (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                         (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                       (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
   have "\<And>w wa. user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     using a2 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
   then show "low_equal
      (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                  (logical_result (fst instr)
                    (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                      (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                    (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))
                  (snd (fst (write_reg
                              (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                              (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))
      (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                  (logical_result (fst instr)
                    (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                      (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                    (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))
                  (snd (fst (write_reg
                              (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
                                (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                              (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
   proof -
     have "low_equal (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (logical_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (logical_result (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       by (meson a2 get_curr_win2_low_equal logical_instr_sub1_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
     then show ?thesis
       using \<open>\<And>wa w. user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))\<close> by presburger
   qed   
  qed
 
 lemma shift_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (shift_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (shift_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SLL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
   apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold)
   apply auto
     apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
     proof -
       assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
       assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) << unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
       assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) << unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
       have "\<And>w wa wb. low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s1))) (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s2)))"
         using a1 by (metis write_reg_low_equal)
       then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) << unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) << unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
         using a1 by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def user_reg_val_low_equal)
     next
       assume a2: "low_equal s1 s2"
       assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) <<
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
       assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) <<
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
       have "\<And>w wa wb. low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s1))) (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s2)))"
         using a2 by (metis write_reg_low_equal)
       then show "low_equal
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) <<
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) <<
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
       proof -
         assume a1: "\<And>w wa wb. low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s1))) (snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb s2)))"
         have "\<And>u s. fst (get_curr_win u s) = (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word, s)"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then show ?thesis
           using a1 assms user_reg_val_low_equal by fastforce
       qed      
     qed
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((fst instr = shift_type SLL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0))"
     by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SRL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
     apply (simp add: Let_def)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
     apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold)
     apply auto
       apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
         have "\<And>u s. fst (get_curr_win u s) = (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word, s)"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using a1 user_reg_val_low_equal write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
       next
         assume a2: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))" 
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
         have "\<And>u s. fst (get_curr_win u s) = (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word, s)"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then show "low_equal
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using a2 user_reg_val_low_equal write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
       qed  
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>((fst instr = shift_type SRL) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0))"
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "(fst instr = shift_type SRA) \<and> (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!3) \<noteq> 0)")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
       apply (simp add: Let_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
       apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold)
       apply auto
        apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
        proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
         have "\<forall>w wa. user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using a1 by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>> unat (ucast (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word5)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
        next
         assume a2: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>>
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>>
                      unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
         have "\<forall>w wa. user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using a2 by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) >>>
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
                 (snd (fst (write_reg
                  (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) >>>
                   unat (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 2)))
                  (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
            using a2 get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal by fastforce         
        qed
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: shift_instr_def)
       apply (simp add: Let_def) 
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def)
       apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def case_prod_unfold)
       apply (simp add: return_def)
       using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma add_instr_sub1_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "instr_name = arith_type ADDcc \<or> instr_name = arith_type ADDXcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: add_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma add_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (add_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (add_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have f1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
         t1 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (if fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc
                      then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) +
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s1
                      else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) +
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 +
                           ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                     (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0
                                  then if fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc
                                       then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) +
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s1
                                       else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) +
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 +
                                            ucast (get_icc_C
                                                    (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))
                                  else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                        (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))) \<and>
     t2 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (if fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc
                      then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) +
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s2
                      else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) +
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 +
                           ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                     (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0
                                  then if fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc
                                       then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) +
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s2
                                       else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) +
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 +
                                            ucast (get_icc_C
                                                    (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))
                                  else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                        (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
   using a1 apply (simp add: add_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0")
     case True
     then have f2: "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc")
       case True
       then show ?thesis 
       using f1 f2 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
         assume a2: "t2 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
         have f3: "\<forall>is. get_operand2 is s1 = get_operand2 is s2"
           using a1 by (metis get_operand2_low_equal)
         have f4: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using a1 by (meson get_curr_win_low_equal)
         have "\<forall>s. snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))) = t2 \<or> \<not> low_equal s (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using a2 user_reg_val_low_equal by fastforce
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f4 f3 a2 a1 by (metis (no_types) add_instr_sub1_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
       qed
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f2 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         have f2: "\<forall>s sa sb w wa wb sc. (\<not> low_equal s sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w (wa::'a word) wb s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb sa))) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
           by (meson write_reg_low_equal)
         have f3: "gets (\<lambda>s. ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word) = get_curr_win ()"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def)
         then have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s1), snd (get_curr_win () s1))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
         then have "(ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1) = fst (get_curr_win () s1) \<and> \<not> snd (get_curr_win () s1)"
           by blast
         then have f4: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) \<and> s1 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s2), snd (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using f3 by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
         then have "(ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2) = fst (get_curr_win () s2) \<and> \<not> snd (get_curr_win () s2)"
           by blast
         then have f5: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<and> s2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           by (metis prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         then have f6: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = low_equal s1 s2"
           using f4 by presburger
         have f7: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))"
           using f4 by presburger
         have f8: "cpu_reg_val PSR s1 = cpu_reg_val PSR s2"
           using a1 by (meson cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f9: "user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using f6 a1 by (meson user_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f10: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using f5 by meson
         have f11: "\<forall>s sa is. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> get_operand2 is s = get_operand2 is sa"
           using get_operand2_low_equal by blast
         then have f12: "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) = user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
           using f9 f8 f5 f4 a1 by auto
         then have "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using f10 f8 f6 f4 f2 a1 by simp
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f12 f11 f10 f9 f8 f7 a1 add_instr_sub1_low_equal by fastforce
       qed      
     qed
   next
     case False
     then have f3: "\<not> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "fst instr = arith_type ADD \<or> fst instr = arith_type ADDcc")
       case True
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f3 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
         have f2: "\<forall>is. get_operand2 is s1 = get_operand2 is s2"
           using a1 by (meson get_operand2_low_equal)
         have f3: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using a1 by (meson get_curr_win_low_equal)
         have "\<forall>w wa. user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using a1 by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f3 f2 a1 by (metis (no_types) add_instr_sub1_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
       qed      
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f3 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         have f2: "gets (\<lambda>s. ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word) = get_curr_win ()"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def)
         then have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s1), snd (get_curr_win () s1))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
         then have "(ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1) = fst (get_curr_win () s1) \<and> \<not> snd (get_curr_win () s1)"
           by fastforce
         then have f3: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) \<and> s1 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))"
           by (metis prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s2), snd (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using f2 by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
         then have "(ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2) = fst (get_curr_win () s2) \<and> \<not> snd (get_curr_win () s2)"
           by fastforce
         then have f4: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<and> s2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         then have f5: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = low_equal s1 s2"
           using f3 by presburger
         have f6: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))"
           using f3 by auto
         have f7: "cpu_reg_val PSR s1 = cpu_reg_val PSR s2"
           using a1 by (meson cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f8: "\<forall>s sa w wa. \<not> low_equal s sa \<or> user_reg_val (w::'a word) wa s = user_reg_val w wa sa"
           by (meson user_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f9: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using f4 by meson
         have "\<forall>s sa is. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> get_operand2 is s = get_operand2 is sa"
           using get_operand2_low_equal by blast
         then have f10: "get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 = get_operand2 (snd instr) s2"
           using a1 by meson
         have f11: "cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = cpu_reg_val PSR s1"
           using f4 a1 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f12: "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = 0"
           by (meson user_reg_val_def)
         have "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = 0"
           by (meson user_reg_val_def)
         then have "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using f12 f9 f7 f5 f3 a1 write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
         then have "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<and> snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))) = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0) = 0 then 0 else user_reg (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))) \<and> snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))) = snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0) = 0 then 0 else user_reg (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
           using f11 f10 f9 f8 f7 f6 f5 f3 a1 by (simp add: user_reg_val_def)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (add_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 + ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using add_instr_sub1_low_equal by blast
       qed      
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma sub_instr_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 s1)) \<and> 
 t2 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 instr_name result rs1_val operand2 s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "instr_name = arith_type SUBcc \<or> instr_name = arith_type SUBXcc")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: sub_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma sub_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (sub_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (sub_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   have f1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
     t1 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (if fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc
                      then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) -
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s1
                      else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) -
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 -
                           ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                     (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0
                                  then if fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc
                                       then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) -
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s1
                                       else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) -
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 -
                                            ucast (get_icc_C
                                                    (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))
                                  else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))
                                        (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))) \<and>
     t2 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr)
                     (if fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc
                      then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) -
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s2
                      else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                            (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) -
                           get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 -
                           ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))
                     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                       (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                     (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)
                     (snd (fst (write_reg
                                 (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0
                                  then if fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc
                                       then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) -
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s2
                                       else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                             (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                                             (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) -
                                            get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 -
                                            ucast (get_icc_C
                                                    (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))
                                  else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))
                                        (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
                                 (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
                                 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
   using a1 apply (simp add: sub_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0")
     case True
     then have f2: "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc")
       case True
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f2 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume a2: "t1 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
         assume a3: "t2 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
         then have f4: "snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))) = t2"
           using a1 by (simp add: get_operand2_low_equal)
         have "\<forall>s. \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) s \<or> snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))) = t1"
           using a2 a1 by (simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f4 a3 a2 a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal sub_instr_sub1_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
       qed      
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f2 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         have f2: "fst (get_curr_win () s1) = (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1)"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         have f3: "cpu_reg_val PSR s1 = cpu_reg_val PSR s2"
           using a1 by (meson cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
         then have f4: "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s1"
           using f2 by simp
         have f5: "\<forall>s sa is. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> get_operand2 is s = get_operand2 is sa"
           using get_operand2_low_equal by blast
         then have f6: "sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s2) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) = sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))"
           using f4 a1 by (simp add: user_reg_val_low_equal)
         have f7: "fst (get_curr_win () s2) = (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2)"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then have f8: "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) = user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
           using f5 f2 a1 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then have f9: "sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) s2) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) = sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using f7 by fastforce
         have "write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) s2 = write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using f8 f7 by simp
         then have "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using f3 f2 a1 by (metis (no_types) prod.sel(1) prod.sel(2) write_reg_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f9 f6 by (metis (no_types) sub_instr_sub1_low_equal)
       qed      
     qed
   next
     case False
     then have f3: "\<not> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "fst instr = arith_type SUB \<or> fst instr = arith_type SUBcc")
       case True
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f3 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         assume "t1 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))"
         assume "t2 = snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))"
         have f2: "\<forall>is. get_operand2 is s1 = get_operand2 is s2"
           using a1 get_operand2_low_equal by blast
         have f3: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           using a1 by (meson get_curr_win_low_equal)
         have "\<forall>w wa. user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = user_reg_val wa w (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
           using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f3 f2 a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal sub_instr_sub1_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
       qed      
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis
       using f1 f3 apply clarsimp
       proof -
         assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
         have f2: "\<forall>s sa sb w wa wb sc. (\<not> low_equal s sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w (wa::'a word) wb s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb sa))) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
           by (meson write_reg_low_equal)
         have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1), False) = get_curr_win () s1"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then have f3: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) \<and> s1 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2), False) = get_curr_win () s2"
           by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
         then have f4: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<and> s2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
           by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
         have f5: "\<forall>s sa sb sc w wa wb sd. (\<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 sc w wa wb s)) \<or> sd \<noteq> snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 sc w wa wb sa))) \<or> low_equal sb sd"
           by (meson sub_instr_sub1_low_equal)
         have "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
           using f4 f3 f2 a1 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
         then show "low_equal (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (sub_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) - get_operand2 (snd instr) s2 - ucast (get_icc_C (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           using f5 f4 f3 a1 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_operand2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal)
       qed      
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma mul_instr_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 instr_name result s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 instr_name result s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "instr_name \<in> {arith_type SMULcc,arith_type UMULcc}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: mul_instr_sub1_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma mul_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (mul_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (mul_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: mul_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 proof -
   assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> t1 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 then ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 then ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) else user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
   have f2: "\<forall>s sa sb sc w sd. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 sc w s)) \<or> sd \<noteq> snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 sc w sa)) \<or> low_equal sb sd"
     using mul_instr_sub1_low_equal by blast
   have f3: "\<forall>s sa sb w wa wb sc. \<not> low_equal s sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w (wa::'a word) wb s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb sa)) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
     by (meson write_reg_low_equal)
   have f4: "\<forall>s sa sb w c sc. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (write_cpu w c s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (write_cpu w c sa)) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
     by (meson write_cpu_low_equal)
   have f5: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and> t1 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
     using a1 by presburger
   have f6: "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s1), snd (get_curr_win () s1))"
     by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
   have f7: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
     using f5 by (meson get_curr_win_low_equal)
   have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s2), snd (get_curr_win () s2))"
     by (simp add: get_curr_win_def simpler_gets_def)
   then have f8: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<and> s2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
     by (metis prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
   then have f9: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using f6 f5 by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
   have f10: "\<forall>s sa w wa. \<not> low_equal s sa \<or> user_reg_val (w::'a word) wa s = user_reg_val w wa sa"
     using user_reg_val_low_equal by blast
   have f11: "get_operand2 (snd instr) s1 = get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using f9 f6 by (metis (no_types) get_operand2_low_equal prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
   then have f12: "uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2) = uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)"
     using f10 f9 f8 f7 by presburger
   then have f13: "(word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) \<noteq> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<or> (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) \<noteq> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
     using f9 f4 by presburger
   have "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<longrightarrow> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) = write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))"
     using f10 f7 by force
   then have f14: "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))) \<or> \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
     using f3 by metis 
   then have f15: "low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) \<noteq> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<or> (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) \<noteq> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))"
     using f13 f12 f2 by fastforce
   have f16: "user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     using f10 f9 f7 by presburger
   { assume "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
     moreover
     { assume "\<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
       moreover
       { assume "low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<noteq> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
         moreover
         { assume "mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) \<noteq> mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))"
           then have "write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc"
             by fastforce }
         moreover
         { assume "mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))) \<noteq> mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
           then have "write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc"
             by fastforce }
         ultimately have "write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<or> write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc"
           by force }
       ultimately have "write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<or> write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<or> \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc"
         by fastforce }
     ultimately have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<and> write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) = write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) \<and> write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) = write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))"
       by blast }
   moreover
   { assume "\<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
     moreover
     { assume "\<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<and> snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) \<and> snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))) = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
       then have "\<not> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
         using f2 by blast
       moreover
       { assume "(if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) \<noteq> (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))))"
         moreover
         { assume "(if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) \<noteq> ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))"
           then have "(if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) = (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
             by (metis f11 f16 f8) }
         ultimately have "(if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) = (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
           by fastforce }
       ultimately have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<and> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) = (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
         using f13 f7 f3 by fastforce }
     moreover
     { assume "mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))) \<noteq> mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       moreover
       { assume "(if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) \<noteq> ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))"
         then have "(if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) = (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
           by (metis f11 f16 f8) }
       ultimately have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<and> (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) = (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)) else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
         by fastforce }
     ultimately have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
       using f12 by fastforce }
   moreover
   { assume "write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) \<noteq> write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
     then have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
       by presburger }
   ultimately have "fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))"
     by force
   moreover
   { assume "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc"
     { assume "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       moreover
       { assume "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))) \<and> snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))) = snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
         then have "(fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<or> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
           using f2 by presburger }
       ultimately have "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) \<noteq> ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<or> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
         by fastforce }
     then have "(get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<or> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
       using f16 f11 f9 f8 f7 f4 f3 f2 by force }
   moreover
   { assume "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
     moreover
     { assume "(fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
       moreover
       { assume "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
         moreover
         { assume "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<noteq> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
           then have "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> arith_type UMUL \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
             by fastforce
           then have "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
             by force }
         ultimately have "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<or> ((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0"
           by simp }
       ultimately have "((fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0) \<and> \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))) else ucast (if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((if fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc then word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64 else word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))) \<or> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<and> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))))"
         by auto
       then have "fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc) \<and> get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<and> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))))"
         using f15 by presburger
       then have "(get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<and> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))))"
         using f14 f13 f12 f2 by force }
     ultimately have "(get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<and> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<or> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<or> fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<or> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))))"
       using f16 f14 f11 f9 f8 f4 f2 by fastforce }
   ultimately show "(get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0 \<longrightarrow> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))))) \<and> (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) = 0 \<longrightarrow> (fst instr = arith_type UMUL \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMUL) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr = arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (arith_type UMULcc) (ucast (word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (uint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * uint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))) \<and> (fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMUL \<and> fst instr \<noteq> arith_type UMULcc \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s1))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (mul_instr_sub1 (fst instr) (ucast (word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64)) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (write_cpu (ucast ((word_of_int (sint (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) * sint (get_operand2 (snd instr) s2))::word64) >> 32)) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))))"
     by blast
 qed
 
 lemma div_write_new_val_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (div_write_new_val i result temp_V s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (div_write_new_val i result temp_V s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "(fst i) \<in> {arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIVcc}")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: div_write_new_val_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: div_write_new_val_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma div_comp_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2 s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (div_comp instr rs1 rd operand2 s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: div_comp_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
 proof -
   assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
   have f2: "\<forall>s sa sb w wa wb sc. \<not> low_equal s sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w (wa::'a word) wb s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (write_reg w wa wb sa)) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
     by (meson write_reg_low_equal)
   have f3: "gets (\<lambda>s. ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s))::'a word) = get_curr_win ()"
     by (simp add: get_curr_win_def)
   then have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)), s1), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s1), snd (get_curr_win () s1))"
     by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
   then have f4: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) \<and> s1 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))"
     by (metis prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
   have "((ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)), s2), False) = (fst (get_curr_win () s2), snd (get_curr_win () s2))"
     using f3 by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse simpler_gets_def)
   then have f5: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<and> s2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
     by (metis (no_types) prod.collapse prod.simps(1))
   then have f6: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using f4 a1 by presburger
   have f7: "\<forall>s sa sb p w wa sc. \<not> low_equal (s::'a sparc_state) sa \<or> sb \<noteq> snd (fst (div_write_new_val p w wa s)) \<or> sc \<noteq> snd (fst (div_write_new_val p w wa sa)) \<or> low_equal sb sc"
     by (meson div_write_new_val_low_equal)
   have f8: "cpu_reg_val PSR s2 = cpu_reg_val PSR s1"
     using a1 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def low_equal_def)
   then have "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) = ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))"
     using f5 by presburger
   then have f9: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))"
     using f4 by presburger
   have f10: "fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
     using f8 f5 f4 by presburger
   have f11: "(word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))::word64) = word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))"
     using f5 f4 a1 by (metis (no_types) cpu_reg_val_def low_equal_def user_reg_val_low_equal)
   have f12: "ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))"
     using f8 f5 by presburger
   then have "rd = 0 \<longrightarrow> (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) = user_reg_val (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     using f6 user_reg_val_low_equal by fastforce
   then have f13: "rd = 0 \<longrightarrow> write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     using f12 f10 by presburger
   have f14: "write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using f12 f11 by auto
   have "write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) \<and> write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
     using f6 f2 by metis
   moreover
   { assume "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
     then have "low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       using f11 f9 f7 by metis 
     moreover
     { assume "low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))) \<noteq> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       then have "div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2) = (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) \<longrightarrow> rd = 0"
         by fastforce }
     ultimately have "div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2) = (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) \<longrightarrow> rd = 0 \<or> (rd \<noteq> 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))) \<and> (rd = 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))"
       by fastforce }
   moreover
   { assume "write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) \<noteq> write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     then have "div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2) \<noteq> (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2))"
       using f12 f9 by fastforce }
   moreover
   { assume "write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (ucast (get_CWP (cpu_reg_val PSR s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) \<noteq> write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     then have "rd = 0"
       using f14 by presburger }
   moreover
   { assume "rd = 0"
     then have "rd = 0 \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
       using f13 f12 f6 f2 by metis 
     then have "rd = 0 \<and> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (if rd = 0 then user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) else div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
       using f11 f9 f7 by metis 
     then have "(rd \<noteq> 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))) \<and> (rd = 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))"
       using f10 by fastforce }
   ultimately show "(rd \<noteq> 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rd (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))) \<and> (rd = 0 \<longrightarrow> low_equal (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))) (snd (fst (div_write_new_val instr (div_comp_result instr (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2)) (div_comp_temp_V instr (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 32)) (ucast (div_comp_temp_64bit instr (word_cat (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) rs1 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))) operand2 >> 31))) (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))"
     using f9 by fastforce
 qed
 
 lemma div_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (div_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (div_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: div_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 apply (auto simp add: get_operand2_low_equal)
  apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
  apply (auto simp add: traps_low_equal)
  apply (blast intro: mod_trap_low_equal)
 using div_comp_low_equal by blast
 
 lemma get_curr_win_traps_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "low_equal
 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))
   \<lparr>traps := insert some_trap (traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))\<rparr>)
 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))
   \<lparr>traps := insert some_trap (traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))\<rparr>)"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using get_curr_win2_low_equal by auto
   then have f2: "(traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) = 
     (traps (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
     using traps_low_equal by auto
   then show ?thesis using f1 f2 mod_trap_low_equal
   by fastforce
 qed
 
 lemma save_restore_instr_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd s1)) \<and> 
 t2 = snd (fst (save_retore_sub1 result new_cwp rd s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: save_retore_sub1_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (auto simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
 using write_cpu_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
 by fastforce
 
 lemma get_WIM_bit_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "get_WIM_bit (unat (((word_of_int ((uint (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) - 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5))
  (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
 get_WIM_bit (unat (((word_of_int ((uint (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) -1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5))
   (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
   then have f2: "(cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
     (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal by auto
   from a1 have "(fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win_low_equal by auto
   then show ?thesis using f1 f2
   by auto 
 qed
 
 lemma get_WIM_bit_low_equal2: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "get_WIM_bit (unat (((word_of_int ((uint (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5))
  (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
 get_WIM_bit (unat (((word_of_int ((uint (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + 1) mod NWINDOWS)))::word5))
   (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
   then have f2: "(cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
     (cpu_reg_val WIM (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal by auto
   from a1 have "(fst (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win_low_equal by auto
   then show ?thesis using f1 f2
   by auto 
 qed
 
 lemma save_restore_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (save_restore_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (save_restore_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "fst instr = ctrl_type SAVE")
   case True
   then have f1: "fst instr = ctrl_type SAVE" by auto
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: save_restore_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply auto
      apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
      apply (simp add: get_curr_win_traps_low_equal)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: get_WIM_bit_low_equal)
    apply (simp add: get_WIM_bit_low_equal)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal save_restore_instr_sub1_low_equal get_addr2_low_equal
   by metis 
 next
   case False
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: save_restore_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply auto
      apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
      apply (simp add: get_curr_win_traps_low_equal)
     apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
     apply (simp add: get_WIM_bit_low_equal2)
    apply (simp add: get_WIM_bit_low_equal2)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal save_restore_instr_sub1_low_equal get_addr2_low_equal
   by metis 
 qed
 
 lemma call_instr_low_equal: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (call_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (call_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: call_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (auto simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
 using cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
 write_cpu_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
 proof -
   assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
   assume "t1 = snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + (ucast (get_operand_w30 (snd instr ! 0)) << 2)) nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 15 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))"
   assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + (ucast (get_operand_w30 (snd instr ! 0)) << 2)) nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 15 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
   have "\<forall>c. cpu_reg_val c (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = cpu_reg_val c (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     using a1 by (meson cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal)
   then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) + (ucast (get_operand_w30 (snd instr ! 0)) << 2)) nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 15 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))))) (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) + (ucast (get_operand_w30 (snd instr ! 0)) << 2)) nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 15 (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))))))))"
     using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal write_cpu_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
 qed
 
 lemma jmpl_instr_low_equal_sub1: 
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (write_cpu (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) nPC
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC 
   (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
   (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))
   PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
   (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (write_cpu (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) nPC
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC
   (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
   (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))
   PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
   (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
   then have f2: "(cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
     (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal by blast
   then have f3: "low_equal 
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
   using f1 write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then have "(cpu_reg_val nPC 
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) =
     (cpu_reg_val nPC
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))"
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal by auto
   then have f4: "low_equal
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC 
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))
     PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC
     (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))
     PC (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val PC (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))
     (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
   using f3 write_cpu_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis using write_cpu_low_equal
   using assms by blast  
 qed
 
 lemma jmpl_instr_low_equal_sub2:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (write_cpu (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) nPC
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC
   (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg
   (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))))))) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (write_cpu (get_addr (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) nPC
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (write_reg
   (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg
   (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
   (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
   then have f2: "(user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) = 
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
   using user_reg_val_low_equal by blast
   then have f3: "low_equal 
     (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
     (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
   using f1 write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
   then have "(cpu_reg_val nPC
     (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) = 
     (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))"
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal by blast
   then have "low_equal 
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC
     (snd (fst (write_reg (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))))))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))) PC (snd (fst (write_reg
     (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) 0
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))))))"
   using f1 f2 f3 write_cpu_low_equal by fastforce
   then show ?thesis 
   using write_cpu_low_equal
   using assms by blast 
 qed
 
 lemma jmpl_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (jmpl_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (jmpl_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: jmpl_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply auto
    apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
    apply (simp add: get_curr_win_traps_low_equal)
   apply (simp add: get_addr2_low_equal)
  apply (simp add: get_addr2_low_equal)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (simp_all add: get_addr2_low_equal)
 apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
 apply (case_tac "get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3) \<noteq> 0")
 apply auto
  using jmpl_instr_low_equal_sub1 apply blast
 apply (simp_all add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
 using jmpl_instr_low_equal_sub2 by blast
 
 lemma rett_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 \<not> snd (rett_instr instr s1) \<and>
 \<not> snd (rett_instr instr s2) \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (rett_instr instr s1)) \<and> t2 = snd (fst (rett_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: rett_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply auto
    apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
    apply (simp add: return_def)
    using mod_trap_low_equal traps_low_equal apply fastforce
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal apply fastforce
  using cpu_reg_val_low_equal apply fastforce
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 by (simp add: case_prod_unfold fail_def)
 
 lemma read_state_reg_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (read_state_reg_instr instr s1)) \<and> 
 t2 = snd (fst (read_state_reg_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<or> 
         (fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))))")
   case True   
   then have "(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDPSR,sreg_type RDWIM,sreg_type RDTBR} \<or> 
         (fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))))
         \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))::word1) = 0
         \<and> ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))::word1) = 0"
     by (metis assms get_curr_win_privilege)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
   apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
   apply clarsimp
   using get_curr_win_traps_low_equal
   by auto  
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>((fst instr = sreg_type RDPSR \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDWIM \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDTBR \<or>
                     fst instr = sreg_type RDASR \<and> privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))))"
     by blast 
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0))")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f1
     apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
     by (simp add: illegal_instruction_ASR_def)    
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!0)))" 
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "(get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!1)) \<noteq> 0")
       case True
       then have f3: "(get_operand_w5 ((snd instr)!1)) \<noteq> 0" 
         by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type RDY")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
         apply (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         apply (auto simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
         using cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
         proof -
           assume "low_equal s1 s2"
           then have "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
             by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal)
           then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
             using cpu_reg_val_low_equal write_reg_low_equal by fastforce
         qed
       next
         case False
         then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type RDY)" by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type RDASR")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
           apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
           apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
           using cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
           proof -
             assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
             then have "cpu_reg_val (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) = cpu_reg_val (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
               by (meson cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal)
             then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 0))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
               using a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
           qed
         next
           case False
           then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type RDASR)" by auto
           then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
           apply read_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
           apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
           using cpu_reg_val_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal
           proof -
             assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
             assume a2: "t1 = snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val TBR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
             assume "t2 = snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val TBR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
             have "\<forall>s. \<not> low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) s \<or> snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val TBR s) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) = t1"
               using a2 by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
             then show "low_equal (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val TBR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))) (snd (fst (write_reg (cpu_reg_val TBR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
               using a2 a1 by (metis (no_types) get_curr_win2_low_equal write_reg_low_equal)
           qed
         qed
       qed
     next
       case False
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2
       apply (simp add: read_state_reg_instr_def)
       apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
       apply (simp add: return_def) 
       apply clarsimp
       apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
       using get_curr_win2_low_equal by auto
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma get_s_get_curr_win:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) =
 get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
 proof - 
   from a1 have "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) 
     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal by blast
   then show ?thesis
   using cpu_reg_val_low_equal
   by fastforce  
 qed
 
 lemma write_state_reg_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (write_state_reg_instr instr s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (write_state_reg_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRY")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
   apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
   apply (simp add: delayed_pool_add_def DELAYNUM_def)
   apply (auto simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)
   using get_curr_win2_low_equal cpu_reg_mod_low_equal
   user_reg_val_low_equal get_operand2_low_equal
   proof -
     assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
     assume "t2 = cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
     assume "t1 = cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
     have f2: "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
       using a1 by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal)
     then have f3: "\<And>w wa. user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = user_reg_val w wa (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
       by (simp add: user_reg_val_low_equal)
     have "\<And>is. get_operand2 is (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) = get_operand2 is (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
       using f2 by (simp add: get_operand2_low_equal)
     then show "low_equal (cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) Y (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
       using f3 f2 by (metis cpu_reg_mod_low_equal)
   qed
 next
   case False
   then have f1: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRY)" by auto
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRASR")
     case True
     then have f1_1: "fst instr = sreg_type WRASR" by auto
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) \<and>
                   get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) = 0")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f1_1
       apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
       apply (clarsimp simp add: get_s_get_curr_win)
       apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
       apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
       using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
       by fastforce
     next
       case False
       then have f1_2: "\<not> (privileged_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3)) \<and>
       get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) = 0)"
       by auto
       then show ?thesis
       proof (cases "illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f1_1 f1_2
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         apply (clarsimp simp add: get_s_get_curr_win)
         apply auto
          apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
          apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
          using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
          apply fastforce
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
         apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
         using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
         by fastforce
       next
         case False
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f1_1 f1_2
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         apply (clarsimp simp add: get_s_get_curr_win)
         apply auto
          apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
          apply (simp add: delayed_pool_add_def DELAYNUM_def)
          apply (auto simp add: get_curr_win_low_equal)      
          using get_curr_win2_low_equal cpu_reg_mod_low_equal
          user_reg_val_low_equal get_operand2_low_equal
          proof -
            assume a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
            assume "t2 = cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
            assume "t1 = cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))"
            have "low_equal (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))"
             using a1 by (meson get_curr_win2_low_equal)
            then show "low_equal (cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) (cpu_reg_mod (user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) (ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))"
             using cpu_reg_mod_low_equal get_operand2_low_equal user_reg_val_low_equal by fastforce
          next
            assume f1: "\<not> illegal_instruction_ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))"
            assume f2: "fst instr = sreg_type WRASR"
            assume f3: "snd (fst (write_state_reg_instr instr s1)) =
     snd (fst (modify
                (delayed_pool_add
                  (DELAYNUM,
                   user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR
                   get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))),
                   ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))) "
            assume f4: "snd (fst (write_state_reg_instr instr s2)) =
     snd (fst (modify
                (delayed_pool_add
                  (DELAYNUM,
                   user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                    (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR
                   get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))),
                   ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
            assume f5: "low_equal s1 s2"
            assume f6: "ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)) = 0"
            assume f7: "ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)) = 0"
            assume f8: "t1 = snd (fst (modify
                     (delayed_pool_add
                       (DELAYNUM,
                        user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                         (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR
                        get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))),
                        ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))))"
            assume f9: "t2 = snd (fst (modify
                     (delayed_pool_add
                       (DELAYNUM,
                        user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                         (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR
                        get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))),
                        ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                     (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))))"
            assume f10: "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) \<noteq> 0"
            assume f11: "(\<And>s1 s2 t1 t2.
             low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow>
             t1 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)) \<Longrightarrow> t2 = snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)) \<Longrightarrow> low_equal t1 t2)"
            assume f12: "(\<And>s1 s2 t1 w cr t2.
             low_equal s1 s2 \<and> t1 = cpu_reg_mod w cr s1 \<and> t2 = cpu_reg_mod w cr s2 \<Longrightarrow> low_equal t1 t2)"
            assume f13: "(\<And>s1 s2 win ur. low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> user_reg_val win ur s1 = user_reg_val win ur s2)"
            assume f14: "(\<And>s1 s2 op_list. low_equal s1 s2 \<Longrightarrow> get_operand2 op_list s1 = get_operand2 op_list s2)"
            show "low_equal
      (snd (fst (modify
                  (delayed_pool_add
                    (DELAYNUM,
                     user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                      (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))) XOR
                     get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))),
                     ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1))))))
      (snd (fst (modify
                  (delayed_pool_add
                    (DELAYNUM,
                     user_reg_val (fst (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! Suc 0))
                      (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))) XOR
                     get_operand2 (snd instr) (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))),
                     ASR (get_operand_w5 (snd instr ! 3))))
                  (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2))))))"
            using f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14
            using Sparc_Properties.ucast_0 assms get_curr_win_privilege by blast            
          qed
       qed
     qed
   next
     case False
     then have f2: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRASR)" by auto
     have f3: "get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s1)))) = 0 \<and>
       get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (snd (fst (get_curr_win () s2)))) = 0"
       using get_curr_win_privilege a1 by (metis ucast_id)
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRPSR")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3
       apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
       apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
       apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
       using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
       by fastforce      
     next
       case False
       then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRPSR)" by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr = sreg_type WRWIM")  
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
         apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
         using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
         by fastforce 
       next
         case False
         then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr = sreg_type WRWIM)" by auto
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
         apply write_state_reg_instr_privilege_proof
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def add_trap_set_def simpler_modify_def)
         apply (clarsimp simp add: get_curr_win3_low_equal)
         using traps_low_equal mod_trap_low_equal get_curr_win2_low_equal
         by fastforce        
       qed
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma flush_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (flush_instr instr s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (flush_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1
 apply (simp add: flush_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_modify_def)
 apply (simp add: flush_cache_all_def)
 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
 apply (simp add: user_accessible_def)
 apply (simp add: mem_equal_def)
 by auto
 
 lemma branch_instr_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "branch_instr_sub1 instr_name s1 = branch_instr_sub1 instr_name s2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: branch_instr_sub1_def)
 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
 
 lemma set_annul_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (set_annul True s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (set_annul True s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 apply (simp add: set_annul_def)
 apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def annul_mod_def)
 using state_var2_low_equal state_var_low_equal 
 by fastforce
 
 lemma branch_instr_low_equal_sub0:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC s2 +
   sign_ext24 (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
   nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1))))) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val PC s2 +
   sign_ext24 (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
   nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2)))))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have "low_equal
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1)))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2)))"
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
   then show ?thesis
   using a1 write_cpu_low_equal by blast
 qed
 
 lemma branch_instr_low_equal_sub1:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (set_annul True (snd (fst (write_cpu
   (cpu_reg_val PC s2 + sign_ext24
   (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
   nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1)))))))) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (set_annul True (snd (fst (write_cpu
   (cpu_reg_val PC s2 + sign_ext24
   (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
   nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2))))))))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have "low_equal 
     (snd (fst (write_cpu
     (cpu_reg_val PC s2 + sign_ext24
     (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
     nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1))))))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu
     (cpu_reg_val PC s2 + sign_ext24
     (ucast (get_operand_w22 (snd instr ! Suc 0)) << 2))
     nPC (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2))))))"
   using branch_instr_low_equal_sub0 by blast  
   then show ?thesis using a1
   using set_annul_low_equal by blast  
 qed
 
 lemma branch_instr_low_equal_sub2:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (set_annul True
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2 + 4) nPC
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1)))))))) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (set_annul True
   (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2 + 4) nPC
    (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2))))))))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have "low_equal
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1)))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2)))"
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
   then have "low_equal 
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2 + 4) nPC
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s1))))))
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2 + 4) nPC
     (snd (fst (write_cpu (cpu_reg_val nPC s2) PC s2))))))"
   using write_cpu_low_equal by blast
   then show ?thesis using a1
   using set_annul_low_equal by blast
 qed
 
 lemma branch_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 t1 = snd (fst (branch_instr instr s1)) \<and>
 t2 = snd (fst (branch_instr instr s2))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 using a1 
 apply (simp add: branch_instr_def)
 apply (simp add: Let_def simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold return_def)
 apply clarsimp
 apply (simp add: branch_instr_sub1_low_equal)
 apply (simp_all add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
 apply (cases "branch_instr_sub1 (fst instr) s2 = 1")
  apply clarsimp
  apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
  apply (simp_all add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
  apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
  apply (cases "fst instr = bicc_type BA \<and> get_operand_flag (snd instr ! 0) = 1")
   apply clarsimp
   using branch_instr_low_equal_sub1 apply blast
  apply clarsimp
  apply (simp add: return_def)
  using branch_instr_low_equal_sub0 apply fastforce
 apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
 apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
 apply (cases "get_operand_flag (snd instr ! 0) = 1")
  apply clarsimp
  apply (simp_all add: cpu_reg_val_low_equal)
  using branch_instr_low_equal_sub2 apply metis
 apply (simp add: return_def)
 using write_cpu_low_equal by metis
 
 lemma dispath_instr_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 \<not> snd (dispatch_instruction instr s1) \<and>
 \<not> snd (dispatch_instruction instr s2) \<and>
 t1 = (snd (fst (dispatch_instruction instr s1))) \<and>
 t2 = (snd (fst (dispatch_instruction instr s2)))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s1 = {}")
   case True
   then have f_no_traps: "get_trap_set s1 = {} \<and> get_trap_set s2 = {}"
     using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def get_trap_set_def)
   then show ?thesis
   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type LDSB,load_store_type LDUB,
         load_store_type LDUBA,load_store_type LDUH,load_store_type LD,
         load_store_type LDA,load_store_type LDD}")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps
     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
     by (blast intro: load_instr_low_equal)
   next
     case False
     then have f1: "fst instr \<notin> {load_store_type LDSB, load_store_type LDUB, 
       load_store_type LDUBA, load_store_type LDUH,
       load_store_type LD, load_store_type LDA, load_store_type LDD}" 
       by auto
     then show ?thesis 
     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
         load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD}")
       case True
       then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1
       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
       using store_instr_low_equal by blast      
     next
       case False
       then have f2: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type STB,load_store_type STH,
         load_store_type ST,load_store_type STA,load_store_type STD})"
         by auto
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sethi_type SETHI}")
         case True
         then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2
         apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
         by (auto intro: sethi_low_equal)        
       next
         case False
         then have f3: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sethi_type SETHI})"
           by auto
         then show ?thesis 
         proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {nop_type NOP}")
           case True
           then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3
           apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
           by (auto intro: nop_low_equal)
         next
           case False
           then have f4: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {nop_type NOP})" 
             by auto
           then show ?thesis 
           proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,
             logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,
             logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR}")
             case True
             then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4
             apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
             using logical_instr_low_equal by blast
           next
             case False
             then have f5: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {logic_type ANDs,logic_type ANDcc,logic_type ANDN,
             logic_type ANDNcc,logic_type ORs,logic_type ORcc,logic_type ORN,
             logic_type XORs,logic_type XNOR})"
               by auto
             then show ?thesis 
             proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA}")
               case True
               then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 
               apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
               using shift_instr_low_equal by blast
             next
               case False
               then have f6: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {shift_type SLL,shift_type SRL,shift_type SRA})"
                 by auto
               then show ?thesis 
               proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX}")
                 case True
                 then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
                 apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                 using add_instr_low_equal by blast
               next
                 case False
                 then have f7: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type ADD,arith_type ADDcc,arith_type ADDX})"
                   by auto
                 then show ?thesis
                 proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX}")
                   case True
                   then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 
                   apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                   using sub_instr_low_equal by blast
                 next
                   case False
                   then have f8: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type SUB,arith_type SUBcc,arith_type SUBX})"
                     by auto
                   then show ?thesis
                   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,arith_type SMULcc}")
                     case True
                     then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8
                     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                     using mul_instr_low_equal by blast
                   next
                     case False
                     then have f9: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type UMUL,arith_type SMUL,
                       arith_type SMULcc})"
                       by auto
                     then show ?thesis 
                     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {arith_type UDIV,arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV}")
                       case True
                       then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9
                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                       using div_instr_low_equal by blast
                     next
                       case False
                       then have f10: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {arith_type UDIV,
                         arith_type UDIVcc,arith_type SDIV})"
                         by auto
                       then show ?thesis 
                       proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE}")
                         case True
                         then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10
                         apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                         using save_restore_instr_low_equal by blast
                       next
                         case False
                         then have f11: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type SAVE,ctrl_type RESTORE})"
                           by auto
                         then show ?thesis 
                         proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {call_type CALL}")
                           case True
                           then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11
                           apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                           using call_instr_low_equal by blast                          
                         next
                           case False
                           then have f12: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {call_type CALL})" by auto
                           then show ?thesis
                           proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL}")
                             case True
                             then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12
                             apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                             using jmpl_instr_low_equal by blast
                           next
                             case False
                             then have f13: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type JMPL})" by auto
                             then show ?thesis 
                             proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type RETT}")
                               case True
                               then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 
                                 f11 f12 f13
                               apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                               using rett_instr_low_equal by blast
                             next
                               case False
                               then have f14: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {ctrl_type RETT})" by auto
                               then show ?thesis 
                               proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,
                                 sreg_type RDWIM, sreg_type RDTBR}")
                                 case True
                                 then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 
                                   f11 f12 f13 f14
                                 apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                 using read_state_reg_low_equal by blast
                               next
                                 case False
                                 then have f15: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type RDY,sreg_type RDPSR,
                                 sreg_type RDWIM, sreg_type RDTBR})" by auto
                                 then show ?thesis
                                 proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,
                                   sreg_type WRWIM, sreg_type WRTBR}")
                                   case True
                                   then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 
                                     f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 
                                   apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                   using write_state_reg_low_equal by blast
                                 next
                                   case False
                                   then have f16: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {sreg_type WRY,sreg_type WRPSR,
                                   sreg_type WRWIM, sreg_type WRTBR})" by auto
                                   then show ?thesis
                                   proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {load_store_type FLUSH}")
                                     case True
                                     then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 
                                       f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 
                                     apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                     using flush_instr_low_equal by blast
                                   next
                                     case False
                                     then have f17: "\<not>(fst instr \<in> {load_store_type FLUSH})" by auto
                                     then show ?thesis 
                                     proof (cases "fst instr \<in> {bicc_type BE,bicc_type BNE,
                                       bicc_type BGU,bicc_type BLE,bicc_type BL,bicc_type BGE,
                                       bicc_type BNEG,bicc_type BG,bicc_type BCS,bicc_type BLEU,
                                       bicc_type BCC,bicc_type BA,bicc_type BN}")
                                       case True
                                       then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 
                                         f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17
                                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                       using branch_instr_low_equal by blast
                                     next
                                       case False
                                       then show ?thesis using a1 f_no_traps f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 
                                         f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17
                                       apply dispath_instr_privilege_proof
                                       by (simp add: fail_def)
                                     qed
                                   qed
                                 qed
                               qed
                             qed
                           qed
                         qed
                       qed
                     qed
                   qed
                 qed
               qed
             qed
           qed
         qed
       qed
     qed
   qed
 next
   case False
   then have "get_trap_set s1 \<noteq> {} \<and> get_trap_set s2 \<noteq> {}" 
     using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def get_trap_set_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: dispatch_instruction_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def)
   apply (simp add: Let_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 lemma execute_instr_sub1_low_equal:
 assumes a1: "low_equal s1 s2 \<and>
 \<not> snd (execute_instr_sub1 instr s1) \<and>
 \<not> snd (execute_instr_sub1 instr s2) \<and>
 t1 = (snd (fst (execute_instr_sub1 instr s1))) \<and>
 t2 = (snd (fst (execute_instr_sub1 instr s2)))"
 shows "low_equal t1 t2"
 proof (cases "get_trap_set s1 = {}")
   case True
   then have "get_trap_set s1 = {} \<and> get_trap_set s2 = {}"
     using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def get_trap_set_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   apply (case_tac "fst instr \<noteq> call_type CALL \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> ctrl_type RETT \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> ctrl_type JMPL \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BE \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BNE \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BGU \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BLE \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BL \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BGE \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BNEG \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BG \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BCS \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BLEU \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BCC \<and>
                 fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BA \<and> fst instr \<noteq> bicc_type BN")
    apply clarsimp
    apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
    apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
    apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
    apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def write_cpu_def cpu_reg_mod_def)
    apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def return_def)
    apply (simp add: user_accessible_mod_cpu_reg mem_equal_mod_cpu_reg)
    apply clarsimp
   by (auto simp add: return_def)
 next
   case False
   then have "get_trap_set s1 \<noteq> {} \<and> get_trap_set s2 \<noteq> {}" 
     using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def get_trap_set_def)
   then show ?thesis using a1
   apply (simp add: execute_instr_sub1_def)
   apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
   by (simp add: return_def)
 qed
 
 theorem non_interference_step: 
 assumes a1: "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 good_context s1 \<and>
 get_delayed_pool s1 = [] \<and> get_trap_set s1 = {} \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 get_delayed_pool s2 = [] \<and> get_trap_set s2 = {} \<and>
 good_context s2 \<and>
 low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "\<exists>t1 t2. Some t1 = NEXT s1 \<and> Some t2 = NEXT s2 \<and> 
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 low_equal t1 t2"
 proof -
   from a1 have "good_context s1 \<and> good_context s2" by auto
   then have "NEXT s1 = Some (snd (fst (execute_instruction () s1))) \<and>
              NEXT s2 = Some (snd (fst (execute_instruction () s2)))"
        by (simp add: single_step)
   then have "\<exists>t1 t2. Some t1 = NEXT s1 \<and> Some t2 = NEXT s2" 
        by auto
   then have f0: "snd (execute_instruction() s1) = False \<and>
              snd (execute_instruction() s2) = False"
        by (auto simp add: NEXT_def case_prod_unfold)
   then have f1: "\<exists>t1 t2. Some t1 = NEXT s1 \<and>
       Some t2 = NEXT s2 \<and>
       ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
       ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0"
       using a1
       apply (auto simp add: NEXT_def case_prod_unfold)
        by (auto simp add: safe_privilege)
   then show ?thesis 
   proof (cases "exe_mode_val s1")
     case True
     then have f_exe0: "exe_mode_val s1" by auto
     then have f_exe: "exe_mode_val s1 \<and> exe_mode_val s2"
       proof -
         have "low_equal s1 s2" using a1 by auto
         then have "state_var s1 = state_var s2" by (simp add: low_equal_def)
         then have "exe_mode_val s1 = exe_mode_val s2" by (simp add: exe_mode_val_def)
         then show ?thesis using f_exe0 by auto
       qed
     then show ?thesis
     proof (cases "\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inl e")
       case True
       then have f_fetch_error: "\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inl e" by auto
       then have f_fetch_error2: "(\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inl e) \<and> 
                  (\<exists>e. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s2) = Inl e)"
         proof -
           have "cpu_reg s1 = cpu_reg s2" 
             using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
           then have "cpu_reg_val PC s1 = cpu_reg_val PC s2" 
             by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
           then have "cpu_reg_val PC s1 = cpu_reg_val PC s2 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (delayed_pool_write s1))))::word1) = 0 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (delayed_pool_write s2))))::word1) = 0"
             using a1 
             by (auto simp add: empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege)  
           then show ?thesis using a1 f_fetch_error
           apply (simp add: fetch_instruction_def)
           apply (simp add: Let_def ucast_def)         
           apply clarsimp
           apply (case_tac "uint (3 AND cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s1)) = 0")
            apply auto
            apply (case_tac "fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s1)) 
            (delayed_pool_write s1)) = None")
             apply auto
             apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
             using a1 apply (auto simp add: mem_read_delayed_write_low_equal)
            apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
            using a1 apply (auto simp add: mem_read_delayed_write_low_equal)
           apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def)
           by (simp add: Let_def get_delayed_write_def)
         qed
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "exe_mode_val s1")
         case True
         then have "exe_mode_val s1 \<and> exe_mode_val s2" using exe_mode_low_equal a1 by auto
         then show ?thesis using f1
         apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
         apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_gets_def)
         using a1 apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         using f_fetch_error2 apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def return_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: return_def simpler_modify_def)
         apply (simp add: raise_trap_def simpler_modify_def return_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: return_def)
         apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def get_delayed_write_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
         apply (simp add: add_trap_set_def)
         apply (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
         apply clarsimp
         by (simp add: mem_equal_mod_trap user_accessible_mod_trap)       
       next
         case False
         then have "\<not> (exe_mode_val s1) \<and> \<not> (exe_mode_val s2)" 
           using exe_mode_low_equal a1 by auto
         then show ?thesis using f1
         apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
         apply (simp add: bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def simpler_gets_def)
         using a1 apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         by (simp add: return_def)
       qed
     next
       case False
       then have f_fetch_suc: "(\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inr v)" 
         using fetch_instr_result_1 by auto
       then have "(\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inr v \<and>
                       fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s2) = Inr v)"
         proof -
           have "cpu_reg s1 = cpu_reg s2" 
             using a1 by (simp add: low_equal_def)
           then have "cpu_reg_val PC s1 = cpu_reg_val PC s2" 
             by (simp add: cpu_reg_val_def)
           then have "cpu_reg_val PC s1 = cpu_reg_val PC s2 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (delayed_pool_write s1))))::word1) = 0 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR (delayed_pool_write s2))))::word1) = 0"
             using a1 
             by (auto simp add: empty_delayed_pool_write_privilege)  
           then show ?thesis using a1 f_fetch_suc
           apply (simp add: fetch_instruction_def)
           apply (simp add: Let_def ucast_def) 
           apply clarsimp
           apply (case_tac "uint (3 AND cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s1)) = 0")
            apply auto
            apply (case_tac "fst (memory_read 8 (cpu_reg_val PC (delayed_pool_write s1)) 
            (delayed_pool_write s1)) = None")
             apply auto
             apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
            using a1 apply (auto simp add: mem_read_delayed_write_low_equal)
            apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
            using a1 apply (auto simp add: mem_read_delayed_write_low_equal)
           apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def)
           by (simp add: Let_def get_delayed_write_def)
         qed
       then have "(\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inr v \<and>
                       fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s2) = Inr v \<and>
                       \<not> (\<exists>e. (decode_instruction v) = Inl e))"
         using dispatch_fail f0 a1 f_exe by auto
       then have f_fetch_dec: "(\<exists>v. fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s1) = Inr v \<and>
                       fetch_instruction (delayed_pool_write s2) = Inr v \<and>
                       (\<exists>v1. (decode_instruction v) = Inr v1))"
         using decode_instr_result_4 by auto      
       then show ?thesis 
       proof (cases "annul_val (delayed_pool_write s1)")
         case True
         then have "annul_val (delayed_pool_write s1) \<and> annul_val (delayed_pool_write s2)"
           using a1 
           apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
           by (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def get_delayed_write_def annul_val_def)
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f_exe f_fetch_dec
         apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
         apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         apply (simp add: write_cpu_def cpu_reg_val_def set_annul_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: write_cpu_def cpu_reg_val_def set_annul_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         apply (simp add: cpu_reg_mod_def annul_mod_def)
         apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def get_delayed_write_def)
         apply (simp add: write_annul_def)
         apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
         apply (simp add: user_accessible_annul mem_equal_annul)
         by (metis)        
       next
         case False
         then have "\<not> annul_val (delayed_pool_write s1) \<and>
           \<not> annul_val (delayed_pool_write s2)"
           using a1 apply (simp add: low_equal_def)
           apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def get_delayed_write_def)
           by (simp add: annul_val_def)
         then show ?thesis using a1 f1 f_exe f_fetch_dec
         apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
         apply (simp add: exec_gets return_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         apply clarsimp
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         apply (case_tac "snd (execute_instr_sub1 (a, b)
                    (snd (fst (dispatch_instruction (a, b)
                                (delayed_pool_write s1))))) \<or>
              snd (dispatch_instruction (a, b) (delayed_pool_write s1))")
          apply auto
         apply (case_tac "snd (execute_instr_sub1 (a, b)
                    (snd (fst (dispatch_instruction (a, b)
                                (delayed_pool_write s2))))) \<or>
              snd (dispatch_instruction (a, b) (delayed_pool_write s2))")
          apply auto
         apply (simp add: simpler_modify_def)
         apply (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def)
         apply (simp add: case_prod_unfold)
         apply (simp add: delayed_pool_write_def get_delayed_write_def)
         by (meson dispath_instr_low_equal dispath_instr_privilege execute_instr_sub1_low_equal)        
       qed
     qed
   next
     case False
     then have f_non_exe: "exe_mode_val s1 = False" by auto
     then have "exe_mode_val s1 = False \<and> exe_mode_val s2 = False"        
       proof -
         have "low_equal s1 s2" using a1 by auto
         then have "state_var s1 = state_var s2" by (simp add: low_equal_def)
         then have "exe_mode_val s1 = exe_mode_val s2" by (simp add: exe_mode_val_def)
         then show ?thesis using f_non_exe by auto
       qed
     then show ?thesis using f1 a1    
     apply (simp add: NEXT_def execute_instruction_def)
     by (simp add: simpler_gets_def bind_def h1_def h2_def Let_def return_def)
   qed
 qed
 
-function (sequential) SEQ:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state option"
+function (sequential) SEQ:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state option"
 where "SEQ 0 s = Some s"
 |"SEQ n s = (
   case SEQ (n-1) s of None \<Rightarrow> None
   | Some t \<Rightarrow> NEXT t
 )"
 by pat_completeness auto
 termination by lexicographic_order
 
 lemma SEQ_suc: "SEQ n s = Some t \<Longrightarrow> SEQ (Suc n) s = NEXT t"
 apply (induction n)
  apply clarsimp
 by (simp add: option.case_eq_if)
 
-definition user_seq_exe:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+definition user_seq_exe:: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
 "user_seq_exe n s \<equiv> \<forall>i t. (i \<le> n \<and> SEQ i s = Some t) \<longrightarrow>
   (good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {})"
 
 text \<open>NIA is short for non-interference assumption.\<close>
 definition "NIA t1 t2 \<equiv> 
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     good_context t1 \<and> get_delayed_pool t1 = [] \<and> get_trap_set t1 = {} \<and>
     good_context t2 \<and> get_delayed_pool t2 = [] \<and> get_trap_set t2 = {} \<and>
     low_equal t1 t2"
 
 text \<open>NIC is short for non-interference conclusion.\<close>
 definition "NIC t1 t2 \<equiv> (\<exists>u1 u2. Some u1 = NEXT t1 \<and> Some u2 = NEXT t2 \<and> 
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR u1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR u2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     low_equal u1 u2)"
 
 lemma NIS_short: "\<forall>t1 t2. NIA t1 t2 \<longrightarrow> NIC t1 t2"
 apply (simp add: NIA_def NIC_def)
 using non_interference_step by auto
 
 lemma non_interference_induct_case_sub1:
 assumes a1: "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     NIA t1 t2))"
 shows "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     NIA t1 t2 \<and>
     NIC t1 t2))"
 using NIS_short
 using assms by auto 
 
 lemma non_interference_induct_case: 
 assumes a1: 
 "((\<forall>i t. i \<le> n \<and> SEQ i s1 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
                  good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {}) \<and>
           (\<forall>i t. i \<le> n \<and> SEQ i s2 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
                  good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {}) \<longrightarrow>
           (\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
                (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and> low_equal t1 t2))) \<and>
 (\<forall>i t. i \<le> Suc n \<and> SEQ i s1 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
                good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {}) \<and>
          (\<forall>i t. i \<le> Suc n \<and> SEQ i s2 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
                good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {})"
 shows "\<exists>t1. Some t1 = (case SEQ n s1 of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some x \<Rightarrow> NEXT x) \<and>
               (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = (case SEQ n s2 of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some x \<Rightarrow> NEXT x) \<and>
                     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and> low_equal t1 t2)"
 proof -
   from a1 have f1: "((\<forall>i t. i \<le> n \<and> SEQ i s1 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
   good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {}) \<and>
   (\<forall>i t. i \<le> n \<and> SEQ i s2 = Some t \<longrightarrow>
   good_context t \<and> get_delayed_pool t = [] \<and> get_trap_set t = {}))"
   by (metis le_SucI)
   then have f2: "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     low_equal t1 t2))"
   using a1 by auto
   then have f3: "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     NIA t1 t2))"
   using f1 NIA_def by (metis (full_types) dual_order.refl)  
   then have "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     NIA t1 t2 \<and>
     NIC t1 t2))"
   using non_interference_induct_case_sub1 by blast
   then have "(\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
     (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
     (((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     good_context t1 \<and> get_delayed_pool t1 = [] \<and> get_trap_set t1 = {} \<and>
     good_context t2 \<and> get_delayed_pool t2 = [] \<and> get_trap_set t2 = {} \<and>
     low_equal t1 t2) \<and>
     (\<exists>u1 u2. Some u1 = NEXT t1 \<and> Some u2 = NEXT t2 \<and> 
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR u1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR u2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     low_equal u1 u2)))"
   using NIA_def NIC_def by fastforce
   then show ?thesis
   by (metis option.simps(5))
 qed
 
 lemma non_interference_induct_case_sub2: 
 assumes a1: 
 "(user_seq_exe n s1 \<and>
           user_seq_exe n s2 \<longrightarrow>
           (\<exists>t1. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and>
                (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
                      ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and> low_equal t1 t2))) \<and>
 user_seq_exe (Suc n) s1 \<and>
          user_seq_exe (Suc n) s2"
 shows "\<exists>t1. Some t1 = (case SEQ n s1 of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some x \<Rightarrow> NEXT x) \<and>
               (\<exists>t2. Some t2 = (case SEQ n s2 of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some x \<Rightarrow> NEXT x) \<and>
                     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
     ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and> low_equal t1 t2)"
 using a1
 by (simp add: non_interference_induct_case user_seq_exe_def)
 
 theorem non_interference:
 assumes a1: 
 "((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 good_context s1 \<and>
 get_delayed_pool s1 = [] \<and> get_trap_set s1 = {} \<and>
 ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR s2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
 get_delayed_pool s2 = [] \<and> get_trap_set s2 = {} \<and>
 good_context s2 \<and>
 user_seq_exe n s1 \<and> user_seq_exe n s2 \<and>
 low_equal s1 s2"
 shows "(\<exists>t1 t2. Some t1 = SEQ n s1 \<and> Some t2 = SEQ n s2 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t1)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
   ((ucast (get_S (cpu_reg_val PSR t2)))::word1) = 0 \<and>
   low_equal t1 t2)"
 using a1
 apply (induction n)
  apply (simp add: user_seq_exe_def)
 apply clarsimp
 by (simp add: non_interference_induct_case_sub2)
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_State.thy b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_State.thy
--- a/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_State.thy
+++ b/thys/SPARCv8/SparcModel_MMU/Sparc_State.thy
@@ -1,1007 +1,1007 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2016, NTU
  *
  * This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
  * the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
  * See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
  *
  * Author: Zhe Hou, David Sanan.
  *)
 
 section \<open>SPARC V8 state model\<close>
 theory Sparc_State
 imports Main Sparc_Types  "../lib/wp/DetMonadLemmas" MMU
 begin                                                                    
 section \<open>state as a function\<close>
 
 record cpu_cache = 
 dcache:: cache_context
 icache:: cache_context
 
 text\<open>
 The state @{term sparc_state} is defined as a tuple @{term cpu_context}, 
 @{term user_context}, @{term mem_context}, defining the state of the CPU registers, 
 user registers, memory, cache, and delayed write pool respectively. 
 Additionally, a boolean indicates whether the state is 
 undefined or not.
 \<close>
 
 record (overloaded) ('a) sparc_state =
 cpu_reg:: cpu_context
 user_reg:: "('a) user_context"
 sys_reg:: sys_context
 mem:: mem_context
 mmu:: MMU_state
 cache:: cpu_cache
 dwrite:: delayed_write_pool
 state_var:: sparc_state_var
 traps:: "Trap set"
 undef:: bool
 
 section\<open>functions for state member access\<close>
 
 definition cpu_reg_val:: "CPU_register \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> reg_type"
 where
 "cpu_reg_val reg state \<equiv> (cpu_reg state) reg"
 
 definition cpu_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> CPU_register \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state"
 where "cpu_reg_mod data_w32 cpu state \<equiv> 
   state\<lparr>cpu_reg := ((cpu_reg state)(cpu := data_w32))\<rparr>"
 
 text \<open>r[0] = 0. Otherwise read the actual value.\<close>
 definition user_reg_val:: "('a) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> reg_type"
 where
 "user_reg_val window ur state \<equiv> 
   if ur = 0 then 0
   else (user_reg state) window ur"
 
 text \<open>Write a global register. win should be initialised as NWINDOWS.\<close>
 fun (sequential) global_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
-  ('a::len0) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
+  ('a::len) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "global_reg_mod data_w32 0 ur state = state"
 |
 "global_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state = (
     let win_word = word_of_int (int (win-1));
         ns = state\<lparr>user_reg := 
           (user_reg state)(win_word := ((user_reg state) win_word)(ur := data_w32))\<rparr> 
     in
     global_reg_mod data_w32 (win-1) ur ns
 )"
 
 text \<open>Compute the next window.\<close>
-definition next_window :: "('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> ('a) window_size"
+definition next_window :: "('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> ('a) window_size"
 where
 "next_window win \<equiv>
   if (uint win) < (NWINDOWS - 1) then (win + 1)
   else 0
 "
 
 text \<open>Compute the previous window.\<close>
-definition pre_window :: "('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size"
+definition pre_window :: "('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size"
 where
 "pre_window win \<equiv>
   if (uint win) > 0 then (win - 1)
   else (word_of_int (NWINDOWS - 1))
 "
 
 text \<open>write an output register. 
   Also write ur+16 of the previous window.\<close>
-definition out_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
+definition out_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "out_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state \<equiv>
   let state' = state\<lparr>user_reg :=
         (user_reg state)(win := ((user_reg state) win)(ur := data_w32))\<rparr>;
       win' = pre_window win;
       ur' = ur + 16
   in
   state'\<lparr>user_reg := 
     (user_reg state')(win' := ((user_reg state') win')(ur' := data_w32))\<rparr>
 "
 
 text \<open>Write a input register.
   Also write ur-16 of the next window.\<close>
-definition in_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow>
+definition in_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow>
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "in_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state \<equiv>
   let state' = state\<lparr>user_reg :=
     (user_reg state)(win := ((user_reg state) win)(ur := data_w32))\<rparr>;
       win' = next_window win;
       ur' = ur - 16
   in
   state'\<lparr>user_reg :=
     (user_reg state')(win' := ((user_reg state') win')(ur' := data_w32))\<rparr>
 "
 
 text \<open>Do not modify r[0].\<close>
-definition user_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
+definition user_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) window_size \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
  ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "user_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state \<equiv>
   if ur = 0 then state
   else if 0 < ur \<and> ur < 8 then
     global_reg_mod data_w32 (nat NWINDOWS) ur state
   else if 7 < ur \<and> ur < 16 then 
     out_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state
   else if 15 < ur \<and> ur < 24 then
     state\<lparr>user_reg := 
       (user_reg state)(win := ((user_reg state) win)(ur := data_w32))\<rparr>
   else \<^cancel>\<open>if 23 < ur \<and> ur < 32 then\<close>
     in_reg_mod data_w32 win ur state
   \<^cancel>\<open>else state\<close>
 "
 
 definition sys_reg_val :: "sys_reg \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> reg_type"
 where
 "sys_reg_val reg state \<equiv> (sys_reg state) reg"
 
 definition sys_reg_mod :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> sys_reg \<Rightarrow> 
                           ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "sys_reg_mod data_w32 sys state \<equiv> state\<lparr>sys_reg := (sys_reg state)(sys := data_w32)\<rparr>"
 
 text \<open>The following fucntions deal with physical memory. 
 N.B. Physical memory address in SPARCv8 is 36-bit.\<close>
 
 text \<open>LEON3 doesn't distinguish ASI 8 and 9; 10 and 11 for read access
   for both user and supervisor. 
 We recently discovered that the compiled machine code by
 the sparc-elf compiler often reads asi = 10 (user data) 
 when the actual content is store in asi = 8 (user instruction).
 For testing purposes, we don't distinguish asi = 8,9,10,11
 for reading access.\<close>
 
 definition mem_val:: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> 
                       ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type option"
 where
 "mem_val asi add state \<equiv> 
   let asi8 = word_of_int 8;
       asi9 = word_of_int 9;
       asi10 = word_of_int 10;
       asi11 = word_of_int 11;
       r1 = (mem state) asi8 add
   in
   if r1 = None then
     let r2 = (mem state) asi9 add in
     if r2 = None then
       let r3 = (mem state) asi10 add in
       if r3 = None then 
         (mem state) asi11 add
       else r3
     else r2
   else r1
 "
 
 text \<open>An alternative way to read values from memory. 
 Some implementations may use this definition.\<close>
 
 definition mem_val_alt:: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> 
                       ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type option"
 where
 "mem_val_alt asi add state \<equiv> 
   let r1 = (mem state) asi add; 
       asi8 = word_of_int 8;
       asi9 = word_of_int 9;
       asi10 = word_of_int 10;
       asi11 = word_of_int 11
   in
   if r1 = None \<and> (uint asi) = 8 then
     let r2 = (mem state) asi9 add in
     r2
   else if r1 = None \<and> (uint asi) = 9 then
     let r2 = (mem state) asi8 add in
     r2
   else if r1 = None \<and> (uint asi) = 10 then
     let r2 = (mem state) asi11 add in
     if r2 = None then
       let r3 = (mem state) asi8 add in
       if r3 = None then
         (mem state) asi9 add        
       else r3
     else r2
   else if r1 = None \<and> (uint asi) = 11 then
     let r2 = (mem state) asi10 add in
     if r2 = None then
       let r3 = (mem state) asi8 add in
       if r3 = None then
         (mem state) asi9 add        
       else r3
     else r2
   else r1"
 
 definition mem_mod :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type \<Rightarrow> 
                          ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "mem_mod asi addr val state \<equiv>
   let state1 = state\<lparr>mem := (mem state)
     (asi := ((mem state) asi)(addr := Some val))\<rparr>
   in \<comment> \<open>Only allow one of \<open>asi\<close> 8 and 9 (10 and 11) to have value.\<close>
   if (uint asi) = 8 \<or> (uint asi) = 10 then
     let asi2 = word_of_int ((uint asi) + 1) in
     state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)
       (asi2 := ((mem state1) asi2)(addr := None))\<rparr>
   else if (uint asi) = 9 \<or> (uint asi) = 11 then
     let asi2 = word_of_int ((uint asi) - 1) in
     state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)(asi2 := ((mem state1) asi2)(addr := None))\<rparr>
   else state1
 "
 
 text \<open>An alternative way to write memory. This method insists that 
 for each address, it can only hold a value in one of ASI = 8,9,10,11.\<close>
 
 definition mem_mod_alt :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type \<Rightarrow> 
                          ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "mem_mod_alt asi addr val state \<equiv>
   let state1 = state\<lparr>mem := (mem state)
     (asi := ((mem state) asi)(addr := Some val))\<rparr>;
     asi8 = word_of_int 8;
     asi9 = word_of_int 9;
     asi10 = word_of_int 10;
     asi11 = word_of_int 11
   in 
   \<comment> \<open>Only allow one of \<open>asi\<close> 8, 9, 10, 11 to have value.\<close>
   if (uint asi) = 8 then 
     let state2 = state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)
       (asi9 := ((mem state1) asi9)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state3 = state2\<lparr>mem := (mem state2)
       (asi10 := ((mem state2) asi10)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state4 = state3\<lparr>mem := (mem state3)
       (asi11 := ((mem state3) asi11)(addr := None))\<rparr>
     in
     state4
   else if (uint asi) = 9 then 
     let state2 = state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)
       (asi8 := ((mem state1) asi8)(addr := None))\<rparr>;  
      state3 = state2\<lparr>mem := (mem state2)
       (asi10 := ((mem state2) asi10)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state4 = state3\<lparr>mem := (mem state3)
       (asi11 := ((mem state3) asi11)(addr := None))\<rparr>
     in
     state4  
   else if (uint asi) = 10 then 
     let state2 = state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)
       (asi9 := ((mem state1) asi9)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state3 = state2\<lparr>mem := (mem state2)
       (asi8 := ((mem state2) asi8)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state4 = state3\<lparr>mem := (mem state3)
       (asi11 := ((mem state3) asi11)(addr := None))\<rparr>
     in
     state4
   else if (uint asi) = 11 then 
     let state2 = state1\<lparr>mem := (mem state1)
       (asi9 := ((mem state1) asi9)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state3 = state2\<lparr>mem := (mem state2)
       (asi10 := ((mem state2) asi10)(addr := None))\<rparr>;
      state4 = state3\<lparr>mem := (mem state3)
       (asi8 := ((mem state3) asi8)(addr := None))\<rparr>
     in
     state4
   else state1
 "
 
 text \<open>Given an ASI (word8), an address (word32) addr, 
         read the 32bit value from the memory addresses 
         starting from address addr' where addr' = addr 
         exception that the last two bits are 0's. 
         That is, read the data from 
         addr', addr'+1, addr'+2, addr'+3.\<close>
 definition mem_val_w32 :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word32 option"
 where
 "mem_val_w32 asi addr state \<equiv>
   let addr' = (AND) addr 0b111111111111111111111111111111111100;
       addr0 = addr';
       addr1 = addr' + 1;
       addr2 = addr' + 2;
       addr3 = addr' + 3;
       r0 = mem_val_alt asi addr0 state;
       r1 = mem_val_alt asi addr1 state;
       r2 = mem_val_alt asi addr2 state;
       r3 = mem_val_alt asi addr3 state
   in
   if r0 = None \<or> r1 = None \<or> r2 = None \<or> r3 = None then
     None
   else
     let byte0 = case r0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte1 = case r1 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte2 = case r2 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte3 = case r3 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v 
     in
     Some ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((ucast(byte0)) << 24) 
                               ((ucast(byte1)) << 16)) 
                        ((ucast(byte2)) << 8)) 
                 (ucast(byte3)))
 "
 
 text \<open>
   Let \<open>addr'\<close> be \<open>addr\<close> with last two bits set to 0's.
   Write the 32bit data in the memory address \<open>addr'\<close>
   (and the following 3 addresses). 
   \<open>byte_mask\<close> decides which byte of the 32bits are written.
 \<close>
 definition mem_mod_w32 :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> word4 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "mem_mod_w32 asi addr byte_mask data_w32 state \<equiv>
   let addr' = (AND) addr 0b111111111111111111111111111111111100;
       addr0 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000000;
       addr1 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000001;
       addr2 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000010;
       addr3 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000011;
       byte0 = (ucast (data_w32 >> 24))::mem_val_type;
       byte1 = (ucast (data_w32 >> 16))::mem_val_type;
       byte2 = (ucast (data_w32 >> 8))::mem_val_type;
       byte3 = (ucast data_w32)::mem_val_type;
       s0 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b1000::word4)) >> 3) = 1 then
               mem_mod asi addr0 byte0 state 
            else state;
       s1 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0100::word4)) >> 2) = 1 then
               mem_mod asi addr1 byte1 s0 
            else s0;
       s2 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0010::word4)) >> 1) = 1 then
               mem_mod asi addr2 byte2 s1 
            else s1;
       s3 = if ((AND) byte_mask (0b0001::word4)) = 1 then
               mem_mod asi addr3 byte3 s2 
            else s2
   in
   s3
 "
 
 text \<open>The following functions deal with virtual addresses. 
 These are based on functions written by David Sanan.\<close>
 
 definition load_word_mem :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> asi_type \<Rightarrow> 
                              machine_word option"
 where "load_word_mem state va asi \<equiv> 
 let pair = (virt_to_phys va (mmu state) (mem state)) in 
 case pair of
   Some pair \<Rightarrow> ( 
     if mmu_readable (get_acc_flag (snd pair)) asi then 
       (mem_val_w32 asi (fst pair) state)
     else None)
   | None \<Rightarrow> None"
 
 definition store_word_mem ::"('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> machine_word \<Rightarrow> 
                              word4 \<Rightarrow> asi_type \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state option"
 where "store_word_mem state va wd byte_mask asi \<equiv> 
 let pair = (virt_to_phys va (mmu state) (mem state)) in 
 case pair of
   Some pair \<Rightarrow> ( 
     if mmu_writable (get_acc_flag (snd pair)) asi then 
       Some (mem_mod_w32 asi (fst pair) byte_mask wd state)
     else None)
   | None \<Rightarrow> None"
 
 definition icache_val:: "cache_type \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type option"
 where "icache_val c state \<equiv> icache (cache state) c"
 
 definition dcache_val:: "cache_type \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type option"
 where "dcache_val c state \<equiv> dcache (cache state) c"
 
 definition icache_mod :: "cache_type \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "icache_mod c val state \<equiv> 
   state\<lparr>cache := ((cache state)
     \<lparr>icache := (icache (cache state))(c := Some val)\<rparr>)\<rparr>
 "
 
 definition dcache_mod :: "cache_type \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "dcache_mod c val state \<equiv> 
   state\<lparr>cache := ((cache state)
     \<lparr>dcache := (dcache (cache state))(c := Some val)\<rparr>)\<rparr>
 "
 
 text \<open>Check if the memory address is in the cache or not.\<close>
 definition icache_miss :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
 "icache_miss addr state \<equiv>
   let line_len = 12;
       tag = (ucast (addr >> line_len))::cache_tag;
       line = (ucast (0b0::word1))::cache_line_size 
   in
   if (icache_val (tag,line) state) = None then True 
   else False    
 "
 
 text \<open>Check if the memory address is in the cache or not.\<close>
 definition dcache_miss :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
 "dcache_miss addr state \<equiv>
   let line_len = 12;
       tag = (ucast (addr >> line_len))::cache_tag;
       line = (ucast (0b0::word1))::cache_line_size 
   in
   if (dcache_val (tag,line) state) = None then True 
   else False    
 "
 
 definition read_data_cache:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> machine_word option"
 where "read_data_cache state va \<equiv>
   let tag = (ucast (va >> 12))::word20;
        offset0 = (AND) ((ucast va)::word12) 0b111111111100;
        offset1 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000001;
        offset2 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000010;
        offset3 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000011;
        r0 = dcache_val (tag,offset0) state;
        r1 = dcache_val (tag,offset1) state;
        r2 = dcache_val (tag,offset2) state;
        r3 = dcache_val (tag,offset3) state
   in
   if r0 = None \<or> r1 = None \<or> r2 = None \<or> r3 = None then
     None
   else
     let byte0 = case r0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte1 = case r1 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte2 = case r2 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte3 = case r3 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v 
     in
     Some ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((ucast(byte0)) << 24) 
                               ((ucast(byte1)) << 16)) 
                        ((ucast(byte2)) << 8)) 
                 (ucast(byte3)))
 "
 
 definition read_instr_cache:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> machine_word option"
 where "read_instr_cache state va \<equiv>
   let tag = (ucast (va >> 12))::word20;
        offset0 = (AND) ((ucast va)::word12) 0b111111111100;
        offset1 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000001;
        offset2 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000010;
        offset3 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000011;
        r0 = icache_val (tag,offset0) state;
        r1 = icache_val (tag,offset1) state;
        r2 = icache_val (tag,offset2) state;
        r3 = icache_val (tag,offset3) state
   in
   if r0 = None \<or> r1 = None \<or> r2 = None \<or> r3 = None then
     None
   else
     let byte0 = case r0 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte1 = case r1 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte2 = case r2 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v;
         byte3 = case r3 of Some v \<Rightarrow> v 
     in
     Some ((OR) ((OR) ((OR) ((ucast(byte0)) << 24) 
                               ((ucast(byte1)) << 16)) 
                        ((ucast(byte2)) << 8)) 
                 (ucast(byte3)))
 "
 
 definition add_data_cache :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> machine_word \<Rightarrow> 
   word4 \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where 
  "add_data_cache state va word byte_mask \<equiv> 
    let tag = (ucast (va >> 12))::word20;
        offset0 = (AND) ((ucast va)::word12) 0b111111111100;
        offset1 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000001;
        offset2 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000010;
        offset3 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000011;
        byte0 = (ucast (word >> 24))::mem_val_type;
        byte1 = (ucast (word >> 16))::mem_val_type;
        byte2 = (ucast (word >> 8))::mem_val_type;
        byte3 = (ucast word)::mem_val_type;
        s0 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b1000::word4)) >> 3) = 1 then
               dcache_mod (tag,offset0) byte0 state
             else state;
        s1 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0100::word4)) >> 2) = 1 then
               dcache_mod (tag,offset1) byte1 s0
             else s0;
        s2 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0010::word4)) >> 1) = 1 then
               dcache_mod (tag,offset2) byte2 s1
             else s1;
        s3 = if ((AND) byte_mask (0b0001::word4)) = 1 then
               dcache_mod (tag,offset3) byte3 s2
             else s2
    in s3
 "
 
 definition add_instr_cache :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> machine_word \<Rightarrow> 
   word4 \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where 
  "add_instr_cache state va word byte_mask \<equiv> 
    let tag = (ucast (va >> 12))::word20;
        offset0 = (AND) ((ucast va)::word12) 0b111111111100;
        offset1 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000001;
        offset2 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000010;
        offset3 = (OR) offset0 0b000000000011;
        byte0 = (ucast (word >> 24))::mem_val_type;
        byte1 = (ucast (word >> 16))::mem_val_type;
        byte2 = (ucast (word >> 8))::mem_val_type;
        byte3 = (ucast word)::mem_val_type;
        s0 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b1000::word4)) >> 3) = 1 then
               icache_mod (tag,offset0) byte0 state
             else state;
        s1 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0100::word4)) >> 2) = 1 then
               icache_mod (tag,offset1) byte1 s0
             else s0;
        s2 = if (((AND) byte_mask (0b0010::word4)) >> 1) = 1 then
               icache_mod (tag,offset2) byte2 s1
             else s1;
        s3 = if ((AND) byte_mask (0b0001::word4)) = 1 then
               icache_mod (tag,offset3) byte3 s2
             else s2
    in s3
 "
 
 definition empty_cache ::"cache_context" where "empty_cache c \<equiv> None"
 
 definition flush_data_cache:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state" where
 "flush_data_cache state \<equiv> state\<lparr>cache := ((cache state)\<lparr>dcache := empty_cache\<rparr>)\<rparr>"
 
 definition flush_instr_cache:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state" where
 "flush_instr_cache state \<equiv> state\<lparr>cache := ((cache state)\<lparr>icache := empty_cache\<rparr>)\<rparr>"
 
 definition flush_cache_all:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state" where
 "flush_cache_all state \<equiv> state\<lparr>cache := ((cache state)\<lparr>
   icache := empty_cache, dcache := empty_cache\<rparr>)\<rparr>"
 
 text \<open>Check if the FI or FD bit of CCR is 1. 
 If FI is 1 then flush instruction cache. 
 If FD is 1 then flush data cache.\<close>
 definition ccr_flush :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "ccr_flush state \<equiv>
   let ccr_val = sys_reg_val CCR state;
       \<comment> \<open>\<open>FI\<close> is bit 21 of \<open>CCR\<close>\<close>
       fi_val = ((AND) ccr_val (0b00000000001000000000000000000000)) >> 21;
       fd_val = ((AND) ccr_val (0b00000000010000000000000000000000)) >> 22;
       state1 = (if fi_val = 1 then flush_instr_cache state else state)
   in
   if fd_val = 1 then flush_data_cache state1 else state1"
 
 definition get_delayed_pool :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> delayed_write_pool"
 where "get_delayed_pool state \<equiv> dwrite state"
 
 definition exe_pool :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) \<Rightarrow> (int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register)"
 where "exe_pool w \<equiv> case w of (n,v,c) \<Rightarrow> ((n-1),v,c)"
 
 text \<open>Minus 1 to the delayed count for all the members in the set. 
         Assuming all members have delay > 0.\<close>
 primrec delayed_pool_minus :: "delayed_write_pool \<Rightarrow> delayed_write_pool"
 where
 "delayed_pool_minus [] = []"
 |
 "delayed_pool_minus (x#xs) = (exe_pool x)#(delayed_pool_minus xs)"
 
 text \<open>Add a delayed-write to the pool.\<close>
 definition delayed_pool_add :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) \<Rightarrow> 
                                 ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where 
 "delayed_pool_add dw s \<equiv>
   let (i,v,cr) = dw in
   if i = 0 then \<comment> \<open>Write the value to the register immediately.\<close>
     cpu_reg_mod v cr s
   else \<comment> \<open>Add to delayed write pool.\<close>
     let curr_pool = get_delayed_pool s in
     s\<lparr>dwrite := curr_pool@[dw]\<rparr>"
 
 text \<open>Remove a delayed-write from the pool. 
         Assume that the delayed-write to be removed has delay 0.
         i.e., it has been executed.\<close>
 definition delayed_pool_rm :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) \<Rightarrow> 
                                ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where
 "delayed_pool_rm dw s \<equiv>
   let curr_pool = get_delayed_pool s in
   case dw of (n,v,cr) \<Rightarrow> 
     (if n = 0 then
       s\<lparr>dwrite := List.remove1 dw curr_pool\<rparr>
      else s)
 "
 
 text \<open>Remove all the entries with delay = 0, i.e., those that are written.\<close>
 primrec delayed_pool_rm_written :: "delayed_write_pool \<Rightarrow> delayed_write_pool"
 where
 "delayed_pool_rm_written [] = []"
 |
 "delayed_pool_rm_written (x#xs) = 
   (if fst x = 0 then delayed_pool_rm_written xs else x#(delayed_pool_rm_written xs))    
 "
 
 definition annul_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "annul_val state \<equiv> get_annul (state_var state)"
 
 definition annul_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "annul_mod b s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_annul b (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition reset_trap_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "reset_trap_val state \<equiv> get_reset_trap (state_var state)"
 
 definition reset_trap_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "reset_trap_mod b s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_reset_trap b (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition exe_mode_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "exe_mode_val state \<equiv> get_exe_mode (state_var state)"
 
 definition exe_mode_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "exe_mode_mod b s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_exe_mode b (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition reset_mode_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "reset_mode_val state \<equiv> get_reset_mode (state_var state)"
 
 definition reset_mode_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "reset_mode_mod b s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_reset_mode b (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition err_mode_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "err_mode_val state \<equiv> get_err_mode (state_var state)"
 
 definition err_mode_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "err_mode_mod b s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_err_mode b (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition ticc_trap_type_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word7"
 where "ticc_trap_type_val state \<equiv> get_ticc_trap_type (state_var state)"
 
 definition ticc_trap_type_mod :: "word7 \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "ticc_trap_type_mod w s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_ticc_trap_type w (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition interrupt_level_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> word3"
 where "interrupt_level_val state \<equiv> get_interrupt_level (state_var state)"
 
 definition interrupt_level_mod :: "word3 \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "interrupt_level_mod w s \<equiv> s\<lparr>state_var := write_interrupt_level w (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition store_barrier_pending_val :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "store_barrier_pending_val state \<equiv> 
   get_store_barrier_pending (state_var state)"
 
 definition store_barrier_pending_mod :: "bool \<Rightarrow> 
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "store_barrier_pending_mod w s \<equiv>
   s\<lparr>state_var := write_store_barrier_pending w (state_var s)\<rparr>"
 
 definition pb_block_ldst_byte_val :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state
   \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "pb_block_ldst_byte_val add state \<equiv>
   (atm_ldst_byte (state_var state)) add"
 
 definition pb_block_ldst_byte_mod :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> bool \<Rightarrow> 
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "pb_block_ldst_byte_mod add b s \<equiv>
   s\<lparr>state_var := ((state_var s)
     \<lparr>atm_ldst_byte := (atm_ldst_byte (state_var s))(add := b)\<rparr>)\<rparr>"
 
 text \<open>We only read the address such that add mod 4 = 0. 
   add mod 4 represents the current word.\<close>
 definition pb_block_ldst_word_val :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state
   \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "pb_block_ldst_word_val add state \<equiv>
   let add0 = ((AND) add (0b11111111111111111111111111111100::word32)) in
   (atm_ldst_word (state_var state)) add0"
 
 text \<open>We only write the address such that add mod 4 = 0.
   add mod 4 represents the current word.\<close>
 definition pb_block_ldst_word_mod :: "virtua_address \<Rightarrow> bool \<Rightarrow> 
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "pb_block_ldst_word_mod add b s \<equiv>
   let add0 = ((AND) add (0b11111111111111111111111111111100::word32)) in
   s\<lparr>state_var := ((state_var s)
     \<lparr>atm_ldst_word := (atm_ldst_word (state_var s))(add0 := b)\<rparr>)\<rparr>"
 
 definition get_trap_set :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> Trap set"
 where "get_trap_set state \<equiv> (traps state)"
 
 definition add_trap_set :: "Trap \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "add_trap_set t s \<equiv> s\<lparr>traps := (traps s) \<union> {t}\<rparr>"
 
 definition emp_trap_set :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "emp_trap_set s \<equiv> s\<lparr>traps := {}\<rparr>"
 
 definition state_undef:: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where "state_undef state \<equiv> (undef state)"
 
 text \<open>The \<open>memory_read\<close> interface that conforms with the SPARCv8 manual.\<close>
 definition memory_read :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> 
                            ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> 
                            ((word32 option) \<times> ('a) sparc_state)"
 where "memory_read asi addr state \<equiv>
   let asi_int = uint asi in \<comment> \<open>See Page 25 and 35 for ASI usage in LEON 3FT.\<close>
   if asi_int = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Forced cache miss.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Directly read from memory.\<close>
     let r1 = load_word_mem state addr (word_of_int 8) in
     if r1 = None then
       let r2 = load_word_mem state addr (word_of_int 10) in
       if r2 = None then
         (None,state)
       else (r2,state)
     else (r1,state)
   else if asi_int = 2 then \<comment> \<open>System registers.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>See Table 19, Page 34 for System Register address map in LEON 3FT.\<close>
     if uint addr = 0 then \<comment> \<open>Cache control register.\<close>
       ((Some (sys_reg_val CCR state)), state)
     else if uint addr = 8 then \<comment> \<open>Instruction cache configuration register.\<close>
       ((Some (sys_reg_val ICCR state)), state)
     else if uint addr = 12 then \<comment> \<open>Data cache configuration register.\<close>
       ((Some (sys_reg_val DCCR state)), state)
     else \<comment> \<open>Invalid address.\<close>
       (None, state)
   else if asi_int \<in> {8,9} then \<comment> \<open>Access instruction memory.\<close>
     let ccr_val = (sys_reg state) CCR in
     if ccr_val AND 1 \<noteq> 0 then \<comment> \<open>Cache is enabled. Update cache.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We don't go through the tradition, i.e., read from cache first,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>if the address is not cached, then read from memory,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>because performance is not an issue here.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Thus we directly read from memory and update the cache.\<close>
       let data = load_word_mem state addr asi in
       case data of
       Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w,(add_instr_cache state addr w (0b1111::word4)))
       |None \<Rightarrow> (None, state)
     else \<comment> \<open>Cache is disabled. Just read from memory.\<close>
       ((load_word_mem state addr asi),state)
   else if asi_int \<in> {10,11} then \<comment> \<open>Access data memory.\<close>
     let ccr_val = (sys_reg state) CCR in
     if ccr_val AND 1 \<noteq> 0 then \<comment> \<open>Cache is enabled. Update cache.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We don't go through the tradition, i.e., read from cache first,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>if the address is not cached, then read from memory,\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>because performance is not an issue here.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Thus we directly read from memory and update the cache.\<close>
       let data = load_word_mem state addr asi in
       case data of
       Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w,(add_data_cache state addr w (0b1111::word4)))
       |None \<Rightarrow> (None, state)
     else \<comment> \<open>Cache is disabled. Just read from memory.\<close>
       ((load_word_mem state addr asi),state)
   \<comment> \<open>We don't access instruction cache tag. i.e., \<open>asi = 12\<close>.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 13 then \<comment> \<open>Read instruction cache data.\<close>
     let cache_result = read_instr_cache state addr in
     case cache_result of
     Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, state)
     |None \<Rightarrow> (None, state)
   \<comment> \<open>We don't access data cache tag. i.e., \<open>asi = 14\<close>.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 15 then \<comment> \<open>Read data cache data.\<close>
     let cache_result = read_data_cache state addr in
     case cache_result of
     Some w \<Rightarrow> (Some w, state)
     |None \<Rightarrow> (None, state)
   else if asi_int \<in> {16,17} then \<comment> \<open>Flush entire instruction/data cache.\<close>
     (None, state) \<comment> \<open>Has no effect for memory read.\<close>
   else if asi_int \<in> {20,21} then \<comment> \<open>MMU diagnostic cache access.\<close>
     (None, state) \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 24 then \<comment> \<open>Flush cache and TLB in LEON3.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>But is not used for memory read.\<close>
     (None, state)
   else if asi_int = 25 then \<comment> \<open>MMU registers.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Treat MMU registers as memory addresses that are not in the main memory.\<close>
     ((mmu_reg_val (mmu state) addr), state) 
   else if asi_int = 28 then \<comment> \<open>MMU bypass.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Directly use addr as a physical address.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Append 0000 in the front of addr.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>In this case, (ucast addr) suffices.\<close>
     ((mem_val_w32 asi (ucast addr) state), state)
   else if asi_int = 29 then \<comment> \<open>MMU diagnostic access.\<close>
     (None, state) \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
   else \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
     (None, state)
 "
 
 text \<open>Get the value of a memory address and an ASI.\<close>
 definition mem_val_asi:: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> phys_address \<Rightarrow> 
                       ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> mem_val_type option"
 where "mem_val_asi asi add state \<equiv> (mem state) asi add"
 
 text \<open>Check if an address is used in ASI 9 or 11.\<close>
 definition sup_addr :: "phys_address \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
 "sup_addr addr state \<equiv>
   let addr' = (AND) addr 0b111111111111111111111111111111111100;
       addr0 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000000;
       addr1 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000001;
       addr2 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000010;
       addr3 = (OR) addr' 0b000000000000000000000000000000000011;
       r0 = mem_val_asi 9 addr0 state;
       r1 = mem_val_asi 9 addr1 state;
       r2 = mem_val_asi 9 addr2 state;
       r3 = mem_val_asi 9 addr3 state;
       r4 = mem_val_asi 11 addr0 state;
       r5 = mem_val_asi 11 addr1 state;
       r6 = mem_val_asi 11 addr2 state;
       r7 = mem_val_asi 11 addr3 state
   in
   if r0 = None \<and> r1 = None \<and> r2 = None \<and> r3 = None \<and>
      r4 = None \<and> r5 = None \<and> r6 = None \<and> r7 = None
   then False
   else True
 "
 
 text \<open>The \<open>memory_write\<close> interface that conforms with SPARCv8 manual.\<close>
 text \<open>LEON3 forbids user to write an address in ASI 9 and 11.\<close>
 definition memory_write_asi :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> word4 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> 
                             ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> 
                             ('a) sparc_state option"
 where
 "memory_write_asi asi addr byte_mask data_w32 state \<equiv> 
   let asi_int = uint asi; \<comment> \<open>See Page 25 and 35 for ASI usage in LEON 3FT.\<close>
       psr_val = cpu_reg_val PSR state;
       s_val = get_S psr_val
   in 
   if asi_int = 1 then \<comment> \<open>Forced cache miss.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Directly write to memory.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Assuming writing into \<open>asi = 10\<close>.\<close>
     store_word_mem state addr data_w32 byte_mask (word_of_int 10) 
   else if asi_int = 2 then \<comment> \<open>System registers.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>See Table 19, Page 34 for System Register address map in LEON 3FT.\<close>
     if uint addr = 0 then \<comment> \<open>Cache control register.\<close>
       let s1 = (sys_reg_mod data_w32 CCR state) in
       \<comment> \<open>Flush the instruction cache if FI of CCR is 1;\<close>
       \<comment> \<open>flush the data cache if FD of CCR is 1.\<close>
       Some (ccr_flush s1)
     else if uint addr = 8 then \<comment> \<open>Instruction cache configuration register.\<close>
       Some (sys_reg_mod data_w32 ICCR state)
     else if uint addr = 12 then \<comment> \<open>Data cache configuration register.\<close>
       Some (sys_reg_mod data_w32 DCCR state)
     else \<comment> \<open>Invalid address.\<close>
       None
   else if asi_int \<in> {8,9} then \<comment> \<open>Access instruction memory.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Write to memory. LEON3 does write-through. Both cache and the memory are updated.\<close>
     let ns = add_instr_cache state addr data_w32 byte_mask in
     store_word_mem ns addr data_w32 byte_mask asi
   else if asi_int \<in> {10,11} then \<comment> \<open>Access data memory.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Write to memory. LEON3 does write-through. Both cache and the memory are updated.\<close>
     let ns = add_data_cache state addr data_w32 byte_mask in
     store_word_mem ns addr data_w32 byte_mask asi
   \<comment> \<open>We don't access instruction cache tag. i.e., \<open>asi = 12\<close>.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 13 then \<comment> \<open>Write instruction cache data.\<close>
     Some (add_instr_cache state addr data_w32 (0b1111::word4))
   \<comment> \<open>We don't access data cache tag. i.e., asi = 14.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 15 then \<comment> \<open>Write data cache data.\<close>
     Some (add_data_cache state addr data_w32 (0b1111::word4))
   else if asi_int = 16 then \<comment> \<open>Flush instruction cache.\<close>
     Some (flush_instr_cache state)
   else if asi_int = 17 then \<comment> \<open>Flush data cache.\<close>
     Some (flush_data_cache state)
   else if asi_int \<in> {20,21} then \<comment> \<open>MMU diagnostic cache access.\<close>
     None \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
   else if asi_int = 24 then \<comment> \<open>Flush TLB and cache in LEON3.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>We don't consider TLB here.\<close>
     Some (flush_cache_all state)
   else if asi_int = 25 then \<comment> \<open>MMU registers.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Treat MMU registers as memory addresses that are not in the main memory.\<close>
     let mmu_state' = mmu_reg_mod (mmu state) addr data_w32 in
     case mmu_state' of
     Some mmus \<Rightarrow> Some (state\<lparr>mmu := mmus\<rparr>)
     |None \<Rightarrow> None 
   else if asi_int = 28 then \<comment> \<open>MMU bypass.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Write to virtual address as physical address.\<close>
     \<comment> \<open>Append 0000 in front of addr.\<close>
     Some (mem_mod_w32 asi (ucast addr) byte_mask data_w32 state)
   else if asi_int = 29 then \<comment> \<open>MMU diagnostic access.\<close>
     None \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
   else \<comment> \<open>Not considered in this model.\<close>
     None
 "
 
 definition memory_write :: "asi_type \<Rightarrow> virtua_address \<Rightarrow> word4 \<Rightarrow> word32 \<Rightarrow> 
                             ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> 
                             ('a) sparc_state option"
 where
 "memory_write asi addr byte_mask data_w32 state \<equiv> 
   let result = memory_write_asi asi addr byte_mask data_w32 state in
   case result of 
   None \<Rightarrow> None
   | Some s1 \<Rightarrow> Some (store_barrier_pending_mod False s1)"
 
 text \<open>monad for sequential operations over the register representation\<close>
 type_synonym ('a,'e) sparc_state_monad = "(('a) sparc_state,'e) det_monad" 
 
 text \<open>Given a word32 value, a cpu register, 
         write the value in the cpu register.\<close>
 definition write_cpu :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> CPU_register \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "write_cpu w cr \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_mod w cr s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 definition write_cpu_tt :: "word8 \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "write_cpu_tt w \<equiv>
   do
     tbr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (cpu_reg_val TBR s));
     new_tbr_val \<leftarrow> gets (\<lambda>s. (write_tt w tbr_val));
     write_cpu new_tbr_val TBR;
     return ()
   od"
 
 text \<open>Given a word32 value, a word4 window, a user register, 
         write the value in the user register. 
         N.B. CWP is a 5 bit value, but we only use the last 4 bits,
         since there are only 16 windows.\<close>
-definition write_reg :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len0) word \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
+definition write_reg :: "word32 \<Rightarrow> ('a::len) word \<Rightarrow> user_reg_type \<Rightarrow> 
   ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "write_reg w win ur \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s.(user_reg_mod w win ur s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 definition set_annul :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "set_annul b \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (annul_mod b s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 definition set_reset_trap :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "set_reset_trap b \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (reset_trap_mod b s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 definition set_exe_mode :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "set_exe_mode b \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (exe_mode_mod b s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 definition set_reset_mode :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "set_reset_mode b \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (reset_mode_mod b s));
     return ()
   od" 
 
 definition set_err_mode :: "bool \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "set_err_mode b \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (err_mode_mod b s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 fun get_delayed_0 :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) list \<Rightarrow> 
   (int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) list"
 where
 "get_delayed_0 [] = []"
 |
 "get_delayed_0 (x # xs) = 
   (if fst x = 0 then x # (get_delayed_0 xs)
   else get_delayed_0 xs)"
 
 text \<open>Get a list of delayed-writes with delay 0.\<close>
 definition get_delayed_write :: "delayed_write_pool \<Rightarrow> (int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) list"
 where
 "get_delayed_write dwp \<equiv> get_delayed_0 dwp"
 
 definition delayed_write :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow>
   ('a) sparc_state"
 where "delayed_write dw s \<equiv>
   let (n,v,r) = dw in
   if n = 0 then
     cpu_reg_mod v r s
   else s"
 
 primrec delayed_write_all :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) list \<Rightarrow>
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "delayed_write_all [] s = s"
 |"delayed_write_all (x # xs) s =
   delayed_write_all xs (delayed_write x s)"
 
 primrec delayed_pool_rm_list :: "(int \<times> reg_type \<times> CPU_register) list\<Rightarrow> 
   ('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "delayed_pool_rm_list [] s = s"
 |"delayed_pool_rm_list (x # xs) s =
   delayed_pool_rm_list xs (delayed_pool_rm x s)"
 
 definition delayed_pool_write :: "('a) sparc_state \<Rightarrow> ('a) sparc_state"
 where "delayed_pool_write s \<equiv>
   let dwp0 = get_delayed_pool s;
       dwp1 = delayed_pool_minus dwp0;
       wl = get_delayed_write dwp1;
       s1 = delayed_write_all wl s;
       s2 = delayed_pool_rm_list wl s1 
   in s2"
 
 definition raise_trap :: "Trap \<Rightarrow> ('a,unit) sparc_state_monad"
 where "raise_trap t \<equiv>
   do
     modify (\<lambda>s. (add_trap_set t s));
     return ()
   od"
 
 end
 
diff --git a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_EqI.thy b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_EqI.thy
--- a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_EqI.thy
+++ b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_EqI.thy
@@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *)
 
 section "Solving Word Equalities"
 
 theory Word_EqI
   imports
     Word_Next
     "HOL-Eisbach.Eisbach_Tools"
 begin
 
 text \<open>
   Some word equalities can be solved by considering the problem bitwise for all
   @{prop "n < LENGTH('a::len)"}, which is different to running @{text word_bitwise}
   and expanding into an explicit list of bits.
 \<close>
 
 lemma word_or_zero:
   "(a || b = 0) = (a = 0 \<and> b = 0)"
   by (safe; rule word_eqI, drule_tac x=n in word_eqD, simp)
 
 lemma test_bit_over:
-  "n \<ge> size (x::'a::len0 word) \<Longrightarrow> (x !! n) = False"
+  "n \<ge> size (x::'a::len word) \<Longrightarrow> (x !! n) = False"
   by (simp add: test_bit_bl word_size)
 
 lemma neg_mask_test_bit:
   "(~~(mask n) :: 'a :: len word) !! m = (n \<le> m \<and> m < LENGTH('a))"
   by (metis not_le nth_mask test_bit_bin word_ops_nth_size word_size)
 
 lemma word_2p_mult_inc:
   assumes x: "2 * 2 ^ n < (2::'a::len word) * 2 ^ m"
   assumes suc_n: "Suc n < LENGTH('a::len)"
   shows "2^n < (2::'a::len word)^m"
   by (smt suc_n le_less_trans lessI nat_less_le nat_mult_less_cancel_disj p2_gt_0
           power_Suc power_Suc unat_power_lower word_less_nat_alt x)
 
 lemma word_power_increasing:
   assumes x: "2 ^ x < (2 ^ y::'a::len word)" "x < LENGTH('a::len)" "y < LENGTH('a::len)"
   shows "x < y" using x
   apply (induct x arbitrary: y)
    apply (case_tac y; simp)
   apply (case_tac y; clarsimp simp: word_2p_mult_inc)
   apply (subst (asm) power_Suc [symmetric])
   apply (subst (asm) p2_eq_0)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma upper_bits_unset_is_l2p:
   "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow>
    (\<forall>n' \<ge> n. n' < LENGTH('a) \<longrightarrow> \<not> p !! n') = (p < 2 ^ n)" for p :: "'a :: len word"
   apply (cases "Suc 0 < LENGTH('a)")
    prefer 2
    apply (subgoal_tac "LENGTH('a) = 1", auto simp: word_eq_iff)[1]
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (subst mask_eq_iff_w2p [symmetric])
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_size)
    apply (rule word_eqI, rename_tac n')
    apply (case_tac "n' < n"; simp add: word_size)
   by (meson bang_is_le le_less_trans not_le word_power_increasing)
 
 lemma less_2p_is_upper_bits_unset:
   "p < 2 ^ n \<longleftrightarrow> n < LENGTH('a) \<and> (\<forall>n' \<ge> n. n' < LENGTH('a) \<longrightarrow> \<not> p !! n')" for p :: "'a :: len word"
   by (meson le_less_trans le_mask_iff_lt_2n upper_bits_unset_is_l2p word_zero_le)
 
 lemma word_le_minus_one_leq:
   "x < y \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> y - 1" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: plus_one_helper)
 
 lemma word_less_sub_le[simp]:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes nv: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   shows "(x \<le> 2 ^ n - 1) = (x < 2 ^ n)"
   using le_less_trans word_le_minus_one_leq nv power_2_ge_iff by blast
 
 lemma not_greatest_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk> x < y; is_aligned x n; is_aligned y n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
   by (metis NOT_mask add_diff_cancel_right' diff_0 is_aligned_neg_mask_eq not_le word_and_le1)
 
 lemma neg_mask_mono_le:
   "x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> x && ~~(mask n) \<le> y && ~~(mask n)" for x :: "'a :: len word"
 proof (rule ccontr, simp add: linorder_not_le, cases "n < LENGTH('a)")
   case False
   then show "y && ~~(mask n) < x && ~~(mask n) \<Longrightarrow> False"
     by (simp add: mask_def linorder_not_less power_overflow)
 next
   case True
   assume a: "x \<le> y" and b: "y && ~~(mask n) < x && ~~(mask n)"
   have word_bits: "n < LENGTH('a)" by fact
   have "y \<le> (y && ~~(mask n)) + (y && mask n)"
     by (simp add: word_plus_and_or_coroll2 add.commute)
   also have "\<dots> \<le> (y && ~~(mask n)) + 2 ^ n"
     apply (rule word_plus_mono_right)
      apply (rule order_less_imp_le, rule and_mask_less_size)
      apply (simp add: word_size word_bits)
     apply (rule is_aligned_no_overflow'', simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask word_bits)
     apply (rule not_greatest_aligned, rule b; simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask)
     done
   also have "\<dots> \<le> x && ~~(mask n)"
     using b
     apply (subst add.commute)
     apply (rule le_plus)
      apply (rule aligned_at_least_t2n_diff; simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask)
     apply (rule ccontr, simp add: linorder_not_le)
     apply (drule aligned_small_is_0[rotated]; simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask)
     done
   also have "\<dots> \<le> x" by (rule word_and_le2)
   also have "x \<le> y" by fact
   finally
   show "False" using b by simp
 qed
 
 lemma and_neg_mask_eq_iff_not_mask_le:
   "w && ~~(mask n) = ~~(mask n) \<longleftrightarrow> ~~(mask n) \<le> w"
   by (metis eq_iff neg_mask_mono_le word_and_le1 word_and_le2 word_bw_same(1))
 
 lemma le_mask_high_bits:
   "w \<le> mask n \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>i \<in> {n ..< size w}. \<not> w !! i)"
   by (auto simp: word_size and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask[symmetric] word_eq_iff)
 
 lemma neg_mask_le_high_bits:
   "~~(mask n) \<le> w \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>i \<in> {n ..< size w}. w !! i)"
   by (auto simp: word_size and_neg_mask_eq_iff_not_mask_le[symmetric] word_eq_iff neg_mask_test_bit)
 
 lemma test_bit_conj_lt:
   "(x !! m \<and> m < LENGTH('a)) = x !! m" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   using test_bit_bin by blast
 
 lemma neg_test_bit:
   "(~~ x) !! n = (\<not> x !! n \<and> n < LENGTH('a))" for x :: "'a::len word"
   by (cases "n < LENGTH('a)") (auto simp add: test_bit_over word_ops_nth_size word_size)
 
 named_theorems word_eqI_simps
 
 lemmas [word_eqI_simps] =
   word_ops_nth_size
   word_size
   word_or_zero
   neg_mask_test_bit
   nth_ucast
   is_aligned_nth
   nth_w2p nth_shiftl
   nth_shiftr
   less_2p_is_upper_bits_unset
   le_mask_high_bits
   neg_mask_le_high_bits
   bang_eq
   neg_test_bit
   is_up
   is_down
 
 lemmas word_eqI_rule = word_eqI[rule_format]
 
 lemma test_bit_lenD:
   "x !! n \<Longrightarrow> n < LENGTH('a) \<and> x !! n" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by (fastforce dest: test_bit_size simp: word_size)
 
 method word_eqI uses simp simp_del split split_del cong flip =
   ((* reduce conclusion to test_bit: *)
    rule word_eqI_rule,
    (* make sure we're in clarsimp normal form: *)
    (clarsimp simp: simp simp del: simp_del simp flip: flip split: split split del: split_del cong: cong)?,
    (* turn x < 2^n assumptions into mask equations: *)
    ((drule less_mask_eq)+)?,
    (* expand and distribute test_bit everywhere: *)
    (clarsimp simp: word_eqI_simps simp simp del: simp_del simp flip: flip
              split: split split del: split_del cong: cong)?,
    (* add any additional word size constraints to new indices: *)
    ((drule test_bit_lenD)+)?,
    (* try to make progress (can't use +, would loop): *)
    (clarsimp simp: word_eqI_simps simp simp del: simp_del simp flip: flip
              split: split split del: split_del cong: cong)?,
    (* helps sometimes, rarely: *)
    (simp add: simp test_bit_conj_lt del: simp_del flip: flip split: split split del: split_del cong: cong)?)
 
 method word_eqI_solve uses simp simp_del split split_del cong flip =
   solves \<open>word_eqI simp: simp simp_del: simp_del split: split split_del: split_del
                    cong: cong simp flip: flip;
           (fastforce dest: test_bit_size simp: word_eqI_simps simp flip: flip
                      simp: simp simp del: simp_del split: split split del: split_del cong: cong)?\<close>
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lemmas.thy b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lemmas.thy
--- a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lemmas.thy
+++ b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lemmas.thy
@@ -1,6213 +1,6212 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *)
 
 section "Lemmas with Generic Word Length"
 
 theory Word_Lemmas
   imports
     Word_EqI
     Word_Enum
     "HOL-Library.Sublist"
 begin
 
 lemma word_plus_mono_left:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>y \<le> z; x \<le> x + z\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> y + x \<le> z + x"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma word_shiftl_add_distrib:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "(x + y) << n = (x << n) + (y << n)"
   by (simp add: shiftl_t2n ring_distribs)
 
 lemma less_Suc_unat_less_bound:
   "n < Suc (unat (x :: 'a :: len word)) \<Longrightarrow> n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
   by (auto elim!: order_less_le_trans intro: Suc_leI)
 
 lemma up_ucast_inj:
   "\<lbrakk> ucast x = (ucast y::'b::len word); LENGTH('a) \<le> len_of TYPE ('b) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = (y::'a::len word)"
   by (subst (asm) bang_eq) (fastforce simp: nth_ucast word_size intro: word_eqI)
 
 lemmas ucast_up_inj = up_ucast_inj
 
 lemma up_ucast_inj_eq:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> len_of TYPE ('b) \<Longrightarrow> (ucast x = (ucast y::'b::len word)) = (x = (y::'a::len word))"
   by (fastforce dest: up_ucast_inj)
 
 lemma no_plus_overflow_neg:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word) < -y \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> x + y"
   by (metis diff_minus_eq_add less_imp_le sub_wrap_lt)
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> ucast x = (ucast (ucast y::'a word)::'c::len word); LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b);
      LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('c) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    x = ucast y" for x :: "'a::len word" and y :: "'b::len word"
   by (fastforce intro: word_eqI simp: bang_eq nth_ucast word_size)
 
 lemma ucast_0_I:
   "x = 0 \<Longrightarrow> ucast x = 0"
   by simp
 
 text \<open>right-padding a word to a certain length\<close>
 
 definition
   "bl_pad_to bl sz \<equiv> bl @ (replicate (sz - length bl) False)"
 
 lemma bl_pad_to_length:
   assumes lbl: "length bl \<le> sz"
   shows   "length (bl_pad_to bl sz) = sz"
   using lbl by (simp add: bl_pad_to_def)
 
 lemma bl_pad_to_prefix:
   "prefix bl (bl_pad_to bl sz)"
   by (simp add: bl_pad_to_def)
 
 lemma same_length_is_parallel:
   assumes len: "\<forall>y \<in> set as. length y = x"
   shows  "\<forall>x \<in> set as. \<forall>y \<in> set as - {x}. x \<parallel> y"
 proof (rule, rule)
   fix x y
   assume xi: "x \<in> set as" and yi: "y \<in> set as - {x}"
   from len obtain q where len': "\<forall>y \<in> set as. length y = q" ..
 
   show "x \<parallel> y"
   proof (rule not_equal_is_parallel)
     from xi yi show "x \<noteq> y" by auto
     from xi yi len' show "length x = length y" by (auto dest: bspec)
   qed
 qed
 
 text \<open>Lemmas about words\<close>
 
 lemmas and_bang = word_and_nth
 
 lemma of_drop_to_bl:
   "of_bl (drop n (to_bl x)) = (x && mask (size x - n))"
   by (simp add: of_bl_drop word_size_bl)
 
 lemma word_add_offset_less:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes yv: "y < 2 ^ n"
   and     xv: "x < 2 ^ m"
   and     mnv: "sz < LENGTH('a :: len)"
   and    xv': "x < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a :: len) - n)"
   and     mn: "sz = m + n"
   shows   "x * 2 ^ n + y < 2 ^ sz"
 proof (subst mn)
   from mnv mn have nv: "n < LENGTH('a)" and mv: "m < LENGTH('a)"  by auto
 
   have uy: "unat y < 2 ^ n"
     by (rule order_less_le_trans [OF unat_mono [OF yv] order_eq_refl],
         rule unat_power_lower[OF nv])
 
   have ux: "unat x < 2 ^ m"
     by (rule order_less_le_trans [OF unat_mono [OF xv] order_eq_refl],
         rule unat_power_lower[OF mv])
 
   then show "x * 2 ^ n + y < 2 ^ (m + n)" using ux uy nv mnv xv'
     apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths)+
     apply (subst mod_less)
      apply simp
      apply (subst mult.commute)
      apply (rule nat_less_power_trans [OF _ order_less_imp_le [OF nv]])
      apply (rule order_less_le_trans [OF unat_mono [OF xv']])
      apply (cases "n = 0"; simp)
     apply (subst unat_power_lower[OF nv])
     apply (subst mod_less)
      apply (erule order_less_le_trans [OF nat_add_offset_less], assumption)
       apply (rule mn)
      apply simp
     apply (simp add: mn mnv)
     apply (erule nat_add_offset_less; simp)
     done
 qed
 
 lemma word_less_power_trans:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes nv: "n < 2 ^ (m - k)"
   and     kv: "k \<le> m"
   and     mv: "m < len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows "2 ^ k * n < 2 ^ m"
   using nv kv mv
   apply -
   apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply simp
    apply (rule nat_less_power_trans)
     apply (erule order_less_trans [OF unat_mono])
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply simp
   apply (rule nat_less_power_trans)
    apply (subst unat_power_lower[where 'a = 'a, symmetric])
     apply simp
    apply (erule unat_mono)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma Suc_unat_diff_1:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes lt: "1 \<le> x"
   shows "Suc (unat (x - 1)) = unat x"
 proof -
   have "0 < unat x"
     by (rule order_less_le_trans [where y = 1], simp, subst unat_1 [symmetric],
         rule iffD1 [OF word_le_nat_alt lt])
 
   then show ?thesis
     by ((subst unat_sub [OF lt])+, simp only:  unat_1)
 qed
 
 lemma word_div_sub:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes yx: "y \<le> x"
   and     y0: "0 < y"
   shows "(x - y) div y = x div y - 1"
   apply (rule word_unat.Rep_eqD)
   apply (subst unat_div)
   apply (subst unat_sub [OF yx])
   apply (subst unat_sub)
    apply (subst word_le_nat_alt)
    apply (subst unat_div)
    apply (subst le_div_geq)
      apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF _ unat_mono [OF y0]])
      apply simp
     apply (subst word_le_nat_alt [symmetric], rule yx)
    apply simp
   apply (subst unat_div)
   apply (subst le_div_geq [OF _ iffD1 [OF word_le_nat_alt yx]])
    apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF _ unat_mono [OF y0]])
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_mult_less_mono1:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ij: "i < j"
   and    knz: "0 < k"
   and    ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i * k < j * k"
 proof -
   from ij ujk knz have jk: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
     by (auto intro: order_less_subst2 simp: word_less_nat_alt elim: mult_less_mono1)
 
   then show ?thesis using ujk knz ij
     by (auto simp: word_less_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])
 qed
 
 lemma word_mult_less_dest:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ij: "i * k < j * k"
   and    uik: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and    ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i < j"
   using uik ujk ij
   by (auto simp: word_less_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem] elim: mult_less_mono1)
 
 lemma word_mult_less_cancel:
   fixes k :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes knz: "0 < k"
   and    uik: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and    ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows "(i * k < j * k) = (i < j)"
   by (rule iffI [OF word_mult_less_dest [OF _ uik ujk] word_mult_less_mono1 [OF _ knz ujk]])
 
 lemma Suc_div_unat_helper:
   assumes szv: "sz < LENGTH('a :: len)"
   and   usszv: "us \<le> sz"
   shows "2 ^ (sz - us) = Suc (unat (((2::'a :: len word) ^ sz - 1) div 2 ^ us))"
 proof -
   note usv = order_le_less_trans [OF usszv szv]
 
   from usszv obtain q where qv: "sz = us + q" by (auto simp: le_iff_add)
 
   have "Suc (unat (((2:: 'a word) ^ sz - 1) div 2 ^ us)) =
     (2 ^ us + unat ((2:: 'a word) ^ sz - 1)) div 2 ^ us"
     apply (subst unat_div unat_power_lower[OF usv])+
     apply (subst div_add_self1, simp+)
     done
 
   also have "\<dots> = ((2 ^ us - 1) + 2 ^ sz) div 2 ^ us" using szv
     by (simp add: unat_minus_one)
 
   also have "\<dots> = 2 ^ q + ((2 ^ us - 1) div 2 ^ us)"
     apply (subst qv)
     apply (subst power_add)
     apply (subst div_mult_self2; simp)
     done
 
   also have "\<dots> = 2 ^ (sz - us)" using qv by simp
 
   finally show ?thesis ..
 qed
 
 
 lemma set_enum_word8_def:
   "(set enum::word8 set) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
                             20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
                             37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
                             54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
                             71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
                             88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
                             104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117,
                             118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
                             132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,
                             146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
                             160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173,
                             174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187,
                             188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201,
                             202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
                             216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229,
                             230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243,
                             244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255}"
   by eval
 
 lemma set_strip_insert: "\<lbrakk> x \<in> insert a S; x \<noteq> a \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> S"
   by simp
 
 lemma word8_exhaust:
   fixes x :: word8
   shows "\<lbrakk>x \<noteq> 0; x \<noteq> 1; x \<noteq> 2; x \<noteq> 3; x \<noteq> 4; x \<noteq> 5; x \<noteq> 6; x \<noteq> 7; x \<noteq> 8; x \<noteq> 9; x \<noteq> 10; x \<noteq> 11; x \<noteq>
           12; x \<noteq> 13; x \<noteq> 14; x \<noteq> 15; x \<noteq> 16; x \<noteq> 17; x \<noteq> 18; x \<noteq> 19; x \<noteq> 20; x \<noteq> 21; x \<noteq> 22; x \<noteq>
           23; x \<noteq> 24; x \<noteq> 25; x \<noteq> 26; x \<noteq> 27; x \<noteq> 28; x \<noteq> 29; x \<noteq> 30; x \<noteq> 31; x \<noteq> 32; x \<noteq> 33; x \<noteq>
           34; x \<noteq> 35; x \<noteq> 36; x \<noteq> 37; x \<noteq> 38; x \<noteq> 39; x \<noteq> 40; x \<noteq> 41; x \<noteq> 42; x \<noteq> 43; x \<noteq> 44; x \<noteq>
           45; x \<noteq> 46; x \<noteq> 47; x \<noteq> 48; x \<noteq> 49; x \<noteq> 50; x \<noteq> 51; x \<noteq> 52; x \<noteq> 53; x \<noteq> 54; x \<noteq> 55; x \<noteq>
           56; x \<noteq> 57; x \<noteq> 58; x \<noteq> 59; x \<noteq> 60; x \<noteq> 61; x \<noteq> 62; x \<noteq> 63; x \<noteq> 64; x \<noteq> 65; x \<noteq> 66; x \<noteq>
           67; x \<noteq> 68; x \<noteq> 69; x \<noteq> 70; x \<noteq> 71; x \<noteq> 72; x \<noteq> 73; x \<noteq> 74; x \<noteq> 75; x \<noteq> 76; x \<noteq> 77; x \<noteq>
           78; x \<noteq> 79; x \<noteq> 80; x \<noteq> 81; x \<noteq> 82; x \<noteq> 83; x \<noteq> 84; x \<noteq> 85; x \<noteq> 86; x \<noteq> 87; x \<noteq> 88; x \<noteq>
           89; x \<noteq> 90; x \<noteq> 91; x \<noteq> 92; x \<noteq> 93; x \<noteq> 94; x \<noteq> 95; x \<noteq> 96; x \<noteq> 97; x \<noteq> 98; x \<noteq> 99; x \<noteq>
           100; x \<noteq> 101; x \<noteq> 102; x \<noteq> 103; x \<noteq> 104; x \<noteq> 105; x \<noteq> 106; x \<noteq> 107; x \<noteq> 108; x \<noteq> 109; x \<noteq>
           110; x \<noteq> 111; x \<noteq> 112; x \<noteq> 113; x \<noteq> 114; x \<noteq> 115; x \<noteq> 116; x \<noteq> 117; x \<noteq> 118; x \<noteq> 119; x \<noteq>
           120; x \<noteq> 121; x \<noteq> 122; x \<noteq> 123; x \<noteq> 124; x \<noteq> 125; x \<noteq> 126; x \<noteq> 127; x \<noteq> 128; x \<noteq> 129; x \<noteq>
           130; x \<noteq> 131; x \<noteq> 132; x \<noteq> 133; x \<noteq> 134; x \<noteq> 135; x \<noteq> 136; x \<noteq> 137; x \<noteq> 138; x \<noteq> 139; x \<noteq>
           140; x \<noteq> 141; x \<noteq> 142; x \<noteq> 143; x \<noteq> 144; x \<noteq> 145; x \<noteq> 146; x \<noteq> 147; x \<noteq> 148; x \<noteq> 149; x \<noteq>
           150; x \<noteq> 151; x \<noteq> 152; x \<noteq> 153; x \<noteq> 154; x \<noteq> 155; x \<noteq> 156; x \<noteq> 157; x \<noteq> 158; x \<noteq> 159; x \<noteq>
           160; x \<noteq> 161; x \<noteq> 162; x \<noteq> 163; x \<noteq> 164; x \<noteq> 165; x \<noteq> 166; x \<noteq> 167; x \<noteq> 168; x \<noteq> 169; x \<noteq>
           170; x \<noteq> 171; x \<noteq> 172; x \<noteq> 173; x \<noteq> 174; x \<noteq> 175; x \<noteq> 176; x \<noteq> 177; x \<noteq> 178; x \<noteq> 179; x \<noteq>
           180; x \<noteq> 181; x \<noteq> 182; x \<noteq> 183; x \<noteq> 184; x \<noteq> 185; x \<noteq> 186; x \<noteq> 187; x \<noteq> 188; x \<noteq> 189; x \<noteq>
           190; x \<noteq> 191; x \<noteq> 192; x \<noteq> 193; x \<noteq> 194; x \<noteq> 195; x \<noteq> 196; x \<noteq> 197; x \<noteq> 198; x \<noteq> 199; x \<noteq>
           200; x \<noteq> 201; x \<noteq> 202; x \<noteq> 203; x \<noteq> 204; x \<noteq> 205; x \<noteq> 206; x \<noteq> 207; x \<noteq> 208; x \<noteq> 209; x \<noteq>
           210; x \<noteq> 211; x \<noteq> 212; x \<noteq> 213; x \<noteq> 214; x \<noteq> 215; x \<noteq> 216; x \<noteq> 217; x \<noteq> 218; x \<noteq> 219; x \<noteq>
           220; x \<noteq> 221; x \<noteq> 222; x \<noteq> 223; x \<noteq> 224; x \<noteq> 225; x \<noteq> 226; x \<noteq> 227; x \<noteq> 228; x \<noteq> 229; x \<noteq>
           230; x \<noteq> 231; x \<noteq> 232; x \<noteq> 233; x \<noteq> 234; x \<noteq> 235; x \<noteq> 236; x \<noteq> 237; x \<noteq> 238; x \<noteq> 239; x \<noteq>
           240; x \<noteq> 241; x \<noteq> 242; x \<noteq> 243; x \<noteq> 244; x \<noteq> 245; x \<noteq> 246; x \<noteq> 247; x \<noteq> 248; x \<noteq> 249; x \<noteq>
           250; x \<noteq> 251; x \<noteq> 252; x \<noteq> 253; x \<noteq> 254; x \<noteq> 255\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P"
   apply (subgoal_tac "x \<in> set enum", subst (asm) set_enum_word8_def)
     apply (drule set_strip_insert, assumption)+
    apply (erule emptyE)
   apply (subst enum_UNIV, rule UNIV_I)
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_red':
   assumes lt: "1 \<le> X"
   shows "[(0::'a :: len word) .e. X - 1] =  map of_nat [0 ..< unat X]"
 proof -
   have lt': "unat X < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     by (rule unat_lt2p)
 
   show ?thesis
     apply (subst upto_enum_red)
     apply (simp del: upt.simps)
     apply (subst Suc_unat_diff_1 [OF lt])
     apply (rule map_cong [OF refl])
     apply (rule toEnum_of_nat)
     apply simp
     apply (erule order_less_trans [OF _ lt'])
     done
 qed
 
 lemma upto_enum_red2:
   assumes szv: "sz < LENGTH('a :: len)"
   shows "[(0:: 'a :: len word) .e. 2 ^ sz - 1] =
   map of_nat [0 ..< 2 ^ sz]" using szv
   apply (subst unat_power_lower[OF szv, symmetric])
   apply (rule upto_enum_red')
   apply (subst word_le_nat_alt, simp)
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_step_red:
   assumes szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
   and   usszv: "us \<le> sz"
   shows "[0 :: 'a :: len word , 2 ^ us .e. 2 ^ sz - 1] =
   map (\<lambda>x. of_nat x * 2 ^ us) [0 ..< 2 ^ (sz - us)]" using szv
   unfolding upto_enum_step_def
   apply (subst if_not_P)
    apply (rule leD)
    apply (subst word_le_nat_alt)
    apply (subst unat_minus_one)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply simp
   apply (subst upto_enum_red)
   apply (simp del: upt.simps)
   apply (subst Suc_div_unat_helper [where 'a = 'a, OF szv usszv, symmetric])
   apply clarsimp
   apply (subst toEnum_of_nat)
    apply (erule order_less_trans)
    using szv
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_word:
   "[x .e. y] = map of_nat [unat x ..< Suc (unat y)]"
   apply (subst upto_enum_red)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (subst toEnum_of_nat)
    prefer 2
    apply (rule refl)
   apply (erule disjE, simp)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (erule order_less_trans)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_upto_Cons_eq:
   "x < y \<Longrightarrow> [x::'a::len word .e. y] = x # [x + 1 .e. y]"
   apply (subst upto_enum_red)
   apply (subst upt_conv_Cons, unat_arith)
   apply (simp only: list.map list.inject upto_enum_red to_from_enum simp_thms)
   apply (rule map_cong[OF _ refl])
   apply (rule arg_cong2[where f = "\<lambda>x y. [x ..< y]"], unat_arith)
   apply (rule refl)
   done
 
 lemma distinct_enum_upto:
   "distinct [(0 :: 'a::len word) .e. b]"
 proof -
   have "\<And>(b::'a word). [0 .e. b] = nths enum {..< Suc (fromEnum b)}"
     apply (subst upto_enum_red)
     apply (subst nths_upt_eq_take)
     apply (subst enum_word_def)
     apply (subst take_map)
     apply (subst take_upt)
      apply (simp only: add_0 fromEnum_unat)
      apply (rule order_trans [OF _ order_eq_refl])
       apply (rule Suc_leI [OF unat_lt2p])
      apply simp
     apply clarsimp
     apply (rule toEnum_of_nat)
     apply (erule order_less_trans [OF _ unat_lt2p])
     done
 
   then show ?thesis
     by (rule ssubst) (rule distinct_nthsI, simp)
 qed
 
 lemma upto_enum_set_conv [simp]:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "set [a .e. b] = {x. a \<le> x \<and> x \<le> b}"
   apply (subst upto_enum_red)
   apply (subst set_map)
   apply safe
     apply simp
     apply clarsimp
     apply (erule disjE)
      apply simp
      apply (erule iffD2 [OF word_le_nat_alt])
     apply clarsimp
     apply (erule word_unat.Rep_cases [OF unat_le [OF order_less_imp_le]])
     apply simp
     apply (erule iffD2 [OF word_le_nat_alt])
    apply simp
 
    apply clarsimp
    apply (erule disjE)
     apply simp
    apply clarsimp
    apply (rule word_unat.Rep_cases [OF unat_le  [OF order_less_imp_le]])
     apply assumption
    apply simp
    apply (erule order_less_imp_le [OF iffD2 [OF word_less_nat_alt]])
   apply clarsimp
   apply (rule_tac x="fromEnum x" in image_eqI)
    apply clarsimp
   apply clarsimp
   apply (rule conjI)
    apply (subst word_le_nat_alt [symmetric])
    apply simp
   apply safe
    apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt [symmetric])
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt [symmetric])
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_less:
   assumes xin: "x \<in> set [(a::'a::len word).e.2 ^ n - 1]"
   and     nv:  "n < LENGTH('a::len)"
   shows   "x < 2 ^ n"
 proof (cases n)
   case 0
   then show ?thesis using xin by simp
 next
   case (Suc m)
   show ?thesis using xin nv by simp
 qed
 
 lemma upto_enum_len_less:
   "\<lbrakk> n \<le> length [a, b .e. c]; n \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> c"
   unfolding upto_enum_step_def
   by (simp split: if_split_asm)
 
 lemma length_upto_enum_step:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> length [x , y .e. z] = (unat ((z - x) div (y - x))) + 1"
   unfolding upto_enum_step_def
   by (simp add: upto_enum_red)
 
 lemma map_length_unfold_one:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   assumes xv: "Suc (unat x) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
   and     ax: "a < x"
   shows   "map f [a .e. x] = f a # map f [a + 1 .e. x]"
   by (subst word_upto_Cons_eq, auto, fact+)
 
 lemma upto_enum_set_conv2:
   fixes a :: "'a::len word"
   shows "set [a .e. b] = {a .. b}"
   by auto
 
 lemma of_nat_unat [simp]:
   "of_nat \<circ> unat = id"
   by (rule ext, simp)
 
 lemma Suc_unat_minus_one [simp]:
   "x \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> Suc (unat (x - 1)) = unat x"
   by (metis Suc_diff_1 unat_gt_0 unat_minus_one)
 
 lemma word_add_le_dest:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes le: "i + k \<le> j + k"
   and    uik: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and    ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i \<le> j"
   using uik ujk le
   by (auto simp: word_le_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_add_lem] elim: add_le_mono1)
 
 lemma mask_shift:
   "(x && ~~ (mask y)) >> y = x >> y"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma word_add_le_mono1:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ij: "i \<le> j"
   and    ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i + k \<le> j + k"
 proof -
   from ij ujk have jk: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
     by (auto elim: order_le_less_subst2 simp: word_le_nat_alt elim: add_le_mono1)
 
   then show ?thesis using ujk ij
     by (auto simp: word_le_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_add_lem])
 qed
 
 lemma word_add_le_mono2:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>i \<le> j; unat j + unat k < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> k + i \<le> k + j"
   by (subst field_simps, subst field_simps, erule (1) word_add_le_mono1)
 
 lemma word_add_le_iff:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes uik: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and     ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "(i + k \<le> j + k) = (i \<le> j)"
 proof
   assume "i \<le> j"
   show "i + k \<le> j + k" by (rule word_add_le_mono1) fact+
 next
   assume "i + k \<le> j + k"
   show "i \<le> j" by (rule word_add_le_dest) fact+
 qed
 
 lemma word_add_less_mono1:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ij: "i < j"
   and    ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i + k < j + k"
 proof -
   from ij ujk have jk: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
     by (auto elim: order_le_less_subst2 simp: word_less_nat_alt elim: add_less_mono1)
 
   then show ?thesis using ujk ij
     by (auto simp: word_less_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_add_lem])
 qed
 
 lemma word_add_less_dest:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes le: "i + k < j + k"
   and    uik: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and    ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i < j"
   using uik ujk le
   by (auto simp: word_less_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_add_lem] elim: add_less_mono1)
 
 lemma word_add_less_iff:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes uik: "unat i + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and     ujk: "unat j + unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "(i + k < j + k) = (i < j)"
 proof
   assume "i < j"
   show "i + k < j + k" by (rule word_add_less_mono1) fact+
 next
   assume "i + k < j + k"
   show "i < j" by (rule word_add_less_dest) fact+
 qed
 
 lemma shiftr_div_2n':
   "unat (w >> n) = unat w div 2 ^ n"
   apply (unfold unat_def)
   apply (subst shiftr_div_2n)
   apply (subst nat_div_distrib)
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: nat_power_eq)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_shiftr_id:
   assumes nv: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and     xv: "x < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)"
   shows "x << n >> n = (x::'a::len word)"
   apply (simp add: shiftl_t2n)
   apply (rule word_unat.Rep_eqD)
   apply (subst shiftr_div_2n')
   apply (cases n)
    apply simp
   apply (subst iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])+
    apply (subst unat_power_lower[OF nv])
    apply (rule nat_less_power_trans [OF _ order_less_imp_le [OF nv]])
    apply (rule order_less_le_trans [OF unat_mono [OF xv] order_eq_refl])
    apply (rule unat_power_lower)
    apply simp
   apply (subst unat_power_lower[OF nv])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma ucast_shiftl_eq_0:
   fixes w :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> n \<ge> LENGTH('b) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ucast (w << n) = (0 :: 'b :: len word)"
   by (case_tac "size w \<le> n", clarsimp simp: shiftl_zero_size)
      (clarsimp simp: not_le ucast_bl bl_shiftl bang_eq test_bit_of_bl rev_nth nth_append)
 
 lemma word_mult_less_iff:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes knz: "0 < k"
   and     uik: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and     ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "(i * k < j * k) = (i < j)"
   using assms by (rule word_mult_less_cancel)
 
 lemma word_le_imp_diff_le:
   fixes n :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>k \<le> n; n \<le> m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n - k \<le> m"
   by (auto simp: unat_sub word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma word_less_imp_diff_less:
   fixes n :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>k \<le> n; n < m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n - k < m"
   by (clarsimp simp: unat_sub word_less_nat_alt
              intro!: less_imp_diff_less)
 
 lemma word_mult_le_mono1:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ij: "i \<le> j"
   and    knz: "0 < k"
   and    ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "i * k \<le> j * k"
 proof -
   from ij ujk knz have jk: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
     by (auto elim: order_le_less_subst2 simp: word_le_nat_alt elim: mult_le_mono1)
 
   then show ?thesis using ujk knz ij
     by (auto simp: word_le_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])
 qed
 
 lemma word_mult_le_iff:
   fixes i :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes knz: "0 < k"
   and     uik: "unat i * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   and     ujk: "unat j * unat k < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows  "(i * k \<le> j * k) = (i \<le> j)"
 proof
   assume "i \<le> j"
   show "i * k \<le> j * k" by (rule word_mult_le_mono1) fact+
 next
   assume p: "i * k \<le> j * k"
 
   have "0 < unat k" using knz by (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   then show "i \<le> j" using p
     by (clarsimp simp: word_le_nat_alt iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem uik]
       iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem ujk])
 qed
 
 lemma word_diff_less:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>0 < n; 0 < m; n \<le> m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m - n < m"
   apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_sub)
    apply assumption
   apply (rule diff_less)
    apply (simp_all add: word_less_nat_alt)
    done
 
 lemma MinI:
   assumes fa: "finite A"
   and     ne: "A \<noteq> {}"
   and     xv: "m \<in> A"
   and    min: "\<forall>y \<in> A. m \<le> y"
   shows "Min A = m" using fa ne xv min
 proof (induct A arbitrary: m rule: finite_ne_induct)
   case singleton then show ?case by simp
 next
   case (insert y F)
 
   from insert.prems have yx: "m \<le> y" and fx: "\<forall>y \<in> F. m \<le> y" by auto
   have "m \<in> insert y F" by fact
   then show ?case
   proof
     assume mv: "m = y"
 
     have mlt: "m \<le> Min F"
       by (rule iffD2 [OF Min_ge_iff [OF insert.hyps(1) insert.hyps(2)] fx])
 
     show ?case
       apply (subst Min_insert [OF insert.hyps(1) insert.hyps(2)])
       apply (subst mv [symmetric])
       apply (auto simp: min_def mlt)
       done
   next
     assume "m \<in> F"
     then have mf: "Min F = m"
       by (rule insert.hyps(4) [OF _ fx])
 
     show ?case
       apply (subst Min_insert [OF insert.hyps(1) insert.hyps(2)])
       apply (subst mf)
       apply (rule iffD2 [OF _ yx])
       apply (auto simp: min_def)
       done
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma length_upto_enum [simp]:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "length [a .e. b] = Suc (unat b) - unat a"
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt upto_enum_red)
   apply (clarsimp simp: Suc_diff_le)
   done
 
 lemma length_upto_enum_cases:
   fixes a :: "'a::len word"
   shows "length [a .e. b] = (if a \<le> b then Suc (unat b) - unat a else 0)"
   apply (case_tac "a \<le> b")
    apply (clarsimp)
   apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_def)
   apply unat_arith
   done
 
 lemma length_upto_enum_less_one:
   "\<lbrakk>a \<le> b; b \<noteq> 0\<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> length [a .e. b - 1] = unat (b - a)"
   apply clarsimp
   apply (subst unat_sub[symmetric], assumption)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma drop_upto_enum:
   "drop (unat n) [0 .e. m] = [n .e. m]"
   apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_def)
   apply (induct m, simp)
   by (metis drop_map drop_upt plus_nat.add_0)
 
 lemma distinct_enum_upto' [simp]:
   "distinct [a::'a::len word .e. b]"
   apply (subst drop_upto_enum [symmetric])
   apply (rule distinct_drop)
   apply (rule distinct_enum_upto)
   done
 
 lemma length_interval:
   "\<lbrakk>set xs = {x. (a::'a::len word) \<le> x \<and> x \<le> b}; distinct xs\<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> length xs = Suc (unat b) - unat a"
   apply (frule distinct_card)
   apply (subgoal_tac "set xs = set [a .e. b]")
    apply (cut_tac distinct_card [where xs="[a .e. b]"])
     apply (subst (asm) length_upto_enum)
     apply clarsimp
    apply (rule distinct_enum_upto')
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma not_empty_eq:
   "(S \<noteq> {}) = (\<exists>x. x \<in> S)"
   by auto
 
 lemma range_subset_lower:
   fixes c :: "'a ::linorder"
   shows "\<lbrakk> {a..b} \<subseteq> {c..d}; x \<in> {a..b} \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> c \<le> a"
   apply (frule (1) subsetD)
   apply (rule classical)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma range_subset_upper:
   fixes c :: "'a ::linorder"
   shows "\<lbrakk> {a..b} \<subseteq> {c..d}; x \<in> {a..b} \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> b \<le> d"
   apply (frule (1) subsetD)
   apply (rule classical)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma range_subset_eq:
   fixes a::"'a::linorder"
   assumes non_empty: "a \<le> b"
   shows "({a..b} \<subseteq> {c..d}) = (c \<le> a \<and> b \<le> d)"
   apply (insert non_empty)
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (frule range_subset_lower [where x=a], simp)
    apply (drule range_subset_upper [where x=a], simp)
    apply simp
   apply auto
   done
 
 lemma range_eq:
   fixes a::"'a::linorder"
   assumes non_empty: "a \<le> b"
   shows "({a..b} = {c..d}) = (a = c \<and> b = d)"
   by (metis atLeastatMost_subset_iff eq_iff non_empty)
 
 lemma range_strict_subset_eq:
   fixes a::"'a::linorder"
   assumes non_empty: "a \<le> b"
   shows "({a..b} \<subset> {c..d}) = (c \<le> a \<and> b \<le> d \<and> (a = c \<longrightarrow> b \<noteq> d))"
   apply (insert non_empty)
   apply (subst psubset_eq)
   apply (subst range_subset_eq, assumption+)
   apply (subst range_eq, assumption+)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma range_subsetI:
   fixes x :: "'a :: order"
   assumes xX: "X \<le> x"
   and     yY: "y \<le> Y"
   shows   "{x .. y} \<subseteq> {X .. Y}"
   using xX yY by auto
 
 lemma set_False [simp]:
   "(set bs \<subseteq> {False}) = (True \<notin> set bs)" by auto
 
 declare of_nat_power [simp del]
 
 (* TODO: move to word *)
 lemma unat_of_bl_length:
   "unat (of_bl xs :: 'a::len word) < 2 ^ (length xs)"
 proof (cases "length xs < LENGTH('a)")
   case True
   then have "(of_bl xs::'a::len word) < 2 ^ length xs"
     by (simp add: of_bl_length_less)
   with True
   show ?thesis
     by (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_unat_power unat_of_nat)
 next
   case False
   have "unat (of_bl xs::'a::len word) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     by (simp split: unat_split)
   also
   from False
   have "LENGTH('a) \<le> length xs" by simp
   then have "2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<le> (2::nat) ^ length xs"
     by (rule power_increasing) simp
   finally
   show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 lemma is_aligned_0'[simp]:
   "is_aligned 0 n"
   by (simp add: is_aligned_def)
 
 lemma p_assoc_help:
   fixes p :: "'a::{ring,power,numeral,one}"
   shows "p + 2^sz - 1 = p + (2^sz - 1)"
   by simp
 
 lemma word_add_increasing:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> p + w \<le> x; p \<le> p + w \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> p \<le> x"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma word_random:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> p \<le> p + x'; x \<le> x' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> p \<le> p + x"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma word_sub_mono:
   "\<lbrakk> a \<le> c; d \<le> b; a - b \<le> a; c - d \<le> c \<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> (a - b) \<le> (c - d :: 'a :: len word)"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma power_not_zero:
   "n < LENGTH('a::len) \<Longrightarrow> (2 :: 'a word) ^ n \<noteq> 0"
   by (metis p2_gt_0 word_neq_0_conv)
 
 lemma word_gt_a_gt_0:
   "a < n \<Longrightarrow> (0 :: 'a::len word) < n"
   apply (case_tac "n = 0")
    apply clarsimp
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_neq_0_conv)
   done
 
 lemma word_shift_nonzero:
   "\<lbrakk> (x::'a::len word) \<le> 2 ^ m; m + n < LENGTH('a::len); x \<noteq> 0\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> x << n \<noteq> 0"
   apply (simp only: word_neq_0_conv word_less_nat_alt
                     shiftl_t2n mod_0 unat_word_ariths
                     unat_power_lower word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply (rule order_le_less_trans)
     apply (erule mult_le_mono2)
    apply (subst power_add[symmetric])
    apply (rule power_strict_increasing)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_power_less_1 [simp]:
   "sz < LENGTH('a::len) \<Longrightarrow> (2::'a word) ^ sz - 1 < 2 ^ sz"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_minus_one)
   apply (simp add: word_unat.Rep_inject [symmetric])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma nasty_split_lt:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'a:: len word) < 2 ^ (m - n); n \<le> m; m < LENGTH('a::len) \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> x * 2 ^ n + (2 ^ n - 1) \<le> 2 ^ m - 1"
   apply (simp only: add_diff_eq)
   apply (subst mult_1[symmetric], subst distrib_right[symmetric])
   apply (rule word_sub_mono)
      apply (rule order_trans)
       apply (rule word_mult_le_mono1)
         apply (rule inc_le)
         apply assumption
        apply (subst word_neq_0_conv[symmetric])
        apply (rule power_not_zero)
        apply simp
       apply (subst unat_power_lower, simp)+
       apply (subst power_add[symmetric])
       apply (rule power_strict_increasing)
        apply simp
       apply simp
      apply (subst power_add[symmetric])
      apply simp
     apply simp
    apply (rule word_sub_1_le)
    apply (subst mult.commute)
    apply (subst shiftl_t2n[symmetric])
    apply (rule word_shift_nonzero)
      apply (erule inc_le)
     apply simp
    apply (unat_arith)
   apply (drule word_power_less_1)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma nasty_split_less:
   "\<lbrakk>m \<le> n; n \<le> nm; nm < LENGTH('a::len); x < 2 ^ (nm - n)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x :: 'a word) * 2 ^ n + (2 ^ m - 1) < 2 ^ nm"
   apply (simp only: word_less_sub_le[symmetric])
   apply (rule order_trans [OF _ nasty_split_lt])
      apply (rule word_plus_mono_right)
       apply (rule word_sub_mono)
          apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt)
         apply simp
        apply (simp add: word_sub_1_le[OF power_not_zero])
       apply (simp add: word_sub_1_le[OF power_not_zero])
      apply (rule is_aligned_no_wrap')
       apply (rule is_aligned_mult_triv2)
      apply simp
     apply (erule order_le_less_trans, simp)
    apply simp+
   done
 
 lemma int_not_emptyD:
   "A \<inter> B \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>x. x \<in> A \<and> x \<in> B"
   by (erule contrapos_np, clarsimp simp: disjoint_iff_not_equal)
 
 lemma unat_less_power:
   fixes k :: "'a::len word"
   assumes szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
   and     kv:  "k < 2 ^ sz"
   shows   "unat k < 2 ^ sz"
   using szv unat_mono [OF kv] by simp
 
 lemma unat_mult_power_lem:
   assumes kv: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a::len) - sz)"
   shows "unat (2 ^ sz * of_nat k :: (('a::len) word)) = 2 ^ sz * k"
 proof cases
   assume szv: "sz < LENGTH('a::len)"
   show ?thesis
   proof (cases "sz = 0")
     case True
     then show ?thesis using kv szv
      by (simp add: unat_of_nat)
   next
     case False
     then have sne: "0 < sz" ..
 
     have uk: "unat (of_nat k :: 'a word) = k"
       apply (subst unat_of_nat)
       apply (simp add: nat_mod_eq less_trans[OF kv] sne)
       done
 
     show ?thesis using szv
       apply (subst iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])
       apply (simp add: uk nat_less_power_trans[OF kv order_less_imp_le [OF szv]])+
       done
   qed
 next
   assume "\<not> sz < LENGTH('a)"
   with kv show ?thesis by (simp add: not_less power_overflow)
 qed
 
 lemma aligned_add_offset_no_wrap:
   fixes off :: "('a::len) word"
   and     x :: "'a word"
   assumes al: "is_aligned x sz"
   and   offv: "off < 2 ^ sz"
   shows  "unat x + unat off < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
 proof cases
   assume szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
   from al obtain k where xv: "x = 2 ^ sz * (of_nat k)"
     and kl: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - sz)"
     by (auto elim: is_alignedE)
 
   show ?thesis using szv
     apply (subst xv)
     apply (subst unat_mult_power_lem[OF kl])
     apply (subst mult.commute, rule nat_add_offset_less)
       apply (rule less_le_trans[OF unat_mono[OF offv, simplified]])
       apply (erule eq_imp_le[OF unat_power_lower])
      apply (rule kl)
     apply simp
    done
 next
   assume "\<not> sz < LENGTH('a)"
   with offv show ?thesis by (simp add: not_less power_overflow )
 qed
 
 lemma aligned_add_offset_mod:
   fixes x :: "('a::len) word"
   assumes al: "is_aligned x sz"
   and     kv: "k < 2 ^ sz"
   shows   "(x + k) mod 2 ^ sz = k"
 proof cases
   assume szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
 
   have ux: "unat x + unat k < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     by (rule aligned_add_offset_no_wrap) fact+
 
   show ?thesis using al szv
     apply -
     apply (erule is_alignedE)
     apply (subst word_unat.Rep_inject [symmetric])
     apply (subst unat_mod)
     apply (subst iffD1 [OF unat_add_lem], rule ux)
     apply simp
     apply (subst unat_mult_power_lem, assumption+)
     apply (simp)
     apply (rule mod_less[OF less_le_trans[OF unat_mono], OF kv])
     apply (erule eq_imp_le[OF unat_power_lower])
     done
 next
   assume "\<not> sz < LENGTH('a)"
   with al show ?thesis
     by (simp add: not_less power_overflow is_aligned_mask mask_def
                   word_mod_by_0)
 qed
 
 lemma word_plus_mcs_4:
   "\<lbrakk>v + x \<le> w + x; x \<le> v + x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> v \<le> (w::'a::len word)"
   by uint_arith
 
 lemma word_plus_mcs_3:
   "\<lbrakk>v \<le> w; x \<le> w + x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> v + x \<le> w + (x::'a::len word)"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma aligned_neq_into_no_overlap:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   assumes neq: "x \<noteq> y"
   and     alx: "is_aligned x sz"
   and     aly: "is_aligned y sz"
   shows  "{x .. x + (2 ^ sz - 1)} \<inter> {y .. y + (2 ^ sz - 1)} = {}"
 proof cases
   assume szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
   show ?thesis
   proof (rule equals0I, clarsimp)
     fix z
     assume xb: "x \<le> z" and xt: "z \<le> x + (2 ^ sz - 1)"
       and yb: "y \<le> z" and yt: "z \<le> y + (2 ^ sz - 1)"
 
     have rl: "\<And>(p::'a word) k w. \<lbrakk>uint p + uint k < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); w = p + k; w \<le> p + (2 ^ sz - 1) \<rbrakk>
       \<Longrightarrow> k < 2 ^ sz"
       apply -
       apply simp
       apply (subst (asm) add.commute, subst (asm) add.commute, drule word_plus_mcs_4)
       apply (subst add.commute, subst no_plus_overflow_uint_size)
       apply (simp add: word_size_bl)
       apply (erule iffD1 [OF word_less_sub_le[OF szv]])
       done
 
     from xb obtain kx where
       kx: "z = x + kx" and
       kxl: "uint x + uint kx < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
       by (clarsimp dest!: word_le_exists')
 
     from yb obtain ky where
       ky: "z = y + ky" and
       kyl: "uint y + uint ky < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
       by (clarsimp dest!: word_le_exists')
 
     have "x = y"
     proof -
       have "kx = z mod 2 ^ sz"
       proof (subst kx, rule sym, rule aligned_add_offset_mod)
         show "kx < 2 ^ sz" by (rule rl) fact+
       qed fact+
 
       also have "\<dots> = ky"
       proof (subst ky, rule aligned_add_offset_mod)
         show "ky < 2 ^ sz"
           using kyl ky yt by (rule rl)
       qed fact+
 
       finally have kxky: "kx = ky" .
       moreover have "x + kx = y + ky" by (simp add: kx [symmetric] ky [symmetric])
       ultimately show ?thesis by simp
     qed
 
     then show False using neq by simp
   qed
 next
   assume "\<not> sz < LENGTH('a)"
   with neq alx aly
   have False by (simp add: is_aligned_mask mask_def power_overflow)
   then show ?thesis ..
 qed
 
 lemma less_two_pow_divD:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: nat) < 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m \<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> n \<ge> m \<and> (x < 2 ^ (n - m))"
   apply (rule context_conjI)
    apply (rule ccontr)
    apply (simp add: power_strict_increasing)
   apply (simp add: power_sub)
   done
 
 lemma less_two_pow_divI:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: nat) < 2 ^ (n - m); m \<le> n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m"
   by (simp add: power_sub)
 
 lemma word_less_two_pow_divI:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'a::len word) < 2 ^ (n - m); m \<le> n; n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF div_le_dividend])
    apply (rule unat_lt2p)
   apply (simp add: power_sub)
   done
 
 lemma word_less_two_pow_divD:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'a::len word) < 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> n \<ge> m \<and> (x < 2 ^ (n - m))"
   apply (cases "n < LENGTH('a)")
    apply (cases "m < LENGTH('a)")
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst(asm) unat_word_ariths)
     apply (subst(asm) mod_less)
      apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF div_le_dividend])
      apply (rule unat_lt2p)
     apply (clarsimp dest!: less_two_pow_divD)
    apply (simp add: power_overflow)
    apply (simp add: word_div_def)
   apply (simp add: power_overflow word_div_def)
   done
 
 lemma of_nat_less_two_pow_div_set:
   "\<lbrakk> n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    {x. x < (2 ^ n div 2 ^ m :: 'a::len word)}
       = of_nat ` {k. k < 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m}"
   apply (simp add: image_def)
   apply (safe dest!: word_less_two_pow_divD less_two_pow_divD
              intro!: word_less_two_pow_divI)
    apply (rule_tac x="unat x" in exI)
    apply (simp add: power_sub[symmetric])
    apply (subst unat_power_lower[symmetric, where 'a='a])
     apply simp
    apply (erule unat_mono)
   apply (subst word_unat_power)
   apply (rule of_nat_mono_maybe)
    apply (rule power_strict_increasing)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply assumption
   done
 
 lemma  word_less_power_trans2:
   fixes n :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>n < 2 ^ (m - k); k \<le> m; m < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n * 2 ^ k < 2 ^ m"
   by (subst field_simps, rule word_less_power_trans)
 
 (* shadows the slightly weaker Word.nth_ucast *)
 lemma nth_ucast:
-  "(ucast (w::'a::len0 word)::'b::len0 word) !! n =
+  "(ucast (w::'a::len word)::'b::len word) !! n =
    (w !! n \<and> n < min LENGTH('a) LENGTH('b))"
   by (simp add: ucast_def test_bit_bin word_ubin.eq_norm nth_bintr word_size)
      (fast elim!: bin_nth_uint_imp)
 
 lemma ucast_less:
   "LENGTH('b) < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow>
    (ucast (x :: 'b :: len word) :: ('a :: len word)) < 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
   by (meson Word.nth_ucast test_bit_conj_lt le_def upper_bits_unset_is_l2p)
 
 lemma ucast_range_less:
   "LENGTH('a :: len) < LENGTH('b :: len) \<Longrightarrow>
    range (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) = {x. x < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)}"
   apply safe
    apply (erule ucast_less)
   apply (simp add: image_def)
   apply (rule_tac x="ucast x" in exI)
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma word_power_less_diff:
   "\<lbrakk>2 ^ n * q < (2::'a::len word) ^ m; q < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> q < 2 ^ (m - n)"
   apply (case_tac "m \<ge> LENGTH('a)")
    apply (simp add: power_overflow)
   apply (case_tac "n \<ge> LENGTH('a)")
    apply (simp add: power_overflow)
   apply (cases "n = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_power_lower)
    apply simp
   apply (rule nat_power_less_diff)
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst (asm) iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])
    apply (simp add:nat_less_power_trans)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemmas word_diff_ls'' = word_diff_ls [where xa=x and x=x for x]
 lemmas word_diff_ls' = word_diff_ls'' [simplified]
 
 lemmas word_l_diffs' = word_l_diffs [where xa=x and x=x for x]
 lemmas word_l_diffs = word_l_diffs' [simplified]
 
 lemma is_aligned_diff:
   fixes m :: "'a::len word"
   assumes alm: "is_aligned m s1"
   and     aln: "is_aligned n s2"
   and    s2wb: "s2 < LENGTH('a)"
   and      nm: "m \<in> {n .. n + (2 ^ s2 - 1)}"
   and    s1s2: "s1 \<le> s2"
   and     s10: "0 < s1" (* Probably can be folded into the proof \<dots> *)
   shows  "\<exists>q. m - n = of_nat q * 2 ^ s1 \<and> q < 2 ^ (s2 - s1)"
 proof -
   have rl: "\<And>m s. \<lbrakk> m < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - s); s < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> unat ((2::'a word) ^ s * of_nat m) = 2 ^ s * m"
   proof -
     fix m :: nat and  s
     assume m: "m < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - s)" and s: "s < LENGTH('a)"
     then have "unat ((of_nat m) :: 'a word) = m"
       apply (subst unat_of_nat)
       apply (subst mod_less)
        apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
        apply (rule power_increasing)
         apply simp_all
       done
 
     then show "?thesis m s" using s m
       apply (subst iffD1 [OF unat_mult_lem])
       apply (simp add: nat_less_power_trans)+
       done
   qed
   have s1wb: "s1 < LENGTH('a)" using s2wb s1s2 by simp
   from alm obtain mq where mmq: "m = 2 ^ s1 * of_nat mq" and mq: "mq < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - s1)"
     by (auto elim: is_alignedE simp: field_simps)
   from aln obtain nq where nnq: "n = 2 ^ s2 * of_nat nq" and nq: "nq < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - s2)"
     by (auto elim: is_alignedE simp: field_simps)
   from s1s2 obtain sq where sq: "s2 = s1 + sq" by (auto simp: le_iff_add)
 
   note us1 = rl [OF mq s1wb]
   note us2 = rl [OF nq s2wb]
 
   from nm have "n \<le> m" by clarsimp
   then have "(2::'a word) ^ s2 * of_nat nq \<le> 2 ^ s1 * of_nat mq" using nnq mmq by simp
   then have "2 ^ s2 * nq \<le> 2 ^ s1 * mq" using s1wb s2wb
     by (simp add: word_le_nat_alt us1 us2)
   then have nqmq: "2 ^ sq * nq \<le> mq" using sq by (simp add: power_add)
 
   have "m - n = 2 ^ s1 * of_nat mq - 2 ^ s2 * of_nat nq" using mmq nnq by simp
   also have "\<dots> = 2 ^ s1 * of_nat mq - 2 ^ s1 * 2 ^ sq * of_nat nq" using sq by (simp add: power_add)
   also have "\<dots> = 2 ^ s1 * (of_nat mq - 2 ^ sq * of_nat nq)" by (simp add: field_simps)
   also have "\<dots> = 2 ^ s1 * of_nat (mq - 2 ^ sq * nq)" using s1wb s2wb us1 us2 nqmq
     by (simp add:  word_unat_power)
   finally have mn: "m - n = of_nat (mq - 2 ^ sq * nq) * 2 ^ s1" by simp
   moreover
   from nm have "m - n \<le> 2 ^ s2 - 1"
     by - (rule word_diff_ls', (simp add: field_simps)+)
   then have "(2::'a word) ^ s1 * of_nat (mq - 2 ^ sq * nq) < 2 ^ s2" using mn s2wb by (simp add: field_simps)
   then have "of_nat (mq - 2 ^ sq * nq) < (2::'a word) ^ (s2 - s1)"
   proof (rule word_power_less_diff)
     have mm: "mq - 2 ^ sq * nq < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - s1)" using mq by simp
     moreover from s10 have "LENGTH('a) - s1 < LENGTH('a)"
       by (rule diff_less, simp)
     ultimately show "of_nat (mq - 2 ^ sq * nq) < (2::'a word) ^ (LENGTH('a) - s1)"
       apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
       apply (subst unat_of_nat)
       apply (subst mod_less)
        apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
        apply simp+
       done
   qed
   then have "mq - 2 ^ sq * nq < 2 ^ (s2 - s1)" using mq s2wb
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst (asm) unat_of_nat)
     apply (subst (asm) mod_less)
     apply (rule order_le_less_trans)
     apply (rule diff_le_self)
     apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
     apply simp
     apply assumption
     done
   ultimately show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma word_less_sub_1:
   "x < (y :: 'a :: len word) \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> y - 1"
   apply (erule udvd_minus_le')
    apply (simp add: udvd_def)+
   done
 
 lemma word_sub_mono2:
   "\<lbrakk> a + b \<le> c + d; c \<le> a; b \<le> a + b; d \<le> c + d \<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> b \<le> (d :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (drule(1) word_sub_mono)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_not_le:
   "(\<not> x \<le> (y :: 'a :: len word)) = (y < x)"
   by fastforce
 
 lemma word_subset_less:
   "\<lbrakk> {x .. x + r - 1} \<subseteq> {y .. y + s - 1};
      x \<le> x + r - 1; y \<le> y + (s :: 'a :: len word) - 1;
      s \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> r \<le> s"
   apply (frule subsetD[where c=x])
    apply simp
   apply (drule subsetD[where c="x + r - 1"])
    apply simp
   apply (clarsimp simp: add_diff_eq[symmetric])
   apply (drule(1) word_sub_mono2)
     apply (simp_all add: olen_add_eqv[symmetric])
   apply (erule word_le_minus_cancel)
   apply (rule ccontr)
   apply (simp add: word_not_le)
   done
 
 lemma uint_power_lower:
   "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> uint (2 ^ n :: 'a :: len word) = (2 ^ n :: int)"
   by (rule uint_2p_alt)
 
 lemma power_le_mono:
   "\<lbrakk>2 ^ n \<le> (2::'a::len word) ^ m; n < LENGTH('a); m < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> n \<le> m"
   apply (clarsimp simp add: le_less)
   apply safe
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (simp only: uint_arith_simps(3))
   apply (drule uint_power_lower)+
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma sublist_equal_part:
   "prefix xs ys \<Longrightarrow> take (length xs) ys = xs"
   by (clarsimp simp: prefix_def)
 
 lemma two_power_eq:
   "\<lbrakk>n < LENGTH('a); m < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ((2::'a::len word) ^ n = 2 ^ m) = (n = m)"
   apply safe
   apply (rule order_antisym)
    apply (simp add: power_le_mono[where 'a='a])+
   done
 
 lemma prefix_length_less:
   "strict_prefix xs ys \<Longrightarrow> length xs < length ys"
   apply (clarsimp simp: strict_prefix_def)
   apply (frule prefix_length_le)
   apply (rule ccontr, simp)
   apply (clarsimp simp: prefix_def)
   done
 
 lemmas take_less = take_strict_prefix
 
 lemma not_prefix_longer:
   "\<lbrakk> length xs > length ys \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<not> prefix xs ys"
   by (clarsimp dest!: prefix_length_le)
 
 lemma of_bl_length:
   "length xs < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> of_bl xs < (2 :: 'a::len word) ^ length xs"
   by (simp add: of_bl_length_less)
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_eq:
   "x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> unat (of_nat x ::'a::len word) = x"
   by (rule unat_of_nat_len)
 
 lemma unat_eq_of_nat:
   "n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (unat (x :: 'a::len word) = n) = (x = of_nat n)"
   by (subst unat_of_nat_eq[where x=n, symmetric], simp+)
 
 lemma unat_less_helper:
   "x < of_nat n \<Longrightarrow> unat x < n"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
   apply (simp add: unat_of_nat)
   done
 
 lemma nat_uint_less_helper:
   "nat (uint y) = z \<Longrightarrow> x < y \<Longrightarrow> nat (uint x) < z"
   apply (erule subst)
   apply (subst unat_def [symmetric])
   apply (subst unat_def [symmetric])
   by (simp add: unat_mono)
 
 lemma of_nat_0:
   "\<lbrakk>of_nat n = (0::'a::len word); n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n = 0"
   by (drule unat_of_nat_eq, simp)
 
 lemma word_leq_le_minus_one:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> y; x \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x - 1 < (y :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_minus_one)
    apply assumption
   apply (cases "unat x")
    apply (simp add: unat_eq_zero)
   apply arith
   done
 
 lemma of_nat_inj:
   "\<lbrakk>x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); y < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    (of_nat x = (of_nat y :: 'a :: len word)) = (x = y)"
   by (simp add: word_unat.norm_eq_iff [symmetric])
 
 lemma map_prefixI:
   "prefix xs ys \<Longrightarrow> prefix (map f xs) (map f ys)"
   by (clarsimp simp: prefix_def)
 
 lemma if_Some_None_eq_None:
   "((if P then Some v else None) = None) = (\<not> P)"
   by simp
 
 lemma CollectPairFalse [iff]:
   "{(a,b). False} = {}"
   by (simp add: split_def)
 
 lemma if_conj_dist:
   "((if b then w else x) \<and> (if b then y else z) \<and> X) =
   ((if b then w \<and> y else x \<and> z) \<and> X)"
   by simp
 
 lemma if_P_True1:
   "Q \<Longrightarrow> (if P then True else Q)"
   by simp
 
 lemma if_P_True2:
   "Q \<Longrightarrow> (if P then Q else True)"
   by simp
 
 lemma list_all2_induct [consumes 1, case_names Nil Cons]:
   assumes lall: "list_all2 Q xs ys"
   and     nilr: "P [] []"
   and    consr: "\<And>x xs y ys. \<lbrakk>list_all2 Q xs ys; Q x y; P xs ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P (x # xs) (y # ys)"
   shows  "P xs ys"
   using lall
 proof (induct rule: list_induct2 [OF list_all2_lengthD [OF lall]])
   case 1 then show ?case by auto fact+
 next
   case (2 x xs y ys)
 
   show ?case
   proof (rule consr)
     from "2.prems" show "list_all2 Q xs ys" and "Q x y" by simp_all
     then show "P xs ys" by (intro "2.hyps")
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma list_all2_induct_suffixeq [consumes 1, case_names Nil Cons]:
   assumes lall: "list_all2 Q as bs"
   and     nilr: "P [] []"
   and    consr: "\<And>x xs y ys.
   \<lbrakk>list_all2 Q xs ys; Q x y; P xs ys; suffix (x # xs) as; suffix (y # ys) bs\<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> P (x # xs) (y # ys)"
   shows  "P as bs"
 proof -
   define as' where "as' == as"
   define bs' where "bs' == bs"
 
   have "suffix as as' \<and> suffix bs bs'" unfolding as'_def bs'_def by simp
   then show ?thesis using lall
   proof (induct rule: list_induct2 [OF list_all2_lengthD [OF lall]])
     case 1 show ?case by fact
   next
     case (2 x xs y ys)
 
     show ?case
     proof (rule consr)
       from "2.prems" show "list_all2 Q xs ys" and "Q x y" by simp_all
       then show "P xs ys" using "2.hyps" "2.prems" by (auto dest: suffix_ConsD)
       from "2.prems" show "suffix (x # xs) as" and "suffix (y # ys) bs"
       by (auto simp: as'_def bs'_def)
     qed
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma upto_enum_step_shift:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
   ([p , p + 2 ^ m .e. p + 2 ^ n - 1])
       = map ((+) p) [0, 2 ^ m .e. 2 ^ n - 1]"
   apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
    prefer 2
    apply (simp add: map_idI)
   apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_step_def)
   apply (frule is_aligned_no_overflow)
   apply (simp add: linorder_not_le [symmetric])
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_step_shift_red:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p sz; sz < LENGTH('a); us \<le> sz \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> [p :: 'a :: len word, p + 2 ^ us .e. p + 2 ^ sz - 1]
           = map (\<lambda>x. p + of_nat x * 2 ^ us) [0 ..< 2 ^ (sz - us)]"
   apply (subst upto_enum_step_shift, assumption)
   apply (simp add: upto_enum_step_red)
   done
 
 lemma div_to_mult_word_lt:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'a :: len word) \<le> y div z \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x * z \<le> y"
   apply (cases "z = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: word_neq_0_conv)
   apply (rule order_trans)
    apply (erule(1) word_mult_le_mono1)
    apply (simp add: unat_div)
    apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF div_mult_le])
    apply simp
   apply (rule word_div_mult_le)
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_step_subset:
   "set [x, y .e. z] \<subseteq> {x .. z}"
   apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_step_def linorder_not_less)
   apply (drule div_to_mult_word_lt)
   apply (rule conjI)
    apply (erule word_random[rotated])
    apply simp
   apply (rule order_trans)
    apply (erule word_plus_mono_right)
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_less_t2n':
   "\<lbrakk> x && mask (n + m) = x; m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x >> n < 2 ^ m" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   apply (simp add: word_size mask_eq_iff_w2p[symmetric])
   apply word_eqI
   apply (erule_tac x="na + n" in allE)
   apply fastforce
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_less_t2n:
   "x < 2 ^ (n + m) \<Longrightarrow> x >> n < 2 ^ m" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   apply (rule shiftr_less_t2n')
    apply (erule less_mask_eq)
   apply (rule ccontr)
   apply (simp add: not_less)
   apply (subst (asm) p2_eq_0[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: power_add)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_eq_0:
   "n \<ge> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> ((w::'a::len word) >> n) = 0"
   apply (cut_tac shiftr_less_t2n'[of w n 0], simp)
    apply (simp add: mask_eq_iff)
   apply (simp add: lt2p_lem)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_not_mask_0:
   "n+m \<ge> LENGTH('a :: len) \<Longrightarrow> ((w::'a::len word) >> n) && ~~ (mask m) = 0"
   apply (simp add: and_not_mask shiftr_less_t2n shiftr_shiftr)
   apply (subgoal_tac "w >> n + m = 0", simp)
   apply (simp add: le_mask_iff[symmetric] mask_def le_def)
   apply (subst (asm) p2_gt_0[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: power_add not_less)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_less_t2n:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> x < (2 ^ (m - n)); m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x << n) < 2 ^ m"
   apply (simp add: word_size mask_eq_iff_w2p[symmetric])
   apply word_eqI
   apply (erule_tac x="na - n" in allE)
   apply auto
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_less_t2n':
   "(x::'a::len word) < 2 ^ m \<Longrightarrow> m+n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> x << n < 2 ^ (m + n)"
   by (rule shiftl_less_t2n) simp_all
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_mask:
   "(ucast :: 'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'b :: len word) (ucast x) = x && mask (len_of TYPE ('a))"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_len:
   "\<lbrakk> x < 2 ^ LENGTH('b) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ucast (ucast x::'b::len word) = (x::'a::len word)"
   apply (subst ucast_ucast_mask)
   apply (erule less_mask_eq)
   done
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_id:
   "LENGTH('a) < LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow> ucast (ucast (x::'a::len word)::'b::len word) = x"
   by (auto intro: ucast_up_ucast_id simp: is_up_def source_size_def target_size_def word_size)
 
 lemma unat_ucast:
-  "unat (ucast x :: ('a :: len0) word) = unat x mod 2 ^ (LENGTH('a))"
+  "unat (ucast x :: ('a :: len) word) = unat x mod 2 ^ (LENGTH('a))"
   apply (simp add: unat_def ucast_def)
   apply (subst word_uint.eq_norm)
   apply (subst nat_mod_distrib)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (subst nat_power_eq)
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma ucast_less_ucast:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow>
    (ucast x < ((ucast (y :: 'a::len word)) :: 'b::len word)) = (x < y)"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt unat_ucast)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply(rule less_le_trans[OF unat_lt2p], simp)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply(rule less_le_trans[OF unat_lt2p], simp)
   apply simp
   done
 
 \<comment> \<open>This weaker version was previously called @{text ucast_less_ucast}. We retain it to
     support existing proofs.\<close>
 lemmas ucast_less_ucast_weak = ucast_less_ucast[OF order.strict_implies_order]
 
 lemma sints_subset:
   "m \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> sints m \<subseteq> sints n"
   apply (simp add: sints_num)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (rule conjI)
    apply (erule order_trans[rotated])
    apply simp
   apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma up_scast_inj:
       "\<lbrakk> scast x = (scast y :: 'b :: len word); size x \<le> LENGTH('b) \<rbrakk>
          \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
   apply (simp add: scast_def)
   apply (subst(asm) word_sint.Abs_inject)
     apply (erule subsetD [OF sints_subset])
     apply (simp add: word_size)
    apply (erule subsetD [OF sints_subset])
    apply (simp add: word_size)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma up_scast_inj_eq:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> len_of TYPE ('b) \<Longrightarrow>
   (scast x = (scast y::'b::len word)) = (x = (y::'a::len word))"
   by (fastforce dest: up_scast_inj simp: word_size)
 
 lemma nth_bounded:
   "\<lbrakk>(x :: 'a :: len word) !! n; x < 2 ^ m; m \<le> len_of TYPE ('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n < m"
   apply (frule test_bit_size)
   apply (clarsimp simp: test_bit_bl word_size)
   apply (simp add: nth_rev)
   apply (subst(asm) is_aligned_add_conv[OF is_aligned_0',
                                         simplified add_0_left, rotated])
    apply assumption+
   apply (simp only: to_bl_0)
   apply (simp add: nth_append split: if_split_asm)
   done
 
 lemma is_aligned_add_or:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned p n; d < 2 ^ n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> p + d = p || d"
   by (rule word_plus_and_or_coroll, word_eqI) blast
 
 lemma two_power_increasing:
   "\<lbrakk> n \<le> m; m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ n \<le> 2 ^ m"
   by (simp add: word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma is_aligned_add_less_t2n:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned (p::'a::len word) n; d < 2^n; n \<le> m; p < 2^m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> p + d < 2^m"
   apply (case_tac "m < LENGTH('a)")
    apply (subst mask_eq_iff_w2p[symmetric])
     apply (simp add: word_size)
    apply (simp add: is_aligned_add_or word_ao_dist less_mask_eq)
    apply (subst less_mask_eq)
     apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
     apply (erule(1) two_power_increasing)
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: power_overflow)
   done
 
 
 lemma aligned_offset_non_zero:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned x n; y < 2 ^ n; x \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + y \<noteq> 0"
   apply (cases "y = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (subst word_neq_0_conv)
   apply (subst gt0_iff_gem1)
   apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
    apply (subst field_simps[symmetric], subst plus_le_left_cancel_nowrap)
      apply (rule is_aligned_no_wrap')
       apply simp
      apply (rule word_leq_le_minus_one)
       apply simp
      apply assumption
     apply (erule (1) is_aligned_no_wrap')
    apply (simp add: gt0_iff_gem1 [symmetric] word_neq_0_conv)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemmas mask_inner_mask = mask_eqs(1)
 
 lemma mask_add_aligned:
   "is_aligned p n \<Longrightarrow> (p + q) && mask n = q && mask n"
   apply (simp add: is_aligned_mask)
   apply (subst mask_inner_mask [symmetric])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma take_prefix:
   "(take (length xs) ys = xs) = prefix xs ys"
 proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys)
   case Nil then show ?case by simp
 next
   case Cons then show ?case by (cases ys) auto
 qed
 
 lemma cart_singleton_empty:
   "(S \<times> {e} = {}) = (S = {})"
   by blast
 
 lemma word_div_1:
   "(n :: 'a :: len word) div 1 = n"
   by (simp add: word_div_def)
 
 lemma word_minus_one_le:
   "-1 \<le> (x :: 'a :: len word) = (x = -1)"
   apply (insert word_n1_ge[where y=x])
   apply safe
   apply (erule(1) order_antisym)
   done
 
 lemma mask_out_sub_mask:
   "(x && ~~ (mask n)) = x - (x && (mask n))"
   by (simp add: field_simps word_plus_and_or_coroll2)
 
 lemma is_aligned_addD1:
   assumes al1: "is_aligned (x + y) n"
   and     al2: "is_aligned (x::'a::len word) n"
   shows "is_aligned y n"
   using al2
 proof (rule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
   assume "x = 0" then show ?thesis using al1 by simp
 next
   assume nv: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   from al1 obtain q1
     where xy: "x + y = 2 ^ n * of_nat q1" and "q1 < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)"
     by (rule is_alignedE)
   moreover from al2 obtain q2
     where x: "x = 2 ^ n * of_nat q2" and "q2 < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)"
     by (rule is_alignedE)
   ultimately have "y = 2 ^ n * (of_nat q1 - of_nat q2)"
     by (simp add: field_simps)
   then show ?thesis using nv by (simp add: is_aligned_mult_triv1)
 qed
 
 lemmas is_aligned_addD2 =
        is_aligned_addD1[OF subst[OF add.commute,
                                  of "%x. is_aligned x n" for n]]
 
 lemma is_aligned_add:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned p n; is_aligned q n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned (p + q) n"
   by (simp add: is_aligned_mask mask_add_aligned)
 
 lemma word_le_add:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>n. y = x + of_nat n"
   by (rule exI [where x = "unat (y - x)"]) simp
 
 lemma word_plus_mcs_4':
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>x + v \<le> x + w; x \<le> x + v\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> v \<le> w"
   apply (rule word_plus_mcs_4)
    apply (simp add: add.commute)
   apply (simp add: add.commute)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_mask_is_0[simp]:
   "(x << n) && mask n = 0"
   apply (rule iffD1 [OF is_aligned_mask])
   apply (rule is_aligned_shiftl_self)
   done
 
 definition
   sum_map :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('c \<Rightarrow> 'd) \<Rightarrow> 'a + 'c \<Rightarrow> 'b + 'd" where
  "sum_map f g x \<equiv> case x of Inl v \<Rightarrow> Inl (f v) | Inr v' \<Rightarrow> Inr (g v')"
 
 lemma sum_map_simps[simp]:
   "sum_map f g (Inl v) = Inl (f v)"
   "sum_map f g (Inr w) = Inr (g w)"
   by (simp add: sum_map_def)+
 
 lemma if_and_helper:
   "(If x v v') && v'' = If x (v && v'') (v' && v'')"
   by (rule if_distrib)
 
 lemma unat_Suc2:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   shows
   "n \<noteq> -1 \<Longrightarrow> unat (n + 1) = Suc (unat n)"
   apply (subst add.commute, rule unatSuc)
   apply (subst eq_diff_eq[symmetric], simp add: minus_equation_iff)
   done
 
 lemmas word_unat_Rep_inject1 = word_unat.Rep_inject[where y=1]
 lemmas unat_eq_1 = unat_eq_0 word_unat_Rep_inject1[simplified]
 
 
 lemma rshift_sub_mask_eq:
   "(a >> (size a - b)) && mask b = a >> (size a - b)"
   using shiftl_shiftr2[where a=a and b=0 and c="size a - b"]
   apply (cases "b < size a")
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: linorder_not_less mask_def word_size
                    p2_eq_0[THEN iffD2])
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_shiftr3:
   "b \<le> c \<Longrightarrow> a << b >> c = (a >> c - b) && mask (size a - c)"
   apply (cases "b = c")
    apply (simp add: shiftl_shiftr1)
   apply (simp add: shiftl_shiftr2)
   done
 
 lemma and_mask_shiftr_comm:
   "m\<le>size w \<Longrightarrow> (w && mask m) >> n = (w >> n) && mask (m-n)"
   by (simp add: and_mask shiftr_shiftr) (simp add: word_size shiftl_shiftr3)
 
 lemma and_mask_shiftl_comm:
   "m+n \<le> size w \<Longrightarrow> (w && mask m) << n = (w << n) && mask (m+n)"
   by (simp add: and_mask word_size shiftl_shiftl) (simp add: shiftl_shiftr1)
 
 lemma le_mask_shiftl_le_mask: "s = m + n \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> mask n \<Longrightarrow> x << m \<le> mask s"
   by (simp add: le_mask_iff shiftl_shiftr3)
 
 lemma and_not_mask_twice:
   "(w && ~~ (mask n)) && ~~ (mask m) = w && ~~ (mask (max m n))"
   apply (simp add: and_not_mask)
   apply (case_tac "n<m";
          simp add: shiftl_shiftr2 shiftl_shiftr1 not_less max_def shiftr_shiftr shiftl_shiftl)
    apply (cut_tac and_mask_shiftr_comm [where w=w and m="size w" and n=m, simplified,symmetric])
    apply (simp add: word_size mask_def)
   apply (cut_tac and_mask_shiftr_comm [where w=w and m="size w" and n=n, simplified,symmetric])
   apply (simp add: word_size mask_def)
   done
 
 lemma word_less_cases:
   "x < y \<Longrightarrow> x = y - 1 \<or> x < y - (1 ::'a::len word)"
   apply (drule word_less_sub_1)
   apply (drule order_le_imp_less_or_eq)
   apply auto
   done
 
 lemma eq_eqI:
   "a = b \<Longrightarrow> (a = x) = (b = x)"
   by simp
 
 lemma mask_and_mask:
   "mask a && mask b = mask (min a b)"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma mask_eq_0_eq_x:
   "(x && w = 0) = (x && ~~ w = x)"
   using word_plus_and_or_coroll2[where x=x and w=w]
   by auto
 
 lemma mask_eq_x_eq_0:
   "(x && w = x) = (x && ~~ w = 0)"
   using word_plus_and_or_coroll2[where x=x and w=w]
   by auto
 
 definition
   "limited_and (x :: 'a :: len word) y = (x && y = x)"
 
 lemma limited_and_eq_0:
   "\<lbrakk> limited_and x z; y && ~~ z = y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x && y = 0"
   unfolding limited_and_def
   apply (subst arg_cong2[where f="(&&)"])
     apply (erule sym)+
   apply (simp(no_asm) add: word_bw_assocs word_bw_comms word_bw_lcs)
   done
 
 lemma limited_and_eq_id:
   "\<lbrakk> limited_and x z; y && z = z \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x && y = x"
   unfolding limited_and_def
   by (erule subst, fastforce simp: word_bw_lcs word_bw_assocs word_bw_comms)
 
 lemma lshift_limited_and:
   "limited_and x z \<Longrightarrow> limited_and (x << n) (z << n)"
   unfolding limited_and_def
   by (simp add: shiftl_over_and_dist[symmetric])
 
 lemma rshift_limited_and:
   "limited_and x z \<Longrightarrow> limited_and (x >> n) (z >> n)"
   unfolding limited_and_def
   by (simp add: shiftr_over_and_dist[symmetric])
 
 lemmas limited_and_simps1 = limited_and_eq_0 limited_and_eq_id
 
 lemmas is_aligned_limited_and
     = is_aligned_neg_mask_eq[unfolded mask_def, folded limited_and_def]
 
 lemma compl_of_1: "~~ 1 = (-2 :: 'a :: len word)"
   by simp
 
 lemmas limited_and_simps = limited_and_simps1
        limited_and_simps1[OF is_aligned_limited_and]
        limited_and_simps1[OF lshift_limited_and]
        limited_and_simps1[OF rshift_limited_and]
        limited_and_simps1[OF rshift_limited_and, OF is_aligned_limited_and]
        compl_of_1 shiftl_shiftr1[unfolded word_size mask_def]
        shiftl_shiftr2[unfolded word_size mask_def]
 
 lemma split_word_eq_on_mask:
   "(x = y) = (x && m = y && m \<and> x && ~~ m = y && ~~ m)"
   by safe word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma map2_Cons_2_3:
   "(map2 f xs (y # ys) = (z # zs)) = (\<exists>x xs'. xs = x # xs' \<and> f x y = z \<and> map2 f xs' ys = zs)"
   by (case_tac xs, simp_all)
 
 lemma map2_xor_replicate_False:
   "map2 (\<lambda>x y. x \<longleftrightarrow> \<not> y) xs (replicate n False) = take n xs"
   apply (induct xs arbitrary: n, simp)
   apply (case_tac n; simp)
   done
 
 lemma word_and_1_shiftl:
   "x && (1 << n) = (if x !! n then (1 << n) else 0)" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemmas word_and_1_shiftls'
     = word_and_1_shiftl[where n=0]
       word_and_1_shiftl[where n=1]
       word_and_1_shiftl[where n=2]
 
 lemmas word_and_1_shiftls = word_and_1_shiftls' [simplified]
 
 lemma word_and_mask_shiftl:
   "x && (mask n << m) = ((x >> m) && mask n) << m"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma plus_Collect_helper:
   "(+) x ` {xa. P (xa :: 'a :: len word)} = {xa. P (xa - x)}"
   by (fastforce simp add: image_def)
 
 lemma plus_Collect_helper2:
   "(+) (- x) ` {xa. P (xa :: 'a :: len word)} = {xa. P (x + xa)}"
   using plus_Collect_helper [of "- x" P] by (simp add: ac_simps)
 
 lemma word_FF_is_mask:
   "0xFF = mask 8"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma word_1FF_is_mask:
   "0x1FF = mask 9"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma ucast_of_nat_small:
   "x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> ucast (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word) = (of_nat x :: 'b :: len word)"
   apply (rule sym, subst word_unat.inverse_norm)
   apply (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int[symmetric]
                    of_nat_nat[symmetric] unat_def[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: unat_of_nat)
   done
 
 lemma word_le_make_less:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "y \<noteq> -1 \<Longrightarrow> (x \<le> y) = (x < (y + 1))"
   apply safe
   apply (erule plus_one_helper2)
   apply (simp add: eq_diff_eq[symmetric])
   done
 
 lemmas finite_word = finite [where 'a="'a::len word"]
 
 lemma word_to_1_set:
   "{0 ..< (1 :: 'a :: len word)} = {0}"
   by fastforce
 
 lemma range_subset_eq2:
   "{a :: 'a :: len word .. b} \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> ({a .. b} \<subseteq> {c .. d}) = (c \<le> a \<and> b \<le> d)"
   by simp
 
 lemma word_leq_minus_one_le:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>y \<noteq> 0; x \<le> y - 1 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < y"
   using le_m1_iff_lt word_neq_0_conv by blast
 
 lemma word_count_from_top:
   "n \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> {0 ..< n :: 'a :: len word} = {0 ..< n - 1} \<union> {n - 1}"
   apply (rule set_eqI, rule iffI)
    apply simp
    apply (drule word_le_minus_one_leq)
    apply (rule disjCI)
    apply simp
   apply simp
   apply (erule word_leq_minus_one_le)
   apply fastforce
   done
 
 lemma word_minus_one_le_leq:
   "\<lbrakk> x - 1 < y \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> (y :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (cases "x = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (subst(asm) unat_minus_one)
    apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (cases "unat x")
    apply (simp add: unat_eq_zero)
   apply arith
   done
 
 lemma mod_mod_power:
   fixes k :: nat
   shows "k mod 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ n = k mod 2 ^ (min m n)"
 proof (cases "m \<le> n")
   case True
 
   then have "k mod 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ n = k mod 2 ^ m"
     apply -
     apply (subst mod_less [where n = "2 ^ n"])
     apply (rule order_less_le_trans [OF mod_less_divisor])
     apply simp+
     done
   also have "\<dots> = k mod  2 ^ (min m n)" using True by simp
   finally show ?thesis .
 next
   case False
   then have "n < m" by simp
   then obtain d where md: "m = n + d"
     by (auto dest: less_imp_add_positive)
   then have "k mod 2 ^ m = 2 ^ n * (k div 2 ^ n mod 2 ^ d) + k mod 2 ^ n"
     by (simp add: mod_mult2_eq power_add)
   then have "k mod 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ n = k mod 2 ^ n"
     by (simp add: mod_add_left_eq)
   then show ?thesis using False
     by simp
 qed
 
 lemma word_div_less:
   "m < n \<Longrightarrow> m div n = 0" for m :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: unat_mono word_arith_nat_defs(6))
 
 lemma word_must_wrap:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> n - 1; n \<le> x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n = (0 :: 'a :: len word)"
   using dual_order.trans sub_wrap word_less_1 by blast
 
 lemma range_subset_card:
   "\<lbrakk> {a :: 'a :: len word .. b} \<subseteq> {c .. d}; b \<ge> a \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> d \<ge> c \<and> d - c \<ge> b - a"
   using word_sub_le word_sub_mono by fastforce
 
 lemma less_1_simp:
   "n - 1 < m = (n \<le> (m :: 'a :: len word) \<and> n \<noteq> 0)"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma alignUp_div_helper:
   fixes a :: "'a::len word"
   assumes kv: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)"
   and     xk: "x = 2 ^ n * of_nat k"
   and    le: "a \<le> x"
   and    sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and   anz: "a mod 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
   shows "a div 2 ^ n < of_nat k"
 proof -
   have kn: "unat (of_nat k :: 'a word) * unat ((2::'a word) ^ n) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     using xk kv sz
     apply (subst unat_of_nat_eq)
      apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
      apply simp
     apply (subst unat_power_lower, simp)
     apply (subst mult.commute)
     apply (rule nat_less_power_trans)
      apply simp
     apply simp
     done
 
   have "unat a div 2 ^ n * 2 ^ n \<noteq> unat a"
   proof -
     have "unat a = unat a div 2 ^ n * 2 ^ n + unat a mod 2 ^ n"
       by (simp add: div_mult_mod_eq)
     also have "\<dots> \<noteq> unat a div 2 ^ n * 2 ^ n" using sz anz
       by (simp add: unat_arith_simps)
     finally show ?thesis ..
   qed
 
   then have "a div 2 ^ n * 2 ^ n < a" using sz anz
     apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
     apply (subst unat_div)
     apply simp
     apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF mod_less_eq_dividend])
     apply (erule order_le_neq_trans [OF div_mult_le])
     done
 
   also from xk le have "\<dots> \<le> of_nat k * 2 ^ n" by (simp add: field_simps)
   finally show ?thesis using sz kv
     apply -
     apply (erule word_mult_less_dest [OF _ _ kn])
     apply (simp add: unat_div)
     apply (rule order_le_less_trans [OF div_mult_le])
     apply (rule unat_lt2p)
     done
 qed
 
 lemma nat_mod_power_lem:
   fixes a :: nat
   shows "1 < a \<Longrightarrow> a ^ n mod a ^ m = (if m \<le> n then 0 else a ^ n)"
   apply (clarsimp)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: le_iff_add power_add)
   done
 
 lemma power_mod_div:
   fixes x :: "nat"
   shows "x mod 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m = x div 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ (n - m)" (is "?LHS = ?RHS")
 proof (cases "n \<le> m")
   case True
   then have "?LHS = 0"
     apply -
     apply (rule div_less)
     apply (rule order_less_le_trans [OF mod_less_divisor]; simp)
     done
   also have "\<dots> = ?RHS" using True
     by simp
   finally show ?thesis .
 next
   case False
   then have lt: "m < n" by simp
   then obtain q where nv: "n = m + q" and "0 < q"
     by (auto dest: less_imp_Suc_add)
 
   then have "x mod 2 ^ n = 2 ^ m * (x div 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ q) + x mod 2 ^ m"
     by (simp add: power_add mod_mult2_eq)
 
   then have "?LHS = x div 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ q"
     by (simp add: div_add1_eq)
 
   also have "\<dots> = ?RHS" using nv
     by simp
 
   finally show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 lemma word_power_mod_div:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> n < LENGTH('a); m < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> x mod 2 ^ n div 2 ^ m = x div 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ (n - m)"
   apply (simp add: word_arith_nat_div unat_mod power_mod_div)
   apply (subst unat_arith_simps(3))
   apply (subst unat_mod)
   apply (subst unat_of_nat)+
   apply (simp add: mod_mod_power min.commute)
   done
 
 lemma word_range_minus_1':
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "a \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> {a - 1<..b} = {a..b}"
   by (simp add: greaterThanAtMost_def atLeastAtMost_def greaterThan_def atLeast_def less_1_simp)
 
 lemma word_range_minus_1:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "b \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> {a..b - 1} = {a..<b}"
   apply (simp add: atLeastLessThan_def atLeastAtMost_def atMost_def lessThan_def)
   apply (rule arg_cong [where f = "\<lambda>x. {a..} \<inter> x"])
   apply rule
    apply clarsimp
    apply (erule contrapos_pp)
    apply (simp add: linorder_not_less linorder_not_le word_must_wrap)
   apply (clarsimp)
   apply (drule word_le_minus_one_leq)
   apply (auto simp: word_less_sub_1)
   done
 
 lemma ucast_nat_def:
   "of_nat (unat x) = (ucast :: 'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'b :: len word) x"
   by (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int_nat unat_def)
 
 lemmas if_fun_split = if_apply_def2
 
 lemma i_hate_words_helper:
   "i \<le> (j - k :: nat) \<Longrightarrow> i \<le> j"
   by simp
 
 lemma i_hate_words:
   "unat (a :: 'a word) \<le> unat (b :: 'a :: len word) - Suc 0
     \<Longrightarrow> a \<noteq> -1"
   apply (frule i_hate_words_helper)
   apply (subst(asm) word_le_nat_alt[symmetric])
   apply (clarsimp simp only: word_minus_one_le)
   apply (simp only: linorder_not_less[symmetric])
   apply (erule notE)
   apply (rule diff_Suc_less)
   apply (subst neq0_conv[symmetric])
   apply (subst unat_eq_0)
   apply (rule notI, drule arg_cong[where f="(+) 1"])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma overflow_plus_one_self:
   "(1 + p \<le> p) = (p = (-1 :: 'a :: len word))"
   apply rule
   apply (rule ccontr)
    apply (drule plus_one_helper2)
    apply (rule notI)
    apply (drule arg_cong[where f="\<lambda>x. x - 1"])
    apply simp
    apply (simp add: field_simps)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma plus_1_less:
   "(x + 1 \<le> (x :: 'a :: len word)) = (x = -1)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (rule ccontr)
    apply (cut_tac plus_one_helper2[where x=x, OF order_refl])
     apply simp
    apply clarsimp
    apply (drule arg_cong[where f="\<lambda>x. x - 1"])
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma pos_mult_pos_ge:
   "[|x > (0::int); n>=0 |] ==> n * x >= n*1"
   apply (simp only: mult_left_mono)
   done
 
 lemma If_eq_obvious:
   "x \<noteq> z \<Longrightarrow> ((if P then x else y) = z) = (\<not> P \<and> y = z)"
   by simp
 
 lemma Some_to_the:
   "v = Some x \<Longrightarrow> x = the v"
   by simp
 
 lemma dom_if_Some:
   "dom (\<lambda>x. if P x then Some (f x) else g x) = {x. P x} \<union> dom g"
   by fastforce
 
 lemma dom_insert_absorb:
   "x \<in> dom f \<Longrightarrow> insert x (dom f) = dom f" by auto
 
 lemma emptyE2:
   "\<lbrakk> S = {}; x \<in> S \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P"
   by simp
 
 lemma mod_div_equality_div_eq:
   "a div b * b = (a - (a mod b) :: int)"
   by (simp add: field_simps)
 
 lemma zmod_helper:
   "n mod m = k \<Longrightarrow> ((n :: int) + a) mod m = (k + a) mod m"
   by (metis add.commute mod_add_right_eq)
 
 lemma int_div_sub_1:
   "\<lbrakk> m \<ge> 1 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (n - (1 :: int)) div m = (if m dvd n then (n div m) - 1 else n div m)"
   apply (subgoal_tac "m = 0 \<or> (n - (1 :: int)) div m = (if m dvd n then (n div m) - 1 else n div m)")
    apply fastforce
   apply (subst mult_cancel_right[symmetric])
   apply (simp only: left_diff_distrib split: if_split)
   apply (simp only: mod_div_equality_div_eq)
   apply (clarsimp simp: field_simps)
   apply (clarsimp simp: dvd_eq_mod_eq_0)
   apply (cases "m = 1")
    apply simp
   apply (subst mod_diff_eq[symmetric], simp add: zmod_minus1)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (subst diff_add_cancel[where b=1, symmetric])
   apply (subst mod_add_eq[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: field_simps)
   apply (rule mod_pos_pos_trivial)
    apply (subst add_0_right[where a=0, symmetric])
    apply (rule add_mono)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (cases "(n - 1) mod m = m - 1")
    apply (drule zmod_helper[where a=1])
    apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "1 + (n - 1) mod m \<le> m")
    apply simp
   apply (subst field_simps, rule zless_imp_add1_zle)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma ptr_add_image_multI:
   "\<lbrakk> \<And>x y. (x * val = y * val') = (x * val'' = y); x * val'' \<in> S \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
      ptr_add ptr (x * val) \<in> (\<lambda>p. ptr_add ptr (p * val')) ` S"
   apply (simp add: image_def)
   apply (erule rev_bexI)
   apply (rule arg_cong[where f="ptr_add ptr"])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma shift_times_fold:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word) * (2 ^ n) << m = x << (m + n)"
   by (simp add: shiftl_t2n ac_simps power_add)
 
 lemma word_plus_strict_mono_right:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>y < z; x \<le> x + z\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + y < x + z"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma replicate_minus:
   "k < n \<Longrightarrow> replicate n False = replicate (n - k) False @ replicate k False"
   by (subst replicate_add [symmetric]) simp
 
 lemmas map_prod_split_imageI'
   = map_prod_imageI[where f="case_prod f" and g="case_prod g"
                     and a="(a, b)" and b="(c, d)" for a b c d f g]
 lemmas map_prod_split_imageI = map_prod_split_imageI'[simplified]
 
 lemma word_div_mult:
   "0 < c \<Longrightarrow> a < b * c \<Longrightarrow> a div c < b" for a b c :: "'a::len word"
   by (rule classical)
      (use div_to_mult_word_lt [of b a c] in
       \<open>auto simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt unat_div\<close>)
 
 lemma word_less_power_trans_ofnat:
   "\<lbrakk>n < 2 ^ (m - k); k \<le> m; m < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> of_nat n * 2 ^ k < (2::'a::len word) ^ m"
   apply (subst mult.commute)
   apply (rule word_less_power_trans)
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst unat_of_nat_eq)
      apply (erule order_less_trans)
      apply simp+
     done
 
 lemma word_1_le_power:
   "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (1 :: 'a :: len word) \<le> 2 ^ n"
   by (rule inc_le[where i=0, simplified], erule iffD2[OF p2_gt_0])
 
 lemma enum_word_div:
   fixes v :: "'a :: len word" shows
   "\<exists>xs ys. enum = xs @ [v] @ ys
              \<and> (\<forall>x \<in> set xs. x < v)
              \<and> (\<forall>y \<in> set ys. v < y)"
   apply (simp only: enum_word_def)
   apply (subst upt_add_eq_append'[where j="unat v"])
     apply simp
    apply (rule order_less_imp_le, simp)
   apply (simp add: upt_conv_Cons)
   apply (intro exI conjI)
     apply fastforce
    apply clarsimp
    apply (drule of_nat_mono_maybe[rotated, where 'a='a])
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (clarsimp simp: Suc_le_eq)
   apply (drule of_nat_mono_maybe[rotated, where 'a='a])
    apply simp
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma of_bool_nth:
   "of_bool (x !! v) = (x >> v) && 1"
   by (word_eqI cong: rev_conj_cong)
 
 lemma unat_1_0:
   "1 \<le> (x::'a::len word) = (0 < unat x)"
   by (auto simp add: word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma x_less_2_0_1':
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>LENGTH('a) \<noteq> 1; x < 2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = 0 \<or> x = 1"
   apply (induct x)
    apply clarsimp+
   by (metis Suc_eq_plus1 add_lessD1 less_irrefl one_add_one unatSuc word_less_nat_alt)
 
 lemmas word_add_le_iff2 = word_add_le_iff [folded no_olen_add_nat]
 
 lemma of_nat_power:
   shows "\<lbrakk> p < 2 ^ x; x < len_of TYPE ('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> of_nat p < (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ x"
   apply (rule order_less_le_trans)
    apply (rule of_nat_mono_maybe)
     apply (erule power_strict_increasing)
     apply simp
    apply assumption
   apply (simp add: word_unat_power)
   done
 
 lemma of_nat_n_less_equal_power_2:
   "n < LENGTH('a::len) \<Longrightarrow> ((of_nat n)::'a word) < 2 ^ n"
   apply (induct n)
    apply clarsimp
   apply clarsimp
   apply (metis of_nat_power n_less_equal_power_2 of_nat_Suc power_Suc)
   done
 
 lemma eq_mask_less:
   fixes w :: "'a::len word"
   assumes eqm: "w = w && mask n"
   and      sz: "n < len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows "w < (2::'a word) ^ n"
   by (subst eqm, rule and_mask_less' [OF sz])
 
 lemma of_nat_mono_maybe':
   fixes Y :: "nat"
   assumes xlt: "x < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   assumes ylt: "y < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows   "(y < x) = (of_nat y < (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word))"
   apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_of_nat)+
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply (rule ylt)
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply (rule xlt)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_mask_eq:
   "(x >> n) && mask (size x - n) = x >> n" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma shiftr_mask_eq':
   "m = (size x - n) \<Longrightarrow> (x >> n) && mask m = x >> n" for x :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: shiftr_mask_eq)
 
 lemma dom_if:
   "dom (\<lambda>a. if a \<in> addrs then Some (f a) else g a)  = addrs \<union> dom g"
   by (auto simp: dom_def split: if_split)
 
 lemma less_is_non_zero_p1:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "a < k \<Longrightarrow> a + 1 \<noteq> 0"
   apply (erule contrapos_pn)
   apply (drule max_word_wrap)
   apply (simp add: not_less)
   done
 
 lemma of_nat_mono_maybe_le:
   "\<lbrakk>x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); y < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
   (y \<le> x) = ((of_nat y :: 'a :: len word) \<le> of_nat x)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: le_less)
   apply (rule disj_cong)
    apply (rule of_nat_mono_maybe', assumption+)
   apply (simp add: word_unat.norm_eq_iff [symmetric])
   done
 
 lemma mask_AND_NOT_mask:
   "(w && ~~ (mask n)) && mask n = 0"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma AND_NOT_mask_plus_AND_mask_eq:
   "(w && ~~ (mask n)) + (w && mask n) = w"
   by (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll; word_eqI_solve)
 
 lemma mask_eqI:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes m1: "x && mask n = y && mask n"
   and     m2: "x && ~~ (mask n) = y && ~~ (mask n)"
   shows "x = y"
 proof (subst bang_eq, rule allI)
   fix m
 
   show "x !! m = y !! m"
   proof (cases "m < n")
     case True
     then have "x !! m = ((x && mask n) !! m)"
       by (simp add: word_size test_bit_conj_lt)
     also have "\<dots> = ((y && mask n) !! m)" using m1 by simp
     also have "\<dots> = y !! m" using True
       by (simp add: word_size test_bit_conj_lt)
     finally show ?thesis .
   next
     case False
     then have "x !! m = ((x && ~~ (mask n)) !! m)"
       by (simp add: neg_mask_test_bit test_bit_conj_lt)
     also have "\<dots> = ((y && ~~ (mask n)) !! m)" using m2 by simp
     also have "\<dots> = y !! m" using False
       by (simp add: neg_mask_test_bit test_bit_conj_lt)
     finally show ?thesis .
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma nat_less_power_trans2:
   fixes n :: nat
   shows "\<lbrakk>n < 2 ^ (m - k); k \<le> m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> n * 2 ^ k  < 2 ^ m"
   by (subst mult.commute, erule (1) nat_less_power_trans)
 
 lemma nat_move_sub_le: "(a::nat) + b \<le> c \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> c - b" by arith
 
 lemma neq_0_no_wrap:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> x \<le> x + y; x \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + y \<noteq> 0"
   by clarsimp
 
 lemma plus_minus_one_rewrite:
   "v + (- 1 :: ('a :: {ring, one, uminus})) \<equiv> v - 1"
   by (simp add: field_simps)
 
 lemma power_minus_is_div:
   "b \<le> a \<Longrightarrow> (2 :: nat) ^ (a - b) = 2 ^ a div 2 ^ b"
   apply (induct a arbitrary: b)
    apply simp
   apply (erule le_SucE)
    apply (clarsimp simp:Suc_diff_le le_iff_add power_add)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma two_pow_div_gt_le:
   "v < 2 ^ n div (2 ^ m :: nat) \<Longrightarrow> m \<le> n"
   by (clarsimp dest!: less_two_pow_divD)
 
 lemma unatSuc2:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "n + 1 \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> unat (n + 1) = Suc (unat n)"
   by (simp add: add.commute unatSuc)
 
 lemma word_of_nat_less:
   "\<lbrakk> n < unat x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> of_nat n < x"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (erule order_le_less_trans[rotated])
   apply (simp add: unat_of_nat)
   done
 
 lemma word_of_nat_le:
   "n \<le> unat x \<Longrightarrow> of_nat n \<le> x"
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt unat_of_nat)
   apply (erule order_trans[rotated])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_unat_less_le:
    "a \<le> of_nat b \<Longrightarrow> unat a \<le> b"
    by (metis eq_iff le_cases le_unat_uoi word_of_nat_le)
 
 lemma and_eq_0_is_nth:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "y = 1 << n \<Longrightarrow> ((x && y) = 0) = (\<not> (x !! n))"
   apply safe
    apply (drule_tac u="(x && (1 << n))" and x=n in word_eqD)
    apply (simp add: nth_w2p)
    apply (simp add: test_bit_bin)
   apply word_eqI
   done
 
 lemmas arg_cong_Not = arg_cong [where f=Not]
 lemmas and_neq_0_is_nth = arg_cong_Not [OF and_eq_0_is_nth, simplified]
 
 lemma nth_is_and_neq_0:
   "(x::'a::len word) !! n = (x && 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0)"
   by (subst and_neq_0_is_nth; rule refl)
 
 lemma mask_Suc_0 : "mask (Suc 0) = 1"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_add:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   fixes y :: "'b :: len word"
   shows
   "LENGTH('b) \<ge> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow>
     ucast (ucast x + y) = x + ucast y"
   apply (rule word_unat.Rep_eqD)
   apply (simp add: unat_ucast unat_word_ariths mod_mod_power
                    min.absorb2 unat_of_nat)
   apply (subst mod_add_left_eq[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: mod_mod_power min.absorb2)
   apply (subst mod_add_right_eq)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_shift_zero:
   "\<lbrakk> x << n = 0; x \<le> 2^m; m + n < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x::'a::len word) = 0"
   apply (rule ccontr)
   apply (drule (2) word_shift_nonzero)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma bool_mask':
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "2 < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (0 < x && 1) = (x && 1 = 1)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    prefer 2
    apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "x && mask 1 < 2^1")
    prefer 2
    apply (rule and_mask_less_size)
    apply (simp add: word_size)
   apply (simp add: mask_def)
   apply (drule word_less_cases [where y=2])
   apply (erule disjE, simp)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma sint_eq_uint:
   "\<not> msb x \<Longrightarrow> sint x = uint x"
   apply (rule word_uint.Abs_eqD, subst word_sint.Rep_inverse)
     apply simp_all
   apply (cut_tac x=x in word_sint.Rep)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: uints_num sints_num)
   apply (rule conjI)
    apply (rule ccontr)
    apply (simp add: linorder_not_le word_msb_sint[symmetric])
   apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma scast_eq_ucast:
   "\<not> msb x \<Longrightarrow> scast x = ucast x"
   by (simp add: scast_def ucast_def sint_eq_uint)
 
 lemma lt1_neq0:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "(1 \<le> x) = (x \<noteq> 0)" by unat_arith
 
 lemma word_plus_one_nonzero:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>x \<le> x + y; y \<noteq> 0\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + 1 \<noteq> 0"
   apply (subst lt1_neq0 [symmetric])
   apply (subst olen_add_eqv [symmetric])
   apply (erule word_random)
   apply (simp add: lt1_neq0)
   done
 
 lemma word_sub_plus_one_nonzero:
   fixes n :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>n' \<le> n; n' \<noteq> 0\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (n - n') + 1 \<noteq> 0"
   apply (subst lt1_neq0 [symmetric])
   apply (subst olen_add_eqv [symmetric])
   apply (rule word_random [where x' = n'])
    apply simp
    apply (erule word_sub_le)
   apply (simp add: lt1_neq0)
   done
 
 lemma word_le_minus_mono_right:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk> z \<le> y; y \<le> x; z \<le> x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x - y \<le> x - z"
   apply (rule word_sub_mono)
      apply simp
     apply assumption
    apply (erule word_sub_le)
   apply (erule word_sub_le)
   done
 
 lemma drop_append_miracle:
   "n = length xs \<Longrightarrow> drop n (xs @ ys) = ys"
   by simp
 
 lemma foldr_does_nothing_to_xf:
   "\<lbrakk> \<And>x s. x \<in> set xs \<Longrightarrow> xf (f x s) = xf s \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> xf (foldr f xs s) = xf s"
   by (induct xs, simp_all)
 
 lemma nat_less_mult_monoish: "\<lbrakk> a < b; c < (d :: nat) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a + 1) * (c + 1) <= b * d"
   apply (drule Suc_leI)+
   apply (drule(1) mult_le_mono)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_0_sle_from_less[unfolded word_size]:
   "\<lbrakk> x < 2 ^ (size x - 1) \<rbrakk>  \<Longrightarrow> 0 <=s x"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_sle_msb_le)
   apply (simp add: word_msb_nth)
   apply (subst (asm) word_test_bit_def [symmetric])
   apply (drule less_mask_eq)
   apply (drule_tac x="size x - 1" in word_eqD)
   apply (simp add: word_size)
   done
 
 lemma not_msb_from_less:
   "(v :: 'a word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a :: len) - 1) \<Longrightarrow> \<not> msb v"
   apply (clarsimp simp add: msb_nth)
   apply (drule less_mask_eq)
   apply (drule word_eqD, drule(1) iffD2)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma distinct_lemma: "f x \<noteq> f y \<Longrightarrow> x \<noteq> y" by auto
 
 
 lemma ucast_sub_ucast:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   assumes "y \<le> x"
   assumes T: "LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b)"
   shows "ucast (x - y) = (ucast x - ucast y :: 'b::len word)"
 proof -
   from T
   have P: "unat x < 2 ^ LENGTH('b)" "unat y < 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
     by (fastforce intro!: less_le_trans[OF unat_lt2p])+
   then show ?thesis
     by (simp add: unat_arith_simps unat_ucast assms[simplified unat_arith_simps])
 qed
 
 lemma word_1_0:
   "\<lbrakk>a + (1::('a::len) word) \<le> b; a < of_nat x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a < b"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_less:"\<lbrakk> a < b; unat b = c \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a < of_nat c"
   by fastforce
 
 lemma word_le_plus_1: "\<lbrakk> (y::('a::len) word) < y + n; a < n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> y + a \<le> y + a + 1"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma word_le_plus:"\<lbrakk>(a::('a::len) word) < a + b; c < b\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> a + c"
 by (metis order_less_imp_le word_random)
 
 (*
  * Basic signed arithemetic properties.
  *)
 
 lemma sint_minus1 [simp]: "(sint x = -1) = (x = -1)"
   by (metis sint_n1 word_sint.Rep_inverse')
 
 lemma sint_0 [simp]: "(sint x = 0) = (x = 0)"
   by (metis sint_0 word_sint.Rep_inverse')
 
 (* It is not always that case that "sint 1 = 1", because of 1-bit word sizes.
  * This lemma produces the different cases. *)
 lemma sint_1_cases:
   "\<lbrakk> \<lbrakk> len_of TYPE ('a::len) = 1; (a::'a word) = 0; sint a = 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P;
      \<lbrakk> len_of TYPE ('a) = 1; a = 1; sint (1 :: 'a word) = -1 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P;
       \<lbrakk> len_of TYPE ('a) > 1; sint (1 :: 'a word) = 1 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P \<rbrakk>
                 \<Longrightarrow> P"
    apply atomize_elim
   apply (case_tac "len_of TYPE ('a) = 1")
    apply clarsimp
    apply (subgoal_tac "(UNIV :: 'a word set) = {0, 1}")
     apply (metis UNIV_I insert_iff singletonE)
    apply (subst word_unat.univ)
    apply (clarsimp simp: unats_def image_def)
    apply (rule set_eqI, rule iffI)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (metis One_nat_def less_2_cases of_nat_1 semiring_1_class.of_nat_0)
    apply clarsimp
    apply (metis Abs_fnat_hom_0 Suc_1 lessI of_nat_1 zero_less_Suc)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (metis One_nat_def arith_is_1 le_def len_gt_0)
   done
 
 lemma sint_int_min:
   "sint (- (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0)) :: ('a::len) word) = - (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0))"
   apply (subst word_sint.Abs_inverse' [where r="- (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0))"])
     apply (clarsimp simp: sints_num)
    apply (clarsimp simp: wi_hom_syms word_of_int_2p)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma sint_int_max_plus_1:
   "sint (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0) :: ('a::len) word) = - (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0))"
   apply (subst word_of_int_2p [symmetric])
   apply (subst int_word_sint)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (metis Suc_pred int_word_uint len_gt_0 power_Suc uint_eq_0 word_of_int_2p word_pow_0)
   done
 
 lemma sbintrunc_eq_in_range:
   "(sbintrunc n x = x) = (x \<in> range (sbintrunc n))"
   "(x = sbintrunc n x) = (x \<in> range (sbintrunc n))"
   apply (simp_all add: image_def)
   apply (metis sbintrunc_sbintrunc)+
   done
 
 lemma sbintrunc_If:
   "- 3 * (2 ^ n) \<le> x \<and> x < 3 * (2 ^ n)
     \<Longrightarrow> sbintrunc n x = (if x < - (2 ^ n) then x + 2 * (2 ^ n)
         else if x \<ge> 2 ^ n then x - 2 * (2 ^ n) else x)"
   apply (simp add: no_sbintr_alt2, safe)
    apply (simp add: mod_pos_geq)
   apply (subst mod_add_self1[symmetric], simp)
   done
 
 lemma signed_arith_eq_checks_to_ord:
   "(sint a + sint b = sint (a + b ))
     = ((a <=s a + b) = (0 <=s b))"
   "(sint a - sint b = sint (a - b ))
     = ((0 <=s a - b) = (b <=s a))"
   "(- sint a = sint (- a)) = (0 <=s (- a) = (a <=s 0))"
   using sint_range'[where x=a] sint_range'[where x=b]
   by (simp_all add: sint_word_ariths word_sle_def word_sless_alt sbintrunc_If)
 
 (* Basic proofs that signed word div/mod operations are
  * truncations of their integer counterparts. *)
 
 lemma signed_div_arith:
     "sint ((a::('a::len) word) sdiv b) = sbintrunc (LENGTH('a) - 1) (sint a sdiv sint b)"
   apply (subst word_sbin.norm_Rep [symmetric])
   apply (subst bin_sbin_eq_iff' [symmetric])
    apply simp
   apply (subst uint_sint [symmetric])
   apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def sdiv_word_def)
   apply (metis word_ubin.eq_norm)
   done
 
 lemma signed_mod_arith:
     "sint ((a::('a::len) word) smod b) = sbintrunc (LENGTH('a) - 1) (sint a smod sint b)"
   apply (subst word_sbin.norm_Rep [symmetric])
   apply (subst bin_sbin_eq_iff' [symmetric])
    apply simp
   apply (subst uint_sint [symmetric])
   apply (clarsimp simp: smod_int_def smod_word_def)
   apply (metis word_ubin.eq_norm)
   done
 
 (* Signed word arithmetic overflow constraints. *)
 
 lemma signed_arith_ineq_checks_to_eq:
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a + sint b)) \<and> (sint a + sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     = (sint a + sint b = sint (a + b ))"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a - sint b)) \<and> (sint a - sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     = (sint a - sint b = sint (a - b))"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (- sint a)) \<and> (- sint a) \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1))
     = ((- sint a) = sint (- a))"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a * sint b)) \<and> (sint a * sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     = (sint a * sint b = sint (a * b))"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a sdiv sint b)) \<and> (sint a sdiv sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     = (sint a sdiv sint b = sint (a sdiv b))"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a smod sint b)) \<and> (sint a smod sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     = (sint a smod sint b = sint (a smod b))"
   by (auto simp: sint_word_ariths word_size signed_div_arith signed_mod_arith
                     sbintrunc_eq_in_range range_sbintrunc)
 
 lemma signed_arith_sint:
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a + sint b)) \<and> (sint a + sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (a + b) = (sint a + sint b)"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a - sint b)) \<and> (sint a - sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (a - b) = (sint a - sint b)"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (- sint a)) \<and> (- sint a) \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (- a) = (- sint a)"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a * sint b)) \<and> (sint a * sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (a * b) = (sint a * sint b)"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a sdiv sint b)) \<and> (sint a sdiv sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (a sdiv b) = (sint a sdiv sint b)"
   "((- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> (sint a smod sint b)) \<and> (sint a smod sint b \<le> (2 ^ (size a - 1) - 1)))
     \<Longrightarrow> sint (a smod b) = (sint a smod sint b)"
   by (subst (asm) signed_arith_ineq_checks_to_eq; simp)+
 
 lemma signed_mult_eq_checks_double_size:
   assumes mult_le: "(2 ^ (len_of TYPE ('a) - 1) + 1) ^ 2 \<le> (2 :: int) ^ (len_of TYPE ('b) - 1)"
            and le: "2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<le> (2 :: int) ^ (len_of TYPE ('b) - 1)"
   shows "(sint (a :: 'a :: len word) * sint b = sint (a * b))
        = (scast a * scast b = (scast (a * b) :: 'b :: len word))"
 proof -
   have P: "sbintrunc (size a - 1) (sint a * sint b) \<in> range (sbintrunc (size a - 1))"
     by simp
 
   have abs: "!! x :: 'a word. abs (sint x) < 2 ^ (size a - 1) + 1"
     apply (cut_tac x=x in sint_range')
     apply (simp add: abs_le_iff word_size)
     done
   have abs_ab: "abs (sint a * sint b) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('b) - 1)"
     using abs_mult_less[OF abs[where x=a] abs[where x=b]] mult_le
     by (simp add: abs_mult power2_eq_square word_size)
   show ?thesis
     using P[unfolded range_sbintrunc] abs_ab le
     apply (simp add: sint_word_ariths scast_def)
     apply (simp add: wi_hom_mult)
     apply (subst word_sint.Abs_inject, simp_all)
      apply (simp add: sints_def range_sbintrunc abs_less_iff)
     apply clarsimp
     apply (simp add: sints_def range_sbintrunc word_size)
     apply (auto elim: order_less_le_trans order_trans[rotated])
     done
 qed
 
 (* Properties about signed division. *)
 
 lemma int_sdiv_simps [simp]:
     "(a :: int) sdiv 1 = a"
     "(a :: int) sdiv 0 = 0"
     "(a :: int) sdiv -1 = -a"
   apply (auto simp: sdiv_int_def sgn_if)
   done
 
 lemma sgn_div_eq_sgn_mult:
     "a div b \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> sgn ((a :: int) div b) = sgn (a * b)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_if zero_le_mult_iff neg_imp_zdiv_nonneg_iff not_less)
   apply (metis less_le mult_le_0_iff neg_imp_zdiv_neg_iff not_less pos_imp_zdiv_neg_iff zdiv_eq_0_iff)
   done
 
 lemma sgn_sdiv_eq_sgn_mult:
   "a sdiv b \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> sgn ((a :: int) sdiv b) = sgn (a * b)"
   by (auto simp: sdiv_int_def sgn_div_eq_sgn_mult sgn_mult)
 
 lemma int_sdiv_same_is_1 [simp]:
     "a \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ((a :: int) sdiv b = a) = (b = 1)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def)
    apply (subgoal_tac "b > 0")
     apply (case_tac "a > 0")
      apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_if)
     apply (clarsimp simp: algebra_split_simps not_less)
     apply (metis int_div_same_is_1 le_neq_trans minus_minus neg_0_le_iff_le neg_equal_0_iff_equal)
    apply (case_tac "a > 0")
     apply (case_tac "b = 0")
      apply clarsimp
     apply (rule classical)
     apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_mult not_less)
     apply (metis le_less neg_0_less_iff_less not_less_iff_gr_or_eq pos_imp_zdiv_neg_iff)
    apply (rule classical)
    apply (clarsimp simp: algebra_split_simps sgn_mult not_less sgn_if split: if_splits)
    apply (metis antisym less_le neg_imp_zdiv_nonneg_iff)
   apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def sgn_if)
   done
 
 lemma int_sdiv_negated_is_minus1 [simp]:
     "a \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> ((a :: int) sdiv b = - a) = (b = -1)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def)
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (subgoal_tac "b < 0")
     apply (case_tac "a > 0")
      apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_if algebra_split_simps not_less)
     apply (case_tac "sgn (a * b) = -1")
      apply (clarsimp simp: not_less algebra_split_simps)
     apply (clarsimp simp: algebra_split_simps not_less)
    apply (rule classical)
    apply (case_tac "b = 0")
     apply (clarsimp simp: not_less sgn_mult)
    apply (case_tac "a > 0")
     apply (clarsimp simp: not_less sgn_mult)
     apply (metis less_le neg_less_0_iff_less not_less_iff_gr_or_eq pos_imp_zdiv_neg_iff)
    apply (clarsimp simp: not_less sgn_mult)
    apply (metis antisym_conv div_minus_right neg_imp_zdiv_nonneg_iff neg_le_0_iff_le not_less)
   apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_if)
   done
 
 lemma sdiv_int_range:
     "(a :: int) sdiv b \<in> { - (abs a) .. (abs a) }"
   apply (unfold sdiv_int_def)
   apply (subgoal_tac "(abs a) div (abs b) \<le> (abs a)")
    apply (clarsimp simp: sgn_if)
    apply (meson abs_ge_zero neg_le_0_iff_le nonneg_mod_div order_trans)
   apply (metis abs_eq_0 abs_ge_zero div_by_0 zdiv_le_dividend zero_less_abs_iff)
   done
 
 lemma word_sdiv_div1 [simp]:
     "(a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv 1 = a"
   apply (rule sint_1_cases [where a=a])
     apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_word_def sdiv_int_def)
    apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_word_def sdiv_int_def simp del: sint_minus1)
   apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_word_def)
   done
 
 lemma sdiv_int_div_0 [simp]:
   "(x :: int) sdiv 0 = 0"
   by (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def)
 
 lemma sdiv_int_0_div [simp]:
   "0 sdiv (x :: int) = 0"
   by (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def)
 
 lemma word_sdiv_div0 [simp]:
     "(a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv 0 = 0"
   apply (auto simp: sdiv_word_def sdiv_int_def sgn_if)
   done
 
 lemma word_sdiv_div_minus1 [simp]:
     "(a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv -1 = -a"
   apply (auto simp: sdiv_word_def sdiv_int_def sgn_if)
   apply (metis wi_hom_neg word_sint.Rep_inverse')
   done
 
 lemmas word_sdiv_0 = word_sdiv_div0
 
 lemma sdiv_word_min:
     "- (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<le> sint (a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv sint (b :: ('a::len) word)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_size)
   apply (cut_tac sint_range' [where x=a])
   apply (cut_tac sint_range' [where x=b])
   apply clarsimp
   apply (insert sdiv_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])
   apply (clarsimp simp: max_def abs_if split: if_split_asm)
   done
 
 lemma sdiv_word_max:
     "(sint (a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv sint (b :: ('a::len) word) < (2 ^ (size a - 1))) =
           ((a \<noteq> - (2 ^ (size a - 1)) \<or> (b \<noteq> -1)))"
     (is "?lhs = (\<not> ?a_int_min \<or> \<not> ?b_minus1)")
 proof (rule classical)
   assume not_thesis: "\<not> ?thesis"
 
   have not_zero: "b \<noteq> 0"
     using not_thesis
     by (clarsimp)
 
   have result_range: "sint a sdiv sint b \<in> (sints (size a)) \<union> {2 ^ (size a - 1)}"
     apply (cut_tac sdiv_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])
     apply (erule rev_subsetD)
     using sint_range' [where x=a]  sint_range' [where x=b]
     apply (auto simp: max_def abs_if word_size sints_num)
     done
 
   have result_range_overflow: "(sint a sdiv sint b = 2 ^ (size a - 1)) = (?a_int_min \<and> ?b_minus1)"
     apply (rule iffI [rotated])
      apply (clarsimp simp: sdiv_int_def sgn_if word_size sint_int_min)
     apply (rule classical)
     apply (case_tac "?a_int_min")
      apply (clarsimp simp: word_size sint_int_min)
      apply (metis diff_0_right
               int_sdiv_negated_is_minus1 minus_diff_eq minus_int_code(2)
               power_eq_0_iff sint_minus1 zero_neq_numeral)
     apply (subgoal_tac "abs (sint a) < 2 ^ (size a - 1)")
      apply (insert sdiv_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])[1]
      apply (clarsimp simp: word_size)
     apply (insert sdiv_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])[1]
     apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x="a"])[1]
     apply (clarsimp simp: minus_le_iff word_size abs_if sints_num split: if_split_asm)
     apply (metis minus_minus sint_int_min word_sint.Rep_inject)
     done
 
   have result_range_simple: "(sint a sdiv sint b \<in> (sints (size a))) \<Longrightarrow> ?thesis"
     apply (insert sdiv_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_size sints_num sint_int_min)
     done
 
   show ?thesis
     apply (rule UnE [OF result_range result_range_simple])
      apply simp
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_size)
     using result_range_overflow
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_size)
     done
 qed
 
 lemmas sdiv_word_min' = sdiv_word_min [simplified word_size, simplified]
 lemmas sdiv_word_max' = sdiv_word_max [simplified word_size, simplified]
 
 lemmas word_sdiv_numerals_lhs = sdiv_word_def[where a="numeral x" for x]
     sdiv_word_def[where a=0] sdiv_word_def[where a=1]
 
 lemmas word_sdiv_numerals = word_sdiv_numerals_lhs[where b="numeral y" for y]
     word_sdiv_numerals_lhs[where b=0] word_sdiv_numerals_lhs[where b=1]
 
 (*
  * Signed modulo properties.
  *)
 
 lemma smod_int_alt_def:
      "(a::int) smod b = sgn (a) * (abs a mod abs b)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: smod_int_def sdiv_int_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp: minus_div_mult_eq_mod [symmetric] abs_sgn sgn_mult sgn_if algebra_split_simps)
   done
 
 lemma smod_int_range:
   "b \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> (a::int) smod b \<in> { - abs b + 1 .. abs b - 1 }"
   apply (case_tac  "b > 0")
    apply (insert pos_mod_conj [where a=a and b=b])[1]
    apply (insert pos_mod_conj [where a="-a" and b=b])[1]
    apply (auto simp: smod_int_alt_def algebra_simps sgn_if
               abs_if not_less add1_zle_eq [simplified add.commute])[1]
     apply (metis add_nonneg_nonneg int_one_le_iff_zero_less le_less less_add_same_cancel2 not_le pos_mod_conj)
   apply (metis (full_types) add.inverse_inverse eucl_rel_int eucl_rel_int_iff le_less_trans neg_0_le_iff_le)
   apply (insert neg_mod_conj [where a=a and b="b"])[1]
   apply (insert neg_mod_conj [where a="-a" and b="b"])[1]
   apply (clarsimp simp: smod_int_alt_def algebra_simps sgn_if
             abs_if not_less add1_zle_eq [simplified add.commute])
   apply (metis neg_0_less_iff_less neg_mod_conj not_le not_less_iff_gr_or_eq order_trans pos_mod_conj)
   done
 
 lemma smod_int_compares:
    "\<lbrakk> 0 \<le> a; 0 < b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a :: int) smod b < b"
    "\<lbrakk> 0 \<le> a; 0 < b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> 0 \<le> (a :: int) smod b"
    "\<lbrakk> a \<le> 0; 0 < b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> -b < (a :: int) smod b"
    "\<lbrakk> a \<le> 0; 0 < b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a :: int) smod b \<le> 0"
    "\<lbrakk> 0 \<le> a; b < 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a :: int) smod b < - b"
    "\<lbrakk> 0 \<le> a; b < 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> 0 \<le> (a :: int) smod b"
    "\<lbrakk> a \<le> 0; b < 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a :: int) smod b \<le> 0"
    "\<lbrakk> a \<le> 0; b < 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> b \<le> (a :: int) smod b"
   apply (insert smod_int_range [where a=a and b=b])
   apply (auto simp: add1_zle_eq smod_int_alt_def sgn_if)
   done
 
 lemma smod_int_mod_0 [simp]:
   "x smod (0 :: int) = x"
   by (clarsimp simp: smod_int_def)
 
 lemma smod_int_0_mod [simp]:
   "0 smod (x :: int) = 0"
   by (clarsimp simp: smod_int_alt_def)
 
 lemma smod_word_mod_0 [simp]:
   "x smod (0 :: ('a::len) word) = x"
   by (clarsimp simp: smod_word_def)
 
 lemma smod_word_0_mod [simp]:
   "0 smod (x :: ('a::len) word) = 0"
   by (clarsimp simp: smod_word_def)
 
 lemma smod_word_max:
     "sint (a::'a word) smod sint (b::'a word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a::len) - Suc 0)"
   apply (case_tac "b = 0")
    apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x=a, simplified sints_num])[1]
    apply (clarsimp)
   apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x="b", simplified sints_num])[1]
   apply (insert smod_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])
   apply (clarsimp simp: abs_if split: if_split_asm)
   done
 
 lemma smod_word_min:
     "- (2 ^ (LENGTH('a::len) - Suc 0)) \<le> sint (a::'a word) smod sint (b::'a word)"
   apply (case_tac "b = 0")
    apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x=a, simplified sints_num])[1]
    apply clarsimp
   apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x=b, simplified sints_num])[1]
   apply (insert smod_int_range [where a="sint a" and b="sint b"])
   apply (clarsimp simp: abs_if add1_zle_eq split: if_split_asm)
   done
 
 lemma smod_word_alt_def:
   "(a :: ('a::len) word) smod b = a - (a sdiv b) * b"
   apply (case_tac "a \<noteq> - (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1)) \<or> b \<noteq> -1")
    apply (clarsimp simp: smod_word_def sdiv_word_def smod_int_def
              minus_word.abs_eq [symmetric] times_word.abs_eq [symmetric])
   apply (clarsimp simp: smod_word_def smod_int_def)
   done
 
 lemmas word_smod_numerals_lhs = smod_word_def[where a="numeral x" for x]
     smod_word_def[where a=0] smod_word_def[where a=1]
 
 lemmas word_smod_numerals = word_smod_numerals_lhs[where b="numeral y" for y]
     word_smod_numerals_lhs[where b=0] word_smod_numerals_lhs[where b=1]
 
 lemma sint_of_int_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> - (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1)) \<le> x; x < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sint (of_int x :: ('a::len) word) = x"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_of_int int_word_sint)
   apply (subst int_mod_eq')
     apply simp
    apply (subst (2) power_minus_simp)
     apply clarsimp
    apply clarsimp
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma of_int_sint [simp]:
     "of_int (sint a) = a"
   apply (insert word_sint.Rep [where x=a])
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_of_int)
   done
 
 lemma nth_w2p_scast [simp]:
   "((scast ((2::'a::len signed word) ^ n) :: 'a word) !! m)
          \<longleftrightarrow> ((((2::'a::len  word) ^ n) :: 'a word) !! m)"
   apply (subst nth_w2p)
   apply (case_tac "n \<ge> LENGTH('a)")
    apply (subst power_overflow, simp)
    apply clarsimp
   apply (metis nth_w2p scast_def test_bit_conj_lt
                len_signed nth_word_of_int word_sint.Rep_inverse)
   done
 
 lemma scast_2_power [simp]: "scast ((2 :: 'a::len signed word) ^ x) = ((2 :: 'a word) ^ x)"
   by (clarsimp simp: word_eq_iff)
 
 lemma scast_bit_test [simp]:
     "scast ((1 :: 'a::len signed word) << n) = (1 :: 'a word) << n"
   by (clarsimp simp: word_eq_iff)
 
 lemma ucast_nat_def':
   "of_nat (unat x) = (ucast :: 'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> ('b :: len) signed word) x"
   by (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int_nat unat_def)
 
 lemma mod_mod_power_int:
   fixes k :: int
   shows "k mod 2 ^ m mod 2 ^ n = k mod 2 ^ (min m n)"
   by (metis bintrunc_bintrunc_min bintrunc_mod2p min.commute)
 
 (* Normalise combinations of scast and ucast. *)
 
 lemma ucast_distrib:
   fixes M :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word"
   fixes M' :: "'b::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word"
   fixes L :: "int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"
   assumes lift_M: "\<And>x y. uint (M x y) = L (uint x) (uint y)  mod 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
   assumes lift_M': "\<And>x y. uint (M' x y) = L (uint x) (uint y)  mod 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
   assumes distrib: "\<And>x y. (L (x mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))) (y mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b)))) mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))
                                = (L x y) mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))"
   assumes is_down: "is_down (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word)"
   shows "ucast (M a b) = M' (ucast a) (ucast b)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_of_int ucast_def)
   apply (subst lift_M)
   apply (subst of_int_uint [symmetric], subst lift_M')
   apply (subst (1 2) int_word_uint)
   apply (subst word_of_int)
   apply (subst word.abs_eq_iff)
   apply (subst (1 2) bintrunc_mod2p)
   apply (insert is_down)
   apply (unfold is_down_def)
   apply (clarsimp simp: target_size source_size)
   apply (clarsimp simp: mod_mod_power_int min_def)
   apply (rule distrib [symmetric])
   done
 
 lemma ucast_down_add:
     "is_down (ucast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  ucast ((a :: 'a::len word) + b) = (ucast a + ucast b :: 'b::len word)"
   by (rule ucast_distrib [where L="(+)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+, presburger, simp)
 
 lemma ucast_down_minus:
     "is_down (ucast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  ucast ((a :: 'a::len word) - b) = (ucast a - ucast b :: 'b::len word)"
   apply (rule ucast_distrib [where L="(-)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+)
   apply (metis mod_diff_left_eq mod_diff_right_eq)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma ucast_down_mult:
     "is_down (ucast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  ucast ((a :: 'a::len word) * b) = (ucast a * ucast b :: 'b::len word)"
   apply (rule ucast_distrib [where L="(*)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+)
   apply (metis mod_mult_eq)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma scast_distrib:
   fixes M :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word"
   fixes M' :: "'b::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word"
   fixes L :: "int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"
   assumes lift_M: "\<And>x y. uint (M x y) = L (uint x) (uint y)  mod 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
   assumes lift_M': "\<And>x y. uint (M' x y) = L (uint x) (uint y)  mod 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
   assumes distrib: "\<And>x y. (L (x mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))) (y mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b)))) mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))
                                = (L x y) mod (2 ^ LENGTH('b))"
   assumes is_down: "is_down (scast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word)"
   shows "scast (M a b) = M' (scast a) (scast b)"
   apply (subst (1 2 3) down_cast_same [symmetric])
    apply (insert is_down)
    apply (clarsimp simp: is_down_def target_size source_size is_down)
   apply (rule ucast_distrib [where L=L, OF lift_M lift_M' distrib])
   apply (insert is_down)
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_down_def target_size source_size is_down)
   done
 
 lemma scast_down_add:
     "is_down (scast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  scast ((a :: 'a::len word) + b) = (scast a + scast b :: 'b::len word)"
   by (rule scast_distrib [where L="(+)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+, presburger, simp)
 
 lemma scast_down_minus:
     "is_down (scast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  scast ((a :: 'a::len word) - b) = (scast a - scast b :: 'b::len word)"
   apply (rule scast_distrib [where L="(-)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+)
   apply (metis mod_diff_left_eq mod_diff_right_eq)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma scast_down_mult:
     "is_down (scast:: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<Longrightarrow>  scast ((a :: 'a::len word) * b) = (scast a * scast b :: 'b::len word)"
   apply (rule scast_distrib [where L="(*)"], (clarsimp simp: uint_word_ariths)+)
   apply (metis mod_mult_eq)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma scast_ucast_1:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
          (scast (ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = ucast a"
   by (metis down_cast_same ucast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma scast_ucast_3:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'c word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
          (scast (ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = ucast a"
   by (metis down_cast_same ucast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma scast_ucast_4:
   "\<lbrakk> is_up (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
          (scast (ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = ucast a"
   by (metis down_cast_same ucast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma scast_scast_b:
   "\<lbrakk> is_up (scast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
      (scast (scast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = scast a"
   by (metis scast_def sint_up_scast)
 
 lemma ucast_scast_1:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (scast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
             (ucast (scast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = scast a"
   by (metis scast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma ucast_scast_3:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (scast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'c word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
      (ucast (scast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = scast a"
   by (metis scast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma ucast_scast_4:
   "\<lbrakk> is_up (scast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word); is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
      (ucast (scast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = scast a"
   by (metis down_cast_same scast_def sint_up_scast)
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_a:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
         (ucast (ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = ucast a"
   by (metis down_cast_same ucast_def ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_b:
   "\<lbrakk> is_up (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
      (ucast (ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = ucast a"
   by (metis ucast_up_ucast)
 
 lemma scast_scast_a:
   "\<lbrakk> is_down (scast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'c word) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
             (scast (scast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) :: 'c::len word) = scast a"
   apply (clarsimp simp: scast_def)
   apply (metis down_cast_same is_up_down scast_def ucast_down_wi)
   done
 
 lemma scast_down_wi [OF refl]:
   "uc = scast \<Longrightarrow> is_down uc \<Longrightarrow> uc (word_of_int x) = word_of_int x"
   by (metis down_cast_same is_up_down ucast_down_wi)
 
 lemmas cast_simps =
   is_down is_up
   scast_down_add scast_down_minus scast_down_mult
   ucast_down_add ucast_down_minus ucast_down_mult
   scast_ucast_1 scast_ucast_3 scast_ucast_4
   ucast_scast_1 ucast_scast_3 ucast_scast_4
   ucast_ucast_a ucast_ucast_b
   scast_scast_a scast_scast_b
   ucast_down_bl
   ucast_down_wi scast_down_wi
   ucast_of_nat scast_of_nat
   uint_up_ucast sint_up_scast
   up_scast_surj up_ucast_surj
 
 lemma smod_mod_positive:
     "\<lbrakk> 0 \<le> (a :: int); 0 \<le> b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a smod b = a mod b"
   by (clarsimp simp: smod_int_alt_def zsgn_def)
 
 lemma nat_mult_power_less_eq:
   "b > 0 \<Longrightarrow> (a * b ^ n < (b :: nat) ^ m) = (a < b ^ (m - n))"
   using mult_less_cancel2[where m = a and k = "b ^ n" and n="b ^ (m - n)"]
         mult_less_cancel2[where m="a * b ^ (n - m)" and k="b ^ m" and n=1]
   apply (simp only: power_add[symmetric] nat_minus_add_max)
   apply (simp only: power_add[symmetric] nat_minus_add_max ac_simps)
   apply (simp add: max_def split: if_split_asm)
   done
 
 lemma signed_shift_guard_to_word:
   "\<lbrakk> n < len_of TYPE ('a); n > 0 \<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> (unat (x :: 'a :: len word) * 2 ^ y < 2 ^ n)
     = (x = 0 \<or> x < (1 << n >> y))"
   apply (simp only: nat_mult_power_less_eq)
   apply (cases "y \<le> n")
    apply (simp only: shiftl_shiftr1)
    apply (subst less_mask_eq)
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_size)
     apply (rule order_less_le_trans[rotated], rule power_increasing[where n=1])
       apply simp
      apply simp
     apply simp
    apply (simp add: nat_mult_power_less_eq word_less_nat_alt word_size)
    apply auto[1]
   apply (simp only: shiftl_shiftr2, simp add: unat_eq_0)
   done
 
 lemma sint_ucast_eq_uint:
     "\<lbrakk> \<not> is_down (ucast :: ('a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word)) \<rbrakk>
             \<Longrightarrow> sint ((ucast :: ('a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'b::len word)) x) = uint x"
   apply (subst sint_eq_uint)
    apply (clarsimp simp: msb_nth nth_ucast is_down)
    apply (metis Suc_leI Suc_pred len_gt_0)
   apply (clarsimp simp: uint_up_ucast is_up is_down)
   done
 
 lemma word_less_nowrapI':
-  "(x :: 'a :: len0 word) \<le> z - k \<Longrightarrow> k \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> 0 < k \<Longrightarrow> x < x + k"
+  "(x :: 'a :: len word) \<le> z - k \<Longrightarrow> k \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> 0 < k \<Longrightarrow> x < x + k"
   by uint_arith
 
 lemma mask_plus_1:
   "mask n + 1 = 2 ^ n"
   by (clarsimp simp: mask_def)
 
 lemma unat_inj: "inj unat"
   by (metis eq_iff injI word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma unat_ucast_upcast:
   "is_up (ucast :: 'b word \<Rightarrow> 'a word)
       \<Longrightarrow> unat (ucast x :: ('a::len) word) = unat (x :: ('b::len) word)"
   unfolding ucast_def unat_def
   apply (subst int_word_uint)
   apply (subst mod_pos_pos_trivial)
     apply simp
    apply (rule lt2p_lem)
    apply (clarsimp simp: is_up)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma ucast_mono:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'b :: len word) < y; y < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ucast x < ((ucast y) :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (simp add: ucast_nat_def [symmetric])
   apply (rule of_nat_mono_maybe)
   apply (rule unat_less_helper)
   apply (simp add: Power.of_nat_power)
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
   done
 
 lemma ucast_mono_le:
   "\<lbrakk>x \<le> y; y < 2 ^ LENGTH('b)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (ucast (x :: 'a :: len word) :: 'b :: len word) \<le> ucast y"
   apply (simp add: ucast_nat_def [symmetric])
   apply (subst of_nat_mono_maybe_le[symmetric])
     apply (rule unat_less_helper)
     apply (simp add: Power.of_nat_power)
    apply (rule unat_less_helper)
    apply (erule le_less_trans)
    apply (simp add: Power.of_nat_power)
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt)
   done
 
 lemma ucast_mono_le':
   "\<lbrakk> unat y < 2 ^ LENGTH('b); LENGTH('b::len) < LENGTH('a::len); x \<le> y \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) x \<le> UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) y"
   by (auto simp: word_less_nat_alt intro: ucast_mono_le)
 
 lemma zero_sle_ucast_up:
   "\<not> is_down (ucast :: 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'b signed word) \<Longrightarrow>
           (0 <=s ((ucast (b::('a::len) word)) :: ('b::len) signed word))"
   apply (subgoal_tac "\<not> msb (ucast b :: 'b signed word)")
    apply (clarsimp simp: word_sle_msb_le)
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_down not_le msb_nth nth_ucast)
   apply (subst (asm) test_bit_conj_lt [symmetric])
   apply clarsimp
   apply arith
   done
 
 lemma word_le_ucast_sless:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> y; y \<noteq> -1; LENGTH('a) < LENGTH('b) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
     UCAST (('a :: len) \<rightarrow> ('b :: len) signed) x <s ucast (y + 1)"
   by (clarsimp simp: word_le_make_less word_sless_alt sint_ucast_eq_uint is_down word_less_def)
 
 lemma msb_ucast_eq:
     "LENGTH('a) = LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow>
          msb (ucast x :: ('a::len) word) = msb (x :: ('b::len) word)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_msb_alt)
   apply (subst ucast_down_drop [where n=0])
    apply (clarsimp simp: source_size_def target_size_def word_size)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma msb_big:
      "msb (a :: ('a::len) word) = (a \<ge> 2 ^ (LENGTH('a)  - Suc 0))"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (clarsimp simp: msb_nth)
    apply (drule bang_is_le)
    apply simp
   apply (rule ccontr)
   apply (subgoal_tac "a = a && mask (LENGTH('a) - Suc 0)")
    apply (cut_tac and_mask_less' [where w=a and n="LENGTH('a) - Suc 0"])
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_not_le [symmetric])
    apply clarsimp
   apply (rule sym, subst and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0)
   apply (clarsimp simp: msb_shift)
   done
 
 lemma zero_sle_ucast:
   "(0 <=s ((ucast (b::('a::len) word)) :: ('a::len) signed word))
                 = (uint b < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1))"
   apply (case_tac "msb b")
    apply (clarsimp simp: word_sle_msb_le not_less msb_ucast_eq del: notI)
    apply (clarsimp simp: msb_big word_le_def uint_2p_alt)
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_sle_msb_le not_less msb_ucast_eq del: notI)
   apply (clarsimp simp: msb_big word_le_def uint_2p_alt)
   done
 
 
 (* to_bool / from_bool. *)
 
 definition
   from_bool :: "bool \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word" where
   "from_bool b \<equiv> case b of True \<Rightarrow> of_nat 1
                          | False \<Rightarrow> of_nat 0"
 
 lemma from_bool_0:
   "(from_bool x = 0) = (\<not> x)"
   by (simp add: from_bool_def split: bool.split)
 
 definition
   to_bool :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> bool" where
   "to_bool \<equiv> (\<noteq>) 0"
 
 lemma to_bool_and_1:
   "to_bool (x && 1) = (x !! 0)"
   apply (simp add: to_bool_def)
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (rule classical, erule notE, word_eqI)
    apply (case_tac n; simp)
   apply (rule notI, drule word_eqD[where x=0])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma to_bool_from_bool [simp]:
   "to_bool (from_bool r) = r"
   unfolding from_bool_def to_bool_def
   by (simp split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma from_bool_neq_0 [simp]:
   "(from_bool b \<noteq> 0) = b"
   by (simp add: from_bool_def split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma from_bool_mask_simp [simp]:
   "(from_bool r :: 'a::len word) && 1 = from_bool r"
   unfolding from_bool_def
   by (clarsimp split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma from_bool_1 [simp]:
   "(from_bool P = 1) = P"
   by (simp add: from_bool_def split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma ge_0_from_bool [simp]:
   "(0 < from_bool P) = P"
   by (simp add: from_bool_def split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma limited_and_from_bool:
   "limited_and (from_bool b) 1"
   by (simp add: from_bool_def limited_and_def split: bool.split)
 
 lemma to_bool_1 [simp]: "to_bool 1" by (simp add: to_bool_def)
 lemma to_bool_0 [simp]: "\<not>to_bool 0" by (simp add: to_bool_def)
 
 lemma from_bool_eq_if:
   "(from_bool Q = (if P then 1 else 0)) = (P = Q)"
   by (simp add: case_bool_If from_bool_def split: if_split)
 
 lemma to_bool_eq_0:
   "(\<not> to_bool x) = (x = 0)"
   by (simp add: to_bool_def)
 
 lemma to_bool_neq_0:
   "(to_bool x) = (x \<noteq> 0)"
   by (simp add: to_bool_def)
 
 lemma from_bool_all_helper:
   "(\<forall>bool. from_bool bool = val \<longrightarrow> P bool)
       = ((\<exists>bool. from_bool bool = val) \<longrightarrow> P (val \<noteq> 0))"
   by (auto simp: from_bool_0)
 
 lemma from_bool_to_bool_iff:
   "w = from_bool b \<longleftrightarrow> to_bool w = b \<and> (w = 0 \<or> w = 1)"
   by (cases b) (auto simp: from_bool_def to_bool_def)
 
 lemma from_bool_eqI:
   "from_bool x = from_bool y \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
   unfolding from_bool_def
   by (auto split: bool.splits)
 
 lemma word_rsplit_upt:
   "\<lbrakk> size x = LENGTH('a :: len) * n; n \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> word_rsplit x = map (\<lambda>i. ucast (x >> i * len_of TYPE ('a)) :: 'a word) (rev [0 ..< n])"
   apply (subgoal_tac "length (word_rsplit x :: 'a word list) = n")
    apply (rule nth_equalityI, simp)
    apply (intro allI word_eqI impI)
    apply (simp add: test_bit_rsplit_alt word_size)
    apply (simp add: nth_ucast nth_shiftr nth_rev field_simps)
   apply (simp add: length_word_rsplit_exp_size)
   apply (metis mult.commute given_quot_alt word_size word_size_gt_0)
   done
 
 lemma aligned_shift:
   "\<lbrakk>x < 2 ^ n; is_aligned (y :: 'a :: len word) n;n \<le> LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> x + y >> n = y >> n"
   by (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll; word_eqI, blast)
 
 lemma aligned_shift':
   "\<lbrakk>x < 2 ^ n; is_aligned (y :: 'a :: len word) n;n \<le> LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> y + x >> n = y >> n"
   by (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll; word_eqI, blast)
 
 lemma neg_mask_add_mask:
   "((x:: 'a :: len word) && ~~ (mask n)) + (2 ^ n - 1) = x || mask n"
   unfolding mask_2pm1[symmetric]
   by (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll; word_eqI_solve)
 
 lemma subtract_mask:
   "p - (p && mask n) = (p && ~~ (mask n))"
   "p - (p && ~~ (mask n)) = (p && mask n)"
   by (simp add: field_simps word_plus_and_or_coroll2)+
 
 lemma and_neg_mask_plus_mask_mono: "(p && ~~ (mask n)) + mask n \<ge> p"
   apply (rule word_le_minus_cancel[where x = "p && ~~ (mask n)"])
    apply (clarsimp simp: subtract_mask)
    using word_and_le1[where a = "mask n" and y = p]
    apply (clarsimp simp: mask_def word_le_less_eq)
   apply (rule is_aligned_no_overflow'[folded mask_2pm1])
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_aligned_neg_mask)
   done
 
 lemma word_neg_and_le:
   "ptr \<le> (ptr && ~~ (mask n)) + (2 ^ n - 1)"
   by (simp add: and_neg_mask_plus_mask_mono mask_2pm1[symmetric])
 
 lemma aligned_less_plus_1:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned x n; n > 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < x + 1"
   apply (rule plus_one_helper2)
    apply (rule order_refl)
   apply (clarsimp simp: field_simps)
   apply (drule arg_cong[where f="\<lambda>x. x - 1"])
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_aligned_mask)
   apply (drule word_eqD[where x=0])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma aligned_add_offset_less:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned x n; is_aligned y n; x < y; z < 2 ^ n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x + z < y"
   apply (cases "y = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits[where p=y], simp_all)
   apply (cases "z = 0", simp_all)
   apply (drule(2) aligned_at_least_t2n_diff[rotated -1])
   apply (drule plus_one_helper2)
    apply (rule less_is_non_zero_p1)
    apply (rule aligned_less_plus_1)
     apply (erule aligned_sub_aligned[OF _ _ order_refl],
            simp_all add: is_aligned_triv)[1]
    apply (cases n, simp_all)[1]
   apply (simp only: trans[OF diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq2[symmetric]])
   apply (drule word_less_add_right)
    apply (rule ccontr, simp add: linorder_not_le)
    apply (drule aligned_small_is_0, erule order_less_trans)
     apply (clarsimp simp: power_overflow)
    apply simp
   apply (erule order_le_less_trans[rotated],
          rule word_plus_mono_right)
    apply (erule word_le_minus_one_leq)
   apply (simp add: is_aligned_no_wrap' is_aligned_no_overflow field_simps)
   done
 
 lemma is_aligned_add_helper:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n; d < 2 ^ n \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> (p + d && mask n = d) \<and> (p + d && (~~ (mask n)) = p)"
   apply (subst(asm) is_aligned_mask)
   apply (drule less_mask_eq)
   apply (rule context_conjI)
    apply (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll; word_eqI; blast)
   using word_plus_and_or_coroll2[where x="p + d" and w="mask n"] by simp
 
 lemma is_aligned_sub_helper:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (p - d) n; d < 2 ^ n \<rbrakk>
      \<Longrightarrow> (p && mask n = d) \<and> (p && (~~ (mask n)) = p - d)"
   by (drule(1) is_aligned_add_helper, simp)
 
 lemma mask_twice:
   "(x && mask n) && mask m = x && mask (min m n)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma is_aligned_after_mask:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned k m;m\<le> n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned (k && mask n) m"
   by (rule is_aligned_andI1)
 
 lemma and_mask_plus:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned ptr m; m \<le> n; a < 2 ^ m\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ptr + a && mask n = (ptr && mask n) + a"
   apply (rule mask_eqI[where n = m])
    apply (simp add:mask_twice min_def)
     apply (simp add:is_aligned_add_helper)
     apply (subst is_aligned_add_helper[THEN conjunct1])
       apply (erule is_aligned_after_mask)
      apply simp
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "(ptr + a && mask n) && ~~ (mask m)
      = (ptr + a && ~~ (mask m) ) && mask n")
    apply (simp add:is_aligned_add_helper)
    apply (subst is_aligned_add_helper[THEN conjunct2])
      apply (simp add:is_aligned_after_mask)
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (simp add:word_bw_comms word_bw_lcs)
   done
 
 lemma le_step_down_word:"\<lbrakk>(i::('a::len) word) \<le> n; i = n \<longrightarrow> P; i \<le> n - 1 \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma le_step_down_word_2:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "\<lbrakk>x \<le>  y; x \<noteq> y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> y - 1"
   by (subst (asm) word_le_less_eq,
       clarsimp,
       simp add: word_le_minus_one_leq)
 
 lemma NOT_mask_AND_mask[simp]: "(w && mask n) && ~~ (mask n) = 0"
   apply (clarsimp simp:mask_def)
   by (metis word_bool_alg.conj_cancel_right word_bool_alg.conj_zero_right word_bw_comms(1) word_bw_lcs(1))
 
 lemma and_and_not[simp]:"(a && b) && ~~ b = 0"
   apply (subst word_bw_assocs(1))
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma mask_shift_and_negate[simp]:"(w && mask n << m) && ~~ (mask n << m) = 0"
   apply (clarsimp simp:mask_def)
   by (metis (erased, hide_lams) mask_eq_x_eq_0 shiftl_over_and_dist word_bool_alg.conj_absorb word_bw_assocs(1))
 
 lemma le_step_down_nat:"\<lbrakk>(i::nat) \<le> n; i = n \<longrightarrow> P; i \<le> n - 1 \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P"
   by arith
 
 lemma le_step_down_int:"\<lbrakk>(i::int) \<le> n; i = n \<longrightarrow> P; i \<le> n - 1 \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P"
   by arith
 
 lemma ex_mask_1[simp]: "(\<exists>x. mask x = 1)"
   apply (rule_tac x=1 in exI)
   apply (simp add:mask_def)
   done
 
 lemma not_switch:"~~ a = x \<Longrightarrow> a = ~~ x"
   by auto
 
 (* The seL4 bitfield generator produces functions containing mask and shift operations, such that
  * invoking two of them consecutively can produce something like the following.
  *)
 lemma bitfield_op_twice:
   "(x && ~~ (mask n << m) || ((y && mask n) << m)) && ~~ (mask n << m) = x && ~~ (mask n << m)"
   by (induct n arbitrary: m) (auto simp: word_ao_dist)
 
 lemma bitfield_op_twice'':
   "\<lbrakk>~~ a = b << c; \<exists>x. b = mask x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x && a || (y && b << c)) && a = x && a"
   apply clarsimp
   apply (cut_tac n=xa and m=c and x=x and y=y in bitfield_op_twice)
   apply (clarsimp simp:mask_def)
   apply (drule not_switch)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma bit_twiddle_min:
   "(y::'a::len word) xor (((x::'a::len word) xor y) && (if x < y then -1 else 0)) = min x y"
   by (metis (mono_tags) min_def word_bitwise_m1_simps(2) word_bool_alg.xor_left_commute
              word_bool_alg.xor_self word_bool_alg.xor_zero_right word_bw_comms(1)
              word_le_less_eq word_log_esimps(7))
 
 lemma bit_twiddle_max:
   "(x::'a::len word) xor (((x::'a::len word) xor y) && (if x < y then -1 else 0)) = max x y"
   by (metis (mono_tags) max_def word_bitwise_m1_simps(2) word_bool_alg.xor_left_self
             word_bool_alg.xor_zero_right word_bw_comms(1) word_le_less_eq word_log_esimps(7))
 
 lemma swap_with_xor:
   "\<lbrakk>(x::'a::len word) = a xor b; y = b xor x; z = x xor y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> z = b \<and> y = a"
   by (metis word_bool_alg.xor_assoc word_bool_alg.xor_commute word_bool_alg.xor_self
             word_bool_alg.xor_zero_right)
 
 lemma scast_nop1:
   "((scast ((of_int x)::('a::len) word))::'a sword) = of_int x"
   apply (clarsimp simp:scast_def word_of_int)
   by (metis len_signed sint_sbintrunc' word_sint.Rep_inverse)
 
 lemma scast_nop2:
   "((scast ((of_int x)::('a::len) sword))::'a word) = of_int x"
   apply (clarsimp simp:scast_def word_of_int)
   by (metis len_signed sint_sbintrunc' word_sint.Rep_inverse)
 
 lemmas scast_nop[simp] = scast_nop1 scast_nop2 scast_id
 
 lemma le_mask_imp_and_mask:
   "(x::'a::len word) \<le> mask n \<Longrightarrow> x && mask n = x"
   by (metis and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask)
 
 lemma or_not_mask_nop:
   "((x::'a::len word) || ~~ (mask n)) && mask n = x && mask n"
   by (metis word_and_not word_ao_dist2 word_bw_comms(1) word_log_esimps(3))
 
 lemma mask_subsume:
   "\<lbrakk>n \<le> m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ((x::'a::len word) || y && mask n) && ~~ (mask m) = x && ~~ (mask m)"
   apply (subst word_ao_dist)
   apply (subgoal_tac "(y && mask n) && ~~ (mask m) = 0")
    apply simp
   by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) is_aligned_mask is_aligned_weaken word_and_not
             word_bool_alg.conj_zero_right word_bw_comms(1) word_bw_lcs(1))
 
 lemma and_mask_0_iff_le_mask:
   fixes w :: "'a::len word"
   shows "(w && ~~(mask n) = 0) = (w \<le> mask n)"
   by (simp add: mask_eq_0_eq_x le_mask_imp_and_mask and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask)
 
 lemma mask_twice2:
   "n \<le> m \<Longrightarrow> ((x::'a::len word) && mask m) && mask n = x && mask n"
   by (metis mask_twice min_def)
 
 lemma uint_2_id:
   "LENGTH('a) \<ge> 2 \<Longrightarrow> uint (2::('a::len) word) = 2"
   by simp
 
 lemma bintrunc_id:
   "\<lbrakk>m \<le> of_nat n; 0 < m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> bintrunc n m = m"
   by (simp add: bintrunc_mod2p le_less_trans)
 
 lemma shiftr1_unfold: "shiftr1 x = x >> 1"
   by (metis One_nat_def comp_apply funpow.simps(1) funpow.simps(2) id_apply shiftr_def)
 
 lemma shiftr1_is_div_2: "(x::('a::len) word) >> 1 = x div 2"
 proof (cases \<open>2 \<le> LENGTH('a)\<close>)
   case False
   then have *: \<open>LENGTH('a) = 1\<close>
     by simp
   then have \<open>x = 0 \<or> x = 1\<close>
     by (metis One_nat_def less_irrefl_nat sint_1_cases)
   then show ?thesis
     by (auto simp add: word_arith_nat_defs(6) *)
 next
   case True
   then show ?thesis
     using shiftr1_unfold [symmetric, of x] uint_2_id [where ?'a = 'a]
     by (simp add: shiftr1_def word_div_def)
 qed
 
 lemma shiftl1_is_mult: "(x << 1) = (x :: 'a::len word) * 2"
   by (metis One_nat_def mult_2 mult_2_right one_add_one
         power_0 power_Suc shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma div_of_0_id[simp]:"(0::('a::len) word) div n = 0"
   by (simp add: word_div_def)
 
 lemma degenerate_word:"LENGTH('a) = 1 \<Longrightarrow> (x::('a::len) word) = 0 \<or> x = 1"
   by (metis One_nat_def less_irrefl_nat sint_1_cases)
 
 lemma div_by_0_word:"(x::('a::len) word) div 0 = 0"
   by (metis div_0 div_by_0 unat_0 word_arith_nat_defs(6) word_div_1)
 
 lemma div_less_dividend_word:"\<lbrakk>x \<noteq> 0; n \<noteq> 1\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x::('a::len) word) div n < x"
-  apply (case_tac "n = 0")
+  apply (cases \<open>n = 0\<close>)
    apply clarsimp
-   apply (subst div_by_0_word)
    apply (simp add:word_neq_0_conv)
   apply (subst word_arith_nat_div)
   apply (rule word_of_nat_less)
   apply (rule div_less_dividend)
-   apply (metis (poly_guards_query) One_nat_def less_one nat_neq_iff unat_eq_1(2) unat_eq_zero)
+  using unat_eq_zero word_unat_Rep_inject1 apply force
   apply (simp add:unat_gt_0)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr1_lt:"x \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> (x::('a::len) word) >> 1 < x"
   apply (subst shiftr1_is_div_2)
   apply (rule div_less_dividend_word)
    apply simp+
   done
 
 lemma word_less_div:
   fixes x :: "('a::len) word"
     and y :: "('a::len) word"
   shows "x div y = 0 \<Longrightarrow> y = 0 \<or> x < y"
   apply (case_tac "y = 0", clarsimp+)
   by (metis One_nat_def Suc_le_mono le0 le_div_geq not_less unat_0 unat_div unat_gt_0 word_less_nat_alt zero_less_one)
 
 lemma not_degenerate_imp_2_neq_0:"LENGTH('a) > 1 \<Longrightarrow> (2::('a::len) word) \<noteq> 0"
   by (metis numerals(1) power_not_zero power_zero_numeral)
 
 lemma shiftr1_0_or_1:"(x::('a::len) word) >> 1 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> x = 0 \<or> x = 1"
   apply (subst (asm) shiftr1_is_div_2)
   apply (drule word_less_div)
   apply (case_tac "LENGTH('a) = 1")
    apply (simp add:degenerate_word)
   apply (erule disjE)
    apply (subgoal_tac "(2::'a word) \<noteq> 0")
     apply simp
    apply (rule not_degenerate_imp_2_neq_0)
    apply (subgoal_tac "LENGTH('a) \<noteq> 0")
     apply arith
    apply simp
   apply (rule x_less_2_0_1', simp+)
   done
 
 lemma word_overflow:"(x::('a::len) word) + 1 > x \<or> x + 1 = 0"
   apply clarsimp
   by (metis diff_0 eq_diff_eq less_x_plus_1)
 
 lemma word_overflow_unat:"unat ((x::('a::len) word) + 1) = unat x + 1 \<or> x + 1 = 0"
   by (metis Suc_eq_plus1 add.commute unatSuc)
 
 lemma even_word_imp_odd_next:"even (unat (x::('a::len) word)) \<Longrightarrow> x + 1 = 0 \<or> odd (unat (x + 1))"
   apply (cut_tac x=x in word_overflow_unat)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma odd_word_imp_even_next:"odd (unat (x::('a::len) word)) \<Longrightarrow> x + 1 = 0 \<or> even (unat (x + 1))"
   apply (cut_tac x=x in word_overflow_unat)
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma overflow_imp_lsb:"(x::('a::len) word) + 1 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> x !! 0"
   by (metis add.commute add_left_cancel max_word_max not_less word_and_1 word_bool_alg.conj_one_right word_bw_comms(1) word_overflow zero_neq_one)
 
 lemma word_lsb_nat:"lsb w = (unat w mod 2 = 1)"
   unfolding word_lsb_def bin_last_def
   by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) nat_mod_distrib nat_numeral not_mod_2_eq_1_eq_0 numeral_One uint_eq_0 uint_nonnegative unat_0 unat_def zero_le_numeral)
 
 lemma odd_iff_lsb:"odd (unat (x::('a::len) word)) = x !! 0"
   apply (simp add:even_iff_mod_2_eq_zero)
   apply (subst word_lsb_nat[unfolded One_nat_def, symmetric])
   apply (rule word_lsb_alt)
   done
 
 lemma of_nat_neq_iff_word:
       "x mod 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<noteq> y mod 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow>
          (((of_nat x)::('a::len) word) \<noteq> of_nat y) = (x \<noteq> y)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (case_tac "x = y")
    apply (subst (asm) of_nat_eq_iff[symmetric])
    apply simp+
   apply (case_tac "((of_nat x)::('a::len) word) = of_nat y")
    apply (subst (asm) word_unat.norm_eq_iff[symmetric])
    apply simp+
   done
 
 lemma shiftr1_irrelevant_lsb:"(x::('a::len) word) !! 0 \<or> x >> 1 = (x + 1) >> 1"
   using word_overflow_unat [of x]
   apply (simp only: shiftr1_is_div_2 flip: odd_iff_lsb)
   apply (cases \<open>2 \<le> LENGTH('a)\<close>)
    apply (auto simp add: test_bit_def' uint_nat word_arith_nat_div dest: overflow_imp_lsb)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr1_0_imp_only_lsb:"((x::('a::len) word) + 1) >> 1 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> x = 0 \<or> x + 1 = 0"
   by (metis One_nat_def shiftr1_0_or_1 word_less_1 word_overflow)
 
 lemma shiftr1_irrelevant_lsb':"\<not>((x::('a::len) word) !! 0) \<Longrightarrow> x >> 1 = (x + 1) >> 1"
   by (metis shiftr1_irrelevant_lsb)
 
 lemma lsb_this_or_next:"\<not>(((x::('a::len) word) + 1) !! 0) \<Longrightarrow> x !! 0"
   by (metis (poly_guards_query) even_word_imp_odd_next odd_iff_lsb overflow_imp_lsb)
 
 (* Perhaps this one should be a simp lemma, but it seems a little dangerous. *)
 lemma cast_chunk_assemble_id:
   "\<lbrakk>n = LENGTH('a::len); m = LENGTH('b::len); n * 2 = m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
   (((ucast ((ucast (x::'b word))::'a word))::'b word) || (((ucast ((ucast (x >> n))::'a word))::'b word) << n)) = x"
   apply (subgoal_tac "((ucast ((ucast (x >> n))::'a word))::'b word) = x >> n")
    apply clarsimp
    apply (subst and_not_mask[symmetric])
    apply (subst ucast_ucast_mask)
    apply (subst word_ao_dist2[symmetric])
    apply clarsimp
   apply (rule ucast_ucast_len)
   apply (rule shiftr_less_t2n')
    apply (subst and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask)
    apply (simp_all add: mask_def flip: mult_2_right)
   apply (metis add_diff_cancel_left' len_gt_0 mult_2_right zero_less_diff)
   done
 
 lemma cast_chunk_scast_assemble_id:
   "\<lbrakk>n = LENGTH('a::len); m = LENGTH('b::len); n * 2 = m\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
   (((ucast ((scast (x::'b word))::'a word))::'b word) ||
    (((ucast ((scast (x >> n))::'a word))::'b word) << n)) = x"
   apply (subgoal_tac "((scast x)::'a word) = ((ucast x)::'a word)")
    apply (subgoal_tac "((scast (x >> n))::'a word) = ((ucast (x >> n))::'a word)")
     apply (simp add:cast_chunk_assemble_id)
    apply (subst down_cast_same[symmetric], subst is_down, arith, simp)+
   done
 
 lemma mask_or_not_mask:
   "x && mask n || x && ~~ (mask n) = x"
   apply (subst word_oa_dist, simp)
   apply (subst word_oa_dist2, simp)
   done
 
 lemma is_aligned_add_not_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned (p::'a::len word) n; \<not> is_aligned (q::'a::len word) n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<not> is_aligned (p + q) n"
   by (metis is_aligned_addD1)
 
 lemma word_gr0_conv_Suc: "(m::'a::len word) > 0 \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>n. m = n + 1"
   by (metis add.commute add_minus_cancel)
 
 lemma neg_mask_add_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n; q < 2 ^ n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (p + q) && ~~ (mask n) = p && ~~ (mask n)"
   by (metis is_aligned_add_helper is_aligned_neg_mask_eq)
 
 lemma word_sless_sint_le:"x <s y \<Longrightarrow> sint x \<le> sint y - 1"
   by (metis word_sless_alt zle_diff1_eq)
 
 
 lemma upper_trivial:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "x \<noteq> 2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1 \<Longrightarrow> x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1"
   by (simp add: less_le)
 
 lemma constraint_expand:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "x \<in> {y. lower \<le> y \<and> y \<le> upper} = (lower \<le> x \<and> x \<le> upper)"
   by (rule mem_Collect_eq)
 
 lemma card_map_elide:
   "card ((of_nat :: nat \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word) ` {0..<n}) = card {0..<n}"
     if "n \<le> CARD('a::len word)"
 proof -
   let ?of_nat = "of_nat :: nat \<Rightarrow> 'a word"
   from word_unat.Abs_inj_on
   have "inj_on ?of_nat {i. i < CARD('a word)}"
     by (simp add: unats_def card_word)
   moreover have "{0..<n} \<subseteq> {i. i < CARD('a word)}"
     using that by auto
   ultimately have "inj_on ?of_nat {0..<n}"
     by (rule inj_on_subset)
   then show ?thesis
     by (simp add: card_image)
 qed
 
 lemma card_map_elide2:
   "n \<le> CARD('a::len word) \<Longrightarrow> card ((of_nat::nat \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word) ` {0..<n}) = n"
   by (subst card_map_elide) clarsimp+
 
 lemma le_max_word_ucast_id:
   \<open>UCAST('b \<rightarrow> 'a) (UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) x) = x\<close>
     if \<open>x \<le> UCAST('b::len \<rightarrow> 'a) (- 1)\<close>
     for x :: \<open>'a::len word\<close>
 proof -
   from that have a1: \<open>x \<le> word_of_int (uint (word_of_int (2 ^ LENGTH('b) - 1) :: 'b word))\<close>
     by (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int_minus)
   have f2: "((\<exists>i ia. (0::int) \<le> i \<and> \<not> 0 \<le> i + - 1 * ia \<and> i mod ia \<noteq> i) \<or>
             \<not> (0::int) \<le> - 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b) \<or> (0::int) \<le> - 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b) + - 1 * 2 ^ LENGTH('b) \<or>
             (- (1::int) + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) mod 2 ^ LENGTH('b) =
               - 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) = ((\<exists>i ia. (0::int) \<le> i \<and> \<not> 0 \<le> i + - 1 * ia \<and> i mod ia \<noteq> i) \<or>
             \<not> (1::int) \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('b) \<or>
             2 ^ LENGTH('b) + - (1::int) * ((- 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) mod 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) = 1)"
     by force
   have f3: "\<forall>i ia. \<not> (0::int) \<le> i \<or> 0 \<le> i + - 1 * ia \<or> i mod ia = i"
     using mod_pos_pos_trivial by force
   have "(1::int) \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
     by simp
   then have "2 ^ LENGTH('b) + - (1::int) * ((- 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) mod 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('b)) = 1"
     using f3 f2 by blast
   then have f4: "- (1::int) + 2 ^ LENGTH('b) = (- 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)) mod 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
     by linarith
   have f5: "x \<le> word_of_int (uint (word_of_int (- 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b))::'b word))"
     using a1 by force
   have f6: "2 ^ LENGTH('b) + - (1::int) = - 1 + 2 ^ LENGTH('b)"
     by force
   have f7: "- (1::int) * 1 = - 1"
     by auto
   have "\<forall>x0 x1. (x1::int) - x0 = x1 + - 1 * x0"
     by force
   then have "x \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('b) - 1"
     using f7 f6 f5 f4 by (metis uint_word_of_int wi_homs(2) word_arith_wis(8) word_of_int_2p)
   then have \<open>uint x \<le> uint (2 ^ LENGTH('b) - (1 :: 'a word))\<close>
     by (simp add: word_le_def)
   then have \<open>uint x \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('b) - 1\<close>
     by (simp add: uint_word_ariths)
       (metis \<open>1 \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('b)\<close> \<open>uint x \<le> uint (2 ^ LENGTH('b) - 1)\<close> linorder_not_less lt2p_lem uint_1 uint_minus_simple_alt uint_power_lower word_le_def zle_diff1_eq)
   then show ?thesis
     by (simp add: ucast_def word_ubin.eq_norm bintrunc_mod2p)
 qed
 
 lemma remdups_enum_upto:
   fixes s::"'a::len word"
   shows "remdups [s .e. e] = [s .e. e]"
   by simp
 
 lemma card_enum_upto:
   fixes s::"'a::len word"
   shows "card (set [s .e. e]) = Suc (unat e) - unat s"
   by (subst List.card_set) (simp add: remdups_enum_upto)
 
 lemma unat_mask:
   "unat (mask n :: 'a :: len word) = 2 ^ (min n (LENGTH('a))) - 1"
   apply (subst min.commute)
   apply (simp add: mask_def not_less min_def  split: if_split_asm)
   apply (intro conjI impI)
    apply (simp add: unat_sub_if_size)
    apply (simp add: power_overflow word_size)
   apply (simp add: unat_sub_if_size)
   done
 
 lemma word_shiftr_lt:
   fixes w :: "'a::len word"
   shows "unat (w >> n) < (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n))"
   apply (subst shiftr_div_2n')
   by (metis nat_mod_lem nat_zero_less_power_iff power_mod_div
       word_unat.Rep_inverse word_unat.eq_norm zero_less_numeral)
 
 lemma complement_nth_w2p:
   shows "n' < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (~~ (2 ^ n :: 'a::len word)) !! n' = (n' \<noteq> n)"
   by (fastforce simp: word_ops_nth_size word_size nth_w2p)
 
 lemma word_unat_and_lt:
   "unat x < n \<or> unat y < n \<Longrightarrow> unat (x && y) < n"
   by (meson le_less_trans word_and_le1 word_and_le2 word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma word_unat_mask_lt:
   "m \<le> size w \<Longrightarrow> unat ((w::'a::len word) && mask m) < 2 ^ m"
   by (rule word_unat_and_lt) (simp add: unat_mask word_size)
 
 lemma unat_shiftr_less_t2n:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   shows "unat x < 2 ^ (n + m) \<Longrightarrow> unat (x >> n) < 2 ^ m"
   by (simp add: shiftr_div_2n' power_add mult.commute td_gal_lt)
 
 lemma le_or_mask:
   "w \<le> w' \<Longrightarrow> w || mask x \<le> w' || mask x"
   by (metis neg_mask_add_mask add.commute le_word_or1 mask_2pm1 neg_mask_mono_le word_plus_mono_left)
 
 lemma le_shiftr1':
   "\<lbrakk> shiftr1 u \<le> shiftr1 v ; shiftr1 u \<noteq> shiftr1 v \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> u \<le> v"
   apply (unfold word_le_def shiftr1_def word_ubin.eq_norm)
   apply (unfold bin_rest_trunc_i
                 trans [OF bintrunc_bintrunc_l word_ubin.norm_Rep,
                           unfolded word_ubin.norm_Rep,
                        OF order_refl [THEN le_SucI]])
   apply (case_tac "uint u" rule: bin_exhaust)
   apply (case_tac "uint v" rule: bin_exhaust)
   by (smt Bit_def bin_rest_BIT)
 
 lemma le_shiftr':
-  "\<lbrakk> u >> n \<le> v >> n ; u >> n \<noteq> v >> n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (u::'a::len0 word) \<le> v"
+  "\<lbrakk> u >> n \<le> v >> n ; u >> n \<noteq> v >> n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (u::'a::len word) \<le> v"
   apply (induct n; simp add: shiftr_def)
   apply (case_tac "(shiftr1 ^^ n) u = (shiftr1 ^^ n) v", simp)
   apply (fastforce dest: le_shiftr1')
   done
 
 lemma word_log2_nth_same:
   "w \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> w !! word_log2 w"
   unfolding word_log2_def
   using nth_length_takeWhile[where P=Not and xs="to_bl w"]
   apply (simp add: word_clz_def word_size to_bl_nth)
   apply (fastforce simp: linorder_not_less eq_zero_set_bl
                    dest: takeWhile_take_has_property)
   done
 
 lemma word_log2_nth_not_set:
   "\<lbrakk> word_log2 w < i ; i < size w \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<not> w !! i"
   unfolding word_log2_def word_clz_def
   using takeWhile_take_has_property_nth[where P=Not and xs="to_bl w" and n="size w - Suc i"]
   by (fastforce simp add: to_bl_nth word_size)
 
 lemma word_log2_highest:
   assumes a: "w !! i"
   shows "i \<le> word_log2 w"
 proof -
   from a have "i < size w" by - (rule test_bit_size)
   with a show ?thesis
     by - (rule ccontr, simp add: word_log2_nth_not_set)
 qed
 
 lemma word_log2_max:
   "word_log2 w < size w"
   unfolding word_log2_def word_clz_def
   by simp
 
 lemma word_clz_0[simp]:
   "word_clz (0::'a::len word) = LENGTH('a)"
   unfolding word_clz_def
   by (simp add: takeWhile_replicate)
 
 lemma word_clz_minus_one[simp]:
   "word_clz (-1::'a::len word) = 0"
   unfolding word_clz_def
   by (simp add: takeWhile_replicate)
 
 lemma word_add_no_overflow:"(x::'a::len word) < max_word \<Longrightarrow> x < x + 1"
   using less_x_plus_1 order_less_le by blast
 
 lemma lt_plus_1_le_word:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   assumes bound:"n < unat (maxBound::'a word)"
   shows "x < 1 + of_nat n = (x \<le> of_nat n)"
   by (metis add.commute bound max_word_max word_Suc_leq word_not_le word_of_nat_less)
 
 lemma unat_ucast_up_simp:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   assumes "LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b)"
   shows "unat (ucast x :: 'b::len word) = unat x"
   unfolding ucast_def unat_def
   apply (subst int_word_uint)
   apply (subst mod_pos_pos_trivial; simp?)
   apply (rule lt2p_lem)
   apply (simp add: assms)
   done
 
 lemma unat_ucast_less_no_overflow:
   "\<lbrakk>n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); unat f < n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (f::('a::len) word) < of_nat n"
   by (erule (1)  order_le_less_trans[OF _ of_nat_mono_maybe,rotated]) simp
 
 lemma unat_ucast_less_no_overflow_simp:
   "n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (unat f < n) = ((f::('a::len) word) < of_nat n)"
   using unat_less_helper unat_ucast_less_no_overflow by blast
 
 lemma unat_ucast_no_overflow_le:
   assumes no_overflow: "unat b < (2 :: nat) ^ LENGTH('a)"
   and upward_cast: "LENGTH('a) < LENGTH('b)"
   shows "(ucast (f::'a::len word) < (b :: 'b :: len word)) = (unat f < unat b)"
 proof -
   have LR: "ucast f < b \<Longrightarrow> unat f < unat b"
     apply (rule unat_less_helper)
     apply (simp add:ucast_nat_def)
     apply (rule_tac 'b1 = 'b in  ucast_less_ucast[OF order.strict_implies_order, THEN iffD1])
      apply (rule upward_cast)
     apply (simp add: ucast_ucast_mask less_mask_eq word_less_nat_alt
                      unat_power_lower[OF upward_cast] no_overflow)
     done
   have RL: "unat f < unat b \<Longrightarrow> ucast f < b"
   proof-
     assume ineq: "unat f < unat b"
     have "ucast (f::'a::len word) < ((ucast (ucast b ::'a::len word)) :: 'b :: len word)"
       apply (simp add: ucast_less_ucast[OF order.strict_implies_order] upward_cast)
       apply (simp add: ucast_nat_def[symmetric])
       apply (rule unat_ucast_less_no_overflow[OF no_overflow ineq])
       done
     then show ?thesis
       apply (rule order_less_le_trans)
       apply (simp add:ucast_ucast_mask word_and_le2)
       done
   qed
   then show ?thesis by (simp add:RL LR iffI)
 qed
 
 lemmas ucast_up_mono = ucast_less_ucast[THEN iffD2]
 
 (* casting a long word to a shorter word and casting back to the long word
    is equal to the original long word -- if the word is small enough.
   'l is the longer word.
   's is the shorter word.
 *)
 lemma bl_cast_long_short_long_ingoreLeadingZero_generic:
   "\<lbrakk> length (dropWhile Not (to_bl w)) \<le> LENGTH('s); LENGTH('s) \<le> LENGTH('l) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    (of_bl :: _ \<Rightarrow> 'l::len word) (to_bl ((of_bl::_ \<Rightarrow> 's::len word) (to_bl w))) = w"
   by (rule word_uint_eqI) (simp add: uint_of_bl_is_bl_to_bin uint_of_bl_is_bl_to_bin_drop)
 
 (*
  Casting between longer and shorter word.
   'l is the longer word.
   's is the shorter word.
  For example: 'l::len word is 128 word (full ipv6 address)
               's::len word is 16 word (address piece of ipv6 address in colon-text-representation)
 *)
 corollary ucast_short_ucast_long_ingoreLeadingZero:
   "\<lbrakk> length (dropWhile Not (to_bl w)) \<le> LENGTH('s); LENGTH('s) \<le> LENGTH('l) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    (ucast:: 's::len word \<Rightarrow> 'l::len word) ((ucast:: 'l::len word \<Rightarrow> 's::len word) w) = w"
   apply (subst Word.ucast_bl)+
   apply (rule bl_cast_long_short_long_ingoreLeadingZero_generic; simp)
   done
 
 lemma length_drop_mask:
   fixes w::"'a::len word"
   shows "length (dropWhile Not (to_bl (w AND mask n))) \<le> n"
 proof -
   have "length (takeWhile Not (replicate n False @ ls)) = n + length (takeWhile Not ls)"
     for ls n by(subst takeWhile_append2) simp+
   then show ?thesis
     unfolding bl_and_mask by (simp add: dropWhile_eq_drop)
 qed
 
 lemma minus_one_word:
   "(-1 :: 'a :: len word) = 2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1"
   by simp
 
 lemma mask_exceed:
   "n \<ge> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (x::'a::len word) && ~~ (mask n) = 0"
   by (simp add: and_not_mask shiftr_eq_0)
 
 lemma two_power_strict_part_mono:
   "strict_part_mono {..LENGTH('a) - 1} (\<lambda>x. (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ x)"
 proof -
   { fix n
     have "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> strict_part_mono {..n} (\<lambda>x. (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ x)"
     proof (induct n)
       case 0 then show ?case by simp
     next
       case (Suc n)
       from Suc.prems
       have "2 ^ n < (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ Suc n"
         using power_strict_increasing unat_power_lower word_less_nat_alt by fastforce
       with Suc
       show ?case by (subst strict_part_mono_by_steps) simp
     qed
   }
   then show ?thesis by simp
 qed
 
 lemma word_shift_by_2:
   "x * 4 = (x::'a::len word) << 2"
   by (simp add: shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma le_2p_upper_bits:
   "\<lbrakk> (p::'a::len word) \<le> 2^n - 1; n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
   \<forall>n'\<ge>n. n' < LENGTH('a) \<longrightarrow> \<not> p !! n'"
   by (subst upper_bits_unset_is_l2p; simp)
 
 lemma le2p_bits_unset:
   "p \<le> 2 ^ n - 1 \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>n'\<ge>n. n' < LENGTH('a) \<longrightarrow> \<not> (p::'a::len word) !! n'"
   using upper_bits_unset_is_l2p [where p=p]
   by (cases "n < LENGTH('a)") auto
 
 lemma ucast_less_shiftl_helper:
   "\<lbrakk> LENGTH('b) + 2 < LENGTH('a); 2 ^ (LENGTH('b) + 2) \<le> n\<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> (ucast (x :: 'b::len word) << 2) < (n :: 'a::len word)"
   apply (erule order_less_le_trans[rotated])
   using ucast_less[where x=x and 'a='a]
   apply (simp only: shiftl_t2n field_simps)
   apply (rule word_less_power_trans2; simp)
   done
 
 lemma word_power_nonzero:
   "\<lbrakk> (x :: 'a::len word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n); n < LENGTH('a); x \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> x * 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
   by (metis and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0 less_mask_eq p2_gt_0 semiring_normalization_rules(7)
             shiftl_shiftr_id shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma less_1_helper:
   "n \<le> m \<Longrightarrow> (n - 1 :: int) < m"
   by arith
 
 lemma div_power_helper:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> y; y < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (2 ^ y - 1) div (2 ^ x :: 'a::len word) = 2 ^ (y - x) - 1"
   apply (rule word_uint.Rep_eqD)
   apply (simp only: uint_word_ariths uint_div uint_power_lower)
   apply (subst mod_pos_pos_trivial, fastforce, fastforce)+
   apply (subst mod_pos_pos_trivial)
     apply (simp add: le_diff_eq uint_2p_alt)
    apply (rule less_1_helper)
    apply (rule power_increasing; simp)
   apply (subst mod_pos_pos_trivial)
     apply (simp add: uint_2p_alt)
    apply (rule less_1_helper)
    apply (rule power_increasing; simp)
   apply (subst int_div_sub_1; simp add: uint_2p_alt)
   apply (subst power_0[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: uint_2p_alt le_imp_power_dvd power_sub_int)
   done
 
 
 lemma word_add_power_off:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes ak: "a < k"
   and kw: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - m)"
   and mw: "m < LENGTH('a)"
   and off: "off < 2 ^ m"
   shows "(a * 2 ^ m) + off < k * 2 ^ m"
 proof (cases "m = 0")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using off ak by simp
 next
   case False
 
   from ak have ak1: "a + 1 \<le> k" by (rule inc_le)
   then have "(a + 1) * 2 ^ m \<noteq> 0"
     apply -
     apply (rule word_power_nonzero)
     apply (erule order_le_less_trans  [OF _ kw])
     apply (rule mw)
     apply (rule less_is_non_zero_p1 [OF ak])
     done
   then have "(a * 2 ^ m) + off < ((a + 1) * 2 ^ m)" using kw mw
     apply -
     apply (simp add: distrib_right)
     apply (rule word_plus_strict_mono_right [OF off])
     apply (rule is_aligned_no_overflow'')
     apply (rule is_aligned_mult_triv2)
     apply assumption
     done
   also have "\<dots> \<le> k * 2 ^ m" using ak1 mw kw False
     apply -
     apply (erule word_mult_le_mono1)
     apply (simp add: p2_gt_0)
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (rule nat_less_power_trans2[simplified])
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply simp
     done
   finally show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 lemma offset_not_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (p::'a::len word) n; i > 0; i < 2 ^ n; n < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    \<not> is_aligned (p + of_nat i) n"
   apply (erule is_aligned_add_not_aligned)
   unfolding is_aligned_def
   by (metis le_unat_uoi nat_dvd_not_less order_less_imp_le unat_power_lower)
 
 lemma length_upto_enum_one:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes lt1: "x < y" and lt2: "z < y" and lt3: "x \<le> z"
   shows "[x , y .e. z] = [x]"
   unfolding upto_enum_step_def
 proof (subst upto_enum_red, subst if_not_P [OF leD [OF lt3]], clarsimp, rule conjI)
   show "unat ((z - x) div (y - x)) = 0"
   proof (subst unat_div, rule div_less)
     have syx: "unat (y - x) = unat y - unat x"
       by (rule unat_sub [OF order_less_imp_le]) fact
     moreover have "unat (z - x) = unat z - unat x"
       by (rule unat_sub) fact
 
     ultimately show "unat (z - x) < unat (y - x)"
       using lt2 lt3 unat_mono word_less_minus_mono_left by blast
   qed
 
   then show "(z - x) div (y - x) * (y - x) = 0"
     by (metis mult_zero_left unat_0 word_unat.Rep_eqD)
 qed
 
 lemma max_word_mask:
   "(max_word :: 'a::len word) = mask LENGTH('a)"
   unfolding mask_def by simp
 
 lemmas mask_len_max = max_word_mask[symmetric]
 
 lemma is_aligned_alignUp[simp]:
   "is_aligned (alignUp p n) n"
   by (simp add: alignUp_def complement_def is_aligned_mask mask_def word_bw_assocs)
 
 lemma alignUp_le[simp]:
   "alignUp p n \<le> p + 2 ^ n - 1"
   unfolding alignUp_def by (rule word_and_le2)
 
 lemma complement_mask:
   "complement (2 ^ n - 1) = ~~ (mask n)"
   unfolding complement_def mask_def by simp
 
 lemma alignUp_idem:
   fixes a :: "'a::len word"
   assumes "is_aligned a n" "n < LENGTH('a)"
   shows "alignUp a n = a"
   using assms unfolding alignUp_def
   by (metis complement_mask is_aligned_add_helper p_assoc_help power_2_ge_iff)
 
 lemma alignUp_not_aligned_eq:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes al: "\<not> is_aligned a n"
   and     sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   shows   "alignUp a n = (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n"
 proof -
   have anz: "a mod 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
     by (rule not_aligned_mod_nz) fact+
 
   then have um: "unat (a mod 2 ^ n - 1) div 2 ^ n = 0" using sz
     by (meson Euclidean_Division.div_eq_0_iff le_m1_iff_lt measure_unat order_less_trans
               unat_less_power word_less_sub_le word_mod_less_divisor)
 
   have "a + 2 ^ n - 1 = (a div 2 ^ n) * 2 ^ n + (a mod 2 ^ n) + 2 ^ n - 1"
     by (simp add: word_mod_div_equality)
   also have "\<dots> = (a mod 2 ^ n - 1) + (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n"
     by (simp add: field_simps)
   finally show "alignUp a n = (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n" using sz
     unfolding alignUp_def
     apply (subst complement_mask)
     apply (erule ssubst)
     apply (subst neg_mask_is_div)
     apply (simp add: word_arith_nat_div)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths(1) unat_word_ariths(2))+
     apply (subst uno_simps)
     apply (subst unat_1)
     apply (subst mod_add_right_eq)
     apply simp
     apply (subst power_mod_div)
     apply (subst div_mult_self1)
      apply simp
     apply (subst um)
     apply simp
     apply (subst mod_mod_power)
     apply simp
     apply (subst word_unat_power, subst Abs_fnat_hom_mult)
     apply (subst mult_mod_left)
     apply (subst power_add [symmetric])
     apply simp
     apply (subst Abs_fnat_hom_1)
     apply (subst Abs_fnat_hom_add)
     apply (subst word_unat_power, subst Abs_fnat_hom_mult)
     apply (subst word_unat.Rep_inverse[symmetric], subst Abs_fnat_hom_mult)
     apply simp
     done
 qed
 
 lemma alignUp_ge:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and nowrap: "alignUp a n \<noteq> 0"
   shows "a \<le> alignUp a n"
 proof (cases "is_aligned a n")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using sz
     by (subst alignUp_idem, simp_all)
 next
   case False
 
   have lt0: "unat a div 2 ^ n < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)" using sz
     by (metis shiftr_div_2n' word_shiftr_lt)
 
   have"2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1) \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" using sz
     by (metis One_nat_def Suc_leI add.right_neutral add_Suc_right lt0 nat_le_power_trans nat_less_le)
   moreover have "2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1) \<noteq> 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" using nowrap sz
     apply -
     apply (erule contrapos_nn)
     apply (subst alignUp_not_aligned_eq [OF False sz])
     apply (subst unat_arith_simps)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
     apply simp
     apply (subst mult_mod_left)
     apply (simp add: unat_div field_simps power_add[symmetric] mod_mod_power min.absorb2)
     done
   ultimately have lt: "2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" by simp
 
   have "a = a div 2 ^ n * 2 ^ n + a mod 2 ^ n" by (rule word_mod_div_equality [symmetric])
   also have "\<dots> < (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n" using sz lt
     apply (simp add: field_simps)
     apply (rule word_add_less_mono1)
     apply (rule word_mod_less_divisor)
     apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt)
     apply (subst unat_word_ariths)
     apply (simp add: unat_div)
     done
   also have "\<dots> =  alignUp a n"
     by (rule alignUp_not_aligned_eq [symmetric]) fact+
   finally show ?thesis by (rule order_less_imp_le)
 qed
 
 lemma alignUp_le_greater_al:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes le: "a \<le> x"
   and     sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and     al: "is_aligned x n"
   shows   "alignUp a n \<le> x"
 proof (cases "is_aligned a n")
   case True
   then show ?thesis using sz le by (simp add: alignUp_idem)
 next
   case False
 
   then have anz: "a mod 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
     by (rule not_aligned_mod_nz)
 
   from al obtain k where xk: "x = 2 ^ n * of_nat k" and kv: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)"
     by (auto elim!: is_alignedE)
 
   then have kn: "unat (of_nat k :: 'a word) * unat ((2::'a word) ^ n) < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
     using sz
     apply (subst unat_of_nat_eq)
      apply (erule order_less_le_trans)
      apply simp
     apply (subst mult.commute)
     apply simp
     apply (rule nat_less_power_trans)
      apply simp
     apply simp
     done
 
   have au: "alignUp a n = (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n"
     by (rule alignUp_not_aligned_eq) fact+
   also have "\<dots> \<le> of_nat k * 2 ^ n"
   proof (rule word_mult_le_mono1 [OF inc_le _ kn])
     show "a div 2 ^ n < of_nat k" using kv xk le sz anz
       by (simp add: alignUp_div_helper)
 
     show "(0:: 'a word) < 2 ^ n" using sz by (simp add: p2_gt_0 sz)
   qed
 
   finally show ?thesis using xk by (simp add: field_simps)
 qed
 
 lemma alignUp_is_aligned_nz:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes al: "is_aligned x n"
   and     sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and     ax: "a \<le> x"
   and     az: "a \<noteq> 0"
   shows   "alignUp (a::'a :: len word) n \<noteq> 0"
 proof (cases "is_aligned a n")
   case True
   then have "alignUp a n = a" using sz by (simp add: alignUp_idem)
   then show ?thesis using az by simp
 next
   case False
   then have anz: "a mod 2 ^ n \<noteq> 0"
     by (rule not_aligned_mod_nz)
 
   {
     assume asm: "alignUp a n = 0"
 
     have lt0: "unat a div 2 ^ n < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)" using sz
       by (metis shiftr_div_2n' word_shiftr_lt)
 
     have leq: "2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1) \<le> 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" using sz
       by (metis One_nat_def Suc_leI add.right_neutral add_Suc_right lt0 nat_le_power_trans
                 order_less_imp_le)
 
     from al obtain k where  kv: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n)" and xk: "x = 2 ^ n * of_nat k"
       by (auto elim!: is_alignedE)
 
     then have "a div 2 ^ n < of_nat k" using ax sz anz
       by (rule alignUp_div_helper)
 
     then have r: "unat a div 2 ^ n < k" using sz
       by (metis unat_div unat_less_helper unat_power_lower)
 
     have "alignUp a n = (a div 2 ^ n + 1) * 2 ^ n"
       by (rule alignUp_not_aligned_eq) fact+
 
     then have "\<dots> = 0" using asm by simp
     then have "2 ^ LENGTH('a) dvd 2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1)"
       using sz by (simp add: unat_arith_simps ac_simps)
                   (simp add: unat_word_ariths mod_simps mod_eq_0_iff_dvd)
     with leq have "2 ^ n * (unat a div 2 ^ n + 1) = 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
       by (force elim!: le_SucE)
     then have "unat a div 2 ^ n = 2 ^ LENGTH('a) div 2 ^ n - 1"
       by (metis (no_types, hide_lams) Groups.add_ac(2) add.right_neutral
                 add_diff_cancel_left' div_le_dividend div_mult_self4 gr_implies_not0
                 le_neq_implies_less power_eq_0_iff unat_def zero_neq_numeral)
     then have "unat a div 2 ^ n = 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n) - 1"
       using sz by (simp add: power_sub)
     then have "2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - n) - 1 < k" using r
       by simp
     then have False using kv by simp
   } then show ?thesis by clarsimp
 qed
 
 lemma alignUp_ar_helper:
   fixes a :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes al: "is_aligned x n"
   and     sz: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   and    sub: "{x..x + 2 ^ n - 1} \<subseteq> {a..b}"
   and    anz: "a \<noteq> 0"
   shows "a \<le> alignUp a n \<and> alignUp a n + 2 ^ n - 1 \<le> b"
 proof
   from al have xl: "x \<le> x + 2 ^ n - 1" by (simp add: is_aligned_no_overflow)
 
   from xl sub have ax: "a \<le> x"
     by (clarsimp elim!: range_subset_lower [where x = x])
 
   show "a \<le> alignUp a n"
   proof (rule alignUp_ge)
     show "alignUp a n \<noteq> 0" using al sz ax anz
       by (rule alignUp_is_aligned_nz)
   qed fact+
 
   show "alignUp a n + 2 ^ n - 1 \<le> b"
   proof (rule order_trans)
     from xl show tp: "x + 2 ^ n - 1 \<le> b" using sub
       by (clarsimp elim!: range_subset_upper [where x = x])
 
     from ax have "alignUp a n \<le> x"
       by (rule alignUp_le_greater_al) fact+
     then have "alignUp a n + (2 ^ n - 1) \<le> x + (2 ^ n - 1)"
       using xl al is_aligned_no_overflow' olen_add_eqv word_plus_mcs_3 by blast
     then show "alignUp a n + 2 ^ n - 1 \<le> x + 2 ^ n - 1"
       by (simp add: field_simps)
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma alignUp_def2:
   "alignUp a sz = a + 2 ^ sz - 1 && ~~ (mask sz)"
   unfolding alignUp_def[unfolded complement_def]
   by (simp add:mask_def[symmetric,unfolded shiftl_t2n,simplified])
 
 lemma mask_out_first_mask_some:
   "\<lbrakk> x && ~~ (mask n) = y; n \<le> m \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x && ~~ (mask m) = y && ~~ (mask m)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma gap_between_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk>a < (b :: 'a ::len word); is_aligned a n; is_aligned b n; n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> a + (2^n - 1) < b"
   by (simp add: aligned_add_offset_less)
 
 lemma mask_out_add_aligned:
   assumes al: "is_aligned p n"
   shows "p + (q && ~~ (mask n)) = (p + q) && ~~ (mask n)"
   using mask_add_aligned [OF al]
   by (simp add: mask_out_sub_mask)
 
 lemma alignUp_def3:
   "alignUp a sz = 2^ sz + (a - 1 && ~~ (mask sz))"
   by (simp add: alignUp_def2 is_aligned_triv field_simps mask_out_add_aligned)
 
 lemma  alignUp_plus:
   "is_aligned w us \<Longrightarrow> alignUp (w + a) us  = w + alignUp a us"
   by (clarsimp simp: alignUp_def2 mask_out_add_aligned field_simps)
 
 lemma mask_lower_twice:
   "n \<le> m \<Longrightarrow> (x && ~~ (mask n)) && ~~ (mask m) = x && ~~ (mask m)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma mask_lower_twice2:
   "(a && ~~ (mask n)) && ~~ (mask m) = a && ~~ (mask (max n m))"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_and_neg_mask:
   "ucast (x && ~~ (mask n)) = ucast x && ~~ (mask n)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_and_mask:
   "ucast (x && mask n) = ucast x && mask n"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_mask_drop:
   "LENGTH('a :: len) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> (ucast (x && mask n) :: 'a word) = ucast x"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma alignUp_distance:
   "alignUp (q :: 'a :: len word) sz - q \<le> mask sz"
   by (metis (no_types) add.commute add_diff_cancel_left alignUp_def2 diff_add_cancel
                        mask_2pm1 subtract_mask(2) word_and_le1 word_sub_le_iff)
 
 lemma is_aligned_diff_neg_mask:
   "is_aligned p sz \<Longrightarrow> (p - q && ~~ (mask sz)) = (p - ((alignUp q sz) && ~~ (mask sz)))"
   apply (clarsimp simp only:word_and_le2 diff_conv_add_uminus)
   apply (subst mask_out_add_aligned[symmetric]; simp)
   apply (rule sum_to_zero)
   apply (subst add.commute)
   by (simp add: alignUp_distance and_mask_0_iff_le_mask is_aligned_neg_mask_eq mask_out_add_aligned)
 
 lemma map_bits_rev_to_bl:
   "map ((!!) x) [0..<size x] = rev (to_bl x)"
   by (auto simp: list_eq_iff_nth_eq test_bit_bl word_size)
 
 (* negating a mask which has been shifted to the very left *)
 lemma NOT_mask_shifted_lenword:
   "~~ (mask len << (LENGTH('a) - len) ::'a::len word) = mask (LENGTH('a) - len)"
   by (rule Word.word_bool_alg.compl_unique, simp) word_eqI_solve
 
 (* Comparisons between different word sizes. *)
 
 lemma eq_ucast_ucast_eq:
   "LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> x = ucast y \<Longrightarrow> ucast x = y"
   for x :: "'a::len word" and y :: "'b::len word"
   by (simp add: is_down ucast_id ucast_ucast_a)
 
 lemma le_ucast_ucast_le:
   "x \<le> ucast y \<Longrightarrow> ucast x \<le> y"
   for x :: "'a::len word" and y :: "'b::len word"
   by (smt le_unat_uoi linorder_not_less order_less_imp_le ucast_nat_def unat_arith_simps(1))
 
 lemma less_ucast_ucast_less:
   "LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> x < ucast y \<Longrightarrow> ucast x < y"
   for x :: "'a::len word" and y :: "'b::len word"
   by (metis ucast_nat_def unat_mono unat_ucast_up_simp word_of_nat_less)
 
 lemma ucast_le_ucast:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow> (ucast x \<le> (ucast y::'b::len word)) = (x \<le> y)"
   for x :: "'a::len word"
   by (simp add: unat_arith_simps(1) unat_ucast_up_simp)
 
 lemmas ucast_up_mono_le = ucast_le_ucast[THEN iffD2]
 
 lemma ucast_le_ucast_eq:
   fixes x y :: "'a::len word"
   assumes x: "x < 2 ^ n"
   assumes y: "y < 2 ^ n"
   assumes n: "n = LENGTH('b::len)"
   shows "(UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) x \<le> UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) y) = (x \<le> y)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (cases "LENGTH('b) < LENGTH('a)")
     apply (subst less_mask_eq[OF x, symmetric])
     apply (subst less_mask_eq[OF y, symmetric])
     apply (unfold n)
     apply (subst ucast_ucast_mask[symmetric])+
     apply (simp add: ucast_le_ucast)+
   apply (erule ucast_mono_le[OF _ y[unfolded n]])
   done
 
 lemma word_le_not_less:
   "((b::'a::len word) \<le> a) = (\<not>(a < b))"
   by fastforce
 
 lemma ucast_or_distrib:
   fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   fixes y :: "'a::len word"
   shows "(ucast (x || y) :: ('b::len) word) = ucast x || ucast y"
   unfolding ucast_def Word.bitOR_word.abs_eq uint_or
   by blast
 
 lemma shiftr_less:
   "(w::'a::len word) < k \<Longrightarrow> w >> n < k"
   by (metis div_le_dividend le_less_trans shiftr_div_2n' unat_arith_simps(2))
 
 lemma word_and_notzeroD:
   "w && w' \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> w \<noteq> 0 \<and> w' \<noteq> 0"
   by auto
 
 lemma word_clz_max:
   "word_clz w \<le> size (w::'a::len word)"
   unfolding word_clz_def
   by (metis length_takeWhile_le word_size_bl)
 
 lemma word_clz_nonzero_max:
   fixes w :: "'a::len word"
   assumes nz: "w \<noteq> 0"
   shows "word_clz w < size (w::'a::len word)"
 proof -
   {
     assume a: "word_clz w = size (w::'a::len word)"
     hence "length (takeWhile Not (to_bl w)) = length (to_bl w)"
       by (simp add: word_clz_def word_size)
     hence allj: "\<forall>j\<in>set(to_bl w). \<not> j"
       by (metis a length_takeWhile_less less_irrefl_nat word_clz_def)
     hence "to_bl w = replicate (length (to_bl w)) False"
       by (fastforce intro!: list_of_false)
     hence "w = 0"
       by (metis to_bl_0 word_bl.Rep_eqD word_bl_Rep')
     with nz have False by simp
   }
   thus ?thesis using word_clz_max
     by (fastforce intro: le_neq_trans)
 qed
 
 lemma unat_add_lem':
   "(unat x + unat y < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)) \<Longrightarrow>
     (unat (x + y :: 'a :: len word) = unat x + unat y)"
   by (subst unat_add_lem[symmetric], assumption)
 
 lemma from_bool_eq_if':
   "((if P then 1 else 0) = from_bool Q) = (P = Q)"
   by (simp add: case_bool_If from_bool_def split: if_split)
 
 lemma word_exists_nth:
   "(w::'a::len word) \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>i. w !! i"
   using word_log2_nth_same by blast
 
 lemma shiftr_le_0:
   "unat (w::'a::len word) < 2 ^ n \<Longrightarrow> w >> n = (0::'a::len word)"
   by (rule word_unat.Rep_eqD) (simp add: shiftr_div_2n')
 
 lemma of_nat_shiftl:
   "(of_nat x << n) = (of_nat (x * 2 ^ n) :: ('a::len) word)"
 proof -
   have "(of_nat x::'a word) << n = of_nat (2 ^ n) * of_nat x"
     using shiftl_t2n by (metis word_unat_power)
   thus ?thesis by simp
 qed
 
 lemma shiftl_1_not_0:
   "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (1::'a::len word) << n \<noteq> 0"
   by (simp add: shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma max_word_not_0 [simp]:
   "- 1 \<noteq> (0 :: 'a::len word)"
   by simp
 
 lemma ucast_zero_is_aligned:
   "UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) w = 0 \<Longrightarrow> n \<le> LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned w n"
   by (clarsimp simp: is_aligned_mask word_eq_iff word_size nth_ucast)
 
 lemma unat_ucast_eq_unat_and_mask:
   "unat (UCAST('b::len \<rightarrow> 'a::len) w) = unat (w && mask LENGTH('a))"
   proof -
     have "unat (UCAST('b \<rightarrow> 'a) w) = unat (UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) (UCAST('b \<rightarrow> 'a) w))"
       by (cases "LENGTH('a) < LENGTH('b)"; simp add: is_down ucast_ucast_a unat_ucast_up_simp)
     thus ?thesis using ucast_ucast_mask by simp
   qed
 
 lemma unat_max_word_pos[simp]: "0 < unat (- 1 :: 'a::len word)"
   using unat_gt_0 [of \<open>- 1 :: 'a::len word\<close>] by simp
 
 
 (* Miscellaneous conditional injectivity rules. *)
 
 lemma mult_pow2_inj:
   assumes ws: "m + n \<le> LENGTH('a)"
   assumes le: "x \<le> mask m" "y \<le> mask m"
   assumes eq: "x * 2^n = y * (2^n::'a::len word)"
   shows "x = y"
 proof (cases n)
   case 0 thus ?thesis using eq by simp
 next
   case (Suc n')
   have m_lt: "m < LENGTH('a)" using Suc ws by simp
   have xylt: "x < 2^m" "y < 2^m" using le m_lt unfolding mask_2pm1 by auto
   have lenm: "n \<le> LENGTH('a) - m" using ws by simp
   show ?thesis
     using eq xylt
     apply (fold shiftl_t2n[where n=n, simplified mult.commute])
     apply (simp only: word_bl.Rep_inject[symmetric] bl_shiftl)
     apply (erule ssubst[OF less_is_drop_replicate])+
     apply (clarsimp elim!: drop_eq_mono[OF lenm])
     done
 qed
 
 lemma word_of_nat_inj:
   assumes bounded: "x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)" "y < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
   assumes of_nats: "of_nat x = (of_nat y :: 'a::len word)"
   shows "x = y"
   by (rule contrapos_pp[OF of_nats]; cases "x < y"; cases "y < x")
      (auto dest: bounded[THEN of_nat_mono_maybe])
 
 (* Sign extension from bit n. *)
 
 lemma sign_extend_bitwise_if:
   "i < size w \<Longrightarrow> sign_extend e w !! i \<longleftrightarrow> (if i < e then w !! i else w !! e)"
   by (simp add: sign_extend_def neg_mask_test_bit word_size)
 
 lemma sign_extend_bitwise_disj:
   "i < size w \<Longrightarrow> sign_extend e w !! i \<longleftrightarrow> i \<le> e \<and> w !! i \<or> e \<le> i \<and> w !! e"
   by (auto simp: sign_extend_bitwise_if)
 
 lemma sign_extend_bitwise_cases:
   "i < size w \<Longrightarrow> sign_extend e w !! i \<longleftrightarrow> (i \<le> e \<longrightarrow> w !! i) \<and> (e \<le> i \<longrightarrow> w !! e)"
   by (auto simp: sign_extend_bitwise_if)
 
 lemmas sign_extend_bitwise_if'[word_eqI_simps] = sign_extend_bitwise_if[simplified word_size]
 lemmas sign_extend_bitwise_disj' = sign_extend_bitwise_disj[simplified word_size]
 lemmas sign_extend_bitwise_cases' = sign_extend_bitwise_cases[simplified word_size]
 
 (* Often, it is easier to reason about an operation which does not overwrite
    the bit which determines which mask operation to apply. *)
 lemma sign_extend_def':
   "sign_extend n w = (if w !! n then w || ~~ (mask (Suc n)) else w && mask (Suc n))"
   by word_eqI (auto dest: less_antisym)
 
 lemma sign_extended_sign_extend:
   "sign_extended n (sign_extend n w)"
   by (clarsimp simp: sign_extended_def word_size sign_extend_bitwise_if')
 
 lemma sign_extended_iff_sign_extend:
   "sign_extended n w \<longleftrightarrow> sign_extend n w = w"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (word_eqI, rename_tac i)
    apply (case_tac "n < i"; simp add: sign_extended_def word_size)
   apply (erule subst, rule sign_extended_sign_extend)
   done
 
 lemma sign_extended_weaken:
   "sign_extended n w \<Longrightarrow> n \<le> m \<Longrightarrow> sign_extended m w"
   unfolding sign_extended_def by (cases "n < m") auto
 
 lemma sign_extend_sign_extend_eq:
   "sign_extend m (sign_extend n w) = sign_extend (min m n) w"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma sign_extended_high_bits:
   "\<lbrakk> sign_extended e p; j < size p; e \<le> i; i < j \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> p !! i = p !! j"
   by (drule (1) sign_extended_weaken; simp add: sign_extended_def)
 
 lemma sign_extend_eq:
   "w && mask (Suc n) = v && mask (Suc n) \<Longrightarrow> sign_extend n w = sign_extend n v"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma sign_extended_add:
   assumes p: "is_aligned p n"
   assumes f: "f < 2 ^ n"
   assumes e: "n \<le> e"
   assumes "sign_extended e p"
   shows "sign_extended e (p + f)"
 proof (cases "e < size p")
   case True
   note and_or = is_aligned_add_or[OF p f]
   have "\<not> f !! e"
     using True e less_2p_is_upper_bits_unset[THEN iffD1, OF f]
     by (fastforce simp: word_size)
   hence i: "(p + f) !! e = p !! e"
     by (simp add: and_or)
   have fm: "f && mask e = f"
     by (fastforce intro: subst[where P="\<lambda>f. f && mask e = f", OF less_mask_eq[OF f]]
                   simp: mask_twice e)
   show ?thesis
     using assms
      apply (simp add: sign_extended_iff_sign_extend sign_extend_def i)
      apply (simp add: and_or word_bw_comms[of p f])
      apply (clarsimp simp: word_ao_dist fm word_bw_assocs split: if_splits)
     done
 next
   case False thus ?thesis
     by (simp add: sign_extended_def word_size)
 qed
 
 lemma sign_extended_neq_mask:
   "\<lbrakk>sign_extended n ptr; m \<le> n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sign_extended n (ptr && ~~ (mask m))"
   by (fastforce simp: sign_extended_def word_size neg_mask_test_bit)
 
 (* Uints *)
 
 lemma uints_mono_iff: "uints l \<subseteq> uints m \<longleftrightarrow> l \<le> m"
   using power_increasing_iff[of "2::int" l m]
   apply (auto simp: uints_num subset_iff simp del: power_increasing_iff)
   by (meson less_irrefl not_less zle2p)
 
 lemmas uints_monoI = uints_mono_iff[THEN iffD2]
 
 lemma Bit_in_uints_Suc: "w BIT c \<in> uints (Suc m)" if "w \<in> uints m"
   using that
   by (auto simp: uints_num Bit_def)
 
 lemma Bit_in_uintsI: "w BIT c \<in> uints m" if "w \<in> uints (m - 1)" "m > 0"
   using Bit_in_uints_Suc[OF that(1)] that(2)
   by auto
 
 lemma bin_cat_in_uintsI: "bin_cat a n b \<in> uints m" if "a \<in> uints l" "m \<ge> l + n"
   using that
 proof (induction n arbitrary: b m)
   case 0
   then have "uints l \<subseteq> uints m"
     by (intro uints_monoI) auto
   then show ?case using 0 by auto
 next
   case (Suc n)
   then show ?case
     by (auto intro!: Bit_in_uintsI)
 qed
 
 lemma bin_cat_cong: "bin_cat a n b = bin_cat c m d"
   if "n = m" "a = c" "bintrunc m b = bintrunc m d"
   using that(3) unfolding that(1,2) by (simp add: bin_cat_eq_push_bit_add_take_bit)
 
 lemma bin_cat_eqD1: "bin_cat a n b = bin_cat c n d \<Longrightarrow> a = c"
   by (induction n arbitrary: b d) auto
 
 lemma bin_cat_eqD2: "bin_cat a n b = bin_cat c n d \<Longrightarrow> bintrunc n b = bintrunc n d"
   by (induction n arbitrary: b d) (simp_all add: take_bit_Suc)
 
 lemma bin_cat_inj: "(bin_cat a n b) = bin_cat c n d \<longleftrightarrow> a = c \<and> bintrunc n b = bintrunc n d"
   by (auto intro: bin_cat_cong bin_cat_eqD1 bin_cat_eqD2)
 
 lemma word_of_int_bin_cat_eq_iff:
-  "(word_of_int (bin_cat (uint a) LENGTH('b) (uint b))::'c::len0 word) =
+  "(word_of_int (bin_cat (uint a) LENGTH('b) (uint b))::'c::len word) =
   word_of_int (bin_cat (uint c) LENGTH('b) (uint d)) \<longleftrightarrow> b = d \<and> a = c"
   if "LENGTH('a) + LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('c)"
-  for a::"'a::len0 word" and b::"'b::len0 word"
+  for a::"'a::len word" and b::"'b::len word"
   by (subst word_uint.Abs_inject)
      (auto simp: bin_cat_inj intro!: that bin_cat_in_uintsI)
 
-lemma word_cat_inj: "(word_cat a b::'c::len0 word) = word_cat c d \<longleftrightarrow> a = c \<and> b = d"
+lemma word_cat_inj: "(word_cat a b::'c::len word) = word_cat c d \<longleftrightarrow> a = c \<and> b = d"
   if "LENGTH('a) + LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('c)"
-  for a::"'a::len0 word" and b::"'b::len0 word"
+  for a::"'a::len word" and b::"'b::len word"
   by (auto simp: word_cat_def word_uint.Abs_inject word_of_int_bin_cat_eq_iff that)
 
 lemma p2_eq_1: "2 ^ n = (1::'a::len word) \<longleftrightarrow> n = 0"
 proof -
   have "2 ^ n = (1::'a word) \<Longrightarrow> n = 0"
     by (metis One_nat_def not_less one_less_numeral_iff p2_eq_0 p2_gt_0 power_0 power_0
         power_inject_exp semiring_norm(76) unat_power_lower zero_neq_one)
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 (* usually: x,y = (len_of TYPE ('a)) *)
 lemma bitmagic_zeroLast_leq_or1Last:
   "(a::('a::len) word) AND (mask len << x - len) \<le> a OR mask (y - len)"
   by (meson le_word_or2 order_trans word_and_le2)
 
 
 lemma zero_base_lsb_imp_set_eq_as_bit_operation:
   fixes base ::"'a::len word"
   assumes valid_prefix: "mask (LENGTH('a) - len) AND base = 0"
   shows "(base = NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND a) \<longleftrightarrow>
          (a \<in> {base .. base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)})"
 proof
   have helper3: "x OR y = x OR y AND NOT x" for x y ::"'a::len word" by (simp add: word_oa_dist2)
   from assms show "base = NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND a \<Longrightarrow>
                     a \<in> {base..base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)}"
     apply(simp add: word_and_le1)
     apply(metis helper3 le_word_or2 word_bw_comms(1) word_bw_comms(2))
   done
 next
   assume "a \<in> {base..base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)}"
   hence a: "base \<le> a \<and> a \<le> base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)" by simp
   show "base = NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND a"
   proof -
     have f2: "\<forall>x\<^sub>0. base AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>0) \<le> a AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>0)"
       using a neg_mask_mono_le by blast
     have f3: "\<forall>x\<^sub>0. a AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>0) \<le> (base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>0)"
       using a neg_mask_mono_le by blast
     have f4: "base = base AND NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len))"
       using valid_prefix by (metis mask_eq_0_eq_x word_bw_comms(1))
     hence f5: "\<forall>x\<^sub>6. (base OR x\<^sub>6) AND NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) =
                       base OR x\<^sub>6 AND NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len))"
       using word_ao_dist by (metis)
     have f6: "\<forall>x\<^sub>2 x\<^sub>3. a AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>2) \<le> x\<^sub>3 \<or>
                       \<not> (base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND NOT (mask x\<^sub>2) \<le> x\<^sub>3"
       using f3 dual_order.trans by auto
     have "base = (base OR mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len))"
       using f5 by auto
     hence "base = a AND NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len))"
       using f2 f4 f6 by (metis eq_iff)
     thus "base = NOT (mask (LENGTH('a) - len)) AND a"
       by (metis word_bw_comms(1))
   qed
 qed
 
 lemma unat_minus_one_word:
   "unat (-1 :: 'a :: len word) = 2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1"
   by (subst minus_one_word)
      (subst unat_sub_if', clarsimp)
 
 lemma of_nat_eq_signed_scast:
   "(of_nat x = (y :: ('a::len) signed word))
    = (of_nat x = (scast y :: 'a word))"
   by (metis scast_of_nat scast_scast_id(2))
 
 lemma word_ctz_le:
   "word_ctz (w :: ('a::len word)) \<le> LENGTH('a)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_ctz_def)
   apply (rule nat_le_Suc_less_imp[where y="LENGTH('a) + 1" , simplified])
   apply (rule order_le_less_trans[OF List.length_takeWhile_le])
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_ctz_less:
   "w \<noteq> 0 \<Longrightarrow> word_ctz (w :: ('a::len word)) < LENGTH('a)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_ctz_def eq_zero_set_bl)
   apply (rule order_less_le_trans[OF length_takeWhile_less])
    apply fastforce+
   done
 
 lemma word_ctz_not_minus_1:
   "1 < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> of_nat (word_ctz (w :: 'a :: len word)) \<noteq> (- 1 :: 'a::len word)"
   by (metis (mono_tags) One_nat_def add.right_neutral add_Suc_right le_diff_conv le_less_trans
                         n_less_equal_power_2 not_le suc_le_pow_2 unat_minus_one_word unat_of_nat_len
                         word_ctz_le)
 
 lemma word_aligned_add_no_wrap_bounded:
   "\<lbrakk> w + 2^n \<le> x; w + 2^n \<noteq> 0; is_aligned w n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (w::'a::len word) < x"
   by (blast dest: is_aligned_no_overflow le_less_trans word_leq_le_minus_one)
 
 lemma mask_Suc:
   "mask (Suc n) = 2^n + mask n"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma is_aligned_no_overflow_mask:
   "is_aligned x n \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> x + mask n"
   by (simp add: mask_def) (erule is_aligned_no_overflow')
 
 lemma is_aligned_mask_offset_unat:
   fixes off :: "('a::len) word"
   and     x :: "'a word"
   assumes al: "is_aligned x sz"
   and   offv: "off \<le> mask sz"
   shows  "unat x + unat off < 2 ^ LENGTH('a)"
 proof cases
   assume szv: "sz < LENGTH('a)"
   from al obtain k where xv: "x = 2 ^ sz * (of_nat k)"
     and kl: "k < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - sz)"
     by (auto elim: is_alignedE)
 
   from offv szv have offv': "unat off < 2 ^ sz"
     by (simp add: mask_2pm1 unat_less_power)
 
   show ?thesis using szv
     using al is_aligned_no_wrap''' offv' by blast
 next
   assume "\<not> sz < LENGTH('a)"
   with al have "x = 0" by - word_eqI
   thus ?thesis by simp
 qed
 
 lemma of_bl_max:
   "(of_bl xs :: 'a::len word) \<le> mask (length xs)"
   apply (induct xs)
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: of_bl_Cons mask_Suc)
   apply (rule conjI; clarsimp)
    apply (erule word_plus_mono_right)
    apply (rule is_aligned_no_overflow_mask)
    apply (rule is_aligned_triv)
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_add_lem')
    apply (rule is_aligned_mask_offset_unat)
     apply (rule is_aligned_triv)
    apply (simp add: mask_def)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma mask_over_length:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> mask n = (-1::'a::len word)"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma is_aligned_over_length:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n; LENGTH('a) \<le> n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (p::'a::len word) = 0"
   by (simp add: is_aligned_mask mask_over_length)
 
 lemma Suc_2p_unat_mask:
   "n < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> Suc (2 ^ n * k + unat (mask n :: 'a::len word)) = 2 ^ n * (k+1)"
   by (simp add: unat_mask)
 
 lemma is_aligned_add_step_le:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (a::'a::len word) n; is_aligned b n; a < b; b \<le> a + mask n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> False"
   apply (simp flip: not_le)
   apply (erule notE)
   apply (cases "LENGTH('a) \<le> n")
    apply (drule (1) is_aligned_over_length)+
    apply (drule mask_over_length)
    apply clarsimp
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_le_nat_alt not_less)
   apply (subst (asm) unat_plus_simple[THEN iffD1], erule is_aligned_no_overflow_mask)
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_aligned_def dvd_def word_le_nat_alt)
   apply (drule le_imp_less_Suc)
   apply (simp add: Suc_2p_unat_mask)
   by (metis Groups.mult_ac(2) Suc_leI linorder_not_less mult_le_mono order_refl times_nat.simps(2))
 
 lemma power_2_mult_step_le:
   "\<lbrakk>n' \<le> n; 2 ^ n' * k' < 2 ^ n * k\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> 2 ^ n' * (k' + 1) \<le> 2 ^ n * (k::nat)"
   apply (cases "n'=n", simp)
    apply (metis Suc_leI le_refl mult_Suc_right mult_le_mono semiring_normalization_rules(7))
   apply (drule (1) le_neq_trans)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>m. n = n' + m")
    prefer 2
    apply (simp add: le_Suc_ex)
   apply (clarsimp simp: power_add)
   by (metis Suc_leI mult.assoc mult_Suc_right nat_mult_le_cancel_disj)
 
 lemma aligned_mask_step:
   "\<lbrakk> n' \<le> n; p' \<le> p + mask n; is_aligned p n; is_aligned p' n' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    (p'::'a::len word) + mask n' \<le> p + mask n"
   apply (cases "LENGTH('a) \<le> n")
    apply (frule (1) is_aligned_over_length)
    apply (drule mask_over_length)
    apply clarsimp
   apply (simp add: not_le)
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt unat_plus_simple)
   apply (subst unat_plus_simple[THEN iffD1], erule is_aligned_no_overflow_mask)+
   apply (subst (asm) unat_plus_simple[THEN iffD1], erule is_aligned_no_overflow_mask)
   apply (clarsimp simp: is_aligned_def dvd_def)
   apply (rename_tac k k')
   apply (thin_tac "unat p = x" for p x)+
   apply (subst Suc_le_mono[symmetric])
   apply (simp only: Suc_2p_unat_mask)
   apply (drule le_imp_less_Suc, subst (asm) Suc_2p_unat_mask, assumption)
   apply (erule (1) power_2_mult_step_le)
   done
 
 lemma mask_mono:
   "sz' \<le> sz \<Longrightarrow> mask sz' \<le> (mask sz :: 'a::len word)"
   by (simp add: le_mask_iff shiftr_mask_le)
 
 lemma aligned_mask_disjoint:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (a :: 'a :: len word) n; b \<le> mask n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a && b = 0"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma word_and_or_mask_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned a n; b \<le> mask n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a + b = a || b"
   by (simp add: aligned_mask_disjoint word_plus_and_or_coroll)
 
 lemmas word_and_or_mask_aligned2 =
   word_and_or_mask_aligned[where a=b and b=a for a b,
                            simplified add.commute word_bool_alg.disj.commute]
 
 lemma is_aligned_ucastI:
   "is_aligned w n \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned (ucast w) n"
   by (clarsimp simp: word_eqI_simps)
 
 lemma ucast_le_maskI:
   "a \<le> mask n \<Longrightarrow> UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) a \<le> mask n"
   by (metis and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask ucast_and_mask)
 
 lemma ucast_add_mask_aligned:
   "\<lbrakk> a \<le> mask n; is_aligned b n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> UCAST ('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) (a + b) = ucast a + ucast b"
   by (metis is_aligned_ucastI ucast_le_maskI ucast_or_distrib word_and_or_mask_aligned2)
 
 lemma ucast_shiftl:
   "LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH ('a) \<Longrightarrow> UCAST ('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) x << n = ucast (x << n)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_leq_mask:
-  "LENGTH('a) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> ucast (x::'a::len0 word) \<le> mask n"
+  "LENGTH('a) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> ucast (x::'a::len word) \<le> mask n"
   by (clarsimp simp: le_mask_high_bits word_size nth_ucast)
 
 lemma shiftl_inj:
   "\<lbrakk> x << n = y << n; x \<le> mask (LENGTH('a)-n); y \<le> mask (LENGTH('a)-n) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    x = (y :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply word_eqI
   apply (rename_tac n')
   apply (case_tac "LENGTH('a) - n \<le> n'", simp)
   by (metis add.commute add.right_neutral diff_add_inverse le_diff_conv linorder_not_less zero_order(1))
 
 lemma distinct_word_add_ucast_shift_inj:
   "\<lbrakk> p + (UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) off << n) = p' + (ucast off' << n);
      is_aligned p n'; is_aligned p' n'; n' = n + LENGTH('a); n' < LENGTH('b) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> p' = p \<and> off' = off"
   apply (simp add: word_and_or_mask_aligned le_mask_shiftl_le_mask[where n="LENGTH('a)"]
                    ucast_leq_mask)
   apply (simp add: is_aligned_nth)
   apply (rule conjI; word_eqI)
    apply (metis add.commute test_bit_conj_lt diff_add_inverse le_diff_conv nat_less_le)
   apply (rename_tac i)
   apply (erule_tac x="i+n" in allE)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma aligned_add_mask_lessD:
   "\<lbrakk> x + mask n < y; is_aligned x n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < y" for y::"'a::len word"
   by (metis is_aligned_no_overflow' mask_2pm1 order_le_less_trans)
 
 lemma aligned_add_mask_less_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned x n; is_aligned y n;  n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x + mask n < y) = (x < y)"
   for y::"'a::len word"
   using aligned_add_mask_lessD is_aligned_add_step_le word_le_not_less by blast
 
 lemma word_upto_Nil:
   "y < x \<Longrightarrow> [x .e. y ::'a::len word] = []"
   by (simp add: upto_enum_red not_le word_less_nat_alt)
 
 lemma word_enum_decomp_elem:
   assumes "[x .e. (y ::'a::len word)] = as @ a # bs"
   shows "x \<le> a \<and> a \<le> y"
 proof -
   have "set as \<subseteq> set [x .e. y] \<and> a \<in> set [x .e. y]"
     using assms by (auto dest: arg_cong[where f=set])
   then show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma max_word_not_less[simp]:
    "\<not> max_word < x"
   by (simp add: not_less)
 
 lemma word_enum_prefix:
   "[x .e. (y ::'a::len word)] = as @ a # bs \<Longrightarrow> as = (if x < a then [x .e. a - 1] else [])"
   apply (induct as arbitrary: x; clarsimp)
    apply (case_tac "x < y")
     prefer 2
     apply (case_tac "x = y", simp)
     apply (simp add: not_less)
     apply (drule (1) dual_order.not_eq_order_implies_strict)
     apply (simp add: word_upto_Nil)
    apply (simp add: word_upto_Cons_eq)
   apply (case_tac "x < y")
    prefer 2
    apply (case_tac "x = y", simp)
    apply (simp add: not_less)
    apply (drule (1) dual_order.not_eq_order_implies_strict)
    apply (simp add: word_upto_Nil)
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_upto_Cons_eq)
   apply (frule word_enum_decomp_elem)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (rule conjI)
    prefer 2
    apply (subst word_Suc_le[symmetric]; clarsimp)
   apply (drule meta_spec)
   apply (drule (1) meta_mp)
   apply clarsimp
   apply (rule conjI; clarsimp)
   apply (subst (2) word_upto_Cons_eq)
    apply unat_arith
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma word_enum_decomp_set:
   "[x .e. (y ::'a::len word)] = as @ a # bs \<Longrightarrow> a \<notin> set as"
   by (metis distinct_append distinct_enum_upto' not_distinct_conv_prefix)
 
 lemma word_enum_decomp:
   assumes "[x .e. (y ::'a::len word)] = as @ a # bs"
   shows "x \<le> a \<and> a \<le> y \<and> a \<notin> set as \<and> (\<forall>z \<in> set as. x \<le> z \<and> z \<le> y)"
 proof -
   from assms
   have "set as \<subseteq> set [x .e. y] \<and> a \<in> set [x .e. y]"
     by (auto dest: arg_cong[where f=set])
   with word_enum_decomp_set[OF assms]
   show ?thesis by auto
 qed
 
 lemma of_nat_unat_le_mask_ucast:
   "\<lbrakk>of_nat (unat t) = w; t \<le> mask LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> t = UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) w"
   by (clarsimp simp: ucast_nat_def ucast_ucast_mask simp flip: and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask)
 
 lemma fold_eq_0_to_bool:
   "(v = 0) = (\<not> to_bool v)"
   by (simp add: to_bool_def)
 
 lemma less_diff_gt0:
   "a < b \<Longrightarrow> (0 :: 'a :: len word) < b - a"
   by unat_arith
 
 lemma unat_plus_gt:
   "unat ((a :: 'a :: len word) + b) \<le> unat a + unat b"
   by (clarsimp simp: unat_plus_if_size)
 
 lemma const_less:
   "\<lbrakk> (a :: 'a :: len word) - 1 < b; a \<noteq> b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a < b"
   by (metis less_1_simp word_le_less_eq)
 
 lemma add_mult_aligned_neg_mask:
   "m && (2 ^ n - 1) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> (x + y * m) && ~~(mask n) = (x && ~~(mask n)) + y * m"
   by (metis Groups.add_ac(2) is_aligned_mask mask_def mask_eqs(5) mask_out_add_aligned
             mult_zero_right shiftl_1 word_bw_comms(1) word_log_esimps(1))
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_minus_1:
   "\<lbrakk> n < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); n \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> unat ((of_nat n:: 'a :: len word) - 1) = n - 1"
   by (simp add: unat_eq_of_nat)
 
 lemma word_eq_zeroI:
   "a \<le> a - 1 \<Longrightarrow> a = 0" for a :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: word_must_wrap)
 
 lemma word_add_format:
   "(-1 :: 'a :: len  word) + b + c = b + (c - 1)"
   by simp
 
 lemma upto_enum_word_nth:
   "\<lbrakk> i \<le> j; k \<le> unat (j - i) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> [i .e. j] ! k = i + of_nat k"
   apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_def nth_append)
   apply (clarsimp simp: word_le_nat_alt[symmetric])
   apply (rule conjI, clarsimp)
    apply (subst toEnum_of_nat, unat_arith)
    apply unat_arith
   apply (clarsimp simp: not_less unat_sub[symmetric])
   apply unat_arith
   done
 
 lemma upto_enum_step_nth:
   "\<lbrakk> a \<le> c; n \<le> unat ((c - a) div (b - a)) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> [a, b .e. c] ! n = a + of_nat n * (b - a)"
   by (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_step_def not_less[symmetric] upto_enum_word_nth)
 
 lemma upto_enum_inc_1_len:
   "a < - 1 \<Longrightarrow> [(0 :: 'a :: len word) .e. 1 + a] = [0 .e. a] @ [1 + a]"
   apply (simp add: upto_enum_word)
   apply (subgoal_tac "unat (1+a) = 1 + unat a")
    apply simp
   apply (subst unat_plus_simple[THEN iffD1])
    apply (metis add.commute no_plus_overflow_neg olen_add_eqv)
   apply unat_arith
   done
 
 lemma neg_mask_add:
   "y && mask n = 0 \<Longrightarrow> x + y && ~~(mask n) = (x && ~~(mask n)) + y"
   by (clarsimp simp: mask_out_sub_mask mask_eqs(7)[symmetric] mask_twice)
 
 lemma shiftr_shiftl_shiftr[simp]:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word)  >> a << a >> a = x >> a"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma add_right_shift:
   "\<lbrakk> x && mask n = 0; y && mask n = 0; x \<le> x + y \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x + y :: ('a :: len) word) >> n = (x >> n) + (y >> n)"
   apply (simp add: no_olen_add_nat is_aligned_mask[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: unat_arith_simps shiftr_div_2n' split del: if_split)
   apply (subst if_P)
    apply (erule order_le_less_trans[rotated])
    apply (simp add: add_mono)
   apply (simp add: shiftr_div_2n' is_aligned_def)
   done
 
 lemma sub_right_shift:
   "\<lbrakk> x && mask n = 0; y && mask n = 0; y \<le> x \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x - y) >> n = (x >> n :: 'a :: len word) - (y >> n)"
   using add_right_shift[where x="x - y" and y=y and n=n]
   by (simp add: aligned_sub_aligned is_aligned_mask[symmetric] word_sub_le)
 
 lemma and_and_mask_simple:
   "y && mask n = mask n \<Longrightarrow> (x && y) && mask n = x && mask n"
   by (simp add: word_bool_alg.conj.assoc)
 
 lemma and_and_mask_simple_not:
   "y && mask n = 0 \<Longrightarrow> (x && y) && mask n = 0"
   by (simp add: word_bool_alg.conj.assoc)
 
 lemma word_and_le':
   "b \<le> c \<Longrightarrow> (a :: 'a :: len word) && b \<le> c"
   by (metis word_and_le1 order_trans)
 
 lemma word_and_less':
   "b < c \<Longrightarrow> (a :: 'a :: len word) && b < c"
   by (metis word_and_le1 xtr7)
 
 lemma shiftr_w2p:
   "x < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> 2 ^ x = (2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) >> (LENGTH('a) - 1 - x) :: 'a :: len word)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma t2p_shiftr:
   "\<lbrakk> b \<le> a; a < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ a >> b = 2 ^ (a - b)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma scast_1[simp]:
   "scast (1 :: 'a :: len signed word) = (1 :: 'a word)"
   by simp
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_mask_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) x = y; x && mask LENGTH('b) = x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = ucast y"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_up_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> ucast x = (ucast y::'b::len word); LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH ('b) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ucast x = (ucast y::'a::len word)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_up_neq:
   "\<lbrakk> ucast x \<noteq> (ucast y::'b::len word); LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH ('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ucast x \<noteq> (ucast y::'a::len word)"
   by (fastforce dest: ucast_up_eq)
 
 lemma mask_AND_less_0:
   "\<lbrakk> x && mask n = 0; m \<le> n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x && mask m = 0"
   by (metis mask_twice2 word_and_notzeroD)
 
 lemma mask_len_id [simp]:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word) && mask LENGTH('a) = x"
   using uint_lt2p [of x] by (simp add: mask_eq_iff)
 
 lemma scast_ucast_down_same:
   "LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> SCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) = UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len)"
   by (simp add: down_cast_same is_down)
 
 lemma word_aligned_0_sum:
   "\<lbrakk> a + b = 0; is_aligned (a :: 'a :: len word) n; b \<le> mask n; n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> a = 0 \<and> b = 0"
   by (simp add: word_plus_and_or_coroll aligned_mask_disjoint word_or_zero)
 
 lemma mask_eq1_nochoice:
   "\<lbrakk> LENGTH('a) > 1; (x :: 'a :: len word) && 1 = x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = 0 \<or> x = 1"
   by (metis word_and_1)
 
 lemma pow_mono_leq_imp_lt:
   "x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> x < 2 ^ y"
   by (simp add: le_less_trans)
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_ctz_mw:
   "unat (of_nat (word_ctz (w :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'a :: len word) = word_ctz w"
   using word_ctz_le[where w=w, simplified] unat_of_nat_eq[where x="word_ctz w" and 'a="'a"]
         pow_mono_leq_imp_lt
   by simp
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_ctz_smw:
   "unat (of_nat (word_ctz (w :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'a :: len sword) = word_ctz w"
   using word_ctz_le[where w=w, simplified] unat_of_nat_eq[where x="word_ctz w" and 'a="'a"]
         pow_mono_leq_imp_lt
   by (metis le_unat_uoi le_unat_uoi linorder_neqE_nat nat_less_le scast_of_nat
             word_unat.Rep_inverse)
 
 lemma shiftr_and_eq_shiftl:
   "(w >> n) && x = y \<Longrightarrow> w && (x << n) = (y << n)" for y :: "'a:: len word"
   by (smt and_not_mask is_aligned_neg_mask_eq is_aligned_shift shift_over_ao_dists(4)
           word_bool_alg.conj_assoc word_bw_comms(1))
 
 lemma neg_mask_combine:
   "~~(mask a) && ~~(mask b) = ~~(mask (max a b))"
   by (auto simp: word_ops_nth_size word_size intro!: word_eqI)
 
 lemma neg_mask_twice:
   "x && ~~(mask n) && ~~(mask m) = x && ~~(mask (max n m))"
   by (metis neg_mask_combine)
 
 lemma multiple_mask_trivia:
   "n \<ge> m \<Longrightarrow> (x && ~~(mask n)) + (x && mask n && ~~(mask m)) = x && ~~(mask m)"
   apply (rule trans[rotated], rule_tac w="mask n" in word_plus_and_or_coroll2)
   apply (simp add: word_bw_assocs word_bw_comms word_bw_lcs neg_mask_twice
                    max_absorb2)
   done
 
 lemma add_mask_lower_bits':
   "\<lbrakk> len = LENGTH('a); is_aligned (x :: 'a :: len word) n;
      \<forall>n' \<ge> n. n' < len \<longrightarrow> \<not> p !! n' \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> x + p && ~~(mask n) = x"
   using add_mask_lower_bits by auto
 
 lemma neg_mask_in_mask_range:
   "is_aligned ptr bits \<Longrightarrow> (ptr' && ~~(mask bits) = ptr) = (ptr' \<in> mask_range ptr bits)"
   apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
    apply (rule iffI)
     apply (drule sym)
     apply (simp add: word_and_le2)
     apply (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll, word_eqI_solve)
     apply (metis le_word_or2 neg_mask_add_mask word_bool_alg.conj.right_idem)
    apply clarsimp
    apply (smt add.right_neutral eq_iff is_aligned_neg_mask_eq mask_out_add_aligned neg_mask_mono_le
               word_and_not)
   apply (simp add: power_overflow mask_def)
   done
 
 lemma aligned_offset_in_range:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (x :: 'a :: len word) m; y < 2 ^ m; is_aligned p n; n \<ge> m; n < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x + y \<in> {p .. p + mask n}) = (x \<in> mask_range p n)"
   apply (simp only: is_aligned_add_or flip: neg_mask_in_mask_range)
   by (metis less_mask_eq mask_subsume)
 
 lemma mask_range_to_bl':
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (ptr :: 'a :: len word) bits; bits < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> mask_range ptr bits
        = {x. take (LENGTH('a) - bits) (to_bl x) = take (LENGTH('a) - bits) (to_bl ptr)}"
   apply (rule set_eqI, rule iffI)
    apply clarsimp
    apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>y. x = ptr + y \<and> y < 2 ^ bits")
     apply clarsimp
     apply (subst is_aligned_add_conv)
        apply assumption
       apply simp
     apply simp
    apply (rule_tac x="x - ptr" in exI)
    apply (simp add: add_diff_eq[symmetric])
    apply (simp only: word_less_sub_le[symmetric])
    apply (rule word_diff_ls')
     apply (simp add: field_simps mask_def)
    apply assumption
   apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>y. y < 2 ^ bits \<and> to_bl (ptr + y) = to_bl x")
    apply clarsimp
    apply (rule conjI)
     apply (erule(1) is_aligned_no_wrap')
    apply (simp only: add_diff_eq[symmetric] mask_def)
    apply (rule word_plus_mono_right)
     apply simp
    apply (erule is_aligned_no_wrap')
    apply simp
   apply (rule_tac x="of_bl (drop (LENGTH('a) - bits) (to_bl x))" in exI)
   apply (rule context_conjI)
    apply (rule order_less_le_trans [OF of_bl_length])
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply (subst is_aligned_add_conv)
      apply assumption
     apply simp
   apply (drule sym)
   apply (simp add: word_rep_drop)
   done
 
 lemma mask_range_to_bl:
   "is_aligned (ptr :: 'a :: len word) bits
    \<Longrightarrow> mask_range ptr bits
         = {x. take (LENGTH('a) - bits) (to_bl x) = take (LENGTH('a) - bits) (to_bl ptr)}"
   apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
    apply (erule(1) mask_range_to_bl')
   apply (rule set_eqI)
   apply (simp add: power_overflow mask_def)
   done
 
 lemma aligned_mask_range_cases:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (p :: 'a :: len word) n; is_aligned (p' :: 'a :: len word) n' \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> mask_range p n \<inter> mask_range p' n' = {} \<or>
        mask_range p n \<subseteq> mask_range p' n' \<or>
        mask_range p n \<supseteq> mask_range p' n'"
   apply (simp add: mask_range_to_bl)
   apply (rule Meson.disj_comm, rule disjCI)
   apply (erule nonemptyE)
   apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "(\<exists>n''. LENGTH('a) - n = (LENGTH('a) - n') + n'')
                     \<or> (\<exists>n''. LENGTH('a) - n' = (LENGTH('a) - n) + n'')")
    apply (fastforce simp: take_add)
   apply arith
   done
 
 lemma aligned_mask_range_offset_subset:
   assumes al: "is_aligned (ptr :: 'a :: len word) sz" and al': "is_aligned x sz'"
   and szv: "sz' \<le> sz"
   and xsz: "x < 2 ^ sz"
   shows "mask_range (ptr+x) sz' \<subseteq> mask_range ptr sz"
   using al
 proof (rule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
   assume p0: "ptr = 0" and szv': "LENGTH ('a) \<le> sz"
   then have "(2 ::'a word) ^ sz = 0" by simp
   show ?thesis using p0
     by (simp add: \<open>2 ^ sz = 0\<close> mask_def)
 next
   assume szv': "sz < LENGTH('a)"
 
   hence blah: "2 ^ (sz - sz') < (2 :: nat) ^ LENGTH('a)"
     using szv by auto
   show ?thesis using szv szv'
     apply (intro range_subsetI)
      apply (rule is_aligned_no_wrap' [OF al xsz])
     apply (simp only: flip: add_diff_eq add_mask_fold)
     apply (subst add.assoc, rule word_plus_mono_right)
      using al' is_aligned_add_less_t2n xsz
      apply fastforce
     apply (simp add: field_simps szv al is_aligned_no_overflow)
     done
 qed
 
 lemma aligned_mask_diff:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (dest :: 'a :: len word) bits; is_aligned (ptr :: 'a :: len word) sz;
      bits \<le> sz; sz < LENGTH('a); dest < ptr \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> mask bits + dest < ptr"
   apply (frule_tac p' = ptr in aligned_mask_range_cases, assumption)
   apply (elim disjE)
     apply (drule_tac is_aligned_no_overflow_mask, simp)+
     apply (simp add: algebra_split_simps word_le_not_less)
    apply (drule is_aligned_no_overflow_mask; fastforce)
   by (simp add: aligned_add_mask_less_eq is_aligned_weaken algebra_split_simps)
 
 lemma aligned_mask_ranges_disjoint:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (p :: 'a :: len word) n; is_aligned (p' :: 'a :: len word) n';
      p && ~~(mask n') \<noteq> p'; p' && ~~(mask n) \<noteq> p \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> mask_range p n \<inter> mask_range p' n' = {}"
   using aligned_mask_range_cases
   by (auto simp: neg_mask_in_mask_range)
 
 lemma aligned_mask_ranges_disjoint2:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n; is_aligned ptr bits; n \<ge> m; n < size p; m \<le> bits;
      (\<forall>y < 2 ^ (n - m). p + (y << m) \<notin> mask_range ptr bits) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> mask_range p n \<inter> mask_range ptr bits = {}"
   apply safe
   apply (simp only: flip: neg_mask_in_mask_range)
   apply (drule_tac x="x && mask n >> m" in spec)
   apply (clarsimp simp: shiftr_less_t2n and_mask_less_size wsst_TYs multiple_mask_trivia
                         word_bw_assocs neg_mask_twice max_absorb2 shiftr_shiftl1)
   done
 
 lemma leq_mask_shift:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word) \<le> mask (low_bits + high_bits) \<Longrightarrow> (x >> low_bits) \<le> mask high_bits"
   by (simp add: le_mask_iff shiftr_shiftr)
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_eq_mask_shift:
   "(x :: 'a :: len word) \<le> mask (low_bits + LENGTH('b))
    \<Longrightarrow> ucast((ucast (x >> low_bits)) :: 'b :: len word) = x >> low_bits"
   by (meson and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask eq_ucast_ucast_eq not_le_imp_less shiftr_less_t2n'
             ucast_ucast_len)
 
 lemma const_le_unat:
   "\<lbrakk> b < 2 ^ LENGTH('a); of_nat b \<le> a \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> b \<le> unat (a :: 'a :: len word)"
   by (clarsimp simp: word_le_def uint_nat of_nat_inverse)
 
 lemma upt_enum_offset_trivial:
   "\<lbrakk> x < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1 ; n \<le> unat x \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> ([(0 :: 'a :: len word) .e. x] ! n) = of_nat n"
   apply (induct x arbitrary: n)
     apply simp
   by (simp add: upto_enum_word_nth)
 
 lemma word_le_mask_out_plus_2sz:
   "x \<le> (x && ~~(mask sz)) + 2 ^ sz - 1"
   by (metis add_diff_eq word_neg_and_le)
 
 lemma ucast_add:
   "ucast (a + (b :: 'a :: len word)) = ucast a + (ucast b :: ('a signed word))"
   apply (case_tac "LENGTH('a) = 1")
    apply (clarsimp simp: ucast_def)
    apply (metis (hide_lams, mono_tags) One_nat_def len_signed plus_word.abs_eq
                                        uint_word_arith_bintrs(1) word_ubin.Abs_norm)
   apply (clarsimp simp: ucast_def)
   apply (metis le_refl len_signed plus_word.abs_eq uint_word_arith_bintrs(1) wi_bintr)
   done
 
 lemma ucast_minus:
   "ucast (a - (b :: 'a :: len word)) = ucast a - (ucast b :: ('a signed word))"
   apply (insert ucast_add[where a=a and b="-b"])
   apply (metis (no_types, hide_lams) add_diff_eq diff_add_cancel ucast_add)
   done
 
 lemma scast_ucast_add_one [simp]:
   "scast (ucast (x :: 'a::len word) + (1 :: 'a signed word)) = x + 1"
   apply (subst ucast_1[symmetric])
   apply (subst ucast_add[symmetric])
   apply clarsimp
   done
 
 lemma word_and_le_plus_one:
   "a > 0 \<Longrightarrow> (x :: 'a :: len word) && (a - 1) < a"
   by (simp add: gt0_iff_gem1 word_and_less')
 
 lemma unat_of_ucast_then_shift_eq_unat_of_shift[simp]:
   "LENGTH('b) \<ge> LENGTH('a)
    \<Longrightarrow> unat ((ucast (x :: 'a :: len word) :: 'b :: len word) >> n) = unat (x >> n)"
   by (simp add: shiftr_div_2n' unat_ucast_up_simp)
 
 lemma unat_of_ucast_then_mask_eq_unat_of_mask[simp]:
   "LENGTH('b) \<ge> LENGTH('a)
    \<Longrightarrow> unat ((ucast (x :: 'a :: len word) :: 'b :: len word) && mask m) = unat (x && mask m)"
   by (metis ucast_and_mask unat_ucast_up_simp)
 
 lemma small_powers_of_2:
   "x \<ge> 3 \<Longrightarrow> x < 2 ^ (x - 1)"
   by (induct x; simp add: suc_le_pow_2)
 
 lemma word_clz_sint_upper[simp]:
   "LENGTH('a) \<ge> 3 \<Longrightarrow> sint (of_nat (word_clz (w :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'a sword) \<le> int (LENGTH('a))"
   using small_powers_of_2
   by (smt One_nat_def diff_less le_less_trans len_gt_0 len_signed lessI n_less_equal_power_2
            not_msb_from_less of_nat_mono sint_eq_uint uint_nat unat_of_nat_eq unat_power_lower
            word_clz_max word_of_nat_less wsst_TYs(3))
 
 lemma word_clz_sint_lower[simp]:
   "LENGTH('a) \<ge> 3
    \<Longrightarrow> - sint (of_nat (word_clz (w :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'a signed word) \<le> int (LENGTH('a))"
   apply (subst sint_eq_uint)
    using small_powers_of_2 uint_nat
    apply (simp add: order_le_less_trans[OF word_clz_max] not_msb_from_less word_of_nat_less
                     word_size)
   by (simp add: uint_nat)
 
 lemma shiftr_less_t2n3:
   "\<lbrakk> (2 :: 'a word) ^ (n + m) = 0; m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x :: 'a :: len word) >> n < 2 ^ m"
   by (fastforce intro: shiftr_less_t2n' simp: mask_def power_overflow)
 
 lemma unat_shiftr_le_bound:
   "\<lbrakk> 2 ^ (LENGTH('a :: len) - n) - 1 \<le> bnd; 0 < n \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> unat ((x :: 'a word) >> n) \<le> bnd"
   using less_not_refl3 le_step_down_nat le_trans less_or_eq_imp_le word_shiftr_lt
   by (metis (no_types, lifting))
 
 lemma shiftr_eqD:
   "\<lbrakk> x >> n = y >> n; is_aligned x n; is_aligned y n \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
   by (metis is_aligned_shiftr_shiftl)
 
 lemma word_shiftr_shiftl_shiftr_eq_shiftr:
   "a \<ge> b \<Longrightarrow> (x :: 'a :: len word) >> a << b >> b = x >> a"
   by (simp add: mask_shift multi_shift_simps(5) shiftr_shiftr)
 
 lemma of_int_uint_ucast:
    "of_int (uint (x :: 'a::len word)) = (ucast x :: 'b::len word)"
   by (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int)
 
 lemma mod_mask_drop:
   "\<lbrakk> m = 2 ^ n; 0 < m; mask n && msk = mask n \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (x mod m) && msk = x mod m"
   by (simp add: word_mod_2p_is_mask word_bw_assocs)
 
 lemma mask_eq_ucast_eq:
   "\<lbrakk> x && mask LENGTH('a) = (x :: ('c :: len word));
      LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b)\<rbrakk>
     \<Longrightarrow> ucast (ucast x :: ('a :: len word)) = (ucast x :: ('b :: len word))"
   by (metis ucast_and_mask ucast_id ucast_ucast_mask ucast_up_eq)
 
 lemma of_nat_less_t2n:
   "of_nat i < (2 :: ('a :: len) word) ^ n \<Longrightarrow> n < LENGTH('a) \<and> unat (of_nat i :: 'a word) < 2 ^ n"
   by (metis order_less_trans p2_gt_0 unat_less_power word_neq_0_conv)
 
 lemma two_power_increasing_less_1:
   "\<lbrakk> n \<le> m; m \<le> LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ n - 1 \<le> 2 ^ m - 1"
   by (metis diff_diff_cancel le_m1_iff_lt less_imp_diff_less p2_gt_0 two_power_increasing
             word_1_le_power word_le_minus_mono_left word_less_sub_1)
 
 lemma word_sub_mono4:
   "\<lbrakk> y + x \<le> z + x; y \<le> y + x; z \<le> z + x \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> z" for y :: "'a :: len word"
   by (simp add: word_add_le_iff2)
 
 lemma eq_or_less_helperD:
   "\<lbrakk> n = unat (2 ^ m - 1 :: 'a :: len word) \<or> n < unat (2 ^ m - 1 :: 'a word); m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> n < 2 ^ m"
   by (meson le_less_trans nat_less_le unat_less_power word_power_less_1)
 
 lemma mask_sub:
   "n \<le> m \<Longrightarrow> mask m - mask n = mask m && ~~(mask n)"
   by (metis (no_types) AND_NOT_mask_plus_AND_mask_eq add_right_imp_eq diff_add_cancel
                        and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0 shiftr_mask_le word_bool_alg.conj.commute)
 
 lemma neg_mask_diff_bound:
   "sz'\<le> sz \<Longrightarrow> (ptr && ~~(mask sz')) - (ptr && ~~(mask sz)) \<le> 2 ^ sz - 2 ^ sz'"
   (is "_ \<Longrightarrow> ?lhs \<le> ?rhs")
 proof -
   assume lt: "sz' \<le> sz"
   hence "?lhs = ptr && (mask sz && ~~(mask sz'))"
     by (metis add_diff_cancel_left' multiple_mask_trivia)
   also have "\<dots> \<le> ?rhs" using lt
     by (metis (mono_tags) add_diff_eq diff_eq_eq eq_iff mask_2pm1 mask_sub word_and_le')
   finally show ?thesis by simp
 qed
 
 lemma mask_range_subsetD:
   "\<lbrakk> p' \<in> mask_range p n; x' \<in> mask_range p' n'; n' \<le> n; is_aligned p n; is_aligned p' n' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
    x' \<in> mask_range p n"
   using aligned_mask_step by fastforce
 
 lemma add_mult_in_mask_range:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (base :: 'a :: len word) n; n < LENGTH('a); bits \<le> n; x < 2 ^ (n - bits) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> base + x * 2^bits \<in> mask_range base n"
   by (simp add: is_aligned_no_wrap' mask_2pm1 nasty_split_lt word_less_power_trans2
                 word_plus_mono_right)
 
 lemma of_bl_length2:
   "length xs + c < LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> of_bl xs * 2^c < (2::'a::len word) ^ (length xs + c)"
   by (simp add: of_bl_length word_less_power_trans2)
 
 lemma mask_out_eq_0:
   "\<lbrakk> idx < 2 ^ sz; sz < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (of_nat idx :: 'a :: len word) && ~~(mask sz) = 0"
   by (simp add: Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power less_mask_eq mask_eq_0_eq_x)
 
 lemma is_aligned_neg_mask_eq':
   "is_aligned ptr sz = (ptr && ~~(mask sz) = ptr)"
   using is_aligned_mask mask_eq_0_eq_x by blast
 
 lemma neg_mask_mask_unat:
   "sz < LENGTH('a)
    \<Longrightarrow> unat ((ptr :: 'a :: len word) && ~~(mask sz)) + unat (ptr && mask sz) = unat ptr"
   by (metis AND_NOT_mask_plus_AND_mask_eq unat_plus_simple word_and_le2)
 
 lemma unat_pow_le_intro:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> n \<Longrightarrow> unat (x :: 'a :: len word) < 2 ^ n"
   by (metis lt2p_lem not_le of_nat_le_iff of_nat_numeral semiring_1_class.of_nat_power uint_nat)
 
 lemma unat_shiftl_less_t2n:
   "\<lbrakk> unat (x :: 'a :: len word) < 2 ^ (m - n); m < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> unat (x << n) < 2 ^ m"
   by (metis (no_types) Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power diff_le_self le_less_trans shiftl_less_t2n
                        unat_less_power word_unat.Rep_inverse)
 
 lemma unat_is_aligned_add:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned p n; unat d < 2 ^ n \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> unat (p + d && mask n) = unat d \<and> unat (p + d && ~~(mask n)) = unat p"
   by (metis add.right_neutral and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask and_not_mask le_mask_iff mask_add_aligned
             mask_out_add_aligned mult_zero_right shiftl_t2n shiftr_le_0)
 
 lemma unat_shiftr_shiftl_mask_zero:
   "\<lbrakk> c + a \<ge> LENGTH('a) + b ; c < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> unat (((q :: 'a :: len word) >> a << b) && ~~(mask c)) = 0"
   by (fastforce intro: unat_is_aligned_add[where p=0 and n=c, simplified, THEN conjunct2]
                        unat_shiftl_less_t2n unat_shiftr_less_t2n unat_pow_le_intro)
 
 lemmas of_nat_ucast = ucast_of_nat[symmetric]
 
 lemma shift_then_mask_eq_shift_low_bits:
   "x \<le> mask (low_bits + high_bits) \<Longrightarrow> (x >> low_bits) && mask high_bits = x >> low_bits"
   by (simp add: leq_mask_shift le_mask_imp_and_mask)
 
 lemma leq_low_bits_iff_zero:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> mask (low bits + high bits); x >> low_bits = 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x && mask low_bits = 0) = (x = 0)"
   using and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0 by force
 
 lemma unat_less_iff:
   "\<lbrakk> unat (a :: 'a :: len word) = b; c < 2 ^ LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a < of_nat c) = (b < c)"
   using unat_ucast_less_no_overflow_simp by blast
 
 lemma is_aligned_no_overflow3:
  "\<lbrakk> is_aligned (a :: 'a :: len word) n; n < LENGTH('a); b < 2 ^ n; c \<le> 2 ^ n; b < c \<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> a + b \<le> a + (c - 1)"
   by (meson is_aligned_no_wrap' le_m1_iff_lt not_le word_less_sub_1 word_plus_mono_right)
 
 lemma mask_add_aligned_right:
   "is_aligned p n \<Longrightarrow> (q + p) && mask n = q && mask n"
   by (simp add: mask_add_aligned add.commute)
 
 lemma leq_high_bits_shiftr_low_bits_leq_bits_mask:
   "x \<le> mask high_bits \<Longrightarrow> (x :: 'a :: len word) << low_bits \<le> mask (low_bits + high_bits)"
   by (metis le_mask_shiftl_le_mask)
 
 lemma from_to_bool_last_bit:
   "from_bool (to_bool (x && 1)) = x && 1"
   by (metis from_bool_to_bool_iff word_and_1)
 
 lemma word_two_power_neg_ineq:
   "2 ^ m \<noteq> (0 :: 'a word) \<Longrightarrow> 2 ^ n \<le> - (2 ^ m :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (cases "n < LENGTH('a)"; simp add: power_overflow)
   apply (cases "m < LENGTH('a)"; simp add: power_overflow)
   apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt unat_minus word_size)
   apply (cases "LENGTH('a)"; simp)
   apply (simp add: less_Suc_eq_le)
   apply (drule power_increasing[where a=2 and n=n] power_increasing[where a=2 and n=m], simp)+
   apply (drule(1) add_le_mono)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma unat_shiftl_absorb:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> 2 ^ p; p + k < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> unat (x :: 'a :: len word) * 2 ^ k = unat (x * 2 ^ k)"
   by (smt add_diff_cancel_right' add_lessD1 le_add2 le_less_trans mult.commute nat_le_power_trans
           unat_lt2p unat_mult_lem unat_power_lower word_le_nat_alt)
 
 lemma word_plus_mono_right_split:
   "\<lbrakk> unat ((x :: 'a :: len word) && mask sz) + unat z < 2 ^ sz; sz < LENGTH('a) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> x + z"
   apply (subgoal_tac "(x && ~~(mask sz)) + (x && mask sz) \<le> (x && ~~(mask sz)) + ((x && mask sz) + z)")
    apply (simp add:word_plus_and_or_coroll2 field_simps)
   apply (rule word_plus_mono_right)
    apply (simp add: less_le_trans no_olen_add_nat)
   using Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power is_aligned_no_wrap' by force
 
 lemma mul_not_mask_eq_neg_shiftl:
   "~~(mask n) = -1 << n"
   by (simp add: NOT_mask shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma shiftr_mul_not_mask_eq_and_not_mask:
   "(x >> n) * ~~(mask n) = - (x && ~~(mask n))"
   by (metis NOT_mask and_not_mask mult_minus_left semiring_normalization_rules(7) shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma mask_eq_n1_shiftr:
   "n \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (mask n :: 'a :: len word) = -1 >> (LENGTH('a) - n)"
   by (metis diff_diff_cancel eq_refl mask_full shiftr_mask2)
 
 lemma is_aligned_mask_out_add_eq:
   "is_aligned p n \<Longrightarrow> (p + x) && ~~(mask n) = p + (x && ~~(mask n))"
   by (simp add: mask_out_sub_mask mask_add_aligned)
 
 lemmas is_aligned_mask_out_add_eq_sub
     = is_aligned_mask_out_add_eq[where x="a - b" for a b, simplified field_simps]
 
 lemma aligned_bump_down:
   "is_aligned x n \<Longrightarrow> (x - 1) && ~~(mask n) = x - 2 ^ n"
   by (drule is_aligned_mask_out_add_eq[where x="-1"]) (simp add: NOT_mask)
 
 lemma unat_2tp_if:
   "unat (2 ^ n :: ('a :: len) word) = (if n < LENGTH ('a) then 2 ^ n else 0)"
   by (split if_split, simp_all add: power_overflow)
 
 lemma mask_of_mask:
   "mask (n::nat) && mask (m::nat) = mask (min m n)"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma unat_signed_ucast_less_ucast:
   "LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b) \<Longrightarrow> unat (ucast (x :: 'a :: len word) :: 'b :: len signed word) = unat x"
   by (simp add: unat_ucast_up_simp)
 
 lemma toEnum_of_ucast:
   "LENGTH('b) \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow>
    (toEnum (unat (b::'b :: len word))::'a :: len word) = of_nat (unat b)"
   by (simp add: unat_pow_le_intro)
 
 lemmas unat_ucast_mask = unat_ucast_eq_unat_and_mask[where w=a for a]
 
 lemma t2n_mask_eq_if:
   "2 ^ n && mask m = (if n < m then 2 ^ n else 0)"
   by (rule word_eqI, auto simp add: word_size nth_w2p split: if_split)
 
 lemma unat_ucast_le:
   "unat (ucast (x :: 'a :: len word) :: 'b :: len word) \<le> unat x"
   by (simp add: ucast_nat_def word_unat_less_le)
 
 lemma ucast_le_up_down_iff:
   "\<lbrakk> LENGTH('a) \<le> LENGTH('b); (x :: 'b :: len word) \<le> ucast (max_word :: 'a :: len word) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (ucast x \<le> (y :: 'a word)) = (x \<le> ucast y)"
   using le_max_word_ucast_id ucast_le_ucast by metis
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_mask_shift:
   "a \<le> LENGTH('a) + b
    \<Longrightarrow> ucast (ucast (p && mask a >> b) :: 'a :: len word) = p && mask a >> b"
   by (metis add.commute le_mask_iff shiftr_mask_le ucast_ucast_eq_mask_shift word_and_le')
 
 lemma unat_ucast_mask_shift:
   "a \<le> LENGTH('a) + b
    \<Longrightarrow> unat (ucast (p && mask a >> b) :: 'a :: len word) = unat (p && mask a >> b)"
   by (metis linear ucast_ucast_mask_shift unat_ucast_up_simp)
 
 lemma mask_overlap_zero:
   "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> (p && mask a) && ~~(mask b) = 0"
   by (metis NOT_mask_AND_mask mask_lower_twice2 max_def)
 
 lemma mask_shifl_overlap_zero:
   "a + c \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> (p && mask a << c) && ~~(mask b) = 0"
   by (metis and_not_mask le_mask_iff mask_shiftl_decompose shiftl_0 shiftl_over_and_dist
             shiftr_mask_le word_and_le' word_bool_alg.conj_commute)
 
 lemma mask_overlap_zero':
   "a \<ge> b \<Longrightarrow> (p && ~~(mask a)) && mask b = 0"
   using mask_AND_NOT_mask mask_AND_less_0 by blast
 
 lemma mask_rshift_mult_eq_rshift_lshift:
   "((a :: 'a :: len word) >> b) * (1 << c) = (a >> b << c)"
   by (simp add: shiftl_t2n)
 
 lemma shift_alignment:
   "a \<ge> b \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned (p >> a << a) b"
   using is_aligned_shift is_aligned_weaken by blast
 
 lemma mask_split_sum_twice:
   "a \<ge> b \<Longrightarrow> (p && ~~(mask a)) + ((p && mask a) && ~~(mask b)) + (p && mask b) = p"
   by (simp add: add.commute multiple_mask_trivia word_bool_alg.conj_commute
                 word_bool_alg.conj_left_commute word_plus_and_or_coroll2)
 
 lemma mask_shift_eq_mask_mask:
   "(p && mask a >> b << b) = (p && mask a) && ~~(mask b)"
   by (simp add: and_not_mask)
 
 lemma mask_shift_sum:
   "\<lbrakk> a \<ge> b; unat n = unat (p && mask b) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (p && ~~(mask a)) + (p && mask a >> b) * (1 << b) + n = (p :: 'a :: len word)"
   by (metis and_not_mask mask_rshift_mult_eq_rshift_lshift mask_split_sum_twice word_unat.Rep_eqD)
 
 lemma is_up_compose:
   "\<lbrakk> is_up uc; is_up uc' \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> is_up (uc' \<circ> uc)"
   unfolding is_up_def by (simp add: Word.target_size Word.source_size)
 
 lemma of_int_sint_scast:
   "of_int (sint (x :: 'a :: len word)) = (scast x :: 'b :: len word)"
   by (metis scast_def word_of_int)
 
 lemma scast_of_nat_to_signed [simp]:
   "scast (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word) = (of_nat x :: 'a signed word)"
   by (metis cast_simps(23) scast_scast_id(2))
 
 lemma scast_of_nat_signed_to_unsigned_add:
   "scast (of_nat x + of_nat y :: 'a :: len signed word) = (of_nat x + of_nat y :: 'a :: len word)"
   by (metis of_nat_add scast_of_nat)
 
 lemma scast_of_nat_unsigned_to_signed_add:
   "(scast (of_nat x + of_nat y :: 'a :: len word)) = (of_nat x + of_nat y :: 'a :: len signed word)"
   by (metis Abs_fnat_hom_add scast_of_nat_to_signed)
 
 lemma and_mask_cases:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word"
   assumes len: "n < LENGTH('a)"
   shows "x && mask n \<in> of_nat ` set [0 ..< 2 ^ n]"
 proof -
   have "x && mask n \<in> {0 .. 2 ^ n - 1}"
     by (simp add: mask_def word_and_le1)
   also
   have "... = of_nat ` {0 .. 2 ^ n - 1}"
     apply (rule set_eqI, rule iffI)
      apply (clarsimp simp: image_iff)
      apply (rule_tac x="unat x" in bexI; simp)
      using len
      apply (simp add: word_le_nat_alt unat_2tp_if unat_minus_one)
     using len
     apply (clarsimp simp: word_le_nat_alt unat_2tp_if unat_minus_one)
     apply (subst unat_of_nat_eq; simp add: nat_le_Suc_less)
     apply (erule less_le_trans)
     apply simp
     done
   also have "{0::nat .. 2^n - 1} = set [0 ..< 2^n]" by (auto simp: nat_le_Suc_less)
   finally show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 lemma sint_of_nat_ge_zero:
   "x < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<Longrightarrow> sint (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word) \<ge> 0"
   by (simp add: Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power not_msb_from_less sint_eq_uint)
 
 lemma sint_eq_uint_2pl:
   "\<lbrakk> (a :: 'a :: len word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> sint a = uint a"
   by (simp add: not_msb_from_less sint_eq_uint word_2p_lem word_size)
 
 lemma sint_of_nat_le:
   "\<lbrakk> b < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1); a \<le> b \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> sint (of_nat a :: 'a :: len word) \<le> sint (of_nat b :: 'a :: len word)"
   by (smt Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power diff_less le_less_trans len_gt_0 len_of_numeral_defs(2)
           nat_power_minus_less of_nat_le_iff sint_eq_uint_2pl uint_nat unat_of_nat_len)
 
 lemma int_eq_sint:
   "x < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1) \<Longrightarrow> sint (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word) = int x"
   by (smt Word_Lemmas.of_nat_power diff_less le_less_trans len_gt_0 len_of_numeral_defs(2)
           nat_less_le sint_eq_uint_2pl uint_nat unat_lt2p unat_of_nat_len unat_power_lower)
 
 lemma sint_ctz:
   "LENGTH('a) > 2
    \<Longrightarrow> 0 \<le> sint (of_nat (word_ctz (x :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'a signed word)
         \<and> sint (of_nat (word_ctz x) :: 'a signed word) \<le> int (LENGTH('a))"
   apply (subgoal_tac "LENGTH('a) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1)")
    apply (rule conjI)
     apply (metis len_signed order_le_less_trans sint_of_nat_ge_zero word_ctz_le)
    apply (metis int_eq_sint len_signed sint_of_nat_le word_ctz_le)
   by (rule small_powers_of_2, simp)
 
 lemma pow_sub_less:
   "\<lbrakk> a + b \<le> LENGTH('a); unat (x :: 'a :: len word) = 2 ^ a \<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> unat (x * 2 ^ b - 1) < 2 ^ (a + b)"
   by (metis (mono_tags) eq_or_less_helperD not_less of_nat_numeral power_add
                         semiring_1_class.of_nat_power unat_pow_le_intro word_unat.Rep_inverse)
 
 lemma sle_le_2pl:
   "\<lbrakk> (b :: 'a :: len word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1); a \<le> b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a <=s b"
   by (simp add: not_msb_from_less word_sle_msb_le)
 
 lemma sless_less_2pl:
   "\<lbrakk> (b :: 'a :: len word) < 2 ^ (LENGTH('a) - 1); a < b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a <s b"
   using not_msb_from_less word_sless_msb_less by blast
 
 lemma and_mask2:
   "w << n >> n = w && mask (size w - n)"
   by (cases "n \<le> size w"; clarsimp simp: word_and_le2 and_mask shiftl_zero_size)
 
 lemma unat_of_nat_word_log2:
   "LENGTH('a) < 2 ^ LENGTH('b)
    \<Longrightarrow> unat (of_nat (word_log2 (n :: 'a :: len word)) :: 'b :: len word) = word_log2 n"
   by (metis less_trans unat_of_nat_eq word_log2_max word_size)
 
 lemma aligned_sub_aligned_simple:
   "\<lbrakk> is_aligned a n; is_aligned b n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> is_aligned (a - b) n"
   by (simp add: aligned_sub_aligned)
 
 lemma minus_one_shift:
   "- (1 << n) = (-1 << n :: 'a::len word)"
   by (simp add: mask_def NOT_eq flip: mul_not_mask_eq_neg_shiftl)
 
 lemma ucast_eq_mask:
   "(UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) x = UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) y) =
    (x && mask LENGTH('b) = y && mask LENGTH('b))"
   by (rule iffI; word_eqI_solve)
 
 context
   fixes w :: "'a::len word"
 begin
 
 private lemma sbintrunc_uint_ucast:
   assumes "Suc n = LENGTH('b::len)"
   shows "sbintrunc n (uint (ucast w :: 'b word)) = sbintrunc n (uint w)"
   by (metis assms sbintrunc_bintrunc ucast_def word_ubin.eq_norm)
 
 private lemma test_bit_sbintrunc:
   assumes "i < LENGTH('a)"
   shows "(word_of_int (sbintrunc n (uint w)) :: 'a word) !! i
            = (if n < i then w !! n else w !! i)"
   using assms by (simp add: nth_sbintr)
                  (simp add: test_bit_bin)
 
 private lemma test_bit_sbintrunc_ucast:
   assumes len_a: "i < LENGTH('a)"
   shows "(word_of_int (sbintrunc (LENGTH('b) - 1) (uint (ucast w :: 'b word))) :: 'a word) !! i
           = (if LENGTH('b::len) \<le> i then w !! (LENGTH('b) - 1) else w !! i)"
   apply (subst sbintrunc_uint_ucast)
    apply simp
   apply (subst test_bit_sbintrunc)
    apply (rule len_a)
   apply (rule if_cong[OF _ refl refl])
   using leD less_linear by fastforce
 
 lemma scast_ucast_high_bits:
   "scast (ucast w :: 'b::len word) = w
      \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall> i \<in> {LENGTH('b) ..< size w}. w !! i = w !! (LENGTH('b) - 1))"
   unfolding scast_def sint_uint word_size
   apply (subst word_eq_iff)
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (rule ballI)
    apply (drule_tac x=i in spec)
    apply (subst (asm) test_bit_sbintrunc_ucast; simp)
   apply (rule allI)
   apply (case_tac "n < LENGTH('a)")
    apply (subst test_bit_sbintrunc_ucast)
     apply simp
    apply (case_tac "n \<ge> LENGTH('b)")
     apply (drule_tac x=n in bspec)
   by auto
 
 lemma scast_ucast_mask_compare:
   "scast (ucast w :: 'b::len word) = w
    \<longleftrightarrow> (w \<le> mask (LENGTH('b) - 1) \<or> ~~(mask (LENGTH('b) - 1)) \<le> w)"
   apply (clarsimp simp: le_mask_high_bits neg_mask_le_high_bits scast_ucast_high_bits word_size)
   apply (rule iffI; clarsimp)
    apply (rename_tac i j; case_tac "i = LENGTH('b) - 1"; case_tac "j = LENGTH('b) - 1")
   by auto
 
 lemma ucast_less_shiftl_helper':
   "\<lbrakk> LENGTH('b) + (a::nat) < LENGTH('a); 2 ^ (LENGTH('b) + a) \<le> n\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> (ucast (x :: 'b::len word) << a) < (n :: 'a::len word)"
   apply (erule order_less_le_trans[rotated])
   using ucast_less[where x=x and 'a='a]
   apply (simp only: shiftl_t2n field_simps)
   apply (rule word_less_power_trans2; simp)
   done
 
 end
 
 lemma ucast_ucast_mask2:
   "is_down (UCAST ('a \<rightarrow> 'b)) \<Longrightarrow>
    UCAST ('b::len \<rightarrow> 'c::len) (UCAST ('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) x) = UCAST ('a \<rightarrow> 'c) (x && mask LENGTH('b))"
   by word_eqI_solve
 
 lemma ucast_NOT:
   "ucast (~~x) = ~~(ucast x) && mask (LENGTH('a))" for x::"'a::len word"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma ucast_NOT_down:
   "is_down UCAST('a::len \<rightarrow> 'b::len) \<Longrightarrow> UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) (~~x) = ~~(UCAST('a \<rightarrow> 'b) x)"
   by word_eqI
 
 lemma of_bl_mult_and_not_mask_eq:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned (a :: 'a::len word) n; length b + m \<le> n\<rbrakk>
    \<Longrightarrow> a + of_bl b * (2^m) && ~~(mask n) = a"
   by (smt add.left_neutral add_diff_cancel_right' add_mask_lower_bits and_mask_plus is_aligned_mask
           is_aligned_weaken le_less_trans of_bl_length2 subtract_mask(1))
 
 lemma bin_to_bl_of_bl_eq:
   "\<lbrakk>is_aligned (a::'a::len word) n; length b + c \<le> n; length b + c < LENGTH('a)\<rbrakk>
   \<Longrightarrow> bin_to_bl (length b) (uint ((a + of_bl b * 2^c) >> c)) = b"
   apply (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll)
    apply (erule is_aligned_get_word_bits)
     apply (rule is_aligned_AND_less_0)
      apply (simp add: is_aligned_mask)
     apply (rule order_less_le_trans)
      apply (rule of_bl_length2)
      apply simp
     apply (simp add: two_power_increasing)
    apply simp
   apply (rule nth_equalityI)
    apply (simp only: len_bin_to_bl)
   apply (clarsimp simp only: len_bin_to_bl nth_bin_to_bl word_test_bit_def[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: nth_shiftr nth_shiftl
                    shiftl_t2n[where n=c, simplified mult.commute, simplified, symmetric])
   apply (simp add: is_aligned_nth[THEN iffD1, rule_format] test_bit_of_bl nth_rev)
   apply arith
   done
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lib.thy b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lib.thy
--- a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lib.thy
+++ b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Lib.thy
@@ -1,694 +1,693 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *)
 
 section "Additional Word Operations"
 
 theory Word_Lib
 imports
   Word_Syntax
 begin
 
 definition
   ptr_add :: "'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> 'a word" where
   "ptr_add ptr n \<equiv> ptr + of_nat n"
 
 definition
   complement :: "'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word"  where
  "complement x \<equiv> ~~ x"
 
 definition
   alignUp :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> 'a word" where
  "alignUp x n \<equiv> x + 2 ^ n - 1 && complement (2 ^ n - 1)"
 
 (* standard notation for blocks of 2^n-1 words, usually aligned;
    abbreviation so it simplifies directly *)
 abbreviation mask_range :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> 'a word set" where
   "mask_range p n \<equiv> {p .. p + mask n}"
 
 (* Haskellish names/syntax *)
 notation (input)
   test_bit ("testBit")
 
 definition
   w2byte :: "'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 8 word" where
   "w2byte \<equiv> ucast"
 
 
 (*
  * Signed division: when the result of a division is negative,
  * we will round towards zero instead of towards minus infinity.
  *)
 class signed_div =
   fixes sdiv :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "sdiv" 70)
   fixes smod :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "smod" 70)
 
 instantiation int :: signed_div
 begin
 definition "(a :: int) sdiv b \<equiv> sgn (a * b) * (abs a div abs b)"
 definition "(a :: int) smod b \<equiv> a - (a sdiv b) * b"
 instance ..
 end
 
 instantiation word :: (len) signed_div
 begin
 definition "(a :: ('a::len) word) sdiv b = word_of_int (sint a sdiv sint b)"
 definition "(a :: ('a::len) word) smod b = word_of_int (sint a smod sint b)"
 instance ..
 end
 
 (* Tests *)
 lemma
   "( 4 :: word32) sdiv  4 =  1"
   "(-4 :: word32) sdiv  4 = -1"
   "(-3 :: word32) sdiv  4 =  0"
   "( 3 :: word32) sdiv -4 =  0"
   "(-3 :: word32) sdiv -4 =  0"
   "(-5 :: word32) sdiv -4 =  1"
   "( 5 :: word32) sdiv -4 = -1"
   by (simp_all add: sdiv_word_def sdiv_int_def)
 
 lemma
   "( 4 :: word32) smod  4 =   0"
   "( 3 :: word32) smod  4 =   3"
   "(-3 :: word32) smod  4 =  -3"
   "( 3 :: word32) smod -4 =   3"
   "(-3 :: word32) smod -4 =  -3"
   "(-5 :: word32) smod -4 =  -1"
   "( 5 :: word32) smod -4 =   1"
   by (simp_all add: smod_word_def smod_int_def sdiv_int_def)
 
 
 (* Count leading zeros  *)
 definition
   word_clz :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where
   "word_clz w \<equiv> length (takeWhile Not (to_bl w))"
 
 (* Count trailing zeros  *)
 definition
   word_ctz :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where
   "word_ctz w \<equiv> length (takeWhile Not (rev (to_bl w)))"
 
 definition
   word_log2 :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where
   "word_log2 (w::'a::len word) \<equiv> size w - 1 - word_clz w"
 
 
 (* Bit population count. Equivalent of __builtin_popcount. *)
 definition
   pop_count :: "('a::len) word \<Rightarrow> nat"
 where
   "pop_count w \<equiv> length (filter id (to_bl w))"
 
 
 (* Sign extension from bit n *)
 
 definition
   sign_extend :: "nat \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word"
 where
   "sign_extend n w \<equiv> if w !! n then w || ~~ (mask n) else w && mask n"
 
 definition
   sign_extended :: "nat \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word \<Rightarrow> bool"
 where
   "sign_extended n w \<equiv> \<forall>i. n < i \<longrightarrow> i < size w \<longrightarrow> w !! i = w !! n"
 
 
 lemma ptr_add_0 [simp]:
   "ptr_add ref 0 = ref "
   unfolding ptr_add_def by simp
 
 lemma shiftl_power:
   "(shiftl1 ^^ x) (y::'a::len word) = 2 ^ x * y"
   apply (induct x)
    apply simp
   apply (simp add: shiftl1_2t)
   done
 
 lemmas of_bl_reasoning = to_bl_use_of_bl of_bl_append
 
 lemma uint_of_bl_is_bl_to_bin_drop:
   "length (dropWhile Not l) \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> uint (of_bl l :: 'a::len word) = bl_to_bin l"
   apply (simp add: of_bl_def)
   apply (rule word_uint.Abs_inverse)
   apply (simp add: uints_num bl_to_bin_ge0)
   apply (rule order_less_le_trans)
   apply (rule bl_to_bin_lt2p_drop)
   apply (simp)
   done
 
 corollary uint_of_bl_is_bl_to_bin:
   "length l\<le>LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> uint ((of_bl::bool list\<Rightarrow> ('a :: len) word) l) = bl_to_bin l"
   apply(rule uint_of_bl_is_bl_to_bin_drop)
   using le_trans length_dropWhile_le by blast
 
 
 lemma bin_to_bl_or:
   "bin_to_bl n (a OR b) = map2 (\<or>) (bin_to_bl n a) (bin_to_bl n b)"
   using bl_or_aux_bin[where n=n and v=a and w=b and bs="[]" and cs="[]"]
   by simp
 
 lemma word_ops_nth [simp]:
   shows
   word_or_nth:  "(x || y) !! n = (x !! n \<or> y !! n)" and
   word_and_nth: "(x && y) !! n = (x !! n \<and> y !! n)" and
   word_xor_nth: "(x xor y) !! n = (x !! n \<noteq> y !! n)"
   by ((cases "n < size x",
       auto dest: test_bit_size simp: word_ops_nth_size word_size)[1])+
 
 (* simp del to avoid warning on the simp add in iff *)
 declare test_bit_1 [simp del, iff]
 
 (* test: *)
 lemma "1 < (1024::32 word) \<and> 1 \<le> (1024::32 word)" by simp
 
 lemma and_not_mask:
   "w AND NOT (mask n) = (w >> n) << n"
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add : word_ops_nth_size word_size)
   apply (simp add : nth_shiftr nth_shiftl)
   by auto
 
 lemma and_mask:
   "w AND mask n = (w << (size w - n)) >> (size w - n)"
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add : word_ops_nth_size word_size)
   apply (simp add : nth_shiftr nth_shiftl)
   by auto
 
 lemma AND_twice [simp]:
   "(w && m) && m = w && m"
   by (simp add: word_eqI)
 
 lemma word_combine_masks:
   "w && m = z \<Longrightarrow> w && m' = z' \<Longrightarrow> w && (m || m') = (z || z')"
   by (auto simp: word_eq_iff)
 
 lemma nth_w2p_same:
   "(2^n :: 'a :: len word) !! n = (n < LENGTH('a))"
   by (simp add : nth_w2p)
 
 lemma p2_gt_0:
   "(0 < (2 ^ n :: 'a :: len word)) = (n < LENGTH('a))"
   apply (simp add : word_gt_0)
   apply safe
    apply (erule swap)
    apply (rule word_eqI)
    apply (simp add : nth_w2p)
   apply (drule word_eqD)
   apply simp
   apply (erule notE)
   apply (erule nth_w2p_same [THEN iffD2])
   done
 
 lemmas uint_2p_alt = uint_2p [unfolded p2_gt_0]
 
 lemma shiftr_div_2n_w: "n < size w \<Longrightarrow> w >> n = w div (2^n :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (unfold word_div_def)
   apply (simp add : uint_2p_alt word_size)
   apply (rule word_uint.Rep_inverse' [THEN sym])
   apply (rule shiftr_div_2n)
   done
 
 lemmas less_def = less_eq [symmetric]
 lemmas le_def = not_less [symmetric, where ?'a = nat]
 
 lemmas p2_eq_0 [simp] = trans [OF eq_commute
   iffD2 [OF Not_eq_iff p2_gt_0, folded le_def, unfolded word_gt_0 not_not]]
 
 lemma neg_mask_is_div':
   "n < size w \<Longrightarrow> w AND NOT (mask n) = ((w div (2 ^ n)) * (2 ^ n))"
   by (simp add : and_not_mask shiftr_div_2n_w shiftl_t2n word_size)
 
 lemma neg_mask_is_div:
   "w AND NOT (mask n) = (w div 2^n) * 2^n"
   apply (cases "n < size w")
    apply (erule neg_mask_is_div')
   apply (simp add: word_size)
   apply (frule p2_gt_0 [THEN Not_eq_iff [THEN iffD2], THEN iffD2])
   apply (simp add: word_gt_0  del: p2_eq_0)
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add: word_ops_nth_size word_size)
   done
 
 lemma and_mask_arith':
   "0 < n \<Longrightarrow> w AND mask n = (w * 2^(size w - n)) div 2^(size w - n)"
   by (simp add: and_mask shiftr_div_2n_w shiftl_t2n word_size mult.commute)
 
 lemmas p2len = iffD2 [OF p2_eq_0 order_refl]
 
 lemma and_mask_arith:
   "w AND mask n = (w * 2^(size w - n)) div 2^(size w - n)"
   apply (cases "0 < n")
-   apply (erule and_mask_arith')
+   apply (auto elim!: and_mask_arith')
   apply (simp add: word_size)
-  apply (simp add: word_of_int_hom_syms word_div_def)
   done
 
 lemma mask_2pm1: "mask n = 2 ^ n - 1"
   by (simp add : mask_def)
 
 lemma add_mask_fold:
   "x + 2 ^ n - 1 = x + mask n"
   by (simp add: mask_def)
 
 lemma word_and_mask_le_2pm1: "w && mask n \<le> 2 ^ n - 1"
   by (simp add: mask_2pm1[symmetric] word_and_le1)
 
 lemma is_aligned_AND_less_0:
   "u && mask n = 0 \<Longrightarrow> v < 2^n \<Longrightarrow> u && v = 0"
   apply (drule less_mask_eq)
   apply (simp add: mask_2pm1)
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (clarsimp simp add: word_size)
   apply (drule_tac x=na in word_eqD)
   apply (drule_tac x=na in word_eqD)
   apply simp
   done
 
 lemma le_shiftr1:
   "u <= v \<Longrightarrow> shiftr1 u <= shiftr1 v"
   apply (unfold word_le_def shiftr1_def word_ubin.eq_norm)
   apply (unfold bin_rest_trunc_i
                 trans [OF bintrunc_bintrunc_l word_ubin.norm_Rep,
                           unfolded word_ubin.norm_Rep,
                        OF order_refl [THEN le_SucI]])
   apply (case_tac "uint u" rule: bin_exhaust)
   apply (rename_tac bs bit)
   apply (case_tac "uint v" rule: bin_exhaust)
   apply (rename_tac bs' bit')
   apply (case_tac "bit")
    apply (case_tac "bit'", auto simp: less_eq_int_code le_Bits)[1]
   apply (case_tac bit')
    apply (simp add: le_Bits less_eq_int_code)
   apply (auto simp: le_Bits less_eq_int_code)
   done
 
 lemma le_shiftr:
-  "u \<le> v \<Longrightarrow> u >> (n :: nat) \<le> (v :: 'a :: len0 word) >> n"
+  "u \<le> v \<Longrightarrow> u >> (n :: nat) \<le> (v :: 'a :: len word) >> n"
   apply (unfold shiftr_def)
   apply (induct_tac "n")
    apply auto
   apply (erule le_shiftr1)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_mask_le:
   "n <= m \<Longrightarrow> mask n >> m = 0"
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add: word_size nth_shiftr)
   done
 
 lemmas shiftr_mask = order_refl [THEN shiftr_mask_le, simp]
 
 lemma word_leI:
-  "(\<And>n.  \<lbrakk>n < size (u::'a::len0 word); u !! n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (v::'a::len0 word) !! n) \<Longrightarrow> u <= v"
+  "(\<And>n.  \<lbrakk>n < size (u::'a::len word); u !! n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (v::'a::len word) !! n) \<Longrightarrow> u <= v"
   apply (rule xtr4)
    apply (rule word_and_le2)
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add: word_ao_nth)
   apply safe
     apply assumption
    apply (erule_tac [2] asm_rl)
   apply (unfold word_size)
   by auto
 
 lemma le_mask_iff:
   "(w \<le> mask n) = (w >> n = 0)"
   apply safe
    apply (rule word_le_0_iff [THEN iffD1])
    apply (rule xtr3)
     apply (erule_tac [2] le_shiftr)
    apply simp
   apply (rule word_leI)
   apply (rename_tac n')
   apply (drule_tac x = "n' - n" in word_eqD)
   apply (simp add : nth_shiftr word_size)
   apply (case_tac "n <= n'")
   by auto
 
 lemma and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0:
   "(w AND mask n = w) = (w >> n = 0)"
   apply (unfold test_bit_eq_iff [THEN sym])
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (rule ext)
    apply (rule_tac [2] ext)
    apply (auto simp add : word_ao_nth nth_shiftr)
     apply (drule arg_cong)
     apply (drule iffD2)
      apply assumption
     apply (simp add : word_ao_nth)
    prefer 2
    apply (simp add : word_size test_bit_bin)
   apply (drule_tac f = "%u. u !! (x - n)" in arg_cong)
   apply (simp add : nth_shiftr)
   apply (case_tac "n <= x")
    apply auto
   done
 
 lemmas and_mask_eq_iff_le_mask = trans
   [OF and_mask_eq_iff_shiftr_0 le_mask_iff [THEN sym]]
 
 lemma mask_shiftl_decompose:
   "mask m << n = mask (m + n) && ~~ (mask n)"
   by (auto intro!: word_eqI simp: and_not_mask nth_shiftl nth_shiftr word_size)
 
 lemma one_bit_shiftl: "set_bit 0 n True = (1 :: 'a :: len word) << n"
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (auto simp add: test_bit_set_gen nth_shiftl word_size
               simp del: word_set_bit_0 shiftl_1)
   done
 
 lemmas one_bit_pow = trans [OF one_bit_shiftl shiftl_1]
 
 lemmas bin_sc_minus_simps =
   bin_sc_simps (2,3,4) [THEN [2] trans, OF bin_sc_minus [THEN sym]]
 
 lemma NOT_eq:
   "NOT (x :: 'a :: len word) = - x - 1"
   apply (cut_tac x = "x" in word_add_not)
   apply (drule add.commute [THEN trans])
   apply (drule eq_diff_eq [THEN iffD2])
   by simp
 
 lemma NOT_mask: "NOT (mask n) = -(2 ^ n)"
   by (simp add : NOT_eq mask_2pm1)
 
 lemma le_m1_iff_lt: "(x > (0 :: 'a :: len word)) = ((y \<le> x - 1) = (y < x))"
   by uint_arith
 
 lemmas gt0_iff_gem1 = iffD1 [OF iffD1 [OF iff_left_commute le_m1_iff_lt] order_refl]
 
 lemmas power_2_ge_iff = trans [OF gt0_iff_gem1 [THEN sym] p2_gt_0]
 
 lemma le_mask_iff_lt_2n:
   "n < len_of TYPE ('a) = (((w :: 'a :: len word) \<le> mask n) = (w < 2 ^ n))"
   unfolding mask_2pm1 by (rule trans [OF p2_gt_0 [THEN sym] le_m1_iff_lt])
 
 lemmas mask_lt_2pn =
   le_mask_iff_lt_2n [THEN iffD1, THEN iffD1, OF _ order_refl]
 
 lemma bang_eq:
-  fixes x :: "'a::len0 word"
+  fixes x :: "'a::len word"
   shows "(x = y) = (\<forall>n. x !! n = y !! n)"
   by (subst test_bit_eq_iff[symmetric]) fastforce
 
 lemma word_unat_power:
   "(2 :: 'a :: len word) ^ n = of_nat (2 ^ n)"
   by simp
 
 lemma of_nat_mono_maybe:
   assumes xlt: "x < 2 ^ len_of TYPE ('a)"
   shows   "y < x \<Longrightarrow> of_nat y < (of_nat x :: 'a :: len word)"
   apply (subst word_less_nat_alt)
   apply (subst unat_of_nat)+
   apply (subst mod_less)
    apply (erule order_less_trans [OF _ xlt])
   apply (subst mod_less [OF xlt])
   apply assumption
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_over_and_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "(a AND b) << c = (a << c) AND (b << c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add: word_ao_nth nth_shiftl, safe)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_over_and_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a AND b >> c = (a >> c) AND (b >> c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:nth_shiftr word_ao_nth)
   done
 
 lemma sshiftr_over_and_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a AND b >>> c = (a >>> c) AND (b >>> c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:nth_sshiftr word_ao_nth word_size)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_over_or_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a OR b << c = (a << c) OR (b << c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:nth_shiftl word_ao_nth, safe)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_over_or_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a OR b >> c = (a >> c) OR (b >> c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:nth_shiftr word_ao_nth)
   done
 
 lemma sshiftr_over_or_dist:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a OR b >>> c = (a >>> c) OR (b >>> c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:nth_sshiftr word_ao_nth word_size)
   done
 
 lemmas shift_over_ao_dists =
   shiftl_over_or_dist shiftr_over_or_dist
   sshiftr_over_or_dist shiftl_over_and_dist
   shiftr_over_and_dist sshiftr_over_and_dist
 
 lemma shiftl_shiftl:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a << b << c = a << (b + c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(auto simp:word_size nth_shiftl add.commute add.left_commute)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_shiftr:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "a >> b >> c = a >> (b + c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(simp add:word_size nth_shiftr add.left_commute add.commute)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_shiftr1:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "c \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> a << b >> c = a AND (mask (size a - b)) << (b - c)"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(auto simp:nth_shiftr nth_shiftl word_size word_ao_nth)
   done
 
 lemma shiftl_shiftr2:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "b < c \<Longrightarrow> a << b >> c = (a >> (c - b)) AND (mask (size a - c))"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(auto simp:nth_shiftr nth_shiftl word_size word_ao_nth)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_shiftl1:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "c \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> a >> b << c = (a >> (b - c)) AND (NOT (mask c))"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(auto simp:nth_shiftr nth_shiftl word_size word_ops_nth_size)
   done
 
 lemma shiftr_shiftl2:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "b < c \<Longrightarrow> a >> b << c = (a << (c - b)) AND (NOT (mask c))"
   apply(rule word_eqI)
   apply(auto simp:nth_shiftr nth_shiftl word_size word_ops_nth_size)
   done
 
 lemmas multi_shift_simps =
   shiftl_shiftl shiftr_shiftr
   shiftl_shiftr1 shiftl_shiftr2
   shiftr_shiftl1 shiftr_shiftl2
 
 lemma word_and_max_word:
   fixes a::"'a::len word"
   shows "x = max_word \<Longrightarrow> a AND x = a"
   by simp
 
 lemma word_and_1_bl:
   fixes x::"'a::len word"
   shows "(x AND 1) = of_bl [x !! 0]"
   by (simp add: word_and_1)
 
 lemma word_1_and_bl:
   fixes x::"'a::len word"
   shows "(1 AND x) = of_bl [x !! 0]"
   by (subst word_bw_comms) (simp add: word_and_1)
 
 lemma scast_scast_id [simp]:
   "scast (scast x :: ('a::len) signed word) = (x :: 'a word)"
   "scast (scast y :: ('a::len) word) = (y :: 'a signed word)"
   by (auto simp: is_up scast_up_scast_id)
 
 lemma scast_ucast_id [simp]:
     "scast (ucast (x :: 'a::len word) :: 'a signed word) = x"
   by (metis down_cast_same is_down len_signed order_refl scast_scast_id(1))
 
 lemma ucast_scast_id [simp]:
     "ucast (scast (x :: 'a::len signed word) :: 'a word) = x"
   by (metis scast_scast_id(2) scast_ucast_id)
 
 lemma scast_of_nat [simp]:
     "scast (of_nat x :: 'a::len signed word) = (of_nat x :: 'a word)"
   by (metis (hide_lams, no_types) len_signed scast_def uint_sint
          word_of_nat word_ubin.Abs_norm word_ubin.eq_norm)
 
 lemma ucast_of_nat:
   "is_down (ucast :: 'a :: len word \<Rightarrow> 'b :: len word)
     \<Longrightarrow> ucast (of_nat n :: 'a word) = (of_nat n :: 'b word)"
   apply (rule sym)
   apply (subst word_unat.inverse_norm)
   apply (simp add: ucast_def word_of_int[symmetric]
                    of_nat_nat[symmetric] unat_def[symmetric])
   apply (simp add: unat_of_nat)
   apply (rule nat_int.Rep_eqD)
   apply (simp only: zmod_int)
   apply (rule mod_mod_cancel)
   by (simp add: is_down le_imp_power_dvd)
 
 (* shortcut for some specific lengths *)
 lemma word_fixed_sint_1[simp]:
   "sint (1::8 word) = 1"
   "sint (1::16 word) = 1"
   "sint (1::32 word) = 1"
   "sint (1::64 word) = 1"
   by (auto simp: sint_word_ariths)
 
 lemma word_sint_1 [simp]:
   "sint (1::'a::len word) = (if LENGTH('a) = 1 then -1 else 1)"
   apply (case_tac "LENGTH('a) \<le> 1")
    apply (metis diff_is_0_eq sbintrunc_0_numeral(1) sint_n1 word_1_wi
            word_m1_wi word_msb_1 word_msb_n1 word_sbin.Abs_norm)
   apply (metis bin_nth_1 diff_is_0_eq neq0_conv sbintrunc_minus_simps(4)
             sint_word_ariths(8) uint_1 word_msb_1 word_msb_nth)
   done
 
 lemma scast_1':
   "(scast (1::'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) =
    (word_of_int (sbintrunc (LENGTH('a::len) - Suc 0) (1::int)))"
   by (metis One_nat_def scast_def sint_word_ariths(8))
 
 lemma scast_1 [simp]:
   "(scast (1::'a::len word) :: 'b::len word) = (if LENGTH('a) = 1 then -1 else 1)"
   by (clarsimp simp: scast_1')
      (metis Suc_pred len_gt_0 nat.exhaust sbintrunc_Suc_numeral(1) uint_1 word_uint.Rep_inverse')
 
 lemma scast_eq_scast_id [simp]:
   "((scast (a :: 'a::len signed word) :: 'a word) = scast b) = (a = b)"
   by (metis ucast_scast_id)
 
 lemma ucast_eq_ucast_id [simp]:
   "((ucast (a :: 'a::len word) :: 'a signed word) = ucast b) = (a = b)"
   by (metis scast_ucast_id)
 
 lemma scast_ucast_norm [simp]:
   "(ucast (a :: 'a::len word) = (b :: 'a signed word)) = (a = scast b)"
   "((b :: 'a signed word) = ucast (a :: 'a::len word)) = (a = scast b)"
   by (metis scast_ucast_id ucast_scast_id)+
 
 lemma of_bl_drop:
   "of_bl (drop n xs) = (of_bl xs && mask (length xs - n))"
   apply (clarsimp simp: bang_eq test_bit_of_bl rev_nth cong: rev_conj_cong)
   apply (safe; simp add: word_size to_bl_nth)
   done
 
 lemma of_int_uint [simp]:
   "of_int (uint x) = x"
   by (metis word_of_int word_uint.Rep_inverse')
 
 lemma shiftr_mask2:
   "n \<le> LENGTH('a) \<Longrightarrow> (mask n >> m :: ('a :: len) word) = mask (n - m)"
   apply (rule word_eqI)
   apply (simp add: nth_shiftr word_size)
   apply arith
   done
 
 corollary word_plus_and_or_coroll:
   "x && y = 0 \<Longrightarrow> x + y = x || y"
   using word_plus_and_or[where x=x and y=y]
   by simp
 
 corollary word_plus_and_or_coroll2:
   "(x && w) + (x && ~~ w) = x"
   apply (subst word_plus_and_or_coroll)
    apply (rule word_eqI, simp add: word_size word_ops_nth_size)
   apply (rule word_eqI, simp add: word_size word_ops_nth_size)
   apply blast
   done
 
 lemma less_le_mult_nat':
   "w * c < b * c ==> 0 \<le> c ==> Suc w * c \<le> b * (c::nat)"
   apply (rule mult_right_mono)
    apply (rule Suc_leI)
    apply (erule (1) mult_right_less_imp_less)
   apply assumption
   done
 
 lemmas less_le_mult_nat = less_le_mult_nat'[simplified distrib_right, simplified]
 
 (* FIXME: these should eventually be moved to HOL/Word. *)
 lemmas extra_sle_sless_unfolds [simp] =
     word_sle_def[where a=0 and b=1]
     word_sle_def[where a=0 and b="numeral n"]
     word_sle_def[where a=1 and b=0]
     word_sle_def[where a=1 and b="numeral n"]
     word_sle_def[where a="numeral n" and b=0]
     word_sle_def[where a="numeral n" and b=1]
     word_sless_alt[where a=0 and b=1]
     word_sless_alt[where a=0 and b="numeral n"]
     word_sless_alt[where a=1 and b=0]
     word_sless_alt[where a=1 and b="numeral n"]
     word_sless_alt[where a="numeral n" and b=0]
     word_sless_alt[where a="numeral n" and b=1]
   for n
 
 
 lemma to_bl_1:
   "to_bl (1::'a::len word) = replicate (LENGTH('a) - 1) False @ [True]"
 proof -
   have "to_bl (1 :: 'a::len word) = to_bl (mask 1 :: 'a::len word)"
     by (simp add: mask_def)
 
   also have "\<dots> = replicate (LENGTH('a) - 1) False @ [True]"
     by (cases "LENGTH('a)"; clarsimp simp: to_bl_mask)
 
   finally show ?thesis .
 qed
 
 lemma list_of_false:
   "True \<notin> set xs \<Longrightarrow> xs = replicate (length xs) False"
   by (induct xs, simp_all)
 
 lemma eq_zero_set_bl:
   "(w = 0) = (True \<notin> set (to_bl w))"
   using list_of_false word_bl.Rep_inject by fastforce
 
 lemma diff_diff_less:
   "(i < m - (m - (n :: nat))) = (i < m \<and> i < n)"
   by auto
 
 lemma pop_count_0[simp]:
   "pop_count 0 = 0"
   by (clarsimp simp:pop_count_def)
 
 lemma pop_count_1[simp]:
   "pop_count 1 = 1"
   by (clarsimp simp:pop_count_def to_bl_1)
 
 lemma pop_count_0_imp_0:
   "(pop_count w = 0) = (w = 0)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (clarsimp simp:pop_count_def)
    apply (subst (asm) filter_empty_conv)
    apply (clarsimp simp:eq_zero_set_bl)
    apply fast
   apply simp
   done
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Next.thy b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Next.thy
--- a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Next.thy
+++ b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Next.thy
@@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
 (* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause *)
 
 section\<open>Increment and Decrement Machine Words Without Wrap-Around\<close>
 
 theory Word_Next
 imports
   Aligned
 begin
 
 text\<open>Previous and next words addresses, without wrap around.\<close>
 
 definition word_next :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word" where
   "word_next a \<equiv> if a = max_word then max_word else a + 1"
 
 definition word_prev :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a::len word" where
   "word_prev a \<equiv> if a = 0 then 0 else a - 1"
 
 text\<open>Examples:\<close>
 
 lemma "word_next (2:: 8 word) = 3" by eval
 lemma "word_next (255:: 8 word) = 255" by eval
 lemma "word_prev (2:: 8 word) = 1" by eval
 lemma "word_prev (0:: 8 word) = 0" by eval
 
 
 lemma plus_one_helper[elim!]:
   "x < n + (1 :: 'a :: len word) \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> n"
   apply (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt field_simps)
   apply (case_tac "1 + n = 0")
    apply simp
   apply (subst(asm) unatSuc, assumption)
   apply arith
   done
 
 lemma plus_one_helper2:
   "\<lbrakk> x \<le> n; n + 1 \<noteq> 0 \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x < n + (1 :: 'a :: len word)"
   by (simp add: word_less_nat_alt word_le_nat_alt field_simps
                 unatSuc)
 
 lemma less_x_plus_1:
   fixes x :: "'a :: len word" shows
   "x \<noteq> max_word \<Longrightarrow> (y < (x + 1)) = (y < x \<or> y = x)"
   apply (rule iffI)
    apply (rule disjCI)
    apply (drule plus_one_helper)
    apply simp
   apply (subgoal_tac "x < x + 1")
    apply (erule disjE, simp_all)
   apply (rule plus_one_helper2 [OF order_refl])
   apply (rule notI, drule max_word_wrap)
   apply simp
   done
 
 
 lemma word_Suc_leq: fixes k::"'a::len word" shows "k \<noteq> max_word \<Longrightarrow> x < k + 1 \<longleftrightarrow> x \<le> k"
   using less_x_plus_1 word_le_less_eq by auto
 
 lemma word_Suc_le: fixes k::"'a::len word" shows "x \<noteq> max_word \<Longrightarrow> x + 1 \<le> k \<longleftrightarrow> x < k"
   by (meson not_less word_Suc_leq)
 
 lemma word_lessThan_Suc_atMost:
   \<open>{..< k + 1} = {..k}\<close> if \<open>k \<noteq> - 1\<close> for k :: \<open>'a::len word\<close>
   using that by (simp add: lessThan_def atMost_def word_Suc_leq)
 
 lemma word_atLeastLessThan_Suc_atLeastAtMost:
   \<open>{l ..< u + 1} = {l..u}\<close> if \<open>u \<noteq> - 1\<close> for l :: \<open>'a::len word\<close>
   using that by (simp add: atLeastAtMost_def atLeastLessThan_def word_lessThan_Suc_atMost)
 
 lemma word_atLeastAtMost_Suc_greaterThanAtMost:
   \<open>{m<..u} = {m + 1..u}\<close> if \<open>m \<noteq> - 1\<close> for m :: \<open>'a::len word\<close>
   using that by (simp add: greaterThanAtMost_def greaterThan_def atLeastAtMost_def atLeast_def word_Suc_le)
 
 lemma word_atLeastLessThan_Suc_atLeastAtMost_union:
   fixes l::"'a::len word"
   assumes "m \<noteq> max_word" and "l \<le> m" and "m \<le> u"
   shows "{l..m} \<union> {m+1..u} = {l..u}"
   proof -
   from ivl_disj_un_two(8)[OF assms(2) assms(3)] have "{l..u} = {l..m} \<union> {m<..u}" by blast
   with assms show ?thesis by(simp add: word_atLeastAtMost_Suc_greaterThanAtMost)
   qed
 
 lemma max_word_less_eq_iff [simp]:
-  \<open>- 1 \<le> w \<longleftrightarrow> w = - 1\<close> for w :: \<open>'a::len0 word\<close>
+  \<open>- 1 \<le> w \<longleftrightarrow> w = - 1\<close> for w :: \<open>'a::len word\<close>
   by (auto simp add: le_less)  
 
 lemma word_adjacent_union:
   "word_next e = s' \<Longrightarrow> s \<le> e \<Longrightarrow> s' \<le> e' \<Longrightarrow> {s..e} \<union> {s'..e'} = {s .. e'}"
   apply (simp add: word_next_def ivl_disj_un_two_touch split: if_splits)
   apply (drule sym)
   apply simp
   apply (subst word_atLeastLessThan_Suc_atLeastAtMost_union)
      apply (simp_all add: word_Suc_le)
   done
 
 end
diff --git a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Syntax.thy b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Syntax.thy
--- a/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Syntax.thy
+++ b/thys/Word_Lib/Word_Syntax.thy
@@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
 (*
  * Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *)
 
 section "Additional Syntax for Word Bit Operations"
 
 theory Word_Syntax
 imports
   "HOL-Word.More_Word"
   WordBitwise_Signed
   Hex_Words
   Norm_Words
   Word_Type_Syntax
 begin
 
 text \<open>Additional bit and type syntax that forces word types.\<close>
 
 type_synonym word8 = "8 word"
 type_synonym word16 = "16 word"
 type_synonym word32 = "32 word"
 type_synonym word64 = "64 word"
 
 lemma len8: "len_of (x :: 8 itself) = 8" by simp
 lemma len16: "len_of (x :: 16 itself) = 16" by simp
 lemma len32: "len_of (x :: 32 itself) = 32" by simp
 lemma len64: "len_of (x :: 64 itself) = 64" by simp
 
 
 abbreviation
-  wordNOT  :: "'a::len0 word \<Rightarrow> 'a word"      ("~~ _" [70] 71)
+  wordNOT  :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word"      ("~~ _" [70] 71)
 where
   "~~ x == NOT x"
 
 abbreviation
-  wordAND  :: "'a::len0 word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "&&" 64)
+  wordAND  :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "&&" 64)
 where
   "a && b == a AND b"
 
 abbreviation
-  wordOR   :: "'a::len0 word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "||"  59)
+  wordOR   :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "||"  59)
 where
   "a || b == a OR b"
 
 abbreviation
-  wordXOR  :: "'a::len0 word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "xor" 59)
+  wordXOR  :: "'a::len word \<Rightarrow> 'a word \<Rightarrow> 'a word" (infixr "xor" 59)
 where
   "a xor b == a XOR b"
 
 (* testing for presence of word_bitwise *)
 lemma "((x :: word32) >> 3) AND 7 = (x AND 56) >> 3"
   by word_bitwise
 
 (* FIXME: move to Word distribution *)
 lemma bin_nth_minus_Bit0[simp]:
   "0 < n \<Longrightarrow> bin_nth (numeral (num.Bit0 w)) n = bin_nth (numeral w) (n - 1)"
   by (cases n; simp)
 
 lemma bin_nth_minus_Bit1[simp]:
   "0 < n \<Longrightarrow> bin_nth (numeral (num.Bit1 w)) n = bin_nth (numeral w) (n - 1)"
   by (cases n; simp)
 
 end